专题04 句型转换（期末真题汇编，上海专用）七年级英语上学期

专题04 句型转换 一、划线提问 1．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)I have been in the Science Club since 2018. (对划线部分提问) have you been in the Science Club? 2．(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期末)It takes Amy four months to prepare for the mascot designing competition. (划线部分提问） does it take Amy to prepare for the mascot designing competition? 3．(24-25七上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)My father has taught in this school for 20 years. (对划线部分提问) has your father taught in this school? 4．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育署·期末)People control their smart devices by speaking and signalling. (对划线部分提问) people control their smart devices? 5．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)Dabbawalas use different letters to remember the customers’ names. (对划线部分提问) ? 二、连词成句 1．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区部分学校联考·期末)this, are going to, bake a chocolate cake, they, weekend, （连词成句） . 2．(24-25七上·上海（虹口宝山黄浦松江）·期末)without, cook our meals, smart kitchens, can, wasting any food (连词成句) . 3．(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期末)travel to the suburbs, convenient, is, to, it（连词成句） . 4．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)bring, need to, own bike, you, on the trip, your (连词成句) . 5．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育署·期末)what, will, their owners’, sense, in the future, smart devices, need (连词成句) ? 三、同义句转化 1．(24-25七上·上海（虹口宝山黄浦松江）·期末)My brother gave me a greeting card on my birthday. (改写句子，保持意思基本不变) My brother gave on my birthday. 2．(24-25七上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)Don’t drink any soft drinks in the library. （同义句改写） You any soft drinks in the library. 3．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)Mount Huashan is higher than Mount Taishan. (保持句意不变) Mount Taishan is . 4．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)How is a dabbawala’s job? (保持句意基本不变) is a dabbawala’s job ? 5．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)We are going to watch musicals this weekend. We are not going to watch animations this weekend. (保持句意基本不变) We are going to watch musicals animations this weekend. 四、改写句子 1．(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期末)Kitty helps parents do housework. Ben helps parents do housework, too. （合并为一句） Kitty   Ben help parents do housework. 2．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)The film comes from a true story. (改为否定句) . 3．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)Jack had a good rest during the summer holidays. (改为否定句) Jack a good rest during the summer holidays. 4．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)I have already reviewed my lessons well. (改为否定句) I reviewed my lessons well . 5．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)He has already been trained many years to be a good astronaut. (改为一般疑问句) he been trained many years to be a good astronaut ? 一、划线提问 1．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)We can control our smart devices by speaking and signalling. (对划线部分提问) ? 2．(24-25七上·上海（虹口宝山黄浦松江）·期末)Tom drives more than thirty kilometres to work every day. (就划线部分提问) ? 3．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)We can control the smart light by speaking. (对划线部分提问) you control the smart light? 4．(24-25七上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)We celebrate the Spring Festival by making and eating dumplings. (对划线部分提问) you celebrate the Spring Festival? 5．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区部分学校联考·期末)It took him about four hours to clean the reading room. （对划线部分提问） did it take him to clean the reading room? 二、连词成句 1．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)does, how, your smartphone, in, control, other devices, your home ? 2．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)two, in common, boys, these, a lot, have (. ) (连词成句) 3．(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期末)pick up, at people’s homes, lunch boxes, in the morning, dabbawalas (连词成句) . 4．(24-25七上·上海松江区·期末)to, the, frozen fish, we, the shops, get, in refrigerated trucks (连词成句) . 5．(24-25七上·上海金山区·期末)for, make, are going to, the coming festival, we, different foods . 三、同义句转化 1．(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期末)With a common goal, we finally succeeded in finishing the task in time. (句意基本不变） With a common goal, we finally finish the task in time. 2．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)Lee is the prettiest actress I have ever met. (保持句意基本不变) Lee is than any other I have ever met. 3．(24-25七上·上海松江区·期末)I received a letter from my parents yesterday. (改为同义句) I my parents yesterday. 4．