Unit 1 Trying new things Grammar：基本句型（主谓宾宾和主谓宾补）进阶练60题（分层练习）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 1 Trying new things 语法：基本句型（主谓宾宾和主谓宾补）进阶练60题 一、单项选择 1．Which of the following has the same structure (结构) as “Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”? A．Jim loves hamburgers. B．Daniel always feels hungry. C．I lend Tom three books. D．Dad often watches me study. 2．— Do you know the sentence structure of “They painted the walls blue”? — Yes, it is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O 3．My teacher taught me ________ chess. A．what to play B．how to play C．to how play D．to what play 4．“They think John the best student.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S + V B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 5．The sentence pattern of “We make our classroom clean.” is ____________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+P 6．The sentence structure of “She offers me some help.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+C D．S+V+P 7．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “His father bought him an e-dictionary.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 8．Tom bought his grandparents a beautiful house. A．主语 B．定语 C．间接宾语 D．直接宾语 9．The sentence pattern of “I send my mum a scarf.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 10．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A．My grandmother always cooks me delicious meals on weekends. B．I saw a boy playing basketball in the playground. C．The speech gives him a chance to express his ideas. D．Mrs Li taught herself English at university. 11．Can you give me some suggestions? A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．形式主语 D．真正主语 12．The sentence structure of “They all give us many flowers.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 13．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．Actors are playing different roles on the stage. B．Volunteers often offer children help in poor areas. C．Lucy picked up her sister at the airport the other day. D．I advise him to develop a good habit of going to bed early. 14．We must keep our classroom clean. A．主语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．宾语补足语 15．Which of the following sentences has the same structure(结构) as “Qatar held the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”? A．Qatar is really a rich country. B．Messi scored such a wonderful goal. C．China built the stadium (体育场) for Qatar. D．The World Cup makes football fans excited. 16．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. This sentence belongs to (属于) ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 17．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “They asked me to stop.”? A．We call her Mrs. Brown. B．He likes swimming. C．They are good at Maths. D．Mr. Green has an uncle. 18．The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 19．The structure of the sentence “All of us should make our county stronger and stronger.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 20．The sentence structure (结构) of “Teachers often ask us to read more.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 21．Which of the following sentence structures is different from others? A．The computer brought some trouble to Linda. B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. C．I often hear some birds sing in the park. D．My father bought me a toy train yesterday. 22．Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”? A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 23．The structure of the sentence “The students call the little cat Mimi.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+ O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+ DO +OC 24．Which is the sentences pattern of “We should keep our school clean and tidy.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+1O+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 25．The sentence structure (结构) of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 26．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.”? A．The ground becomes white. B．Children make a snowman together. C．Snow brings children lots of fun. D．You can see children play happily. 27．The cute doll is fit ______ me and I like it because my father gave ______ as a birthday present last year. A．for; it to me B．from; me it C．for; me it D．from; it to me 28．—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”? —OK. It’s ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 29．Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+C 30．The sentence structure of “I often hear him read books in the morning.” is “_______”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 31．Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a book.”? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 32．The sentence structure of “She always keeps everything in order.” is _________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 33．Which of these sentences has the same structure as the one below? They called their little dog Spot in the beginning. A．It helps to do some exercise in the open air. B．She helped to organize the party last Saturday. C．He often helps me clean the classroom after school. D．My mother sometimes helps me with my English homework. 34．The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 35．The sentence pattern of “My teacher encouraged me to take part in the show.” is ________. A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + O +OC 36．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”? A．The clouds became dark. B．Butterflies play among flowers. C．We keep our classroom clean. D．I will buy my mother a present. 37．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “My mother seldom buys herself expensive clothes.”? A． buys B． seldom C．herself D．expensive 38．Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday. A．表语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．主语 39．My grandma bought me a new schoolbag yesterday. A．主语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．宾语补足语 40．“My mother bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 41．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son some interesting books.”? A．The news made all of us happy. B．The children are reading some books. C．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. D．He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 42．The sentence structure of “Mike bought me a toy.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 43．Which of the following sentences has the structure of :S+V+IO+DO? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day. 44．简单句 He gave me a gift.是下面哪种结构________。 A．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+O（宾语） B．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+P（表语） C．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+IO（间接宾语）+DO（直接宾语） D．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+O（宾语）+OC（宾语补足语） 45．She passed me a bottle of water. A．直接宾语 B．表语 C．状语 D．间接宾语 46．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son a toy.”? A．He felt tired yesterday. B．He cleans his room every day. C．He keeps his room clean. D．He sent his uncle a Christmas card. 47．What is the sentence pattern of “You can show me your ID card.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 48．What is the sentence structure of “I offered my classmates some pink pencils”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 49．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 50．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 51．Which sentence structure is right for this sentence “Sandy gave Mike some bread.”? A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 52．Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O” (主谓宾)? A．Hangzhou is a beautiful city. B．The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan. C．Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games. D．I buy my parents two tickets. 53．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．My parents gave me nice presents. 54．“We found many children kicking balls in the park.” belongs to ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 55．The sentence structure of “He painted the wall white. ” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 56．Can you show your new guitar to me? A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．宾补 D．定语 57．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is _______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 58．My parents bought me a new bike as a present this morning. The underlined words in the sentence are ________. A．DO B．OC C．S D．P 59．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”? A．Spring is warm and sunny. B．I will buy my mother a present. C．We keep our classroom clean. D．Butterflies play among flowers. 60．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：下列哪项与“Eddie给Hobo一些冰淇淋”的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。Jim loves hamburgers吉姆喜欢汉堡，主谓宾；Daniel always feels hungry丹尼尔总是觉得饿，主系表；I lend Tom three books我借给汤姆三本书，主谓双宾；Dad often watches me study爸爸经常看着我学习，主谓宾宾补。 Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream是主谓双宾，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：——你知道“They painted the walls blue”这个的句子结构吗？ ——知道，它是“S+V+DO+OC”结构。 考查句子结构。分析句子“They painted the walls blue”可知，They为主语，painted为谓语，the walls为宾语，blue为宾语补足语，所以该句的结构为“S+V+DO+OC”，故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：我的老师教我如何下棋。 考查动词不定式。根据“taught me”可知，此处表示“方式，怎么样”，应用特殊疑问词how，并且此处为特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构，作动词的宾补，表示老师教授下棋的方式。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：“他们认为约翰是最好的学生。”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。 考查句子结构。S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。They主语；think谓语；John宾语；the best student宾补。D选项符合题意。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：“我们让我们的教室干净”的句式是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语。由“We make our classroom clean”这句话中，we作主语，make作谓语，our classroom作宾语，clean作宾补，可知本句为“S+V+O+OC ”结构。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：“She offers me some help.”的句子结构是：主谓间宾直宾。 考查句子结构。she作主语；offers是谓语；me是间接宾语；some help是直接宾语，故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：“His father bought him an e-dictionary.”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查简单句的基本句型。His father主语，bought谓语，him间接宾语，an e-dictionary直接宾语。故这句话句型为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：Tom给他的祖父母买了一座漂亮的房子。 考查句子成分。buy sb. sth.表示“给某人买某物”，其中sb.为间接宾语，sth.为直接宾语；本句中his grandparents为间接宾语，a beautiful house为直接宾语。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：“我送妈妈一条围巾”的句型是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。I作主语；send作谓语；my mum作间接宾语；a scarf作直接宾语。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：下列哪一句的句子结构与其他三句不同？ 考查基本句型。My grandmother always cooks me delicious meals on weekends为主谓+双宾语结构；I saw a boy playing basketball in the playground为主谓+宾语+宾补结构；The speech gives him a chance to express his ideas为主谓+双宾语结构；Mrs Li taught herself English at university为主谓+双宾语结构。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，you作主语；give作谓语；me作间接宾语；some suggestions作直接宾语。故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：“他们都给我们很多花”的句子结构是主+谓+间宾+直宾。 考查句子结构。They是主语，give是谓语，us是间接宾语，many flowers是直接宾语。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。选项A的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”；选项B的句子结构是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”；选项C的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”；选项D的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”；“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”，故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：我们必须让我们的教室保持干净。 考查句子成分。“keep...+形容词”意为“让……保持某种状态”，句中“clean”作宾语补足语，故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的结构与“Qatar held the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”的结构相同？ 考查基本句型。“Qatar is really a rich country.”为“主语+系动词+表语”结构；“Messi scored such a wonderful goal.”为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；“China built the stadium (体育场) for Qatar.”为“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构；“The World Cup makes football fans excited.”为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。题干中“Qatar held the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，与B项句子结构相同。故选B。 16．D 【详解】句意；我看到一些孩子正在公园里踢球。这个句子属于主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。在句子I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park中I是主语；saw是谓语；some kids是宾语；kicking the ball作宾补，故选D。 17．A 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“They asked me to stop”相同？ 考查句子结构。They asked me to stop的结构是主谓宾宾补；We call her Mrs. Brown的句子结构是主谓宾宾补；He likes swimming的句子结构是主谓宾；They are good at Maths的句子结构是主系表；Mr. Green has an uncle的句子结构是主谓宾。故选A。 18．D 【详解】句意： “Eddie is watching Hobo work”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓宾宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。本句中Eddie是主语，watch sb. do“观看某人做某事”，为“动词+宾语+宾补”的结构。所以句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”，故选D。 19．D 【详解】句意：“All of us should make our country stronger and stronger.”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。All of us作主语；make作谓语；our country作直接宾语；stronger and stronger作宾语补足语，所以该句的结构是“S+V+O+OC”，故选D。 20．D 【详解】句意：“老师经常要求我们多读书”的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Teachers是主语；ask是谓语；us是宾语，to read more是宾语补足语。故选D。 21．C 【详解】句意：下列哪一种句子结构与其他句子不同？ 考查句子结构。选项C是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，其它三个句子都是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：哪一个是“The good news made me happy”的正确的句型结构。 考查句型结构。S+V+DO主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。The good news作主语；made作谓语；me作宾语；happy形容词作宾补。故选D。 23．D 【详解】句意：“The students call the little cat Mimi.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。根据“The students call the little cat Mimi.”可知，The students作主语(S)，call作谓语(V)，the little cat是直接宾语(DO)，Mimi是宾语补足语(OC)。故选D。 24．D 【详解】句意：“我们应该保持学校干净整洁”的句式是哪一种？ 考查基本句型。分析句子可知，we作主语，should keep作谓语；our school作宾语；clean and tidy为宾语补足语。故句子的结构为：主+谓+宾+宾补。故选D。 25．C 【详解】句意：“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Eddie是主语，is watching是谓语，Hobo是宾语，work是宾语补足语。故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“雪使孩子感到激动”有一样的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。选项A是系表结构；选项B是动宾结构；选项C是双宾语结构；选项D是宾语和宾语补足语结构。所给句子“Snow makes children feel excited”是宾语和宾语补足语结构，其中snow是主语；谓语动词是makes；children是宾语；feel excited是宾语补足语。故选D。 27．A 【详解】句意：这个可爱的娃娃很适合我，我喜欢它，因为我爸爸去年把它作为生日礼物送给了我。 考查介词辨析及双宾语结构。for为了；from来自。根据“I like it”可知，是指娃娃很适合我，be fit for意为“适合于”。give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.意为“给某人某物”，当直接宾语为代词it或them时，要用短语“give sth. to sb.”，故选A。 28．D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我“The good news made me happy.”这句话的结构吗？——好的。它是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。The good news是主语；made是谓语；me是宾语；happy是宾补。故选D。 29．D 【详解】句意：“Sad movies often make me unhappy”这句话属于以下哪一种？ 考查句子结构。Sad movies是主语；make是谓语；me是宾语；unhappy是形容词作宾补。此句为“主语+谓语+宾语+补语”。故选D。 30．D 【详解】句意：“我经常听到他早上看书”的句子结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。 考查句子结构。I作主语；hear作谓语；him作宾语；read books作宾语补足语。所以句子结构是 S+V+DO+OC。故选D。 31．B 【详解】句意：下列哪一项与句子“I saw him reading a book”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。You have a very nice sister.句型为“主+谓+宾”；The news made me happy.句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”；My grandpa gave me a red packet.句型为“主+谓+间宾+直宾”；He likes playing the piano.句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a book”作宾语him的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。 32．D 【详解】句意：“She always keeps everything in order.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。She作主语；always作状语；keeps作谓语；everything作宾语；in order作宾语补足语。故选D。 33．C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和下面的句子结构相同？ 一开始他们叫他们的小狗点点。 考查句子结构。分析所给句子可知，They作主语；called为谓语动词；their little dog为宾语；Spot为宾语补足语；in the beginning为介词短语作状语。C项He作主语；often helps为谓语；me作宾语；clean the classroom为宾语补足语；after school为介词短语作状语。与所给句子结构一致。故选C。 34．D 【详解】句意：“We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子成分和基本句型。S+V表示“主语+谓语”，S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”，S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，S+V+DO+OC表示 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。We是主语，find是谓语，Alice in Wonderland是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语，故选D。 35．D 【详解】句意：“我的老师鼓励我参加演出”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，My teacher作主语；encouraged作谓语；me作宾语；to take part in the show作宾语补足语。故选D。 36．D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”相同？ 考查句子结构。The clouds became dark.云变得黑了。（主+系+表）；Butterflies play among flowers.蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。（主+谓+状）；We keep our classroom clean.我们保持教室清洁。（主+谓+宾+宾补）；I will buy my mother a present.我要给我妈妈买礼物。（主+谓+间宾+直宾）。原句结构give sb. sth.，D项结构buy sb. sth.，两者都为双宾语。故选D。 37．A 【详解】句意：下列哪一部分是句子“My mother seldom buys herself expensive clothes.”的动词？ 考查句子成分。分析句子“My mother seldom buys herself expensive clothes.”可知，主语为My mother，seldom是副词作状语，buys为谓语动词，herself为间接宾语，expensive为直接宾语。故选A。 38．C 【详解】句意：吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包。 考查句子成分。buy sb sth“给某人买某物”，人作间接宾语，物作直接宾语。故选C。 39．C 【详解】句意：我奶奶昨天给我买了一个新书包。 考查句子成分。由句中“bought”知，此处用结构“buy sb. sth.”，句中“me”作间接宾语，“a new schoolbag”为直接宾语，故选C。 40．B 【详解】句意：“我母亲给我买了一本漂亮的笔记本。” 这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查基本句型。根据句子可知，此句是带有双宾语的简单句，其中主语：My mother；谓语：bought；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：a nice notebook。故选B。 41．C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“他给儿子买了一些有趣的书。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The news made all of us happy.这消息使我们大家都很高兴，主谓宾补；The children are reading some books.孩子们正在读一些书，主谓宾；Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song.李老师正在教我们一首新的英语歌曲，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work.经过一天的辛苦工作他感到很累，主系表状。所给句子“He bought his son some interesting books.”He作主语；bought作谓语；his son作间接宾语；some interesting books作直接宾语。因此与C选项结构相同。故选C。 42．B 【详解】句意：“Mike给我买了一个玩具。”的句子结构是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查基本句型。S+V+DO主+谓+直接宾语；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P主+谓+表。在“Mike bought me a toy.”这个句子中，Mike作主语，bought作谓语，me作间接宾语，a toy作直接宾语，其句子结构为：主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。 43．B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语？ 考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown是主语+连系动词+表语结构；Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；I found him very interesting是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；Tommy does his homework every day是主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选B。 44．C 【详解】句意：简单句 He gave me a gift.的结构为：S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+IO（间接宾语）+DO（直接宾语）。 考查基本句型。分析句子He gave me a gift.可知，He为主语，gave为谓语动词；me指人，为间接宾语；a gift指物，为直接宾语。故选C。 45．A 【详解】句意：她递给我一瓶水。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，she作主语，passed作谓语，me是间接宾语，a bottle of water是直接宾语。故选A。 46．D 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“他给儿子买了一个玩具。”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He felt tired yesterday.主系表；He cleans his room every day.主谓宾；He keeps his room clean.主谓宾宾补；He sent his uncle a Christmas card.主谓宾宾。根据“He bought his son a toy.”可知此句的结构：he作主语；bought作谓语动词；his son作宾语；a toy作宾语。故选D。 47．D 【详解】句意：“You can show me your ID card.”的句型是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+O+OC主谓宾+宾补；S+V+IO+DO主谓+间宾+直宾。根据“You can show me your ID card.”可知，you作主语，can show作谓语，me是间接宾语，your ID card是直接宾语，所以该句子的结构是“主谓+间宾+直宾”。故选D。 48．C 【详解】句意：“I offered my classmates some pink pencils”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。I作主语；offered作谓语；my classmates作间接宾语；some pink pencils作直接宾语，因此句子结构为：S+V+IO+DO。故选C。 49．B 【详解】句意：以下句子哪个是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”的结构？ 考查句型结构。Autumn leaves turn brown.主+系+表；Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.主+谓+间宾+直宾；I found him very interesting.主+谓+宾+宾补；Tommy does some reading every day.主+谓+宾+状。故选B。 50．B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构？ 考查句子结构。He bought me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾；The fish tastes good.句子结构是主系表；The boys are playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾；My mom buys me a basketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It is getting dark.”的结构是主系表。故选B。 51．B 【详解】句意：“Sandy gave Mike some bread.”这个句子的哪个句子结构是正确的？ 考查句子结构。Sandy作主语；gave作谓语；Mike作间接宾语；some bread作直接宾语。所以句子结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。 52．C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构是“S+V+O”(主谓宾)？ 考查句子成分。Hangzhou is a beautiful city.（主+系+表）；The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan.（主+谓）；Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games.（主+谓+宾）；I buy my parents two tickets.（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）。故选C。 53．A 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“我觉得英语很有趣”相同？ 考查句子结构。原句“I find English very interesting.”属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构；选项A“I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.”（我看到一些孩子在公园里踢球。），属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构，主语为I，谓语为saw，宾语为some kids，宾补为kicking the ball；选项B“Autumn leaves turn brown.”（秋叶变成褐色。），属于主+系+表结构，主语为Autumn leaves，turn为系动词，形容词brown作表语；选项C“People like flying kites on spring days.”（人们喜欢在春天放风筝。），属于主+谓+宾结构，主语为People，谓语为like，宾语为flying kites；选项D“My parents gave me nice presents.”（我父母给了我漂亮的礼物。）,属于主+谓+间宾+直宾结构，主语为My parents，谓语为gave，间接宾语为me，直接宾语为nice presents。故选A。 54．C 【详解】句意：“我们发现许多孩子在公园里踢球。”属于S+V+DO+OC。 考查句子成分。we作主语；found作谓语；many children作宾语；kicking balls作宾语补足语。故选C。 55．C 【详解】句意：“他把墙壁涂成白色。”这句话的结构是：“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。S+V+O即：主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+IO+DO即：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC即：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P即：主语+系动词+表语。根据句子成分可知，he为主语； painted为及物动词；the wall为宾语；white是形容词，对宾语the wall加以补充说明，为宾语补足语；因此此句的句子结构为S+V+DO+OC。故选C。 56．A 【详解】句意：你能把你的新吉他给我看看吗？ 考查句子成分。you作主语，can show作谓语，your new guitar作直接宾语，me作间接宾语。故选A。 57．B 【详解】句意：“我们的老师总是使他们的课生动活泼”的句式是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语。根据“Our teachers always make their classes lively.”可知，our teachers作主语；always作状语；make作谓语；their classes作宾语；lively作宾语补足语。故本句属于“S+V+DO+OC”结构。故选B。 58．A 【详解】句意：今天早上我父母给我买了一辆新自行车作为礼物。句子中划线的单词是直接宾语。 考查句子成分。DO直接宾语；OC宾语补足语；S主语；P表语。题干是短语buy sb sth，sb和sth都是宾语，sb是间接宾语，sth是直接宾语。故选A。 59．B 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构与“Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”相同？ 考查句子结构。Spring is warm and sunny.(主+系+表)；I will buy my mother a present.(主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语)；We keep our classroom clean.(主+谓+宾+宾语补足语)；Butterflies play among flowers.(主+谓+状语)。题干中“Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，与B项结构相同。故选B。 60．C 【详解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故选C。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$