专题03 选词填空（期末真题汇编，上海专用）七年级英语上学期

专题03 选词填空 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海崇明区（五四制）·期末) 将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词， 每词只能填一次。 A．common   B．exactly   C． recommend   D．correct   E. environment   F. influence Do you love reading? There is a person who can always help you find the perfect book. A librarian has a special role. They create a quiet 1 for people to explore the world through books. Their job isn’t 2 because they have much knowledge of books. They take care of many books and help people find the right ones. They have a great 3 on people’s reading habits. They know 4 which book is good for a child who loves adventures or an adult who likes history. For example, if a student wants to learn about animals, the librarian will 5 books about biology. In the library, they make reading fun and help us learn new things. Their work makes the library a great place. Passage 2 (23-24七上·上海青浦·期末) Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．excited   B．fun   C． invite   D．plan   E. relaxed   F. set up Dancing club, chess club, computer club. These are some of the many 1 clubs at our school. What makes these clubs different? Not teachers but students start and run them. Last month, our school announced (宣布) that we could start our own clubs. Everyone got 2 . My friends and I were interested in writing, so we got the idea to 3 a writing club. First, we set the goal of the club. We hoped that members could share their writing at meetings regularly. Members would give each other advice and make progress together. We also thought about how to 4 new members and raise money. Then we sent the 5 to the school. When the school agreed, we got a new club! All of us know running it can be hard, but we’ll try our best. 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A．famous    B．real    C． Thanks to    D．the greatest    E. born    F. filmed Mei Lanfang (1984—1961) was a great artist of Peking Opera. Mei Lanfang was his stage (舞台) name. His 1 name was Mei Lan. Mei Lanfang was 2 in a family of Peking Opera performers in Beijing. Mei began studying Peking Opera at the age of eight. He made his first performance on the stage when he was ten years old, playing a role of a girl. He was 3 for playing nandan roles. Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji and Yang Yuhuan. Mei was one of 4 singer-actor-dancers in Chinese history. He was the first artist to spread Peking Opera to many foreign counties. 5 his wonderful performances, Peking Opera was widely known to lots of foreigners and won their hearts. On May 31, 1961, Mei Lanfang performed Mu Guiying Taking Command in Beijing. It was his last performance on the stage, marking the end of his 60-year career. In 2000, the story of his life was made into a documentary in memory of him. Its name is The Worlds of Mei Lanfang. Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末) Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (选择恰当的单词或词组，将其编号填入每句的空格中。每词只能填一次) A．strange         B．living         C． way         D．explains         E. So        F. instead of Do you ever feel sad or stressed out? There’s a surprising 1 to feel better—hugging a tree! These days, lots of young people in China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress. It sounds 2 but there’s actually science behind it. It’s called the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. A scientist said humans naturally like spending time with other 3 things in nature. Loving nature is part of our DNA．This 4 why people prefer exploring (探索) nature and green spaces 5 staying in cities in their holidays. It’s also why people love cute pets. Although hugging trees is good for us, we need to remember we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees are home to many small creatures (生物) that we can’t even see. 6 when you hug a tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend! Hugging a tree could be your new way to feel happy and relaxed! Passage 3 (24-25七上·上海普陀·期末) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．experience   B．good at  C． interested D．duty E. sending   Our school’s English newspaper has an exciting chance for you. You can join our team as an assistant editor. The main 1 is to help review the increasing number of reports for different sections the paper. We expect anyone who is 2 English to apply for the job. Your 3 is preferred but not a must. If you are 4 , please contact us by 5 an email or just call us at 6525 ****. Come and prove you are excellent. 三、人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海闵行·期末) 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．like     B．special     C． spend     D．low     E. weigh     F. height While I was there, I learned a lot about pandas. Wild pandas live in bamboo forests, high in the mountains of central China. In the past, they also lived in other parts of China and in Myanmar and Vietnam, but they don’t live there any more. They 1 about 12 hours a day eating bamboo, but they sometimes eat other plants or small animals. At Dujiangyan, we also gave them fruit, such as apples, and 2 panda cakes made of rice, eggs, flour and other things. Adult giant pandas 3 between 75 and 135 kilograms. Mother pandas usually only have one baby panda at a time. The babies are only about 85 kilograms when they are born! The little baby drinks milk for about four months and then begins to eat bamboo. Young pandas stay with their mothers for around 18 months. Scientists think there are now between 1,500 and 2,000 pandas in the wild. This is a 4 number, but it’s double what it was in the 1970s. The reason the number is going up is because of all the work scientists are doing at places 5 the Dujiangyan Panda Base in Chengdu. There are also about 325 pandas in zoos in several different countries, including the United States, Mexico, Japan and Germany. 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海建平西校·期末) Complete the passage with the proper words or phrases in the table. A．Internet    B．same    C． different    D．prefer    E. widely In countries like the United Kingdom, the USA and Australia, people speak English as their first language. But there are many varieties (不同) of English spoken around the world. English sounds are different in these countries because people use different pronunciations. Plus, there are different words for the 1 things. For example, Americans say “movie” rather than “film”. In countries where English isn’t their first language, people there speak English as a foreign language. People want to study English because it’s an international language: it’s 2 used in films, magazines and pop songs. A lot of people, especially scientists and business people, use English when they work, travel or use a computer. English can be used in a different way on the 3 . Since a lot of information online is in English, it becomes an effective tool for online communication. Some people write a different type of English when they communicate in chatting rooms. They 4 words like “RUOK”, “THX” and “CUL8R”. These words are faster to write than “Are you OK?”, “Thanks” and “See you later”! Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海川沙中学·期末) 用所给方框内的词或短语进行填空，每词限填一次。 A．care about  B．knowledge  C． patient  D．proud  E. think of  F. never Paul, 76-year-old, is a teacher of social studies. He chose to become a teacher because of his love of history. He says he enjoys sharing his 1 of history with students. “Teaching is 2 boring but different every day.” Paul always holds exciting activities to help students to learn. For example, he has organized (组织) history competitions. The students really enjoy them! Paul has no plans to stop working anytime soon. He is very 3 when his students come back and visit. They tell him that they have become history teachers because of him. He says people who want to be teachers should make sure they are 4 with their students. He also encourages them to choose subjects that they 5 “Keep working on what you love to do in life,” he says. 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海第三女子初级中学·期末) 选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。每个单词或词组只能用一次。 A．detective   B．artists   C． animated   D．last   E. truth   F. silver “Loving Vincent” is a unique 1 film, the first ever created entirely with oil paintings. Over 100 2 spent seven long years painting 12 pictures for every second of the movie. The movie tells the story of the 3 days of the famous Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. Armand, a young 4 and storyteller, is sent by his father to deliver a letter to van Gogh’s brother. As he searches for van Gogh’s brother, he discovers the 5 about van Gogh’s death. A．understand   B．more than   C． step   D．also   E. provides   F. reminds The film features 6 120 of van Gogh’s great paintings, like “The Night Cafe,” “Wheatfield with Crows,” and “The Starry Night.” People say it’s a very beautiful movie. The movie 7 shows real letters van Gogh wrote to his brother, giving us a new way to 8 the real van Gogh. This film is not just a movie. It’s an experience that brings van Gogh’s art to life. It’s a way for us to 9 into his world and to see his paintings in a whole new light. By using his own art to tell his story, “Loving Vincent” 10 a unique perspective (视角) on the life of an artist who is still loved and admired today. This film is a special gift to Van Gogh and shows how art can bring us close, no matter when we live. Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海虹口·期末) Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次) A．cameras    B．customers    C． depend on    D．lazy    E. lose    Home robots are here. Some people say they make our life better but others don’t agree. They think we should not 1 robots too much. It is nice to get robots to do housework. But if we ask them to do everything for us, we might 2 the basic skills to do certain tasks. If the robots break down, we might feel helpless and find it hard to clean or cook. Also, if we have robots with 3 and speakers in the house, they will record lots of information and invade our privacy (侵犯隐私). If robots do too much for us, we will become 4 . So, instead of having robots do everything for us, we can do some housework as a way to stay active and healthy. Passage 3 (23-24七上·上海松江·期末) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词前的字母代号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．move       B．history     C． asked         D．when        E. better    F. uses Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over seven thousand years?    It is thought that the Egyptians (埃及人) used a finger instead of a toothbrush to clean their teeth. Your toothbrush, however, may have also become 1 because it is now possible to clean our teeth without using our hands! Two Canadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have made something called T2T or “tongue (舌头)-to-teeth”. Elseri says he came up with the idea 2 he was driving home after a long day at work. His idea is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue. T2T has special edges and toothpaste. So just 3 your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush does! It will make your breath fresh, too. Elseri and Fayad made this hand free toothbrush because they thought it was a 4 way for people to brush their teeth. But people can only use the T2T once. Would you use the tongue-to-teeth? The Huffington Post in the US 5 readers what they thought. Sixty-one percent (百分之) said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they would not. I think I am going to keep using my toothbrush. 三、人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海民办茸一中学·期末) A．only     B．name        C． around       D．send       E. before In the 1950s and 1960s, Russia and America were both very interested in space exploration. Each country wanted to be the first to 1 a man to the Moon. In 1957, Russia sent the first satellite into space. The 2 of the satellite was Sputnik. It was 3 as long as a basketball, but it was the start of the space race! In 1959, the Russian sent a spacecraft to the Moon. Its name was Luna3. It went 4 the Moon and took photographs, but it didn’t land on the Moon. There weren’t any astronauts on Luna3. A．wish      B．safely       C． heart       D．before       E. real In March 1961, the Russians sent an astronaut called Ivan into space. He wasn’t a 5 person—he was only a toy. The Russians wanted to test the spacecraft and the astronaut’s spacesuit 6 they sent a real person into space. Ivan returned to the Earth 7 . (He’s now in a museum, and he’s still wearing his spacesuit!) In April 1961, the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to travel into space and go around the Earth. A month after Gagarin’s flight, President Kennedy of the USA made a famous speech. He wanted an American astronaut to walk on the Moon, and return to the Earth, before the end of the 1960s. When he made the speech in May 1961, Russia was ahead in the space race. However, winning was very important to the Americans. They spent a lot of money on new spacecraft. In July 1969, Kennedy’s 8 came true. Two American astronauts walked on the Moon. Their names were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 选词填空 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海崇明区（五四制）·期末) 将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词， 每词只能填一次。 A．common   B．exactly   C． recommend   D．correct   E. environment   F. influence Do you love reading? There is a person who can always help you find the perfect book. A librarian has a special role. They create a quiet 1 for people to explore the world through books. Their job isn’t 2 because they have much knowledge of books. They take care of many books and help people find the right ones. They have a great 3 on people’s reading habits. They know 4 which book is good for a child who loves adventures or an adult who likes history. For example, if a student wants to learn about animals, the librarian will 5 books about biology. In the library, they make reading fun and help us learn new things. Their work makes the library a great place. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书管理员的职责。 1．句意：他们为人们创造了一个安静的环境，让人们可以通过书籍探索世界。根据“create a quiet...”以及所给词可知是创造一个安静的环境，选项E“环境”符合。故选E。 2．句意：他们的工作并不普通，因为他们对书籍有着丰富的知识。根据“Their job isn’t...because they have much knowledge of books”以及所给词可知他们对书籍有着丰富的知识，所以他们的工作不普通，选项A“普通的”符合。故选A。 3．句意：他们对人们的阅读习惯有很大的影响。根据“have a great...on”可知此处是结构have a great influence on“对……有很大的影响”。故选F。 4．句意：他们清楚地知道，对于喜欢冒险的孩子或喜欢历史的成年人来说，哪本书是好的。根据“which book is good for a child who loves adventures”可知他们清楚地知道谁喜欢什么种类的书，选项B“确切地”符合。故选B。 5．句意：例如，如果一个学生想了解动物，图书管理员会推荐关于生物学的书籍。根据“books about biology”以及所给词可知会给想了解动物的学生推荐关于生物学的书籍，选项C“推荐”符合。故选C。 Passage 2 (23-24七上·上海青浦·期末) Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．excited   B．fun   C． invite   D．plan   E. relaxed   F. set up Dancing club, chess club, computer club. These are some of the many 1 clubs at our school. What makes these clubs different? Not teachers but students start and run them. Last month, our school announced (宣布) that we could start our own clubs. Everyone got 2 . My friends and I were interested in writing, so we got the idea to 3 a writing club. First, we set the goal of the club. We hoped that members could share their writing at meetings regularly. Members would give each other advice and make progress together. We also thought about how to 4 new members and raise money. Then we sent the 5 to the school. When the school agreed, we got a new club! All of us know running it can be hard, but we’ll try our best. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了学校不同社团的建立，以及作者和自己的好朋友如何通过努力建立起了他们的写作社团。 1．句意：这些是我们学校许多有趣的俱乐部中的一些。根据语法结构可知此空需要一个形容词，结合所给出的备选词汇可知，此处描述俱乐部，应该用fun“有趣的”。故选B。 2．句意：每个人都很兴奋。根据语法结构可知此空需要一个形容词，根据“Not teachers but students start and run them.”可知，社团由学生自己组织，因此学生们很兴奋，结合所给出的备选词汇可知，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：我和朋友们对写作很感兴趣，所以我们萌生了成立一个写作俱乐部的想法。根据语法结构可知此空需要一个动词原形，根据“First, we set the goal of the club”可知，他们开始建立自己的社团，结合所给出的备选词汇可知，set up“建立”符合语境。故选F。 4．句意：我们还考虑了如何邀请新成员和筹集资金。根据语法结构可知此空需要一个动词原形，又因为空后“new members”可知，应该是邀请新成员，invite“邀请”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：然后我们把计划发给了学校。根据语法结构可知此空需要一个名词，根据“Then we sent the ... to the school. When the school agreed, we got a new club!”可知，应该是把建立写作社团的计划发给学校，结合所给出的备选词汇可知，plan“计划”符合语境。故选D。 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A．famous    B．real    C． Thanks to    D．the greatest    E. born    F. filmed Mei Lanfang (1984—1961) was a great artist of Peking Opera. Mei Lanfang was his stage (舞台) name. His 1 name was Mei Lan. Mei Lanfang was 2 in a family of Peking Opera performers in Beijing. Mei began studying Peking Opera at the age of eight. He made his first performance on the stage when he was ten years old, playing a role of a girl. He was 3 for playing nandan roles. Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji and Yang Yuhuan. Mei was one of 4 singer-actor-dancers in Chinese history. He was the first artist to spread Peking Opera to many foreign counties. 5 his wonderful performances, Peking Opera was widely known to lots of foreigners and won their hearts. On May 31, 1961, Mei Lanfang performed Mu Guiying Taking Command in Beijing. It was his last performance on the stage, marking the end of his 60-year career. In 2000, the story of his life was made into a documentary in memory of him. Its name is The Worlds of Mei Lanfang. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧艺术家梅兰芳的生平及成就。 1．句意：他的真名是梅兰。根据“Mei Lanfang was his stage (舞台) name. His...name was Mei Lan.”可知，前面介绍他的艺名，此处介绍他的真名。real“真正的”，形容词作定语。故选B。 2．句意：梅兰芳出生于北京的一个京剧表演世家。be born in表示“出生于”。故选E。 3．句意：他因扮演旦角而闻名。be famous for表示“因……而出名”，为固定短语。故选A。 4．句意：梅是中国历史上最伟大的歌手、演员、舞蹈家演员之一。根据“one of...”可知，此处需填一个形容词最高级，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 5．句意：多亏了他的精彩表演，京剧被很多外国人所熟知并赢得了他们的心。根据“Peking Opera was widely known to lots of foreigners and won their hearts”可知，此处指多亏了梅兰芳，京剧得以广泛传播，thanks to表示“多亏了，由于”，符合题意。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末) Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (选择恰当的单词或词组，将其编号填入每句的空格中。每词只能填一次) A．strange         B．living         C． way         D．explains         E. So        F. instead of Do you ever feel sad or stressed out? There’s a surprising 1 to feel better—hugging a tree! These days, lots of young people in China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress. It sounds 2 but there’s actually science behind it. It’s called the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. A scientist said humans naturally like spending time with other 3 things in nature. Loving nature is part of our DNA．This 4 why people prefer exploring (探索) nature and green spaces 5 staying in cities in their holidays. It’s also why people love cute pets. Although hugging trees is good for us, we need to remember we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees are home to many small creatures (生物) that we can’t even see. 6 when you hug a tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend! Hugging a tree could be your new way to feel happy and relaxed! 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．F 6．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今许多中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力 ，并从“亲生命假说”、相关激素变化等方面解释了这一行为背后的科学原理，同时提醒人们在拥抱树木时不要伤害自然。 1．句意：有一种令人惊讶的方式可以让你感觉更好——拥抱一棵树！根据“There’s a surprising ... to feel better—hugging (拥抱) a tree!”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示泛指的一种令人惊讶的方式。故填C。 2．句意：这听起来很奇怪，但实际上背后有科学依据。根据上文“These days, lots of young people in China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress.”并结合备选词汇可知，中国很多年轻人都抱着树来减轻压力，这件事情听起来会让人感觉奇怪，strange“奇怪的”符合。故填A。 3．句意：科学家称，人类天生喜欢与自然中其他有生命的事物共处。根据“with other ... things in nature.”可知，此处缺少形容词，结合备选词汇可知，living“有生命的”，符合语境，表示“有生命的事物”。故选B。 4．句意：这解释了为何人们假期更愿探索自然和绿地，而非待在城市。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处为句子的谓语，应用动词explains“解释”。故填D。 5．句意：这解释了为何人们假期更愿探索自然和绿地，而非待在城市。根据“people prefer exploring nature and green spaces ... staying in cities in their holidays.”可知，此处表示“而不是待在城市里”，instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。故选F。 6．句意：所以，抱树时请像拥抱朋友一样温柔！根据上文“Trees are home to many small creatures (生物) that we can’t even see.”可知，树木是许多我们甚至看不见的小生物的家园，根据空后的“when you hug a tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend”可知，此处建议拥抱一棵树时，请像拥抱朋友一样温柔，上下文句意为因果关系，前因后果，So“所以”符合。故填E。 Passage 3 (24-25七上·上海普陀·期末) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．experience   B．good at  C． interested D．duty E. sending   Our school’s English newspaper has an exciting chance for you. You can join our team as an assistant editor. The main 1 is to help review the increasing number of reports for different sections the paper. We expect anyone who is 2 English to apply for the job. Your 3 is preferred but not a must. If you are 4 , please contact us by 5 an email or just call us at 6525 ****. Come and prove you are excellent. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了学校英语报纸的招聘信息，寻求一名助理编辑，主要职责是审阅不同版块的稿件。 1．句意：主要的职责是帮助审查不同版块越来越多的报道。根据“to help review the increasing number of reports for different sections the paper.”可知，这里介绍的是编辑的责任，应用名词duty。故选D。 2．句意：我们希望任何擅长英语的人都能申请这个职位。根据“Our school’s English newspaper has an exciting chance for you.”可知，这是英语报纸，所以需要申请的人擅长英语，应用be good at。故选B。 3．句意：你的经验是优先考虑的，但不是必须的。空处应填名词作主语，结合选词可知，experience“经验”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：如果你感兴趣，请通过发送电子邮件联系我们，或者直接拨打电话6525 ****。根据“please contact us by...email or just call us at 6525 ****. ”可知，如果感兴趣，可以联系他们，应用interested“感兴趣的”。故选C。 5．句意：如果你感兴趣，请通过发送电子邮件联系我们，或者直接拨打电话6525 ****。根据“an email or just call us at 6525 ****”可知，指的是发送电子邮件，by后跟动词sending。故选E。 三、人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海闵行·期末) 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．like     B．special     C． spend     D．low     E. weigh     F. height While I was there, I learned a lot about pandas. Wild pandas live in bamboo forests, high in the mountains of central China. In the past, they also lived in other parts of China and in Myanmar and Vietnam, but they don’t live there any more. They 1 about 12 hours a day eating bamboo, but they sometimes eat other plants or small animals. At Dujiangyan, we also gave them fruit, such as apples, and 2 panda cakes made of rice, eggs, flour and other things. Adult giant pandas 3 between 75 and 135 kilograms. Mother pandas usually only have one baby panda at a time. The babies are only about 85 kilograms when they are born! The little baby drinks milk for about four months and then begins to eat bamboo. Young pandas stay with their mothers for around 18 months. Scientists think there are now between 1,500 and 2,000 pandas in the wild. This is a 4 number, but it’s double what it was in the 1970s. The reason the number is going up is because of all the work scientists are doing at places 5 the Dujiangyan Panda Base in Chengdu. There are also about 325 pandas in zoos in several different countries, including the United States, Mexico, Japan and Germany. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性，包括野生大熊猫的栖息地、饮食，成年及幼年熊猫的体重、成长过程，还提及野生和动物园熊猫数量，以及数量上升得益于像都江堰熊猫基地这类科研场所的努力。 1．句意：它们每天大约花12个小时吃竹子，但有时也吃其他植物或小动物。根据“They...about 12 hours a day eating bamboo”可知，熊猫应是大约花费12个小时吃竹子，选项C“花费”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：在都江堰，我们也给他们水果，比如苹果，还有用大米、鸡蛋、面粉和其他东西做成的特殊熊猫蛋糕。根据“panda cakes made of rice, eggs, flour and other things”和备选词可知，由大米、鸡蛋、面粉和其他东西做成的，应是特殊的熊猫蛋糕，选项B“特殊的”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：成年大熊猫的体重在75到135公斤之间。根据“between 75 and 135 kilograms”和备选词可知，此处应是介绍熊猫的重量，选项E“重”符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：这是一个较低的数字，但却是20世纪70年代的两倍。根据“Scientists think there are now between 1,500 and 2,000 pandas in the wild. This is a...number”和备选词可知，空格处应用一个形容词，野外只有1,500到2,000只熊猫，故这个是一个较低的数目。选项D“低的”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：大熊猫数量上升的原因是科学家们在成都都江堰大熊猫基地等地所做的所有工作。根据“the Dujiangyan Panda Base in Chengdu”和备选词可知，此处表示举例，选项A“例如，像”符合语境。故选A。 一、人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海建平西校·期末) Complete the passage with the proper words or phrases in the table. A．Internet    B．same    C． different    D．prefer    E. widely In countries like the United Kingdom, the USA and Australia, people speak English as their first language. But there are many varieties (不同) of English spoken around the world. English sounds are different in these countries because people use different pronunciations. Plus, there are different words for the 1 things. For example, Americans say “movie” rather than “film”. In countries where English isn’t their first language, people there speak English as a foreign language. People want to study English because it’s an international language: it’s 2 used in films, magazines and pop songs. A lot of people, especially scientists and business people, use English when they work, travel or use a computer. English can be used in a different way on the 3 . Since a lot of information online is in English, it becomes an effective tool for online communication. Some people write a different type of English when they communicate in chatting rooms. They 4 words like “RUOK”, “THX” and “CUL8R”. These words are faster to write than “Are you OK?”, “Thanks” and “See you later”! 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语在不同国家和地区的使用差异及其作为国际语言的广泛应用。 1．句意：另外，同样的东西有不同的词。根据下文“For example, Americans say ‘movie’ rather than ‘film’.”可知，都是表示“电影”，但美国人说“movie”，而不是“film”，说明“同样的东西有不同的词”，same“同一的”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：它被广泛用于电影、杂志和流行歌曲中。根据上文“People want to study English because it’s an international language”可知，英语是国际语言，应用很广泛，widely“广泛地”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：英语可以在互联网上以不同的方式使用。根据下文“Since a lot of information online is in English, it becomes an effective tool for online communication.”可知，此处指英语在互联网上的使用方式，Internet“互联网”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：他们更喜欢“RUOK”、“THX”和“CUL8R”这样的词。根据“They...words like ‘RUOK’, ‘THX’ and ‘CUL8R’. These words are faster to write than ‘Are you OK?’, ‘Thanks’ and ‘See you later’!”和备选词可知，相比于“Are you OK?”、“Thanks”和“See you later”，人们更喜欢用“RUOK”、“THX”和“CUL8R”。prefer“更喜欢”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海川沙中学·期末) 用所给方框内的词或短语进行填空，每词限填一次。 A．care about  B．knowledge  C． patient  D．proud  E. think of  F. never Paul, 76-year-old, is a teacher of social studies. He chose to become a teacher because of his love of history. He says he enjoys sharing his 1 of history with students. “Teaching is 2 boring but different every day.” Paul always holds exciting activities to help students to learn. For example, he has organized (组织) history competitions. The students really enjoy them! Paul has no plans to stop working anytime soon. He is very 3 when his students come back and visit. They tell him that they have become history teachers because of him. He says people who want to be teachers should make sure they are 4 with their students. He also encourages them to choose subjects that they 5 “Keep working on what you love to do in life,” he says. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了76岁的保罗是一位社会研究老师，他因热爱历史而选择成为老师，他享受和学生分享历史知识，教学从不无聊且每天都有不同，他组织历史竞赛等活动帮助学生，学生因他而成为历史老师，他给想成为老师的人一些建议并鼓励他们选择自己关心的学科，坚持做热爱的事。 1．句意：他说他喜欢和学生们分享他的历史知识。根据“He chose to become a teacher because of his love of history.”可知他热爱历史，所以是和学生们分享历史知识，“knowledge”表示“知识”，符合语境。故填B。 2．句意：教学从不无聊，而且每天都不一样。根据“but different every day”可知每天都不一样，所以前面说教学从不无聊，“never”表示“从不”，符合语境。故填F。 3．句意：当他的学生回来看望他时，他非常自豪。根据“They tell him that they have become history teachers because of him.”可知，学生因为他而成为历史老师，所以他应该是自豪的，“proud”表示“自豪的”，符合语境。故填D。 4．句意：他说想成为老师的人应该确保他们对学生有耐心。根据“people who want to be teachers”以及所给单词可知，想成为老师应该对学生有耐心，“有耐心的”对应的英文单词是patient。故填C。 5．句意：他还鼓励他们选择他们关心的学科。根据“choose subjects”以及所给单词可知，是选择关心的学科，“关心”对应的英文短语是care about，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填A。 二、人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海第三女子初级中学·期末) 选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。每个单词或词组只能用一次。 A．detective   B．artists   C． animated   D．last   E. truth   F. silver “Loving Vincent” is a unique 1 film, the first ever created entirely with oil paintings. Over 100 2 spent seven long years painting 12 pictures for every second of the movie. The movie tells the story of the 3 days of the famous Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. Armand, a young 4 and storyteller, is sent by his father to deliver a letter to van Gogh’s brother. As he searches for van Gogh’s brother, he discovers the 5 about van Gogh’s death. A．understand   B．more than   C． step   D．also   E. provides   F. reminds The film features 6 120 of van Gogh’s great paintings, like “The Night Cafe,” “Wheatfield with Crows,” and “The Starry Night.” People say it’s a very beautiful movie. The movie 7 shows real letters van Gogh wrote to his brother, giving us a new way to 8 the real van Gogh. This film is not just a movie. It’s an experience that brings van Gogh’s art to life. It’s a way for us to 9 into his world and to see his paintings in a whole new light. By using his own art to tell his story, “Loving Vincent” 10 a unique perspective (视角) on the life of an artist who is still loved and admired today. This film is a special gift to Van Gogh and shows how art can bring us close, no matter when we live. 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇影评，主要介绍了电影《至爱梵高》的相关情况。它是世界上第一部完全用绘画制作的动画电影，每个场景都是用画布上的油画制作的，用了100多名艺术家7年的时间才完成。 1．句意：《至爱梵高》是一部独特的动画电影，第一部完全用油画创作的电影。an animated film“动画电影”。故选C。 2．句意：100多名艺术家花了7年时间为电影的每一秒绘制12幅画。根据空后的“spent seven long years painting 12 pictures for every second of the movie”和备选词可知，此空应填名词artists “艺术家”，作主语。故选B。 3．句意：这部电影讲述了荷兰著名画家文森特·梵高最后日子的故事。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词last“最后的”，作定语，修饰名词days。故选D。 4．句意：Armand，一名年轻的侦探兼讲述人，被他父亲派去给梵高的兄弟送一封信。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填名词detective“侦探”，和后面的名词storyteller并列。 a detective and storyteller“一名侦探兼讲述人”。故选A。 5．句意：他在寻找梵高的兄弟时，他发现了梵高死亡的真相。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填名词truth“真相”，作动词discovers的宾语。故选E。 6．句意：这部电影展示了120多幅梵高的伟大画作，如《夜晚的咖啡馆》、《乌鸦麦田》和《星夜》。根据空后的“120”和备选词可知，应填more than“超过、多于”。故选B。 7．句意：这部电影还展示了梵高写给他兄弟的真实信件，为我们了解真正的梵高提供了一种新的方式。根据上文“ The film features ...120 of van Gogh’s great paintings”和备选词可知，此处是指除了上文所展示的画作，还展示了梵高写给他兄弟的真实信件。故选D。 8．句意：这部电影还展示了梵高写给他兄弟的真实信件，为我们了解真正的梵高提供了一种新的方式。根据空后的“the real van Gogh”和我备选词可知，应填understand“了解、理解”。故选A。 9．句意：它是我们进入他的世界，以全新的眼光看待他的画作的一种方式。step into“踏入、进入”。故选C 。 10．句意：通过使用他自己的艺术来讲述他的故事，《至爱梵高》提供了一个独特的视角来看一位至今仍被喜爱和钦佩的艺术家的生活。根据空后的“a unique perspective ...”和备选词可知，应填provides“提供”。故选E。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·上海虹口·期末) Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次) A．cameras    B．customers    C． depend on    D．lazy    E. lose    Home robots are here. Some people say they make our life better but others don’t agree. They think we should not 1 robots too much. It is nice to get robots to do housework. But if we ask them to do everything for us, we might 2 the basic skills to do certain tasks. If the robots break down, we might feel helpless and find it hard to clean or cook. Also, if we have robots with 3 and speakers in the house, they will record lots of information and invade our privacy (侵犯隐私). If robots do too much for us, we will become 4 . So, instead of having robots do everything for us, we can do some housework as a way to stay active and healthy. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了家用机器人的优缺点，并强调不能过度依赖机器人。 1．句意：他们认为我们不应该太依赖机器人。根据“Some people say they make our life better but others don’t agree. They think we should not ... robots too much.”可知，有些人说机器人使我们的生活更美好，但其他人不同意，可以推断他们认为我们不应该太依赖机器人，“depend on”意为“依赖”。故选C。 2．句意：但是如果我们让它们做所有的事情，我们可能会失去做某些任务的基本技能。根据“But if we ask them to do everything for us, we might ... the basic skills to do certain tasks.”可知，如果我们让机器人做所有事，我们可能会失去一些基本技能，lose意为“失去”。故选E。 3．句意：此外，如果我们家里有带摄像头和扬声器的机器人，它们会记录大量信息，侵犯我们的隐私。根据“they will record lots of information and invade our privacy”可知，机器人会记录大量信息，侵犯我们隐私，可以推断是带有摄像头的机器人，cameras意为“摄像头”，和speakers一样都是复数形式。故选A。 4．句意：如果机器人为我们做太多的事情，我们会变懒。根据“If robots do too much for us, we will become ...”可知，如果机器人为我们做太多事，我们会变懒，lazy意为“懒惰的”，是形容词，位于系动词become后，作表语。故选D。 Passage 3 (23-24七上·上海松江·期末) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词前的字母代号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．move       B．history     C． asked         D．when        E. better    F. uses Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over seven thousand years?    It is thought that the Egyptians (埃及人) used a finger instead of a toothbrush to clean their teeth. Your toothbrush, however, may have also become 1 because it is now possible to clean our teeth without using our hands! Two Canadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have made something called T2T or “tongue (舌头)-to-teeth”. Elseri says he came up with the idea 2 he was driving home after a long day at work. His idea is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue. T2T has special edges and toothpaste. So just 3 your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush does! It will make your breath fresh, too. Elseri and Fayad made this hand free toothbrush because they thought it was a 4 way for people to brush their teeth. But people can only use the T2T once. Would you use the tongue-to-teeth? The Huffington Post in the US 5 readers what they thought. Sixty-one percent (百分之) said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they would not. I think I am going to keep using my toothbrush. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大人Elseri和Fayad发明了一种新型的牙刷。 1．句意：然而，你的牙刷也可能成为历史，因为现在可以不用手清洁我们的牙齿了！根据“it is now possible to clean our teeth without using our hands”可知，现在可以不用手清洁我们的牙齿了，所以此处表示“你的牙刷也可能成为历史”，history“历史”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：Elseri说他是在工作了一天之后开车回家的时候想出这个主意的。结合所给单词和“Elseri says he came up with the idea...he was driving home after a long day at work.”可知，空格处的词应用于引导时间状语从句，所以应用when“当……时候”。故选D。 3．句意：所以只要把你的舌头移到牙齿上，它就会像牙刷一样清洁你的牙齿！根据“and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush does” 可知，此处表示“只要把你的舌头移到牙齿上”，空格处应选动词move“移到”。故选A。 4．句意：Elseri和Fayad制作了这款免提牙刷，因为他们认为这是人们更好的刷牙方式。结合所给单词和前句“Elseri and Fayad made this hand free toothbrush”可知，空处应是better”更好的”，表示他们制作这款牙刷是因为他们认为这是更好的刷牙方式。故选E。 5．句意：美国《赫芬顿邮报》询问了读者的想法。根据后句“Sixty-one percent (百分之) said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they would not.”可知，此处应表示“美国《赫芬顿邮报》询问了读者的想法”，动词asked“询问”符合语境。故选C。 三、人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25七上·上海民办茸一中学·期末) A．only     B．name        C． around       D．send       E. before In the 1950s and 1960s, Russia and America were both very interested in space exploration. Each country wanted to be the first to 1 a man to the Moon. In 1957, Russia sent the first satellite into space. The 2 of the satellite was Sputnik. It was 3 as long as a basketball, but it was the start of the space race! In 1959, the Russian sent a spacecraft to the Moon. Its name was Luna3. It went 4 the Moon and took photographs, but it didn’t land on the Moon. There weren’t any astronauts on Luna3. A．wish      B．safely       C． heart       D．before       E. real In March 1961, the Russians sent an astronaut called Ivan into space. He wasn’t a 5 person—he was only a toy. The Russians wanted to test the spacecraft and the astronaut’s spacesuit 6 they sent a real person into space. Ivan returned to the Earth 7 . (He’s now in a museum, and he’s still wearing his spacesuit!) In April 1961, the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to travel into space and go around the Earth. A month after Gagarin’s flight, President Kennedy of the USA made a famous speech. He wanted an American astronaut to walk on the Moon, and return to the Earth, before the end of the 1960s. When he made the speech in May 1961, Russia was ahead in the space race. However, winning was very important to the Americans. They spent a lot of money on new spacecraft. In July 1969, Kennedy’s 8 came true. Two American astronauts walked on the Moon. Their names were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 6．D 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国和俄罗斯的太空探索的进程。 1．句意：每个国家都想成为第一个送人上月球的国家。根据短语send sb to sp“送某人到某地”，结合所给单词，此空填动词原形send 。故选D。 2．句意：卫星的名字叫Sputnik。根据“Sputnik”可知，这是一个卫星的名称，结合所给单词，此空填名词name“名字”作主语。故选B。 3．句意：它仅仅就和篮球一样长，但它是太空竞赛的开始。根据“but”表转折可知，此处应该是指卫星尺寸不大，结合所给单词，此空填only“仅仅” 。故选A。 4．句意：它绕着月球拍照，但没有降落在月球上。根据“but it didn’t land on the Moon.”可知，它只是绕着月球拍照，根据固定搭配go around“围绕……运转”，结合所给单词，此空填around。故选C。 5．句意：他不是一个真人，只是一个玩具。根据“he was only a toy.”可知，他不是一个真人，结合所给单词，此空填形容词real“真的”。故选E。 6．句意：俄罗斯人想在将一个真实的人送入太空之前，先对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试。根据上文“the Russians sent an astronaut called Ivan into space.”可知，俄罗斯人先把这个玩具人送入太空的目的是对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试，以保证真人的安全，结合所给单词，此空填连词before。故选D。 7．句意：Ivan安全返回地球。根据“Ivan returned to the Earth…”可知，此空填副词safely修饰动词returned，表示“安全返回”。故选B。 8．句意：在1969年7月，Kennedy的希望成真。根据“He wanted an American astronaut to walk on the Moon, and return to the Earth”和“Two American astronauts walked on the Moon.”可知，Kennedy希望美国宇航员能在月球上行走的梦想成真了，结合所给单词，此空填名词wish作主语。故选A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $