专题06 完形填空（期末真题汇编，上海专用）七年级英语上学期

专题06 完形填空 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海崇明区（五四制）·期末 I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a 1 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which could tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room, but he did not start talking 2 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, all of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said 3 . Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor. Then he asked the same question a third time. I didn’t understand what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he 4 the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 5 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note, no matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 6 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful. 1．A．same B．good C．different D．bad 2．A．like B．for C．about D．to 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．took out B．threw away C．picked up D．put down 5．A．never B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 6．A．realized B．forgot C．dreamed D．decided Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)Can you imagine life with no smartphone or Wi-Fi? Most of us probably think it is difficult. 1 , in Green Bank, a small town in the U.S.A．, people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It is used to study the universe (宇宙). Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope. For this reason, the people in the town are not 2 to have smartphones, Wi-Fi, etc. They can only use a public pay phone or a landline (固定电话) 3 they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don’t find life inconvenient. A boy says he likes going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or make plans together. Even if people are not at home, they can 4 find each other somewhere in this small town. And a woman says she really 5 living without a smartphone or Wi-Fi. She is happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the 6 to shake their hands or give them a hug. 1．A．Finally B．However C．Actually D．Exactly 2．A．told B．asked C．forced D．allowed 3．A．when B．unless C．since D．though 4．A．curiously B．slowly C．quickly D．luckily 5．A．expects B．decides C．minds D．enjoys 6．A．environment B．attraction C．chance D．recommend 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育属·期末)It was 9 p.m. on a Wednesday evening. Fourteen-year-old Mark sat at his desk and looked at a piece of 1 . Mark had to write a 600-word book report and give it to his teacher the next day. The problem? He didn’t read the book, so he couldn’t write anything. He opened an AI app on his computer and 2 in “Book report, 600 words, The Old Man and the Sea.” In less than a minute, the boy had his book report. Two days later, Mark’s 3 Mr. Smith asked him to go to his office. One of the apps scanned (扫描) the students’ writing and found out Mark used the AI app to write for him. But Mr. Smith was 4 . Instead of punishing (惩罚) the boy, he talked to him and said that the AI app might be a helpful way for some things, 5 there was no quick and short way to learning. Learning how to write well by himself is important. What does it all mean? If Mark reads the book, writes the book report by himself and uses his own idea, he will really 6 a lot. That’s something AI cannot do. 1．A．news B．paper C．furniture D．music 2．A．typed B．joined C．changed D．arrived 3．A．friend B．manager C．neighbour D．teacher 4．A．sad B．angry C．kind D．relaxed 5．A．so B．if C．because D．but 6．A．miss B．keep C．learn D．plan Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海第三女子初级中学·期末)选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 A Cultural Tour of the Hexi Corridor The Hexi Corridor is a special place in the northwest of China. It helps us understand the 1 between the east and the west. Many people believe it’s the best travel destination in northwestern China and I agree. During summer vacation, my friend and I started our Hexi Corridor journey from Lanzhou. As the saying goes, “The best way to 2 a place is to visit the local museum.” We visited the Gansu Provincial Museum. We passed through a time tunnel to learn the histories 3 ancient artifacts (工艺品). My favourite was the Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕). It shows the skillful technique of our ancestors (祖先). We 4 spent a day visiting the Mogao Caves. We saw a lot of paintings and statues illustrating (说明) people’s yearning (渴望) for happiness in ancient China. Jiayuguan is the starting point of the Ming Great Wall. When I visited the Great Wall, I deeply connected with the saying, “One who 5 reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” I really appreciate Chinese culture and the wisdom of our ancestors. I believe this experience will be a valuable treasure in my life. 1．A．distance B．differences C．custom D．influence 2．A．know B．miss C．remember D．protect 3．A．on B．beside C．behind D．in front of 4．A．still B．even C．already D．also 5．A．manages to B．fails to C．tries to D．wants to 三、人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海闵行区·期末)Have you ever looked around your city and wanted to know how it could be even better? Well, you’re not 1 ! Every year, on 31 October, people from all around the world celebrate World Cities Day. This special day is all about making our cities better places to live and 2 a “Better City, Better Life” for everyone. What is World Cities Day? World Cities Day is a day to think about cities—those big and busy places where lots of people live, work and play. It’s a 1 to enjoy the good things about cities and to think about how we can make them even better. Imagine a city where the air is clean, where parks are full of happy people playing and where everyone has a safe place called home. That’s the kind of city we’re looking forward to having! How can you 2 ? Use less energy: Turn off lights when you leave a room and power off the devices when you’re not using them. This saves energy. Plant a tree: Trees give us clean air and places to avoid sunlight. You can plant a tree in your garden or even join a neighbourhood tree-planting event. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Don’t throw things away easily. 1 you can reuse them or recycle them. This keeps rubbish out of bins and protects the environment. Walk or bike: You’d better not ask for a ride in a car. If you can, try walking, biking or using public transportation. It’s good for your 2 and for the planet! Say it out: Talk to your friends, family and teachers about World Cities Day and why it’s important to take care of our cities and the Earth. Remember, even small actions can make a big difference. By being a responsible person and taking care of your city, you’re doing your best to make a better life for everyone. So, let’s celebrate World Cities Day together and work towards a brighter, greener future! 1．A．happy B．interested C．alone D．bored 2．A．creating B．buying C．choosing D．singing 3．A．habit B．chance C．dream D．match 4．A．help B．answer C．spend D．save 5．A．So far B．At last C．However D．Instead 6．A．family B．career C．health D．trip 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末) Clothes then and now Today, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many different 1 like wools, cotton, linen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear. Clothes Clothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people 1 about us, such as the work we do or what religion (宗教) we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today. Fashion Fashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore togas (宽外袍)  to special events. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren’t 1 to wear. Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰) look smaller. Fashion 2 . It can be different from place to place. However, most people today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be 3 for the climate a person lives in, too. Uniforms People have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms 1 help to protect people from danger. Clothes in the past and the future You can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the future will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange! 1．A．products B．chemicals C．materials D．styles 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．A．warm B．comfortable C．beautiful D．suitable 4．A．repeats B．continues C．increases D．changes 5．A．thick B．right C．traditional D．dry 6．A．especially B．seldom C．finally D．even Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)Choose the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) How to choose a suitable job “What would you like to be in the future?” Maybe, most of the answers are doctors, scientists and so on. 1 , we can’t all be a popular doctor or a famous scientist. When you 2 your job, you should answer these questions for yourself. First, what do you like doing? People always say “ 3 ” is the best teacher. It makes you work better. If you are interested in cooking very much, you can be a cook in the future. Then, ask yourself “What kind of people are you” or “What are you good at?” After knowing yourself well, you can make a right decision. For example, you are 4 and helpful. You can be a firefighter in the future. The last question is very important. 5 to get your dream job? You should work hard now and never be late for school. You should also learn more knowledge and do exercise. I believe you will have your suitable job. 1．A．However B．For example C．What’s more D．As a result 2．A．finish B．decide C．lose D．get 3．A．personality B．habit C．knowledge D．interest 4．A．careful B．brave C．quiet D．curious 5．A．Who should you ask for help B．What is the biggest challenge C．What do you need to do D．What can you learn from others 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末) The Robot Next Door Cynthia Breazeal still remembers the moment NASA’s Sojourner rover (旅居者号火星探测车) landed on Mars in 1997. She was thinking, “We can send robots to space, but we still don’t have ones that can ‘live’ beside us. Why?” Breazeal worked hard to find the answer. In 2016, she 1 Jibo. It is the world’s first robot for the home. In an interview, Breazeal talked about how such robots would become our family 2 . Q: How did you become 3 robotics? A: The first time I really became aware of robots was when I watched Star Wars. I was ten years old. The robots in the movie were so cool. I found them to be perfectly my cup of tea. Q: Why do you think there are few robots for the home? A: Actually, scientists still haven’t thought about making robots for ordinary people. It is almost like when computers were built only for the experts (专家). Finally, people started thinking about putting a computer in every home. Building a robot for the home is not an easy job as well. It is the same 1 as building a computer for every home. Q: How is Jibo different from other robots? A: Jibo is like a platform. Developers can use the platform to design a variety of apps. Jibo can be a photographer. It can read stories to you. It can 1 help you keep an exercise program. 1．A．created B．tested C．ordered D．improved 2．A．designers B．owners C．customers D．members 3．A．proud of B．good at C．interested in D．worried about 4．A．idea B．challenge C．guidance D．chance 5．A．almost B．never C．always D．also Passage 2 (23-24七上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末) I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me 1 . She makes me happy. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s 2 . Do you know who she is? She is my best friend—music. Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, I fell in love with it. At first, I was 1 playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, I soon became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, one thing made me change my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony 《第九交响曲》 at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf (聋的). The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with 2 emotion (情绪). Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t 3 on practicing the piano. So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again.I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song to share 4 with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music. 1．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax 2．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 3．A．famous for B．poor at C．interested in D．careful with 4．A．strong B．sad C．angry D．happy 5．A．show off B．give up C．clean up D．pay for 6．A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation 三、人与自然 Passage 1 (23-24七上·上海青浦区·期末)Read and complete the passage. (阅读短文并选择最恰当的选项完成短文。) Since 2003, China has sent 18 astronauts into space to “reach for the stars”. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? How did these astronauts get there? ●Health is important To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, bad teeth problem could get 1 in space and bring trouble to astronauts. ●Become stronger with 2 You must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without 3 and then you may be chosen as a backup astronaut and start training. It’s very difficult. You need to make yourself very strong by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks under water for six or seven hours. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. ●Learn science Knowledge is important. Astronauts need to take 60 courses to 1 spacewalk, including math, spacecraft design and many more. So they will know what to do 2 something terrible happens. They can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space. Even if you are great enough to become an astronaut, it’s 3 that you will never go to space. There are many unsung (无名的) heroes of the space program. 1．A．cleaner B．brighter C．worse D．harder 2．A．hard training B．long journey C．different activities D．heavy suit 3．A．food B．rest C．glasses D．accidents 4．A．talk about B．get to C．hear from D．prepare for 5．A．when B．since C．until D．because 6．A．useful B．possible C．relaxing D．convenient 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海崇明区（五四制）·期末 I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a 1 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which could tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room, but he did not start talking 2 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, all of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said 3 . Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor. Then he asked the same question a third time. I didn’t understand what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he 4 the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 5 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note, no matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 6 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful. 1．A．same B．good C．different D．bad 2．A．like B．for C．about D．to 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．took out B．threw away C．picked up D．put down 5．A．never B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 6．A．realized B．forgot C．dreamed D．decided 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文讲述作者因考试失利失去信心，通过一堂课中老师用20元纸币的比喻，领悟到自我价值不会因失败而改变的道理。 1．句意：事情发生在上学期，就在我考试成绩不好之后。 same相同的；good好的；different不同的；bad坏的。根据“I was sad and had lost my confidence”可知，此处指考试成绩不好。故选D。 2．句意：演讲者走进房间，但他并没有像老师那样开始讲话。 like像；for为了；about关于；to向。talk like a teacher“像老师一样说话”，是固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：演讲者又笑了笑，但什么也没说。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“The speaker smiled again, but…”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指他未发言。故选C。 4．句意：过了一会儿，他捡起纸币，开始笑了起来。 took out取出；threw away扔掉；picked up捡起；put down放下。根据“he threw the note onto the floor”以及“he said to us with the note in his hand”可知，他捡起纸币。故选C。 5．句意：它总是值20元，即使我把它扔在地上。 never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“You are like the note, no matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.”可知，此处强调价值不变。故选B。 6．句意：突然间，我意识到我很有价值。 realized意识到；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想；decided决定。后文是顿悟的内容，“realized”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)Can you imagine life with no smartphone or Wi-Fi? Most of us probably think it is difficult. 1 , in Green Bank, a small town in the U.S.A．, people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It is used to study the universe (宇宙). Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope. For this reason, the people in the town are not 2 to have smartphones, Wi-Fi, etc. They can only use a public pay phone or a landline (固定电话) 3 they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don’t find life inconvenient. A boy says he likes going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or make plans together. Even if people are not at home, they can 4 find each other somewhere in this small town. And a woman says she really 5 living without a smartphone or Wi-Fi. She is happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the 6 to shake their hands or give them a hug. 1．A．Finally B．However C．Actually D．Exactly 2．A．told B．asked C．forced D．allowed 3．A．when B．unless C．since D．though 4．A．curiously B．slowly C．quickly D．luckily 5．A．expects B．decides C．minds D．enjoys 6．A．environment B．attraction C．chance D．recommend 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一个小镇Green Bank的居民如何在没有智能手机和WiFi的情况下生活。 1．句意：然而，在美国的一个小镇Green Bank，人们过着这样的生活。 Finally最后；However然而；Actually实际上；Exactly确实。根据“Most of us probably think it is difficult...in Green Bank, a small town in the U.S.A., people are living such a life.”可知，此处表转折。故选B。 2．句意：因为这个原因，那里的人们不被允许使用智能手机、WiFi等。 told告诉；asked要求；forced强迫；allowed允许。根据“Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope.”可知，镇上的人们不被允许使用智能手机和WiFi等，be (not) allowed to do sth.表示“（不）被允许做某事”。故选D。 3．句意：他们只能用公共电话或固定电话，当他们需要打电话时。 when当……时候；unless除非；since自从；though虽然。根据“They can only use a public pay phone or a landline (固定电话)...they need to make phone calls.”可知，此处表示需要打电话时的情形。故选A。 4．句意：即使人们不在家，他们也可以在这个小镇的某个地方迅速找到对方。 curiously好奇地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地。根据“Even if people are not at home, they can...find each other somewhere in this small town.”可知，此处指在小镇上能快速找到对方。故选C。 5．句意：一位女士说她很享受没有智能手机或Wi-Fi的生活。 expects期望；decides决定；minds介意；enjoys享受。根据下文“She is happy to talk to people face-to-face.”可知，她对这种生活状态是享受的。故选D。 6．句意：这让她有机会握手或给他们一个拥抱。 environment环境；attraction吸引；chance机会；recommend推荐。根据“She is happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the...to shake their hands or give them a hug.”可知，面对面交流给她提供了握手或拥抱的机会。故选C。 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育属·期末)It was 9 p.m. on a Wednesday evening. Fourteen-year-old Mark sat at his desk and looked at a piece of 1 . Mark had to write a 600-word book report and give it to his teacher the next day. The problem? He didn’t read the book, so he couldn’t write anything. He opened an AI app on his computer and 2 in “Book report, 600 words, The Old Man and the Sea.” In less than a minute, the boy had his book report. Two days later, Mark’s 3 Mr. Smith asked him to go to his office. One of the apps scanned (扫描) the students’ writing and found out Mark used the AI app to write for him. But Mr. Smith was 4 . Instead of punishing (惩罚) the boy, he talked to him and said that the AI app might be a helpful way for some things, 5 there was no quick and short way to learning. Learning how to write well by himself is important. What does it all mean? If Mark reads the book, writes the book report by himself and uses his own idea, he will really 6 a lot. That’s something AI cannot do. 1．A．news B．paper C．furniture D．music 2．A．typed B．joined C．changed D．arrived 3．A．friend B．manager C．neighbour D．teacher 4．A．sad B．angry C．kind D．relaxed 5．A．so B．if C．because D．but 6．A．miss B．keep C．learn D．plan 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克人工智能应用程序来写读书报告，斯密斯老师告诉他应该自己完成，这样能从中学到很多，这是人工智能没法做到的。 1．句意：14岁的马克坐在书桌前，看着一张纸。 news新闻；paper纸；furniture家具；music音乐。根据“Mark had to write a 600-word book report”可知，马克要在纸上写读书报告。故选B。 2．句意：他打开电脑上的人工智能应用程序，输入“读书报告，600字，《老人与海》”。 typed打字；joined加入；changed改变；arrived到达。根据“Book report, 600 words, The Old Man and the Sea.”可知，这是马克在电脑上打的字。故选A。 3．句意：两天后，马克的老师史密斯先生叫他去他的办公室。 friend朋友；manager经历；neighbour邻居；teacher老师。根据“Mr. Smith asked him to go to his office.”可知，叫马克去办公室的应是老师。故选D。 4．句意：但是史密斯老师很友好。 sad伤心的；angry生气的；kind友善的；relaxed放松的。根据“Instead of punishing (惩罚) the boy”可知，史密斯老师很友好，没有惩罚他。故选C。 5．句意：他没有惩罚这个男孩，而是和他交谈，告诉他人工智能应用程序对某些事情可能是一种有用的方法，但没有快速和简单的学习方法。 so所以；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据“AI app might be a helpful way for some things, ... there was no quick and short way to learning.”可知，虽然人工智能应用程序有用，但学习没有捷径。前后两句是转折关系，用but“但是”。故选D。 6．句意：如果马克读这本书，自己写读书报告，用自己的想法，他会学到很多东西。 miss错过；keep保持；learn学习；plan计划。根据“If Mark reads the book, writes the book report by himself and uses his own idea, he will really ...”可知，如果马克自己完成读书报告，他会学到很多。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海第三女子初级中学·期末)选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 A Cultural Tour of the Hexi Corridor The Hexi Corridor is a special place in the northwest of China. It helps us understand the 1 between the east and the west. Many people believe it’s the best travel destination in northwestern China and I agree. During summer vacation, my friend and I started our Hexi Corridor journey from Lanzhou. As the saying goes, “The best way to 2 a place is to visit the local museum.” We visited the Gansu Provincial Museum. We passed through a time tunnel to learn the histories 3 ancient artifacts (工艺品). My favourite was the Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕). It shows the skillful technique of our ancestors (祖先). We 4 spent a day visiting the Mogao Caves. We saw a lot of paintings and statues illustrating (说明) people’s yearning (渴望) for happiness in ancient China. Jiayuguan is the starting point of the Ming Great Wall. When I visited the Great Wall, I deeply connected with the saying, “One who 5 reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” I really appreciate Chinese culture and the wisdom of our ancestors. I believe this experience will be a valuable treasure in my life. 1．A．distance B．differences C．custom D．influence 2．A．know B．miss C．remember D．protect 3．A．on B．beside C．behind D．in front of 4．A．still B．even C．already D．also 5．A．manages to B．fails to C．tries to D．wants to 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假期间，从兰州开始的河西走廊之旅。 1．句意：它有助于我们理解东西方之间的差异。 distance距离；differences差别；custom习俗；influence影响。differences between ... and ...“……和……之间的差别”。故选B。 2．句意：俗话说，“了解一个地方的最好方法就是参观当地的博物馆。” know知道、了解；miss想念、错过；remember记住；protect保护。根据“The best way to ... a place is to visit the local museum.”可知，参观当地的博物馆是了解一个地方的最好方法。故选A。 3．句意：我们穿越时间隧道，了解古代艺术品背后的历史。 on在……上；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据下文“My favourite was the Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow. It shows the skillful technique of our ancestors.”和选项可知，此处指这些古代艺术品背后的历史。故选C。 4．句意：我们还花了一天时间参观莫高窟。 still仍然；even甚至；already已经；also也、还。根据前文“We visited the Gansu Provincial Museum.”和选项可知，此处是指除了参观甘肃省博物馆，还花一天时间参观了莫高窟。故选D。 5．句意：当我参观长城时，我深深地感受到了一句谚语：“不到长城非好汉。” manages to设法；fails to未能；tries to试图；wants to想要。根据前面的“the saying”可知，此处是指不到长城非好汉。fail to do sth“未能做某事”。故选B。 三、人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海闵行区·期末)Have you ever looked around your city and wanted to know how it could be even better? Well, you’re not 1 ! Every year, on 31 October, people from all around the world celebrate World Cities Day. This special day is all about making our cities better places to live and 2 a “Better City, Better Life” for everyone. What is World Cities Day? World Cities Day is a day to think about cities—those big and busy places where lots of people live, work and play. It’s a 1 to enjoy the good things about cities and to think about how we can make them even better. Imagine a city where the air is clean, where parks are full of happy people playing and where everyone has a safe place called home. That’s the kind of city we’re looking forward to having! How can you 2 ? Use less energy: Turn off lights when you leave a room and power off the devices when you’re not using them. This saves energy. Plant a tree: Trees give us clean air and places to avoid sunlight. You can plant a tree in your garden or even join a neighbourhood tree-planting event. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Don’t throw things away easily. 1 you can reuse them or recycle them. This keeps rubbish out of bins and protects the environment. Walk or bike: You’d better not ask for a ride in a car. If you can, try walking, biking or using public transportation. It’s good for your 2 and for the planet! Say it out: Talk to your friends, family and teachers about World Cities Day and why it’s important to take care of our cities and the Earth. Remember, even small actions can make a big difference. By being a responsible person and taking care of your city, you’re doing your best to make a better life for everyone. So, let’s celebrate World Cities Day together and work towards a brighter, greener future! 1．A．happy B．interested C．alone D．bored 2．A．creating B．buying C．choosing D．singing 3．A．habit B．chance C．dream D．match 4．A．help B．answer C．spend D．save 5．A．So far B．At last C．However D．Instead 6．A．family B．career C．health D．trip 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文是鼓励人们参与世界城市日活动，通过采取具体行动来改善城市环境，从而创造一个更美好、更宜居的城市。 1．句意：你不是一个人！ happy快乐的；interested感兴趣的；alone独自的；bored无聊的。根据“Every year, on 31 October, people from all around the world celebrate World Cities Day”可知每年的10月31日，来自世界各地的人们庆祝世界城市日，所以不是你一个人想要让城市变得更好。故选C。 2．句意：这个特别的日子是关于让我们的城市成为更好的居住地，并为每个人创造一个“更好的城市，更好的生活”。 creating创造；buying买；choosing选择；singing唱歌。根据“a ‘Better City, Better Life’”可知是创造一个“更好的城市，更好的生活”。故选A。 3．句意：这是一个享受城市美好事物并思考我们如何能让它们变得更好的机会。 habit习惯；chance机会；dream梦想；match比赛。根据“to enjoy the good things about cities and to think about how we can make them even better”可知世界城市日给了我们一个享受和思考的机会。故选B。 4．句意：你能帮什么忙？ help帮助；answer回答；spend花费；save节省。根据“Use less energy”可知接下来的内容主要介绍了如何提供帮助。故选A。 5．句意：相反，你可以再利用它们或回收它们。 So far到目前为止；At last最后；However然而；Instead相反。根据“Don’t throw things away easily...you can reuse them or recycle them”可知不要把东西扔掉，相反，要再利用它们或回收它们。故选D。 6．句意：这对你的健康和地球都有好处！ family家庭；career职业；health健康；trip旅行。根据“If you can, try walking, biking or using public transportation”可知走路或骑自行车对健康有好处。故选C。 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末) Clothes then and now Today, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many different 1 like wools, cotton, linen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear. Clothes Clothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people 1 about us, such as the work we do or what religion (宗教) we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today. Fashion Fashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore togas (宽外袍)  to special events. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren’t 1 to wear. Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰) look smaller. Fashion 2 . It can be different from place to place. However, most people today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be 3 for the climate a person lives in, too. Uniforms People have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms 1 help to protect people from danger. Clothes in the past and the future You can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the future will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange! 1．A．products B．chemicals C．materials D．styles 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．A．warm B．comfortable C．beautiful D．suitable 4．A．repeats B．continues C．increases D．changes 5．A．thick B．right C．traditional D．dry 6．A．especially B．seldom C．finally D．even 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲了有关衣服的情况，每天人们依据不同场合选择适宜的服装。文中也提到了服装的发展情况。 1．句意：它们也是由许多不同的像羊毛、棉布、亚麻及丝绸等材料制成。 products产品；chemicals化工品；materials材料；styles风格。根据“like wools, cotton, linen and silk”可知，此处说的是做衣服的材料。故选C。 2．句意：有时，我们的衣服会告诉别人关于我们的一些事情，比如我们做什么工作或者我们信仰什么宗教。 something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Sometimes, our clothes tell other people…about us, such as the work we do or what religion (宗教) we are”可知，此处指衣服能传达关于人的某些信息，且为肯定句。故选A。 3．句意：紧身胸衣被紧紧地勒住并在背后系紧，所以穿起来并不舒适。 warm温暖的；comfortable舒适的；beautiful美丽的；suitable合适的。根据“Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren’tto wear”可知，紧身胸衣穿着束缚，故不舒适。故选选B。 4．句意：时尚会变化。 repeats重复；continues继续；increases增加；changes变化。根据“different from place to place” 可知，时尚并非一成不变，而是变化的。故选D。 5．句意：衣服也需要适合人们所居住的气候。 thick厚的；right合适的；traditional传统的；dry干燥的。be right for“适合……”，固定搭配，此处指衣服需适应气候。故选B。 6．句意：一些制服甚至有助于保护人们免受危险。 especially尤其；seldom很少；finally最终；even甚至。根据“Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms…help to protect people from danger”可知，前文提及制服实用，此处保护人们抵御危险是更进一步的功能，用even表递进。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)Choose the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) How to choose a suitable job “What would you like to be in the future?” Maybe, most of the answers are doctors, scientists and so on. 1 , we can’t all be a popular doctor or a famous scientist. When you 2 your job, you should answer these questions for yourself. First, what do you like doing? People always say “ 3 ” is the best teacher. It makes you work better. If you are interested in cooking very much, you can be a cook in the future. Then, ask yourself “What kind of people are you” or “What are you good at?” After knowing yourself well, you can make a right decision. For example, you are 4 and helpful. You can be a firefighter in the future. The last question is very important. 5 to get your dream job? You should work hard now and never be late for school. You should also learn more knowledge and do exercise. I believe you will have your suitable job. 1．A．However B．For example C．What’s more D．As a result 2．A．finish B．decide C．lose D．get 3．A．personality B．habit C．knowledge D．interest 4．A．careful B．brave C．quiet D．curious 5．A．Who should you ask for help B．What is the biggest challenge C．What do you need to do D．What can you learn from others 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何选择一份合适的工作。 1．句意：然而，我们不能全部都成为一位受欢迎的医生或一位著名的科学家。 However然而；For example例如；What’s more而且；As a result因此。根据“we can’t all be a popular doctor or a famous scientist.”可知，此句与前句是转折关系，用however表示转折。故选A。 2．句意：当你决定你的工作时，你应该为自己回答这些问题。 finish完成；decide决定；lose失去；get得到。根据“you should answer these questions for yourself. First, what do you like doing?”可知，在决定自己的工作时，需要先回答自己这些问题。故选B。 3．句意：人们总是说“兴趣”是最好的老师。 personality个性；habit习惯；knowledge知识；interest兴趣。根据“what do you like doing?”可知，是指兴趣是最好的老师。故选D。 4．句意：例如，你很勇敢和乐于助人。 careful仔细的；brave勇敢的；quiet安静的；curious好奇的。根据“You can be a firefighter in the future.”可知，消防员应是勇敢且乐于助人的。故选B。 5．句意：为了得到你梦想的工作，你需要做什么？ Who should you ask for help你应该向谁寻求帮助；What is the biggest challenge最大的挑战是什么；What do you need to do你需要做什么；What can you learn from others你能从别人那里学到什么。根据“You should work hard now and never be late for school.”可知，是指需要做什么来得到梦想的工作。故选C。 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末) The Robot Next Door Cynthia Breazeal still remembers the moment NASA’s Sojourner rover (旅居者号火星探测车) landed on Mars in 1997. She was thinking, “We can send robots to space, but we still don’t have ones that can ‘live’ beside us. Why?” Breazeal worked hard to find the answer. In 2016, she 1 Jibo. It is the world’s first robot for the home. In an interview, Breazeal talked about how such robots would become our family 2 . Q: How did you become 3 robotics? A: The first time I really became aware of robots was when I watched Star Wars. I was ten years old. The robots in the movie were so cool. I found them to be perfectly my cup of tea. Q: Why do you think there are few robots for the home? A: Actually, scientists still haven’t thought about making robots for ordinary people. It is almost like when computers were built only for the experts (专家). Finally, people started thinking about putting a computer in every home. Building a robot for the home is not an easy job as well. It is the same 1 as building a computer for every home. Q: How is Jibo different from other robots? A: Jibo is like a platform. Developers can use the platform to design a variety of apps. Jibo can be a photographer. It can read stories to you. It can 1 help you keep an exercise program. 1．A．created B．tested C．ordered D．improved 2．A．designers B．owners C．customers D．members 3．A．proud of B．good at C．interested in D．worried about 4．A．idea B．challenge C．guidance D．chance 5．A．almost B．never C．always D．also 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇访谈，主要介绍了Breazeal教授对家用机器人的看法以及她创造的机器人Jibo的特点和功能。 1．句意：2016年，她创造了Jibo。 created创造；tested测试；ordered订购；improved改进。根据“Breazeal worked hard to find the answer. In 2016, she... Jibo. It is the world’s first robot for the home.”可知，此处表达，Breazeal经历了很长时间的工作之后创造了Jibo，这个全球第一台家用机器人。created “创造”符合句意。故选A。 2．句意：在一次采访中，Breazeal谈到了这样的机器人将如何成为我们的家庭成员。 designers设计师；owners所有者；customers顾客；members成员。根据“In an interview, Breazeal talked about how such robots would become our family...”可知，此处表达机器人将成为我们家庭的一员，members “成员”符合句意。故选D。 3．句意：你是如何对机器人学产生兴趣的？ proud of以……为骄傲；good at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担心。根据“How did you become... robotics?”可知，此处询问对方是如何对机器人学产生兴趣的，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合句意。故选C。 4．句意：它和为每个家庭建造一台电脑是同样的挑战。 idea想法；challenge挑战；guidance指导；chance机会。根据“It is the same... as building a computer for every home.”可知，此处表达建造家用机人也是一个挑战，challenge “挑战”符合句意。故选B。 5．句意：它也可以帮助你坚持锻炼计划。 almost几乎；never从不；always总是；also也。根据“It can... help you keep an exercise program.”可知，此处表达机器人除了可以拍照、读故事外，也可以帮助你坚持锻炼计划，also “也”符合句意。故选D。 Passage 2 (23-24七上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末) I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me 1 . She makes me happy. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s 2 . Do you know who she is? She is my best friend—music. Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, I fell in love with it. At first, I was 1 playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, I soon became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, one thing made me change my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony 《第九交响曲》 at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf (聋的). The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with 2 emotion (情绪). Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t 3 on practicing the piano. So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again.I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song to share 4 with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music. 1．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax 2．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 3．A．famous for B．poor at C．interested in D．careful with 4．A．strong B．sad C．angry D．happy 5．A．show off B．give up C．clean up D．pay for 6．A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以细腻的笔触写出了自己对音乐的喜爱之情。 1．句意：当我感到累的时候，她可以帮助我放松。 work工作；study学习；repair修理；relax放松。根据“When I feel tired,”可知是使得我放松，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：你不能触摸或看到她，但她无处不在。 somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“You can’t touch or see her, but”可知后文语境发生转折，应说但是她“到处”都存在。故选B。 3．句意：起初，我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。 famous for因……闻名；poor at不擅长；interested in对……感兴趣；careful with小心某事。根据“ But, as a four-year-old girl, I soon became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore.”可知，应该说对钢琴刚兴趣。故选C。 4．句意：这首交响曲听起来很有力量，因为他是用强烈的情感写的。 strong强烈的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；happy快乐的。根据“The symphony sounded very powerful,”可知是用强烈的情感写出来有力量的曲子。故选A。 5．句意：贝多芬耳聋，但他没有放弃练习钢琴。 show off炫耀；give up放弃；clean up清理；pay for支付。根据“Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t”可知应说他没有“放弃”练习钢琴。故选B。 6．句意：当我感到快乐的时候，我会放一首快乐的歌和我的父母分享快乐。 information信息；food食物；happiness快乐；invitation邀请。根据“When I feel happy, I will play a happy song”可知是分享快乐。故选C。 三、人与自然 Passage 1 (23-24七上·上海青浦区·期末)Read and complete the passage. (阅读短文并选择最恰当的选项完成短文。) Since 2003, China has sent 18 astronauts into space to “reach for the stars”. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? How did these astronauts get there? ●Health is important To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, bad teeth problem could get 1 in space and bring trouble to astronauts. ●Become stronger with 2 You must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without 3 and then you may be chosen as a backup astronaut and start training. It’s very difficult. You need to make yourself very strong by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks under water for six or seven hours. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. ●Learn science Knowledge is important. Astronauts need to take 60 courses to 1 spacewalk, including math, spacecraft design and many more. So they will know what to do 2 something terrible happens. They can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space. Even if you are great enough to become an astronaut, it’s 3 that you will never go to space. There are many unsung (无名的) heroes of the space program. 1．A．cleaner B．brighter C．worse D．harder 2．A．hard training B．long journey C．different activities D．heavy suit 3．A．food B．rest C．glasses D．accidents 4．A．talk about B．get to C．hear from D．prepare for 5．A．when B．since C．until D．because 6．A．useful B．possible C．relaxing D．convenient 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名宇航员的各种要求。 1．句意：例如，坏牙齿问题可能会在太空中变得更糟，给宇航员带来麻烦。 cleaner更干净的；brighter更明亮的；worse更糟的；harder更困难的。根据“bring trouble to astronauts”可知，坏牙齿问题去了太空后会变得更糟。故选C。 2．句意：通过艰苦的训练变得更强壮。 hard training刻苦的训练；long journey长途旅行；different activities不同的活动；heavy suit沉重的套装。根据下文“You need to make yourself very strong by running, swimming and doing pull-ups.”可知，成为一名宇航员要经过刻苦的训练。故选A。 3．句意：你必须飞行超过600小时，没有事故，然后你可能会被选为一个备用宇航员，并开始培训。 food食物；rest休息；glasses眼镜；accidents事故。根据“You must fly more than 600 hours without”可知，飞行时长在600个小时以上，且没有事故发生，这样才会被选为一个备用宇航员。故选D。 4．句意：宇航员需要学习60门课程来为太空行走做准备，包括数学、航天器设计等等。 talk about谈论；get to到达；hear from收到……来信；prepare for为……做准备。根据“astronauts need to take 60 courses to ... spacewalk”可知，宇航员得学习60门课程为太空行走做准备。故选D。 5．句意：这样他们就知道当可怕的事情发生时该怎么做。 when当……时候；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“something terrible happens”可知，此处指当可怕的事情发生时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：即使你足够好成为一名宇航员，你也有可能永远不会去太空。 useful有用的；possible可能的；relaxing令人放松的；convenient方便的。根据“There are many unsung (无名的) heroes of the space program.”可知，即使是足够优秀的宇航员，也有可能去不了太空。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $