专题07 首字母填空（期末真题汇编，上海专用）七年级英语上学期

专题07 首字母填空 一、短文填空 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海民办茸一中学·期末) Fill in the blanks with the proper words. I can’t remember what plans I had for my summer holiday last year. For sure, I never saw myself feeding a pig. But that’s just what I did. For eight weeks, I volunteered at a pig farm in New Jersey. There, I met nine special pigs. And I found that pigs also had important life l 1 to share. People usually think pigs are d 2 . However, they are actually one of the cleanest animals. Most of the pigs at the farm wouldn’t eat food off the floor. If I dropped their food, they wouldn’t touch it until they saw me wash it with water. So... never judge a person until you really know him. But if pigs like to be clean so much, why do they play in the mud? Dawn Verrilli, the farm owner, told me that pigs don’t have sweat glands (汗腺). They must bathe in the mud to cool off. So pigs have the right idea. Like what you like, and don’t c 3 what other people think. After all, there are bigger things to worry about. Of all the pigs, Sammy was my best friend. Although he had cancer, the pig loved smiling. He always enjoyed life’s simple pleasures, like pancakes and soft blankets. He kept smiling until he died on August 7 at the age of 15. That night, I realized that life could be h 4 , but we must stay positive. Pigs don’t speak our l 5 , but that doesn’t mean they don’t have a lot to say. For me, some of the most important things about life were learned while I was staying with the pigs. Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海上宝中学·期末) Tom was a shy boy who always felt nervous about speaking in class. When his teacher asked him to join the school speech contest, his first thought was, “I will fail.” For days, Tom practiced alone in his room. He tried to push his fears a 1 , but the words just wouldn’t come out right. He watched other students who seemed so confident and wondered, “How can I ever s 2 in making a speech confidently?” One afternoon, his grandfather came for a visit. Seeing Tom’s worry, he said, “Being b 3 doesn’t mean you have no fear. It means you try even when you are afraid.” Those words changed something in Tom. He realized that success wasn’t about being perfect but about t 4 his best. On the day of the contest, though his voice shook a little, he finished his speech. He didn’t win first prize, but he felt like a winner because he had tried hard. We all have f 5 , but like Tom, we can find the courage to face them. Every small step we take helps us grow stronger. Passage 3 (23-24七上·上海青浦·期末) Read and fill in the blanks with proper words. (阅读短文并在短文中填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Cody’s family moved to a new house. Cody liked his new town, but he still missed his grandparents. Cody’s birthday came, and dad wanted to hold a band (乐队). On that day, Cody woke up early and started to get ready for his party. He started to check his l 1 of things to do. But then he saw something terrible. There was snow on the ground and lots of it! “Dad!” he said. “How can the band play their instruments (乐器) outside?” Dad said, “We’ll move the stage i 2 .” They carried everything into the house. When they finished, they got a call from the band. They did not want to come in the storm. Dad said, “Let’s get someone to perform magic.” But no one would come because of the storm. F 3 , Dad said, “I’m sorry, Cody. We can’t have the party today.” Cody felt disappointed. But then something got his attention. He n 4 a car in front of their house. His grandparents owned a car like that! Cody was right. His grandparents came for his birthday! “Happy birthday, Cody! We’re sorry we are late. There was so much snow. We tried to leave a m 5 to tell you.” Cody told them what happened. “I was sad,” he said. “But I’m not any more. I’m so happy to see you.” Dad brought out something s 6 for Cody’s birthday. It was his favourite toy car. Then Cody told his grandparents about the new town. It was his best birthday ever. Passage 4 (24-25七上·上海华育中学·期末) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给) What do you think of robots? Maybe you have already bought a robot to do housework for you. Here is story about Mr Smith and his robot. When Mr. Smith got home from work, his house would be clean. A delicious dinner would be ready for him on the table. After dinner, the robot would wash the dishes when Mr. Smith relaxed h 1 , watching his favourite TV programmes. Mr Smith was very pleased with his robot. A few weeks later, however, things started to go w 2 . The robot caught a virus (病毒) and caused a lot of problems. It no longer knew when it should cook for breakfast. Sometimes Mr. Smith would find his breakfast in the washing m 3 and his clean shirts in the dustbin. When Mr Smith was at work, the robot would m 4 around the house and knock things over. When Mr Smith got home, he would find his house in a mess-food was on the bed, books were in the oven, mirrors were broken, and coins were spread all over the floor. In the end, Mr Smith decided to return the robot to the robot shop. From then on, he tried d 5 housework by himself though he was very busy. Passage 5 (24-25七上·上海文绮中学·期末) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Hey, everyone, have you ever seen those beautiful glowing lanterns floating up into the night sky? Those are called sky lanterns, or Kongming lanterns in Chinese. They have a really long h 1 . Legend says they were invented over 1,800 years ago by Zhuge Liang, a famous military strategist from ancient China, to send signals to ask for help during wars. A sky lantern is basically a small hot-air balloon. It’s made of t 2 paper, like rice paper, stretched over a light bamboo frame. At the bottom, there’s a small candle or fuel cell. When you light it, the hot air fills the lantern, making it rise s 3 into the air—it’s amazing to watch! Nowadays, people don’t use them for war anymore. I 4 , they’re a symbol of hope and good wishes. During festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival, people write their dreams or wishes on the lanterns before l 5 them fly. It’s a beautiful tradition, like sending your hopes up to the stars. But, a quick note: because they may c 6 fires, many places have rules against releasing them now. Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海第三女子初级中学·期末) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 The US National Weather Service says that over 100 million Americans are recently being affected (影响) by extreme heat. People are struggling (挣扎) to deal with d 1 heat waves. In many places, the temperatures are far above normal for this time of year, and governments are working hard to protect their people from the worst effects of the heat. The NWS has encouraged people in these areas to stay i 2 if they don’t need to go out. The heat wave began over the weekend in the West and Southwest. Places like Arizona, Nevada, and Colorado saw temperatures h 3 than 100°Fahrenheit (F) [38°Celsius (C)]. The New York Times reported that 27 areas matched or beat their highest temperatures ever. Governments in many large cities have set up (设立) “cooling centers” to give people a p 4 to escape the high temperatures. And the hot temperatures are likely to stay here. Forecasts s 5 that above-average temperatures are favored across the southern U. S. through the end of July, meaning more heat waves are on the way. Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期末) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 If you think travelling to another country is boring, you will be excited to know that you can join a space tour! Virgin Atlantic has formed a space line in 2004. It is called Virgin Galactic. In the future, people can buy a space ticket, ride on a spaceship and see what space is l 1 . At the moment, only astronauts can ride on a spaceship to space. Virgin Galactic p 2 to send anyone up to space like flying people from one country to another. The space line is testing the s 3 of their spaceships to keep people from danger. The spaceship of Virgin Galactic looks like an airplane with bird wings. The wings can turn in different directions because the air of Earth and space is d 4 . Passengers do not need to pack their things, but they have to take p 5 in three days of training in the space centre. Remember those TV programmes that show astronauts floating inside the spaceships? This is what the passengers have to learn during the training. The space tour will start in a few years’ time. If you want to join, you will have to save up because the space ticket c 6 US $200, 000! Passage 3 (23-24七上·上海松江·期末) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite “exciting”, especially (尤其) when there are too many people on the subway. Sometimes you have to stay a 1 from hot water and coffee because it may spill (泼洒) on you. Passengers mustn’t eat or drink on the subway in some cities. According to the new subway rules in Beijing, only babies and sick people can eat and drink on the subway. If anyone else b 2 the rules, he or she must get off. In other cities like Shenzhen and Nanjing, if passengers eat or drink on the subway, they will be fined (罚款). Some people agree with the rules. They think the smells of food can make other passengers feel u 3 or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway, especially in the hot summer. And if passengers eat or drink on the subway, people often spill their drinks. These things make the subway dirty. H 4 , some people are not happy with the rules. They think some people eat and drink on the subway because they live so far from their workplaces. They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work. E 5 on the subway saves their time. As for me, I think we should think more about people’s needs. We can p 6 some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink. Passage 4 (24-25七上·上海普陀·期末) River Length Location Nile 4,132 miles (6,650 km) Africa Amazon 4,000 miles (6,400 km) South America Yangtze 3,915 miles (6,300 km) China Mississippi-Missouri-Red Rock 3,902 miles (6,275 km) United States Ob 3,364 miles (5,410 km) Russia River F 1 ● The Nile River passes through 9 countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. ● The Amazon is s 1 in length but first in amount of water carried and area of land drained. ● The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries of the Mississippi. ● The Mississippi river system goes through o 1 one country: the United States. River Terms (术语) ● Drainage Basin: the area where all the rainwater and streams flow into a river ● Hydrology: the scientific study of water on Earth and in the air ● River System: the connected streams and channels that carry water from an area ● M 1 River: the largest river in a river system, sometimes called a mother river ● Tributary (支流): a s 2 river that flows into a bigger river, making the bigger river even bigger with more water Passage 5 (24-25七上·上海青浦·期末) Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. A young man asked Socrates (苏格拉底) how he became so s 1 . Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They met. Socrates a 2 the young man to walk with him towards the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked (把……按入水中) him into the water. The man struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there u 3 he started turning blue. The young man struggled hard and f 4 managed to get out and the first thing he did was to gasp (喘息) and take a deep b 5 . Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there?” The man replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That’s the secret to success. When you want success a 6 badly as you wanted air, you will get it. There is no o 7 secret.” 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 首字母填空 一、短文填空 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海民办茸一中学·期末) Fill in the blanks with the proper words. I can’t remember what plans I had for my summer holiday last year. For sure, I never saw myself feeding a pig. But that’s just what I did. For eight weeks, I volunteered at a pig farm in New Jersey. There, I met nine special pigs. And I found that pigs also had important life l 1 to share. People usually think pigs are d 2 . However, they are actually one of the cleanest animals. Most of the pigs at the farm wouldn’t eat food off the floor. If I dropped their food, they wouldn’t touch it until they saw me wash it with water. So... never judge a person until you really know him. But if pigs like to be clean so much, why do they play in the mud? Dawn Verrilli, the farm owner, told me that pigs don’t have sweat glands (汗腺). They must bathe in the mud to cool off. So pigs have the right idea. Like what you like, and don’t c 3 what other people think. After all, there are bigger things to worry about. Of all the pigs, Sammy was my best friend. Although he had cancer, the pig loved smiling. He always enjoyed life’s simple pleasures, like pancakes and soft blankets. He kept smiling until he died on August 7 at the age of 15. That night, I realized that life could be h 4 , but we must stay positive. Pigs don’t speak our l 5 , but that doesn’t mean they don’t have a lot to say. For me, some of the most important things about life were learned while I was staying with the pigs. 【答案】1．(l)essons 2．(d)irty 3．(c)are 4．(h)ard 5．(l)anguage 【导语】本文作者讲述了去年暑假在新泽西州一个猪场做志愿者的经历，从猪身上学到了关于生活的一些重要道理。 1．句意：我发现猪也有重要的人生经验要分享。根据“I found that pigs also had important life...to share.”以及首字母提示，并结合下文内容可知，此处指的是人生经验，life lesson“人生经验”，此处表示泛指应用复数形式。故填(l)essons。 2．句意：人们通常认为猪很脏。根据“However, they are actually one of the cleanest animals.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是人们认为猪很脏，dirty“脏的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)irty。 3．句意：喜欢你喜欢的，不要在意别人怎么想。根据“Like what you like, and don’t...what other people think.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是不要在意别人怎么想，care“在意”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(c)are。 4．句意：那天晚上，我意识到生活可能很艰难，但我们必须保持积极。根据“but we must stay positive.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是生活可能很艰难，但我们必须保持积极，hard“艰难的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ard。 5．句意：猪不会说我们的语言，但这并不意味着它们没有很多话要说。根据“Pigs don’t speak our...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是猪不会说我们的语言，language“语言”，此处用单数形式。故填(l)anguage。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海上宝中学·期末) Tom was a shy boy who always felt nervous about speaking in class. When his teacher asked him to join the school speech contest, his first thought was, “I will fail.” For days, Tom practiced alone in his room. He tried to push his fears a 1 , but the words just wouldn’t come out right. He watched other students who seemed so confident and wondered, “How can I ever s 2 in making a speech confidently?” One afternoon, his grandfather came for a visit. Seeing Tom’s worry, he said, “Being b 3 doesn’t mean you have no fear. It means you try even when you are afraid.” Those words changed something in Tom. He realized that success wasn’t about being perfect but about t 4 his best. On the day of the contest, though his voice shook a little, he finished his speech. He didn’t win first prize, but he felt like a winner because he had tried hard. We all have f 5 , but like Tom, we can find the courage to face them. Every small step we take helps us grow stronger. 【答案】1．away/way 2．succeed/ucceed 3．brave/rave 4．trying/rying 5．fears/ears 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆参加演讲比赛的经历，说明我们都会有恐惧，但应像汤姆一样，鼓起勇气面对恐惧，每一次小进步都能让我们变得更强大。 1．句意：他试图驱散自己的恐惧，但这些话就是说不出话来。根据“but the words just wouldn’t come out right”可知，but表示转折，结合“push his fears...”及首字母可知，此处指试图驱散恐惧，push...away“驱散”，固定短语。故填away。 2．句意：我怎么才能自信地成功演讲呢？根据“...in making a speech confidently”及首字母可知，此处指自信地成功演讲，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，固定短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填succeed。 3．句意：勇敢并不意味着你没有恐惧。根据“Being...doesn’t mean you have no fear.”及首字母可知，此处指勇敢并不意味着没有恐惧，being后跟形容词brave“勇敢的”，作表语。故填brave。 4．句意：他意识到成功不在于完美，而在于尽他最大的努力。根据“success wasn’t about being perfect but about...his best”可知，成功在于尽自己最大的努力，try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，about是介词，后跟动名词trying。故填trying。 5．句意：我们都有恐惧，但像汤姆一样，我们可以找到面对它们的勇气。根据“but like Tom, we can find the courage to face them”及首字母和全文可知，此处指我们都有恐惧，fear“恐惧”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填fears。 Passage 3 (23-24七上·上海青浦·期末) Read and fill in the blanks with proper words. (阅读短文并在短文中填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Cody’s family moved to a new house. Cody liked his new town, but he still missed his grandparents. Cody’s birthday came, and dad wanted to hold a band (乐队). On that day, Cody woke up early and started to get ready for his party. He started to check his l 1 of things to do. But then he saw something terrible. There was snow on the ground and lots of it! “Dad!” he said. “How can the band play their instruments (乐器) outside?” Dad said, “We’ll move the stage i 2 .” They carried everything into the house. When they finished, they got a call from the band. They did not want to come in the storm. Dad said, “Let’s get someone to perform magic.” But no one would come because of the storm. F 3 , Dad said, “I’m sorry, Cody. We can’t have the party today.” Cody felt disappointed. But then something got his attention. He n 4 a car in front of their house. His grandparents owned a car like that! Cody was right. His grandparents came for his birthday! “Happy birthday, Cody! We’re sorry we are late. There was so much snow. We tried to leave a m 5 to tell you.” Cody told them what happened. “I was sad,” he said. “But I’m not any more. I’m so happy to see you.” Dad brought out something s 6 for Cody’s birthday. It was his favourite toy car. Then Cody told his grandparents about the new town. It was his best birthday ever. 【答案】1．(l)ist 2．(i)nside 3．(F)inally 4．(n)oticed 5．(m)essage 6．(s)pecial 【导语】本文主要讲了Cody生日当天发生的事。 1．句意：他开始检查要做的事情的清单。根据“He started to check his ... of things to do”可知，此处指的是要做的事情的清单，list“清单”符合，此处用名词单数。故填(l)ist。 2．句意：我们把舞台搬到里面去。根据“How can the band play their instruments (乐器) outside?”可知，外面下雪了，爸爸建议把舞台搬到里面，inside“向里面”符合。故填(i)nside。 3．句意：最后，爸爸说：“对不起，Cody。我们今天不能开派对了。”根据“I’m sorry, Cody. We can’t have the party today.”可知，乐队不能来，也没有人来变魔术，此处表示最后，爸爸向Cody道歉，finally“最后”符合。故填(F)inally。 4．句意：他注意到他们家门前有一辆汽车。根据“He ... a car in front of their house. His grandparents owned a car like that!”可知，Cody注意到家门前有一辆汽车，notice“注意到”符合，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(n)oticed。 5．句意：我们试图留言告诉你。leave a message“留言”，固定短语。故填(m)essage。 6．句意：爸爸为Cody的生日带来了一些特别的东西。根据“It was his favourite toy car.”可知，爸爸给Cody带来了一辆玩具汽车，因此是特别的东西，special“特别的”符合。故填(s)pecial。 Passage 4 (24-25七上·上海华育中学·期末) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给) What do you think of robots? Maybe you have already bought a robot to do housework for you. Here is story about Mr Smith and his robot. When Mr. Smith got home from work, his house would be clean. A delicious dinner would be ready for him on the table. After dinner, the robot would wash the dishes when Mr. Smith relaxed h 1 , watching his favourite TV programmes. Mr Smith was very pleased with his robot. A few weeks later, however, things started to go w 2 . The robot caught a virus (病毒) and caused a lot of problems. It no longer knew when it should cook for breakfast. Sometimes Mr. Smith would find his breakfast in the washing m 3 and his clean shirts in the dustbin. When Mr Smith was at work, the robot would m 4 around the house and knock things over. When Mr Smith got home, he would find his house in a mess-food was on the bed, books were in the oven, mirrors were broken, and coins were spread all over the floor. In the end, Mr Smith decided to return the robot to the robot shop. From then on, he tried d 5 housework by himself though he was very busy. 【答案】1．(h)imself 2．(w)rong 3．(m)achine 4．(m)ove 5．(d)oing 【导语】本文主要讲了虽然机器人能给人们带来很大帮助，他们也能给人们带来很多麻烦。 1．句意：晚餐后，当史密斯先生放松自己、看他最喜欢的电视节目时，机器人就会洗碗。根据首字母提示及“when Mr. Smith relaxed...”可知，空处指“他自己”，relax oneself意为“放松自己”。故填(h)imself。 2．句意：然而几周过后，事情开始出错。根据首字母提示及“The robot caught a virus (病毒) and caused a lot of problems.”可知，机器人引发病毒并引起很多问题，说明机器人出毛病了。go wrong意为“出毛病”，固定搭配。故填(w)rong。 3．句意：有时史密斯先生会在洗衣机里找到他的早餐，在垃圾箱里找到他干净的衬衫。根据首字母提示及“Sometimes Mr. Smith would find his breakfast in the washing...”可知，空处指“洗衣机”，其英文为washing machine。故填(m)achine。 4．句意：当史密斯先生工作时，机器人会在房子周围走动并打翻东西。根据首字母提示及“...around the house”可知，机器人会在房子周围走动，空处指“移动”，需动词move，would后跟动词原形。故填(m)ove。 5．句意：从那之后，尽管他非常忙，他尝试自己做家务。根据首字母提示及“housework”可知，空处指做家务，do housework意为“做家务”，固定搭配。try doing sth.表示“试图做某事”，故填(d)oing。 Passage 5 (24-25七上·上海文绮中学·期末) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Hey, everyone, have you ever seen those beautiful glowing lanterns floating up into the night sky? Those are called sky lanterns, or Kongming lanterns in Chinese. They have a really long h 1 . Legend says they were invented over 1,800 years ago by Zhuge Liang, a famous military strategist from ancient China, to send signals to ask for help during wars. A sky lantern is basically a small hot-air balloon. It’s made of t 2 paper, like rice paper, stretched over a light bamboo frame. At the bottom, there’s a small candle or fuel cell. When you light it, the hot air fills the lantern, making it rise s 3 into the air—it’s amazing to watch! Nowadays, people don’t use them for war anymore. I 4 , they’re a symbol of hope and good wishes. During festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival, people write their dreams or wishes on the lanterns before l 5 them fly. It’s a beautiful tradition, like sending your hopes up to the stars. But, a quick note: because they may c 6 fires, many places have rules against releasing them now. 【答案】1．history/istory 2．thin/hin 3．slowly/lowly 4．Instead/nstead 5．letting/etting 6．cause/ause 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔明灯。 1．句意：它们有着非常悠久的历史。根据“Legend says they were invented over 1,800 years ago”和首字母提示可知，它们历史很悠久。history“历史”。故填history。 2．句意：它是由薄纸制成的，就像宣纸一样，铺在一个轻盈的竹制框架上。根据“like rice paper, stretched over a light bamboo frame”和首字母提示可知，它是由薄纸制成的。thin“薄的”，形容词，修饰名词paper。故填thin。 3．句意：当你点燃它时，热空气充满了灯笼，使它慢慢上升到空中——看着它真是太棒了！根据“making it rise … into the air”和首字母提示可知，使孔明灯慢慢上升到空中。slowly“慢慢地”，副词修饰动词rise。故填slowly。 4．句意：相反，它们是希望和美好祝愿的象征。根据“they’re a symbol of hope and good wishes”可知，此处与用于战争相反，用instead“相反，代替”承接句子。故填Instead。 5．句意：在中秋节这样的节日里，人们会在灯笼上写下他们的梦想或愿望，然后让它们飞起来。根据“write their dreams or wishes on the lanterns before … them fly”可知，人们在灯笼上写下梦想或愿望，然后让它们飞起来。let … fly“让……飞”，let“让”，介词before后面用动词-ing形式。故填letting。 6．句意：但是，一个简短的说明：因为它们可能会引起火灾，许多地方现在都有禁止释放它们的规定。根据“many places have rules against releasing them now”可知，放孔明灯可能会引起火灾。cause“造成；引起”，情态动词后面用动词原形。故填cause。 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海第三女子初级中学·期末) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 The US National Weather Service says that over 100 million Americans are recently being affected (影响) by extreme heat. People are struggling (挣扎) to deal with d 1 heat waves. In many places, the temperatures are far above normal for this time of year, and governments are working hard to protect their people from the worst effects of the heat. The NWS has encouraged people in these areas to stay i 2 if they don’t need to go out. The heat wave began over the weekend in the West and Southwest. Places like Arizona, Nevada, and Colorado saw temperatures h 3 than 100°Fahrenheit (F) [38°Celsius (C)]. The New York Times reported that 27 areas matched or beat their highest temperatures ever. Governments in many large cities have set up (设立) “cooling centers” to give people a p 4 to escape the high temperatures. And the hot temperatures are likely to stay here. Forecasts s 5 that above-average temperatures are favored across the southern U. S. through the end of July, meaning more heat waves are on the way. 【答案】1．(d)angerous 2．(i)nside 3．(h)igher 4．(p)lace 5．(s)how 【导语】本文介绍了美国受极端高温影响的现状及应对措施。 1．句意：人们正在艰难应对危险的热浪。根据“People are struggling to deal with...heat waves.”及首字母提示可知，人们在努力应对“危险的”热浪。此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“heat waves”，“dangerous”意为“危险的”符合语境，“dangerous heat waves”指“危险的热浪”。故填(d)angerous。 2．句意：美国国家气象局鼓励这些地区的人们，如果不需要外出，就待在室内。根据“The NWS has encouraged people in these areas to stay...if they don’t need to go out.”及首字母提示可知，此处是建议人们待在“室内”，“inside”表示“在里面，在室内”符合语境，故填(i)nside。 3．句意：像亚利桑那州、内华达州和科罗拉多州等地的气温高于100华氏度或38摄氏度。根据“Places like Arizona, Nevada, and Colorado saw temperatures...than 100°Fahrenheit (F) [38°Celsius (C)].”及首字母提示可知，句中表述这些地方的气温比100华氏度“还高”，此处表示比较，因此使用比较级，此处可以使用“high”的比较级形式“higher”，表示气温“高于”100华氏度。故填(h)igher。 4．句意：许多大城市的政府设立了“降温中心”，为人们提供一个躲避高温的地方。根据“Governments in many large cities have set up ‘cooling centers’ to give people a...to escape the high temperatures.”及首字母提示可知，句中提到很多大城市的政府设立了“降温中心”，目的是给人们一个“地方”躲避高温，此处使用“place”表示“地方”符合语境。故填(p)lace。 5．句意：预报显示，整个7月底，美国南部地区的气温都可能高于平均水平。根据“Forecasts...that above-average temperatures are favored across the southern U. S. through the end of July.”及首字母提示可知，句中表述预报“显示”高于平均温度的情况。本句时态为一般现在时态，此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语，可以使用“show”意为“显示，表明”，且主语“forecasts”为复数，谓语使用动词原形，故填(s)how。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海浦东新区·期末) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 If you think travelling to another country is boring, you will be excited to know that you can join a space tour! Virgin Atlantic has formed a space line in 2004. It is called Virgin Galactic. In the future, people can buy a space ticket, ride on a spaceship and see what space is l 1 . At the moment, only astronauts can ride on a spaceship to space. Virgin Galactic p 2 to send anyone up to space like flying people from one country to another. The space line is testing the s 3 of their spaceships to keep people from danger. The spaceship of Virgin Galactic looks like an airplane with bird wings. The wings can turn in different directions because the air of Earth and space is d 4 . Passengers do not need to pack their things, but they have to take p 5 in three days of training in the space centre. Remember those TV programmes that show astronauts floating inside the spaceships? This is what the passengers have to learn during the training. The space tour will start in a few years’ time. If you want to join, you will have to save up because the space ticket c 6 US $200, 000! 【答案】1．(l)ike 2．(p)lans 3．(s)afety 4．(d)ifferent 5．(p)art 6．(c)osts 【导语】本文介绍了维珍航空旗下的太空旅游公司Virgin Galactic，该公司计划未来提供商业太空旅行服务。 1．句意：在未来，人们可以购买太空船票，乘坐宇宙飞船，去看看太空是什么样子。根据“... ride on a spaceship and see what space is ...”可知，此处指的是去看看太空是什么样子，结合首字母l，like“像……样子”符合语境，what is sth./sb. like?是固定表达，意为“某物/某人是什么样的？”，宾语从句中使用陈述语序。故填(l)ike。 2．句意：维珍银河计划将任何人送上太空，就像将人们从一个国家送到另一个国家一样。根据“Virgin Galactic ... to send anyone up to space like flying people from one country to another.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，结合首字母p，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，符合语境，表示计划将人送上太空，主语是Virgin Galactic，时态是一般现在时，动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)lans。 3．句意：该太空航线正在测试其宇宙飞船的安全性，以保障人们免受危险。根据“to keep people from danger”以及首字母s可知，此处意为测试安全性，safety“安全”，名词，符合语境。故填(s)afety。 4．句意：由于地球和太空的空气不同，机翼可以向不同方向转动。根据“because the air of Earth and space is ...”以及首字母d可知，此处指的是因为地球和太空的空气是不同的，different“不同的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。 5．句意：乘客无需打包行李，但他们必须在太空中心参加为期三天的训练。根据“three days of training in the space centre.”以及首字母p可知，此处指的是参加训练，take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”，符合语境。故填(p)art。 6．句意：如果你想参加，就必须存钱，因为一张太空船票售价20万美元！根据“the space ticket ... US $200, 000!”以及首字母c可知，此处指的是票价要花费多少钱，cost“花费”，符合语境，主语the space ticket是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)osts。 Passage 3 (23-24七上·上海松江·期末) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite “exciting”, especially (尤其) when there are too many people on the subway. Sometimes you have to stay a 1 from hot water and coffee because it may spill (泼洒) on you. Passengers mustn’t eat or drink on the subway in some cities. According to the new subway rules in Beijing, only babies and sick people can eat and drink on the subway. If anyone else b 2 the rules, he or she must get off. In other cities like Shenzhen and Nanjing, if passengers eat or drink on the subway, they will be fined (罚款). Some people agree with the rules. They think the smells of food can make other passengers feel u 3 or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway, especially in the hot summer. And if passengers eat or drink on the subway, people often spill their drinks. These things make the subway dirty. H 4 , some people are not happy with the rules. They think some people eat and drink on the subway because they live so far from their workplaces. They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work. E 5 on the subway saves their time. As for me, I think we should think more about people’s needs. We can p 6 some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink. 【答案】1．(a)way 2．(b)reaks 3．(u)nhappy 4．(H)owever 5．(E)ating 6．(p)repare 【导语】本文主要讨论了乘坐地铁时，人们不能随意吃喝的一些规定以及一些人对此的看法。 1．句意：有时你必须远离热水和咖啡，因为它们可能会溅到你身上。根据“because it may spill (泼洒) on you”可知是指远离热水和咖啡，stay away from“远离”，固定短语。故填(a)way。 2．句意：如果其他人违反规则，他或她必须下车。根据“If anyone else b... the rules”可知，是指违反规则，break“打破”；该句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主语为三单，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填(b)reaks。 3．句意：他们认为食物的气味会让其他乘客感到不高兴或生气，因为它们充满了整个地铁，尤其是在炎热的夏天。根据“feel u... or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway”可知，食物的气味充满地铁会让人不开心，形容词unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填(u)nhappy。 4．句意：然而，有些人对这些规定并不满意。根据上文“Some people agree with the rules.”及下文“some people are not happy with the rules.”可知此处表示转折关系，根据首字母提示，however“然而”符合语境。故填(H)owever。 5．句意：在地铁上吃饭节省了他们的时间。根据上文“They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work.”可知上班前没时间吃早饭所以在地铁上吃就可以节约时间，eat“吃”，作主语应用动名词eating。故填(E)ating。 6．句意：我们可以在许多地铁站准备一些特殊的地方供乘客吃喝。根据“We can p... some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink.”可知是指在地铁站为乘客准备吃喝的地方，prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(p)repare。 Passage 4 (24-25七上·上海普陀·期末) River Length Location Nile 4,132 miles (6,650 km) Africa Amazon 4,000 miles (6,400 km) South America Yangtze 3,915 miles (6,300 km) China Mississippi-Missouri-Red Rock 3,902 miles (6,275 km) United States Ob 3,364 miles (5,410 km) Russia River F 1 ● The Nile River passes through 9 countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. ● The Amazon is s 1 in length but first in amount of water carried and area of land drained. ● The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries of the Mississippi. ● The Mississippi river system goes through o 1 one country: the United States. River Terms (术语) ● Drainage Basin: the area where all the rainwater and streams flow into a river ● Hydrology: the scientific study of water on Earth and in the air ● River System: the connected streams and channels that carry water from an area ● M 1 River: the largest river in a river system, sometimes called a mother river ● Tributary (支流): a s 2 river that flows into a bigger river, making the bigger river even bigger with more water 【答案】1．(F)acts 2．(s)econd 3．(o)nly 4．(M)ain 5．(s)maller 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上的几条大河，包括尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河、叶尼塞河。以及介绍了河流的相关术语。 1．句意：河流现状。根据表格中的信息可知，表格中列举了世界上几条大河，以及它们的长度、所在的大洲、河流的等级等，可知此处是在介绍这些河流的事实，且表格中的名词都是复数，可知此处“事实”用复数形式facts，句首首字母大写。故填(F)acts。 2．句意：亚马逊河在长度上排名第二，但在水量和排水面积上排名第一。根据前文“Nil”长度为“4,132 miles (6,650 km)”，而亚马逊河长度为“4,000 miles (6,400km)”，可知亚马逊河是“第二”长河，second “第二”，序数词。故填(s)econd。 3．句意：密西西比河流域仅流经一个国家：美国。根据“The Mississippi river system”和“one country”可知，此处是表达“密西西比河系统穿过一个国家”，即“穿过仅仅一个国家”，only “仅仅”。故填(o)nly。 4．句意：主河：河流系统中最大的河流，有时被称为母亲河。根据“the largest river in a river system”可知，此处是表达“河流系统中的最大河流”，即“主要”河流，main“主要的”，句首首字母大写。故填(M)ain。 5．句意：支流：一条小河汇入一条大河，使这条大河变得更大，水量也更多。根据“flows into a bigger river”可知，此处是表达“一条更小的河流”，应用比较级，smaller “更小的”，small的比较级。故填(s)maller。 Passage 5 (24-25七上·上海青浦·期末) Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. A young man asked Socrates (苏格拉底) how he became so s 1 . Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They met. Socrates a 2 the young man to walk with him towards the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked (把……按入水中) him into the water. The man struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there u 3 he started turning blue. The young man struggled hard and f 4 managed to get out and the first thing he did was to gasp (喘息) and take a deep b 5 . Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there?” The man replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That’s the secret to success. When you want success a 6 badly as you wanted air, you will get it. There is no o 7 secret.” 【答案】1．(s)uccessful 2．(a)sked 3．(u)ntil 4．(f)inally 5．(b)reath 6．(a)s 7．(o)ther 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一个年轻人向苏格拉底询问成功的秘诀的故事。 1．句意：一个年轻人问苏格拉底他是怎样变得如此成功的。根据后文“That’s the secret to success.”可知这名年轻人想知道成功的秘诀，也就是他想知道苏格拉底如何这么成功的。空前有系动词“became”，此空应填形容词，作表语，successful意为“成功的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。 2．句意：苏格拉底让年轻人和他一起走向河边。根据首字母提示以及“...the young man to walk”可知此处为短语“ask sb to do sth”，意为“让某人做某事”；根据文章开头“A young man asked”可知本文为发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填(a)sked。 3．句意：他挣扎着要出来，但苏格拉底很坚持，一直把他按在那里直到他脸色开始发青。根据“Socrates was strong and kept him there...he started turning blue.”，再结合首字母提示可知苏格拉底一直把他按在水里直到他脸色发青，until意为“直到……时”，后加句子，符合语境。故填(u)ntil。 4．句意：年轻人使劲挣扎，终于挣脱出来，他做的第一件事就是大口喘气，深呼吸。根据“The young man struggled hard and...managed to get out”可知这个年轻人使劲挣扎，终于挣脱出来。finally，副词，意为“最后，最终”，修饰后面动词“managed”，符合语境。故填(f)inally。 5．句意：年轻人使劲挣扎，终于挣脱出来，他做的第一件事就是大口喘气，深呼吸。根据“the first thing he did was to gasp (喘息) and take deep...”可知他做的第一件事就是喘气和深呼吸，短语take a deep breath，意为“深呼吸”，breath，名词，意为“呼吸”，符合语境。故填(b)reath。 6．句意：当你像渴望空气一样渴望成功时，你就会得到它。根据“...badly as you wanted air”可知此处把对空气的渴望和对成功的渴望类比，as...as意为“和……一样”，符合语境。故填(a)s。 7．句意：没有其他秘密。根据“That’s the secret to success...There is no...secret.secret.”可知，成功的秘诀就一个——渴望。没有其他秘诀。other意为“其他的”，符合语境。故填(o)ther。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $