精品解析：山东省济南外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测 高一英语试题 考试时间 120分钟 满分150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How far does the man have to run in the race? A. 100 meters. B. 400 meters C. 1600 meters 2. How does the man sound? A. Considerate. B. Grateful. C. Angry. 3. Why doesn’t the woman eat ice cream? A. She doesn’t like it. B. It is too expensive. C. It is bad for her health. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Enjoying the weekend. B. Arranging a vacation. C. Touring in a wonderful city. 5. How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every week now? A. One. B. Three. C. Seven. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did the man do last year? A. He finished his history degree. B. He joined the student union. C. He found an office job. 7. What makes the woman love the place? A. The great classes. B. The friendly people. C. The beautiful buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are family. B. They are neighbors. C. They are strangers. 9. What animal did the speakers see? A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A mouse. 10. How did the woman feel at last? A. Sad. B. Frightened. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Who is the man, probably? A. An actor. B. An editor. C. A company owner. 12 What made the man change his mind? A. The readers’ request. B. The woman’s request. C. The company owner’s request. 13. What will happen to the woman’s story? A. It will be published on the front page. B. It will be read by Tom Cruise. C. It will be turned into a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Who listed the number one hotel in the world? A. A popular website. B. A famous newspaper. C. A high- quality magazine. 15. What do all the rooms in the hotel have? A. Fashion magazines. B. Wi- fi connection. C. Private pools. 16. What is the neighborhood of the hotel like? A. There is a shopping center. B. There are lots of clubs. C. It is not crowded there. 17. What may have changed the woman’s attitude toward the hotel? A. Its price. B. Its food. C. Its surroundings. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What can we know about Jim according to the speaker? A He works with the speaker. B. He is a wildlife expert. C. He loves reading. 19. What happened to Jim in the trip? A. He discovered a new animal. B. He had been separated from others for some nights. C. He planted various trees in the rainforest. 20 What will Jim do on the show? A. Answer some questions. B. Talk about his adventures. C. Give some tips on studying. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Four Amazing Websites for Teens Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers. Channel One News Channel One News is an award-winning news programme that encourages young people to become informed global (全球的) citizens. It is the only news programme created just for young people-with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives. It also offers homework help and fun quizzes. Science News for Students Founded in 2003, Science News for Students aims to provide age-suitable, topical science news for learners, parents, and educators. Published daily, it posts both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary (词汇) and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old. The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write. TeensHealth This great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens. Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded TeensHealth. org 27 years ago. It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioural topics. Besides easy-to-follow articles, it features slideshows (幻灯片) , videos, and health tools to help teens learn, grow, and be their best. Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called ‌“creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. 1. What can teenagers do on these websites? A. Develop their individual interests. B. Travel around the world online. C. Contact their teachers. D. Gain knowledge about being a doctor. 2. What is special about Channel One News? A. It gives homework to teens. B. It provides informative e-books. C. It gives the youth a global view. D. It offers well-paid jobs. 3 Which website will be preferred by art-loving teenagers? A. Channel One News. B. Science News for Students. C. TeensHealth. D. Cyberteens. B In the Pacific Northwest during winter 5:15 a.m. might be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the only light is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed.” But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers. If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work. Then, last fall I reconnected with an old friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape. The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 a.m. and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered great joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss. While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. Because of the morning run, the rest of my day is more productive. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing. 4. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. 5:15 a.m. is the best time for her to exercise. B. She prefers to run alone without any company. C. She goes for a run despite the cold and early rise. D. She always takes the run with many warm clothes on. 5. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago? A. Unfavorable. B. Scared. C. Confused. D. Supportive. 6. What made the author begin to run in the morning? A. Her partner’s encouragement. B. Her friend’s suggestion. C. Realizing the harm of being fat. D. Realizing the benefits of running. 7. What effect does morning running have on the author? A. She has become slim again. B. She has become more energetic. C. She has become more confident. D. She has become more imaginative. C Peruvian firefighters were fighting to control a forest fire near Machu Picchu on Thursday, as the flames threatened to close in on the ancient city high in the Andean mountains. Machu Picchu, a site of Inca ruins sitting on top of a mountain, was built in the mid-15th century by the Incas, whose empire controlled large areas of South America from what is today southern Ecuador to central Chile. Considered as one of the new seven wonders of the world, it is a top tourist attraction in Cusco, Peru. The fire, which had damaged an area about half the size of Vatican City, was started on June 28, 2022 by farmers burning grass to prepare to plant new seeds. Since Tuesday, about 20 hectares (49 acres) had been affected by the fire, the mayor of the nearby city of Cusco said. The fire’s remoteness has greatly influenced firefighting efforts. “We have already been fighting the forest fire for two days and it has not been possible to get it under control, for the area is quite far away and hard to reach,” said Roberto Abarca, director of the Cusco Risk Management and Security Office. Some 600 firefighters and volunteers battled the fire, and helicopters dropped retardants (阻燃剂) in front of the flames to prevent them from spreading to archaeological (考古学的) sites. “The fire has left the critical zone where there are archaeological monuments, but is still burning fiercely,” the government said. While South America’s top archaeological treasure was safe from the fire, experts feared the destruction of thousands of acres of nearby forest would damage Machu Picchu’s attraction to tourists. 8. What can be learned about Machu Picchu? A. it has a history of a thousand years. B. How and why it was built remains unknown. C. It covers an area from southern Ecuador to central Chile. D. It is regarded as one of the new seven wonders of the world. 9. What do we know about the fire from the passage? A. It was put out before it reached archaeological sites. B. Its remoteness added to the difficulty of firefighting. C. It was started when farmers were planting new seeds. D. It affected about 49 acres of Machu Picchu altogether. 10. How does the writer show the seriousness of the fire? A. By using numbers. B. By giving definitions. C. By providing examples. D. By making comparison. 11. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A story collection. B. A tourist brochure. C. A weekly newspaper. D. A geography magazine. D Search and rescue teams are often accompanied by man’s best friend. A dog’s greater sense of smell can be important to finding survivors buried under fallen buildings. But now a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits, and it’s the rat. These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Donna Kean, a researcher from Glasgow, Scotland who has been working with rats for years. Kean explained why she and her colleagues at the nonprofit APOPO train rats instead of dogs. “The rats have a comparable sense of smell, and they’re just as trainable as dogs,” she said. “Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.” At the moment, the rats are wearing homemade prototype backpacks that contain microphones, video equipment, and location trackers, and then scientists are sending these rats into mock debris(模拟的废墟). Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get to victims buried in the ruins. “We have not been in a real situation yet, we have got a mock debris site. When we track the backpack, we will be able to hear from where the rat is inside the debris,” Kean said. “We have the potential to speak to victims through the rat.” Researchers train them on a basic series of behaviour. Training starts off in a really basic environment: a small and empty room. Then they gradually increase the difficulty in order to make it like real life. They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed (坍塌的) building site. The training just started, and researchers still have to run training trials outside the research environment. They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA, who are based in Turkey, a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year they’ll be able to take the rats to Turkey for trials. 12. What advantage do rats have over dogs in the rescue work? A. They are easier to train. B. They have a better sense of smell. C. They are more suitable with a smaller size. D. They adapt to new environments more quickly. 13. What function is expected of the backpacks? A. To guide rats to find survivors. B. To protect rats from being injured. C. To provide some food for trapped people. D. To help rescuers communicate with victims. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of training the rats. B. The difficulty of conducting experiments. C. The rats’ behaviour in real collapsed sites. D. The importance of the research environment. 15. What will scientists plan to do next? A. Use rats for rescue work in more countries. B. Send rats to Turkey for field experiments. C. Conduct further study on disaster warning. D. Develop the technology to assist GEA. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Libraries are wonderful! ___16___ They can also help you enter other worlds. Whether you often visit there or you’re new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. Here are some of the many things the library has to offer. Research and recommendations Librarians can help you research a school project or paper, show you how to do an Internet search, and guide you to reliable sources (可靠的来源) of information. ___17___ Tell them what books you have enjoyed, as well as subjects that attract you. They can recommend your next read. Fun clubs and classes ___18___ You can ask a librarian or check the library’s website for a calendar of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These can include book clubs, gaming clubs, and classes like chess. A multimedia hub (多媒体中心) Besides books, you or an adult in your family can also borrow and watch movies, and TV shows with the help of library apps. ___19___ Besides, you can find quiet areas where you can focus on your homework. Volunteer opportunities Many libraries welcome volunteer help from kids. Ask the library if you can be a “book pal” to a younger child, read during story time, or offer help with handmade activities. ___20___ Others need kids to volunteer to read advance reader copies(ARCs) of books that haven’t been published yet and advise the library on whether they should buy the book. A. For them, eBooks are easy to buy. B. There are also computers to use for free. C. You can stay all day while you learn knowledge. D. Librarians can also make great book suggestions. E. America’s first lending library was founded in 1731. F. Many libraries host free activities for young people. G. Some libraries ask kids to write book reviews to help other kids. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Some parents think that kids prefer their friends to their parents. It’s not true. When I have a(n) ____21____ with my mom or dad, I am in a bad mood(情绪) for the ____22____ of the day. Maybe I can have an argument with my ____23____ and then go to school and just ____24____ about it. But I can’t. It’s very upsetting(令人不快的). If my parents and I have had an argument, I can be sitting in class, but I’m not really ____25____ what my teacher is saying, because my mind ____26____, still thinking about the argument. And then I try to____27____ on a good time and a good way to reopen a ____28____ with them so that I can go where I want or get what I want. So I sit in class, ____29____ a new strategy and working out every possible response. It means, of course, that I’m still not paying attention to what’s going on in my ____30____. This upsets me too, so then I get worked up all over again. I’m sure I’m not the only one this happens to. My friends feel ____31____ upset when it happens to them. So, even though it’s really ____32____ to me to feel close to my friends, it means even more to me to feel ____33____ to my parents. Like me, most of my friends ____34____ their parents, and want to have a good relationship with them. When my parents and I are ____35____ eye to eye, a lot of things in my life look okay to me. 21. A. appointment B. talk C. word D. argument 22. A. feeling B. morning C. future D. rest 23. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 24. A. wander B. bring C. forget D. think 25. A. taking care of B. concentrating on C. complaining about D. explaining away 26. A. goes B. matters C. hurts D. wanders 27. A. decide B. agree C. call D. focus 28. A. door B. conversation C. business D. meeting 29. A. developing B. cancelling C. adopting D. testing 30. A. house B. school C. mind D. class 31. A. rarely B. equally C. merely D. simply 32. A. wrong B. impolite C. important D. obvious 33. A. close B. lost C. free D. apart 34. A. hate B. avoid C. respect D. ignore 35. A. staring B. watching C. observing D. seeing 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第四部分 语言运用 第一节：单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 36. Eric told me that he ________ (更喜欢) to stay at home playing video games yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37 She pushed against the rock with all her s__________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. If you haven’t read this book, please don’t p________ to have read it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. A large number of soldiers were sent there to r________ those trapped in the building. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take r________ for what you have done. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. It is of great importance to keep c________ when a fire breaks out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. We must take ________(积极的，正面的) steps to deal with the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and a ________ (独特的) style. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 44. Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the ________ (目的地) will help tourists understand what they are seeing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The people in this country have ________ (遭受) a lot because of the war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. She pushed against the rock with all her s__________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The United Nations has not raised any p________ for peace. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Many scientists have made great c________ to our country. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take r________ for what you have done. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. All efforts have been made to stop this kind of rare animals from d________ from this area. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. I ________ (提醒) by my mother to mind my behavior at the party last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The biologist lives in the wild, ________ (观察) wildlife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling to China as a foreigner isn’t the simplest thing. Visa applications can be not easy, and navigating (穿梭) this ____53____ (high) automated society with ____54____ (it) own digital ecosystem can be frightening. But things may be changing. China has been making efforts to attract international travelers by introducing more ____55____ (welcome) policies. The country now offers visa exemptions (免费) for dozens of nationalities, as well as ____56____ 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy at a growing number of ports of entry. Meanwhile, mobile wallet giants like Alipay and WeChat have made their apps and online payment more foreigner-friendly. Hotels and attractions ____57____ (ask) to accept international credit cards, ____58____ are not popular among traders in China. These measures seem ____59____ (work). China welcomed about 19 million foreign visitors in the first half of 2025, a 30% increase from 2024. The number is still a long way off 2019 figures, but some in the industry feel ____60____ (encourage). “Thanks ____61____ the new 15-day visa-free policy for some countries, we ____62____ (see) an increase of tourists from those countries over the past few months,” says Denny Tian, a travel specialist and manager at The China Guide. 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 63. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tony 去当地的孔子学院(Confucius Institute)学习汉语，他写信告诉你他在汉语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何学好汉语，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tony, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测 高一英语试题 考试时间 120分钟 满分150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How far does the man have to run in the race? A. 100 meters. B. 400 meters C. 1600 meters 2. How does the man sound? A. Considerate. B. Grateful. C. Angry. 3. Why doesn’t the woman eat ice cream? A. She doesn’t like it. B. It is too expensive. C. It is bad for her health. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Enjoying the weekend. B. Arranging a vacation. C. Touring in a wonderful city. 5. How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every week now? A. One. B. Three. C. Seven. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did the man do last year? A. He finished his history degree. B. He joined the student union. C. He found an office job. 7. What makes the woman love the place? A. The great classes. B. The friendly people. C. The beautiful buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are family. B. They are neighbors. C. They are strangers. 9. What animal did the speakers see? A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A mouse. 10. How did the woman feel at last? A. Sad. B. Frightened. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Who is the man, probably? A. An actor. B. An editor. C. A company owner. 12. What made the man change his mind? A. The readers’ request. B. The woman’s request. C. The company owner’s request. 13. What will happen to the woman’s story? A. It will be published on the front page. B. It will be read by Tom Cruise. C. It will be turned into a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Who listed the number one hotel in the world? A. A popular website. B. A famous newspaper. C. A high- quality magazine. 15. What do all the rooms in the hotel have? A. Fashion magazines. B. Wi- fi connection. C. Private pools. 16. What is the neighborhood of the hotel like? A. There is a shopping center. B. There are lots of clubs. C. It is not crowded there. 17. What may have changed the woman’s attitude toward the hotel? A. Its price. B. Its food. C. Its surroundings. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What can we know about Jim according to the speaker? A. He works with the speaker. B. He is a wildlife expert. C. He loves reading. 19. What happened to Jim in the trip? A. He discovered a new animal. B He had been separated from others for some nights. C. He planted various trees in the rainforest. 20 What will Jim do on the show? A. Answer some questions. B. Talk about his adventures. C. Give some tips on studying. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Four Amazing Websites for Teens Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers. Channel One News Channel One News is an award-winning news programme that encourages young people to become informed global (全球的) citizens. It is the only news programme created just for young people-with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives. It also offers homework help and fun quizzes. Science News for Students Founded in 2003, Science News for Students aims to provide age-suitable, topical science news for learners, parents, and educators. Published daily, it posts both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary (词汇) and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old. The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write. TeensHealth This great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens. Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded TeensHealth. org 27 years ago. It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioural topics. Besides easy-to-follow articles, it features slideshows (幻灯片) , videos, and health tools to help teens learn, grow, and be their best. Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called ‌“creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. 1. What can teenagers do on these websites? A. Develop their individual interests. B. Travel around the world online. C. Contact their teachers. D. Gain knowledge about being a doctor. 2. What is special about Channel One News? A. It gives homework to teens. B. It provides informative e-books. C. It gives the youth a global view. D. It offers well-paid jobs. 3. Which website will be preferred by art-loving teenagers? A. Channel One News. B. Science News for Students. C. TeensHealth. D. Cyberteens. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合青少年的优秀网站。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers. (青少年喜欢上网。他们可以在那里与其他青少年联系。他们可以做自己，找出自己感兴趣的东西。以下网站是安全的，旨在吸引青少年。)”可知，青少年可以在这些网站上找出自己感兴趣的东西，发展自己的个人兴趣。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Channel One News部分中“Channel One News is an award-winning news programme that encourages young people to become informed global (全球的) citizens. It is the only news programme created just for young people-with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives. (《第一频道新闻》是一个屡获殊荣的新闻节目，鼓励年轻人成为有见识的全球公民。这是唯一一个专为年轻人打造的新闻节目，年轻的记者和年轻的声音从年轻人的角度报道新闻。它提供了一个合适的背景，以了解全球事件如何影响学生的日常生活。)”可知，Channel One News的特别之处在于它给年轻人一个全球视野。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cyberteens部分中“Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called ‌“creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. (Cyberteens是另一个庆祝青少年时代的酷网站。在这里，青少年可以找到社区、游戏、新闻和购物。有一个名为“创意”的链接，青少年可以在这里分享他们的诗歌、故事、照片和艺术品。)”可知，喜欢艺术的青少年会更喜欢Cyberteens这个网站。故选D项。 B In the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 a.m. might be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the only light is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed.” But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers. If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work. Then, last fall I reconnected with an old friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape. The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 a.m. and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered great joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss. While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. Because of the morning run, the rest of my day is more productive. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing. 4. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. 5:15 a.m. is the best time for her to exercise. B. She prefers to run alone without any company. C. She goes for a run despite the cold and early rise. D. She always takes the run with many warm clothes on. 5. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago? A. Unfavorable. B. Scared. C. Confused. D. Supportive. 6. What made the author begin to run in the morning? A. Her partner’s encouragement. B. Her friend’s suggestion. C. Realizing the harm of being fat. D. Realizing the benefits of running. 7. What effect does morning running have on the author? A. She has become slim again. B. She has become more energetic. C. She has become more confident. D. She has become more imaginative. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何从一年前不支持晨跑到后来想要借助晨跑恢复身材，到最后爱上晨跑这一运动的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 am might as well be the dead of night.(在太平洋西北地区的冬天，早上5点15分可能是深夜)”以及“I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers. (我知道我的跑步搭档会在街上等我，我不会放她鸽子的。 然后我走到路上，抱怨着天气太冷了，希望能回到温暖的被窝里)”可知，作者不顾寒冷，早起去跑步。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work. (如果你一年前问我，我能不能想象自己在一个冬天的早晨5：15跑步的样子，我会笑的。 早上不是我所喜欢的，我甚至没有考虑过早上跑步。“我更喜欢在上午或下午锻炼，”我会对上班前去健身房的朋友们说)”可推知，作者一年前对晨跑的态度是不支持。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, last fall I reconnected with an old neighborhood friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds that year. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape. (去年秋天，我与一位老街坊朋友重新取得了联系。她早上跑步，那年瘦了40磅。当我照镜子时，我知道我可以从同样的减肥中获益。我问能不能和她一起去。我知道，如果我想恢复身材，我需要改变一些事情)”可知，认识到跑步的好处让作者开始在早上跑步。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. (虽然我还没有减掉40磅，但令人惊讶的是我有了更多的能量，我感觉自己更有劲了)”可知，晨跑让作者变得更有活力。故选B。 C Peruvian firefighters were fighting to control a forest fire near Machu Picchu on Thursday, as the flames threatened to close in on the ancient city high in the Andean mountains. Machu Picchu, a site of Inca ruins sitting on top of a mountain, was built in the mid-15th century by the Incas, whose empire controlled large areas of South America from what is today southern Ecuador to central Chile. Considered as one of the new seven wonders of the world, it is a top tourist attraction in Cusco, Peru. The fire, which had damaged an area about half the size of Vatican City, was started on June 28, 2022 by farmers burning grass to prepare to plant new seeds. Since Tuesday, about 20 hectares (49 acres) had been affected by the fire, the mayor of the nearby city of Cusco said. The fire’s remoteness has greatly influenced firefighting efforts. “We have already been fighting the forest fire for two days and it has not been possible to get it under control, for the area is quite far away and hard to reach,” said Roberto Abarca, director of the Cusco Risk Management and Security Office. Some 600 firefighters and volunteers battled the fire, and helicopters dropped retardants (阻燃剂) in front of the flames to prevent them from spreading to archaeological (考古学的) sites. “The fire has left the critical zone where there are archaeological monuments, but is still burning fiercely,” the government said. While South America’s top archaeological treasure was safe from the fire, experts feared the destruction of thousands of acres of nearby forest would damage Machu Picchu’s attraction to tourists. 8. What can be learned about Machu Picchu? A. it has a history of a thousand years. B. How and why it was built remains unknown. C. It covers an area from southern Ecuador to central Chile. D. It is regarded as one of the new seven wonders of the world. 9. What do we know about the fire from the passage? A. It was put out before it reached archaeological sites. B. Its remoteness added to the difficulty of firefighting. C. It was started when farmers were planting new seeds. D. It affected about 49 acres of Machu Picchu altogether. 10. How does the writer show the seriousness of the fire? A. By using numbers. B. By giving definitions. C. By providing examples. D. By making comparison. 11. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A story collection. B. A tourist brochure. C. A weekly newspaper. D. A geography magazine. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了发生于秘鲁马丘比丘附近的一场森林大火。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Considered as one of the new seven wonders of the world, it is a top tourist attraction in Cusco, Peru. (它被认为是世界新七大奇迹之一，是秘鲁库斯科的顶级旅游景点)”可知，Machu Picchu被认为是世界新七大奇迹之一。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The fire’s remoteness has greatly influenced firefighting efforts. “We have already been fighting the forest fire for two days and it has not been possible to get it under control, for the area is quite far away and hard to reach,” said Roberto Abarca (火灾地点偏远，极大地影响了灭火工作。罗伯托·阿巴尔卡说：我们已经与森林大火搏斗了两天，但火势不可能得到控制，因为该地区非常遥远，很难到达)”可知，由于地处偏远，增加了灭火的难度。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The fire, which had damaged an area about half the size of Vatican City, was started on June 28, 2022 by farmers burning grass to prepare to plant new seeds. Since Tuesday, about 20 hectares (49 acres) had been affected by the fire (这场大火于2022年6月28日开始，烧毁了约半个梵蒂冈城大小的区域，当时农民们正在焚烧草，准备播种新种子。自周二以来，约有20公顷(49英亩)的土地受到火灾影响)”可知，这场大火烧毁了约半个梵蒂冈城大小的区域，约有20公顷(49英亩)的土地受到火灾影响。由此推知，作者是用数字显示了火灾的严重性。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Peruvian firefighters were fighting to control a forest fire near Machu Picchu on Thursday, as the flames threatened to close in on the ancient city high in the Andean mountains. (周四，秘鲁消防队员正在努力控制马丘比丘附近的一场森林大火，大火威胁着这座安第斯山脉上的古城)”以及文章第三段“The fire, which had damaged an area about half the size of Vatican City, was started on June 28, 2022 by farmers burning grass to prepare to plant new seeds. Since Tuesday, about 20 hectares (49 acres) had been affected by the fire (这场大火于2022年6月28日开始，烧毁了约半个梵蒂冈城大小的区域，当时农民们正在焚烧草，准备播种新种子。自周二以来，约有20公顷(49英亩)的土地受到火灾影响)”可知，文章主要讲述的是2022年6月28日开始的马丘比丘附近的一场森林大火的现状。故文章最可能是一篇新闻报道，第一段是新闻导语。故选C。 D Search and rescue teams are often accompanied by man’s best friend. A dog’s greater sense of smell can be important to finding survivors buried under fallen buildings. But now a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits, and it’s the rat. These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Donna Kean, a researcher from Glasgow, Scotland who has been working with rats for years. Kean explained why she and her colleagues at the nonprofit APOPO train rats instead of dogs. “The rats have a comparable sense of smell, and they’re just as trainable as dogs,” she said. “Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.” At the moment, the rats are wearing homemade prototype backpacks that contain microphones, video equipment, and location trackers, and then scientists are sending these rats into mock debris(模拟的废墟). Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get to victims buried in the ruins. “We have not been in a real situation yet, we have got a mock debris site. When we track the backpack, we will be able to hear from where the rat is inside the debris,” Kean said. “We have the potential to speak to victims through the rat.” Researchers train them on a basic series of behaviour. Training starts off in a really basic environment: a small and empty room. Then they gradually increase the difficulty in order to make it like real life. They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed (坍塌的) building site. The training just started, and researchers still have to run training trials outside the research environment. They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA, who are based in Turkey, a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year they’ll be able to take the rats to Turkey for trials. 12. What advantage do rats have over dogs in the rescue work? A. They are easier to train. B. They have a better sense of smell. C. They are more suitable with a smaller size. D. They adapt to new environments more quickly. 13. What function is expected of the backpacks? A. To guide rats to find survivors. B. To protect rats from being injured. C. To provide some food for trapped people. D. To help rescuers communicate with victims. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of training the rats. B The difficulty of conducting experiments. C. The rats’ behaviour in real collapsed sites. D. The importance of the research environment. 15. What will scientists plan to do next? A. Use rats for rescue work in more countries. B. Send rats to Turkey for field experiments. C. Conduct further study on disaster warning. D. Develop the technology to assist GEA. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了老鼠正在被用于搜救救援中。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.”（它们的体型很有用，因为它们能够在不同的环境中移动，而狗则无法做到这一点。）可知，在救援工作中，老鼠比狗有优势在于它们尺寸小，更灵活。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When we track the backpack, we will be able to hear from where the rat is inside the debris,” Kean said. “We have the potential to speak to victims through the rat.””（当我们追踪背包时。我们可以听到老鼠在废墟中的位置。基恩说，“我们有可能通过老鼠与受害者对话。”）可知，预期背包的功能是帮助救援人员与受害者沟通。故选D项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Researchers train them on a basic series of behavior. Training starts off in a really basic environment: a small and empty room. Then they gradually expand and increase the complexity in order to make it like real life. They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed building site.”（研究人员对它们进行一系列基本行为的训练。训练开始于一个非常基本的环境:一个又小又空的房间。然后他们逐渐扩展和增加复杂性，以使它像现实生活。他们可以开始添加碎片，让训练区看起来更像一个真正倒塌的建筑工地。）由此可知，第四段主要在说训练老鼠的过程。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA, who are based in Turkey, a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year they’ll be able to take the rats to Turkey for trials.”（他们正在与一个名为GEA的搜救组织合作。他们的总部设在土耳其。这是一个地震频繁的国家，他们希望明年能把老鼠带到土耳其进行试验。）可知，研究人员下一步计划把老鼠送到土耳其做实地实验。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Libraries are wonderful! ___16___ They can also help you enter other worlds. Whether you often visit there or you’re new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. Here are some of the many things the library has to offer. Research and recommendations Librarians can help you research a school project or paper, show you how to do an Internet search, and guide you to reliable sources (可靠的来源) of information. ___17___ Tell them what books you have enjoyed, as well as subjects that attract you. They can recommend your next read. Fun clubs and classes ___18___ You can ask a librarian or check the library’s website for a calendar of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These can include book clubs, gaming clubs, and classes like chess. A multimedia hub (多媒体中心) Besides books, you or an adult in your family can also borrow and watch movies, and TV shows with the help of library apps. ___19___ Besides, you can find quiet areas where you can focus on your homework. Volunteer opportunities Many libraries welcome volunteer help from kids. Ask the library if you can be a “book pal” to a younger child, read during story time, or offer help with handmade activities. ___20___ Others need kids to volunteer to read advance reader copies(ARCs) of books that haven’t been published yet and advise the library on whether they should buy the book. A. For them, eBooks are easy to buy. B. There are also computers to use for free. C. You can stay all day while you learn knowledge. D. Librarians can also make great book suggestions. E. America’s first lending library was founded in 1731. F. Many libraries host free activities for young people. G. Some libraries ask kids to write book reviews to help other kids. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章夸赞图书馆很棒，介绍其多方面服务：图书管理员可协助研究与荐书，有各类趣味活动，提供多媒体资源，还为孩子提供多种志愿机会。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Libraries are wonderful!(图书馆很棒！)”以及后文“They can also help you enter other worlds. Whether you often visit there or you’re new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. Here are some of the many things the library has to offer.(它们还能帮助你进入另一个世界。无论你是经常去那里借阅书籍，还是初次接触图书馆，你都可能会惊讶地发现图书馆能为你提供如此多的帮助。以下是图书馆所提供的一些内容)”可知，前文总述“图书馆很棒”，后文衔接“还能帮你进入另一个世界”，需填一个体现图书馆功能的句子。故C选项“你可以整天待在图书馆里学习知识”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Librarians can help you research a school project or paper, show you how to do an Internet search, and guide you to reliable sources (可靠的来源) of information.(图书馆工作人员能够协助你进行学校项目或论文的研究工作，指导你如何进行网络搜索，并为你指明可靠的资料来源)”以及后文“Tell them what books you have enjoyed, as well as subjects that attract you. They can recommend your next read.(告诉他们你喜欢哪些书籍，以及哪些主题是你感兴趣的。他们可以为你推荐接下来要读的书)”可知，本段主题是 “研究与推荐”，前文讲图书管理员能协助研究，后文提到 “告诉他们你喜欢的书和感兴趣的主题，他们能推荐下一本读物”，D项“Librarians can also make great book suggestions”（图书管理员也能给出很棒的书籍建议）中的“also”呼应前文协助研究的功能，“book suggestions”直接衔接后文的推荐内容，故D选项“图书管理员也能给出很棒的书籍建议”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“You can ask a librarian or check the library’s website for a calendar of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These can include book clubs, gaming clubs, and classes like chess.(你可以向图书馆工作人员咨询，或者查阅图书馆的网站以获取即将举行的活动日程表，并使用你的借书证进行报名。这些活动可能包括读书俱乐部、游戏俱乐部以及诸如国际象棋之类的课程)”可知，本段主题是“有趣的俱乐部和课程”，后文提到“查看活动日历、报名（读书俱乐部、游戏俱乐部等）”，F项“Many libraries host free activities for young people”（许多图书馆为年轻人举办免费活动）中的“free activities”直接对应“clubs and classes”，且“host”与后文“upcoming activities”呼应，引出下文具体活动内容。故F选项“许多图书馆为年轻人举办免费活动”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Besides books, you or an adult in your family can also borrow and watch movies, and TV shows with the help of library apps.(除了书籍之外，你或者你家中的成年人还可以借助图书馆应用程序来借阅影片、观看电影以及观看电视节目)”可知，本段主题是“多媒体中心”，前文讲可借看影视，后文讲有安静区域写作业，需填一个多媒体相关功能。B项“There are also computers to use for free”（还有可免费使用的电脑）中的“also”承接前文影视资源，“computers”属于多媒体设施，补充图书馆的多媒体服务，符合段落主题。故B选项“还有可供免费使用的电脑”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Many libraries welcome volunteer help from kids. Ask the library if you can be a “book pal” to a younger child, read during story time, or offer help with handmade activities.(许多图书馆都欢迎孩子们提供志愿服务。你可以询问图书馆是否可以担任年幼孩子的“图书伙伴”，在故事时间帮忙朗读，或者参与手工活动提供协助)”以及后文“Others need kids to volunteer to read advance reader copies(ARCs) of books that haven’t been published yet and advise the library on whether they should buy the book.(还有一些图书馆则需要孩子们帮忙提前阅读尚未出版的书籍的样书，并据此向图书馆提出建议，看是否应该购买这些书籍)”可知，本段主题是“志愿者机会”，前文列举“书伴”“故事时间朗读”等志愿工作，后文用“Others”衔接，说明另一种志愿形式。G项“Some libraries ask kids to write book reviews to help other kids”（有些图书馆让孩子写书评帮助其他孩子）中的“Some”与后文“Others”形成“一些…… 另一些……”的搭配，且“write book reviews”属于志愿工作，符合段落逻辑。故G选项“一些图书馆要求孩子们写书评以帮助其他孩子”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Some parents think that kids prefer their friends to their parents. It’s not true. When I have a(n) ____21____ with my mom or dad, I am in a bad mood(情绪) for the ____22____ of the day. Maybe I can have an argument with my ____23____ and then go to school and just ____24____ about it. But I can’t. It’s very upsetting(令人不快的). If my parents and I have had an argument, I can be sitting in class, but I’m not really ____25____ what my teacher is saying, because my mind ____26____, still thinking about the argument. And then I try to____27____ on a good time and a good way to reopen a ____28____ with them so that I can go where I want or get what I want. So I sit in class, ____29____ a new strategy and working out every possible response. It means, of course, that I’m still not paying attention to what’s going on in my ____30____. This upsets me too, so then I get worked up all over again. I’m sure I’m not the only one this happens to. My friends feel ____31____ upset when it happens to them. So even though it’s really ____32____ to me to feel close to my friends, it means even more to me to feel ____33____ to my parents. Like me, most of my friends ____34____ their parents, and want to have a good relationship with them. When my parents and I are ____35____ eye to eye, a lot of things in my life look okay to me. 21. A. appointment B. talk C. word D. argument 22. A. feeling B. morning C. future D. rest 23. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 24. A. wander B. bring C. forget D. think 25. A. taking care of B. concentrating on C. complaining about D. explaining away 26. A. goes B. matters C. hurts D. wanders 27. A. decide B. agree C. call D. focus 28. A. door B. conversation C. business D. meeting 29. A. developing B. cancelling C. adopting D. testing 30. A. house B. school C. mind D. class 31. A. rarely B. equally C. merely D. simply 32. A. wrong B. impolite C. important D. obvious 33. A. close B. lost C. free D. apart 34. A. hate B. avoid C. respect D. ignore 35. A. staring B. watching C. observing D. seeing 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在与父母争吵后，非常苦恼，想和父母和解的事情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和我的妈妈或爸爸吵架时，我一整天都心情不好。A. appointment任命；B. talk谈话；C. word单词；D. argument吵架。根据后文的“Maybe I can have an argument ”可知，本句谈论的事情是作者和父母吵架的事情。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和我的妈妈或爸爸吵架时，我会余下一整天都心情不好。A. feeling感觉；B. morning上午；C. future未来；D. rest其余。根据后文的“But I can’t. It’s very upsetting(令人不快的). If my parents and I have had an argument, I can be sitting in class, but I’m not really ____ what my teacher is saying, because my mind 6 , still thinking about the argument.”可知，和父母吵架后，作者余下一整天都心情不好。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我可以和父母吵一架，然后去学校，把它忘掉。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. teachers教师；D. classmates同学。根据后文的“If my parents and I have had an argument”可知，作者说的是和父母吵架的事情。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我可以和父母吵一架，然后去学校，把它忘掉。A. wander流浪；B. bring带来；C. forget忘记；D. think认为。根据后文的“But I can’t. It’s very upsetting(令人不快的). ”可知，和父母吵一架后，作者还是很烦恼，不能把吵架的事情忘记。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我的父母和我发生了争吵，我可能坐在教室里，但我并没有真正集中精力听老师说的话，因为我的思想在走神，仍然在想这场争吵。A. taking care of照顾；B. concentrating on集中在；C. complaining about抱怨；D. explaining away解释。根据后文的“because my mind 6 , still thinking about the argument.”可知，作者的思想在走神，仍然在想这场争吵，对于学习无法专心。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的父母和我发生了争吵，我可能坐在教室里，但我并没有真正集中精力听老师说的话，因为我的思想在走神，仍然在想这场争吵。A. goes去；B. matters要紧；C. hurts伤害；D. wanders漫游。根据后文的“still thinking about the argument.”可知，作者仍然在想这场争吵，故没有听老师讲课，在走神。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我试着选定一个好的时间和一个好的方式和他们重新开始谈话，这样我就可以去我想去的地方或得到我想要的东西。A. decide决定；B. agree同意；C. call呼叫；D. focus集中。decide on决定，选定；agree on 在……方面达成一致；call on号召；foucus on集中精力到……。根据后文的“on a good time and a good way to reopen a ____ with them ”可知，作者想和父母和解，想选定一个好时机。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我试着选择一个好的时间和一个好的方式和他们重新开始谈话，这样我就可以去我想去的地方或得到我想要的东西。A. door门；B. conversation对话；C. business商业；D. meeting会议。根据后文的“so that I can go where I want or get what I want.”可知，只有重新开始和父母的对话才能达到这个目的，即去想去的地方或者得到想要的东西。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我坐在教室里，想出了一个新策略，想出了每一个可能的反应。A. developing逐渐形成；开发；B. cancelling取消；C. adopting采用；D. testing测试。根据前文的“And then I try to ____ on a good time and a good way to reopen a ____ with them so that I can go where I want or get what I want.”和“a new strategy”可知，作者想和父母重新开始谈话，因此坐在教室里，逐渐想出了一个新的策略。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，这意味着我仍然没有注意到课堂上发生的事情。A. house房子；B. school学校；C. mind心智；D. class课堂。根据前文的“So I sit in class, ____ a new strategy and working out every possible response.”可知，作者在教室里，心里在谋划事情，不能专心于课堂(class)上的事情。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这种事发生在我的朋友身上时，他们也同样感到难过。A. rarely很少；B. equally相等；C. merely仅仅；D. simply简单地。根据前文的“I’m sure I’m not the only one this happens to.”可知，作者不是唯一经历过此类事件的人，据此可以推断经历过这类事件的作者的朋友同样(equally)感到难过。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，虽然和朋友亲近对我来说很重要，但和父母亲近对我来说更重要。A. wrong错误；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. important 重要；D. obvious明显的。根据后文的“to me to feel close to my friends”可知，和朋友亲近是重要的。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，虽然和朋友亲近对我来说很重要，但和父母亲近对我来说更重要。A. close亲密的；B. lost丢失；C. free自由的；D. apart分开的。根据前文的“feel close to my friends”可知，作者想表达更重要的是和父母亲近。利用关键词复现法可以判断答案为A。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我一样，我的大多数朋友都尊重他们的父母，并希望与他们保持良好的关系。A. hate讨厌；B. avoid避免；C. respect尊重；D. ignore忽视。根据下文并列连词“and”可知，此处应该与下文“want to have a good relationship with them”一样描述积极的亲子关系，故应选择一个积极词汇。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和父母看法一致时，我生活中的很多事情对我来说都不错。A. staring凝视；B. watching观看，注视；C. observing观察；D. seeing看见。stare、watch、observe均不能与“eye to eye”搭配。see eye to eye意为“看法完全一致，见解一致”，是固定短语，说明如果和父母见解一致，作者就会感觉一切都好。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第四部分 语言运用 第一节：单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 36. Eric told me that he ________ (更喜欢) to stay at home playing video games yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Eric告诉我，他昨天更喜欢待在家里玩电子游戏。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”可知，应填动词prefer；结合主句谓语动词“told”和时间状语“yesterday”，从句需用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。 37. She pushed against the rock with all her s__________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strength##trength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她用尽全力推那块石头。根据句意和首字母s以及空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该用不可数名词strength“力气；力量”作介词with的宾语。故填strength。 38. If you haven’t read this book, please don’t p________ to have read it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pretend##retend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你没有读过这本书，请不要假装读过。设空处作谓语，根据句意和首字母提示，设空处应填动词pretend，意为“假装”，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填pretend。 39. A large number of soldiers were sent there to r________ those trapped in the building. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rescue##escue 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：大量士兵被派往那里，以营救被困在大楼里的人。根据首字母r及句意可知，应填动词rescue，表示“营救”，且位于不定式符号to之后，需用原形。故填rescue。 40. Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take r________ for what you have done. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在你已经18岁了，你应该为你所做的事负责。由you are already 18 years old和for what you have done可知，句子表示“现在你已经18岁了，你应该为你所做的事负责”，空格处意为“责任”，take responsibility for是固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故填responsibility。 41. It is of great importance to keep c________ when a fire breaks out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】calm##alm 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：火灾发生时，保持镇定至关重要。根据句意及首字母c可知，此处应填形容词calm，表示“镇定的”，构成固定搭配“keep calm(保持冷静/镇定)”。故填calm。 42. We must take ________(积极的，正面的) steps to deal with the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】positive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须采取积极的步骤来处理这个问题。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词steps，“积极的，正面的”的形容词是positive。故填positive。 43. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and a ________ (独特的) style. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的每家咖啡馆都有不同的主题和独特的风格。根据汉语意思提示可知，“独特的”对应的形容词是“unique”；而且unique这个单词的第一个音节是辅音，前面搭配冠词的时候用a，与句子结构一致。故填unique。 44. Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the ________ (目的地) will help tourists understand what they are seeing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：花几个小时了解目的地的历史和文化将有助于游客理解他们所看到的事物。根据汉语提示“目的地”可知，应填名词destination，在句中作介词of的宾语，此处特指游客前往的那个目的地，用单数形式即可。故填destination。 45. The people in this country have ________ (遭受) a lot because of the war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suffered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个国家的人民因战争遭受了巨大的苦难。根据汉语提示“遭受”可知，应填动词suffer；结合句意，及空前的have可知，此处需用suffer的过去分词suffered，构成现在完成时“have suffered”，表示动作发生在过去并对现在有影响。故填suffered。 46. She pushed against the rock with all her s__________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strength##trength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她用尽全力推那块石头。根据句意和首字母s以及空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该用不可数名词strength“力气；力量”作介词with的宾语。故填strength。 47. The United Nations has not raised any p________ for peace. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】proposal##roposal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国尚未提出任何和平提议。根据首字母p及句意可知，此处应填名词proposal，表示“提议、建议”；且被“any”修饰，此处“any”表示“任何一个”，需用单数形式。故填proposal。 48. Many scientists have made great c________ to our country. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contributions##ontributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多科学家为我们的国家作出了巨大贡献。根据首字母“c”及句意可知，应填名词contribution，表示“贡献”，固定搭配“make contributions to...(为……作出贡献)”中contribution需用复数形式，故填contributions。 49. Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take r________ for what you have done. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在你已经18岁了，你应该为你所做的事负责。由you are already 18 years old和for what you have done可知，句子表示“现在你已经18岁了，你应该为你所做的事负责”，空格处意为“责任”，take responsibility for是固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故填responsibility。 50. All efforts have been made to stop this kind of rare animals from d________ from this area. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】disappearing##isappearing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：已经尽了一切努力来阻止这种珍稀动物从该地区消失。根据首字母d及句意可知，此处应填动词disappear，表示“消失”；且位于介词from后，需用动名词形式，构成固定搭配“stop...from doing sth.( 阻止……做某事)”。故填disappearing。 51. I ________ (提醒) by my mother to mind my behavior at the party last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】was reminded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：昨晚我妈妈提醒我在聚会上要注意自己的举止。空格处是谓语，“提醒”的动词是remind，主语I与remind之间是被动关系，由last night可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，因此空格处是was reminded。故填was reminded。 52. The biologist lives in the wild, ________ (观察) wildlife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】observing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位生物学家生活在野外，观察野生动物。句中已有谓语动词live，且空格处无连词连接，空处应填非谓语动词作伴随状语，“观察”对应的动词是observe，与逻辑主语The biologist之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填observing。 第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling to China as a foreigner isn’t the simplest thing. Visa applications can be not easy, and navigating (穿梭) this ____53____ (high) automated society with ____54____ (it) own digital ecosystem can be frightening. But things may be changing. China has been making efforts to attract international travelers by introducing more ____55____ (welcome) policies. The country now offers visa exemptions (免费) for dozens of nationalities, as well as ____56____ 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy at a growing number of ports of entry. Meanwhile, mobile wallet giants like Alipay and WeChat have made their apps and online payment more foreigner-friendly. Hotels and attractions ____57____ (ask) to accept international credit cards, ____58____ are not popular among traders in China. These measures seem ____59____ (work). China welcomed about 19 million foreign visitors in the first half of 2025, a 30% increase from 2024. The number is still a long way off 2019 figures, but some in the industry feel ____60____ (encourage). “Thanks ____61____ the new 15-day visa-free policy for some countries, we ____62____ (see) an increase of tourists from those countries over the past few months,” says Denny Tian, a travel specialist and manager at The China Guide. 【答案】53. highly 54. its 55. welcoming 56. a 57. are asked 58. which 59. to work##to be working 60. encouraged 61. to 62. have seen 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍中国为吸引外国游客所采取的一系列措施，如签证政策放宽、移动支付和信用卡使用更便利等，这些措施使得外国游客数量有所增长。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为外国人来中国旅行不是最简单的事，签证申请可能不容易，穿梭于这个高度自动化且有着自身数字生态系统的社会可能会令人畏惧。automated是形容词，需要副词修饰，high的副词形式是highly。故填highly。 【54题详解】 考查代词。句意：作为外国人来中国旅行不是最简单的事，签证申请可能不容易，穿梭于这个高度自动化且有着自身数字生态系统的社会可能会令人畏惧。own digital ecosystem前需形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但情况可能正在改变，中国一直在通过推出更受欢迎的政策来努力吸引国际游客。policies是名词，需形容词修饰，welcome的形容词形式是welcoming。故填welcoming。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国现在为几十个国家的公民提供免签政策，还在越来越多的入境口岸提供144小时过境免签政策。policy是可数名词单数，表示泛指，为不定冠词，144以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：酒店和景点被要求接受国际信用卡，这些信用卡在中国商户中并不流行。Hotels and attractions与ask是被动关系，描述规则，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are asked。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：酒店和景点被要求接受国际信用卡，这些信用卡在中国商户中并不流行。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是international credit cards，指物作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些措施似乎正在奏效。seem to do sth是固定用法，根据后文“China welcomed about 19 million foreign visitors in the first half of 2025, a 30% increase from 2024.”可知，措施奏效了，也可理解为措施正在奏效，用不定式一般式或不定式进行式。故填to work/to be working。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个数字与2019年的数字仍有很大差距，但业内一些人感到鼓舞。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人用encouraged。故填encouraged。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：“多亏了针对一些国家的新15天免签政策，在过去几个月里，我们已经看到来自那些国家的游客数量有所增加，”《中国旅游指南》的旅游专家兼经理丹尼·田说。thanks to是固定短语，意为多亏、由于。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：“多亏了针对一些国家的新15天免签政策，在过去几个月里，我们已经看到来自那些国家的游客数量有所增加，”《中国旅游指南》的旅游专家兼经理丹尼·田说。over the past few months是现在完成时标志，主语为复数，助动词用have，故填have seen。 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 63. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tony 去当地的孔子学院(Confucius Institute)学习汉语，他写信告诉你他在汉语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何学好汉语，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tony, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear you’re having trouble learning Chinese at the Confucius Institute. I’m writing to offer you some suggestions, which I hope will be of some help. First, practice speaking as much as possible with teachers and classmates. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Second, watch Chinese movies or listen to Chinese songs to improve your listening and pronunciation. Besides, you can also build vocabulary and grammar by keeping a daily diary in Chinese, allowing you to practice using words in context. Hopefully, these suggestions will help you, and I wish you rapid progress in your Chinese study! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给美国笔友Tony写一封回信，针对其汉语学习困难提供建议，帮助他更好地学好汉语。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 困难：trouble → difficulty 害怕：be afraid of → fear 提高：improve → enhance 进步：progress → advancement 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First practice speaking as much as possible with teachers and classmates. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 拓展句：First, practice speaking as much as possible with teachers and classmates, with whose help you don’t need to be afraid of making mistakes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to offer you some suggestions, which I hope will be of some help. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, you can also build vocabulary and grammar by keeping a daily diary in Chinese, allowing you to practice using words in context.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $