热点03 顶流大湾鸡+贵州花江峡谷大桥+五金王柯沁沁+《铁路少年》+侦探汤川学（时文热点语篇突破）2026年中考英语

热点03 顶流“大湾鸡”+贵州花江峡谷大桥+五金王柯沁沁+《铁路少年》+侦探汤川学 序号 题型 热点 1 完形填空 侦探汤川学 2 阅读理解 贵州花江峡谷大桥 3 阅读理解 健康福利—免费打HPV疫苗 4 阅读理解 全运会五金王—柯沁沁 5 阅读理解 《铁路少年》 6 阅读理解 全运会顶流—“大湾鸡” 日本作家东野圭吾笔下的侦探汤川学——他实为大学物理教授，聪慧且具侦探天赋，常协助警察好友破解疑难案件。汤川学冷静且只专注于物理，遇涉及科学的案件便格外积极，擅长运用物理和数学知识、通过实验破案，曾破解利用镜子和激光作案的高科技谋杀案。此外，他高智商、外形出众，但不擅长与人相处，尤其对小孩和女性缺乏耐心，最终仍是单身。 单词 意思 单词 意思 turn out 结果是；证明是 make full use of 充分利用 die from 死于（外部原因，如事故、伤害） have talent for 有……天赋 logical adj. 合乎逻辑的 detective detection n. 侦探 n. 侦查；探测 Galileo was an Italian scientist. But in the books of Japanese writer Keigo Higashino, Galileo is a detective. His real name is Manabu Yukawa and works at a university as a physics professor. Yukawa is as smart as Galileo the scientist and has great 1 for detection. So his old schoolmate Kusanagi, who is now a police officer, often asks him for help to 2 hard cases. Yukawa is a calm person but sometimes can also be 3 . He is only interested in physics. So when Kusanagi comes to him for help, he usually shows no 4 . But when he finds there could be science behind the case, he becomes very 5 . While solving a case, Yukawa usually makes full 6 of his physics and math knowledge. Sometimes he may even do experiments to prove his thoughts. Most cases that Yukawa solves seem supernatural and impossible. Here’s how Manabu Yukawa’s first case turned out: A young man died from burns to the head while partying at night. Police believe it to be a(n) 7 caused by firecrackers (爆竹). But Yukawa doesn’t think it could be that simple. He finds something that reminds him that lasers (激光) can also burn things. After some experiments, he 8 his ideas–it was a hi-tech murder that used mirrors and a laser. Besides his high IQ, Yukawa is also tall and handsome. 9 , he is not very good at dealing with people, especially with kids and women. He thinks they can’t think in a logical way. The 10 is that he is still single. 1. A. hope B. taste C. faith D. talent 2. A. find B. solve C. make D. carry 3. A. selfless B. funny C. helpful D. cold 4. A. interest B. sign C. respect D. loss 5. A. thankful B. surprised C. active D. quiet 6. A. fun B. use C. note D. sense 7. A. game B. decision C. accident D. secret 8. A. proves B. tests C. develops D. changes 9. A. Finally B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly D. Gradually 10. A. reason B. point C. truth D. result 【答案】1-5 DBDAC 6-10 BCABD 【解析】 1. D，解析：前文提到“Yukawa像科学家伽利略一样聪明”，后文说他帮警察破案，说明他有“侦探天赋”。“have talent for”表示“在某方面有天赋”，符合语境。 2. B，解析：搭配“solve cases”表示“破案”，是固定表达；警察找他帮忙是为了“解决”疑难案件，所以选“solve”。 3. D，解析：前文说他“冷静”，但用“but”转折，说明性格有另一面；后文提到他不擅长与人相处，所以“cold（冷漠的）”符合他“有时冷漠”的特点。 4. A，解析：前文说他“只对物理感兴趣”，所以警察找他帮忙时，他通常“没兴趣”。“show no interest”表示“不感兴趣”，符合语境。 5. C，解析：前文说他对普通案件没兴趣，“but”转折后，当案件涉及科学时，他会变得“积极活跃”，所以选“active”。 6. B，解析：固定搭配“make full use of”表示“充分利用”，这里指他利用物理和数学知识破案，所以选“use”。 7. C，解析：警察认为死者是被爆竹烧伤致死，这属于“意外事故”，所以选“accident”。 8. A，解析：前文提到他做实验“证明”自己的想法，最终证实案件是高科技谋杀，所以选“proves”。 9. B，解析：前文说他高智商、帅气，“but”转折后说他不擅长与人相处，这是“不幸的”缺点，所以选“Unfortunately”。 10. D，解析：前文说他不擅长与人相处（尤其是女性），“结果”就是他单身，所以选“result”。 同学们，想象一下：以前过峡谷要摇着竹筏晃2小时，现在踩个油门2分钟就飞过去——这就是贵州刚通车的花江峡谷大桥，妥妥的“超级工程”！它高到快赶上两座埃菲尔铁塔，跨度超1400米，直接拿下两项世界纪录，建它才用了不到4年，科技感拉满。 单词 意思 单词 意思 furthermore adv.此外；而且 rely on 依靠 hold world records 保持世界纪录 tourist attraction 旅游景点 more than just 不只是 stand out 突出；引人注目 landmark n.地标 open to the public 向公众开放 ①“I feel very excited! This super project will make our travel easier and bring more people to our beautiful hometown,” said Lu. The “super project” Lu mentioned is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou. It opened to the public on September 28, 2025, marking another achievement in Guizhou’s bridge-building skill and China’s strong power of engineering and infrastructure. ②Started in 2022, the bridge crosses a deep canyon with a span (跨度) of 1,420 meters. Its height reaches 625 meters — almost twice as high as the Eiffel Tower. It now holds two world records: the tallest bridge and longest span of any mountain bridge. What also makes it stand out is that completing this “super project” took less than four years, while for other countries, it may take a much longer time. With the bridge, the travel time across the canyon is reduced from two hours to two minutes. ③However, the bridge is more than just a road, the opening of which brings many benefits, promoting (促进) connections among communities and economic development. ④Liang, a villager in his 70s, recalled the difficult times when they relied on bamboo boats to cross the river. “Now with the bridge, communities become closer.” For farmers like him, it’s easier to take what they grow to markets. At the same time, they can get what they need more easily. The bridge now connects villages and towns as one, bringing people closer together. ⑤Furthermore, Guizhou plans to develop the bridge into a tourist attraction. This means the bridge itself will become a place where visitors can enjoy sightseeing, try extreme sports, and use many other services. Although some are still under preparation, the bridge successfully welcomed its first wave of tourists during the recent National Day holiday. Without doubt, this will create more job opportunities and increase local people’s income. ⑥ ▲ For example, to deal with the strong winds that can reach typhoon force and sudden weather changes, engineers had to come up with smart ideas. They used BeiDou Satellite System, drones (无人机), a smart cable system and many other high technologies to make sure of the bridge’s success. ⑦The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is more than a new world record. It stands as a symbol of technology, a beautiful landmark, and an engine for local development. 1. Why does the writer mention Lu’s words at the beginning of the passage? A. To express Lu’s feelings. B. To suggest some new ideas. C. To lead into the topic. D. To summarize the passage. 2. According to Paragraph 2, what makes the bridge world-famous? ①The height of 625 meters. ②The short building time of the bridge. ③The span of 1,420 meters. ④The short travel time across the canyon. A. ①③ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 3. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. The workers used new materials in the process of building the bridge. B. So the engineers used many high technologies to solve problems. C. The tourists felt very proud of China’s strong power of engineering. D. However, the engineers faced many difficulties in building the bridge. 4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 5.Write a short passage (about 80 words) to introduce the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. You should include: ①one of its amazing facts (e.g., height, span, building time) ②one benefit it brings to local people ③your feeling about this “super project” 写一篇约80词的短文介绍花江峡谷大桥，需包含：1. 它的一个惊人特点；2. 给当地人带来的一项好处；3. 你对这个“超级工程”的感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1-4 CBDB 【解析】 1.C，解析：文章开头引用Lu的话，是为了引出“花江峡谷大桥”这个核心话题（“super project”即指该桥），并非单纯表达情绪、提新想法或总结全文，因此选C。 2.B，解析：根据第②段：①“height reaches 625 meters”（高度625米）是其世界纪录之一；②“completing this ‘super project’ took less than four years”（建设时间短）是其突出特点；③“span of 1,420 meters”（跨度1420米）是其世界纪录之一；④“travel time reduced”（通行时间短）是桥梁的作用，并非“让桥闻名世界”的原因。因此①②③符合，选B。 3.D，解析：空后提到“deal with strong winds... sudden weather changes”（应对强风、天气变化等困难），说明此处应先引出“建设中遇到的困难”。A（新材料）、B（用高科技解决问题）是解决困难的方法，而非引出困难；C（游客的自豪）与上下文无关；D（工程师建设时面临很多困难）能衔接后文的“困难+解决方法”，因此选D。 4.B，解析：文章结构：①：引出话题（介绍花江峡谷大桥）；②：介绍桥梁的基本信息（跨度、高度、建设时间）；③④⑤：介绍桥梁的好处（促进交流、经济发展、旅游等），先总述后分说；⑥：介绍建设中遇到的困难及解决技术；⑦：总结桥梁的意义。与选项B一致，故选B。 5.The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou is truly a "super project." Standing 625 meters tall (almost twice the Eiffel Tower), it holds the world record as the tallest mountain bridge. For local villagers like Liang, the bridge cuts travel time across the canyon from 2 hours to 2 minutes, making it easier to sell farm produce in markets. I’m proud of this achievement—it shows China’s great engineering power and brings real benefits to people’s lives. 最近，一项新的免费疫苗政策火了——满13岁的女孩能免费打HPV疫苗！这个疫苗为啥专门选13岁？它又能帮女孩们挡住哪些健康威胁？今天这篇文章，带你解锁这个给女生的“健康福利”背后的故事。 单词 意思 单词 意思 virus n.病毒 high-risk adj.高风险的 immunity develop stronger immunity n.免疫力 形成更强的免疫力 supply enough supply n.供应（量） 充足的供应 be infected with 感染（疾病/病毒） lay the groundwork for 为……奠定基础 harmless harmful adj.无害的 反义：有害的 effective safe and effective adj.有效的 安全有效的 Since November 10, 2025, China has started providing free human papilloma-virus (HPV) vaccines to protect women’s health. The government announced this new health plan on October 30. Under the plan, 13-year-old girls born after November 10, 2011 can get two doses of the bivalent HPV vaccine for free, with a six-month gap between the two doses. Why is this plan needed? According to CCTV News, China’s urbanization has changed people’s lifestyles, making women more likely to get infected with HPV. HPV is a group of 200 viruses. While some are harmless, high-risk types can cause cervical cancer—a big threat to women’s health. The World Health Organization says widespread HPV vaccination can prevent over 70% of cervical cancer cases and reduce other HPV-related diseases. Why choose 13-year-old girls? First, getting vaccinated before becoming sexually active gives better protection. Second, studies show girls aged 9-14 build stronger immunity from the vaccine than those over 15. Chinese experts picked 13-year-olds after studying children’s physical development and the age most start being sexually active. The bivalent HPV vaccine was selected because it is safe, effective, and has enough supply. Before this national plan, 18 provinces had already added HPV vaccination to local public health projects, which prepared for the national program. 1. Who can get the free bivalent HPV vaccine? A. All women in China. B. Girls born before November 10, 2011. C. 13-year-old girls born after November 10, 2011. D. Girls aged 9-14. 2. What is a result of China’s urbanization? A. More women get infected with HPV. B. People’s immunity becomes stronger. C. Cervical cancer cases have dropped. D. The supply of HPV vaccines is enough. 3. What can we learn about HPV from the passage? A. All types of HPV are harmful. B. HPV can only cause cervical cancer. C. Widespread vaccination can prevent most cervical cancer. D. HPV is not a threat to women’s health. 4. Why is 13 the best age for the HPV vaccine? A. 13-year-olds are more sexually active. B. Vaccination at 13 offers better protection and stronger immunity. C. Experts only studied 13-year-old girls. D. The vaccine works best for people over 15. 5. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The safety of the bivalent HPV vaccine. B. The preparation for the national HPV vaccine plan. C. The reason for choosing the bivalent HPV vaccine. D. Both B and C. 【答案】1-5 CACBD 【解析】 1. C,解析：根据文章第1段，免费二价HPV疫苗的接种对象是“2011年11月10日后出生的13岁女孩”。A项“所有中国女性”、B项“2011年11月10日前出生的女孩”、D项“9-14岁女孩”均不符合原文，故选C。 2. A,解析：第2段提到，中国城市化进程改变了人们的生活方式，“女性感染HPV的风险正在增加”。B项“免疫力变强”、C项“宫颈癌病例减少”、D项“疫苗供应充足”均未提及，故选A。 3. C,解析：第2段指出，“广泛接种HPV疫苗可预防超过70%的宫颈癌病例”。A项“所有HPV类型都有害”错误（部分HPV无害）；B项“HPV仅导致宫颈癌”错误（还会引发其他疾病）；D项“HPV对女性健康无威胁”错误（高危型HPV威胁大），故选C。 4. B,解析：第3段说明，选择13岁的原因是“性活跃前接种保护效果更好”，且“9-14岁女孩接种后免疫力比15岁以上更强”。A项“13岁女孩更活跃”错误（是“性活跃前”接种）；C项“仅研究13岁女孩”错误（研究了9-14岁群体）；D项“疫苗对15岁以上效果最好”错误（15岁以上免疫力更弱），故选B。 5. D,解析：最后一段既说明了选择二价疫苗的原因（安全、有效、供应足），也提到“18个省份提前将HPV接种纳入地方项目，为全国计划铺路”（即计划的准备工作）。B、C选项均是该段内容，故选D。 15岁广东体操小将柯沁沁在十五运会体操比赛中惊艳全场，首次参赛便斩获5金2银，成为全运会“五金王”。赛事汇聚奥运名将与世界冠军，竞争激烈，她先包揽青年组3枚女子项目金牌，转战成年组后逆转夺个人全能金牌，再添平衡木金牌与自由体操银牌。此次赛事是她生涯重要突破，也为中国女子体操备战洛杉矶奥运会注入活力，她未来目标直指世锦赛冠军与奥运舞台。 单词 意思 单词 意思 gymnast female gymnast n.体操运动员 女子体操运动员 systematic systematic training adj.系统的；有条理的 系统训练 gold medal silver medal bronze medal 金牌 银牌 铜牌 fierce fierce competition fierce opponent adj.激烈的；凶猛的 激烈竞争 强劲对手 adjust one's state 调整状态 reverse the situation 逆转局势 15-year-old Ke Qinqin, a gymnast from Guangdong, made a great splash at the 15th National Games of the People's Republic of China. She won an amazing five gold medals and two silver medals in the gymnastics competition, becoming the "Five-Gold Winner" of the Games. The 15th National Games gymnastics events included junior and senior groups, with 20 gold medals in total. Top gymnasts from across China took part, including Olympic champions and world champions like Zou Jingyuan, Liu Yang, Zhang Boheng and others, making the competition extremely fierce. As a 10th-grader competing in the National Games for the first time, Ke Qinqin showed great talent in the junior group—she won all three gold medals in the women's events she participated in. Carrying the momentum of being a "Three-Gold Winner", she moved to the senior group and showed the courage of a "newcomer fearless of challenges". In the women's team final, she narrowly missed the gold medal by only 0.002 points. However, she quickly adjusted her state and caught up in the women's all-around final on November 15th. Though slightly behind in vault and uneven bars, she greatly narrowed the gap with an excellent performance on the balance beam. Finally, she held her nerve to reverse the situation in the floor exercise and won the first gold medal for Guangdong team in the senior group events. Her winning streak didn't stop there. She won another gold in balance beam and a silver in floor exercise, ending the Games with a brilliant record of five golds and two silvers. Ke Qinqin's gymnastics journey started in 2016, when she was selected by coaches from Dongguan Sports School at a gymnastics training center in Chang'an Town. She then joined the school's gymnastics team for systematic training. In 2019, she was recommended to Shenzhen and became a jointly trained athlete by Shenzhen and Dongguan for gymnastics. Later, due to her outstanding performance, she was sent to the Guangdong provincial team for more professional training. Ke Qinqin made rapid progress during this National Games cycle and gradually showed her competitiveness in domestic competitions. Her brilliant performance not only marks an important breakthrough in her gymnastics career but also injects new vitality and hope into the Chinese women's gymnastics team, which is in the initial stage of preparing for the Los Angeles Olympic Games. Looking forward to the future, Ke Qinqin has set new goals confidently: "I hope to be on the world champion list at the World Championships and stand on the Olympic stage." We congratulate Ke Qinqin and look forward to her achieving more successes in future competitions! 1. What achievement did Ke Qinqin make at the 15th National Games? A. She won three gold medals in the senior group. B. She became the "Five-Gold Winner" with five golds and two silvers. C. She won the first gold medal for Guangdong team in the junior group. D. She defeated all Olympic champions in the competition. 2. What does the underlined phrase "made a great splash" mean in Paragraph 1? A. Caused a big surprise. B. Got wet in the water. C. Made a loud noise. D. Felt very excited. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Ke Qinqin's experience? A. She joined the Guangdong provincial team directly in 2016. B. She was jointly trained by Shenzhen and Dongguan in 2019. C. She won the women's team gold medal in the senior group. D. She has already stood on the Olympic stage. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. The 15th National Games gymnastics events had only senior group competitions. B. Ke Qinqin was far ahead in all events of the women's all-around final. C. Ke Qinqin is confident about her future in gymnastics. D. The Chinese women's gymnastics team has no hope of winning medals in Los Angeles Olympics. 5. What's the best title for the passage? A. The 15th National Games Gymnastics Competition B. A Young Gymnast's Dream of Olympics C. Ke Qinqin—A 15-Year-Old "Five-Gold Winner" D. The Development of Chinese Women's Gymnastics 【答案】1-5 BABCC 【解析】 1. B，解析：根据文章第1段可知，柯沁沁在十五运体操比赛中斩获5金2银，成为全运会“五金王”。A项“成年组获3金”表述错误（成年组获2金1银）；C项“青年组为广东队获首金”错误（首金是成年组个人全能）；D项“击败所有奥运冠军”无依据，故选B。 2. A，解析：结合上下文，15岁小将首次参加全运会便获5金2银，成绩耀眼，“made a great splash”在此处意为“引起巨大轰动、带来大惊喜”。B（淋湿）、C（制造噪音）、D（非常兴奋）均不符合语境，故选A。 3. B，解析：根据第5段，2019年柯沁沁被推荐至深圳，成为深莞联合培养运动员，B项表述正确。A项“2016年直接进入省队”错误（2016年入选东莞体校）；C项“成年组女团获金牌”错误（女团获银牌）；D项“已站上奥运舞台”错误（奥运是她的目标），故选B。 4. C，解析：文章最后一段提到柯沁沁满怀信心地定下世锦赛和奥运目标，可推断她对未来体操生涯充满信心，C项正确。A项“只有成年组比赛”错误（有青年组和成年组）；B项“全能项目全程领先”错误（跳马和高低杠曾落后）；D项“中国女子体操队无奥运希望”错误（她为队伍注入希望），故选C。 5. C，解析：文章核心围绕15岁体操小将柯沁沁在全运会获5金2银的成就展开，C项“柯沁沁——15岁‘五金王’”精准概括主旨。A项侧重全运会比赛本身，B项仅强调奥运梦想，D项侧重中国女子体操发展，均偏离核心，故选C。 《铁路少年》是被誉为"20世纪儿童文学的伟大源泉”的英国作家伊迪斯•内斯比特的代表作，是一部非常受欢迎的儿童小说。讲述了20世纪初，几个英国孩子的成长故事，也是一个关于爱的故事。 故事串联起救援、善意收留与家庭重聚的温暖情节，也藏着人物身份的伏笔。 单词 意思 单词 意思 step over 跨过；越过 throw one's arms around 抱住 rush over 冲过去 fall over 摔倒 criminal n. 罪犯 tunnel n. 隧道 Very soon after Roberta wrote a letter to Old Gentleman about her father, the three children (Roberta, Peter, Phyllis) heard a weak cry when walking through the tunnel. Scene One Peter: Hello! Who's there? Jim: Help! My leg's broken—I fell over a big stone and got hurt. Peter: (checking his watch) The 11:15 train is coming! Let's carry him out. (They carefully supported Jim under his arms, stepping over small stones. Just as the train's loud roar echoed through the tunnel, they walked out safely onto the grass.) Jim: (breathing heavily) Thank you so much... I thought I'd be dying there. Scene Two (Doctor bandaged Jim's leg.) Doctor: Your leg's broken. Don't worry. It's not serious. But you must stay in bed for a month—no walking. Peter: (looking at his mom with eyes hopeful) Mum, can Jim stay with us? We don't have many friends around. Mother: (smiling softly) All right. I'll write a letter to his grandfather today to ask. Roberta: (handing Jim a cup of water) When you feel better, we'll take you to watch the blue train—it passes every afternoon at 3 o'clock. Jim: Really? I've never seen one so close! Scene Three (Hearing a knock at the door, Phyllis ran to open it.) Phyllis: (turning back, excited) Roberta! Peter! It's Old Gentleman we met at the station! Old Gentleman: (stepping in, looking at Jim) How are you feeling, my boy? Jim: Never better. Old Gentleman: (then to mother) Not long after I received your daughter's letter about saving her father, I heard from you as well. Thank you all for saving Jim. I must do something in return. It's hard for me to believe a criminal have such kind-hearted children. Please wait for good news. Scene Four (Roberta sat with Jim on a bench; suddenly, she stood up, eyes wide.) Roberta: (shouting happily) Father! Father's home! (Peter and Phyllis rushed over and threw their arms around father's legs.) Jim: (waving hands from the bench) Hello, Uncle! Thank you for letting me stay with your family. Father: (smiling, looking at Jim) Thank you—you've brought so much joy to my children while I was away. The whole family walked inside together. The sun was shining warmly on their backs. —Adapted from The Railway Children 1. Why did Peter mention the "11:15 train" in Scene One? A. Because he wanted to watch the train go through the tunnel. B. Because he was in a hurry to take the train to go back home. C. Because he tried to warn everyone of the coming danger from the train. D. Because he needed to meet Old Gentleman at the train station at that time. 2. What did Old Gentleman mean by saying "It's hard for me to believe a criminal have such kind-hearted children." in Scene Three? A. He believed all the criminals had bad children. B. He would also save Jim if he saw Jim get hurt in the tunnel. C. He thought a father with such kind children couldn't be a criminal. D. He couldn't believe the children were kind-hearted enough to save Jim. 3. According to the story, which of the following pictures is NOT described? 4. What can we infer from the text? A. The three children tried to get to the tunnel to save Jim in time. B. Peter wanted Jim to stay because he didn't have many friends. C. The three children used to help Old Gentleman. D. Old Gentleman was actually Jim's grandfather. 【答案】1—4 CCBD 【解析】 1. C，解析：根据Scene One中“ The 11:15 train is coming! Let's carry him out. ”可知，Peter提到火车是因为火车即将到来，存在危险，需要赶紧把受伤的Jim带离隧道，是在提醒大家躲避危险。 2. C，解析：Old Gentleman说“很难相信一个罪犯能有这么善良的孩子”，言外之意是“有这么善良孩子的父亲，不可能是罪犯”，暗示他认为孩子们的善良能证明父亲不是罪犯。 3. B，解析：题目要求找出文中未描述的场景图片。文中描写的场景：在隧道中救Jim（Scene 1）；医生为Jim包扎（Scene 2）；孩子们迎接父亲回家（Scene 4）；故文中没有描述“孩子们在车站迎接Old Gentleman”的场景，他只出现在家门口（Scene 3）。 4.D,解析：从Scene 3中Old Gentleman对Jim说“How are you feeling, my boy?”以及他对母亲说的话，可以推断出Old Gentleman就是Jim的祖父。A：孩子们是偶然发现Jim，不是专门去救他 ❌ B：Peter确实说了这句话，但这不是推断，是原文内容 ❌ C：孩子们之前并未帮助过Old Gentleman，而是写信求助 ❌ 全运会赛场藏着位“顶流显眼包”——明明原型是优雅的中华白海豚，却被网友喊成“大湾鸡”，蹦迪、倒立、转圈圈样样精通，还凭魔性活力霸屏热搜！想知道这对吉祥物为啥能圈粉无数？武校00后少年藏在玩偶里的超燃付出，又藏着哪些热血小故事？今天就带你解锁“大湾鸡”的爆红密码，感受大湾区满满的青春活力。 单词 意思 单词 意思 solid solid martial arts skills adj.扎实的；稳固的 扎实的武术功底 flexible flexible body movements adj.灵活的 灵活的肢体动作 vivid adj.生动的；灵动的 martial arts school 武校 mascot event mascots national mascot n.吉祥物 赛事吉祥物 国家吉祥物 derive derive peripherals derive from v.衍生；源于 衍生周边产品 源于 During the 15th National Games in 2025, the event mascots "Xiyangyang" and "Lerongrong" unexpectedly became popular with their super vitality, and were affectionately nicknamed "Dawanji" by netizens. Related topics frequently hit the hot search lists. The prototypes of the two mascots are Chinese white dolphins living in the Pearl River Estuary near the Hong Kong- Zhu Hai -Macao Bridge. The three-color waves on their heads—Canton kapok red, Hong Kong bauhinia purple and Macao lotus green—look like a heart from the front, symbolizing the unity of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. The performers of the mascots are post-00s students from local martial arts schools. To accurately show the mascots' vivid movements, they received special training for nearly 5 months, practicing more than 2,000 times. With solid martial arts skills and perseverance, they successfully presented flexible movements such as disco dancing, handstands and spinning around. Netizens love "Dawanji" very much. They not only joke that the mascots look like chickens (nicknaming the white one "white-cut chicken" and the pink one "soy sauce chicken") but also create Cantonese emoticons. A series of peripherals such as