(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期末)She often took her pet dog to the countryside for a walk in the past. （保持句意不变） She take her pet dog to the countryside for a walk. 5．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区部分学校联考·期末)Shall we swim in the swimming pool? (保持句意不变) swimming in the swimming pool? 四、改写句子 1．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区部分学校联考·期末)They were very excited to decorate their classroom themselves.（改成感叹句） they were to decorate their classroom themselves! 2．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育署·期末)I have visited many places in Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句) you many places in Shanghai? 3．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育署·期末)Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam. （改为反意疑问句） Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam, ? 4．(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期末)Mr. Wang has already visited the Louvre Museum. (改为否定句) Mr. Wang visited the Louvre Museum . 5．(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期末)The students of Class 4 will visit the Tower of London this winter holiday. (改为一般疑问句) the students of Class 4 the Tower of London this winter holiday? 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 句型转换 一、划线提问 1．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)I have been in the Science Club since 2018. (对划线部分提问) have you been in the Science Club? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我从2018年就加入了科学俱乐部。划线部分表示时间段，提问用how long；how位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；long。 2．(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期末)It takes Amy four months to prepare for the mascot designing competition. (划线部分提问） does it take Amy to prepare for the mascot designing competition? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：艾米花了四个月的时间来为吉祥物设计比赛做准备。划线部分指一段时间，应用how long“多久”来提问。故填How；long。 3．(24-25七上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)My father has taught in this school for 20 years. (对划线部分提问) has your father taught in this school? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我父亲在这所学校教了20年书。划线处是“for+一段时间”，因此用how long提问，句首需大写。故填How；long。 4．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育署·期末)People control their smart devices by speaking and signalling. (对划线部分提问) people control their smart devices? 【答案】How do 【详解】句意：人们通过说话和发信号来控制他们的智能设备。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，由原句的“control”可知，疑问句需借助助动词do，置于主语之前。故填How do。 5．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)Dabbawalas use different letters to remember the customers’ names. (对划线部分提问) ? 【答案】Why do Dabbawalas use different letters 【详解】句意：达巴瓦拉用不同的字母来记住顾客的名字。划线部分是动词不定式做目的状语，对目的提问应用why“为什么”，结合主语Dabbawalas，复数形式，时态为一般现在时，助动词用do。故填Why do Dabbawalas use different letters。 二、连词成句 1．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区部分学校联考·期末)this, are going to, bake a chocolate cake, they, weekend, （连词成句） . 【答案】They are going to bake a chocolate cake this weekend 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般将来时态。they是主语；are going to表示“将要……”， are going to+动词原形；bake a chocolate cake“烤一块巧克力蛋糕”；this weekend“这个周末” 作时间状语。故填They are going to bake a chocolate cake this weekend“这个周末他们打算烤一个巧克力蛋糕”。 2．(24-25七上·上海（虹口宝山黄浦松江）·期末)without, cook our meals, smart kitchens, can, wasting any food (连词成句) . 【答案】Smart kitchens can cook our meals without wasting any food 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；smart kitchens“智能厨房”，主语，句首首字母大写；can“能”，情态动词，后接动词原形，cook our meals“做饭”；without“没有”；wasting any food“浪费任何食物”，动名词，作宾语。故填Smart kitchens can cook our meals without wasting any food“智能厨房可以在不浪费任何食物的情况下做饭”。 3．(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期末)travel to the suburbs, convenient, is, to, it（连词成句） . 【答案】It is convenient to travel to the suburbs 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，句子为“it is+adj.+to do sth.”句型。it作形式主语，is作谓语，convenient作表语，to travel to suburbs是动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填It is convenient to travel to suburbs“去郊区旅行很方便”。 4．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)bring, need to, own bike, you, on the trip, your (连词成句) . 【答案】You need to bring your own bike on the trip 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是you，谓语是need，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，bring“带来”，your own bike“你自己的自行车”，状语是on the trip。故填You need to bring your own bike on the trip“旅行时你需要带上自己的自行车”。 5．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育署·期末)what, will, their owners’, sense, in the future, smart devices, need (连词成句) ? 【答案】What will smart devices sense their owners’ needs in the future 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，本句是特殊疑问句。what是特殊疑问词，will是助动词，置于主语smart devices之前，构成疑问句；sense作谓语；their owners’ need作宾语；in the future作状语。故填What will smart devices sense their owners’ need in the future“未来智能设备将如何感知所有者的需求”。 三、同义句转化 1．(24-25七上·上海（虹口宝山黄浦松江）·期末)My brother gave me a greeting card on my birthday. (改写句子，保持意思基本不变) My brother gave on my birthday. 【答案】a greeting card to me 【详解】句意：我哥哥在我生日那天给了我一张贺卡。动词短语give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.意思相同，意为“给某人某物”，故填a greeting card to me。 2．(24-25七上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)Don’t drink any soft drinks in the library. （同义句改写） You any soft drinks in the library. 【答案】 mustn’t drink 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里喝任何软饮料。根据语境可知是图书馆中的规定，且表示否定，故用mustn’t表禁止，且情态动词后用动词原形。故填mustn’t；drink。 3．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)Mount Huashan is higher than Mount Taishan. (保持句意不变) Mount Taishan is . 【答案】lower than Mount Huashan 【详解】句意：华山比泰山高。根据“Mount Taishan is”可知，此空意为“比华山低”。low“低的”，比较级是lower。故填lower than Mount Huashan。 4．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)How is a dabbawala’s job? (保持句意基本不变) is a dabbawala’s job ? 【答案】 What like 【详解】句意：送餐员的工作怎么样？询问怎么样可以用句型“What is ... like”。故填What；like。 5．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)We are going to watch musicals this weekend. We are not going to watch animations this weekend. (保持句意基本不变) We are going to watch musicals animations this weekend. 【答案】 rather/instead than/of 【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去看音乐剧。这个周末我们不打算看动画片。根据句意可知，此处表达周末去看音乐剧，而不是动画片。需要使用rather than/instead of“而不是”，故填rather than或instead of。 四、改写句子 1．(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期末)Kitty helps parents do housework. Ben helps parents do housework, too. （合并为一句） Kitty   Ben help parents do housework. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】句意：凯蒂帮助父母做家务。本也帮助父母做家务。根据句意可知，凯蒂和本都帮助父母做家务。固定搭配both…and 表示“两者都”，首字母b大写。故填Both；and。 2．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)The film comes from a true story. (改为否定句) . 【答案】The film doesn’t come from a true story 【详解】句意：这部电影取材于一个真实的故事。根据“The film comes”可知，改为否定句需在谓语动词前加doesn’t，谓语动词comes恢复原形come。故填The film doesn’t come from a true story。 3．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)Jack had a good rest during the summer holidays. (改为否定句) Jack a good rest during the summer holidays. 【答案】 didn’t have 【详解】句意：Jack在暑假期间好好休息了一下。根据“had”可知，此句为一般过去时态。含有实义动词，否定句用助动词didn’t，谓语动词用原形have。故填didn’t；have。 4．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)I have already reviewed my lessons well. (改为否定句) I reviewed my lessons well . 【答案】 haven’t yet 【详解】句意：我已经很好地复习了功课。原句时态是现在完成时，变否定句，需在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven’t，原句中的already需变为yet，放在句末。故填haven’t；yet。 5．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)He has already been trained many years to be a good astronaut. (改为一般疑问句) he been trained many years to be a good astronaut ? 【答案】 Has yet 【详解】句意：为能成为一名优秀的宇航员，他已经受训多年。原句时态为现在完成时，变为一般疑问句时，要将助动词“has”置于句首，首字母要大写；already“已经”用于肯定句，疑问句应用yer“仍然，还”，且置于句末。故填Has；yet。 一、划线提问 1．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)We can control our smart devices by speaking and signalling. (对划线部分提问) ? 【答案】How can you control your smart devices 【详解】句意：我们可以通过发声和手势来控制我们的智能设备。对划线部分提问，划线部分是方式，对方式提问应用how“怎样”，can提到主语前，构成疑问语序。故填How can you control your smart devices。 2．(24-25七上·上海（虹口宝山黄浦松江）·期末)Tom drives more than thirty kilometres to work every day. (就划线部分提问) ? 【答案】How far does Tom drive to work every day 【详解】句意：Tom每天开车三十多公里上班。根据“drives”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，对划线部分“more than thirty kilometres”，需用How far“多远”来提问。主语为Tom，助动词用does，谓语动词drives需变为动词原形。故填How far does Tom drive to work every day。 3．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)We can control the smart light by speaking. (对划线部分提问) you control the smart light? 【答案】 How can 【详解】句意：我们可以通过说话来控制智能灯。划线部分表示方式，提问用how；特殊疑问句中，情态动词can应放在主语前。故填How；can。 4．(24-25七上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)We celebrate the Spring Festival by making and eating dumplings. (对划线部分提问) you celebrate the Spring Festival? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：我们通过包饺子和吃饺子庆祝春节。根据划线部分是表示通过某种方式，所以疑问词是how，由于是一般现在时，所以借助助动词do构成问句。故填How；do。 5．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区部分学校联考·期末)It took him about four hours to clean the reading room. （对划线部分提问） did it take him to clean the reading room? 【答案】How long 【详解】句意：他花了大约四个小时打扫阅览室。分析句子结构可知，划线部分about four hours“大约四个小时”表示一段时间，应用how long“多长时间”来提问。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填How long。 二、连词成句 1．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)does, how, your smartphone, in, control, other devices, your home ? 【答案】How does your smartphone control other devices in your home 【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，本句是疑问句，疑问词 “how”应放在句首，句首单词首字母大写；助动词“does”；主语“your smartphone”；动词“control”；宾语“other devices”；地点状语“in your home”。故填How does you smartphone control other devices in your home“你的智能手机如何控制家里的其他设备”。 2．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)two, in common, boys, these, a lot, have (. ) (连词成句) 【答案】These two boys have a lot in common 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是陈述句，these two boys作主语；have作谓语；a lot作宾语；in common作宾语补足语。故填These two boys have a lot in common“这两个男孩有很多共同处”。 3．(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期末)pick up, at people’s homes, lunch boxes, in the morning, dabbawalas (连词成句) . 【答案】Dabbawalas pick up lunch boxes at people’s homes in the morning 【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句是陈述句。主语是dabbawalas，句首首字母大写；谓语是pick up；宾语是lunch boxes；地点状语是at people’s homes；时间状语是in the morning。故填Dabbawalas pick up lunch boxes at people’s homes in the morning“送饭工在早上从人们的家里收集午餐盒”。 4．(24-25七上·上海松江区·期末)to, the, frozen fish, we, the shops, get, in refrigerated trucks (连词成句) . 【答案】We get the frozen fish to the shops in refrigerated trucks 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句应用陈述句句式。分析所给词汇，we作主语，位于句首字母w大写；get作谓语；the frozen fish作宾语；to the shops作宾补；in refrigerated trucks作状语位于句末。故答案为：We get the frozen fish to the shops in refrigerated trucks“我们用冷藏车把冷冻鱼送到商店”。 5．(24-25七上·上海金山区·期末)for, make, are going to, the coming festival, we, different foods . 【答案】We are going to make different foods for the coming festival 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句时态是一般将来时，其结构是：主语+be going to do，主语是We；make“制作”为谓语动词，different foods“不同的食物”为宾语。for the coming festival作状语。故填We are going to make different foods for the coming festival“我们将为即将到来的节日制作不同的食物”。 三、同义句转化 1．(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期末)With a common goal, we finally succeeded in finishing the task in time. (句意基本不变） With a common goal, we finally finish the task in time. 【答案】 managed to 【详解】句意：有了共同的目标，我们终于按时完成了任务。表示“设法完成了某事”可用结构manage to do sth.，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填managed；to。 2．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)Lee is the prettiest actress I have ever met. (保持句意基本不变) Lee is than any other I have ever met. 【答案】 prettier actress 【详解】句意：李是我见过的最漂亮的女演员。可以用“ 形容词比较级+than any other+名词单数”替换“the+最高级+比较范围”。pretty的比较级形式是prettier；actress“女演员”。故填prettier；actress。 3．(24-25七上·上海松江区·期末)I received a letter from my parents yesterday. (改为同义句) I my parents yesterday. 【答案】 heard from 【详解】句意：昨天我收到父母的一封信。receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，句子为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用hear的过去式heard。故填heard；from。 4．(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期末)She often took her pet dog to the countryside for a walk in the past. （保持句意不变） She take her pet dog to the countryside for a walk. 【答案】 used to 【详解】句意：她过去经常带她的狗去乡间散步。根据要求改成同义句，横线上缺的是“过去常常”，考查used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填used；to。 5．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区部分学校联考·期末)Shall we swim in the swimming pool? (保持句意不变) swimming in the swimming pool? 【答案】What/How about 【详解】句意：我们在游泳池里游泳好吗？根据“swimming in the swimming pool?”可知，此处应用what/how about doing sth句式，表示“做某事怎么样”，句首字母大写。故填What/How about。 四、改写句子 1．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区部分学校联考·期末)They were very excited to decorate their classroom themselves.（改成感叹句） they were to decorate their classroom themselves! 【答案】How excited 【详解】句意：他们非常兴奋地自己装饰教室。excited是形容词，用how+形容词+主谓的感叹句结构，故填How excited。 2．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育署·期末)I have visited many places in Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句) you many places in Shanghai? 【答案】 Have visited 【详解】句意：我参观了上海的许多地方。原句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，需要把助动词“have”提前到句首，动词填过去分词visited，其他保持不变。故填Have；visited。 3．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育署·期末)Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam. （改为反意疑问句） Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam, ? 【答案】did she 【详解】句意：丽萨在月考中几乎没有犯什么错误。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。原句中few意为“几乎没有”，表达否定意义，所以反义疑问句后半部分要用肯定形式。句子时态为一般过去时，反义疑问句借助助动词did，主语Lisa为女性，用代词she。故填did she。 4．(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期末)Mr. Wang has already visited the Louvre Museum. (改为否定句) Mr. Wang visited the Louvre Museum . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：王先生已经参观了卢浮宫博物馆。already“已经”，用于肯定句，not...yet表示“还没”。原句是现在完成时，其否定句直接在has后加not。故填hasn’t；yet。 5．(24-25七上·上海闵行区·期末)The students of Class 4 will visit the Tower of London this winter holiday. (改为一般疑问句) the students of Class 4 the Tower of London this winter holiday? 【答案】 Will visit 【详解】句意：四班的学生将会在今年寒假参观伦敦塔。本题考查的是一般疑问句。原句中有助动词will，所以改成一般疑问句时，将will提前，填入第一个空，并且首字母大写；助动词后动词用原形，所以第二个空填visit。故填Will；visit。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $