专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，上海专用）七年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 一、单词辨析 1．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育属·期末)During my trip to Italy, I had a ________ of traditional Italian cuisine. A．feel B．look C．taste D．touch 2．(24-25七上·上海第三女子初级中学·期末)When we meet difficulties, we should ________ ourselves instead of waiting for others to help us. A．deal with B．depend on C．enter for D．fight against 3．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期末)________ our disappointment, the tickets were sold out. A．With B．To C．From D．In 4．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期末)After retiring, my grandpa ________ painting as a way to relax and enjoy his free time. A．took up B．took away C．took in D．took off 5．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期末)To make more friends and learn about different cultures, I decided to ________ the school’s International Student Club this semester. A．take part in B．join in C．join D．enter for 6．(25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期末)Being a cook is like being an artist ________. You need to know how to make dishes look more attractive. A．on the way B．in some way C．as a result D．that’s why 7．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期末)The exchange students enjoy the visit as everyone here is ________ to them. A．gently B．politely C．friendly D．happily 8．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期末)You’d better ________ your parents the truth before they give you proper advice. A．tell B．to tell C．told D．telling 9．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期末)The surface of the stone is ________, so be careful when you touch it. A．bright B．soft C．rough D．funny 10．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期末)You ________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 二、词类辨析 1．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育属·期末)Simon ________ buy the tickets for the concert because his sister has bought them. A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．needn’t to D．doesn’t have 2．You ________ worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 3．(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)— Must I tidy up my bedroom now? — No, you ________. The robotic vacuum will clean it up. A．may not B．needn’t C．haven’t to D．mustn’t 4．(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Did you really think that his sister looked _________ that night? A．pretty B．beautifully C．eagerly D．healthily 5．(24-25七上·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)The African elephant is the second ________ land animal in the world, just behind the Asian elephant. A．larger B．large C．the largest D．largest 6．(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Mary is the _________ of the two sisters. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．old 7．(24-25七上·上海金山区·期末)Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．the least clearly 8．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)Eating ________ ice cream does bad to children. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．too little 9．(24-25七上·上海建平中学西校·期末)The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for __________ two days. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others 10．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)You can have ________ try. Maybe this time it will work. A．the other B．other C．another D．others 11．(24-25七上·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)According to the survey last week, about ________ of students took part in outdoor activities to release their study pressure. A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourths D．third four 12．(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期末)I want to learn English well, ______ I listen to the radio every morning. A．so B．or C．but D．for 13．(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期末)There is a flower shop ______ the travel agency and the bookshop. A．in B．between C．with D．on 三、句子的种类 1．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)________ unforgettable adventure the students had last weekend! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 2．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)—________ did the Chinese astronauts stay in the space station? —For six months. A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 3．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)You had better ________ anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. A．to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell 4．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)— _________ do you do morning exercise every day? — To stay in shape. A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 5．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区部分学校联考·期末)Most people like shopping on the Internet. ________ Mary. A．So does B．So do C．Neither does D．Neither do 四、谓语动词的时态 1．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)Don’t talk so loudly. The children ________ cartoons. A．are watching B．has watched C．watch D．watched 2．The film ________ for five minutes. A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 3．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)It is true that AI _________ our life a lot in the past few years. A．changes B．has changed C．will change D．is changing 4．(24-25七上·上海金山区·期末)The students ________ their weekend at Health Camp in a week. A．spend B．will spend C．spent D．would spend 5．(24-25七上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)Sam usually ________ his key to his neighbor when he is away from home. A．leaves B．has left C．will leave D．is leaving 6．(24-25七上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)My aunt ________ to an old building in the suburbs last month. A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．has moved 一、单词辨析 1．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)The football match continued in the field ________ it started to rain. A．because B．as soon as C．since D．even though 2．(24-25七上·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)We had to ________ our prices because of the ________ costs. A．raised, risen B．raise, rising C．rise, raising D．rising, raising 3．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育属·期末)This old lady reminds me ________ my grandma. A．to B．of C．at D．on 4．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育属·期末)The hall is full of people. What does the underlined part mean? A．crowded B．filled C．crowded of D．filled with 5．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育属·期末)Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A．turn on B．to turn on C．turn off D．to turn off 6．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育属·期末)Alice didn’t go to bed ________ she finished all her homework. A．unless B．while C．until D．because 7．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)Nothing happened to his smart camera ________ he tried again and again. A．if B．although C．until D．since 8．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road. A．both B．all C．none D．either 9．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)We should make joint efforts ________ the world a better place. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 10．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)These old photos always remind me ________ the wonderful days we spent together. A．to B．in C．of D．with 二、词类辨析 1．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)You ________ be shy. You are good at so many things. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can 2．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy a ________ one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 3．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区建平南汇实验教育集团（五四制）·期末)The piece of music sounded ________, we enjoyed every minute of it. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．boring D．well 4．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)The movie has many characters, but I still ________ recommend it. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly 5．(24-25七上·上海第三女子初级中学·期末)Your name comes after ________ on the list. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 6．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)________ of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 7．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 8．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育属·期末)About ________ Asians came to the USA to learn IT science last year. A．thousands B．thousands of C．five thousand D．five thousands 三、句子的种类 1．(24-25七上·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)—Will you help protect the environment by recycling paper or using second-hand books? —________. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Second-hand books D．By recycling paper 2．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·)My daughter _________ any help. She can dress herself. A．doesn’t need B．needn’t C．needs to D．doesn’t need to 3．(24-25七上·上海松江区·期末)—My sister is not interested in maths. —________. A．Neither do I B．Neither am I C．So do I D．So am I 4．(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期末)—Kitty has never been to Canada before. —______ A．So does John. B．Neither does John. C．So has John. D．Neither has John. 5．(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期末)______ me some icing sugar and chocolate powder, please. A．Pass B．Passing C．Passed D．To pass 6．(24-25七上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)Most students like chatting on the Internet. ________ Lisa. A．Neither does B．Neither do C．So does D．So do 7．(24-25七上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)You ________ worry about your lessons. Work harder and you will get a good mark next time. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 四、谓语动词的时态 1．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school. A．was B．have been C．has been D．had been 2．(24-25七上·上海第三女子初级中学·期末)We have had several meetings to discuss the plan of Ocean Day ________ last month. A．when B．for C．until D．since 3．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years. A．works B．will work C．is working D．has worked 4．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区部分学校联考·期末)Nancy ________ English at Trojan University next year. A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying 5．(24-25七上·上海松江区·期末)When summer came, many old people ________ sitting under the trees and talking with each other. A．are used to B．got used to C．used to D．use to 6．(24-25七上·上海松江区·期末)The Red Cross has ________ 1.3 million dollars for tsunami victims. A．risen B．raise C．to rise D．raised 7．(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期末)He ______ great talent in drawing when he was a child. A．shows B．showed C．was showing D．will show 8．(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期末)To look for a better job, Jill ______ to the city centre next month. A．moved B．moves C．will move D．has moved 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 一、单词辨析 1．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育属·期末)During my trip to Italy, I had a ________ of traditional Italian cuisine. A．feel B．look C．taste D．touch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我去意大利旅行期间，我品尝了传统的意大利美食。 考查名词词义辨析。feel感觉；look看；taste尝；touch触摸。根据句意可知，这里表达的是对意大利美食的品尝，“have a taste of...”是“品尝……”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 2．(24-25七上·上海第三女子初级中学·期末)When we meet difficulties, we should ________ ourselves instead of waiting for others to help us. A．deal with B．depend on C．enter for D．fight against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该依靠自己，而不是等待别人来帮助我们。 考查动词短语。deal with处理，解决；depend on依赖，依靠；enter for参加，报名；fight against与……斗争。根据“ instead of waiting for others to help us.”可知，要依靠自己，故选B。 3．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期末)________ our disappointment, the tickets were sold out. A．With B．To C．From D．In 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我们失望的是，票已售罄。 考查介词辨析。With随着；To向，对；From从；In在……里面。固定搭配“to one’s disappointment”表示“令某人失望的是”。故选B。 4．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期末)After retiring, my grandpa ________ painting as a way to relax and enjoy his free time. A．took up B．took away C．took in D．took off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：退休后，我爷爷开始学习绘画作为一种放松和享受空闲时间的方式。 考查动词短语。took up开始从事；took away拿走；took in吸收；took off起飞。根据 “painting as a way to relax and enjoy his free time” 可知，我爷爷开始学习绘画，故选A。 5．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期末)To make more friends and learn about different cultures, I decided to ________ the school’s International Student Club this semester. A．take part in B．join in C．join D．enter for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了交更多朋友和了解不同文化，我决定这学期加入学校的国际学生俱乐部。 考查动词短语辨析，take part in参加（活动）；join in加入（活动）；join加入（组织或团体）；enter for报名参加（比赛或考试）。根据空后的“the school’s International Student Club”可知，加入俱乐部应用“join”，表示成为其成员。故选C。 6．(25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期末)Being a cook is like being an artist ________. You need to know how to make dishes look more attractive. A．on the way B．in some way C．as a result D．that’s why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当厨师在某种程度上就像当艺术家。你需要知道如何让菜肴看起来更吸引人。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in some way在某种程度上；as a result结果；that’s why这就是为什么。根据“Being a cook is like being an artist”可知，此处表示厨师和艺术家之间的相似性，强调在某种方式上类似，因此使用“in some way”最符合语境。故选B。 7．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期末)The exchange students enjoy the visit as everyone here is ________ to them. A．gently B．politely C．friendly D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：交换生们很享受这次参观，因为这里的每个人都对他们很友好。 考查词义辨析。gently温柔地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。根据“The exchange students enjoy the visit”可知，此处指每个人都对他们很友好，be friendly to“对……友好”，固定短语，且此处用形容词作表语。故选C。 8．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期末)You’d better ________ your parents the truth before they give you proper advice. A．tell B．to tell C．told D．telling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好在你父母给你合适的建议之前告诉他们真相。 考查had better的用法。tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，动词不定式；told告诉，动词过去式；telling告诉，动词现在分词。根据题干可知，此处是一个固定搭配had better do sth，意为“最好做某事”，其中had better后接动词原形，所以此处应用动词原形tell。故选A。 9．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期末)The surface of the stone is ________, so be careful when you touch it. A．bright B．soft C．rough D．funny 【答案】C 【详解】句意：石头的表面很粗糙，所以你触摸的时候要小心。 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；soft柔软的；rough粗糙的；funny有趣的。根据“so be careful when you touch it.”可知，触摸的时候要小心，由此可推出石头表面是粗糙的，用rough符合语境。故选C。 10．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期末)You ________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不必把这首诗写下来。老师会给我们一份。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Our teacher will give us a copy.”可知，老师会给一份，所以不必把诗写下来，应该用needn’t。故选C。 二、词类辨析 1．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育属·期末)Simon ________ buy the tickets for the concert because his sister has bought them. A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．needn’t to D．doesn’t have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙不必买音乐会的门票，因为他姐姐已经买了。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；doesn’t need不必；needn’t to不正确；doesn’t have没有。“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，后需要跟to do。这里用情态动词needn’t，后跟动词原形“buy”。故选A。 2．You ________ worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不必担心如何解决这个问题。我永远在你身边。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“I will always be on your side.”可知，说话人会帮助对方，所以安慰对方不必担心。故选D。 3．(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)— Must I tidy up my bedroom now? — No, you ________. The robotic vacuum will clean it up. A．may not B．needn’t C．haven’t to D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须整理我的卧室吗？——不，你不必。扫地机器人会清理干净的。 考查情态动词用法。may not不能； needn’t不必；haven’t to无此搭配；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。 4．(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Did you really think that his sister looked _________ that night? A．pretty B．beautifully C．eagerly D．healthily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你真的觉得他妹妹那天晚上很漂亮吗？ 考查形容词用法。pretty漂亮的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；eagerly急切地，副词；healthily健康地，副词。looked“看起来”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 5．(24-25七上·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)The African elephant is the second ________ land animal in the world, just behind the Asian elephant. A．larger B．large C．the largest D．largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：非洲象是世界上第二大的陆地动物，仅次于亚洲象。 考查形容词的最高级。larger更大的，比较级；large大的，原级；the largest最大的，最高级，前面有定冠词the修饰；largest最大的，最高级。根据“the second...land animal in the world”可知，此处指的是“第二大的”，要用形容词的最高级形式，句中second为序数词，因此最高级“largest”前不用加“the”。故选D。 6．(24-25七上·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Mary is the _________ of the two sisters. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽是两姐妹中年纪较小的一个。 考查形容词比较级。young年轻的；younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的；old老的，旧的。根据“of the two sisters”可知，此处表示两者对比，用形容词比较级。故选B。 7．(24-25七上·上海金山区·期末)Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．the least clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：表情符号帮助这个害羞的女孩比语言更清晰地表达她的情感。 考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，clearly的比较级是“more clearly”。故选B。 8．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)Eating ________ ice cream does bad to children. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．too little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃太多冰淇淋对孩子们不好。 考查不定代词。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too非常；too little太少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Eating ... ice cream does bad to children.”可知，这句话表达吃太多冰淇淋对孩子们不好，此处的ice cream是不可数名词。故选B。 9．(24-25七上·上海建平中学西校·期末)The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for __________ two days. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个村庄真的很美，我们决定再待两天。 考查不定代词。another再一个的； the other指两者中的一个；the others特指某一范围内的其他人或物；others泛指另外几个。根据“The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for …two days.”可知，此处表达的是“再待两天”，固定短语another two days“再多两天”。故选A。 10．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)You can have ________ try. Maybe this time it will work. A．the other B．other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以再试一次。也许这次会成功。 考查不定代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another又一；others其他的。have another try是常用表达，意为“再试一次”，符合题意。故选C。 11．(24-25七上·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)According to the survey last week, about ________ of students took part in outdoor activities to release their study pressure. A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourths D．third four 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据上周的调查，大约四分之三的学生参加户外活动来释放学习压力。 考查分数的表达。分数由分子和分母构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母需加“s”；根据选项可知，此处表达四分之三应用three fourths表示。故选B。 12．(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期末)I want to learn English well, ______ I listen to the radio every morning. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想学好英语，所以我每天早上听收音机。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；for因为。根据“I want to learn English well,...I listen to the radio every morning.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接两句。故选A。 13．(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期末)There is a flower shop ______ the travel agency and the bookshop. A．in B．between C．with D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在旅行社和书店之间有一家花店。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；between在……之间；with和；on在……上面。结合选项和空后的“the travel agency and the bookshop”可知，本题考查短语between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选B。 三、句子的种类 1．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)________ unforgettable adventure the students had last weekend! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个周末，学生们进行了一次多么难忘的冒险啊！ 考查感叹句。该句中心词为名词adventure“冒险”，是可数名词单数形式，unforgettable是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，所以该句结构应用“what an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他”。故选D。 2．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)—________ did the Chinese astronauts stay in the space station? —For six months. A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国宇航员在空间站待了多久？——六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how far多远；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“For six months.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选D。 3．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)You had better ________ anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. A．to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好不要把这个惊喜派对告诉任何人。这是秘密。 考查动词。to tell告诉，不定式；tell原形；not to tell不告诉，不定式；not tell不告诉，原形。you’d better not do“你最好不做”，故选D。 4．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)— _________ do you do morning exercise every day? — To stay in shape. A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】——你为什么每天都锻炼？——为了保持体型。 考查疑问句。what什么；how怎么；where哪里；why为什么。根据答句“To stay in shape.”可知，是解释做早锻炼的原因，因此选择“为什么”对应的疑问词“Why”。故选D。 5．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区部分学校联考·期末)Most people like shopping on the Internet. ________ Mary. A．So does B．So do C．Neither does D．Neither do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢在网上购物。玛丽也是。 考查倒装句。so/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示主语和前面的情况一样，so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句，根据“Most people like shopping on the Internet.”可知，本句为肯定句，Mary是第三人称单数形式，用助动词does。故选A。 四、谓语动词的时态 1．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)Don’t talk so loudly. The children ________ cartoons. A．are watching B．has watched C．watch D．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别说话那么大声。孩子们正在看动画片。 考查动词的时态。根据“Don’t talk so loudly”可知，表示当前正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时结构“are watching”。故选A。 2．The film ________ for five minutes. A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电影已经开始五分钟了。 考查动词时态和延续性动词。begins开始，三单形式；began开始，过去式；has begun开始，现在完成时，非延续性动词；has been on开始，现在完成时，延续性动词。由“for five minutes.”可知，应用现在完成时，与延续性动词搭配。故选D。 3．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)It is true that AI _________ our life a lot in the past few years. A．changes B．has changed C．will change D．is changing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：AI确实在过去的几年里大大改变了我们的生活。 考查动词时态。changes一般现在时第三人称单数形式； has changed现在完成时；will change一般将来时；is changing正在进行时。根据时间状语“in the past few years”并结合语境可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选B。 4．(24-25七上·上海金山区·期末)The students ________ their weekend at Health Camp in a week. A．spend B．will spend C．spent D．would spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们一个星期后将在健康营度过他们的周末。 考查时态。根据“in a week”可知时态用一般将来时，B项是一般将来时，故选B。 5．(24-25七上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)Sam usually ________ his key to his neighbor when he is away from home. A．leaves B．has left C．will leave D．is leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他离开家时，萨姆通常把钥匙留给他的邻居。 考查一般现在时。根据“usually”及从句“when he is away from home”可知主句是一般现在时，主语是Sam，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 6．(24-25七上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)My aunt ________ to an old building in the suburbs last month. A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．has moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的姑姑上个月搬到郊区的一栋旧楼。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，其结构是“主语+谓语动词过去式+其他”，谓语动词需用moved。故选B。 一、单词辨析 1．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)The football match continued in the field ________ it started to rain. A．because B．as soon as C．since D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管开始下雨了，足球比赛仍在球场上继续进行。 考查连词辨析。because因为；as soon as一……就……；since因为，自从；even though尽管。because表因果关系，用于说明事情发生的原因。“下雨”并非“比赛继续”的原因，逻辑不符，排除；as soon as强调两个动作先后紧密发生。但“开始下雨”和“比赛继续”不是这种先后衔接关系，排除；since作“自从”讲时引导时间状语从句，作“因为”讲时表较为明显或已知原因。这里既不是时间先后，也不是合理因果，排除；even though引导让步状语从句，体现“下雨了但比赛仍继续”的让步关系，符合语境。故选D。 2．(24-25七上·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)We had to ________ our prices because of the ________ costs. A．raised, risen B．raise, rising C．rise, raising D．rising, raising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于成本上升，我们不得不提高价格。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。raise举起，提高，及物动词；rise上升，升起，不及物动词。根据“had to”可知，后接动词原形，且填及物动词raise接“our prices”作宾语；rising是现在分词作定语，意为“正在上升的”。故选B。 3．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育属·期末)This old lady reminds me ________ my grandma. A．to B．of C．at D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老太太让我想起了我的奶奶。 考查介词辨析。to去；of……的；at在；on在……上面。remind sb of sb“使某人想起某人”，固定短语。故选B。 4．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育属·期末)The hall is full of people. What does the underlined part mean? A．crowded B．filled C．crowded of D．filled with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大厅里挤满了人。划线部分是什么意思？ 考查形容词短语。crowded拥挤的；filled充满；crowded of表达错误，排除C；filled with充满了。句中划线部分 (be) full of“挤满，充满”，形容词短语，相当于(be) filled with。故选D。 5．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育属·期末)Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A．turn on B．to turn on C．turn off D．to turn off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你离开时记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关上。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”；根据“when you leave”可知此处指“记得关灯”，应用remember to do sth.这一结构，故选D。 6．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育属·期末)Alice didn’t go to bed ________ she finished all her homework. A．unless B．while C．until D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝直到做完所有作业才上床睡觉。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；while当……的时候；until直到；because因为。根据“Alice didn’t go to bed … she finished all her homework.”可知，此处是指直到完成了所有的家庭作业她才去睡觉；考查not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。 7．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)Nothing happened to his smart camera ________ he tried again and again. A．if B．although C．until D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他试了一次又一次，但他的智能相机什么也没有发生。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；until直到；since自从。根据“Nothing happened to his smart camera...he tried again and again.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 8．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road. A．both B．all C．none D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：道路两侧有很多树木和鲜花。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有一个；either两者中的任意一个。根据“sides of the road”可知“sides”为复数且道路有两侧，故选A。 9．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)We should make joint efforts ________ the world a better place. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该共同努力，让世界变得更美好。 考查非谓语动词。make动词原形；making动名词或现在分词；made动词过去式；to make动词不定式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力去做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故选D。 10．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)These old photos always remind me ________ the wonderful days we spent together. A．to B．in C．of D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些老照片总是让我想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。 考查动词短语及介词辨析。to到；in在……里面；of属于……的；with和。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，此处需要用介词of。故选C。 二、词类辨析 1．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)You ________ be shy. You are good at so many things. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不需要害羞。你擅长这么多事情。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can可以。根据“You are good at so many things.”可知，对方擅长很多事情，所以认为对方不需要害羞，故选C。 2．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy a ________ one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕我没有足够的钱买这台智能相机。我想买一个便宜点的。 考查比较级。根据“I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy”可知自己没有足够的钱，想要一个更便宜点的，故此处用比较级 cheaper。故选B。 3．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区建平南汇实验教育集团（五四制）·期末)The piece of music sounded ________, we enjoyed every minute of it. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．boring D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这段音乐听起来很美，我们享受其中的每一分钟。 考查形容词。beautiful形容词，美丽的；beautifully副词，漂亮地；boring形容词，无聊的；well副词，好。sound是系动词，后面用形容词作表语，结合“we enjoyed every minute of it”可知听起来很美。故选A。 4．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)The movie has many characters, but I still ________ recommend it. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影有很多角色，但我仍然强烈推荐它。 考查副词修饰动词。strong强烈的，形容词；stronger更强，比较级；strongest最强的，最高级；strongly强烈地，副词。根据“recommend it”可知空格处应填写副词来修饰动词。故选D。 5．(24-25七上·上海第三女子初级中学·期末)Your name comes after ________ on the list. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在名单上，你的名字在我的名字之后。 考查代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Your name comes…on the list.”可知，此处指“在我的名字之后”，用名词性物主代词mine代替my name。故选C。 6．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)________ of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都不想出去，因为天气又冷又下雨。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None全都不；All全都；Both两者都。根据“of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy.”可知因为天气又冷又下雨，所以这对双胞胎都不想出去，表示两者都不用neither。故选A。 7．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉红色的。 考查名词性物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。这里表示“她的手表”，应用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。 8．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育属·期末)About ________ Asians came to the USA to learn IT science last year. A．thousands B．thousands of C．five thousand D．five thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年大约有五千名亚洲人来到美国学习IT科学。 考查thousand的用法。thousand千，表示具体数字时，不加s，也不与of连用，排除D选项；表示概数时，需加s，且与of连用，排除A选项。根据“About”可知，此处是指具体数字，C选项符合。故选C。 三、句子的种类 1．(24-25七上·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)—Will you help protect the environment by recycling paper or using second-hand books? —________. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Second-hand books D．By recycling paper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会通过回收纸张还是使用二手书来助力保护环境？——通过回收纸张。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I will是的，我会；No, I won’t不，我不会；Second-hand books二手书；By recycling paper通过回收纸张。上文是选择疑问句，在“by recycling paper”和“by using second-hand books”两者中选择其一作答。故选D。 2．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·)My daughter _________ any help. She can dress herself. A．doesn’t need B．needn’t C．needs to D．doesn’t need to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我女儿不需要任何帮助。她能自己穿衣服。 考查need的用法和否定句。need需要，作情态动词时，后跟动词原形，否定式是needn’t；作实义动词时，后跟名词、代词、不定式，否定式是don’t/doesn’t need。空后是名词，所以这里need是实义动词，结合“She can dress herself.”可知，不需要任何帮助，所以用否定式doesn’t need。故选A。 3．(24-25七上·上海松江区·期末)—My sister is not interested in maths. —________. A．Neither do I B．Neither am I C．So do I D．So am I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我妹妹对数学不感兴趣。——我也不感兴趣。 考查倒装句。“My sister is not interested in maths.”为否定句，结合选项可知此处表示“我也不”，应用“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构，排除选项C、D；根据“is”可知此处要用be动词。故选B。 4．(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期末)—Kitty has never been to Canada before. —______ A．So does John. B．Neither does John. C．So has John. D．Neither has John. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Kitty以前从未去过加拿大。——John也没有。 考查倒装句。根据“Kitty has never been to Canada before.”可知，句中出现了否定副词never，表示否定含义；“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不/没……”，用于说明上文所描述的否定情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。故选D。 5．(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期末)______ me some icing sugar and chocolate powder, please. A．Pass B．Passing C．Passed D．To pass 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请递给我一些糖霜和巧克力粉。 考查祈使句。Pass递，动词原形；Passed动词pass的过去式；Passing动名词；To pass动词不定式。分析句子可知，此句无主语，表示请求，是肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。 6．(24-25七上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)Most students like chatting on the Internet. ________ Lisa. A．Neither does B．Neither do C．So does D．So do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢在网上聊天。丽莎也是。 考查倒装结构。Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，用于否定句，表示“某人或某物也不……”；So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，用于肯定句，表示“某人或某物也……”。根据语境，指的是丽莎也喜欢网上聊天，主语是“Lisa”，故选C。 7．(24-25七上·上海崇明区8校联考·期末)You ________ worry about your lessons. Work harder and you will get a good mark next time. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不必担心你的功课。努力学习，下次你会取得好成绩的。 考查need的用法。need在设空处为实义动词，need to do“需要做某事”，主语是“You”，用don’t，因此是don’t need to。故选A。 四、谓语动词的时态 1．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school. A．was B．have been C．has been D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：高中毕业后来到这座城市已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I came...”可知，主句的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是it，助动词用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故选C。 2．(24-25七上·上海第三女子初级中学·期末)We have had several meetings to discuss the plan of Ocean Day ________ last month. A．when B．for C．until D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从上个月以来，我们已经开了几次会议来讨论海洋日的计划。 考查连词辨析。when何时；for因为；until直到；since自从。根据“We have had several meetings…”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，“since+时间点”是现在完成时的常用时间状语，故选D。 3．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years. A．works B．will work C．is working D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥在这家公司当工程师已经5年多了。 考查时态。根据“for over 5 years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 4．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区部分学校联考·期末)Nancy ________ English at Trojan University next year. A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南希明年将在特洛伊大学学习英语。 考查一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 5．(24-25七上·上海松江区·期末)When summer came, many old people ________ sitting under the trees and talking with each other. A．are used to B．got used to C．used to D．use to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当夏天来临时，许多老人习惯坐在树下互相交谈。 考查动词短语。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯做某事；used to do sth.过去常做某事；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。“When summer came”是一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致的原则，可知此处是过去式，所以排除A和D；“sitting…and talking”是动名词，排除C。故选B。 6．(24-25七上·上海松江区·期末)The Red Cross has ________ 1.3 million dollars for tsunami victims. A．risen B．raise C．to rise D．raised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：红十字会为海啸受害者筹集了130万美元。 考查动词辨析。rise上升， 增加，不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，故排除AC；raise增加，筹集，及物动词，后面必须有宾语。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时“has done”，raise的过去分词是raised，故选D。 7．(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期末)He ______ great talent in drawing when he was a child. A．shows B．showed C．was showing D．will show 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就表现出很好的绘画天赋。 考查时态。根据“when he was a child”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 8．(24-25七上·上海青浦区·期末)To look for a better job, Jill ______ to the city centre next month. A．moved B．moves C．will move D．has moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了找一份更好的工作，吉尔下个月要搬到市中心去。 考查时态。根据“next month”可知，时态应用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $