Unit 6 第2课时 Reading-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（译林版·新教材）

Unit 6 Seasons 第2课时 Reading ●“答案与解析”见P26 自课时新知特训川 巩固新知，筑牢根基▲ 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. (may come suddenly in summer,so you'd better take an umbrella with you. 2. (he grew older,he made more money and had his own company. 3.When I walked past the park,I saw a little boy (躲藏)behind a big tree. 4.He often does housework so you can't say he is a l boy. 5.-Doctor,I'm not feeling well.-Take it easy.Let me take your t first. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Lucy wants to keep her toy bear because she thinks it brings back her sweet (memory). 2.In winter,when it snows,people like to build (snowman). 3.In autumn,farmers are busy (harvest)crops in the fields. 4.It's cold here.The birds will fly far away (find)a warm place for winter. 5.In some parts of the earth,it never (rain)all year round. 6.Millie wants to be an artist when she (grow)up. 7.What a (snow)day!Children can have snowball fights. 8.In autumn, (leaf)on the trees turn brown or red and fall down. 三、单项选择。 1. good weather!Shall we go for a picnic on the beach? That sounds like a good idea. A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 2.易错题 will the meeting between the two leaders ? -Until they reach an agreement. A.How long;last B.When;end C.How long;end D.When;last 3.Her face sadness today because her favourite cat died yesterday. A.is full of B.full of C.filled with D.is filled of 4. a sunny morning,they all lay on the grass to enjoy the sunshine. A.In B.At C.To D.On 5.When Mr Green asked her to introduce herself to the class,her face red. A.kept B.turned C.saw D.felt 6.[2o26镇江期末]From the weather picture of Zhenjiang,we know that A.the temperature will stay above 0C all day Zhenjiang B.people don't need to wear warm clothes today -35℃ C.people should take an umbrella D.it's a perfect day for a picnic outdoors this afternoon 109 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 7.-Look out of the window!The white ground goes well with the blue sky. -Come on!What a perfect time A.to fly a kite B.to go swimming C.to build a snowman D.to climb the mountain 8.易错题He is busy but he never forgets his mum a call every day. A.to work;to give B.working;to give C.working;giving D.to work;giving 9.I am my pen everywhere,but I can't it. A.finding;look for B.finding out;find C.finding out;look for D.looking for;find 10.-What a hot day!-Yes,but it will be later on. A.wetter B.drier C.cooler D.sunnier 四、根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1.天气越来越暖和，春日的田野里充满了欢快的笑声。 The weather and the spring field happy laughter. 2.我们看着风筝迎着风飞向远方。 We watch our kites in the wind. 3.我们满心欢喜，在这美好的时刻里全然忘记了长大的烦恼。 We are so joyful that we totally in this lovely moment. 4.愉快玩耍后，我们回家洗澡，安安静静地休息。 After playing happily,we go home and rest quietly. 5.我们还看见农民们在金色的田野里辛勤收割庄稼。 We also see farmers work hard in the golden field. 6.放风筝让我们的生活温暖又有意义。 ☑阅读提优特训 精读语篇，提升素养 五、跨学科地理选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 主题群：自然生态 子主题：季节的特征与变化 语篇类型：说明文 词数：216 难度：★★☆ important in spring leaf be covered with long In many places,the weather changes during the year.These changes are called seasons.In the north and south there are four seasons in a year.In tropical places near the equator ()there are two seasons,a wet season and a dry season.Each season brings changes.They are 1. to plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length.The weather gets warmer.Plants start to grow.Many animals have their babies 2. Summer begins on the 3. day of the year.In the northern hemisphere,this is usually on June 21 or 22.Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year.Fruit grows faster on plants.Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.During autumn,the 4. change colour and fall down from the trees.Some animals collect food before winter comes. 110 Unit 6 Seasons Winter begins on the shortest day of the year.In the northern hemisphere,this is usually on December 21 or 22.The weather is colder and in some places,everything 5. white snow.Plants stop growing.Some animals find places to hide and sleep.This is called hibernation(冬眠). 六、完形填空。 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：野营旅行 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：432 难度：★★☆ When Andrew invited me to go on a camping trip to the mountains,I imagined a wooden house with a shower and soft beds.But all became a nightmare()when Andrew and his brother,Daniel,showed up with a truck 1 camping things-the tent,sleeping bags,and canteens().I did pack a backpack,2 I had no idea that we were going on an adventure! Daniel told me that we had a schedule to keep.So he 3 me into getting in.Some time later,the mountains were in sight ahead.They 4 bigger than I had thought.The trees were larger,and the environment was much more dangerous. Before we began hiking,Daniel told us about hiking rules.The first part of the path was not that difficult.But soon,the path became 5 and steeper,forcing()me to talk less. "It looks closer than it is,"Daniel said,reading my expression."This is the most difficult part...6 your step,not the view." Finally,we reached the top.My legs were aching.I 7 my backpack and sat down. "No time to rest,"Daniel said,looking up at the 8. I didn't want to get up."It had been 9 all day.It felt good to relax in the cool breeze." "The weather up here changes quickly,and that cool air means a storm is around the corner. We need to set up camp now. I thought Daniel was kidding,but he was quite serious.So we had to work together to put up the tent,_i0 thunder rumbling(发出隆隆声)and lightning flashing in the distance..Just after we finished,the storm did come.We quickly went 11. Daniel,realizing that I was 12,started sharing some stories about his past camping adventures. "Summer storms are strong but pass quickly,"Andrew also tried to comfort me."At least the rain will keep the bears 13,"he joked with a smile. Before long,the storm 14,allowing us to get out of the tent.It was dark,but I was completely shocked by the fascinating view.15 stars were shining in the night sky. I wouldn't lie-I was still longing for a shower and a soft bed,but as I looked at the sky,I knew this was an adventure I would never forget. 1.A.covered with B.filled with C.dealt with D.mixed with 2.A.but B.if C.unless D.so 3.A.waited B.wanted C.hurried D.advised 4.A.appeared B.became C.stayed D.saw 5.A.tougher B.smoother C.narrower D.quieter 6.A.watch B.look C.enjoy D.remember 111 拔尖特训· 英语（译林版）八年级上 7.A.picked B.lowered C.lifted D.dropped 8.A.trees B.mountains C.sky D.stars 9.A.hot B.cold C.cloudy D.wet 10.A.against B.with C.since D.for 11.A.outside B.inside C.below D.above 12.A.satisfied B.relaxed C.sleepy D.scared 13.A.available B.awake C.away D.alive 14.A.died out B.took off C.died down D.took down 15.A.Countless B.Meaningless C.Endless D.Priceless 七、传统文化任务型阅读。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化习俗 语篇类型：说明文 词数：358 难度：★★☆ Qingming,the 5th solar term,started this year on April 5 and ended on April 19.It is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival,the Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. 1. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases,making it an important time for plowing (and sowing()in the spring.Here are some things you may not know about Qingming. Spring outings Not only is it a period for remembering the dead,it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature.As trees turn green,flowers blossom ()and the sun shines brightly,everything returns to life.2. This custom can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. Walking outside in spring adds joy to life and encourages a healthy body and mind. Flying kites Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during the Qingming Festival.Kites are not only flown during the daytime but also in the evening.3. When the kites are flying in the sky,the lanterns look like bright stars at night.What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free.It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away(by doing this. 4. The Hanshi Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated for three consecutive days starting the day before the Qingming Festival.5. People usually eat gingtuan for dinner. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 A.On that day,making a fire is a taboo()and people should only eat cold food. B.The Hanshi Festival C.The words meaning“clear'”and“bright'”describe the weather during this period.. D.Showing respect for the dead with offerings is the most important way to remember them. E.Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the kite string. F.Farmers in the south are busy harvesting the crops in the fields. G.It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. 112ivory products..”可知，许多人愿意为象牙制品支付高 价。由此推知，象牙被认为是珍贵的，precious与 valuable同义。 3.A段落大意题。第三段主要描述象牙因外观独 特、经久耐用而被视为奢侈品，解释了象牙制品受欢 迎的原因。 4.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“The high-tech ivory is made from synthetic resin and calcium phosphate particles.It's first...then...Next..." 可知，本段提及了制作Digory的材料和步骤。 5.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中scientists can protect African elephants by making high-tech materials可知，作者认为科技能助力野生动物保护。 四、1.birth2.spirit3.ancient4.effort 5.certain 6.reason 7.mainly 8.happiness 9.started 10.promote Unit 6 第1课时Welcome to the unit -1.snowy 2.windy 3.cloudier 4.swimming 5.rainy 6.foggier 二、1.A2.D 易错分析 句中有often,表“经常看见”，需用see sb./ sth.do sth.(看见全过程/经常性动作)；固定句型 “It's the best time to do sth.”意为“做某事的最佳 时机。”。 3.B4.A5.A 知识拓展 二十四节气英文表达： 立春Spring Begins;雨水Rain Water; 惊蛰Awakening of Insects;春分Spring Equinox 清明Pure Brightness;谷雨Grain Rain 立夏Summer Begins;小满Grain Buds; 芒种Grain in Ear;夏至Summer Solstice 小暑Slight Heat;大暑Great Heat 立秋Autumn Begins;处暑End of Heat; 白露White Dew;秋分Autumn Equinox 寒露Cold Dew;霜降Frost's Descent 立冬Winter Begins;小雪Light Snow; 大雪Heavy Snow;冬至Winter Solstice 小寒Slight Cold;大寒Great Cold 五、One possible version: The giant panda is one of the most beloved animals in the world.It has soft black-and-white fur and loves eating bamboo.They can eat 10 kilos of bamboo each day. Sadly,pandas are endangered because of human activities and climate change.To protect these amazing creatures,we need to take action.We should plant more bamboo forests and avoid buying products that harm their environment.If we do nothing,these gentle animals may disappear forever,and our planet will lose part of its beauty. Let's take action now!Even small steps,such as reducing waste and telling others about panda protection,can make a big difference. Remember,every small effort counts. Seasons 三、1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Liu's eyes,autumn,full of life and hope,is even better than spring.”可知，在刘禹锡限中，秋天充满生机与 希望，甚至胜过春天。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings可知，刘禹锡的诗特别注重表达个人情感。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life.”可知，在作者看来，刘禹锡对清贫简朴的 生活感到满意。 4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“..I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses,to wear beautiful clothes,to enjoy delicious food,.and even to gain knowledge..”可知，作 者觉得做一个受人尊敬的人比住大房子、穿漂亮衣 服、吃美味食物甚至学习知识更重要。 第2课时Reading -,1.Showers 2.As 3.hiding 4.lazy 5.temperature 二、1.memories2.snowmen3.harvesting 4.to find 5.rains 6.grows 7.snowy 8.leaves 三、1.B2.A 易错分析 答句“Until..”表时间段，必须用how long提 问；last表“持续”，可与how long搭配询问时长； end表“结束”，只对时间点(when)提问。 3.A4.D5.B6.C7.C8.B 易错分析 be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”；forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（还没做）”，forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”。本题是 “从没忘记要给妈妈打电话”，属于还没做、要去做， 故用to give。 9.D10.C ,1.gets warmer and warmer;is full of 2.fly far away 3.forget the troubles of growing up 4.to take a shower 5.to harvest crops 6.Flying kites makes our life warm and meaningful. 五、1.important2.in spring3.longest 4.leaves 5.is covered with 六、1.B根据“truck.camping things”可知，卡车 内部装满了露营用品，强调装载状态。 2.A根据I did pack a backpack与I had no idea that we were going on an adventure可知，前后分句为 转折关系。 3.C根据we had a schedule to keep可知，时间比较 紧迫，他催促“我”上车。 4.A根据bigger than I had thought可知，群山在视 觉上显得比预想中更巍峨」 5.C此处与steeper并列描述路况，小路变得更窄、更陡。 6.A watch your step为固定搭配，此处是提醒“我” 留心脚下。 7.D根据“Finally,we reached the top.”可知，到达 山顶后，“我”放下背包休息。 8.C根据The weather up here changes quickly可 知，谈论天气变化需观察天空。 9.A根据后文cool breeze可知，一整天的天气都很炎热。 10.B此处描述搭帐篷时的场景，雷声隆隆、闪电闪 烁伴随“我们”搭帐篷。 11.B根据前文put up the tent且暴风雨来临可知， “我们”迅速躲进帐篷里面避险。 12.D根据Andrew also tried to comfort me可知， 丹尼尔察觉到“我”很害怕，才会安慰“我”。 13.C“keep..away”为固定搭配，他开玩笑说雨 水能让熊远离“我们”。 14.C根据allowing us to get out of the tent可知， 暴风雨逐渐减弱，“我们”才能走出帐篷。 15.A根据stars were shining in the night sky可 知，夜空中的星星数量极多。 七、1.C2.G3.E4.B5.A 第3课时Grammar&Word power -、1.blew 2.shone 3.snowballs 4.sudden 5.smells 二、1.heat2.fog3.sleepier 易错分析 本题考查sleep的形容词形式和“much十比较 级”这两个考点。feel是连系动词，后面接形容词， sleep的形容词形式有sleepy和asleep,feel sleepy 表示“感到困倦的”，而asleep常与fall连用，表示 “入睡，睡着”，二者不可混淆。再者，学生能判断出 要填形容词sleepy,但忽略了much修饰比较级的 用法，因此，本题不能填sleepy,必须填其比较级 sleepier。 4.stormy 三、1.D2.A3.A4.C 四、1.the2.colder3.healthy4.and5.away 6.choice 7.to eat 8.seriously 9.seems 10.happier 五、1.B细节理解题。根据“Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing.They could even watch the sunrise in Fuyuan..”可知，文中提到了三个其他好去处。 2.D代词指代题。根据“Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World.So it's easier for them to go to the two main places..”可知，them指代“乘 客”，方便乘客前往两大景点。 3.D细节理解题。根据“The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings and encouraged visitors to make suggestions.All these could make the province a better place.”可知，写感谢信是为了让黑 龙江变得更好。