题型05 阅读理解应用文：抓关键词，速解信息要点（题型专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

题型05 阅读理解应用文目录 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖，精细教学 典例引领 方法透视 变式演练 考向01 广告类应用文（旅游、招聘）【常考】 考向02 通知类应用文（校园、社区）【常考】 考向03 指南类应用文（参观、使用）【常考】 考向04 说明书类应用文（产品、服务） 考向05 推介类应用文（图书、活动） 第三部分 综合巩固 整合应用，模拟实战 专题01 高考真题练 专题02 优秀模拟题 题型简介 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。 设题类型&命题方式 考向01：广告类应用文（旅游、招聘）：核心功能：推广产品、服务或职位，吸引目标受众并引发消费或申请行为。 设题类型与命题方式： 1. 细节理解题：考查对广告中具体信息的抓取能力。 命题方式：直接询问价格、优惠条件、职位要求（学历、经验）、联系方式、活动时间地点等。 推理判断题：考查对广告隐含意图和特定信息背后目的的理解。 命题方式： 推断目标受众（e.g., This job advertisement is intended for ______.） 推断广告的目的（e.g., The main purpose of the ad is to ______.） 推断某一优惠或要求的深层原因（e.g., Why is working experience preferred?） 2. 主旨大意题：考查对广告核心内容的概括能力。 命题方式：为广告选择最佳标题，或归纳其主要意图。 考向02：通知类应用文（校园、社区）：核心功能：向特定群体发布信息，告知其某事，并要求其知晓或采取行动。 设题类型与命题方式： 1. 细节理解题：考查对通知核心要素的把握。 命题方式：直接询问事件的主题、具体时间、地点、参与对象、主办方、报名截止日期等。 2. 推理判断题：考查对通知发出者身份、目标读者以及特定规则或要求的原因的理解。 命题方式： 推断通知的发布者/作者（e.g., Who wrote this notice?） 推断通知的对象（e.g., This notice is mainly intended for ______.） 推断某一规定的原因（e.g., Why are participants asked to register in advance?） 3. 写作目的题：此类文本的“主旨题”通常直接询问写作目的。 命题方式：The main purpose of the notice is to ______. 4. 文本出处题：考查对文本载体和场景的判断。 命题方式：Where can you most probably see this notice? (e.g., on a school bulletin board, in a community center) 考向03：指南类应用文（参观、使用）：核心功能：提供清晰的指引，说明如何完成一项任务或流程。 设题类型与命题方式： 1. 细节理解题：考查对流程步骤、规则要求等细节的定位。 命题方式：询问某一具体步骤是什么，或在何种情况下应该怎么做。 2. 推理判断题：考查对指南中规则、警告或建议背后原因的理解。 命题方式： 推断为何要遵循某一特定步骤（e.g., Why is the first step important?） 推断违反某一规则可能导致的后果。 3. 顺序排列题：直接考查对流程先后顺序的理解。 命题方式：Which of the following is the correct order of the steps? 4. 写作目的题：概括指南的整体目的。 命题方式：The purpose of the guide is to tell people ______. 考向04：说明书类应用文（产品、服务）：核心功能：客观、准确地介绍产品的功能、特性、成分或服务的具体内容。 设题类型与命题方式： 1. 细节理解题：考查对产品规格、功能、成分、服务范围等关键信息的查找。 命题方式：直接询问产品的材质、尺寸、电池寿命、服务的具体包含项目等。 2. 推理判断题：考查基于说明书信息进行简单应用推理的能力。 命题方式： 推断该产品最适合哪类人群使用。 判断某个特定需求能否被该产品或服务满足。 考向05：推介类应用文（图书、活动）：核心功能：通过描述优点、亮点和价值，激发读者的兴趣和参与/阅读欲望。 设题类型与命题方式： 1. 细节理解题：考查对推介内容中具体亮点的捕捉。 命题方式：询问图书的作者、主角、活动的主要亮点、特邀嘉宾等。 2. 推理判断题：考查对推介意图、目标读者以及文本语气（如：热情、鼓励）的理解。 命题方式： 推断作者对所推介对象的态度。 推断哪类人最可能被此推介吸引。 3. 主旨大意题：考查对推介核心内容的概括能力。 命题方式：为文章选择最佳标题，或概括其主要在推介什么。 解题思路 1： 广告类应用文（旅游、招聘）解题思路 技巧一：聚焦“核心卖点”与“硬性要求”。 旅游广告的核心是景点特色、价格、优惠、联系方式。 招聘广告的核心是职位、职责、应聘要求（学历、经验、技能）、待遇福利。 阅读时，用笔将这些关键信息直接标记出来，它们几乎就是所有细节题的答案来源。 技巧二：揣摩“言外之意”。 广告的最终目的是“说服”。因此，遇到推理判断题（如目的、目标受众）时，问自己：“这份广告最想吸引谁来消费/申请？” 描述“环境优美”是为了吸引游客；强调“团队精神”是为了筛选合适的员工。 技巧三：警惕夸张表述，回归原文。 广告用语可能华丽，但正确选项通常是对这些华丽词藻的平实、准确的转述。不要被过于绝对或情绪化的选项迷惑。 2：通知类应用文（校园、社区）解题思路 技巧一：抓住“5W1H”要素。 这是解答通知类文章的金钥匙。阅读时，主动寻找并勾画： Who： 通知对象是谁？（e.g., all students, residents） What： 通知何事？（e.g., a lecture, a competition） When： 具体时间？（e.g., 2:00 p.m., May 1st） Where： 具体地点？（e.g., School Hall, Community Center） Why： 原因/目的？（e.g., to enrich campus life） How： 如何参与？（e.g., register online, sign up with...） 技巧二：明确“发布者”与“接收者”。 这是推理判断题的高频考点。通过通知的措辞和内容（如使用“我校”、“本社区”等），准确判断身份。通知的落款（署名）也是重要信息来源。 技巧三：注意“条件”和“截止时间”。 通知中关于报名条件、所需物品、截止日期等信息，是细节题和正误判断题的设题重点，务必圈出。 3：指南类应用文（参观、使用）解题思路 技巧一：理清步骤顺序。 指南的核心是“步骤”和“流程”。阅读时，在心中或草稿上梳理出清晰的步骤链条（第一步、第二步……）。对于顺序排列题，要找出表示顺序的连接词（如First, Then, Next, Finally）。 技巧二：区分“建议”与“强制”。 注意文中的情态动词。Must, Should, Can 所表达的语气强烈程度不同。Do not... 或 Avoid... 等是明确的禁止性规定，常成为考点。 技巧三：理解“因果”关系。 指南中常会解释“为什么这么做”。例如，“请保持安静，以免惊扰动物”。问题可能问“为什么不能大声喧哗？”。因此，看到表示原因（because, since, so that）或结果（to, in order to）的词句要特别注意。 4：说明书类应用文（产品、服务）解题思路 技巧一：定位“功能”与“规格”。 说明书追求客观准确。阅读时，重点寻找产品的功能列表、技术参数（如尺寸、重量、容量）、成分构成、适用范围。这些是细节题的绝对重点。 技巧二：应用“匹配”思维。 推理判断题常考查“该产品最适合谁？”或“该产品能否满足某个特定需求？”。解题时，要将选项中的“需求”与说明书中描述的“功能”进行逐一匹配，找到最契合的一项。 技巧三：关注“警告”与“注意事项”。 这部分信息不仅重要，而且也是命题人青睐的出题点，因为它关系到产品的正确使用和安全。 5：推介类应用文（图书、活动）解题思路 技巧一：感受“褒义”词汇与语气。 推介文的语言充满赞美和鼓励。注意积累常见的褒义词，如fascinating, engaging, brilliant, highly recommended, breathtaking, unforgettable等。这些词揭示了作者的态度和情感色彩，是解答态度题和主旨题的关键。 技巧二：提炼“核心亮点”。 问自己：这本书最吸引人的地方是情节、作者还是文笔？这个活动最独特的卖点是嘉宾、互动环节还是主题？这些亮点就是主旨大意的核心。 技巧三：识别“目标读者”群体。 通过描述的内容来推断这本书或这个活动是为哪类人准备的。例如，一本关于育儿技巧的书目标读者是父母；一个科幻小说节的目标读者是科幻迷。 考向01广告类应用文 【例1-1】（25-26高三上·江西·高考仿真一模） Located deep in the heart of nature, Mystic Valley is a hidden gem (宝石). There are activities suitable for all, from gentle nature walks to more challenging mountain hikes. What to Do On your arrival day, our staff will accompany you to your accommodation. In the evening, relax with a delicious welcome dinner, featuring local specialties prepared with fresh, organic ingredients. On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can start on a guided nature walk through the meadows (草地). Or, if you’re feeling more adventurous, you can start a mountain hike. In the afternoon, relax by the stream, dipping your toes in the cool water, or try your hand at fishing. For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee (飞盘) or have a picnic. For guests staying for four days, on the third day, you can join a forest exploration tour. On the fourth day, you can choose to have a free day, either to further explore the areas that interested you the most or simply to relax at your accommodation. Accommodation choices We have accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. The Valley View Lodges are well-equipped with modern facilities, perfect for enjoying the scenery. For a more budget-friendly option, the Forest Cabins provide an experience of living close to nature. They share a small kitchen area where you can prepare simple meals if you wish. The individual price is as follows. (A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.) Accommodation Type 2-day 4-day Valley View Lodge $400 $700 Forest Cabins $200 $350 * Click here to book your dream vacation and create memories that will last a lifetime. 1． What can tourists do on the second day in Mystic Valley? A．Take a forest exploration tour. B．Have a nature walk and play frisbee. C．Enjoy a dinner featuring local seafood. D．Join a village tour and go fishing. 2． How much should two students pay for a 4-day stay in the Forest Cabins? A．$490. B．$560 C．$700. D．$910. 3． Where is this text most likely from? A．A geography textbook. B．A local newspaper. C．A travel website. D．A lifestyle magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍神秘谷的旅行套餐，包括景点特色、活动安排、住宿及价格等。 1．细节理解题。根据What to Do部分“On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can start on a guided nature walk through the meadows (草地).(第二天，你可以选择参加不同的活动。上午，你可以参加一次有导游带领的在草地上的自然探索之旅)”以及下文介绍的下午可以进行的活动“For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee (飞盘) or have a picnic.(对于那些喜欢更活跃活动的人来说，这里有开阔的场地，你可以在此玩飞盘或者举行野餐)”可知，游客在神秘谷的第二天可以进行亲近自然的散步，还能玩飞盘。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Forest Cabins, 4-day, $350.(森林小屋，四日游，费用350美元)”以及表格上方的“A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.(学生和老年人可享受30%的折扣)”可知，两名学生住4天森林小屋的费用为350×2×(70%)=490美元。故选A。 3．推理判断题。文章介绍了神秘谷的旅游套餐，最后还提到“Click here to book your dream vacation(点击此处预订你的梦幻之旅)”可推知，本文最可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。 【例1-2】(25-26高三上·河北秦皇岛普中·期中) Europe’s mountain towns provide some of the most refreshing landscapes on the planet. But it’s the varieties of activities on offer that really shine. Altaussee, Austria Situated by the Lake Altaussee, it is a popular spa town. Water temperatures at the local lake can climb to 25℃ in hot weather, so it’s a draw for lake swimmers. Boating, hiking on the Tauplitz highland and cycling are also essential activities. In the town, the old- school, but luxury Siegglut apartments make a lovely base. Morzine, France Morzine is a lively town packed with country-style wooden cottages. Both hikers and trail runners are well- served by its many footpaths. Beyond this, when it comes to biking, the Portes du Soleil ski area is home to five bike parks, with 372 miles of trails and 22 bike-carrying lifts. If you’re new to the sport, schools such as Ride Ability can teach you the basics. For convenient stays, the highly rated Hotel Champs Fleuris is a super option, which is close to bike rental centers. Laax, Switzerland Laax has been the mountain getaway for young people. In winter, its impressive No Name terrain park is where they snowboard. And in summer you’ll find them showing off tricks in skate parks. But don’t get too caught up in the skateboarding: hiking, rock- climbing and high- ropes courses are all on offer at Laax, too. Here, the minimalist Riders Hotel is a recommended place to stay. Chamonix, France Mountaineering is the big draw in Chamonix on account of western Europe’s tallest peak, Mont Blanc. But we’re not suggesting you climb it. Instead, join an introductory course run by the Compagnie des Guides. Over five days you’ll learn the basics of safe mountaineering and also get the courage and perseverance to climb steep rock faces. In the town, Langley Hotel Gustavia is a cute and central base in which to come back and rest. 1． Which town will you choose if you want to enjoy water sports? A．Chamonix, France. B．Laax, Switzerland. C．Morzine, France. D．Altaussee, Austria. 2． What can visitors do in Laax, Switzerland? A．Enjoy relaxing spas. B．Experience skateboarding. C．Show off bike tricks. D．Climb Mont Blanc. 3． What do Morzine and Chamonix have in common? A．They provide bike rental services. B．They have luxury apartments. C．They offer courses for beginners. D．They are known for biking trails. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥地利阿尔陶塞、法国莫尔济讷等四个欧洲山地小镇，各具特色，提供游泳、骑行、滑板、登山等多样活动及适配住宿，是优质旅行目的地。 1．细节理解题。根据Altaussee, Austria下内容“Boating, hiking on the Tauplitz highland and cycling are also essential activities.(划船、在塔普利茨高原进行徒步旅行以及骑自行车也是必不可少的活动)”可知，如果你想要享受水上运动，你会选择奥地利阿尔陶塞。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Laax, Switzerland下内容“And in summer you’ll find them showing off tricks in skate parks.(而在夏季，你会看到他们在滑板公园里展示各种技巧)”可知，在瑞士的拉克斯，游客可以体验滑板运动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Morzine, France下内容“If you’re new to the sport, schools such as Ride Ability can teach you the basics.(如果你是这项运动的初学者，像“骑乘能力”这样的机构可以教你一些基本知识)”以及Chamonix, France下内容“Instead, join an introductory course run by the Compagnie des Guides.(相反，可以参加由“导游公司”举办的入门课程)”可知，这两个地方活动都为初学者提供课程。故选C。 解｜题｜技｜巧 广告类应用文的核心目的是推广与说服，即吸引读者并促使他们采取行动（如购买、预订、申请）。这一核心目的决定了其文章结构与出题方向。解题核心思路：广告=卖点+事实。答题时需快速剥离宣传性语言，精准抓取事实信息。 1. 三步解题法 看结构：速读标题、小标题、黑体字，快速把握广告框架（如活动、价格、住宿）。 定区间：根据题干关键词（如second day, students, Forest Cabins）迅速定位至原文相关段落。 细比对：将选项与原文信息进行严格比对，识别偷换概念、无中生有等陷阱。 2. 题型专项突破 细节题：定位是关键。答案必在文中，找到后与选项逐词比对，警惕原文词汇的“张冠李戴”。 计算题：条件是核心。圈出所有相关数字与限定条件（如“30% discount for students”），耐心分步计算。 推理题：文本为依据。答案需基于原文逻辑得出（如“Click to book”推出来自网站），而非主观臆断。 概括题：标题/目的是焦点。忽略细节，通观全文，思考“这广告到底想说什么？”，选择最全面覆盖核心卖点的选项。 注｜意｜事｜项 1. 警惕“绝对化”词汇：选项中出现all, every, never, must等绝对化词汇时，要高度警惕，回原文核实是否表述如此绝对。 2. 关注“小字”部分：星号*、脚注、括号()内的补充说明（如折扣条款、特殊条件）是高频出题点，绝不能忽略。 3. 理解“同义转述”：正确选项很少会原封不动地照抄原文，大多会对原文信息进行词汇或句式的转换。如a draw for lake swimmers 可被转述为 a good place for lake swimming。 4. 把握文章整体功能：时刻记住你读的是“广告”。其语言具有鼓动性（如“hidden gem", "create memories that will last a lifetime"），但其提供的事实信息（价格、时间、活动）必须是准确的。做题时，要区分“宣传性语言”和“事实性信息”。 【变式1-1】(25-26高三上·安徽合肥第一中学·期中) The Eiffel Tower remains one of the most visited paid monuments in the world! However, unlike museums such as the Louvre or the Palace of Versailles, the space available for visitors is not expandable. Therefore, online booking is highly recommended, as you can reserve access on a specific date and time and avoid waiting at the ticket office. How much does it cost to visit the Eiffel Tower? Adult Rate Youth Rate Child Rate Disabled Ticket with access lift Second floor €23.10 €11.60 €5.90 €5.90 Ticket with access stairs Second floor €14.50 €7.30 €3.70 €3.70 Ticket with access lift The top €36.10 €18.10 €9.10 €9.10 Ticket with access stairs 2nd floor+ lift The top €27.50 €13.80 €6.90 €6.90 The adult price applies to adults 25 years and over. There are discount rates for young people (12-24 years old), children (4-11 years old) and for visitors with disabilities and those accompanying them (maximum of one accompanying person per disabled person). Admission is free for children under 4 years old. The desired visit date is not available, what should you do? We sell our tickets online up to 60 days in advance (for lift tickets) and 14 days in advance (for stairs tickets to second floor). Certain days (weekends, days during peak season between July and August) are in high demand and we sell out quickly. If you are flexible, select another date that is shown as available. How many tickets can you buy? On the online ticket shop, you can buy up to 9 tickets for the same order. Tourism professionals who want to buy tickets, regardless of the number, must use the ticket office website dedicated to professionals. If e-tickets are sold out for the date/time or destination that you search, it is always possible to purchase tickets on site at the ticket offices at the monument. 1．Why is online booking recommended for visitors of The Eiffel Tower? A．The area accessible to visitors is continuously increasing. B．Tickets sold online are up to 14 days in advance for lift tickets. C．Online ticket prices offer better deals compared to those purchased on site. D．A desired date and time can be booked alongside avoiding queuing at the ticket office. 2．How much should two middle-aged parents with their teenage daughter pay to access the top of The Eiffel Tower through elevator? A．€68.80 B．€90.30 C．€69.40 D．€108.40 3． What should you do if you fail to purchase the tickets online on your desired visit date? A．Visit the website intended for professionals instead. B．Try some luck at the ticket offices on site. C．Insist on the selected date till the last minute. D．Select another date unavailable in the peak season. 【变式1-2】（25-26高三上·湖南郴州·一调） New England Treehouses: Fall’s Nature retreat New England’s fall treehouses mix natural beauty with comfort, offering front-row seats to red, yellow, and orange foliage — a delight even beyond sipping hot apple cider on an inn porch. Airbnb lists 270,000 global treehouses, but North America leads: 2022-2024 bookings rose 65%. James Roth, a 25-year treehouse designer, notes 80% of clients build for rentals: “Escaping phone addiction — finding disconnection from screens — attracts people most.” Its hardwoods provide solid bases and vibrant autumn hues, making it a top spot. Winvian, Litchfield, Connecticut Winvian’s two-story treehouse perches 35 feet up, nested in beech and maple trees. The 113-acre estate borders a historic wildlife sanctuary. Inside, jetted tubs and gas fireplaces add luxury; guests bike to the main house for chef Chris Eddy’s foliage-themed meals or to the spa for massages. Mink Cove, Wareham, Massachusetts Tucked in an Atlantic inlet, Mink Cove began as a sketch by Butch Ripley and his 8-year-old daughter, then built from salvaged wood. Cozy with twinkle lights, it has a private outdoor shower and ocean scents — all surrounded by fall’s red and black oaks. Twin Farm, Barnard, Vermont Near Silver Lake and a historic store, Twin Farm’s treehouses follow “blend with nature” logic. Guests enter at ground level to reach 20-foot decks. Post-sunset, a gas fireplace warms; by day, people can hike to Doug’s Treehouse Folly for a picnic amid Vermont’s fall colors. Tiffany Hill Treehouse, Sunapee, New Hampshire A 5-minute drive from Mount Sunapee Park, this two-bedroom treehouse leans on a strong oak. It has radiant heat, a propane fireplace, a kitchen, and a porch pulley for groceries — ideal for families. Fall surrounds it with yellow and orange conifers, oaks, and birches. Each treehouse turns New England’s fall into an unforgettable stay, merging autumn’s magic with just enough comfort. 1． What mainly draws people to New England’s treehouses according to James Roth? A．Watching fall foliage. B．Sipping hot cider. C．Enjoying comfortable facilities. D．Staying away from screens. 2． What do Winvian and Twin Farms have in common? A．They both offer experience of cycling. B．They both provide access to spa services. C．They both have gas fireplaces for warmth. D．They both feature private outdoor showers. 3． Where is the text probably taken from? A．An outdoor lifestyle blog. B．A travel magazine article. C．An Airbnb rental promotion. D．A local business advertisement. 考向02 通知类应用文 【例2-1】（江苏省泰州市靖江市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题节选） The Week Contest This week’s question:NASA has issued a public call to the nation’s “community of makers, garage designers, and citizen scientists” to help develop a zero-gravity toilet. What catchy and family-friendly name should NASA give the resulting safe-for-space toilet? How to enter: Submissions should be emailed to contest@ theweek.com. Please include your name, address, and daytime telephone number; this week, please type “Space potty” in the subject line. Entries are due by noon, November 21. Winners will appear at www.theweek.com/puzzles on November 24 and on the Puzzle Page of the November 30 issue. In the case of identical entries, the first one received gets the credit. All entries become the property of The Week. The winner gets a one-year subscription to The Week. Last week’s contest & results: Segway has announced that it will stop production of its Personal Transporter — the two-wheeled self-balancing scooter (平衡车) on October 15. In seven words or fewer, please write the headline for a good-bye article about this problematic vehicle. LIST of AWARD RECIPIENTS “Segway failed to stay upright” Jim Durning (Pennsylvania) HONORABLE MENTION “Two wheels of misfortune” Ujjal Kohli (California) THIRD PLACE “Wheels come off Segway” Laurel Rose (Ohio) RUNNER-UP “On balance, it was a bad idea” Jon Marks (New Jersey) WINNER 1． What is this week’s assignment about? A．Writing a news headline. B．Proposing a space travel plan. C．Naming a space device. D．Designing a safe-for-space toilet. 2． When will this week’s results be revealed first? A．October 15. B．November 21. C．November 24. D．November 30. 3． Who is the champion of last week’s contest? A．Ujjal Kohli. B．Jon Marks. C．Laurel Rose. D．Jim Durning. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《The Week》杂志本周和上周的竞赛信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“What catchy and family-friendly name should NASA give the resulting safe-for-space toilet?(NASA应该给最终研制出的太空专用马桶起一个怎样既朗朗上口又适合全家称呼的名字？)”可知，本周的任务是为一个太空设备（即太空马桶）命名。故选C。 2． 细节理解题。根据“How to enter”部分中“Winners will appear at www.theweek.com/puzzles on November 24(获奖名单将于11月24日公布在www.theweek.com/puzzles网站上)”可知，比赛结果将首次于11月24日在网站上公布。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Last week’s contest & results”部分的“LIST of AWARD RECIPIENTS(得奖者名单)”表格里右下角的“WINNER”可知，上周比赛的冠军是Jon Marks。故选B。 【例2-2】（25-26·浙江湖州&5地·一模） WALK FOR GREEN How often do you walk around the campus instead of getting straight onto the shuttle bus? The beauties of our campus deserve to be better explored and can best be explored on foot. Walking is also a greener and healthier alternative to using vehicles. To encourage more students and staff members to walk around the campus, our school has launched a new “Walk for Green” initiative. Programme Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers for different walking routes have been installed (安装) to record the number of points completed by “Walk for Green” participants. Participants who collect 60 points within 30 days will be awarded the title “Green Walker”. Participation To participate, students and staff members would choose a marked route and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points (and also at an intermediate card reader). Name, student/staff ID, department/unit, date, time, and card readers tapped will be recorded. Walking Journey Points Important Notes: 1. Walkers must complete one trip (either upwards or downwards) within one hour to score points. 2. A maximum of six points will be awarded each day. Every time you take a walk on campus, you are helping to preserve our environment and also keeping yourself healthy. Let’s start from today! 1． Where does “Walk for Green” start? A．YIA Building. B．LSK Building. C．LWS Building. D．MTR Station. 2． What are participants required to do? A．Collect at least 6 points. B．Complete a round trip. C．Maintain a fixed speed. D．Choose a pre-set route. 3． How many points do you get by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．6. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校推出的“绿色步行”倡议，包括活动目的、推荐路线、参与方式、积分规则及注意事项，鼓励师生步行校园、践行环保与健康生活。 1．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus(“绿色步行”活动从地铁站出发，推荐校园内多条步行路线)” 可知，“绿色步行”活动的起点是地铁站，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据原文第三段 “To participate, students and staff members would choose a marked route, and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points (and also at an intermediate card reader).(参与时，师生需选择一条标记路线，并在起点、终点（部分路线含中途）的读卡器上刷卡)” 可知，参与者需选择预设的标记路线，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Walking Journey Points表格内容，“YIA Building ↔ LSK Building” 对应 2 分，“LSK Building ↔ LWS Building” 对应 1 分，因此从 YIA Building 步行至 LWS Building 需经过 LSK Building，总积分为 2+1=3 分，故选C。 解｜题｜技｜巧 解题核心思路：通知 = 指令 + 规则。答题的关键在于快速、准确地从条文化的规定中提取出“谁、何时、何地、做什么、怎么做”等核心要素。 1. 三步解题法 · 看标题，抓对象：首先阅读通知标题（如“The Week Contest”, “WALK FOR GREEN”），迅速判断通知主题及目标读者（如全校师生、参赛者）。 · 定结构，找要素：快速浏览小标题（如“How to enter”, “Programme”, “Important Notes”），构建信息地图。同步圈出5W1H要素：Who： 参与/通知对象。What： 事件主题。When： 截止日期、活动时间、公布时间。Where： 地点、起点、提交渠道。Why： 目的（通常在第一段）。How： 参与方式、规则、评分标准。 · 扣题干，锁原文：根据题干关键词，在上述信息地图中精准定位，将选项与原文进行严格比对。 2. 题型专项突破 · 细节题：定位与比对。占比最高。答案直接源于原文某处，解题关键在于找到出处并识别选项的同义转述或偷换概念。 *例2-1第1题*：题干问“assignment”，定位至第一段“name...toilet”，可知是“命名”而非“设计”。 *例2-2第1题*：题干问“start”，定位至“Setting out from the MTR Station”，直接得出答案。 · 数字/规则题：条件与上下文。涉及计算或复杂规则时，必须找到所有相关条件。 *例2-2第3题*：需结合“路线图”和“积分表”两处信息，进行简单相加。 *例2-2第2题*：需理解“choose a marked route”与“选择预设路线”是同义表达。 · 推理题：文本证据。答案需基于文本逻辑，而非主观想象。常见于推断作者身份、文本出处或写作目的。 *例2-1第2题*：通过“Winners will appear at www...on November 24”可推知结果首次在网上公布。 注｜意｜事｜项 · 勿忽略附加条件：务必细读“Important Notes”、“Rules”等部分，这些是高频出题点（如例2-2的“一小时内完成”、“每日积分上限”）。 · 勿混淆相似信息：注意区分不同阶段的时间（如截止日、公布日、发布日期）、不同路线的要求、不同奖项的得主。 · 勿过度推理：答案必须紧扣原文。不要将自己的常识或想法带入答题。例如，不能因为活动环保就推断参与者必须“保持固定速度”。 【变式2-1】(25-26高三上·四川部分学校·调研) 2026 Steel Design Competition Administered by the Association of College Schools of Architecture (ACSA) and sponsored by the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), the competition is intended to challenge architecture students to explore a variety of design issues related to the use of steel in design and construction. Ten winning submissions will be recognized and exhibited at the 2027 ACSA Annual Meeting. And the ten winners will receive $1,000 cash prizes respectively. The competition will offer students the opportunity to compete in two separate categories: Category I: Community Dance Center Design a Community Dance Center in an area of your choice. Students are invited to submit design proposals that address how this program can contribute to the community as a more essential part of the social fabric. Category II: Open This competition category offers students the opportunity to select a site and building program using steel as the primary material. It permits any building type other than a Community Dance Center. Each category will select five winning projects. Rules ·Entries will be accepted for individuals as well as teams from ACSA Member Schools. Teams must be limited to a maximum of five students. ·Steel must be used as the primary structural material. Design proposals must contain at least one space/ element that requires long-span (大跨度的) steel structure, with special emphasis placed on innovation in steel design. ·Students choosing to use AI as a tool must state this use in their design essay. Students are required to use it responsibly, which includes reviewing the outputs of any AI tools and confirming content accuracy. Submission Requirements The final entries submitted by the students must be uploaded through the ACSA Competition website at www.acsa-arch.org before June 3, 2026. Students or teams wishing to enter the competition must have a supervisor, who should complete the online registration by April 8, 2026. The final submission upload must contain: design drawings; a design essay and a program summary text of spaces and areas. The names of student participants, their schools and supervisors must NOT appear on the essay, program summary, or in the file name. 1． What do we know about the 2026 Steel Design Competition? A．It is open to architects in the US. B．It is financially supported by ACSA． C．The cash prizes are $10,000 in total. D．Winners will attend ACSA Annual Meeting. 2． What mainly distinguishes Category II from Category I? A．The limitation of building sites. B．The flexibility of building type. C．The requirement of design features. D．The diversity of design proposals. 3． What are the participants required to do? A．Co-design the works with a schoolmate. B．Attach a personal profile to the submission. C．Summarize design proposals without AI tools. D．Invite their supervisors to finish the registration. 考向03 指南类应用文 【例3-1】(25-26高三上·山东烟台·期中) Official Guidelines for the 2026 WebAward Competition The WebAward Competition is open to all organizations and individuals involved in the process of developing web sites. Sites that have won awards in past competitions are also admissible. Each nominator (报名者) must create a free account and entries must be submitted online using the Online entry form found in the nominator account. A website is considered entered only after both a completed entry form AND payment of the entry fee is received by the Web Marketing Association (WMA) server. Judges will be evaluating entries from June 13th through the end of August, 2026. Make sure a password-protected site is accessible to the judges during that time period. If the judges are unable to review the site in a timely manner, the WMA reserves the right to have the site’s qualification cancelled. Awards are granted at three levels. Sites that receive the highest average score from the judges within a given industry category are awarded a Best of Industry WebAward. Runner-up sites will then be judged against a standard of overall excellence and quality for an Outstanding WebAward. One site will be recognized as Best of Show and receive a special edition WebAward statue. Winners get a personalized page, and nominators get images to promote the winning site. Each entry fee is $225, except for sites entered in the non-profit category, which has a discount of 20%. Entry fees are used to minimize the entry of low-quality web sites and help cover the costs of the competition. Websites submitted after the deadline of May 30, 2026 are subject to a $50 late fee in addition to normal entry fees. 1． Which of the following will disqualify a competing website? A．Judges’ denied access to it. B．Its previous awards. C．Its nominator’s free account. D．Its poor online reputation. 2． What award will the top-scoring site in a given industry category get? A．Outstanding WebAward. B．Best of Show WebAward. C．Best of Industry WebAward. D．WMA Online WebAward. 3． How much does a nominator pay for an entry in the non-profit category on May 31st? A．$50. B．$180. C．$225. D．$230. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。2026年WebAward竞赛面向网站开发相关组织及个人，需注册免费账户、提交表单并缴费参赛，6-8月评审，设三类奖项，非营利类有报名费折扣，逾期提交需额外付费。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“If the judges are unable to review the site in a timely manner, the WMA reserves the right to have the site’s qualification cancelled.(如果评审人员无法及时对网站进行审查，WMA则有权取消该网站的资格)”可知，评审人员无法获取信息会导致一个竞争网站被取消资格。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sites that receive the highest average score from the judges within a given industry category are awarded a Best of Industry WebAward.(在某一行业类别中，那些获得评审团给出的平均评分最高的网站将被授予“行业最佳网站奖”)”可知，在某一特定行业类别中得分最高的网站将会获得行业最佳网络奖。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each entry fee is $225, except for sites entered in the non-profit category, which has a discount of 20%. Entry fees are used to minimize the entry of low-quality web sites and help cover the costs of the competition. Websites submitted after the deadline of May 30, 2026 are subject to a $50 late fee in addition to normal entry fees.(每项参赛费用为225美元，但非营利类别的参赛项目可享受20%的折扣。参赛费用用于减少低质量网站的涌入，并帮助承担比赛的费用。在2026年5月30日截止日期之后提交的网站，除了正常的参赛费用外，还需额外支付50美元的滞纳金)”可知，在5月31日的非营利类别中，提名者为一项参赛作品支付的费用是230美元。故选D。 【例3-2】（24-25·陕西渭南临渭区·三模） Whistler Travel Guide Snow-capped peaks and powdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants — Whistler’s offerings suit every season. Things to do The entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere, hosting dozens of ski and snow board competitions and festivals annually. In the warmer months, more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play. Active visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types, other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled within formative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts, along with plenty of shopping options. When to visit The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March. How to get around The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike. Or, you can take the shuttle buses from Whistler Village, which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace. Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab. What you need to know ●Whistler receives feet of snow each year. If you’re driving in winter, slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV. ●Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes, so only advanced skiers should take to this off-the-map area. ●Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them. 1． What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler? A．Bike up the mountains. B．Host ski competitions. C．Go shopping at the malls. D．Visit museum exhibitions. 2． What is the best time to visit Whistler? A．January to April. B．June to September. C．June to August. D．April to June. 3． What can’t travelers do in Whistler? A．Drive a rented SUV. B．Feed grizzly bears. C．Explore the wilderness. D．Ski on Backcountry routes. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文属于应用文，主要向读者介绍了Whistler作为一个旅游目的地的相关信息，包括可进行的活动、最佳访问时间、交通方式以及旅游时需要注意的事项等。 1．细节理解题。由文章Things to do部分中“Active visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. (活跃的游客可以尝试徒步旅行或骑自行车上山。)”可知，建议活跃的旅行者尝试骑自行车上山。故选A。 2．细节理解题。由文章When to visit部分“The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March. (游览Whistler的最佳时间是6月到8月以及12月到3月。)”可知，游览Whistler的最佳时间是6月到8月以及12月到3月。故选C。 3．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them. (Whistler的荒野是许多黑熊和灰熊的家园。保持距离，不要喂它们。)”可知，游客不能喂食灰熊和黑熊。故选B。 解｜题｜技｜巧 解题核心思路：指南 = 步骤 + 规则 + 警告。答题的关键在于理解流程、遵守规定并识别潜在风险。 1. 三步解题法 · 看标题，辨类型：首先识别是何种指南（如竞赛指南、旅游指南），预判其核心内容（规则、景点、使用方法）。 · 抓结构，理要素：快速浏览小标题（如“Things to do”, “When to visit”, “Important Notes”），构建信息框架。重点寻找：步骤顺序：如何完成某事。规则条件：必须遵守的规定、资格、费用。最佳选择：推荐的时间、地点、方式。特别警告：明确禁止的事项或潜在危险。 · 扣题干，锁原文：根据问题精准定位到指南的特定部分，将选项与原文进行严格比对。 2. 题型专项突破 · 细节与规则题：定位与遵从。答案直接源于对指南条文的准确理解。 *例3-1第1题*：定位到“如果评委无法审查，资格将被取消”，直接对应“Judges’ denied access”。 *例3-2第3题*：定位到“do not feed them”，明确禁止“Feed grizzly bears”。 · 推理与判断题：基于文本逻辑。答案需从指南的说明中合理推断。 *例3-1第3题*：需要综合“非营利类别打8折”和“逾期费$50”两条规则进行计算：($225 * 0.8) + $50 = $230。 · 正误判断题：逐一排除。常见于询问“哪项不能做”或“哪项正确”，需将每个选项与原文核对。 *例3-2第2题*：直接定位“最佳时间是6月至8月及12月至3月”，与选项“6月至8月”匹配。 注｜意｜事｜项 · 混淆“建议”与“强制”：注意区分“can/may”（可以）和“must/should/do not”（必须/应该/禁止）。后者是刚性规则，常为考点。 · 忽略“条件”与“例外”：特别关注“except”、“discount”、“subject to”（如逾期费）等词引导的例外情况和附加条件。 · 遗漏“警告”信息：指南中的“Warning”、“Note”或“Important”部分包含关键限制和风险提示，是高频出题点，必须仔细阅读。 · 主观臆断：答题必须完全遵从指南文本，不能用自己的经验或常识替代原文规定。 【变式3-1】(2023高考英语I卷改编) Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable (可持续的) and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. More information, and you can click here. 1． According to the text, which word can’t describe the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam? A．Interesting. B．Healthy. C．Money-saving. D．Environmentally-friendly. 2． How much do you pay for renting a bike with foot brake and no gears for two days? A．€15.50. B．€15.75. C．€22.75. D．€19.50. 3． Where does this text probably come from? A．A travel website. B．A transport brochure. C．An economic textbook. D．A program advertisement. 【变式3-2】（2026·广东广州天河区·一模） Originally constructed as a jeep road between the gun batteries, the Batteries Loop Trail (小路) now provides access to and allows for exploration of Battery Smith-Guthric, Battery O’Rorke and Battery Alexander. The loop can be completed in either direction from Battery Alexander. Along the trail one can expect to see views of the Pacific, waves crashing upon Rodeo Beach and if the weather is particularly clear, one can even make out the Farallon Islands, some 30 miles in the distance. The Battery Alexander Trailhead provides access to the Batteries Loop Trail and additional parking for the Point Bonita Lighthouse. BEFORE YOU GO Bathrooms An accessible toilet can be found at the Battery Alexander parking area. Additional restrooms can be found at the Field Rd. parking lot. Water Drinking water is not available along the trail. Avoid becoming dehydrated or experiencing heat exhaustion. Drink plenty and drink often, pace yourself, take breaks in the shade, and eat salty snacks. Dogs and Trail Etiquette Leashed (拴住的) dogs are permitted on the Batteries Loop Trail. Please remain on the established trail. Off-trail travel harms plants and causes erosion. Always keep your food within arm’s reach and do not feed the wildlife. Carry out all trash and food waste (fruit peels, shells, etc.). SAFETY TIPS See up-to-date warnings on current park and trail conditions. Stay on the established trail. Keep an eye out for poison oak. Read our four season guide to poison oak. Observe warning signs and railings — these exist for your safety. Dress in layers and be prepared for varying weather conditions. Sunny days along the coast can turn windy, foggy, and cold very fast. View our Golden Gate Bridge webcams to see current conditions. Do not climb on the constant bluffs or edges — the sand and rocks are loose and eroding and dangerous! People have fallen from these cliffs. 1． What does the Batteries Loop Trail serve as? A．A jeep road. B．A road to the Farallon Islands. C．A challenging hiking route. D．A swimming spot near Rodeo Beach. 2． What is suggested as a safety tip? A．Dressing warm. B．Climbing on the coastal edges. C．Exploring off the trail. D．Checking current information. 3． What is the main purpose of this text? A．To advertise a new tourist attraction. B．To compare different hiking trails. C．To warn against dangerous wildlife. D．To provide essential visitor information. 考向04 说明书类应用文 【例4-1】(25-26高三上·江苏连云港·期中) IZERVAY Drug Information Drug Name: IZERVAY Drug Class: prescription Use: IZERVAY is an eye injection (注射) given by an eye care professional. It is used to treat a severe eye condition called geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Do not receive IZERVAY if you: have an infection or active swelling (肿胀) in or around the eye (which may include pain and redness). Warnings: Before treatment, inform your healthcare provider of all medical conditions, including a history of seeing flashes of light or small floating spots, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans to become pregnant (consult a doctor), and all medicines being taken. Serious Side Effects: Eye injections like IZERVAY may cause eye infection or retinal (视网膜) detachment. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience pain, increased discomfort, worsening redness, unclear/ decreased vision, or increased light sensitivity. Report serious problems such as visual distortions (e. g. , straight lines appearing bent), vision decline, or dark spots. Additionally, IZERVAY may cause temporary increased eye pressure post-injection, which will be monitored by your healthcare provider. Most Common Side Effects: These include blood in the white of the eye, increased eye pressure, and unclear vision. Contact your healthcare provider if side effects continue or bother you. Side Effect Reporting: Not all possible side effects are listed. For medical advice on side effects, contact your healthcare provider. You are encouraged to report negative side effects to the FDA via www. fda. gov/medwatch or 1-800-FDA-1088. 1． What is the primary use of IZERVAY? A．Treating GA． B．Relieving eye pressure. C．Preventing AMD． D．Curing retinal detachment. 2． Who should inform the doctor before receiving IZERVAY? A．A patient who is allergic to some fruits. B．A patient who plans to have a baby soon. C．A patient who has temporary eye redness. D．A patient who feels nervous about injections. 3． What should patients do if common side effects continue? A．Reduce the amount of IZERVAY. B．Contact their healthcare provider. C．Wait until they disappear naturally. D．Report them to the FDA immediately. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了处方药IZERVAY的用途、禁忌症、警告事项及副作用信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is used to treat a severe eye condition called geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).(它被用于治疗一种严重的眼部疾病，即地理萎缩症（GA），这是一种晚期的与年龄相关的黄斑变性（AMD）病症。)”可知，IZERVAY的主要用途是治疗GA。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Warnings部分 “Before treatment, inform your healthcare provider of all medical conditions, including a history of seeing flashes of light or small floating spots, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans to become pregnant (consult a doctor), and all medicines being taken.(在开始治疗前，请将您所有的健康状况告知您的医疗保健提供者，包括有无出现过闪光或小浮点状物的现象、眼压过高的情况、怀孕/哺乳期/计划怀孕（咨询医生）以及正在服用的所有药物。)”可知，要告知医生所有健康状况，包括怀孕/哺乳/计划怀孕，因此计划怀孕的患者需提前告知医生。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“For medical advice on side effects, contact your healthcare provider. You are encouraged to report negative side effects to the FDA via www. fda. gov/medwatch or 1-800-FDA-1088.(如需了解有关副作用的医疗建议，请联系您的医疗保健提供者。我们鼓励您通过 www.fda.gov/medwatch 或拨打 1-800-FDA-1088 向美国食品药品监督管理局报告不良副作用。)”可知，若副作用持续或困扰，请联系医生。故选B。 【例4-2】(25-26高三上·辽宁大连育明高级中学·期中) Applying for a Driver’s License in the US Applying for a driver’s license in the United States involves several clear-cut steps: 1. Eligibility (资格) Requirements -Age: Most states require you to be at least 16, but some states may require applicants to be 17 or 18 for a full unrestricted license. -Residency: You must be a resident of the state where you are applying. You will need to provide proof of residency, such as a utility bill, lease agreement, or bank statement with your current address. -Identification: You need to present a valid (有效的) form of identification, such as a passport, birth certificate, or government-issued ID card. 2. Driver’s Education (if required) -In many states, teenagers are required to complete a driver’s education course before applying for a license. - The course typically consists of two parts: classroom instruction and behind-the-wheel training, each requiring a set number of hours. 3. Taking the Required Tests - Eye Examination: All applicants must pass an eye examination to ensure they have adequate vision to drive safely. - Written Test: You will need to pass a written test on traffic laws and road signs. You must answer a certain percentage of the multiple-choice questions correctly (e.g., 80%) to pass. - Road Test: After you pass the written test, you can schedule a road test. You will be evaluated on your driving skills, including starting, stopping, turning, parking, and following traffic rules. 4. Application Process - Visit your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent licensing agency. - Fill out the application form, providing your personal information, contact details, and answers to any required questions. - Pay the application fee, which varies by state, typically between $20 and $80. - If you pass all the tests, you will be issued a driver’s license, which will usually arrive in the mail within a few weeks if it is not issued immediately. 1．Which of the following is a must if you want to apply for a license? A．You are a US citizen. B．You have public service proof. C．You are well over 17. D．You have acceptable identification. 2．What do we know about the tests to take? A．The written test is to make sure you recognize the traffic signs. B．Applicants can take the road test at any time during the process. C．The road test assesses basic driving skills like parking and turning. D．Teenage and elderly applicants need to take the eye examination. 3．Which is true about the application process? A．Contact details are required. B．Fees are $20-$80 across the states. C．Only DMVs handle applications. D．Applications can be submitted online. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在美国申请驾照的四个步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据“1. Eligibility (资格) Requirements”部分“-Identification: You need to present a valid (有效的) form of identification, such as a passport, birth certificate, or government-issued ID card (——身份证明：你需要提供有效的身份证明文件，例如护照、出生证明或政府签发的身份证)”，可知申请驾照必须具备可接受的身份证明。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“3. Taking the Required Tests”部分“- Road Test: After you pass the written test, you can schedule a road test. You will be evaluated on your driving skills, including starting, stopping, turning, parking, and following traffic rules (——路考：通过笔试后，你可以预约路考。考官会评估你的驾驶技能，包括起步、临时停车、转弯、泊车以及遵守交通规则)”可知，路考会评估停车、转弯等基本驾驶技能。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“4. Application Process”部分“- Fill out the application form, providing your personal information, contact details, and answers to any required questions (——填写申请表，提供个人信息、联系方式以及任何必填问题的答案)”可知，申请流程中需要提供联系方式。B选项“所有州费用均为20-80美元”错误，原文是“varies by state, typically between $20 and $80 (各州不同，通常在20至80美元之间)”；C选项“仅车管所处理申请”错误，原文是“state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent licensing agency (所在州的车管所或同等发证机构)”；D选项“可在线提交申请”未提及。故选A。 解｜题｜技｜巧 解题核心思路：说明书 = 功能 + 规格 + 警告。答题的关键在于快速从结构化文本中提取出客观、精确的事实信息。 1. 三步解题法 看标题，抓功能：首先识别产品/服务是什么（如药品、申请流程、电子产品），并立即明确其主要用途或核心功能（如“治疗GA”、“申请驾照”、“助听”）。 析结构，定范围：快速浏览小标题（如“Use”, “Warnings”, “Application Process”, “Features”），在脑中构建信息地图。带着问题去对应的板块寻找答案。 扣题干，锁原文：根据题干关键词，精准定位到原文的特定句子，进行逐词比对。答案往往是原文信息的同义转述。 2. 题型专项突破 细节理解题：定位是关键。这是最主要题型。直接根据关键词找到原文出处即可作答。 例：IZERVAY主要用于治疗什么？ → 定位“Use”部分，找到“treat...GA”。 条件/规则题：条件是核心。重点关注“if”, “except”, “must”, “do not”等词引导的限定条件。 例：非营利类别逾期费用是多少？ → 需综合“折扣20%”和“逾期费$50”两条规则计算。 推理判断题：文本是依据。答案需基于文本逻辑进行简单推断，而非主观想象。 例：推荐购买一对助听器的原因？ → 根据“大脑设计为双耳工作”推断出“人类天生适合双耳聆听”。 注｜意｜事｜项 · 混淆“特性”与“优势”：严格区分产品客观“功能”与主观“评价”。“Pre-programmed”是功能，“hear better”是优势。 · 忽略“例外”与“警告”：“except”, “do not”后的内容、以及“Warnings”板块是高频出题点，必须仔细阅读。 · 遗漏“数字”与“条件”：遇到价格、年龄、分数等数字，必须同时关注其所有限定条件（如折扣、适用人群、达标标准）。 · 主观臆断：答题必须完全忠实于说明书文本，切勿用个人经验或常识替代原文信息。例如，不能因为觉得“应该如此”就认为助听器可以方便地换电池。 【变式4-1】(25-26高三上·上海闵行六校·期中) Advanced Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid Technology Only $229！ The new Advanced HearClear HCR3 rechargeable hearing aid combines advanced technology with a low price to provide you with outstanding value. 5 star Reviews!☆☆☆☆☆ Outstanding Product! “This product is outstanding. Dad loves it, my mom loves it, and I am grateful! Don’t believe that you have to spend a lot of money to get a quality hearing aid” — Gilmore B． HCR3 Features! New Advanced Third Generation American Technology Easy ON/OFF Button Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Cancellation 100% Money Back Guarantee Even Better In Pairs! Your brain is designed to use both ears working together. In fact, studies show that you may be able to hear up to 3 times better in noisy situations when using two hearing aids. Buy a pair for the best results and maximum savings! Simple. Affordable. Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid-For Only $229! The new HearClear HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids features advanced third generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable Price! The HCR3 is packed with the same key technologies that all high end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. This helps you hear better, while saving you lot of money. Your new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids work at a fraction of the cost of name-brand hearing aids, and you won’t have to keep changing the batteries! You will love the comfortable and lightweight Open-fit design. The HCR3 is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses, so you won’t need professional appointments to make costly adjustments. It is shipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box! You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $249 for hearing aid that is great for most hearing losses (only $229 each when you buy a pair). We are so sure you will love your hearing aids that we offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee--Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason. 1． One reason why buying a pair of hearing aids is recommended is that A．the HCR3 guarantees 100% refund if bought in pairs B．it will save consumers up to $20 for a pair of hearing aids C．humans are pre-programmed to better hear with two ears D．people can hear triple better in various situation with two hearing aids 2． How much will you pay if you want to buy a pair of HCR3 hearing aids? A．$229. B．$249. C．$ 458. D．$498. 3． Which of the following features can be added to the section “HCR3 Features”? ① Built-in programs for different listening situations. ②Easy access to changing batteries ③Digital sound processing chip. ④ Simple adjustments without professional help. A．①③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 【变式4-2】(25-26高三上·上海宝安区·) Carbon Footprint calculator: Know Your Impact A Carbon Footprint calculator is an online tool designed mainly to help individuals and families measure their impact on the environment. By entering simple information about your energy use, daily travel, and waste habits, it estimates the amount of greenhouse gases that you produce each year. Why Use It? The main purpose of this tool is to raise awareness about how daily actions impact the planet. It shows the hidden effects of things we do every day, helping people understand their personal contribution to climate change. This awareness is an essential first step toward adopting a more eco-friendly lifestyle. In addition, the calculator offers personalized and practical tips to reduce your emissions (排放) — many of which can also help you save money. How It Works? The calculator uses science and data that experts agree on. You type in your information, and it does the math for you. The system is designed to be simple and user-friendly, making it easy for anyone to use. How to Start? Getting started is straightforward. You only need basic information about your household, such as your average electricity and natural gas consumption, transportation methods, and waste disposal (处理) habits. To give you a clearer idea of common emission values, here is a table showing average yearly emissions per person (in lbs CO₂): Category Source Emissions (lbs CO₂) House Electricity 3,500 Natural Gas 2,700 Transport One Car 10,800 Waste General 800 1． What is the calculator’s main function? A．Reducing energy costs. B．Selling energy products. C．Tracking weather patterns. D．Estimating carbon emissions. 2． What is the calculator based on? A．Reliable scientific data. B．Real-time usage reports. C．Complicated calculations. D．Community comparisons. 3． What are the total emissions for a two-person household with one car? A．15,900 lbs CO2. B．22,100 lbs CO2. C．24,800 lbs CO2. D．19,400 lbs CO2. 考向05 推介类应用文 【例5-1】(25-26高三上·东北三精准教学联盟·) The end of summer is near, and the transition of seasons brings cooler temperatures, colorful leaves and cozy atmospheres. Every fall, travelers flock to natural landscapes around the country to immerse themselves in the warm, vibrant colors of the leaves—a popular activity known as leaf peeping. Here are some of the best domestic destinations for leaf peeping. Hudson Valley, New York Just a quick escape from New York City, Hudson Valley is ranked as the top destination for leaf peeping in 2025. Travelers can explore numerous parks and preserves to take in the shades of autumn, from Croton Gorge Park to Walkway Over the Hudson State Historic Park. Boulder, Colorado Boulder’s natural landscapes draw in travelers from all over the country, and one of the most famous leaf peeping activities is to drive on the Peak to Peak Scenic Byway (偏僻小路) for 55 miles (1mile≈l.6 km) of colors. Snoqualmie Valley, Washington Leaf peeping in Snoqualmie Valley is abundant, with scenic hiking and biking trails, like those on Mount Rainier. People can also make a day trip out of a scenic drive, such as exploring the Olympic Peninsula. Throughout the year, Snoqualmie Valley is stunning, but the forests become truly vibrant in the fall. Travelers can hike to waterfalls or go on romantic horseback rides to experience the fall colors. Bucks County, Pennsylvania Last year, Bucks County earned the top spot on the leaf peeping list. About an hour away from Philadelphia, Bucks County offers hot air balloon rides and drives over picturesque historic bridges. It is a hiker’s heaven, with trails winding through the famous Tyler State Park. In the fall, these colors come even more alive. 1． What is special about Hudson Valley? A．It offers balloon rides. B．It has trails to waterfalls. C．It owns beautiful historic bridges. D．It has many parks and preserves. 2． How can visitors enjoy the fall in Snoqualmie Valley? A．By taking a balloon ride. B．By driving on a scenic small path. C．By riding horses through forests. D．By exploring the Tyler State Park. 3． Why is Bucks County attractive for leaf peeping? A．It ranks first again this year. B．It is located near Mount Rainier. C．It is the closest spot to New York City. D．It combines hiking trails with colorful views. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍秋季赏叶这一热门活动，并推荐美国国内几处适合赏叶的优质目的地及各自特色。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Travelers can explore numerous parks and preserves to take in the shades of autumn, from Croton Gorge Park to Walkway Over the Hudson State Historic Park.(从克罗顿峡谷公园到哈德逊河步道州立历史公园，游客可以探索众多公园和自然保护区，欣赏秋日的色彩。)”可知，哈德逊谷的特别之处在于拥有众多公园和自然保护区。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Travelers can hike to waterfalls or go on romantic horseback rides to experience the fall colors.(游客可以徒步去瀑布，或者进行浪漫的骑马活动，体验秋日色彩。)”可知，游客可以在斯诺夸尔米谷骑马穿越森林欣赏秋天的景色。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is a hiker’s heaven, with trails winding through the famous Tyler State Park. In the fall, these colors come even more alive.(它是徒步旅行者的天堂，小径蜿蜒穿过著名的泰勒州立公园。到了秋天，这些色彩变得更加鲜活。)”可知，巴克斯县吸引赏叶者的原因是它将徒步小径与绚丽的景色相结合。故选D项。 【例5-2】(25-26高三上·江苏南京玄武区南京外国语学校·月考) Gold Coast Theme Parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or petting furry animals, you’re sure to find something. Movie World As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coaster and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows (特技表演) to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day. Sea World With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears and other animals in the water. With a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller coasters, Sea World is known as the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle. Tropical Fruit World Tropical Fruit World is a farm growing over 500 unusual tropical fruits from all over the world, with mini golf, an animal park and rides for the little ones. This farm has been a pioneer for eco-tourism since 1983. Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5. 1． Which theme park should a film fan consider? A．Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. B．Sea World. C．Movie World. D．Tropical Fruit World. 2． What can you do in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary? A．Experience a jungle cruise. B．Interact with some animals. C．Watch stunt shows. D．Ride water slides. 3． How much will you pay if you visit Tropical Fruit World with your 11-year-old twins? A．$17. B．$36. C．$53. D．$70. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄金海岸四座主题公园的特色、亮点及相关信息。 1．推理判断题。根据Movie World部分中“As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coaster and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm.(作为澳大利亚唯一一个与电影相关的主题公园，电影世界拥有出色的海岸和大量与电影相关的游乐设施，让您体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险。)”可知，电影迷应该考虑Movie World。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary部分中“Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle.(鳄鱼、袋鼠、考拉和几乎所有其他著名的澳大利亚本土动物都生活在库伦宾野生动物保护区。你可以看着它们，喂它们，和它们一起玩，或者只是体验一下这片27公顷的灌木丛——在黄金海岸的喧嚣中，这是一片野生动物的乐土。)”可知，在Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary可以与一些动物互动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5.(成人票价36美元，儿童票价17美元，5岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，如果你和你11岁的双胞胎孩子一起去参观热带水果世界，你需要支付36+17×2=70美元。故选D。 解｜题｜技｜巧 解题核心思路：推介 = 亮点 + 比较 + 吸引。答题的关键在于识别每个被推介对象的独特卖点，并理解作者用以吸引读者的推荐理由和情感色彩。 1. 三步解题法 · 览全局，明主题：快速通读标题和首尾段，把握整体推荐主题（如“最佳赏叶地”、“主题公园”），明确文章是围绕同一主题的不同选项推介。 · 抓分项，找亮点：将每个被推介对象（如不同山谷、不同公园）作为独立单元处理。阅读时，为每个单元提炼1-2个区别于其他选项的独特亮点或核心活动。 · 扣题问，比选项：根据问题，回到对应的推介单元寻找答案。当选项涉及比较时，需在多个单元间横向对比，找出符合题干要求的那一个。 2. 题型专项突破 · 细节理解题：定位与甄别。答案直接对应某个推介单元中的独特描述。 *例5-1第1题*：问Hudson Valley的特殊之处，定位其段落，找到“numerous parks and preserves”这一独特亮点，并甄别出其他选项（热气球、历史桥等）均属于其他地点的亮点。 · 活动方式题：匹配与确认。常见于询问“在某地可以做什么”。需将活动与地点精确匹配。 *例5-1第2题*：问Snoqualmie Valley的活动，定位其段落，确认“horseback rides”是其特色之一，而“scenic drive”是Boulder的特色。 · 原因推理题：归纳亮点。询问“为何吸引人”时，答案通常是该地点核心亮点的同义转述。 *例5-1第3题*：问Bucks County的吸引力，将其核心亮点“hiker’s heaven”与“colors come alive”结合，即得出“徒步小径与多彩景色的结合”。 · 数字计算题：条件与组合。关注价格条款（如成人/儿童价、免费条件），并注意题目所问的人员组合。 *例5-2第3题*：需准确应用“成人$36，儿童$17”的规则，并计算“1成人 + 2儿童”的总和。 注｜意｜事｜项 · 张冠李戴：推介文最核心的陷阱。将A地点的活动、特色安到B地点上。解题时必须严格进行地点与信息的匹配。 · 混淆“有”与“最”：文中可能多个地点都有类似活动（如都有徒步），但问题常问的是哪个地点以此为主要或最著名的亮点。要区分“可以做什么”和“以什么闻名”。 · 忽略推荐用语：注意文中表达推荐态度的形容词（如“stunning”, “vibrant”, “best all-round”）和最高级（“top destination”），这些词直接揭示了作者的推荐理由和该选项的突出地位。 · 过度依赖常识：答题应完全基于文本。例如，不能因为某个地方有森林就自行推断可以骑马，必须文中明确提及。 【变式5-1】(25-26高三上·安徽江淮十校·期中) High school students stand to benefit from including podcasts (播客) in their learning journey. They offer a dynamic and accessible avenue for exploring complex subjects. Here are some great podcasts. Freakonomics Radio Freakonomics Radio is where economics meets the unexpected. In every episode, the famous host Stephen J. Dubner starts a journey through the fascinating fields of human behavior, social science, and economic principles. Through masterful storytelling and enlightening interviews with experts, the podcast reveals the hidden side of everything, demonstrating the profound connections between economic forces and our daily decisions. Part-Time Genius Hosted by Will Pearson, Part-Time Genius explores a wide range of fascinating and funny topics. The show’s unique charm lies in its perfect blend of lighthearted humor and genuine intellectual curiosity, providing deep dives into interesting facts and stories. Each episode offers listeners an entertaining and informative journey, covering everything from history and science to pop culture phenomena and everyday curiosities, making learning an enjoyable adventure. Stuff You Should Know Stuff You Should Know is hosted by Josh and Chuck. It is your ticket to an intellectual adventure spanning history, science, pop culture, and more. Their conversational style transforms complex subjects into easily understandable and engaging information. They concentrate on a vast range of topics that fuel your curiosity, whether it’s the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle, the science of laughter, or the appealing history of chocolate. Radiolab Radiolab is an auditory masterpiece where science, philosophy, and storytelling meet. Hosted by Jad Abumrad, a famous expert, the podcast provides an extraordinary sensory experience. It dives deep into mind-bending questions and intellectual puzzles, exploring the universe’s grandest mysteries, the complexities of human behavior, and the wonders of the natural world. Through its amusing narratives (叙事), Radiolab challenges listeners to think critically and see the world from new perspectives. 1． What is the main feature of Freakonomics Radio? A．It uses humor to explore various interesting topics. B．It connects economics with daily life through stories. C．It satisfies curiosity by covering a wide range of topics. D．It explores the universe’s mysteries and human behavior. 2． Which podcast simplifies difficult topics through informal discussions? A．Freakonomics Radio. B．Radiolab. C．Stuff You Should Know. D．Part-Time genius. 3． What can be inferred about the four podcasts? A．They are hosted by well-known experts. B．They make learning fun and approachable. C．They include interviews with professionals. D．They are mainly designed for college students. 专题01 高考真题练 A （2025·北京·高考） Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others. Experience TransForm TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences. However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops. Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science. Schedule of Programming 17 JulyTime                 Activities 14:00-15:00      Lead to Change Kick-off 15:00-16:30      Programme Showcase 16:30-18:00      Track Workshops 18 JulyTime                 Activities 9:30-11:00        Career Fireside Chats 13:00-14:15       Youth Panel 14:15-16:20       Track Keynotes 19 JulyTime                 Activities 8:00-12:00       Off-site Experiences 13:00-15:00      Gallery Viewing 15:15-16:45      Adult Workshops 20 JulyTime                 Activities 9:00-11:15         Explore Workshops 13:30-16:00        Keynote Speech 16:15-17:00        Celebration Programming Tracks ·Agricultural Science: Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture ·Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities ·Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles ·Science Lab: Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics 1． TransForm allows the teens to____________. A．select workshops for their parents B．prepare track topics for the camp C．design programme activities D．attend hands-on sessions 2． According to the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in? A．Keynote Speech on 17 July. B．Youth Panel on 18 July. C．Celebration on 19 July. D．Programme Showcase on 20 July. 3． What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks? A．Build urban communities. B．Serve as guides on a farm. C．Learn about healthy living. D．Volunteer in a science lab. B （2025·浙江·首考） Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. Who Can Borrow? Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders. How Long Does It Take? Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days. However, obtaining items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer. To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate. Length of Loans Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. No renewals (续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL. Notification/Delivery Options For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form. For an article or book chapter, you will be notified by email when it is available. To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received. Interlibrary Loan Fees Library Type Loan Cost Article/Chapter Cost Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10 For-Profit Libraries $20 $12 International Libraries $25 $15 1． Who can use the ILL service? A．Former students. B．Guest borrowers. C．Retired teachers. D．Fee-card holders. 2． What is a rule for borrowing a print book through ILL? A．Pay an extra fee for delivery. B．Renew it before the due date. C．Pick it up at the lending library. D．Return it when it is recalled. 3． How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library? A．$15. B．$20. C．$24. D．$30. C （2024·全国甲卷·高考） Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 1． What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages. C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction. 2． Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 3． What can you do together with Javier Marin? A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts. C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates. 专题02 优秀模拟题 A （25-26高三上·河北石家庄·11月质量摸底） The Golden Pass line allows travelers in Switzerland to experience the beauty of the Alpine landscape in one scenic train journey. This makes it ideal for travelers to see the best of Switzerland in a limited time. The route used to include the Luzern to Interlaken Express, but that is now a separate trip. Route and Duration From Interlaken to Zweisimmen: about 1 hour 10 minutes From Zweisimmen to Montreux: about 1 hour 50 minutes Total Trip Time: about 3 to 3.5 hours, depending on connection Types of Trains The Golden Pass Panoramic train has huge panoramic (全景) windows and a few first-class VIP seats in the front. Sitting here, you’ll have the same view as the driver. The Golden Pass Belle Époque train offers a luxurious and historical feel. Golden Pass also operates a couple of themed trains. For the breathtaking scenery, to learn culinary (烹饪) history, to see live demonstrations, and of course, to sample chocolate or cheese, book a trip on the chocolate Train or the Cheese Train. Tickets Bookings for the Golden Pass Line can be made in person at the rail stations or on the Swiss Federal Railways website. However, if you wish to book your tickets well ahead of time, go to the booking page of Golden Pass Express: https://www.gpx.swiss/en/. You need to choose the style of car and train you wish to take, and then you can find any available seats on the dates you require. 1． How long does the journey from Interlaken to Montreux approximately take? A．1 hour 10 minutes. B．1 hour 50 minutes. C．2 hours 30 minutes. D．3 hours 20 minutes. 2． Which train will you choose if you want to share the driver’s view? A．The Golden Pass Panoramic train. B．The Golden Pass Belle Époque train. C．The Chocolate Train. D．The Cheese Train. 3．Where can you book Golden Pass tickets far in advance? A．On the themed trains. B．At the railway stations. C．On the Swiss Federal Railways website. D．On the Golden Pass Express website. B （25-26高三上·海南·学业水平诊断一） The most unforgettable journeys are not always measured by world-famous landmarks. Sometimes, the true magic lies in the quiet corners of the world, where breathtaking scenery mixes with time-honored traditions and mouth-watering local flavors. The following four rare routes, each with its own appeal, invite travelers to step off the usual path and discover something different. Narva’s Riverside Charm, Estonia Narva is a peaceful town by a wide river, with colorful houses and stone streets. The riverside park is perfect for a slow walk or a picnic. Local markets sell fresh smoked fish, sweet berry pies, and dark rye (黑麦) bread, giving visitors a true taste of the region. Inle Lake’s Floating Gardens, Myanmar Inle Lake is surrounded by misty mountains and has many floating gardens. Farmers grow vegetables on floating platforms made of soil and tall grass. Visitors can sail in long wooden boats past houses on wooden poles, explore busy lakeside markets, and taste local Shan noodles or fried lake fish while watching the sunset. Carrara’s Marble (大理石) Mountains, Italy High in the Apuan Alps, Carrara is known for its shining white marble. Visitors can join tours to see the stone mines and learn to shape the stone by hand from skilled workers. After exploring, enjoy fresh pasta and cheese in small mountain restaurants. Colmar’s Colorful Canals, France Colmar, called “Little Venice”, is full of narrow canals, bright flowers, and old wooden houses. Families can take gentle rides on small canal cruisers (游艇) through the quiet waterways, visit summer markets with handmade chocolates and cheeses, and take photos of lively street art. 1． What can visitors do in Myanmar? A．Hike in the mountains. B．Learn to grow vegetables. C．Tour in a wooden boat. D．Rest in local farmers’ houses. 2． Which route allows tourists to participate in hands-on activities? A．Colmar’s Colorful Canals, France. B．Carrara’s Marble Mountains, Italy. C．Narva’s Riverside Charm, Estonia. D．Inle Lake’s Floating Gardens, Myanmar. 3． What do the four routes have in common? A．They include historic sights. B．They offer various water-based activities. C．They are famous for their summer markets. D．They provide visitors with tasty local foods. C （2025·云南民大附中·第三次联考） The coast is a unique place where land meets sea, offering a rich diversity of life and landscapes. For curious minds eager to explore the wonders of the coast, these books can help. RSPB Nature Guide: Seashore By Catherine Brereton Bloomsbury (out now) This book is a handy guide to take to the beach with you. It contains more than 200 examples of wildlife and plants for you to spot, from bright-beaked puffins to sunbathing seals. Use it to become a wildlife detective and learn how to look after the coastline, too. Map Your Planet: Rivers and Coasts By Amy Chapman Franklin Watts (out now) Find out more about rivers and coasts with the help of maps. Find out the path a river takes from its source to its mouth and how the force of water shapes the coastline. It’s the perfect resource for understanding the dynamic relationship between freshwater systems and the coastal environments they create. The Pebble (鹅卵石) Spotter’s Guide By Clive Mitchell National Trust Books (out now) You see all sorts of pebbles at the beach, but have you ever wanted to know more about them? This guidebook will help you uncover the history and secrets of different pebble types. Once you start, you’ll leave no stone unturned! Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion (侵蚀) By Claudia Martin Wayland (out now) Learn about weathering and erosion and how these processes break down rocks, with fun jokes, cartoons and hands-on activities. You’ll also find out about the incredible forms that rocks can take. 1． Which book is the most helpful for a geography project on rivers? A．The Pebble Spotter’s Guide. B．Map Your Planet: Rivers and Coasts. C．RSPB Nature Guide: Seashore. D．Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion. 2． What is a feature of Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion? A．Detecting wildlife species. B．Exploring pebble formation. C．Combining fun with learning. D．Offering maps of ocean currents. 3． Who are the intended readers of the passage? A．Officials designing conservation policies. B．Nature enthusiasts planning coastal visits. C．Historians researching maritime trade routes. D．Marine biologists studying deep-sea ecosystems. D （25-26高三上·河北·10月月考） DoorDash is now the most popular food delivery service in the U. S., controlling over 65% of the market according to Bloomberg Second Measure. DoorDash lets you set your own hours and be your own boss. And one thing many drivers like about DoorDash is the Fast Pay feature. You can use it to cash out daily for a minimal fee.Key Features: ●Flexible schedule: Work when you want, around your own schedule. ●Be your own boss: Enjoy the independence of managing your own work. ●Dasher Direct: Get paid instantly (subject to approval). ●Fast Pay: Cash out daily (fees apply). ●Dasher Pay Model: You’ll always earn Base Pay for any offer accepted on DoorDash. Base Pay is calculated based on the estimated time, distance, and desirability of the offer. ●Time Earnings Mode: Pilot option to earn a guaranteed hourly rate while delivering, plus 100% of tips. Caviar is now part of the DoorDash family and drivers can deliver for both. With recent integration of Caviar’s restaurant network, you can now accept high-value orders from fine dining establishments alongside standard deliveries — all within a single app. An interview was done recently about a DoorDash driver named Katie, from Boise, Idaho, about her experience after signing up to become a DoorDash driver. Here’s what she had to say: “When I go out, my goal is to make $50 a day. Typically, this takes me between two and two and a half hours, which is a reasonable goal. On a bad day, it might take three hours, but on a good day, I can finish in less than two hours. If you commit to this little period of time every day, you can bring in $1,500 a month.” Sign up now and start earning. 1． What is an advantage of working as a DoorDash driver according to the text? A．Flexible working hours. B．Fixed monthly salary. C．Free lunch during shifts. D．Cash withdrawals without fees. 2． What do we know about Katie? A．She works part time. B．She works 3 hours daily. C．She earns more than $50 a day. D．She finds her daily earning goal unreasonable. 3． What is the purpose of the text? A．To entertain. B．To instruct. C．To persuade. D．To remind. E （25-26高三上·河南·期中） The first National Micro-Short Drama Script (剧本) Competition announced on Thursday would kick off in Beijing, and calls for original scripts that promote China’s rich culture and contemporary spirit. Objectives The event, jointly hosted by multiple organizers including China Netcasting Services Association and Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, aims to encourage high-quality content creation in the booming micro-short drama industry, which now boasts over 662 million viewers across the country. Prize Structure A total of 10 winners will be announced, respectively two for first prize, three for the second, and five for the third. Each category will award winners with different levels of bonuses ranging from 100,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan. Thematic Categories Five themes are set for submissions: realistic tales set in modern society; traditional culture set in ancient China; coming-of-age stories; sci-fi stories and tales specially revolving on Jinhua in East China’s Zhejiang Province. Production Hub Hengdian World Studios — hailed as China’s Hollywood — is located in Jinhua. Hengdian, also the country’s largest film and television production center, hosted 215 horizontal-screen drama crews and 1,641 vertical-screen (竖屏) drama crews in the first half of this year. Timeline Script submissions will be accepted until Sept 20. The judging process will be scheduled from late September to late October, and the winners will be announced at the Hengdian Film and TV Cultural Industry Development Conference in early November. Comprehensive Support for Winners The Management Committee of Hengdian Film and TV Cultural Industry Cluster Zone said that they will provide multifaceted support for winners, including assistance with production and overseas distribution, with financial support reaching up to 5 million yuan. 1． What is the aim of the National Micro-Short Drama Script Competition? A．To analyze the viewer base. B．To promote traditional culture. C．To encourage culturally significant scripts. D．To raise funds for the film industry in Jinhua. 2． Which of the following themes will be turned down by the competition? A．A script set in the future on a space station. B．A drama introducing the landmarks of Paris. C．A story about the growth of a teenage musician. D．A tale describing a scholar’s life in Tang Dynasty. 3． What will take place between late September and late October? A．Evaluating the submissions. B．Supporting the winners. C．The announcement of winners. D．The start of submissions. F （25-26高三上·安徽A10联盟·期中） The Omni-Theatre, Asia’s first-8K 3D digital dome theatre, is a unique educational and entertainment destination. Unlike traditional theatres, it is equipped with a powerful digital planetarium system, allowing visitors to see space in 8K resolution and travel through time. The 221-seat theatre hosts a variety of films and live shows, taking audiences to remote locations on Earth and in the universe. It is open for both school bookings and public visits. Shackleton: The Greatest Story Of Survival 44 mins 12 pm | 5 pm This film brings to life one of the most incredible true survival stories—a journey of endurance, courage, and the unbreakable human spirit. Amazing Dino World 2 40 mins 10 am | 2 pm Through spectacular computer-generated imagery and modern science, this film returns to prehistoric Earth to show how dinosaurs lived and eventually disappeared. Cities of the Future 45 mins 3 pm Imagine the cities of tomorrow—sustainable, high-tech, and smart. It showcases innovations in architecture, transport, and energy that combat urban challenges. Animal Kingdom 40 mins 11 am | 4 pm A fun and educational adventure introducing six fascinating animal families. Perfect for young and family audiences to learn about creatures that keep our planet alive. Ticket Prices: Adult Child (18 months—8 years) Senior Citizen (60+) Peak $23 $13 $13 Off-Peak $20 $10 Free Off-peak: Weekdays during school term. Peak: Weekends, public holidays & school holidays. Please purchase your tickets online before visiting Omni-Theatre. 1． What sets the Omni-Theater apart from other theaters? A．Its showing films about outer space. B．Its convenient location for school trips. C．Its use of tech to create virtual experiences. D．Its largest seating capacity for audiences in Asia. 2． What do Amazing Dino World 2 and Cities of the Future have in common? A．Both are based on historical events. B．Both show changes from the past to the future. C．Both focus on survival in extreme environments. D．Both use modern digital effects to present scientific ideas. 3． How much should two children aged 7 pay on a Saturday? A．$20. B．$26. C．$40. D．$46. G （25-26高三上·山西运城·期中） Must-See Art Exhibitions in the US (2026) This year, American art lovers can look forward to a diverse lineup of exhibitions. Be sure to catch these unforgettable shows at a museum near you! ·Nature & Spirit: Caspar David Friedrich Feb. 8-May 11 Metropolitan Museum, New York Celebrating the 250th birthday of Germany’s greatest landscape painter, this first major U. S. exhibition features 75 masterpieces. Friedrich’s breathtaking mountain and forest scenes beautifully show nature’s power to inspire deep emotions and spiritual feelings. ·Food & Art: French Impressionists Feb. 13-May 4 Frist Art Museum, Nashville This unique exhibition explores how famous French painters like Monet and Renoir captured food and dining scenes in their works. Through bright and colorful paintings of Parisian cafes and country harvests, visitors will discover how these artworks reflected changes in French society during the 1800s. ·Van Gogh’s Friends: The Roulin Family Portraits Mar. 30-Sep. 7 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston During his time in Arles, France, Van Gogh created about 20 colorful portraits of his closest friends — the local postman Joseph Roulin and his family. These paintings reveal Van Gogh’s special bond with ordinary people and his creative growth during this period. ·Bold Colors: Gabriele Münter’s Modern Art Nov. 7-Apr. 26 Guggenheim Museum, New York As a leading female artist, Münter helped develop German Expressionism with her vivid, emotional paintings. This exhibition shows her innovative use of color and form, offering a fresh view of early modern art beyond her more famous male colleagues. 1． Which exhibition has the earliest opening date in 2026? A．Food & Art: French Impressionists. B．Nature & Spirit: Caspar David Friedrich. C．Bold Colors: Gabriele Münter’s Modern Art. D．Van Gogh’s Friends: The Roulin Family Portraits. 2． What do Food & Art and Van Gogh’s Friends have in common? A．Both feature Parisian cafes. B．Both are hosted in Boston. C．Both show art linked to France. D．Both explore food-related themes. 3． What is unique about Bold Colors: Gabriele Münter’s Modern Art? A．It focuses on male artists’ techniques. B．It highlights artistic values of modern art. C．It exhibits French Impressionist paintings. D．It introduces a pioneering female painter. H （25-26高三上·湖北圆创联盟·11月月考） Exploring Carlow by bike is one of the best ways to enjoy the scenery and travel in a sustainable way. Visitors can choose between traditional bike hire in the Barrow Valley and a modern E-Bike Programme in Carlow Town. Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire Located in the Barrow River Valley, Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire has been in operation for many years and is well known for its knowledge of the river towpath (河边纤道). It offers mountain bikes for the young and the old, so the whole family can enjoy a traffic-free greenway together. Better yet, helmets (头盔) are included for all riders. For nature lovers, its guided Ecology Bike Tours, with a small charge, also offer great insights into the plants, wildlife, and history of the River Barrow. ●Prices Adult Child Half Day €10 €5 1 Day €15 €7 •Guests of Waterside Guesthouse (WG) enjoy a 20% discount. Carlow Town E-Bike Programme For fast and easy travel in town, the Carlow E-Bike Programme provides 50 electric bikes at 40 locations, such as train stations, hotels, and shopping centers. The bikes are unlocked with the BOLT app, which links to the user’s card. ●Notes Fee €0.18 per minute Availability 24/7 in Carlow Town Speed Beginner mode: 15 km/h; Normal: 25 km/h Rules Over 18 years old; Go-slow and no-go zones Whether for a family day by the river or a quick ride across town, Carlow offers two excellent cycling choices. For added convenience, either can be booked online in advance. 1． What does Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire offer? A．Various bikes. B．Free guided tour. C．Safety equipment. D．A history course. 2． How much do a couple with one child staying at WG pay for a half-day rental? A．€15. B．€20. C．€25. D．€37. 3．On which do the users of Carlow E-Bike have no restrictions? A．Rental time. B．Their age. C．Riding area. D．Cycling speed. I （24-25高三下·浙江君兮协作联盟·4月联考） Arcaea vs CHUNITHM - Cross Axis: Collaboration Analysis     Introduction to the Games Arcaea is a popular 3D rhythm game known for its dynamic track design, dual-button mechanics, and a rich storyline intertwined with fragmented memories. Players tap, hold, and slide to the beat of electronic and classical tracks. CHUNITHM, developed by SEGA, is an arcade rhythm game featuring a vertical touch panel and air motions. It boasts a vast library of songs across genres, from anime themes to original compositions. Both games emphasize skill-based gameplay and have passionate global communities.     Rules Arcaea and CHUNITHM stand head-to-head in a never before seen crossover: “Arcaea vs CHUNITHM - Cross Axis”! Join the duel by playing the applicable songs in Arcaea or CHUNITHM to contribute toward the respective gauges! Obtain in-game rewards once both gauges reach 100%—and unlock the collaboration song and character revealed at “KING of Performai The 6th”! Additionally, further in-game rewards can be obtained in Arcaea or CHUNITHM depending on which gauge reaches 100% first!     How to participate in Arcaea 1. Enter the limited time event chapter in World Mode. 2. Complete songs in the Map to contribute to the progress of the Arcaea gauge. 3. Those who participate in the event will receive 25 Ether Drops once both sides reach 100%. If the Arcaea gauge reaches 100% first, 100 Ether Drops will be granted instead! *The song reward in Arcaea will be added to the CHUNITHM Collaboration Chapter 4 Pack Append     How to participate in CHUNITHM 4. Play any exchanged song or song featured in both Arcaea and CHUNITHM. 5. Complete songs to contribute to the progress of the CHUNITHM gauge. 6. Those who participate will receive 1 Penguin chick statue once both sides reach 100%. If the CHUNITHM gauge reaches 100% first, 1 Penguin statue will be granted instead! *The song and character unlock map will open the day after both gauges reach 100%. 1． Conditional Reward Analysis: What would happen if both the Arcaea and CHUNITHM gauges reach 100% simultaneously? A．Players receive both the Penguin statue and 100 Ether Drops. B．Arcaea players get 25 Ether Drops, and CHUNITHM players get a Penguin chick statue. C．The collaboration song is unlocked immediately. D．The event chapter closes permanently. 2． Which of the following is required for CHUNITHM players to contribute to their gauge? A．Purchasing the Collaboration Chapter 4 Pack Append B．Playing songs exclusive to Arcaea C．Completing songs featured in both games or exchanged songs D．Entering the World Mode event chapter 3． Why does the article mention the “KING of Performa! The 6th” event? A．To criticize the event’s lack of originality. B．To emphasize the exclusivity of the collaboration rewards. C．To explain the origin of the song and character design. D．To compare it with previous collaborations. J （2025·广东莞佛·一模） How much will it cost to live in Oxford, if you study in this world- renowned university? The lower and upper range of likely living costs for 2024-25 is provided below. These costs are based on a single, full-time student with no dependents, living in Oxford. We provide the costs per month and you can multiply up by the number of months you expect to live here, so that you are fully aware of and consider very carefully the likely living costs associated with your chosen courses of study at Oxford. Likely living costs For 1 month For 9 months Lower range Upper range Lower range Upper range Food £300 £470 £2,700 £4,230 Accommodation £700 £860 £5,040 £6,192 Personal items £180 £305 £1,620 £2,745 Social activities £40 £90 £360 £810 Study costs £35 £80 £315 £720 Other £20 £35 £180 £315 Total £1,275 £1,840 £10,215 £15,012 In order to provide these likely living costs, the University and the Oxford Student Union have conducted a relevant survey among existing students about the expenditure data. Food: Three ordinary meals on campus each day, dining out not counted. Accommodation: The figures above show a 20% discount, which is commonly accepted in Oxford, if the same apartment is rented by the same student for 9 months and more in a row. They also include related bills (for example, utilities such as electricity and heating). Study costs: These are likely costs directly related to your studies, such as text books, stationery, printing and photocopying, course- related equipment and materials. Other: These are small, mixed costs which do not fall under the other categories above. You may need to make additional budget for costs such as travel to and from fieldwork out of the city, or for international students the visa and health care costs (see student visa webpages), These costs are not included in the figures above. 1． How do the data come out? A．They’re estimated by the authority. B．They’re provided by the graduates. C．They’re based on the costs of last term. D．They’re collected from current students. 2． How much does an Oxford student spend at least on accommodation for a year? A．£6,192 B．£7,140 C．£6,720 D．£8,400 3． What is the purpose of the survey mentioned? A．To determine the average living expenses in Oxford. B．To collect expenditure data from existing students. C．To establish the likely living costs for the year. D．To compare the living costs in other universities K （2025·浙江杭州上城&5地·一模） Media literacy isn’t just a nice-to-have skill anymore - it’s essential. At its core, media literacy means understanding how media works - who created a message, why it was made, and how it’s meant to influence the audience. Students are constantly surrounded by messages: some are helpful, others misleading. Teaching them to analyze, question, and evaluate media gives them the tools to think critically and make informed choices. The good news? You can build media literacy into what you’re already doing, one step at a time.   Use Headlines as Warm-Ups Start class with a real-world headline - ideally one related to your subject area. Ask students: ● Is this information reliable? ● Where did it come from? ● What might be missing? This five-minute routine builds awareness and can lead to great discussions.Compare Two Sources Pick two texts on the same topic but from different perspectives. This could be editorials, news articles, or video content. Ask students to compare: ● Language and tone. ● Choice of images. ● What facts are emphasized or ignored? This is a great way to teach bias (偏见) and point of view, especially in ELA or social studies. Build Visual Literacy Use political cartoons, advertisements, or photos to practise interpreting: ● What’s the message? ● How is it being communicated visually? ● Who benefits from this image? This kind of analysis helps students read beyond the text. This is about teaching students to be curious, and you just need to model curiosity. When you say, “Let’s figure out where this came from,” you’re demonstrating to students how to think critically. And when they see you do it regularly, they start doing it too. 1． What is the primary purpose of teaching media literacy to students? A．To arouse their interest in media. B．To enhance their literature skills. C．To develop their critical thinking ability. D．To broaden their general media knowledge. 2． Which technique of teaching media literacy is recommended? A．Using visual aids in teaching. B．Asking students to connect two sources. C．Providing materials that include pictures. D．Having students figure out better headlines. 3． How can teachers best stimulate students’ curiosity? A．Ask routine questions. B．Show, don’t just tell. C．Reward curious students. D．Tell, don’t just watch. L （25-26高三上·福建福州名校联盟·一诊） Understanding Your Grade in Math Electives Your final grade in this math elective reflects your overall proficiency across several key mathematical skills essential for success in advanced mathematics. The assessment focuses on four main areas, each contributing a specific portion to your final mark (note: exact percentages may be adjusted by your instructor). This ensures the evaluation aligns closely with the intended outcomes. • Part 1: Conceptual Understanding & Knowledge (40%): This evaluates your deep grasp of fundamental theories, definitions, and core principles. Excellence requires demonstrating genuine comprehension, making insightful connections between topics, and moving beyond simple recall to show true mastery of the subject matter. • Part 2: Problem Solving & Application (30%): Assesses your ability to select and execute (执行) effective strategies, perform accurate and efficient calculations, and apply concepts to solve both standard exercises and novel problems. The logical process you use and your verification (核查) of results are critically important factors. • Part 3: Mathematical Reasoning & Communication (20%): Measures the clarity, logical flow, and precision of your explanations (whether written or verbal). Using correct lingoes (术语) and structuring solutions with meticulous care is essential for high performance in demonstrating sound mathematical argumentation. • Part 4: Professionalism (10%): Considers consistent preparation for class, punctuality (准时) in attendance, timely submission of all assigned work, and active, constructive participation. Sustained engagement throughout the course contributes positively to this aspect of your grade. Your performance will be evaluated through exams, quizzes, homework, projects, and participation. Specific assignment expectations will be provided. Grades listed on the report are based on a 100-point scale and the bonus points are added to the total score after weighting. For any questions regarding specific assignment expectations or your performance, please click here to contact your instructor directly. 1． What grade will Sue get in the end referring to the report below? Sue’s Elective Math Grade Report Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 NOTES 90 90 80 100 Special Bonus: +3 A．89. B．90. C．92. D．93. 2． Which of the following is critical for higher grades? A．Recall all of the topics. B．Address familiar problems. C．Accurate use of terms. D．Unprepared presentations or essays. 3． Where is this text probably taken from? A．A freshman brochure. B．A college official website. C．An education magazine. D．An advertisement. M （2025·湖北黄冈中学·三模） From a Japanese best-selling novel to a liberating read empowering you to take control of your own happiness, we share four books to add to your “me-time” moments. The Let Them Theory by Mel Robbins If you used Tiktok in 2024, your feed was likely full of praise for a new mindset tool called “The Let Them Theory”. Coined by motivational speaker Mel Robbins, the idea is to unburden yourself from trying to control what you can’t, and focus on what you can. In her book, Mel explores how this viral tool came to life and shows how to apply it to eight key areas of life, with insights from leading experts. The Full Moon Coffee Shop by Mai Mocking If you love cosy, fantasy books, this Japanese fiction is a treat. The Full Moon is not your typical coffee shop, but a magical one run by talking cats that only appear on full moon nights, when someone needs them the most. Inviting three customers who are at a crossroads in their life, what wordy wisdom will the furry felines (猫科动物) have to offer them? Nine Minds: Inner Lives on the Spectrum by Daniel Ammeter From a surgeon to a bestselling novelist, Nine Minds digs into the extraordinary lives of nine men and women from around the world who have one thing in common: they are all neurosurgery (神经差异者). In sharing their experiences and how they view the world, it overturns stereotypes and celebrates the beauty in what sets them apart. Dogs and Their Humans: Stories of Healing by Noel Fitzpatrick The love we have for our pets is incomprehensible, and Noel Fitzpatrick knows this only too well as a veterinary surgeon of 30 years. Sharing stories of healing and hope from his practice, including entertaining ones which will make you laugh out loud, the book is strong evidence of how profound this connection is. 1． According to the article, what is the primary purpose of Mel Robbins’ book? A．To explain the psychology behind viral trends. B．To criticize society’s habit of controlling others. C．To offer practical ways to apply a mindset tool in life. D．To encourage readers to let go of what they cannot control. 2． What is a shared focus of Nine Minds and Dogs and Their Humans? A．Fictional stories with magical elements. B．Scientific theories about animal behavior. C．Psychological theories of human interaction. D．Deep connections through real-life experiences. 3． Who would benefit most from reading this article? A．Career coaches searching for motivational tools. B．Literary critics analyzing modern fiction trends. C．Academics conducting case studies on biodiversity. D．Individuals seeking self-reflection and emotional growth. N （2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试（二）） The Science Education Center is gathering a group of students aged 14 — 19 to participate in a cooperative action research program on the topic of Climate Action! How can we alleviate human impacts on the atmosphere? Through this virtual program, young people will meet weekly to explore how the topic relates to them and their community, engage with experts in the field, and eventually form research teams to produce an action project video that will be showcased at a final session. As part of this showcase session, participating students will have the opportunity to share their work with experts in the field, as well as gather meaningful feedback and support from educators and their peers. Who we are looking for? • High school/secondary students aged 14 — 19 who represent communities around the world. • Participants must be proficient in both written and spoken English. • Individuals who can commit to participating for 3 months from program start date and who can attend the final showcase session virtually. • Individuals who can dedicate roughly 2-3 hours per week to this project. How do you apply? Fill out the following form: https://forms.office.com/r/v06vXDPqRA Download and complete the Permission and Release Form and return to Alexia Antunez at AntunezHernandezA@si.edu. What are some benefits of participating? • The opportunity to network with professionals in many fields, and gain additional knowledge about science, sustainability, and social issues. • A certificate acknowledging your participation and your name listed on the Science Education Center website. • The opportunity to engage and cooperate with other youth from around the world and to bring new ways of thinking and acting for a better future to your own community. For additional questions, contact Alexia Antunez at AntunezHernandezA@si.edu. 1． What is the main focus of the research program? A．Studying the influence of science education on youth. B．Analyzing the impacts of technology on the environment. C．Developing new scientific theories about climate change. D．Exploring ways to reduce human impacts on the atmosphere. 2． Which requirement must participants meet? A．Being aged between 10 and 16. B．Having strong competence in English. C．Attending the whole process off-line. D．Devoting 2-3 hours monthly to the project. 3． What can participants expect to gain from the program? A．A scholarship for higher education. B．A certificate and website recognition. C．A chance to work with foreign professionals. D．An experience to volunteer in communities. O （2025·江苏盐城中学·5月模拟） Multidisciplinary Geodesign Workshop for Global Climate Change Mitigation(减缓) This 2-day workshop (January 21 and January 23) will expose participants from all schools, departments and disciplines at Harvard to an emergent data-driven geodesign model for designing at the largest size imaginable — global — to identify practicable strategies to substantially reduce greenhouse gases, the single most important global action available for fighting against global warming. Participants will be assigned to represent national “climate-regions” covering the entire globe (not necessarily their own, though local knowledge will help), focusing on a menu of possible climate mitigation project types. Based on initial proposed actions produced in Day 1, off-site computer simulations (模拟) will be run to predict likely outcomes. In Day 2, negotiation techniques will be used to find improvements, resulting in a global strategic plan for carbon reduction. No special prior experience is required. Geographic, cultural and disciplinary diversity is desired, and basic computer skills should suffice (足够). A willingness to think big and to engage in holistic (整体的) systems thinking will help. We seek participants from as many countries and climate regions as possible.Location: Gund Hall, 48 Quincy St, Cambridge Workshop Schedule: Day 1, Jan 21 1:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Jan 22 Day 2, Jan 23 1:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Individual and Small Group work No workshop. Remote computer simulations will be run, based on Day 1 output, to inform Day 2 negotiations. Group work and Negotiation 1． What is the aim of the workshop? A．Maintain unity in a diverse community. B．Make a global plan for carbon reduction. C．Provide technological support for scholars. D．Promote awareness of environmental issues. 2． What will you do if you join the workshop? A．Attend a remote meeting on Jan 22. B．Predict likely outcomes individually. C．Assign tasks according to nati$ 题型05 阅读理解应用文目录 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖，精细教学 典例引领 方法透视 变式演练 考向01 广告类应用文（旅游、招聘）【常考】 考向02 通知类应用文（校园、社区）【常考】 考向03 指南类应用文（参观、使用）【常考】 考向04 说明书类应用文（产品、服务） 考向05 推介类应用文（图书、活动） 第三部分 综合巩固 整合应用，模拟实战 专题01 高考真题练 专题02 优秀模拟题 题型简介 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。 设题类型&命题方式 考向01：广告类应用文（旅游、招聘）：核心功能：推广产品、服务或职位，吸引目标受众并引发消费或申请行为。 设题类型与命题方式： 1. 细节理解题：考查对广告中具体信息的抓取能力。 命题方式：直接询问价格、优惠条件、职位要求（学历、经验）、联系方式、活动时间地点等。 推理判断题：考查对广告隐含意图和特定信息背后目的的理解。 命题方式： 推断目标受众（e.g., This job advertisement is intended for ______.） 推断广告的目的（e.g., The main purpose of the ad is to ______.） 推断某一优惠或要求的深层原因（e.g., Why is working experience preferred?） 2. 主旨大意题：考查对广告核心内容的概括能力。 命题方式：为广告选择最佳标题，或归纳其主要意图。 考向02：通知类应用文（校园、社区）：核心功能：向特定群体发布信息，告知其某事，并要求其知晓或采取行动。 设题类型与命题方式： 1. 细节理解题：考查对通知核心要素的把握。 命题方式：直接询问事件的主题、具体时间、地点、参与对象、主办方、报名截止日期等。 2. 推理判断题：考查对通知发出者身份、目标读者以及特定规则或要求的原因的理解。 命题方式： 推断通知的发布者/作者（e.g., Who wrote this notice?） 推断通知的对象（e.g., This notice is mainly intended for ______.） 推断某一规定的原因（e.g., Why are participants asked to register in advance?） 3. 写作目的题：此类文本的“主旨题”通常直接询问写作目的。 命题方式：The main purpose of the notice is to ______. 4. 文本出处题：考查对文本载体和场景的判断。 命题方式：Where can you most probably see this notice? (e.g., on a school bulletin board, in a community center) 考向03：指南类应用文（参观、使用）：核心功能：提供清晰的指引，说明如何完成一项任务或流程。 设题类型与命题方式： 1. 细节理解题：考查对流程步骤、规则要求等细节的定位。 命题方式：询问某一具体步骤是什么，或在何种情况下应该怎么做。 2. 推理判断题：考查对指南中规则、警告或建议背后原因的理解。 命题方式： 推断为何要遵循某一特定步骤（e.g., Why is the first step important?） 推断违反某一规则可能导致的后果。 3. 顺序排列题：直接考查对流程先后顺序的理解。 命题方式：Which of the following is the correct order of the steps? 4. 写作目的题：概括指南的整体目的。 命题方式：The purpose of the guide is to tell people ______. 考向04：说明书类应用文（产品、服务）：核心功能：客观、准确地介绍产品的功能、特性、成分或服务的具体内容。 设题类型与命题方式： 1. 细节理解题：考查对产品规格、功能、成分、服务范围等关键信息的查找。 命题方式：直接询问产品的材质、尺寸、电池寿命、服务的具体包含项目等。 2. 推理判断题：考查基于说明书信息进行简单应用推理的能力。 命题方式： 推断该产品最适合哪类人群使用。 判断某个特定需求能否被该产品或服务满足。 考向05：推介类应用文（图书、活动）：核心功能：通过描述优点、亮点和价值，激发读者的兴趣和参与/阅读欲望。 设题类型与命题方式： 1. 细节理解题：考查对推介内容中具体亮点的捕捉。 命题方式：询问图书的作者、主角、活动的主要亮点、特邀嘉宾等。 2. 推理判断题：考查对推介意图、目标读者以及文本语气（如：热情、鼓励）的理解。 命题方式： 推断作者对所推介对象的态度。 推断哪类人最可能被此推介吸引。 3. 主旨大意题：考查对推介核心内容的概括能力。 命题方式：为文章选择最佳标题，或概括其主要在推介什么。 解题思路 1： 广告类应用文（旅游、招聘）解题思路 技巧一：聚焦“核心卖点”与“硬性要求”。 旅游广告的核心是景点特色、价格、优惠、联系方式。 招聘广告的核心是职位、职责、应聘要求（学历、经验、技能）、待遇福利。 阅读时，用笔将这些关键信息直接标记出来，它们几乎就是所有细节题的答案来源。 技巧二：揣摩“言外之意”。 广告的最终目的是“说服”。因此，遇到推理判断题（如目的、目标受众）时，问自己：“这份广告最想吸引谁来消费/申请？” 描述“环境优美”是为了吸引游客；强调“团队精神”是为了筛选合适的员工。 技巧三：警惕夸张表述，回归原文。 广告用语可能华丽，但正确选项通常是对这些华丽词藻的平实、准确的转述。不要被过于绝对或情绪化的选项迷惑。 2：通知类应用文（校园、社区）解题思路 技巧一：抓住“5W1H”要素。 这是解答通知类文章的金钥匙。阅读时，主动寻找并勾画： Who： 通知对象是谁？（e.g., all students, residents） What： 通知何事？（e.g., a lecture, a competition） When： 具体时间？（e.g., 2:00 p.m., May 1st） Where： 具体地点？（e.g., School Hall, Community Center） Why： 原因/目的？（e.g., to enrich campus life） How： 如何参与？（e.g., register online, sign up with...） 技巧二：明确“发布者”与“接收者”。 这是推理判断题的高频考点。通过通知的措辞和内容（如使用“我校”、“本社区”等），准确判断身份。通知的落款（署名）也是重要信息来源。 技巧三：注意“条件”和“截止时间”。 通知中关于报名条件、所需物品、截止日期等信息，是细节题和正误判断题的设题重点，务必圈出。 3：指南类应用文（参观、使用）解题思路 技巧一：理清步骤顺序。 指南的核心是“步骤”和“流程”。阅读时，在心中或草稿上梳理出清晰的步骤链条（第一步、第二步……）。对于顺序排列题，要找出表示顺序的连接词（如First, Then, Next, Finally）。 技巧二：区分“建议”与“强制”。 注意文中的情态动词。Must, Should, Can 所表达的语气强烈程度不同。Do not... 或 Avoid... 等是明确的禁止性规定，常成为考点。 技巧三：理解“因果”关系。 指南中常会解释“为什么这么做”。例如，“请保持安静，以免惊扰动物”。问题可能问“为什么不能大声喧哗？”。因此，看到表示原因（because, since, so that）或结果（to, in order to）的词句要特别注意。 4：说明书类应用文（产品、服务）解题思路 技巧一：定位“功能”与“规格”。 说明书追求客观准确。阅读时，重点寻找产品的功能列表、技术参数（如尺寸、重量、容量）、成分构成、适用范围。这些是细节题的绝对重点。 技巧二：应用“匹配”思维。 推理判断题常考查“该产品最适合谁？”或“该产品能否满足某个特定需求？”。解题时，要将选项中的“需求”与说明书中描述的“功能”进行逐一匹配，找到最契合的一项。 技巧三：关注“警告”与“注意事项”。 这部分信息不仅重要，而且也是命题人青睐的出题点，因为它关系到产品的正确使用和安全。 5：推介类应用文（图书、活动）解题思路 技巧一：感受“褒义”词汇与语气。 推介文的语言充满赞美和鼓励。注意积累常见的褒义词，如fascinating, engaging, brilliant, highly recommended, breathtaking, unforgettable等。这些词揭示了作者的态度和情感色彩，是解答态度题和主旨题的关键。 技巧二：提炼“核心亮点”。 问自己：这本书最吸引人的地方是情节、作者还是文笔？这个活动最独特的卖点是嘉宾、互动环节还是主题？这些亮点就是主旨大意的核心。 技巧三：识别“目标读者”群体。 通过描述的内容来推断这本书或这个活动是为哪类人准备的。例如，一本关于育儿技巧的书目标读者是父母；一个科幻小说节的目标读者是科幻迷。 考向01广告类应用文 【例1-1】（25-26高三上·江西·高考仿真一模） Located deep in the heart of nature, Mystic Valley is a hidden gem (宝石). There are activities suitable for all, from gentle nature walks to more challenging mountain hikes. What to Do On your arrival day, our staff will accompany you to your accommodation. In the evening, relax with a delicious welcome dinner, featuring local specialties prepared with fresh, organic ingredients. On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can start on a guided nature walk through the meadows (草地). Or, if you’re feeling more adventurous, you can start a mountain hike. In the afternoon, relax by the stream, dipping your toes in the cool water, or try your hand at fishing. For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee (飞盘) or have a picnic. For guests staying for four days, on the third day, you can join a forest exploration tour. On the fourth day, you can choose to have a free day, either to further explore the areas that interested you the most or simply to relax at your accommodation. Accommodation choices We have accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. The Valley View Lodges are well-equipped with modern facilities, perfect for enjoying the scenery. For a more budget-friendly option, the Forest Cabins provide an experience of living close to nature. They share a small kitchen area where you can prepare simple meals if you wish. The individual price is as follows. (A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.) Accommodation Type 2-day 4-day Valley View Lodge $400 $700 Forest Cabins $200 $350 * Click here to book your dream vacation and create memories that will last a lifetime. 1． What can tourists do on the second day in Mystic Valley? A．Take a forest exploration tour. B．Have a nature walk and play frisbee. C．Enjoy a dinner featuring local seafood. D．Join a village tour and go fishing. 2． How much should two students pay for a 4-day stay in the Forest Cabins? A．$490. B．$560 C．$700. D．$910. 3． Where is this text most likely from? A．A geography textbook. B．A local newspaper. C．A travel website. D．A lifestyle magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍神秘谷的旅行套餐，包括景点特色、活动安排、住宿及价格等。 1．细节理解题。根据What to Do部分“On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can start on a guided nature walk through the meadows (草地).(第二天，你可以选择参加不同的活动。上午，你可以参加一次有导游带领的在草地上的自然探索之旅)”以及下文介绍的下午可以进行的活动“For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee (飞盘) or have a picnic.(对于那些喜欢更活跃活动的人来说，这里有开阔的场地，你可以在此玩飞盘或者举行野餐)”可知，游客在神秘谷的第二天可以进行亲近自然的散步，还能玩飞盘。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Forest Cabins, 4-day, $350.(森林小屋，四日游，费用350美元)”以及表格上方的“A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.(学生和老年人可享受30%的折扣)”可知，两名学生住4天森林小屋的费用为350×2×(70%)=490美元。故选A。 3．推理判断题。文章介绍了神秘谷的旅游套餐，最后还提到“Click here to book your dream vacation(点击此处预订你的梦幻之旅)”可推知，本文最可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。 【例1-2】(25-26高三上·河北秦皇岛普中·期中) Europe’s mountain towns provide some of the most refreshing landscapes on the planet. But it’s the varieties of activities on offer that really shine. Altaussee, Austria Situated by the Lake Altaussee, it is a popular spa town. Water temperatures at the local lake can climb to 25℃ in hot weather, so it’s a draw for lake swimmers. Boating, hiking on the Tauplitz highland and cycling are also essential activities. In the town, the old- school, but luxury Siegglut apartments make a lovely base. Morzine, France Morzine is a lively town packed with country-style wooden cottages. Both hikers and trail runners are well- served by its many footpaths. Beyond this, when it comes to biking, the Portes du Soleil ski area is home to five bike parks, with 372 miles of trails and 22 bike-carrying lifts. If you’re new to the sport, schools such as Ride Ability can teach you the basics. For convenient stays, the highly rated Hotel Champs Fleuris is a super option, which is close to bike rental centers. Laax, Switzerland Laax has been the mountain getaway for young people. In winter, its impressive No Name terrain park is where they snowboard. And in summer you’ll find them showing off tricks in skate parks. But don’t get too caught up in the skateboarding: hiking, rock- climbing and high- ropes courses are all on offer at Laax, too. Here, the minimalist Riders Hotel is a recommended place to stay. Chamonix, France Mountaineering is the big draw in Chamonix on account of western Europe’s tallest peak, Mont Blanc. But we’re not suggesting you climb it. Instead, join an introductory course run by the Compagnie des Guides. Over five days you’ll learn the basics of safe mountaineering and also get the courage and perseverance to climb steep rock faces. In the town, Langley Hotel Gustavia is a cute and central base in which to come back and rest. 1． Which town will you choose if you want to enjoy water sports? A．Chamonix, France. B．Laax, Switzerland. C．Morzine, France. D．Altaussee, Austria. 2． What can visitors do in Laax, Switzerland? A．Enjoy relaxing spas. B．Experience skateboarding. C．Show off bike tricks. D．Climb Mont Blanc. 3． What do Morzine and Chamonix have in common? A．They provide bike rental services. B．They have luxury apartments. C．They offer courses for beginners. D．They are known for biking trails. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥地利阿尔陶塞、法国莫尔济讷等四个欧洲山地小镇，各具特色，提供游泳、骑行、滑板、登山等多样活动及适配住宿，是优质旅行目的地。 1．细节理解题。根据Altaussee, Austria下内容“Boating, hiking on the Tauplitz highland and cycling are also essential activities.(划船、在塔普利茨高原进行徒步旅行以及骑自行车也是必不可少的活动)”可知，如果你想要享受水上运动，你会选择奥地利阿尔陶塞。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Laax, Switzerland下内容“And in summer you’ll find them showing off tricks in skate parks.(而在夏季，你会看到他们在滑板公园里展示各种技巧)”可知，在瑞士的拉克斯，游客可以体验滑板运动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Morzine, France下内容“If you’re new to the sport, schools such as Ride Ability can teach you the basics.(如果你是这项运动的初学者，像“骑乘能力”这样的机构可以教你一些基本知识)”以及Chamonix, France下内容“Instead, join an introductory course run by the Compagnie des Guides.(相反，可以参加由“导游公司”举办的入门课程)”可知，这两个地方活动都为初学者提供课程。故选C。 解｜题｜技｜巧 广告类应用文的核心目的是推广与说服，即吸引读者并促使他们采取行动（如购买、预订、申请）。这一核心目的决定了其文章结构与出题方向。解题核心思路：广告=卖点+事实。答题时需快速剥离宣传性语言，精准抓取事实信息。 1. 三步解题法 看结构：速读标题、小标题、黑体字，快速把握广告框架（如活动、价格、住宿）。 定区间：根据题干关键词（如second day, students, Forest Cabins）迅速定位至原文相关段落。 细比对：将选项与原文信息进行严格比对，识别偷换概念、无中生有等陷阱。 2. 题型专项突破 细节题：定位是关键。答案必在文中，找到后与选项逐词比对，警惕原文词汇的“张冠李戴”。 计算题：条件是核心。圈出所有相关数字与限定条件（如“30% discount for students”），耐心分步计算。 推理题：文本为依据。答案需基于原文逻辑得出（如“Click to book”推出来自网站），而非主观臆断。 概括题：标题/目的是焦点。忽略细节，通观全文，思考“这广告到底想说什么？”，选择最全面覆盖核心卖点的选项。 注｜意｜事｜项 1. 警惕“绝对化”词汇：选项中出现all, every, never, must等绝对化词汇时，要高度警惕，回原文核实是否表述如此绝对。 2. 关注“小字”部分：星号*、脚注、括号()内的补充说明（如折扣条款、特殊条件）是高频出题点，绝不能忽略。 3. 理解“同义转述”：正确选项很少会原封不动地照抄原文，大多会对原文信息进行词汇或句式的转换。如a draw for lake swimmers 可被转述为 a good place for lake swimming。 4. 把握文章整体功能：时刻记住你读的是“广告”。其语言具有鼓动性（如“hidden gem", "create memories that will last a lifetime"），但其提供的事实信息（价格、时间、活动）必须是准确的。做题时，要区分“宣传性语言”和“事实性信息”。 【变式1-1】(25-26高三上·安徽合肥第一中学·期中) The Eiffel Tower remains one of the most visited paid monuments in the world! However, unlike museums such as the Louvre or the Palace of Versailles, the space available for visitors is not expandable. Therefore, online booking is highly recommended, as you can reserve access on a specific date and time and avoid waiting at the ticket office. How much does it cost to visit the Eiffel Tower? Adult Rate Youth Rate Child Rate Disabled Ticket with access lift Second floor €23.10 €11.60 €5.90 €5.90 Ticket with access stairs Second floor €14.50 €7.30 €3.70 €3.70 Ticket with access lift The top €36.10 €18.10 €9.10 €9.10 Ticket with access stairs 2nd floor+ lift The top €27.50 €13.80 €6.90 €6.90 The adult price applies to adults 25 years and over. There are discount rates for young people (12-24 years old), children (4-11 years old) and for visitors with disabilities and those accompanying them (maximum of one accompanying person per disabled person). Admission is free for children under 4 years old. The desired visit date is not available, what should you do? We sell our tickets online up to 60 days in advance (for lift tickets) and 14 days in advance (for stairs tickets to second floor). Certain days (weekends, days during peak season between July and August) are in high demand and we sell out quickly. If you are flexible, select another date that is shown as available. How many tickets can you buy? On the online ticket shop, you can buy up to 9 tickets for the same order. Tourism professionals who want to buy tickets, regardless of the number, must use the ticket office website dedicated to professionals. If e-tickets are sold out for the date/time or destination that you search, it is always possible to purchase tickets on site at the ticket offices at the monument. 1．Why is online booking recommended for visitors of The Eiffel Tower? A．The area accessible to visitors is continuously increasing. B．Tickets sold online are up to 14 days in advance for lift tickets. C．Online ticket prices offer better deals compared to those purchased on site. D．A desired date and time can be booked alongside avoiding queuing at the ticket office. 2．How much should two middle-aged parents with their teenage daughter pay to access the top of The Eiffel Tower through elevator? A．€68.80 B．€90.30 C．€69.40 D．€108.40 3． What should you do if you fail to purchase the tickets online on your desired visit date? A．Visit the website intended for professionals instead. B．Try some luck at the ticket offices on site. C．Insist on the selected date till the last minute. D．Select another date unavailable in the peak season. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观埃菲尔铁塔的相关信息，包括门票价格、预订方式、购买数量以及如果无法在线预订所需采取的措施等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Therefore, online booking is highly recommended, as you can reserve access on a specific date and time and avoid waiting at the ticket office.(因此，强烈建议在线预订，因为您可以预订特定日期和时间的入场券，避免在售票处等待)”可知，推荐游客在线预订埃菲尔铁塔门票是因为可以预订想要的日期和时间，同时避免在售票处排队。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Adult Rate(成人票价)”和“Ticket with access lift The top(乘坐电梯到达塔顶的门票)”对应的价格“€36.10”以及“Youth Rate(青少年票价)”和“Ticket with access lift The top(乘坐电梯到达塔顶的门票)”对应的价格“€18.10”可知，两位中年父母和他们的十几岁女儿乘坐电梯到达埃菲尔铁塔塔顶需要支付的费用为：36.10×2 + 18.10 = 90.30欧元。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If e-tickets are sold out for the date/time or destination that you search, it is always possible to purchase tickets on site at the ticket offices at the monument.(如果您搜索的日期/时间或目的地的电子票已售罄，您仍然可以在纪念碑的售票处现场购买门票)”可知，如果未能在网上购买到想要的参观日期的门票，可以在现场售票处碰碰运气。故选B项。 【变式1-2】（25-26高三上·湖南郴州·一调） New England Treehouses: Fall’s Nature retreat New England’s fall treehouses mix natural beauty with comfort, offering front-row seats to red, yellow, and orange foliage — a delight even beyond sipping hot apple cider on an inn porch. Airbnb lists 270,000 global treehouses, but North America leads: 2022-2024 bookings rose 65%. James Roth, a 25-year treehouse designer, notes 80% of clients build for rentals: “Escaping phone addiction — finding disconnection from screens — attracts people most.” Its hardwoods provide solid bases and vibrant autumn hues, making it a top spot. Winvian, Litchfield, Connecticut Winvian’s two-story treehouse perches 35 feet up, nested in beech and maple trees. The 113-acre estate borders a historic wildlife sanctuary. Inside, jetted tubs and gas fireplaces add luxury; guests bike to the main house for chef Chris Eddy’s foliage-themed meals or to the spa for massages. Mink Cove, Wareham, Massachusetts Tucked in an Atlantic inlet, Mink Cove began as a sketch by Butch Ripley and his 8-year-old daughter, then built from salvaged wood. Cozy with twinkle lights, it has a private outdoor shower and ocean scents — all surrounded by fall’s red and black oaks. Twin Farm, Barnard, Vermont Near Silver Lake and a historic store, Twin Farm’s treehouses follow “blend with nature” logic. Guests enter at ground level to reach 20-foot decks. Post-sunset, a gas fireplace warms; by day, people can hike to Doug’s Treehouse Folly for a picnic amid Vermont’s fall colors. Tiffany Hill Treehouse, Sunapee, New Hampshire A 5-minute drive from Mount Sunapee Park, this two-bedroom treehouse leans on a strong oak. It has radiant heat, a propane fireplace, a kitchen, and a porch pulley for groceries — ideal for families. Fall surrounds it with yellow and orange conifers, oaks, and birches. Each treehouse turns New England’s fall into an unforgettable stay, merging autumn’s magic with just enough comfort. 1． What mainly draws people to New England’s treehouses according to James Roth? A．Watching fall foliage. B．Sipping hot cider. C．Enjoying comfortable facilities. D．Staying away from screens. 2． What do Winvian and Twin Farms have in common? A．They both offer experience of cycling. B．They both provide access to spa services. C．They both have gas fireplaces for warmth. D．They both feature private outdoor showers. 3． Where is the text probably taken from? A．An outdoor lifestyle blog. B．A travel magazine article. C．An Airbnb rental promotion. D．A local business advertisement. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍新英格兰地区不同的树屋，及其特色与受欢迎原因。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“James Roth, a 25-year treehouse designer, notes 80% of clients build for rentals: “Escaping phone addiction — finding disconnection from screens — attracts people most.”(有着25年树屋设计经验的詹姆斯·罗斯指出，80%的客户建造树屋是为了出租：“摆脱手机成瘾——远离屏幕——最能吸引人。”)”可知，据James Roth所说，主要是远离屏幕吸引了人们来到新英格兰的树屋。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Winvian, Litchfield, Connecticut部分中“Inside, jetted tubs and gas fireplaces add luxury; guests bike to the main house for chef Chris Eddy’s foliage-themed meals or to the spa for massages.(室内设有按摩浴缸和燃气壁炉，尽显奢华；客人可以骑自行车前往主屋，品尝主厨克里斯·埃迪以秋叶为主题的佳肴，或前往水疗中心享受按摩服务。)”以及Twin Farm, Barnard, Vermont部分中“Post-sunset, a gas fireplace warms; by day, people can hike to Doug’s Treehouse Folly for a picnic amid Vermont’s fall colors.(日落后，燃气壁炉带来温暖；白天，人们可以徒步前往道格的树屋奇观，在佛蒙特州的秋色中野餐。)”可知，Winvian和Twin Farm的共同点是都有燃气壁炉来取暖。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章标题“New England Treehouses: Fall’s Nature retreat(新英格兰树屋：秋季的自然度假胜地)”可知，文章主要介绍了新英格兰地区几家适合秋季入住的树屋民宿，包括其特色和周边环境等，由此可推知，文章可能出自一篇旅游杂志文章。故选B。 考向02 通知类应用文 【例2-1】（江苏省泰州市靖江市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题节选） The Week Contest This week’s question:NASA has issued a public call to the nation’s “community of makers, garage designers, and citizen scientists” to help develop a zero-gravity toilet. What catchy and family-friendly name should NASA give the resulting safe-for-space toilet? How to enter: Submissions should be emailed to contest@ theweek.com. Please include your name, address, and daytime telephone number; this week, please type “Space potty” in the subject line. Entries are due by noon, November 21. Winners will appear at www.theweek.com/puzzles on November 24 and on the Puzzle Page of the November 30 issue. In the case of identical entries, the first one received gets the credit. All entries become the property of The Week. The winner gets a one-year subscription to The Week. Last week’s contest & results: Segway has announced that it will stop production of its Personal Transporter — the two-wheeled self-balancing scooter (平衡车) on October 15. In seven words or fewer, please write the headline for a good-bye article about this problematic vehicle. LIST of AWARD RECIPIENTS “Segway failed to stay upright” Jim Durning (Pennsylvania) HONORABLE MENTION “Two wheels of misfortune” Ujjal Kohli (California) THIRD PLACE “Wheels come off Segway” Laurel Rose (Ohio) RUNNER-UP “On balance, it was a bad idea” Jon Marks (New Jersey) WINNER 1． What is this week’s assignment about? A．Writing a news headline. B．Proposing a space travel plan. C．Naming a space device. D．Designing a safe-for-space toilet. 2． When will this week’s results be revealed first? A．October 15. B．November 21. C．November 24. D．November 30. 3． Who is the champion of last week’s contest? A．Ujjal Kohli. B．Jon Marks. C．Laurel Rose. D．Jim Durning. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《The Week》杂志本周和上周的竞赛信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“What catchy and family-friendly name should NASA give the resulting safe-for-space toilet?(NASA应该给最终研制出的太空专用马桶起一个怎样既朗朗上口又适合全家称呼的名字？)”可知，本周的任务是为一个太空设备（即太空马桶）命名。故选C。 2． 细节理解题。根据“How to enter”部分中“Winners will appear at www.theweek.com/puzzles on November 24(获奖名单将于11月24日公布在www.theweek.com/puzzles网站上)”可知，比赛结果将首次于11月24日在网站上公布。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Last week’s contest & results”部分的“LIST of AWARD RECIPIENTS(得奖者名单)”表格里右下角的“WINNER”可知，上周比赛的冠军是Jon Marks。故选B。 【例2-2】（25-26·浙江湖州&5地·一模） WALK FOR GREEN How often do you walk around the campus instead of getting straight onto the shuttle bus? The beauties of our campus deserve to be better explored and can best be explored on foot. Walking is also a greener and healthier alternative to using vehicles. To encourage more students and staff members to walk around the campus, our school has launched a new “Walk for Green” initiative. Programme Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers for different walking routes have been installed (安装) to record the number of points completed by “Walk for Green” participants. Participants who collect 60 points within 30 days will be awarded the title “Green Walker”. Participation To participate, students and staff members would choose a marked route and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points (and also at an intermediate card reader). Name, student/staff ID, department/unit, date, time, and card readers tapped will be recorded. Walking Journey Points Important Notes: 1. Walkers must complete one trip (either upwards or downwards) within one hour to score points. 2. A maximum of six points will be awarded each day. Every time you take a walk on campus, you are helping to preserve our environment and also keeping yourself healthy. Let’s start from today! 1． Where does “Walk for Green” start? A．YIA Building. B．LSK Building. C．LWS Building. D．MTR Station. 2． What are participants required to do? A．Collect at least 6 points. B．Complete a round trip. C．Maintain a fixed speed. D．Choose a pre-set route. 3． How many points do you get by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．6. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校推出的“绿色步行”倡议，包括活动目的、推荐路线、参与方式、积分规则及注意事项，鼓励师生步行校园、践行环保与健康生活。 1．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus(“绿色步行”活动从地铁站出发，推荐校园内多条步行路线)” 可知，“绿色步行”活动的起点是地铁站，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据原文第三段 “To participate, students and staff members would choose a marked route, and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points (and also at an intermediate card reader).(参与时，师生需选择一条标记路线，并在起点、终点（部分路线含中途）的读卡器上刷卡)” 可知，参与者需选择预设的标记路线，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Walking Journey Points表格内容，“YIA Building ↔ LSK Building” 对应 2 分，“LSK Building ↔ LWS Building” 对应 1 分，因此从 YIA Building 步行至 LWS Building 需经过 LSK Building，总积分为 2+1=3 分，故选C。 解｜题｜技｜巧 解题核心思路：通知 = 指令 + 规则。答题的关键在于快速、准确地从条文化的规定中提取出“谁、何时、何地、做什么、怎么做”等核心要素。 1. 三步解题法 · 看标题，抓对象：首先阅读通知标题（如“The Week Contest”, “WALK FOR GREEN”），迅速判断通知主题及目标读者（如全校师生、参赛者）。 · 定结构，找要素：快速浏览小标题（如“How to enter”, “Programme”, “Important Notes”），构建信息地图。同步圈出5W1H要素：Who： 参与/通知对象。What： 事件主题。When： 截止日期、活动时间、公布时间。Where： 地点、起点、提交渠道。Why： 目的（通常在第一段）。How： 参与方式、规则、评分标准。 · 扣题干，锁原文：根据题干关键词，在上述信息地图中精准定位，将选项与原文进行严格比对。 2. 题型专项突破 · 细节题：定位与比对。占比最高。答案直接源于原文某处，解题关键在于找到出处并识别选项的同义转述或偷换概念。 *例2-1第1题*：题干问“assignment”，定位至第一段“name...toilet”，可知是“命名”而非“设计”。 *例2-2第1题*：题干问“start”，定位至“Setting out from the MTR Station”，直接得出答案。 · 数字/规则题：条件与上下文。涉及计算或复杂规则时，必须找到所有相关条件。 *例2-2第3题*：需结合“路线图”和“积分表”两处信息，进行简单相加。 *例2-2第2题*：需理解“choose a marked route”与“选择预设路线”是同义表达。 · 推理题：文本证据。答案需基于文本逻辑，而非主观想象。常见于推断作者身份、文本出处或写作目的。 *例2-1第2题*：通过“Winners will appear at www...on November 24”可推知结果首次在网上公布。 注｜意｜事｜项 · 勿忽略附加条件：务必细读“Important Notes”、“Rules”等部分，这些是高频出题点（如例2-2的“一小时内完成”、“每日积分上限”）。 · 勿混淆相似信息：注意区分不同阶段的时间（如截止日、公布日、发布日期）、不同路线的要求、不同奖项的得主。 · 勿过度推理：答案必须紧扣原文。不要将自己的常识或想法带入答题。例如，不能因为活动环保就推断参与者必须“保持固定速度”。 【变式2-1】(25-26高三上·四川部分学校·调研) 2026 Steel Design Competition Administered by the Association of College Schools of Architecture (ACSA) and sponsored by the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), the competition is intended to challenge architecture students to explore a variety of design issues related to the use of steel in design and construction. Ten winning submissions will be recognized and exhibited at the 2027 ACSA Annual Meeting. And the ten winners will receive $1,000 cash prizes respectively. The competition will offer students the opportunity to compete in two separate categories: Category I: Community Dance Center Design a Community Dance Center in an area of your choice. Students are invited to submit design proposals that address how this program can contribute to the community as a more essential part of the social fabric. Category II: Open This competition category offers students the opportunity to select a site and building program using steel as the primary material. It permits any building type other than a Community Dance Center. Each category will select five winning projects. Rules ·Entries will be accepted for individuals as well as teams from ACSA Member Schools. Teams must be limited to a maximum of five students. ·Steel must be used as the primary structural material. Design proposals must contain at least one space/ element that requires long-span (大跨度的) steel structure, with special emphasis placed on innovation in steel design. ·Students choosing to use AI as a tool must state this use in their design essay. Students are required to use it responsibly, which includes reviewing the outputs of any AI tools and confirming content accuracy. Submission Requirements The final entries submitted by the students must be uploaded through the ACSA Competition website at www.acsa-arch.org before June 3, 2026. Students or teams wishing to enter the competition must have a supervisor, who should complete the online registration by April 8, 2026. The final submission upload must contain: design drawings; a design essay and a program summary text of spaces and areas. The names of student participants, their schools and supervisors must NOT appear on the essay, program summary, or in the file name. 1． What do we know about the 2026 Steel Design Competition? A．It is open to architects in the US. B．It is financially supported by ACSA． C．The cash prizes are $10,000 in total. D．Winners will attend ACSA Annual Meeting. 2． What mainly distinguishes Category II from Category I? A．The limitation of building sites. B．The flexibility of building type. C．The requirement of design features. D．The diversity of design proposals. 3． What are the participants required to do? A．Co-design the works with a schoolmate. B．Attach a personal profile to the submission. C．Summarize design proposals without AI tools. D．Invite their supervisors to finish the registration. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由美国大学建筑学院协会主办的2026年钢铁设计竞赛。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ten winning submissions will be recognized and exhibited at the 2027 ACSA Annual Meeting. And the ten winners will receive $1,000 cash prizes respectively. (十份获奖作品将获得认可，并在2027年ACSA年会上展出。十位获奖者将分别获得1,000美元现金奖励)”可知，10个获奖作品将在2027年ACSA年会上表彰和展出。10名获奖者将分别获得1,000美元的现金奖励。所以该比赛的奖金总额为10,000美元。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Category II说明中“This competition category offers students the opportunity to select a site and building program using steel as the primary material. It permits any building type other than a Community Dance Center. (该竞赛类别为学生提供了选择场地和建筑项目的机会，要求以钢材为主要材料。除社区舞蹈中心外，允许选择任何建筑类型)”可知，Category II允许参赛者自由选择除社区舞蹈中心外的任何建筑类型，这体现了其在建筑类型上的灵活性。而Category I明确限定为“Design a Community Dance Center (社区舞蹈中心)”，二者主要区别在于建筑类型的选择范围。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Submission Requirements部分中“Students or teams wishing to enter the competition must have a supervisor, who should complete the online registration by April 8, 2026. (希望参加竞赛的学生或团队必须有一名指导老师，该老师应在2026年4月8日前完成在线注册)”可知，参加比赛的学生或团队必须有一名导师，并由导师在2026年4月8日之前完成在线注册。故选D项。 考向03 指南类应用文 【例3-1】(25-26高三上·山东烟台·期中) Official Guidelines for the 2026 WebAward Competition The WebAward Competition is open to all organizations and individuals involved in the process of developing web sites. Sites that have won awards in past competitions are also admissible. Each nominator (报名者) must create a free account and entries must be submitted online using the Online entry form found in the nominator account. A website is considered entered only after both a completed entry form AND payment of the entry fee is received by the Web Marketing Association (WMA) server. Judges will be evaluating entries from June 13th through the end of August, 2026. Make sure a password-protected site is accessible to the judges during that time period. If the judges are unable to review the site in a timely manner, the WMA reserves the right to have the site’s qualification cancelled. Awards are granted at three levels. Sites that receive the highest average score from the judges within a given industry category are awarded a Best of Industry WebAward. Runner-up sites will then be judged against a standard of overall excellence and quality for an Outstanding WebAward. One site will be recognized as Best of Show and receive a special edition WebAward statue. Winners get a personalized page, and nominators get images to promote the winning site. Each entry fee is $225, except for sites entered in the non-profit category, which has a discount of 20%. Entry fees are used to minimize the entry of low-quality web sites and help cover the costs of the competition. Websites submitted after the deadline of May 30, 2026 are subject to a $50 late fee in addition to normal entry fees. 1． Which of the following will disqualify a competing website? A．Judges’ denied access to it. B．Its previous awards. C．Its nominator’s free account. D．Its poor online reputation. 2． What award will the top-scoring site in a given industry category get? A．Outstanding WebAward. B．Best of Show WebAward. C．Best of Industry WebAward. D．WMA Online WebAward. 3． How much does a nominator pay for an entry in the non-profit category on May 31st? A．$50. B．$180. C．$225. D．$230. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。2026年WebAward竞赛面向网站开发相关组织及个人，需注册免费账户、提交表单并缴费参赛，6-8月评审，设三类奖项，非营利类有报名费折扣，逾期提交需额外付费。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“If the judges are unable to review the site in a timely manner, the WMA reserves the right to have the site’s qualification cancelled.(如果评审人员无法及时对网站进行审查，WMA则有权取消该网站的资格)”可知，评审人员无法获取信息会导致一个竞争网站被取消资格。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sites that receive the highest average score from the judges within a given industry category are awarded a Best of Industry WebAward.(在某一行业类别中，那些获得评审团给出的平均评分最高的网站将被授予“行业最佳网站奖”)”可知，在某一特定行业类别中得分最高的网站将会获得行业最佳网络奖。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each entry fee is $225, except for sites entered in the non-profit category, which has a discount of 20%. Entry fees are used to minimize the entry of low-quality web sites and help cover the costs of the competition. Websites submitted after the deadline of May 30, 2026 are subject to a $50 late fee in addition to normal entry fees.(每项参赛费用为225美元，但非营利类别的参赛项目可享受20%的折扣。参赛费用用于减少低质量网站的涌入，并帮助承担比赛的费用。在2026年5月30日截止日期之后提交的网站，除了正常的参赛费用外，还需额外支付50美元的滞纳金)”可知，在5月31日的非营利类别中，提名者为一项参赛作品支付的费用是230美元。故选D。 【例3-2】（24-25·陕西渭南临渭区·三模） Whistler Travel Guide Snow-capped peaks and powdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants — Whistler’s offerings suit every season. Things to do The entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere, hosting dozens of ski and snow board competitions and festivals annually. In the warmer months, more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play. Active visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types, other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled within formative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts, along with plenty of shopping options. When to visit The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March. How to get around The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike. Or, you can take the shuttle buses from Whistler Village, which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace. Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab. What you need to know ●Whistler receives feet of snow each year. If you’re driving in winter, slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV. ●Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes, so only advanced skiers should take to this off-the-map area. ●Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them. 1． What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler? A．Bike up the mountains. B．Host ski competitions. C．Go shopping at the malls. D．Visit museum exhibitions. 2． What is the best time to visit Whistler? A．January to April. B．June to September. C．June to August. D．April to June. 3． What can’t travelers do in Whistler? A．Drive a rented SUV. B．Feed grizzly bears. C．Explore the wilderness. D．Ski on Backcountry routes. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文属于应用文，主要向读者介绍了Whistler作为一个旅游目的地的相关信息，包括可进行的活动、最佳访问时间、交通方式以及旅游时需要注意的事项等。 1．细节理解题。由文章Things to do部分中“Active visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. (活跃的游客可以尝试徒步旅行或骑自行车上山。)”可知，建议活跃的旅行者尝试骑自行车上山。故选A。 2．细节理解题。由文章When to visit部分“The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March. (游览Whistler的最佳时间是6月到8月以及12月到3月。)”可知，游览Whistler的最佳时间是6月到8月以及12月到3月。故选C。 3．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them. (Whistler的荒野是许多黑熊和灰熊的家园。保持距离，不要喂它们。)”可知，游客不能喂食灰熊和黑熊。故选B。 解｜题｜技｜巧 解题核心思路：指南 = 步骤 + 规则 + 警告。答题的关键在于理解流程、遵守规定并识别潜在风险。 1. 三步解题法 · 看标题，辨类型：首先识别是何种指南（如竞赛指南、旅游指南），预判其核心内容（规则、景点、使用方法）。 · 抓结构，理要素：快速浏览小标题（如“Things to do”, “When to visit”, “Important Notes”），构建信息框架。重点寻找：步骤顺序：如何完成某事。规则条件：必须遵守的规定、资格、费用。最佳选择：推荐的时间、地点、方式。特别警告：明确禁止的事项或潜在危险。 · 扣题干，锁原文：根据问题精准定位到指南的特定部分，将选项与原文进行严格比对。 2. 题型专项突破 · 细节与规则题：定位与遵从。答案直接源于对指南条文的准确理解。 *例3-1第1题*：定位到“如果评委无法审查，资格将被取消”，直接对应“Judges’ denied access”。 *例3-2第3题*：定位到“do not feed them”，明确禁止“Feed grizzly bears”。 · 推理与判断题：基于文本逻辑。答案需从指南的说明中合理推断。 *例3-1第3题*：需要综合“非营利类别打8折”和“逾期费$50”两条规则进行计算：($225 * 0.8) + $50 = $230。 · 正误判断题：逐一排除。常见于询问“哪项不能做”或“哪项正确”，需将每个选项与原文核对。 *例3-2第2题*：直接定位“最佳时间是6月至8月及12月至3月”，与选项“6月至8月”匹配。 注｜意｜事｜项 · 混淆“建议”与“强制”：注意区分“can/may”（可以）和“must/should/do not”（必须/应该/禁止）。后者是刚性规则，常为考点。 · 忽略“条件”与“例外”：特别关注“except”、“discount”、“subject to”（如逾期费）等词引导的例外情况和附加条件。 · 遗漏“警告”信息：指南中的“Warning”、“Note”或“Important”部分包含关键限制和风险提示，是高频出题点，必须仔细阅读。 · 主观臆断：答题必须完全遵从指南文本，不能用自己的经验或常识替代原文规定。 【变式3-1】(2023高考英语I卷改编) Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable (可持续的) and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. More information, and you can click here. 1． According to the text, which word can’t describe the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam? A．Interesting. B．Healthy. C．Money-saving. D．Environmentally-friendly. 2． How much do you pay for renting a bike with foot brake and no gears for two days? A．€15.50. B．€15.75. C．€22.75. D．€19.50. 3． Where does this text probably come from? A．A travel website. B．A transport brochure. C．An economic textbook. D．A program advertisement. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于阿姆斯特丹MacBike自行车租赁和导游服务的广告或宣传材料。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cycling is the most economical, sustainable (可持续的) and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.(骑自行车是探索这座城市最经济、最可持续、最有趣的方式，这里有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。你也可以沿着阿姆斯特丹郊外美丽的风景骑车。)”可知，在此处骑行是最经济、最环保以及最有趣的方式，此处未提到“健康”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Foot Brake, No Gears—1 day (24 hours)：€9.75；Each additional day：€6.00(脚刹，无挡——一天（24小时）：€9.75；每增加一天：€6.00)”可知，脚刹，无挡一天是€9.75，题干是租赁2天，故每增加一天增加€6.00，故合计为€15.75。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“More information, and you can click here.(更多信息，请点击这里。)”可知，获取更多信息可以点击此处，由此推断文章出自于相关的旅游网站。故选A。 【变式3-2】（2026·广东广州天河区·一模） Originally constructed as a jeep road between the gun batteries, the Batteries Loop Trail (小路) now provides access to and allows for exploration of Battery Smith-Guthric, Battery O’Rorke and Battery Alexander. The loop can be completed in either direction from Battery Alexander. Along the trail one can expect to see views of the Pacific, waves crashing upon Rodeo Beach and if the weather is particularly clear, one can even make out the Farallon Islands, some 30 miles in the distance. The Battery Alexander Trailhead provides access to the Batteries Loop Trail and additional parking for the Point Bonita Lighthouse. BEFORE YOU GO Bathrooms An accessible toilet can be found at the Battery Alexander parking area. Additional restrooms can be found at the Field Rd. parking lot. Water Drinking water is not available along the trail. Avoid becoming dehydrated or experiencing heat exhaustion. Drink plenty and drink often, pace yourself, take breaks in the shade, and eat salty snacks. Dogs and Trail Etiquette Leashed (拴住的) dogs are permitted on the Batteries Loop Trail. Please remain on the established trail. Off-trail travel harms plants and causes erosion. Always keep your food within arm’s reach and do not feed the wildlife. Carry out all trash and food waste (fruit peels, shells, etc.). SAFETY TIPS See up-to-date warnings on current park and trail conditions. Stay on the established trail. Keep an eye out for poison oak. Read our four season guide to poison oak. Observe warning signs and railings — these exist for your safety. Dress in layers and be prepared for varying weather conditions. Sunny days along the coast can turn windy, foggy, and cold very fast. View our Golden Gate Bridge webcams to see current conditions. Do not climb on the constant bluffs or edges — the sand and rocks are loose and eroding and dangerous! People have fallen from these cliffs. 1． What does the Batteries Loop Trail serve as? A．A jeep road. B．A road to the Farallon Islands. C．A challenging hiking route. D．A swimming spot near Rodeo Beach. 2． What is suggested as a safety tip? A．Dressing warm. B．Climbing on the coastal edges. C．Exploring off the trail. D．Checking current information. 3． What is the main purpose of this text? A．To advertise a new tourist attraction. B．To compare different hiking trails. C．To warn against dangerous wildlife. D．To provide essential visitor information. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍炮台环路小径的背景、可达景点，还提供出发前的卫生间、饮水、宠物礼仪提示及安全建议，为游客提供实用信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Originally constructed as a jeep road between the gun batteries, the Batteries Loop Trail now provides access to and allows for exploration of Battery Smith-Guthric, Battery O’Rorke and Battery Alexander. (炮台环路小径最初是作为炮台之间的吉普车道路修建的，现在可以通往并探索史密斯-格思里炮台、奥罗克炮台和亚历山大炮台。)”可知，该小径最初的用途是吉普车道路。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据SAFETY TIPS部分第一句“See up-to-date warnings on current park and trail conditions. (查看关于当前公园和小径状况的最新警告。)”可知，“查看最新信息”是被建议的安全提示。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段“Originally constructed as a jeep road between the gun batteries, the Batteries Loop Trail now provides access to and allows for exploration of Battery Smith-Guthric, Battery O’Rorke and Battery Alexander. (炮台环路小径最初是作为炮台之间的吉普车道路修建的，现在可以通往并探索史密斯-格思里炮台、奥罗克炮台和亚历山大炮台。)”可知，文章依次介绍了炮台环路小径的背景用途、可达景点、出发前的卫生间和饮水提示、宠物礼仪，以及安全注意事项，整体是为游客提供必要的出行信息。故选D项。 考向04 说明书类应用文 【例4-1】(25-26高三上·江苏连云港·期中) IZERVAY Drug Information Drug Name: IZERVAY Drug Class: prescription Use: IZERVAY is an eye injection (注射) given by an eye care professional. It is used to treat a severe eye condition called geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Do not receive IZERVAY if you: have an infection or active swelling (肿胀) in or around the eye (which may include pain and redness). Warnings: Before treatment, inform your healthcare provider of all medical conditions, including a history of seeing flashes of light or small floating spots, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans to become pregnant (consult a doctor), and all medicines being taken. Serious Side Effects: Eye injections like IZERVAY may cause eye infection or retinal (视网膜) detachment. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience pain, increased discomfort, worsening redness, unclear/ decreased vision, or increased light sensitivity. Report serious problems such as visual distortions (e. g. , straight lines appearing bent), vision decline, or dark spots. Additionally, IZERVAY may cause temporary increased eye pressure post-injection, which will be monitored by your healthcare provider. Most Common Side Effects: These include blood in the white of the eye, increased eye pressure, and unclear vision. Contact your healthcare provider if side effects continue or bother you. Side Effect Reporting: Not all possible side effects are listed. For medical advice on side effects, contact your healthcare provider. You are encouraged to report negative side effects to the FDA via www. fda. gov/medwatch or 1-800-FDA-1088. 1． What is the primary use of IZERVAY? A．Treating GA． B．Relieving eye pressure. C．Preventing AMD． D．Curing retinal detachment. 2． Who should inform the doctor before receiving IZERVAY? A．A patient who is allergic to some fruits. B．A patient who plans to have a baby soon. C．A patient who has temporary eye redness. D．A patient who feels nervous about injections. 3． What should patients do if common side effects continue? A．Reduce the amount of IZERVAY. B．Contact their healthcare provider. C．Wait until they disappear naturally. D．Report them to the FDA immediately. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了处方药IZERVAY的用途、禁忌症、警告事项及副作用信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is used to treat a severe eye condition called geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).(它被用于治疗一种严重的眼部疾病，即地理萎缩症（GA），这是一种晚期的与年龄相关的黄斑变性（AMD）病症。)”可知，IZERVAY的主要用途是治疗GA。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Warnings部分 “Before treatment, inform your healthcare provider of all medical conditions, including a history of seeing flashes of light or small floating spots, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans to become pregnant (consult a doctor), and all medicines being taken.(在开始治疗前，请将您所有的健康状况告知您的医疗保健提供者，包括有无出现过闪光或小浮点状物的现象、眼压过高的情况、怀孕/哺乳期/计划怀孕（咨询医生）以及正在服用的所有药物。)”可知，要告知医生所有健康状况，包括怀孕/哺乳/计划怀孕，因此计划怀孕的患者需提前告知医生。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“For medical advice on side effects, contact your healthcare provider. You are encouraged to report negative side effects to the FDA via www. fda. gov/medwatch or 1-800-FDA-1088.(如需了解有关副作用的医疗建议，请联系您的医疗保健提供者。我们鼓励您通过 www.fda.gov/medwatch 或拨打 1-800-FDA-1088 向美国食品药品监督管理局报告不良副作用。)”可知，若副作用持续或困扰，请联系医生。故选B。 【例4-2】(25-26高三上·辽宁大连育明高级中学·期中) Applying for a Driver’s License in the US Applying for a driver’s license in the United States involves several clear-cut steps: 1. Eligibility (资格) Requirements -Age: Most states require you to be at least 16, but some states may require applicants to be 17 or 18 for a full unrestricted license. -Residency: You must be a resident of the state where you are applying. You will need to provide proof of residency, such as a utility bill, lease agreement, or bank statement with your current address. -Identification: You need to present a valid (有效的) form of identification, such as a passport, birth certificate, or government-issued ID card. 2. Driver’s Education (if required) -In many states, teenagers are required to complete a driver’s education course before applying for a license. - The course typically consists of two parts: classroom instruction and behind-the-wheel training, each requiring a set number of hours. 3. Taking the Required Tests - Eye Examination: All applicants must pass an eye examination to ensure they have adequate vision to drive safely. - Written Test: You will need to pass a written test on traffic laws and road signs. You must answer a certain percentage of the multiple-choice questions correctly (e.g., 80%) to pass. - Road Test: After you pass the written test, you can schedule a road test. You will be evaluated on your driving skills, including starting, stopping, turning, parking, and following traffic rules. 4. Application Process - Visit your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent licensing agency. - Fill out the application form, providing your personal information, contact details, and answers to any required questions. - Pay the application fee, which varies by state, typically between $20 and $80. - If you pass all the tests, you will be issued a driver’s license, which will usually arrive in the mail within a few weeks if it is not issued immediately. 1．Which of the following is a must if you want to apply for a license? A．You are a US citizen. B．You have public service proof. C．You are well over 17. D．You have acceptable identification. 2．What do we know about the tests to take? A．The written test is to make sure you recognize the traffic signs. B．Applicants can take the road test at any time during the process. C．The road test assesses basic driving skills like parking and turning. D．Teenage and elderly applicants need to take the eye examination. 3．Which is true about the application process? A．Contact details are required. B．Fees are $20-$80 across the states. C．Only DMVs handle applications. D．Applications can be submitted online. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在美国申请驾照的四个步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据“1. Eligibility (资格) Requirements”部分“-Identification: You need to present a valid (有效的) form of identification, such as a passport, birth certificate, or government-issued ID card (——身份证明：你需要提供有效的身份证明文件，例如护照、出生证明或政府签发的身份证)”，可知申请驾照必须具备可接受的身份证明。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“3. Taking the Required Tests”部分“- Road Test: After you pass the written test, you can schedule a road test. You will be evaluated on your driving skills, including starting, stopping, turning, parking, and following traffic rules (——路考：通过笔试后，你可以预约路考。考官会评估你的驾驶技能，包括起步、临时停车、转弯、泊车以及遵守交通规则)”可知，路考会评估停车、转弯等基本驾驶技能。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“4. Application Process”部分“- Fill out the application form, providing your personal information, contact details, and answers to any required questions (——填写申请表，提供个人信息、联系方式以及任何必填问题的答案)”可知，申请流程中需要提供联系方式。B选项“所有州费用均为20-80美元”错误，原文是“varies by state, typically between $20 and $80 (各州不同，通常在20至80美元之间)”；C选项“仅车管所处理申请”错误，原文是“state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent licensing agency (所在州的车管所或同等发证机构)”；D选项“可在线提交申请”未提及。故选A。 解｜题｜技｜巧 解题核心思路：说明书 = 功能 + 规格 + 警告。答题的关键在于快速从结构化文本中提取出客观、精确的事实信息。 1. 三步解题法 看标题，抓功能：首先识别产品/服务是什么（如药品、申请流程、电子产品），并立即明确其主要用途或核心功能（如“治疗GA”、“申请驾照”、“助听”）。 析结构，定范围：快速浏览小标题（如“Use”, “Warnings”, “Application Process”, “Features”），在脑中构建信息地图。带着问题去对应的板块寻找答案。 扣题干，锁原文：根据题干关键词，精准定位到原文的特定句子，进行逐词比对。答案往往是原文信息的同义转述。 2. 题型专项突破 细节理解题：定位是关键。这是最主要题型。直接根据关键词找到原文出处即可作答。 例：IZERVAY主要用于治疗什么？ → 定位“Use”部分，找到“treat...GA”。 例：路考评估什么技能？ → 定位“Road Test”部分，找到“including starting, stopping, turning, parking...”。 条件/规则题：条件是核心。重点关注“if”, “except”, “must”, “do not”等词引导的限定条件。 例：非营利类别逾期费用是多少？ → 需综合“折扣20%”和“逾期费$50”两条规则计算。 例：哪些人用药前必须告知医生？ → 定位“Warnings”，找到“plans to become pregnant”。 推理判断题：文本是依据。答案需基于文本逻辑进行简单推断，而非主观想象。 例：推荐购买一对助听器的原因？ → 根据“大脑设计为双耳工作”推断出“人类天生适合双耳聆听”。 注｜意｜事｜项 · 混淆“特性”与“优势”：严格区分产品客观“功能”与主观“评价”。“Pre-programmed”是功能，“hear better”是优势。 · 忽略“例外”与“警告”：“except”, “do not”后的内容、以及“Warnings”板块是高频出题点，必须仔细阅读。 · 遗漏“数字”与“条件”：遇到价格、年龄、分数等数字，必须同时关注其所有限定条件（如折扣、适用人群、达标标准）。 · 主观臆断：答题必须完全忠实于说明书文本，切勿用个人经验或常识替代原文信息。例如，不能因为觉得“应该如此”就认为助听器可以方便地换电池。 【变式4-1】(25-26高三上·上海闵行六校·期中) Advanced Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid Technology Only $229！ The new Advanced HearClear HCR3 rechargeable hearing aid combines advanced technology with a low price to provide you with outstanding value. 5 star Reviews!☆☆☆☆☆ Outstanding Product! “This product is outstanding. Dad loves it, my mom loves it, and I am grateful! Don’t believe that you have to spend a lot of money to get a quality hearing aid” — Gilmore B． HCR3 Features! New Advanced Third Generation American Technology Easy ON/OFF Button Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Cancellation 100% Money Back Guarantee Even Better In Pairs! Your brain is designed to use both ears working together. In fact, studies show that you may be able to hear up to 3 times better in noisy situations when using two hearing aids. Buy a pair for the best results and maximum savings! Simple. Affordable. Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid-For Only $229! The new HearClear HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids features advanced third generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable Price! The HCR3 is packed with the same key technologies that all high end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. This helps you hear better, while saving you lot of money. Your new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids work at a fraction of the cost of name-brand hearing aids, and you won’t have to keep changing the batteries! You will love the comfortable and lightweight Open-fit design. The HCR3 is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses, so you won’t need professional appointments to make costly adjustments. It is shipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box! You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $249 for hearing aid that is great for most hearing losses (only $229 each when you buy a pair). We are so sure you will love your hearing aids that we offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee--Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason. 1． One reason why buying a pair of hearing aids is recommended is that A．the HCR3 guarantees 100% refund if bought in pairs B．it will save consumers up to $20 for a pair of hearing aids C．humans are pre-programmed to better hear with two ears D．people can hear triple better in various situation with two hearing aids 2． How much will you pay if you want to buy a pair of HCR3 hearing aids? A．$229. B．$249. C．$ 458. D．$498. 3． Which of the following features can be added to the section “HCR3 Features”? ① Built-in programs for different listening situations. ②Easy access to changing batteries ③Digital sound processing chip. ④ Simple adjustments without professional help. A．①③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Advanced HearClear HCR3可充电助听器的特点与优势，如低价格、先进技术、自动降噪、配对效果更佳等，并强调其性价比高、无需频繁更换电池，是中低收入群体的理想选择。 1．细节理解题。根据Even Better In Pairs!部分中“Your brain is designed to use both ears working together. In fact, studies show that you may be able to hear up to 3 times better in noisy situations when using two hearing aids. (你的大脑被设计成使用双耳协同工作。事实上，研究表明，在嘈杂的环境中使用两个助听器，你的听力可能会提高三倍。)”可知，推荐购买一对助听器的原因是，人类大脑天生更适合双耳协同工作来提高听力效果。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Even Better In Pairs!部分中“Simple. Affordable. Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid-For Only $229! (简单、实惠、可充电的数字助听器——仅售229美元！)”以及后文“only $229 each when you buy a pair (购买一对时每只仅售229美元)”。由此可知，购买一对助听器的总价为229美元×2=458美元。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The HCR3 is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses (HCR3已针对大多数中度至重度听力损失进行了预编程)”可知，针对不同听力场景的内置程序，①“Built-in programs for different listening situations (针对不同听力场景的内置程序)”符合特性描述；根据倒数第三段中“The new HearClear HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids features advanced third generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable Pride! (新款 HearClear HCR3 可充电式数字助听器采用了先进的第三代数字技术，而且价格极其实惠，令人难以置信！)”可知，该助听器采用了先进的第三代数字技术，因此③“Digital sound processing chip (数字声音处理芯片)”是第三代技术的核心组成部分，符合题意；根据倒数第二段中“The HCR3 is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses, so you won’t need professional appointments to make costly adjustments. (HCR3 产品已预先针对大多数中度至重度听力损失进行了设置，因此您无需预约专业人员进行昂贵的调整操作。)”可知，HCR3 产品无需预约专业人员进行昂贵的调整操作，④“Simple adjustments without professional help (无需专业帮助即可简单调整)”符合特性描述；根据倒数第二段中“Your new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids work at a fraction of the cost of name-brand hearing aids, and you won’t have to keep changing the batteries! (您的新 HearClear HCR3 耳机的使用成本仅为知名品牌助听器的极小一部分，而且您无需再频繁更换电池！)”可知，该设备无需频繁地更换电池；②“Easy access to changing batteries (方便更换电池的操作方式)”与原文信息不符。B选项“①③④”符合题意，故选B项。 【变式4-2】(25-26高三上·上海宝安区·) Carbon Footprint calculator: Know Your Impact A Carbon Footprint calculator is an online tool designed mainly to help individuals and families measure their impact on the environment. By entering simple information about your energy use, daily travel, and waste habits, it estimates the amount of greenhouse gases that you produce each year. Why Use It? The main purpose of this tool is to raise awareness about how daily actions impact the planet. It shows the hidden effects of things we do every day, helping people understand their personal contribution to climate change. This awareness is an essential first step toward adopting a more eco-friendly lifestyle. In addition, the calculator offers personalized and practical tips to reduce your emissions (排放) — many of which can also help you save money. How It Works? The calculator uses science and data that experts agree on. You type in your information, and it does the math for you. The system is designed to be simple and user-friendly, making it easy for anyone to use. How to Start? Getting started is straightforward. You only need basic information about your household, such as your average electricity and natural gas consumption, transportation methods, and waste disposal (处理) habits. To give you a clearer idea of common emission values, here is a table showing average yearly emissions per person (in lbs CO₂): Category Source Emissions (lbs CO₂) House Electricity 3,500 Natural Gas 2,700 Transport One Car 10,800 Waste General 800 1． What is the calculator’s main function? A．Reducing energy costs. B．Selling energy products. C．Tracking weather patterns. D．Estimating carbon emissions. 2． What is the calculator based on? A．Reliable scientific data. B．Real-time usage reports. C．Complicated calculations. D．Community comparisons. 3． What are the total emissions for a two-person household with one car? A．15,900 lbs CO2. B．22,100 lbs CO2. C．24,800 lbs CO2. D．19,400 lbs CO2. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款碳足迹计算器，包括其主要功能是估算碳排放、基于可靠科学数据运行，并举例说明了一个有车两人家庭的年总排放量。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A Carbon Footprint calculator is an online tool designed mainly to help individuals and families measure their impact on the environment. By entering simple information about your energy use, daily travel, and waste habits, it estimates the amount of greenhouse gases that you produce each year.(碳足迹计算器是一款主要为个人和家庭设计的在线工具，旨在帮助他们评估自身对环境的影响。通过输入有关您的能源使用、日常出行以及废弃物处理习惯的简单信息，该工具能够估算出您每年产生的温室气体量。)”可知，碳足迹计算器的主要功能是估算个人或家庭每年产生的温室气体排放量，即估算碳排放，故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The calculator uses science and data that experts agree on.(该计算器所采用的计算方法和数据均是专家们普遍认可的。)”可知，碳足迹计算器是基于专家认可的科学和数据，即可靠的科学数据，故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提供的表格，以及问题中提到的“一个有车两人家庭”可知，这个家庭的年总排放量应为：两人住房的电力排放（3500×2=7000lbs CO₂）+两人住房的天然气排放（2700×2=5400lbs CO₂）+一辆车的运输排放（10800lbs CO₂）+一般废物排放（800×2=1600lbs CO₂）=24800lbs CO₂。故选C项。 考向05 推介类应用文 【例5-1】(25-26高三上·东北三精准教学联盟·) The end of summer is near, and the transition of seasons brings cooler temperatures, colorful leaves and cozy atmospheres. Every fall, travelers flock to natural landscapes around the country to immerse themselves in the warm, vibrant colors of the leaves—a popular activity known as leaf peeping. Here are some of the best domestic destinations for leaf peeping. Hudson Valley, New York Just a quick escape from New York City, Hudson Valley is ranked as the top destination for leaf peeping in 2025. Travelers can explore numerous parks and preserves to take in the shades of autumn, from Croton Gorge Park to Walkway Over the Hudson State Historic Park. Boulder, Colorado Boulder’s natural landscapes draw in travelers from all over the country, and one of the most famous leaf peeping activities is to drive on the Peak to Peak Scenic Byway (偏僻小路) for 55 miles (1mile≈l.6 km) of colors. Snoqualmie Valley, Washington Leaf peeping in Snoqualmie Valley is abundant, with scenic hiking and biking trails, like those on Mount Rainier. People can also make a day trip out of a scenic drive, such as exploring the Olympic Peninsula. Throughout the year, Snoqualmie Valley is stunning, but the forests become truly vibrant in the fall. Travelers can hike to waterfalls or go on romantic horseback rides to experience the fall colors. Bucks County, Pennsylvania Last year, Bucks County earned the top spot on the leaf peeping list. About an hour away from Philadelphia, Bucks County offers hot air balloon rides and drives over picturesque historic bridges. It is a hiker’s heaven, with trails winding through the famous Tyler State Park. In the fall, these colors come even more alive. 1． What is special about Hudson Valley? A．It offers balloon rides. B．It has trails to waterfalls. C．It owns beautiful historic bridges. D．It has many parks and preserves. 2． How can visitors enjoy the fall in Snoqualmie Valley? A．By taking a balloon ride. B．By driving on a scenic small path. C．By riding horses through forests. D．By exploring the Tyler State Park. 3． Why is Bucks County attractive for leaf peeping? A．It ranks first again this year. B．It is located near Mount Rainier. C．It is the closest spot to New York City. D．It combines hiking trails with colorful views. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍秋季赏叶这一热门活动，并推荐美国国内几处适合赏叶的优质目的地及各自特色。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Travelers can explore numerous parks and preserves to take in the shades of autumn, from Croton Gorge Park to Walkway Over the Hudson State Historic Park.(从克罗顿峡谷公园到哈德逊河步道州立历史公园，游客可以探索众多公园和自然保护区，欣赏秋日的色彩。)”可知，哈德逊谷的特别之处在于拥有众多公园和自然保护区。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Travelers can hike to waterfalls or go on romantic horseback rides to experience the fall colors.(游客可以徒步去瀑布，或者进行浪漫的骑马活动，体验秋日色彩。)”可知，游客可以在斯诺夸尔米谷骑马穿越森林欣赏秋天的景色。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is a hiker’s heaven, with trails winding through the famous Tyler State Park. In the fall, these colors come even more alive.(它是徒步旅行者的天堂，小径蜿蜒穿过著名的泰勒州立公园。到了秋天，这些色彩变得更加鲜活。)”可知，巴克斯县吸引赏叶者的原因是它将徒步小径与绚丽的景色相结合。故选D项。 【例5-2】(25-26高三上·江苏南京玄武区南京外国语学校·月考) Gold Coast Theme Parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or petting furry animals, you’re sure to find something. Movie World As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coaster and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows (特技表演) to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day. Sea World With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears and other animals in the water. With a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller coasters, Sea World is known as the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle. Tropical Fruit World Tropical Fruit World is a farm growing over 500 unusual tropical fruits from all over the world, with mini golf, an animal park and rides for the little ones. This farm has been a pioneer for eco-tourism since 1983. Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5. 1． Which theme park should a film fan consider? A．Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. B．Sea World. C．Movie World. D．Tropical Fruit World. 2． What can you do in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary? A．Experience a jungle cruise. B．Interact with some animals. C．Watch stunt shows. D．Ride water slides. 3． How much will you pay if you visit Tropical Fruit World with your 11-year-old twins? A．$17. B．$36. C．$53. D．$70. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄金海岸四座主题公园的特色、亮点及相关信息。 1．推理判断题。根据Movie World部分中“As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coaster and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm.(作为澳大利亚唯一一个与电影相关的主题公园，电影世界拥有出色的海岸和大量与电影相关的游乐设施，让您体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险。)”可知，电影迷应该考虑Movie World。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary部分中“Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle.(鳄鱼、袋鼠、考拉和几乎所有其他著名的澳大利亚本土动物都生活在库伦宾野生动物保护区。你可以看着它们，喂它们，和它们一起玩，或者只是体验一下这片27公顷的灌木丛——在黄金海岸的喧嚣中，这是一片野生动物的乐土。)”可知，在Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary可以与一些动物互动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5.(成人票价36美元，儿童票价17美元，5岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，如果你和你11岁的双胞胎孩子一起去参观热带水果世界，你需要支付36+17×2=70美元。故选D。 解｜题｜技｜巧 解题核心思路：推介 = 亮点 + 比较 + 吸引。答题的关键在于识别每个被推介对象的独特卖点，并理解作者用以吸引读者的推荐理由和情感色彩。 1. 三步解题法 · 览全局，明主题：快速通读标题和首尾段，把握整体推荐主题（如“最佳赏叶地”、“主题公园”），明确文章是围绕同一主题的不同选项推介。 · 抓分项，找亮点：将每个被推介对象（如不同山谷、不同公园）作为独立单元处理。阅读时，为每个单元提炼1-2个区别于其他选项的独特亮点或核心活动。 · 扣题问，比选项：根据问题，回到对应的推介单元寻找答案。当选项涉及比较时，需在多个单元间横向对比，找出符合题干要求的那一个。 2. 题型专项突破 · 细节理解题：定位与甄别。答案直接对应某个推介单元中的独特描述。 *例5-1第1题*：问Hudson Valley的特殊之处，定位其段落，找到“numerous parks and preserves”这一独特亮点，并甄别出其他选项（热气球、历史桥等）均属于其他地点的亮点。 · 活动方式题：匹配与确认。常见于询问“在某地可以做什么”。需将活动与地点精确匹配。 *例5-1第2题*：问Snoqualmie Valley的活动，定位其段落，确认“horseback rides”是其特色之一，而“scenic drive”是Boulder的特色。 · 原因推理题：归纳亮点。询问“为何吸引人”时，答案通常是该地点核心亮点的同义转述。 *例5-1第3题*：问Bucks County的吸引力，将其核心亮点“hiker’s heaven”与“colors come alive”结合，即得出“徒步小径与多彩景色的结合”。 · 数字计算题：条件与组合。关注价格条款（如成人/儿童价、免费条件），并注意题目所问的人员组合。 *例5-2第3题*：需准确应用“成人$36，儿童$17”的规则，并计算“1成人 + 2儿童”的总和。 注｜意｜事｜项 · 张冠李戴：推介文最核心的陷阱。将A地点的活动、特色安到B地点上。解题时必须严格进行地点与信息的匹配。 · 混淆“有”与“最”：文中可能多个地点都有类似活动（如都有徒步），但问题常问的是哪个地点以此为主要或最著名的亮点。要区分“可以做什么”和“以什么闻名”。 · 忽略推荐用语：注意文中表达推荐态度的形容词（如“stunning”, “vibrant”, “best all-round”）和最高级（“top destination”），这些词直接揭示了作者的推荐理由和该选项的突出地位。 · 过度依赖常识：答题应完全基于文本。例如，不能因为某个地方有森林就自行推断可以骑马，必须文中明确提及。 【变式5-1】(25-26高三上·安徽江淮十校·期中) High school students stand to benefit from including podcasts (播客) in their learning journey. They offer a dynamic and accessible avenue for exploring complex subjects. Here are some great podcasts. Freakonomics Radio Freakonomics Radio is where economics meets the unexpected. In every episode, the famous host Stephen J. Dubner starts a journey through the fascinating fields of human behavior, social science, and economic principles. Through masterful storytelling and enlightening interviews with experts, the podcast reveals the hidden side of everything, demonstrating the profound connections between economic forces and our daily decisions. Part-Time Genius Hosted by Will Pearson, Part-Time Genius explores a wide range of fascinating and funny topics. The show’s unique charm lies in its perfect blend of lighthearted humor and genuine intellectual curiosity, providing deep dives into interesting facts and stories. Each episode offers listeners an entertaining and informative journey, covering everything from history and science to pop culture phenomena and everyday curiosities, making learning an enjoyable adventure. Stuff You Should Know Stuff You Should Know is hosted by Josh and Chuck. It is your ticket to an intellectual adventure spanning history, science, pop culture, and more. Their conversational style transforms complex subjects into easily understandable and engaging information. They concentrate on a vast range of topics that fuel your curiosity, whether it’s the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle, the science of laughter, or the appealing history of chocolate. Radiolab Radiolab is an auditory masterpiece where science, philosophy, and storytelling meet. Hosted by Jad Abumrad, a famous expert, the podcast provides an extraordinary sensory experience. It dives deep into mind-bending questions and intellectual puzzles, exploring the universe’s grandest mysteries, the complexities of human behavior, and the wonders of the natural world. Through its amusing narratives (叙事), Radiolab challenges listeners to think critically and see the world from new perspectives. 1． What is the main feature of Freakonomics Radio? A．It uses humor to explore various interesting topics. B．It connects economics with daily life through stories. C．It satisfies curiosity by covering a wide range of topics. D．It explores the universe’s mysteries and human behavior. 2． Which podcast simplifies difficult topics through informal discussions? A．Freakonomics Radio. B．Radiolab. C．Stuff You Should Know. D．Part-Time genius. 3． What can be inferred about the four podcasts? A．They are hosted by well-known experts. B．They make learning fun and approachable. C．They include interviews with professionals. D．They are mainly designed for college students. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。高中生将播客融入学习可受益，文章推荐了《魔鬼经济学广播》等四个优质播客，它们风格各异、主题广泛，能以生动易懂的方式助力学习，让探索复杂话题更轻松有趣。 1．细节理解题。根据Freakonomics Radio部分“Through masterful storytelling and enlightening interviews with experts, the podcast reveals the hidden side of everything, demonstrating the profound connections between economic forces and our daily decisions.(通过精妙的叙事手法以及对专家的深入访谈，该播客揭示了事物背后的隐秘面纱，展示了经济力量与我们日常决策之间的深刻联系)”可知，Freakonomics Radio的主要特色是通过故事将经济学与日常生活联系起来。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Stuff You Should Know部分“Their conversational style transforms complex subjects into easily understandable and engaging information.(他们的交谈方式将复杂的话题转化为易于理解且引人入胜的内容)”可知，Stuff You Should Know通过轻松的讨论方式来简化复杂的主题。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Freakonomics Radio is where economics meets the unexpected.(Freakonomics Radio就是将经济学与意想不到之事相结合的节目)”；第三段“The show’s unique charm lies in its perfect blend of lighthearted humor and genuine intellectual curiosity, providing deep dives into interesting facts and stories.(该节目的独特魅力在于它将轻松幽默与真挚的求知欲完美融合，深入探讨了各种有趣的事实和故事)”；第四段“Their conversational style transforms complex subjects into easily understandable and engaging information.(他们的交谈方式将复杂的话题转化为易于理解且引人入胜的内容)”以及最后一段“Through its amusing narratives (叙事), Radiolab challenges listeners to think critically and see the world from new perspectives.(通过其有趣的故事叙述，Radiolab促使听众进行批判性思考，并从新的角度去看待这个世界)”可知，这四档播客让学习变得有趣且易于理解。故选B。 专题01 高考真题练 A （2025·北京·高考） Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others. Experience TransForm TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences. However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops. Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science. Schedule of Programming 17 JulyTime                 Activities 14:00-15:00      Lead to Change Kick-off 15:00-16:30      Programme Showcase 16:30-18:00      Track Workshops 18 JulyTime                 Activities 9:30-11:00        Career Fireside Chats 13:00-14:15       Youth Panel 14:15-16:20       Track Keynotes 19 JulyTime                 Activities 8:00-12:00       Off-site Experiences 13:00-15:00      Gallery Viewing 15:15-16:45      Adult Workshops 20 JulyTime                 Activities 9:00-11:15         Explore Workshops 13:30-16:00        Keynote Speech 16:15-17:00        Celebration Programming Tracks ·Agricultural Science: Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture ·Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities ·Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles ·Science Lab: Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics 1． TransForm allows the teens to____________. A．select workshops for their parents B．prepare track topics for the camp C．design programme activities D．attend hands-on sessions 2． According to the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in? A．Keynote Speech on 17 July. B．Youth Panel on 18 July. C．Celebration on 19 July. D．Programme Showcase on 20 July. 3． What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks? A．Build urban communities. B．Serve as guides on a farm. C．Learn about healthy living. D．Volunteer in a science lab. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了青少年互动夏令营 TransForm 的相关信息，包括活动体验、日程安排以及课程方向等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Experience TransForm”部分“TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off - site experiences.(TransForm 让你通过主题演讲、实践工作坊和实地体验，专注于你选择的方向)” 可知，TransForm 允许青少年参加实践课程。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Schedule of Programming”中的安排，18 July 的活动安排里有“13:00 - 14:15 Youth Panel(13:00 - 14:15 青少年小组讨论)”，所以青少年可以在 18 日参加青少年小组讨论活动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Programming Tracks”部分 “Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles(健康生活：让你在营养和心理健康等方面做出健康的决定，并引领健康的生活方式)” 可知，青少年在Programming Tracks中可以学习关于健康生活的知识。故选C。 B （2025·浙江·首考） Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. Who Can Borrow? Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders. How Long Does It Take? Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days. However, obtaining items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer. To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate. Length of Loans Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. No renewals (续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL. Notification/Delivery Options For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form. For an article or book chapter, you will be notified by email when it is available. To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received. Interlibrary Loan Fees Library Type Loan Cost Article/Chapter Cost Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10 For-Profit Libraries $20 $12 International Libraries $25 $15 1． Who can use the ILL service? A．Former students. B．Guest borrowers. C．Retired teachers. D．Fee-card holders. 2． What is a rule for borrowing a print book through ILL? A．Pay an extra fee for delivery. B．Renew it before the due date. C．Pick it up at the lending library. D．Return it when it is recalled. 3． How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library? A．$15. B．$20. C．$24. D．$30. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆间借阅服务的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL.(在校学生、教师（包括退休教师）和工作人员可以通过ILL请求借阅资料。)”可知，退休老师可以使用图书馆间借阅服务。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library.(借阅的物品可能会被借出的图书馆召回。)”可知，通过ILL借阅纸质书的规则是被借出的图书馆召回。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“International Libraries Article/Chapter Cost $15(国际图书馆 文章/章节费用 15美元)”可知，从国际图书馆获取两篇文章的费用是15×2=30美元。故选D。 C （2024·全国甲卷·高考） Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 1． What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages. C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction. 2． Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 3． What can you do together with Javier Marin? A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts. C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880 — 1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。 专题02 优秀模拟题 A （25-26高三上·河北石家庄·11月质量摸底） The Golden Pass line allows travelers in Switzerland to experience the beauty of the Alpine landscape in one scenic train journey. This makes it ideal for travelers to see the best of Switzerland in a limited time. The route used to include the Luzern to Interlaken Express, but that is now a separate trip. Route and Duration From Interlaken to Zweisimmen: about 1 hour 10 minutes From Zweisimmen to Montreux: about 1 hour 50 minutes Total Trip Time: about 3 to 3.5 hours, depending on connection Types of Trains The Golden Pass Panoramic train has huge panoramic (全景) windows and a few first-class VIP seats in the front. Sitting here, you’ll have the same view as the driver. The Golden Pass Belle Époque train offers a luxurious and historical feel. Golden Pass also operates a couple of themed trains. For the breathtaking scenery, to learn culinary (烹饪) history, to see live demonstrations, and of course, to sample chocolate or cheese, book a trip on the chocolate Train or the Cheese Train. Tickets Bookings for the Golden Pass Line can be made in person at the rail stations or on the Swiss Federal Railways website. However, if you wish to book your tickets well ahead of time, go to the booking page of Golden Pass Express: https://www.gpx.swiss/en/. You need to choose the style of car and train you wish to take, and then you can find any available seats on the dates you require. 1． How long does the journey from Interlaken to Montreux approximately take? A．1 hour 10 minutes. B．1 hour 50 minutes. C．2 hours 30 minutes. D．3 hours 20 minutes. 2． Which train will you choose if you want to share the driver’s view? A．The Golden Pass Panoramic train. B．The Golden Pass Belle Époque train. C．The Chocolate Train. D．The Cheese Train. 3．Where can you book Golden Pass tickets far in advance? A．On the themed trains. B．At the railway stations. C．On the Swiss Federal Railways website. D．On the Golden Pass Express website. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。瑞士黄金列车线能让游客在一趟旅程中领略阿尔卑斯风光，含因特拉肯到蒙特勒等路段（总时长3到3.5小时），有全景、复古及主题列车，可在车站、瑞铁官网或黄金列车快线官网订票。 1．细节理解题。根据Route and Duration部分“Total Trip Time: about 3 to 3.5 hours, depending on connection(总行程时间：约3至3.5小时，具体时长取决于中途换乘情况)”可知，从因特拉肯到蒙特勒的行程大约需要3小时20分钟。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Types of Trains部分“The Golden Pass Panoramic train has huge panoramic (全景) windows and a few first-class VIP seats in the front. Sitting here, you’ll have the same view as the driver.(“黄金通道全景列车”拥有巨大的全景车窗，车头位置还设有几排头等舱贵宾座位。坐在这里，您将与司机拥有相同的视野)”可知，如果您想欣赏司机的视角，您会选择黄金通道全景列车。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, if you wish to book your tickets well ahead of time, go to the booking page of Golden Pass Express: https://www.gpx.swiss/en/.(不过，如果您希望提前预订车票，可以前往“黄金通途快车”的预订页面：https://www.gpx.swiss/en/)”可知，在“黄金通途”官方网站上可以提前预订“黄金通途”车票。故选D。 B （25-26高三上·海南·学业水平诊断一） The most unforgettable journeys are not always measured by world-famous landmarks. Sometimes, the true magic lies in the quiet corners of the world, where breathtaking scenery mixes with time-honored traditions and mouth-watering local flavors. The following four rare routes, each with its own appeal, invite travelers to step off the usual path and discover something different. Narva’s Riverside Charm, Estonia Narva is a peaceful town by a wide river, with colorful houses and stone streets. The riverside park is perfect for a slow walk or a picnic. Local markets sell fresh smoked fish, sweet berry pies, and dark rye (黑麦) bread, giving visitors a true taste of the region. Inle Lake’s Floating Gardens, Myanmar Inle Lake is surrounded by misty mountains and has many floating gardens. Farmers grow vegetables on floating platforms made of soil and tall grass. Visitors can sail in long wooden boats past houses on wooden poles, explore busy lakeside markets, and taste local Shan noodles or fried lake fish while watching the sunset. Carrara’s Marble (大理石) Mountains, Italy High in the Apuan Alps, Carrara is known for its shining white marble. Visitors can join tours to see the stone mines and learn to shape the stone by hand from skilled workers. After exploring, enjoy fresh pasta and cheese in small mountain restaurants. Colmar’s Colorful Canals, France Colmar, called “Little Venice”, is full of narrow canals, bright flowers, and old wooden houses. Families can take gentle rides on small canal cruisers (游艇) through the quiet waterways, visit summer markets with handmade chocolates and cheeses, and take photos of lively street art. 1． What can visitors do in Myanmar? A．Hike in the mountains. B．Learn to grow vegetables. C．Tour in a wooden boat. D．Rest in local farmers’ houses. 2． Which route allows tourists to participate in hands-on activities? A．Colmar’s Colorful Canals, France. B．Carrara’s Marble Mountains, Italy. C．Narva’s Riverside Charm, Estonia. D．Inle Lake’s Floating Gardens, Myanmar. 3． What do the four routes have in common? A．They include historic sights. B．They offer various water-based activities. C．They are famous for their summer markets. D．They provide visitors with tasty local foods. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四条小众旅行路线，它们各具特色，涵盖独特风光、传统与美食，邀请游客脱离常规探索别样体验。 1．细节理解题。根据Inle Lake’s Floating Gardens, Myanmar部分“Visitors can sail in long wooden boats past houses on wooden poles, explore busy lakeside markets, and taste local Shan noodles or fried lake fish while watching the sunset.(游客可以乘坐木质长船，驶过建在木桩上的房屋，探索热闹的湖畔集市，还能一边欣赏日落，一边品尝当地掸族面条或炸湖鱼。)”可知，游客在缅甸可以乘坐木船游览。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Carrara’s Marble (大理石) Mountains, Italy部分“Visitors can join tours to see the stone mines and learn to shape the stone by hand from skilled workers. (游客可以参加游览活动参观采石场，并向熟练工人学习手工雕刻石头。)”可知，意大利卡拉拉的大理石山脉路线允许游客参与手工实践活动。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据各路线描述：纳尔瓦有“fresh smoked fish, sweet berry pies, and dark rye bread (新鲜熏鱼、甜浆果派和黑麦面包)”；茵莱湖有“local Shan noodles or fried lake fish (当地掸族面条或炸湖鱼)”；卡拉拉有“fresh pasta and cheese (新鲜意大利面和奶酪)”；科尔马有“handmade chocolates and cheeses (手工巧克力和奶酪)”可知，四条路线的共同点是都能为游客提供美味的当地食物。故选D项。 C （2025·云南民大附中·第三次联考） The coast is a unique place where land meets sea, offering a rich diversity of life and landscapes. For curious minds eager to explore the wonders of the coast, these books can help. RSPB Nature Guide: Seashore By Catherine Brereton Bloomsbury (out now) This book is a handy guide to take to the beach with you. It contains more than 200 examples of wildlife and plants for you to spot, from bright-beaked puffins to sunbathing seals. Use it to become a wildlife detective and learn how to look after the coastline, too. Map Your Planet: Rivers and Coasts By Amy Chapman Franklin Watts (out now) Find out more about rivers and coasts with the help of maps. Find out the path a river takes from its source to its mouth and how the force of water shapes the coastline. It’s the perfect resource for understanding the dynamic relationship between freshwater systems and the coastal environments they create. The Pebble (鹅卵石) Spotter’s Guide By Clive Mitchell National Trust Books (out now) You see all sorts of pebbles at the beach, but have you ever wanted to know more about them? This guidebook will help you uncover the history and secrets of different pebble types. Once you start, you’ll leave no stone unturned! Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion (侵蚀) By Claudia Martin Wayland (out now) Learn about weathering and erosion and how these processes break down rocks, with fun jokes, cartoons and hands-on activities. You’ll also find out about the incredible forms that rocks can take. 1． Which book is the most helpful for a geography project on rivers? A．The Pebble Spotter’s Guide. B．Map Your Planet: Rivers and Coasts. C．RSPB Nature Guide: Seashore. D．Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion. 2． What is a feature of Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion? A．Detecting wildlife species. B．Exploring pebble formation. C．Combining fun with learning. D．Offering maps of ocean currents. 3． Who are the intended readers of the passage? A．Officials designing conservation policies. B．Nature enthusiasts planning coastal visits. C．Historians researching maritime trade routes. D．Marine biologists studying deep-sea ecosystems. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与海岸探索相关的书籍，包括其内容特色和适用人群。 1．细节理解题。根据Map Your Planet: Rivers and Coasts部分中“Find out the path a river takes from its source to its mouth and how the force of water shapes the coastline. (探究河流从源头到入海口的流动路径，以及水流的力量是如何塑造海岸线的。)”可知，该书专门介绍河流路径与形成，最适用于河流地理项目。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion部分“Learn about weathering and erosion and how these processes break down rocks, with fun jokes, cartoons and hands-on activities. You’ll also find out about the incredible forms that rocks can take. (了解风化和侵蚀的过程，以及这些过程如何使岩石破碎，同时还能通过有趣的笑话、卡通和实践活动来学习。您还将了解到岩石可能呈现出的奇妙形态。)”可知，其特点是将趣味性与学习相结合。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“For curious minds eager to explore the wonders of the coast, these books can help. (对于那些渴望探索海岸奇观的好奇心旺盛者来说，这些书籍会有所帮助。)”可推知，这篇短文的目标读者为“计划探索海岸的自然爱好者”。故选B。 D （25-26高三上·河北·10月月考） DoorDash is now the most popular food delivery service in the U. S., controlling over 65% of the market according to Bloomberg Second Measure. DoorDash lets you set your own hours and be your own boss. And one thing many drivers like about DoorDash is the Fast Pay feature. You can use it to cash out daily for a minimal fee.Key Features: ●Flexible schedule: Work when you want, around your own schedule. ●Be your own boss: Enjoy the independence of managing your own work. ●Dasher Direct: Get paid instantly (subject to approval). ●Fast Pay: Cash out daily (fees apply). ●Dasher Pay Model: You’ll always earn Base Pay for any offer accepted on DoorDash. Base Pay is calculated based on the estimated time, distance, and desirability of the offer. ●Time Earnings Mode: Pilot option to earn a guaranteed hourly rate while delivering, plus 100% of tips. Caviar is now part of the DoorDash family and drivers can deliver for both. With recent integration of Caviar’s restaurant network, you can now accept high-value orders from fine dining establishments alongside standard deliveries — all within a single app. An interview was done recently about a DoorDash driver named Katie, from Boise, Idaho, about her experience after signing up to become a DoorDash driver. Here’s what she had to say: “When I go out, my goal is to make $50 a day. Typically, this takes me between two and two and a half hours, which is a reasonable goal. On a bad day, it might take three hours, but on a good day, I can finish in less than two hours. If you commit to this little period of time every day, you can bring in $1,500 a month.” Sign up now and start earning. 1． What is an advantage of working as a DoorDash driver according to the text? A．Flexible working hours. B．Fixed monthly salary. C．Free lunch during shifts. D．Cash withdrawals without fees. 2． What do we know about Katie? A．She works part time. B．She works 3 hours daily. C．She earns more than $50 a day. D．She finds her daily earning goal unreasonable. 3． What is the purpose of the text? A．To entertain. B．To instruct. C．To persuade. D．To remind. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最大的外卖服务平台 DoorDash的工作模式、核心功能及司机的实际收入情况。 1．细节理解题。根据文章 Key Features部分内容“Flexible schedule: Work when you want, around your own schedule. (灵活的工作时间：根据自己的时间安排，想什么时候工作就什么时候工作。)”可知，作为DoorDash的司机工作时间比较自由。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据 Katie所说的采访内容“When I go out, my goal is to make $50 a day. Typically, this takes me between two and two and a half hours, which is a reasonable goal. (当我外出时，我的目标是每天赚50美元。通常情况下，这要花我两到两个半小时，这是一个合理的目标。)”可知，她每天通常工作2到2个半小时。所以她是兼职工作。故选A。 3．推理判断题。文本开篇强调 DoorDash 是美国最受欢迎的外卖平台（市场占比超65%），随后详细介绍司机的核心优势（灵活时间、自主创业、多种提现方式、稳定收入模式、可同时承接Caviar高端订单），还通过Katie的真实案例证明“每日工作2—3小时即可月入1500美元”，最终以“Sign up now and start earning.(立即注册，开始赚钱。)”可知，本文是为了说服读者成为 DoorDash司机。故选C。 E （25-26高三上·河南·期中） The first National Micro-Short Drama Script (剧本) Competition announced on Thursday would kick off in Beijing, and calls for original scripts that promote China’s rich culture and contemporary spirit. Objectives The event, jointly hosted by multiple organizers including China Netcasting Services Association and Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, aims to encourage high-quality content creation in the booming micro-short drama industry, which now boasts over 662 million viewers across the country. Prize Structure A total of 10 winners will be announced, respectively two for first prize, three for the second, and five for the third. Each category will award winners with different levels of bonuses ranging from 100,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan. Thematic Categories Five themes are set for submissions: realistic tales set in modern society; traditional culture set in ancient China; coming-of-age stories; sci-fi stories and tales specially revolving on Jinhua in East China’s Zhejiang Province. Production Hub Hengdian World Studios — hailed as China’s Hollywood — is located in Jinhua. Hengdian, also the country’s largest film and television production center, hosted 215 horizontal-screen drama crews and 1,641 vertical-screen (竖屏) drama crews in the first half of this year. Timeline Script submissions will be accepted until Sept 20. The judging process will be scheduled from late September to late October, and the winners will be announced at the Hengdian Film and TV Cultural Industry Development Conference in early November. Comprehensive Support for Winners The Management Committee of Hengdian Film and TV Cultural Industry Cluster Zone said that they will provide multifaceted support for winners, including assistance with production and overseas distribution, with financial support reaching up to 5 million yuan. 1． What is the aim of the National Micro-Short Drama Script Competition? A．To analyze the viewer base. B．To promote traditional culture. C．To encourage culturally significant scripts. D．To raise funds for the film industry in Jinhua. 2． Which of the following themes will be turned down by the competition? A．A script set in the future on a space station. B．A drama introducing the landmarks of Paris. C．A story about the growth of a teenage musician. D．A tale describing a scholar’s life in Tang Dynasty. 3． What will take place between late September and late October? A．Evaluating the submissions. B．Supporting the winners. C．The announcement of winners. D．The start of submissions. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了首届全国微短剧剧本大赛的核心信息，包括启动情况、主办单位、征集要求、奖项设置、投稿及评审与颁奖的时间节点，以及获奖作品可获得的制作、发行、资金等多方面支持。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The first National Micro-Short Drama Script(剧本) Competition announced on Thursday would kick off in Beijing, and calls for original scripts that promote China’s rich culture and contemporary spirit.(首届全国微短剧剧本大赛于周四正式公布，赛事将在北京启动，现面向社会征集旨在弘扬中国丰富文化与当代精神的原创剧本)”以及“Objectives”部分中 “The event, jointly hosted by multiple organizers including China Netcasting Services Association and Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, aims to encourage high-quality content creation in the booming micro-short drama industry, which now boasts over 662 million viewers across the country.( 该活动由包括中国网络直播服务协会和浙江省文化和旅游厅在内的多家组织者联合主办，旨在鼓励蓬勃发展的微短剧行业创造高质量的内容，微短剧行业目前在全国拥有超过6.62亿观众。)”可知，赛事核心目的是鼓励兼具文化内涵的优质剧本创作，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Thematic Categories”部分中“Five themes are set for submissions: realistic tales set in modern society; traditional culture set in ancient China; coming-of-age stories; sci-fi stories and tales specially revolving on Jinhua in East China’s Zhejiang Province.(大赛设置五大投稿主题，分别为：现代社会现实题材、中国古代传统文化题材、成长题材、科幻题材，以及聚焦中国浙江省金华市的专属题材。)”可知，此赛事指定的参赛作品主题为现代社会的现实故事、中国古代的传统文化、成长故事、科幻故事、以及特别围绕浙江金华的故事。B选项“A drama introducing the landmarks of Paris.(介绍巴黎地标性建筑的剧本)”不属于任何一个指定的主题，因此会被该赛事拒绝，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Timeline”部分中“The judging process will be scheduled from late September to late October(评审过程将于9月下旬至10月下旬进行)”可知，9下旬至10月下旬将进行投稿评审工作，故选A。 F （25-26高三上·安徽A10联盟·期中） The Omni-Theatre, Asia’s first-8K 3D digital dome theatre, is a unique educational and entertainment destination. Unlike traditional theatres, it is equipped with a powerful digital planetarium system, allowing visitors to see space in 8K resolution and travel through time. The 221-seat theatre hosts a variety of films and live shows, taking audiences to remote locations on Earth and in the universe. It is open for both school bookings and public visits. Shackleton: The Greatest Story Of Survival 44 mins 12 pm | 5 pm This film brings to life one of the most incredible true survival stories—a journey of endurance, courage, and the unbreakable human spirit. Amazing Dino World 2 40 mins 10 am | 2 pm Through spectacular computer-generated imagery and modern science, this film returns to prehistoric Earth to show how dinosaurs lived and eventually disappeared. Cities of the Future 45 mins 3 pm Imagine the cities of tomorrow—sustainable, high-tech, and smart. It showcases innovations in architecture, transport, and energy that combat urban challenges. Animal Kingdom 40 mins 11 am | 4 pm A fun and educational adventure introducing six fascinating animal families. Perfect for young and family audiences to learn about creatures that keep our planet alive. Ticket Prices: Adult Child (18 months—8 years) Senior Citizen (60+) Peak $23 $13 $13 Off-Peak $20 $10 Free Off-peak: Weekdays during school term. Peak: Weekends, public holidays & school holidays. Please purchase your tickets online before visiting Omni-Theatre. 1． What sets the Omni-Theater apart from other theaters? A．Its showing films about outer space. B．Its convenient location for school trips. C．Its use of tech to create virtual experiences. D．Its largest seating capacity for audiences in Asia. 2． What do Amazing Dino World 2 and Cities of the Future have in common? A．Both are based on historical events. B．Both show changes from the past to the future. C．Both focus on survival in extreme environments. D．Both use modern digital effects to present scientific ideas. 3． How much should two children aged 7 pay on a Saturday? A．$20. B．$26. C．$40. D．$46. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍亚洲首个8K3D数字球幕影院Omni-Theatre，兼具教育与娱乐功能，推出多部主题影片，分峰谷时段定价，需在线购票，接受学校预订与公众参观。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike traditional theatres, it is equipped with a powerful digital planetarium system, allowing visitors to see space in 8K resolution and travel through time.(与传统剧院不同，它配备了强大的数字天文馆系统，让游客能够以8K分辨率观赏太空并穿越时空。)”可知，该剧院的独特之处在于运用科技打造虚拟体验。故选C项。 2．推理判断题。根据Amazing Dino World 2部分“Through spectacular computer-generated imagery and modern science, this film returns to prehistoric Earth to show how dinosaurs lived and eventually disappeared.(借助震撼的电脑生成影像与现代科学技术，这部影片带观众重返史前地球，展现恐龙的生存状态及其最终灭绝的全过程。)”和Cities of the Future部分“It showcases innovations in architecture, transport, and energy that combat urban challenges (它展示建筑、交通和能源领域应对城市挑战的创新技术)”可知，两部影片均运用现代数字特效呈现科学理念。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据票价信息“Child (18 months—8 years) Peak: $13(儿童（18个月-8岁）高峰期：13美元)”和“Peak: Weekends, public holidays & school holidays. (高峰期：周末、公共假期及学校假期)”可知，周六属于高峰期，7岁儿童每人票价13美元，两名儿童总价为26美元。故选B项。 G （25-26高三上·山西运城·期中） Must-See Art Exhibitions in the US (2026) This year, American art lovers can look forward to a diverse lineup of exhibitions. Be sure to catch these unforgettable shows at a museum near you! ·Nature & Spirit: Caspar David Friedrich Feb. 8-May 11 Metropolitan Museum, New York Celebrating the 250th birthday of Germany’s greatest landscape painter, this first major U. S. exhibition features 75 masterpieces. Friedrich’s breathtaking mountain and forest scenes beautifully show nature’s power to inspire deep emotions and spiritual feelings. ·Food & Art: French Impressionists Feb. 13-May 4 Frist Art Museum, Nashville This unique exhibition explores how famous French painters like Monet and Renoir captured food and dining scenes in their works. Through bright and colorful paintings of Parisian cafes and country harvests, visitors will discover how these artworks reflected changes in French society during the 1800s. ·Van Gogh’s Friends: The Roulin Family Portraits Mar. 30-Sep. 7 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston During his time in Arles, France, Van Gogh created about 20 colorful portraits of his closest friends — the local postman Joseph Roulin and his family. These paintings reveal Van Gogh’s special bond with ordinary people and his creative growth during this period. ·Bold Colors: Gabriele Münter’s Modern Art Nov. 7-Apr. 26 Guggenheim Museum, New York As a leading female artist, Münter helped develop German Expressionism with her vivid, emotional paintings. This exhibition shows her innovative use of color and form, offering a fresh view of early modern art beyond her more famous male colleagues. 1． Which exhibition has the earliest opening date in 2026? A．Food & Art: French Impressionists. B．Nature & Spirit: Caspar David Friedrich. C．Bold Colors: Gabriele Münter’s Modern Art. D．Van Gogh’s Friends: The Roulin Family Portraits. 2． What do Food & Art and Van Gogh’s Friends have in common? A．Both feature Parisian cafes. B．Both are hosted in Boston. C．Both show art linked to France. D．Both explore food-related themes. 3． What is unique about Bold Colors: Gabriele Münter’s Modern Art? A．It focuses on male artists’ techniques. B．It highlights artistic values of modern art. C．It exhibits French Impressionist paintings. D．It introduces a pioneering female painter. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2026年美国四场必看艺术展览，包括展览主题、时间、地点及核心特色，供艺术爱好者参考。 1．细节理解题。根据各展览时间：Nature & Spirit: Caspar David Friedrich(2月8日开幕)、Food & Art: French Impressionists(2月13日开幕)、Van Gogh’s Friends: The Roulin Family Portraits(3月30日开幕)、Bold Colors: Gabriele Münter’s Modern Art(11月7日开幕)可知，最早开幕的是Nature & Spirit: Caspar David Friedrich。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据·Food & Art: French Impressionists中的“This unique exhibition explores how famous French painters like Monet and Renoir captured food and dining scenes in their works.(这场独特的展览探讨了莫奈和雷诺阿等法国著名画家如何在作品中捕捉食物和用餐场景)”和·Van Gogh’s Friends: The Roulin Family Portraits中的“During his time in Arles, France, Van Gogh created about 20 colorful portraits of his closest friends.(梵高在法国阿尔勒期间，为他最亲密的朋友创作了约20幅色彩鲜艳的肖像画)”可知，两场展览的共同点是都与法国相关。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据·Bold Colors: Gabriele Münter’s Modern Art中的“As a leading female artist, Münter helped develop German Expressionism with her vivid, emotional paintings.(作为一名杰出的女性艺术家，明特以其生动、富有情感的画作助力了德国表现主义的发展)”可知，该展览的独特之处在于介绍了一位开创性的女性画家。故选D。 H （25-26高三上·湖北圆创联盟·11月月考） Exploring Carlow by bike is one of the best ways to enjoy the scenery and travel in a sustainable way. Visitors can choose between traditional bike hire in the Barrow Valley and a modern E-Bike Programme in Carlow Town. Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire Located in the Barrow River Valley, Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire has been in operation for many years and is well known for its knowledge of the river towpath (河边纤道). It offers mountain bikes for the young and the old, so the whole family can enjoy a traffic-free greenway together. Better yet, helmets (头盔) are included for all riders. For nature lovers, its guided Ecology Bike Tours, with a small charge, also offer great insights into the plants, wildlife, and history of the River Barrow. ●Prices Adult Child Half Day €10 €5 1 Day €15 €7 •Guests of Waterside Guesthouse (WG) enjoy a 20% discount. Carlow Town E-Bike Programme For fast and easy travel in town, the Carlow E-Bike Programme provides 50 electric bikes at 40 locations, such as train stations, hotels, and shopping centers. The bikes are unlocked with the BOLT app, which links to the user’s card. ●Notes Fee €0.18 per minute Availability 24/7 in Carlow Town Speed Beginner mode: 15 km/h; Normal: 25 km/h Rules Over 18 years old; Go-slow and no-go zones Whether for a family day by the river or a quick ride across town, Carlow offers two excellent cycling choices. For added convenience, either can be booked online in advance. 1． What $