plush toy blind boxes, refrigerator stickers and cards have also been derived. The design team is happy to see such popular interpretations, hoping to make the meaning carried by the mascots spread farther and wider. "Dawanji" has successfully become a new top star during the National Games, fully showing the vitality of the Greater Bay Area. 1. What are the original names of the mascots nicknamed "Dawanji"? A. Xiyangyang and Lerongrong B. Baiqieji and Chiyouji C. Kapok Red and Bauhinia Purple D. Chinese White Dolphins 2. What do the three-color waves on the mascots' heads symbolize? A. The beauty of the Pearl River Estuary B. The unity of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao C. The vitality of martial arts students D. The popularity of the National Games 3. Who are the performers of the mascots? A. Professional dancers from Guangzhou B. Post-00s students from local martial arts schools C. Members of the mascot design team D. Young athletes of the National Games 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about netizens' love for "Dawanji"? A. Creating Cantonese emoticons B. Making plush toy blind boxes C. Nicknaming them "white-cut chicken" and "soy sauce chicken" D. Inviting them to join the sports competitions 5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the 15th National Games B. The design process of the National Games mascots C. How "Dawanji" became a top star and its related stories D. The cultural meaning of Chinese white dolphins 【答案】1—5 ABBDC 【解析】 1. A，解析：根据文章第1段可知，被网友戏称为“大湾鸡”的吉祥物原名是“喜洋洋（Xiyangyang）”和“乐融融（Lerongrong）”。B项是网友对吉祥物的戏称，C项是头顶浪花的颜色名称，D项是吉祥物的原型，均不符合题意，故选A。 2. B，解析：由第2段可知，吉祥物头顶的三色浪花正面呈爱心状，象征粤港澳三地同心。A项“珠江口的美景”、C项“武校学生的活力”、D项“全运会的热度”均未提及，故选B。 3. B，解析：根据第2段，吉祥物的扮演者是“当地武校00后学生”，他们经专项训练呈现灵活动作。A项“广州专业舞者”、C项“设计团队成员”、D项“全运会年轻运动员”均不符合原文，故选B。 4. D，解析：文章第3段提到网友对“大湾鸡”的喜爱包括：戏称其为“白切鸡”“豉油鸡”（C项）、制作粤语表情包（A项），相关周边有毛绒玩具盲盒等（B项）。D项“邀请它们参加体育比赛”未提及，故选D。 5. C，解析：文章核心围绕全运会吉祥物“大湾鸡”展开，讲述其爆红原因、原型设计、扮演者训练、网友喜爱表现及背后意义，即“大湾鸡如何成为顶流及其相关故事”。A项“十五运历史”、B项“吉祥物设计过程”、D项“中华白海豚的文化意义”均偏离核心，故选C。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点03 顶流“大湾鸡”+贵州花江峡谷大桥+五金王柯沁沁+《铁路少年》+侦探汤川学 序号 题型 热点 1 完形填空 侦探汤川学 2 阅读理解 贵州花江峡谷大桥 3 阅读理解 健康福利—免费打HPV疫苗 4 阅读理解 全运会五金王—柯沁沁 5 阅读理解 《铁路少年》 6 阅读理解 全运会顶流—“大湾鸡” 日本作家东野圭吾笔下的侦探汤川学——他实为大学物理教授，聪慧且具侦探天赋，常协助警察好友破解疑难案件。汤川学冷静且只专注于物理，遇涉及科学的案件便格外积极，擅长运用物理和数学知识、通过实验破案，曾破解利用镜子和激光作案的高科技谋杀案。此外，他高智商、外形出众，但不擅长与人相处，尤其对小孩和女性缺乏耐心，最终仍是单身。 单词 意思 单词 意思 turn out 结果是；证明是 make full use of 充分利用 die from 死于（外部原因，如事故、伤害） have talent for 有……天赋 logical adj. 合乎逻辑的 detective detection n. 侦探 n. 侦查；探测 Galileo was an Italian scientist. But in the books of Japanese writer Keigo Higashino, Galileo is a detective. His real name is Manabu Yukawa and works at a university as a physics professor. Yukawa is as smart as Galileo the scientist and has great 1 for detection. So his old schoolmate Kusanagi, who is now a police officer, often asks him for help to 2 hard cases. Yukawa is a calm person but sometimes can also be 3 . He is only interested in physics. So when Kusanagi comes to him for help, he usually shows no 4 . But when he finds there could be science behind the case, he becomes very 5 . While solving a case, Yukawa usually makes full 6 of his physics and math knowledge. Sometimes he may even do experiments to prove his thoughts. Most cases that Yukawa solves seem supernatural and impossible. Here’s how Manabu Yukawa’s first case turned out: A young man died from burns to the head while partying at night. Police believe it to be a(n) 7 caused by firecrackers (爆竹). But Yukawa doesn’t think it could be that simple. He finds something that reminds him that lasers (激光) can also burn things. After some experiments, he 8 his ideas–it was a hi-tech murder that used mirrors and a laser. Besides his high IQ, Yukawa is also tall and handsome. 9 , he is not very good at dealing with people, especially with kids and women. He thinks they can’t think in a logical way. The 10 is that he is still single. 1. A. hope B. taste C. faith D. talent 2. A. find B. solve C. make D. carry 3. A. selfless B. funny C. helpful D. cold 4. A. interest B. sign C. respect D. loss 5. A. thankful B. surprised C. active D. quiet 6. A. fun B. use C. note D. sense 7. A. game B. decision C. accident D. secret 8. A. proves B. tests C. develops D. changes 9. A. Finally B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly D. Gradually 10. A. reason B. point C. truth D. result 同学们，想象一下：以前过峡谷要摇着竹筏晃2小时，现在踩个油门2分钟就飞过去——这就是贵州刚通车的花江峡谷大桥，妥妥的“超级工程”！它高到快赶上两座埃菲尔铁塔，跨度超1400米，直接拿下两项世界纪录，建它才用了不到4年，科技感拉满。 单词 意思 单词 意思 furthermore adv.此外；而且 rely on 依靠 hold world records 保持世界纪录 tourist attraction 旅游景点 more than just 不只是 stand out 突出；引人注目 landmark n.地标 open to the public 向公众开放 ①“I feel very excited! This super project will make our travel easier and bring more people to our beautiful hometown,” said Lu. The “super project” Lu mentioned is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou. It opened to the public on September 28, 2025, marking another achievement in Guizhou’s bridge-building skill and China’s strong power of engineering and infrastructure. ②Started in 2022, the bridge crosses a deep canyon with a span (跨度) of 1,420 meters. Its height reaches 625 meters — almost twice as high as the Eiffel Tower. It now holds two world records: the tallest bridge and longest span of any mountain bridge. What also makes it stand out is that completing this “super project” took less than four years, while for other countries, it may take a much longer time. With the bridge, the travel time across the canyon is reduced from two hours to two minutes. ③However, the bridge is more than just a road, the opening of which brings many benefits, promoting (促进) connections among communities and economic development. ④Liang, a villager in his 70s, recalled the difficult times when they relied on bamboo boats to cross the river. “Now with the bridge, communities become closer.” For farmers like him, it’s easier to take what they grow to markets. At the same time, they can get what they need more easily. The bridge now connects villages and towns as one, bringing people closer together. ⑤Furthermore, Guizhou plans to develop the bridge into a tourist attraction. This means the bridge itself will become a place where visitors can enjoy sightseeing, try extreme sports, and use many other services. Although some are still under preparation, the bridge successfully welcomed its first wave of tourists during the recent National Day holiday. Without doubt, this will create more job opportunities and increase local people’s income. ⑥ ▲ For example, to deal with the strong winds that can reach typhoon force and sudden weather changes, engineers had to come up with smart ideas. They used BeiDou Satellite System, drones (无人机), a smart cable system and many other high technologies to make sure of the bridge’s success. ⑦The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is more than a new world record. It stands as a symbol of technology, a beautiful landmark, and an engine for local development. 1. Why does the writer mention Lu’s words at the beginning of the passage? A. To express Lu’s feelings. B. To suggest some new ideas. C. To lead into the topic. D. To summarize the passage. 2. According to Paragraph 2, what makes the bridge world-famous? ①The height of 625 meters. ②The short building time of the bridge. ③The span of 1,420 meters. ④The short travel time across the canyon. A. ①③ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 3. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. The workers used new materials in the process of building the bridge. B. So the engineers used many high technologies to solve problems. C. The tourists felt very proud of China’s strong power of engineering. D. However, the engineers faced many difficulties in building the bridge. 4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 5.Write a short passage (about 80 words) to introduce the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. You should include: ①one of its amazing facts (e.g., height, span, building time) ②one benefit it brings to local people ③your feeling about this “super project” 写一篇约80词的短文介绍花江峡谷大桥，需包含：1. 它的一个惊人特点；2. 给当地人带来的一项好处；3. 你对这个“超级工程”的感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 最近，一项新的免费疫苗政策火了——满13岁的女孩能免费打HPV疫苗！这个疫苗为啥专门选13岁？它又能帮女孩们挡住哪些健康威胁？今天这篇文章，带你解锁这个给女生的“健康福利”背后的故事。 单词 意思 单词 意思 virus n.病毒 high-risk adj.高风险的 immunity develop stronger immunity n.免疫力 形成更强的免疫力 supply enough supply n.供应（量） 充足的供应 be infected with 感染（疾病/病毒） lay the groundwork for 为……奠定基础 harmless harmful adj.无害的 反义：有害的 effective safe and effective adj.有效的 安全有效的 Since November 10, 2025, China has started providing free human papilloma-virus (HPV) vaccines to protect women’s health. The government announced this new health plan on October 30. Under the plan, 13-year-old girls born after November 10, 2011 can get two doses of the bivalent HPV vaccine for free, with a six-month gap between the two doses. Why is this plan needed? According to CCTV News, China’s urbanization has changed people’s lifestyles, making women more likely to get infected with HPV. HPV is a group of 200 viruses. While some are harmless, high-risk types can cause cervical cancer—a big threat to women’s health. The World Health Organization says widespread HPV vaccination can prevent over 70% of cervical cancer cases and reduce other HPV-related diseases. Why choose 13-year-old girls? First, getting vaccinated before becoming sexually active gives better protection. Second, studies show girls aged 9-14 build stronger immunity from the vaccine than those over 15. Chinese experts picked 13-year-olds after studying children’s physical development and the age most start being sexually active. The bivalent HPV vaccine was selected because it is safe, effective, and has enough supply. Before this national plan, 18 provinces had already added HPV vaccination to local public health projects, which prepared for the national program. 1. Who can get the free bivalent HPV vaccine? A. All women in China. B. Girls born before November 10, 2011. C. 13-year-old girls born after November 10, 2011. D. Girls aged 9-14. 2. What is a result of China’s urbanization? A. More women get infected with HPV. B. People’s immunity becomes stronger. C. Cervical cancer cases have dropped. D. The supply of HPV vaccines is enough. 3. What can we learn about HPV from the passage? A. All types of HPV are harmful. B. HPV can only cause cervical cancer. C. Widespread vaccination can prevent most cervical cancer.D. HPV is not a threat to women’s health. 4. Why is 13 the best age for the HPV vaccine? A. 13-year-olds are more sexually active. B. Vaccination at 13 offers better protection and stronger immunity. C. Experts only studied 13-year-old girls. D. The vaccine works best for people over 15. 5. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The safety of the bivalent HPV vaccine. B. The preparation for the national HPV vaccine plan. C. The reason for choosing the bivalent HPV vaccine. D. Both B and C. 15岁广东体操小将柯沁沁在十五运会体操比赛中惊艳全场，首次参赛便斩获5金2银，成为全运会“五金王”。赛事汇聚奥运名将与世界冠军，竞争激烈，她先包揽青年组3枚女子项目金牌，转战成年组后逆转夺个人全能金牌，再添平衡木金牌与自由体操银牌。此次赛事是她生涯重要突破，也为中国女子体操备战洛杉矶奥运会注入活力，她未来目标直指世锦赛冠军与奥运舞台。 单词 意思 单词 意思 gymnast female gymnast n.体操运动员 女子体操运动员 systematic systematic training adj.系统的；有条理的 系统训练 gold medal silver medal bronze medal 金牌 银牌 铜牌 fierce fierce competition fierce opponent adj.激烈的；凶猛的 激烈竞争 强劲对手 adjust one's state 调整状态 reverse the situation 逆转局势 15-year-old Ke Qinqin, a gymnast from Guangdong, made a great splash at the 15th National Games of the People's Republic of China. She won an amazing five gold medals and two silver medals in the gymnastics competition, becoming the "Five-Gold Winner" of the Games. The 15th National Games gymnastics events included junior and senior groups, with 20 gold medals in total. Top gymnasts from across China took part, including Olympic champions and world champions like Zou Jingyuan, Liu Yang, Zhang Boheng and others, making the competition extremely fierce. As a 10th-grader competing in the National Games for the first time, Ke Qinqin showed great talent in the junior group—she won all three gold medals in the women's events she participated in. Carrying the momentum of being a "Three-Gold Winner", she moved to the senior group and showed the courage of a "newcomer fearless of challenges". In the women's team final, she narrowly missed the gold medal by only 0.002 points. However, she quickly adjusted her state and caught up in the women's all-around final on November 15th. Though slightly behind in vault and uneven bars, she greatly narrowed the gap with an excellent performance on the balance beam. Finally, she held her nerve to reverse the situation in the floor exercise and won the first gold medal for Guangdong team in the senior group events. Her winning streak didn't stop there. She won another gold in balance beam and a silver in floor exercise, ending the Games with a brilliant record of five golds and two silvers. Ke Qinqin's gymnastics journey started in 2016, when she was selected by coaches from Dongguan Sports School at a gymnastics training center in Chang'an Town. She then joined the school's gymnastics team for systematic training. In 2019, she was recommended to Shenzhen and became a jointly trained athlete by Shenzhen and Dongguan for gymnastics. Later, due to her outstanding performance, she was sent to the Guangdong provincial team for more professional training. Ke Qinqin made rapid progress during this National Games cycle and gradually showed her competitiveness in domestic competitions. Her brilliant performance not only marks an important breakthrough in her gymnastics career but also injects new vitality and hope into the Chinese women's gymnastics team, which is in the initial stage of preparing for the Los Angeles Olympic Games. Looking forward to the future, Ke Qinqin has set new goals confidently: "I hope to be on the world champion list at the World Championships and stand on the Olympic stage." We congratulate Ke Qinqin and look forward to her achieving more successes in future competitions! 1. What achievement did Ke Qinqin make at the 15th National Games? A. She won three gold medals in the senior group. B. She became the "Five-Gold Winner" with five golds and two silvers. C. She won the first gold medal for Guangdong team in the junior group. D. She defeated all Olympic champions in the competition. 2. What does the underlined phrase "made a great splash" mean in Paragraph 1? A. Caused a big surprise. B. Got wet in the water. C. Made a loud noise. D. Felt very excited. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Ke Qinqin's experience? A. She joined the Guangdong provincial team directly in 2016. B. She was jointly trained by Shenzhen and Dongguan in 2019. C. She won the women's team gold medal in the senior group. D. She has already stood on the Olympic stage. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. The 15th National Games gymnastics events had only senior group competitions. B. Ke Qinqin was far ahead in all events of the women's all-around final. C. Ke Qinqin is confident about her future in gymnastics. D. The Chinese women's gymnastics team has no hope of winning medals in Los Angeles Olympics. 5. What's the best title for the passage? A. The 15th National Games Gymnastics Competition B. A Young Gymnast's Dream of Olympics C. Ke Qinqin—A 15-Year-Old "Five-Gold Winner" D. The Development of Chinese Women's Gymnastics 《铁路少年》是被誉为"20世纪儿童文学的伟大源泉”的英国作家伊迪斯•内斯比特的代表作，是一部非常受欢迎的儿童小说。讲述了20世纪初，几个英国孩子的成长故事，也是一个关于爱的故事。 故事串联起救援、善意收留与家庭重聚的温暖情节，也藏着人物身份的伏笔。 单词 意思 单词 意思 step over 跨过；越过 throw one's arms around 抱住 rush over 冲过去 fall over 摔倒 criminal n. 罪犯 tunnel n. 隧道 Very soon after Roberta wrote a letter to Old Gentleman about her father, the three children (Roberta, Peter, Phyllis) heard a weak cry when walking through the tunnel. Scene One Peter: Hello! Who's there? Jim: Help! My leg's broken—I fell over a big stone and got hurt. Peter: (checking his watch) The 11:15 train is coming! Let's carry him out. (They carefully supported Jim under his arms, stepping over small stones. Just as the train's loud roar echoed through the tunnel, they walked out safely onto the grass.) Jim: (breathing heavily) Thank you so much... I thought I'd be dying there. Scene Two (Doctor bandaged Jim's leg.) Doctor: Your leg's broken. Don't worry. It's not serious. But you must stay in bed for a month—no walking. Peter: (looking at his mom with eyes hopeful) Mum, can Jim stay with us? We don't have many friends around. Mother: (smiling softly) All right. I'll write a letter to his grandfather today to ask. Roberta: (handing Jim a cup of water) When you feel better, we'll take you to watch the blue train—it passes every afternoon at 3 o'clock. Jim: Really? I've never seen one so close! Scene Three (Hearing a knock at the door, Phyllis ran to open it.) Phyllis: (turning back, excited) Roberta! Peter! It's Old Gentleman we met at the station! Old Gentleman: (stepping in, looking at Jim) How are you feeling, my boy? Jim: Never better. Old Gentleman: (then to mother) Not long after I received your daughter's letter about saving her father, I heard from you as well. Thank you all for saving Jim. I must do something in return. It's hard for me to believe a criminal have such kind-hearted children. Please wait for good news. Scene Four (Roberta sat with Jim on a bench; suddenly, she stood up, eyes wide.) Roberta: (shouting happily) Father! Father's home! (Peter and Phyllis rushed over and threw their arms around father's legs.) Jim: (waving hands from the bench) Hello, Uncle! Thank you for letting me stay with your family. Father: (smiling, looking at Jim) Thank you—you've brought so much joy to my children while I was away. The whole family walked inside together. The sun was shining warmly on their backs. —Adapted from The Railway Children 1. Why did Peter mention the "11:15 train" in Scene One? A. Because he wanted to watch the train go through the tunnel. B. Because he was in a hurry to take the train to go back home. C. Because he tried to warn everyone of the coming danger from the train. D. Because he needed to meet Old Gentleman at the train station at that time. 2. What did Old Gentleman mean by saying "It's hard for me to believe a criminal have such kind-hearted children." in Scene Three? A. He believed all the criminals had bad children. B. He would also save Jim if he saw Jim get hurt in the tunnel. C. He thought a father with such kind children couldn't be a criminal. D. He couldn't believe the children were kind-hearted enough to save Jim. 3. According to the story, which of the following pictures is NOT described? 4. What can we infer from the text? A. The three children tried to get to the tunnel to save Jim in time. B. Peter wanted Jim to stay because he didn't have many friends. C. The three children used to help Old Gentleman. D. Old Gentleman was actually Jim's grandfather. 全运会赛场藏着位“顶流显眼包”——明明原型是优雅的中华白海豚，却被网友喊成“大湾鸡”，蹦迪、倒立、转圈圈样样精通，还凭魔性活力霸屏热搜！想知道这对吉祥物为啥能圈粉无数？武校00后少年藏在玩偶里的超燃付出，又藏着哪些热血小故事？今天就带你解锁“大湾鸡”的爆红密码，感受大湾区满满的青春活力。 单词 意思 单词 意思 solid solid martial arts skills adj.扎实的；稳固的 扎实的武术功底 flexible flexible body movements adj.灵活的 灵活的肢体动作 vivid adj.生动的；灵动的 martial arts school 武校 mascot event mascots national mascot n.吉祥物 赛事吉祥物 国家吉祥物 derive derive peripherals derive from v.衍生；源于 衍生周边产品 源于 During the 15th National Games in 2025, the event mascots "Xiyangyang" and "Lerongrong" unexpectedly became popular with their super vitality, and were affectionately nicknamed "Dawanji" by netizens. Related topics frequently hit the hot search lists. The prototypes of the two mascots are Chinese white dolphins living in the Pearl River Estuary near the Hong Kong- Zhu Hai -Macao Bridge. The three-color waves on their heads—Canton kapok red, Hong Kong bauhinia purple and Macao lotus green—look like a heart from the front, symbolizing the unity of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. The performers of the mascots are post-00s students from local martial arts schools. To accurately show the mascots' vivid movements, they received special training for nearly 5 months, practicing more than 2,000 times. With solid martial arts skills and perseverance, they successfully presented flexible movements such as disco dancing, handstands and spinning around. Netizens love "Dawanji" very much. They not only joke that the mascots look like chickens (nicknaming the white one "white-cut chicken" and the pink one "soy sauce chicken") but also create Cantonese emoticons. A series of peripherals such as plush toy blind boxes, refrigerator stickers and cards have also been derived. The design team is happy to see such popular interpretations, hoping to make the meaning carried by the mascots spread farther and wider. "Dawanji" has successfully become a new top star during the National Games, fully showing the vitality of the Greater Bay Area. 1. What are the original names of the mascots nicknamed "Dawanji"? A. Xiyangyang and Lerongrong B. Baiqieji and Chiyouji C. Kapok Red and Bauhinia Purple D. Chinese White Dolphins 2. What do the three-color waves on the mascots' heads symbolize? A. The beauty of the Pearl River Estuary B. The unity of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao C. The vitality of martial arts students D. The popularity of the National Games 3. Who are the performers of the mascots? A. Professional dancers from Guangzhou B. Post-00s students from local martial arts schools C. Members of the mascot design team D. Young athletes of the National Games 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about netizens' love for "Dawanji"? A. Creating Cantonese emoticons B. Making plush toy blind boxes C. Nicknaming them "white-cut chicken" and "soy sauce chicken" D. Inviting them to join the sports competitions 5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the 15th National Games B. The design process of the National Games mascots C. How "Dawanji" became a top star and its related stories D. The cultural meaning of Chinese white dolphins 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $