山东省济南外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测 高一英语试题 考试时间 120分钟 满分150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How far does the man have to run in the race? A. 100 meters. B. 400 meters C. 1600 meters 2. How does the man sound? A. Considerate. B. Grateful. C. Angry. 3. Why doesn’t the woman eat ice cream? A. She doesn’t like it. B. It is too expensive. C. It is bad for her health. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Enjoying the weekend. B. Arranging a vacation. C. Touring in a wonderful city. 5. How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every week now? A. One. B. Three. C. Seven. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did the man do last year? A. He finished his history degree. B. He joined the student union. C. He found an office job. 7. What makes the woman love the place? A. The great classes. B. The friendly people. C. The beautiful buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are family. B. They are neighbors. C. They are strangers. 9. What animal did the speakers see? A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A mouse. 10 How did the woman feel at last? A. Sad. B. Frightened. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Who is the man, probably? A. An actor. B. An editor. C. A company owner. 12. What made the man change his mind? A. The readers’ request. B. The woman’s request. C. The company owner’s request. 13. What will happen to the woman’s story? A. It will be published on the front page. B. It will be read by Tom Cruise. C. It will be turned into a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Who listed the number one hotel in the world? A. A popular website. B. A famous newspaper. C. A high- quality magazine. 15. What do all the rooms in the hotel have? A. Fashion magazines. B. Wi- fi connection. C. Private pools. 16. What is the neighborhood of the hotel like? A. There is a shopping center. B. There are lots of clubs. C. It is not crowded there. 17. What may have changed the woman’s attitude toward the hotel? A. Its price. B. Its food. C. Its surroundings. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What can we know about Jim according to the speaker? A. He works with the speaker. B. He is a wildlife expert. C. He loves reading. 19. What happened to Jim in the trip? A. He discovered a new animal. B. He had been separated from others for some nights. C. He planted various trees in the rainforest. 20 What will Jim do on the show? A. Answer some questions. B. Talk about his adventures. C. Give some tips on studying. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Four Amazing Websites for Teens Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers. Channel One News Channel One News is an award-winning news programme that encourages young people to become informed global (全球的) citizens. It is the only news programme created just for young people-with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives. It also offers homework help and fun quizzes. Science News for Students Founded in 2003, Science News for Students aims to provide age-suitable, topical science news for learners, parents, and educators. Published daily, it posts both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary (词汇) and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old. The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write. TeensHealth This great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens. Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded TeensHealth. org 27 years ago. It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioural topics. Besides easy-to-follow articles, it features slideshows (幻灯片) , videos, and health tools to help teens learn, grow, and be their best. Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called ‌“creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. 1. What can teenagers do on these websites? A. Develop their individual interests. B. Travel around the world online. C. Contact their teachers. D. Gain knowledge about being a doctor. 2. What is special about Channel One News? A. It gives homework to teens. B. It provides informative e-books. C. It gives the youth a global view. D. It offers well-paid jobs. 3. Which website will be preferred by art-loving teenagers? A. Channel One News. B. Science News for Students. C. TeensHealth. D. Cyberteens. B In the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 a.m. might be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the only light is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed.” But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers. If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work. Then, last fall I reconnected with an old friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape. The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 a.m. and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered great joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss. While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. Because of the morning run, the rest of my day is more productive. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing. 4. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. 5:15 a.m. is the best time for her to exercise. B. She prefers to run alone without any company. C. She goes for a run despite the cold and early rise. D. She always takes the run with many warm clothes on. 5. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago? A Unfavorable. B. Scared. C. Confused. D. Supportive. 6. What made the author begin to run in the morning? A. Her partner’s encouragement. B. Her friend’s suggestion. C. Realizing the harm of being fat. D. Realizing the benefits of running. 7. What effect does morning running have on the author? A. She has become slim again. B. She has become more energetic. C. She has become more confident. D. She has become more imaginative. C Peruvian firefighters were fighting to control a forest fire near Machu Picchu on Thursday, as the flames threatened to close in on the ancient city high in the Andean mountains. Machu Picchu, a site of Inca ruins sitting on top of a mountain, was built in the mid-15th century by the Incas, whose empire controlled large areas of South America from what is today southern Ecuador to central Chile. Considered as one of the new seven wonders of the world, it is a top tourist attraction in Cusco, Peru. The fire, which had damaged an area about half the size of Vatican City, was started on June 28, 2022 by farmers burning grass to prepare to plant new seeds. Since Tuesday, about 20 hectares (49 acres) had been affected by the fire, the mayor of the nearby city of Cusco said. The fire’s remoteness has greatly influenced firefighting efforts. “We have already been fighting the forest fire for two days and it has not been possible to get it under control, for the area is quite far away and hard to reach,” said Roberto Abarca, director of the Cusco Risk Management and Security Office. Some 600 firefighters and volunteers battled the fire, and helicopters dropped retardants (阻燃剂) in front of the flames to prevent them from spreading to archaeological (考古学的) sites. “The fire has left the critical zone where there are archaeological monuments, but is still burning fiercely,” the government said. While South America’s top archaeological treasure was safe from the fire, experts feared the destruction of thousands of acres of nearby forest would damage Machu Picchu’s attraction to tourists. 8. What can be learned about Machu Picchu? A. it has a history of a thousand years. B. How and why it was built remains unknown. C. It covers an area from southern Ecuador to central Chile. D. It is regarded as one of the new seven wonders of the world. 9. What do we know about the fire from the passage? A. It was put out before it reached archaeological sites. B. Its remoteness added to the difficulty of firefighting. C. It was started when farmers were planting new seeds. D. It affected about 49 acres of Machu Picchu altogether. 10. How does the writer show the seriousness of the fire? A. By using numbers. B. By giving definitions. C. By providing examples. D. By making comparison. 11. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A story collection. B. A tourist brochure. C. A weekly newspaper. D. A geography magazine. D Search and rescue teams are often accompanied by man’s best friend. A dog’s greater sense of smell can be important to finding survivors buried under fallen buildings. But now a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits, and it’s the rat. These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Donna Kean, a researcher from Glasgow, Scotland who has been working with rats for years. Kean explained why she and her colleagues at the nonprofit APOPO train rats instead of dogs. “The rats have a comparable sense of smell, and they’re just as trainable as dogs,” she said. “Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.” At the moment, the rats are wearing homemade prototype backpacks that contain microphones, video equipment, and location trackers, and then scientists are sending these rats into mock debris(模拟的废墟). Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get to victims buried in the ruins. “We have not been in a real situation yet, we have got a mock debris site. When we track the backpack, we will be able to hear from where the rat is inside the debris,” Kean said. “We have the potential to speak to victims through the rat.” Researchers train them on a basic series of behaviour. Training starts off in a really basic environment: a small and empty room. Then they gradually increase the difficulty in order to make it like real life. They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed (坍塌的) building site. The training just started, and researchers still have to run training trials outside the research environment. They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA, who are based in Turkey, a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year they’ll be able to take the rats to Turkey for trials. 12. What advantage do rats have over dogs in the rescue work? A. They are easier to train. B. They have a better sense of smell. C. They are more suitable with a smaller size. D. They adapt to new environments more quickly. 13. What function is expected of the backpacks? A. To guide rats to find survivors. B. To protect rats from being injured. C. To provide some food for trapped people. D. To help rescuers communicate with victims. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of training the rats. B. The difficulty of conducting experiments. C. The rats’ behaviour in real collapsed sites. D. The importance of the research environment. 15. What will scientists plan to do next? A. Use rats for rescue work in more countries. B. Send rats to Turkey for field experiments. C. Conduct further study on disaster warning. D. Develop the technology to assist GEA. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Libraries are wonderful! ___16___ They can also help you enter other worlds. Whether you often visit there or you’re new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. Here are some of the many things the library has to offer. Research and recommendations Librarians can help you research a school project or paper, show you how to do an Internet search, and guide you to reliable sources (可靠的来源) of information. ___17___ Tell them what books you have enjoyed, as well as subjects that attract you. They can recommend your next read. Fun clubs and classes ___18___ You can ask a librarian or check the library’s website for a calendar of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These can include book clubs, gaming clubs, and classes like chess. A multimedia hub (多媒体中心) Besides books, you or an adult in your family can also borrow and watch movies, and TV shows with the help of library apps. ___19___ Besides, you can find quiet areas where you can focus on your homework. Volunteer opportunities Many libraries welcome volunteer help from kids. Ask the library if you can be a “book pal” to a younger child, read during story time, or offer help with handmade activities. ___20___ Others need kids to volunteer to read advance reader copies(ARCs) of books that haven’t been published yet and advise the library on whether they should buy the book. A. For them, eBooks are easy to buy. B. There are also computers to use for free. C. You can stay all day while you learn knowledge. D. Librarians can also make great book suggestions. E. America’s first lending library was founded in 1731. F. Many libraries host free activities for young people. G. Some libraries ask kids to write book reviews to help other kids. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Some parents think that kids prefer their friends to their parents. It’s not true. When I have a(n) ____21____ with my mom or dad, I am in a bad mood(情绪) for the ____22____ of the day. Maybe I can have an argument with my ____23____ and then go to school and just ____24____ about it. But I can’t. It’s very upsetting(令人不快的). If my parents and I have had an argument, I can be sitting in class, but I’m not really ____25____ what my teacher is saying, because my mind ____26____, still thinking about the argument. And then I try to____27____ on a good time and a good way to reopen a ____28____ with them so that I can go where I want or get what I want. So I sit in class, ____29____ a new strategy and working out every possible response. It means, of course, that I’m still not paying attention to what’s going on in my ____30____. This upsets me too, so then I get worked up all over again. I’m sure I’m not the only one this happens to. My friends feel ____31____ upset when it happens to them. So, even though it’s really ____32____ to me to feel close to my friends, it means even more to me to feel ____33____ to my parents. Like me, most of my friends ____34____ their parents, and want to have a good relationship with them. When my parents and I are ____35____ eye to eye, a lot of things in my life look okay to me. 21. A. appointment B. talk C. word D. argument 22. A. feeling B. morning C. future D. rest 23. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 24. A. wander B. bring C. forget D. think 25. A. taking care of B. concentrating on C. complaining about D. explaining away 26. A. goes B. matters C. hurts D. wanders 27. A. decide B. agree C. call D. focus 28. A. door B. conversation C. business D. meeting 29. A. developing B. cancelling C. adopting D. testing 30. A. house B. school C. mind D. class 31. A. rarely B. equally C. merely D. simply 32. A. wrong B. impolite C. important D. obvious 33. A. close B. lost C. free D. apart 34. A. hate B. avoid C. respect D. ignore 35. A. staring B. watching C. observing D. seeing 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第四部分 语言运用 第一节：单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 36. Eric told me that he ________ (更喜欢) to stay at home playing video games yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. She pushed against the rock with all her s__________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. If you haven’t read this book, please don’t p________ to have read it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. A large number of soldiers were sent there to r________ those trapped in the building. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take r________ for what you have done. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. It is of great importance to keep c________ when a fire breaks out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. We must take ________(积极的，正面的) steps to deal with the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and a ________ (独特的) style. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 44. Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the ________ (目的地) will help tourists understand what they are seeing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The people in this country have ________ (遭受) a lot because of the war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. She pushed against the rock with all her s__________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The United Nations has not raised any p________ for peace. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Many scientists have made great c________ to our country. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take r________ for what you have done. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. All efforts have been made to stop this kind of rare animals from d________ from this area. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. I ________ (提醒) by my mother to mind my behavior at the party last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The biologist lives in the wild, ________ (观察) wildlife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling to China as a foreigner isn’t the simplest thing. Visa applications can be not easy, and navigating (穿梭) this ____53____ (high) automated society with ____54____ (it) own digital ecosystem can be frightening. But things may be changing. China has been making efforts to attract international travelers by introducing more ____55____ (welcome) policies. The country now offers visa exemptions (免费) for dozens of nationalities, as well as ____56____ 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy at a growing number of ports of entry. Meanwhile, mobile wallet giants like Alipay and WeChat have made their apps and online payment more foreigner-friendly. Hotels and attractions ____57____ (ask) to accept international credit cards, ____58____ are not popular among traders in China. These measures seem ____59____ (work). China welcomed about 19 million foreign visitors in the first half of 2025, a 30% increase from 2024. The number is still a long way off 2019 figures, but some in the industry feel ____60____ (encourage). “Thanks ____61____ the new 15-day visa-free policy for some countries, we ____62____ (see) an increase of tourists from those countries over the past few months,” says Denny Tian, a travel specialist and manager at The China Guide. 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 63. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tony 去当地的孔子学院(Confucius Institute)学习汉语，他写信告诉你他在汉语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何学好汉语，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tony, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测 高一英语试题 考试时间 120分钟 满分150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How far does the man have to run in the race? A. 100 meters. B. 400 meters C. 1600 meters 2. How does the man sound? A. Considerate. B. Grateful. C. Angry. 3. Why doesn’t the woman eat ice cream? A. She doesn’t like it. B. It is too expensive. C. It is bad for her health. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Enjoying the weekend. B. Arranging a vacation. C. Touring in a wonderful city. 5. How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every week now? A. One. B. Three. C. Seven. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did the man do last year? A. He finished his history degree. B. He joined the student union. C. He found an office job. 7. What makes the woman love the place? A. The great classes. B. The friendly people. C. The beautiful buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are family. B. They are neighbors. C. They are strangers. 9 What animal did the speakers see? A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A mouse. 10. How did the woman feel at last? A. Sad. B. Frightened. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Who is the man, probably? A. An actor. B. An editor. C. A company owner. 12. What made the man change his mind? A. The readers’ request. B. The woman’s request. C. The company owner’s request. 13. What will happen to the woman’s story? A. It will be published on the front page. B. It will be read by Tom Cruise. C. It will be turned into a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Who listed the number one hotel in the world? A. A popular website. B. A famous newspaper. C. A high- quality magazine. 15 What do all the rooms in the hotel have? A. Fashion magazines. B. Wi- fi connection. C. Private pools. 16. What is the neighborhood of the hotel like? A. There is a shopping center. B. There are lots of clubs. C. It is not crowded there. 17. What may have changed the woman’s attitude toward the hotel? A. Its price. B. Its food. C. Its surroundings. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What can we know about Jim according to the speaker? A. He works with the speaker. B. He is a wildlife expert. C. He loves reading. 19. What happened to Jim in the trip? A He discovered a new animal. B. He had been separated from others for some nights. C. He planted various trees in the rainforest. 20 What will Jim do on the show? A. Answer some questions. B. Talk about his adventures. C. Give some tips on studying. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第四部分 语言运用 第一节：单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 【36题答案】 【答案】preferred 【37题答案】 【答案】strength##trength 【38题答案】 【答案】pretend##retend 【39题答案】 【答案】rescue##escue 【40题答案】 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【41题答案】 【答案】calm##alm 【42题答案】 【答案】positive 【43题答案】 【答案】unique 【44题答案】 【答案】destination 【45题答案】 【答案】suffered 【46题答案】 【答案】strength##trength 【47题答案】 【答案】proposal##roposal 【48题答案】 【答案】contributions##ontributions 【49题答案】 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【50题答案】 【答案】disappearing##isappearing 【51题答案】 【答案】was reminded 【52题答案】 【答案】observing 第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每空1.5分，满分15分） 【53~62题答案】 【答案】53. highly 54. its 55. welcoming 56. a 57. are asked 58. which 59. to work##to be working 60. encouraged 61. to 62. have seen 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 【63题答案】 【答案】Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear you’re having trouble learning Chinese at the Confucius Institute. I’m writing to offer you some suggestions, which I hope will be of some help. First, practice speaking as much as possible with teachers and classmates. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Second, watch Chinese movies or listen to Chinese songs to improve your listening and pronunciation. Besides, you can also build vocabulary and grammar by keeping a daily diary in Chinese, allowing you to practice using words in context. Hopefully, these suggestions will help you, and I wish you rapid progress in your Chinese study! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $