Unit 5 Teamwork核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版五四学制2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Teamwork 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：90分） 单元知识点默写 1. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 照看；留神；留意 ___________________ 3. 属于 ___________________ 4. 连续几次地 ___________________ 5. 想出（主意、计划等） ___________________ 6. 推迟 ___________________ 7. 扑灭（火）；熄灭 ___________________ 8. 穿上；戴上 ___________________ 9. 张贴；悬挂 ___________________ 10. 团队合作 ___________________ 11. 参加 ___________________ 12. 处理；应对 ___________________ 13. 期待 ___________________ 14. 对…… 负责 ___________________ 15. 与…… 和睦相处 ___________________ 16. 遵循计划 ___________________ 17. 产生影响；发挥作用 ___________________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．As a result, David has become a businessman. （success） 2．It’s for us to feel lonely when we have no friends around. （nature） 3．Taking a walk in the park on a sunny day is always (enjoy) and can help you relax. 4．Jason greeted the (guest) warmly as they arrived yesterday morning. 5．Linda is so (talent) that almost everyone believes she will be a musician in the future. 6．We have a group (discuss) every day in the English class. 7．Paul looks forward to his pen pal as soon as possible. (meet) 8．Tom is smart and he is as as his brother. (hard-working) 9．Look! The cat is washing (it). It’s so cute. 10．He (shoot) at the bird with a gun, but he failed to kill it. 11． (cooperate) with each other is very important to teamwork. 12．There was a between Jack and his mother. (converse) 13．The policeman (lead) me to the police station yesterday. 14．Jane felt at the result of the football match. (disappointing) 15．The panda is our (nation) animal. 16．We are happy that our country (success) held Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 17．To my (shame), I never thanked him for his kindness. 18．The teacher is quite with Tom’s answer.（please） 19．The man is one of the most important (guest) at the party. 20．We are best friends and we often share some of our .（secret） 21．I’m looking forward to (meet) you soon. 22．I am (please) to receive so many gifts on my birthday. 23．I was a little (disappointment) when I didn’t get the job I applied for, but it taught me to keep trying and not to give up on my career goals. 24．It is said that the key to (successful) is preparation. 25．For Tom, nothing is more than playing tennis. (enjoy) 26．October 1st is (nation) Day in China. 27．My shoes are blue. (it) are under the chair. 28．The girl is good at her lessons and her parents are (please) with her. 29．The butterfly tries to get out of (it) chrysalis (蛹). 30．Then we went to the (captain) room and caught him. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 31．In school, every Monday all the students will .(升旗) 32．If everyone is (努力工作的), our country will become stronger and stronger. 33．Wang Jun is an 18-years-old boy and he is in the school (乐队). 34．I can’t go to see the film tonight. What a (遗憾)! 35．I like to have different (谈话) with different people. 36．I like the on the trips. (团队合作) 37．We all know that practice makes (完美的). 38．—What are you doing? —We’re having a (讨论) about a movie called Mulan. 39．Quan Hongchan is a (天生的) diver. Her performance has shocked the world. 40．Everyone wants to have (成功) in life. 41．This (任务) is too hard for me. I need your help. 42．It’s a (羞愧) that people eat wild animals. 43．There are many (客人) at the party. They are all very happy. 44．Please keep a (秘密) for me. Don’t tell them to anyone else. 45．My parents were (满意的) with the score I got. 三、完成句子(本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分) 46．We stayed at home all day because the weather was terrible. (对划线部分提问) you at home all day? 47．Jennifer left home in a hurry because she didn’t want to be late for work. (对画线部分提问) Jennifer leave home in a hurry? 48．They spent too much time discussing ideas. (对划线部分提问) 49．they  tell  you  can  because  never  trust  lies  them 50．out, the, went, elevator, lights, riding, while, Jeremy, was, the (连词成句) 51．important, each, in, is, member, team, the, how ! 52．we, together, problems, can, all, solve, working, by, the . 53．team, what, makes, a, successful, good (?) 54．Betty is more hard-working than any other student in her class. (改为同义句) Betty is student in her class. 55．The children ran out of the classroom, and they shouted in great excitement. （保持句意基本不变） The children ran out of the classroom, . 56．There was a heavy rain again that evening. (改写成同义句) again that evening. 57．I have difficulty understanding the plot of the film.  (同义句改写) I find to understand the plot of the film. 58．They cooperated closely in the planning of the project. （改为一般疑问句） they closely in the planning of the project? 59．The play went really well.（改为用“How”引导的感叹句） 60．We should share the work well.（改为否定句） $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Teamwork 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：90分） 单元知识点默写 1. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. keep an eye on 照看；留神；留意 3. belong to 属于 4. in a row 连续几次地 5. come up with 想出（主意、计划等） 6. put off 推迟 7. put out 扑灭（火）；熄灭 8. put on 穿上；戴上 9. put up 张贴；悬挂 10. work as a team 团队合作 11. take part in 参加 12. deal with 处理；应对 13. look forward to 期待 14. be responsible for 对…… 负责 15. get along with 与…… 和睦相处 16. follow the plan 遵循计划 17. make a difference 产生影响；发挥作用 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．As a result, David has become a businessman. （success） 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：结果，大卫已成为一位成功的商人。空处的词是修饰名词businessman，应用形容词；提示词success成功，名词。对应的形容词是successful成功的。故填successful。 2．It’s for us to feel lonely when we have no friends around. （nature） 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：当我们身边没有朋友时，我们感到孤独是很自然的。is后接形容词作表语，nature是名词，对应的形容词是natural“自然的”，故填natural。 3．Taking a walk in the park on a sunny day is always (enjoy) and can help you relax. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里在公园里散步总是很愉快的，可以帮助你放松。be动词is后跟形容词作表语，动词enjoy的形容词为enjoyable，意为“愉快的”，故填enjoyable。 4．Jason greeted the (guest) warmly as they arrived yesterday morning. 【答案】guests 【详解】句意：当客人们昨天早上到达的时候，Jason热情地欢迎了他们。根据“as they arrived yesterday morning.”可知，they指代主句中的客人们，所以guest应该用复数guests。故填guests。 5．Linda is so (talent) that almost everyone believes she will be a musician in the future. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：琳达很有才能，几乎所有人都相信她将来会成为一名音乐家。此处作be动词的表语用形容词talented“有才能的”。故填talented。 6．We have a group (discuss) every day in the English class. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们每天在英语课上有一个小组讨论。discuss“讨论，动词”；根据句子结构，可知空格处所缺成分是名词，故将discuss改为discussion，且由于空格前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用可数名词单数形式即可。故填discussion。 7．Paul looks forward to his pen pal as soon as possible. (meet) 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：Paul盼望着尽快地见到他的笔友。句中look forward to是固定短语，后面跟meet的动名词形式。故填meeting。 8．Tom is smart and he is as as his brother. (hard-working) 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：汤姆很聪明，并且他和他哥哥一样努力。根据“he is as…as his brother.”可知此处应是as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”。所给词hard-working“努力的”，形容词原级，故填hard-working。 9．Look! The cat is washing (it). It’s so cute. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：看！猫正在洗澡。它太可爱了。it“它”，结合句意，它在给自己洗澡，因此用反身代词，故填itself。 10．He (shoot) at the bird with a gun, but he failed to kill it. 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：他用枪对准鸟射击，但是并没有杀死它。空处缺少谓语动词并且根据failed可知，此处是在描述过去的事情，因此谓语动词应用一般过去式。故填shot。 11． (cooperate) with each other is very important to teamwork. 【答案】Cooperating 【详解】句意：互相合作对于团队来说是非常重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要动名词作主语，应为cooperating，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Cooperating。 12．There was a between Jack and his mother. (converse) 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：杰克和他母亲之间有一个谈话。空前有a修饰，此处应用名词形式，故填conversation。 13．The policeman (lead) me to the police station yesterday. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：昨天警察带我到警察局。lead sb. to“带某人去……”，又根据“yesterday”可知本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，lead的过去式为led。故填led. 14．Jane felt at the result of the football match. (disappointing) 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：简对足球赛的结果感到失望。根据“Jane felt...at the result of the football match.”可知空处填形容词。disappointing“令人失望的”，修饰物；disappointed“失望的”，修饰人。故填disappointed。 15．The panda is our (nation) animal. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：大熊猫是我们的国家动物。分析句子，空格处作定语，修饰animal，用形容词，nation的形容词是national。故填national。 16．We are happy that our country (success) held Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：我们很高兴我们国家成功地举办了北京2022年冬奥会。此处应填副词修饰动词held“举办”，success“成功”名词，其副词successfully“成功地”符合语境，故填successfully。 17．To my (shame), I never thanked him for his kindness. 【答案】shame 【详解】句意：令我羞愧的是，我从未感谢过他的好意。shame“羞愧”，名词。此处是固定短语to one’s shame“令某人羞愧的是”，故填shame。 18．The teacher is quite with Tom’s answer.（please） 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：老师对汤姆的回答很满意。please“使满意”，是动词，此处应用形容词pleased“满意的”作表语。故填pleased。 19．The man is one of the most important (guest) at the party. 【答案】guests 【详解】句意：这个男人是聚会上最重要的客人之一。根据“one of the most important”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，guest的复数形式是guests。故填guests。 20．We are best friends and we often share some of our .（secret） 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：我们是最好的朋友，我们经常分享我们的一些秘密。secret“秘密”，可数名词；根据空前修饰词our可知，空处名词应用复数形式。故填secrets。 21．I’m looking forward to (meet) you soon. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我期待很快见到你。此处考查固定搭配，look forward to doing sth.，意为“期盼做某事”。故填meeting。 22．I am (please) to receive so many gifts on my birthday. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我很高兴在生日那天收到这么多礼物。根据“am”可知空格处填形容词，在句子中作表语。please使满意，使愉快，动词，其形容词是pleased高兴的，满意的；be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事。故填pleased。 23．I was a little (disappointment) when I didn’t get the job I applied for, but it taught me to keep trying and not to give up on my career goals. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：当我没有得到我申请的工作时，我有点失望，但它教会了我不要放弃，继续努力追求我的职业目标。根据“I was a little”可知，此处需要形容词作表语。disappointment是名词，形容词是disappointed，表示“失望的，沮丧的”。故填disappointed。 24．It is said that the key to (successful) is preparation. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：据说成功的关键是准备。由于“the key to”后接名词，形容词successful的名词形式是success，表示“成功”。故填success。 25．For Tom, nothing is more than playing tennis. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：对汤姆来说，没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。根据“than”可知此处是形容词比较级，空处应填“enjoy”的形容词形式enjoyable，表示“令人愉悦的”；more enjoyable是比较级。故填enjoyable。 26．October 1st is (nation) Day in China. 【答案】National 【详解】句意：在中国十月一日是国庆节。nation“国家”，名词，根据“October 1st”可知National Day“国庆节”符合语境，专有名词，首字母需要大写，national“国家的”，形容词作定语，故填National。 27．My shoes are blue. (it) are under the chair. 【答案】They 【详解】句意：我的鞋子是蓝色的。它们在椅子下面。结合上文“My shoes are blue.”和空后谓语“are”可知，此处指我的鞋子在椅子下面，应用人称代词主格it的复数形式they“它们”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填They。 28．The girl is good at her lessons and her parents are (please) with her. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：这个女孩的功课很好，她的父母对她很满意。空处缺少的是系动词are的表语，用形容词pleased，be pleased with“对……感到满意”。故填pleased。 29．The butterfly tries to get out of (it) chrysalis (蛹). 【答案】its 【详解】句意：蝴蝶试图从蛹中出来。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词“chrysalis”，意为“它的”。故填its。 30．Then we went to the (captain) room and caught him. 【答案】captain’s 【详解】句意：然后我们去了船长的房间并抓住了他。根据“Then we went to the…(captain) room and caught him.”及提示词可知，此处是指船长的房间，用名词所有格captain’s。故填captain’s。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 31．In school, every Monday all the students will .(升旗) 【答案】raise the flag 【详解】句意：在学校，每周一所有的学生都会升旗。raise the flag“升旗”，动词短语，will后接动词原形。故填raise the flag。 32．If everyone is (努力工作的), our country will become stronger and stronger. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：如果每个人都努力工作，我们的国家将会变得越来越强大。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用hard-working“努力工作的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填hard-working。 33．Wang Jun is an 18-years-old boy and he is in the school (乐队). 【答案】band 【详解】句意：王军是一名 18 岁的男孩，他是学校乐队的成员。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用band“乐队”，可数名词，此处特指学校乐队，要用单数形式。故填band。 34．I can’t go to see the film tonight. What a (遗憾)! 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：今晚我不能去看电影。太可惜了！What a pity“真遗憾，太可惜”，固定表达。故填pity。 35．I like to have different (谈话) with different people. 【答案】conversations 【详解】句意：我喜欢和不同的人进行不同的谈话。“谈话”conversation，被different修饰，此处应用名词复数形式。故填conversations。 36．I like the on the trips. (团队合作) 【答案】teamwork 【详解】句意：我喜欢旅途中的团队合作。teamwork“团队合作”，是不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填teamwork。 37．We all know that practice makes (完美的). 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：我们都知道熟能生巧。根据“practice makes”和中文可知，此处是谚语“熟能生巧”，其英文为Practice makes perfect。故填perfect。 38．—What are you doing? —We’re having a (讨论) about a movie called Mulan. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：——你们在干什么？——我们正在讨论一部叫《花木兰》的电影。由所给的汉语提示可知，“讨论”译成：discussion，是可数名词；在a后面用单数形式，作宾语。故填discussion。 39．Quan Hongchan is a (天生的) diver. Her performance has shocked the world. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：全红婵是一位天生的跳水运动员。她的表现震惊了世界。natural“天生的”，形容词作定语。故填natural。 40．Everyone wants to have (成功) in life. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：每个人都想在生活中取得成功。分析句子结构并结合汉语提示可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，success“成功”，此时为不可数名词。故填success。 41．This (任务) is too hard for me. I need your help. 【答案】task 【详解】句意：这项任务对我来说太难了。我需要你的帮助。task“任务”，可数名词，根据空处所在句“is”可知，此处用名词的单数形式。故填task。 42．It’s a (羞愧) that people eat wild animals. 【答案】shame 【详解】句意：人们吃野生动物是可耻的。shame意为“羞愧，惭愧”，在句中作表语，It’s a shame that“……是惭愧/可耻的”。故填shame。 43．There are many (客人) at the party. They are all very happy. 【答案】guests 【详解】句意：晚会上有很多客人。他们都很高兴。根据中文提示，guest“客人”符合语境，many接可数名词复数形式。故填guests。 44．Please keep a (秘密) for me. Don’t tell them to anyone else. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：请替我保守秘密。不要告诉别人。secret作名词，意为“秘密”，keep a secret为固定搭配。意为“保守秘密”，其中不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，故填secret。 45．My parents were (满意的) with the score I got. 【答案】pleased/satisfied 【详解】句意：我的父母对我的成绩很满意。根据“My parents were...(满意的) with the score I got.”可知，空处在be动词后面，应填形容词“满意的”，英文表达为pleased/satisfied，be pleased/satisfied with“对……满意”，固定搭配。故填pleased/satisfied。 三、完成句子(本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分) 46．We stayed at home all day because the weather was terrible. (对划线部分提问) you at home all day? 【答案】 Why did stay 【详解】句意：因为天气很糟糕，我们一整天都待在家里。划线部分为“because the weather was terrible”，这里是提问原因，用疑问词why来提问；原句时态为一般过去时，且谓语动词为实义动词stayed，变疑问句时要借助助动词did，并将did放在主语you之前，同时将原句中的谓语动词stayed还原为原形stay。故填Why；did；stay。 47．Jennifer left home in a hurry because she didn’t want to be late for work. (对画线部分提问) Jennifer leave home in a hurry? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：Jennifer匆忙离开家因为她不想上班迟到。划线部分为“because she didn’t want to be late for work”，这里是提问原因，用疑问词why来提问。原句的谓语动词是left，是leave的过去式，为实义动词，在疑问句中需要借助助动词did来构成疑问语序，且助动词did后接动词原形leave。故填Why；did。 48．They spent too much time discussing ideas. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】How much time did they spend discussing ideas? 【详解】句意：他们花了太多时间讨论想法。划线部分为“too much time”，这里是提问时间量，且time为不可数名词，用疑问词组how much time来提问。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为spent，变为疑问句时，需借助助动词did，并将did提前到主语they之前，spent还原为原形spend，其他部分不变。故填How much time did they spend discussing ideas? 49．they  tell  you  can  because  never  trust  lies  them 【答案】You can trust them because they never tell lies 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句，含有原因状语从句。主句为You can trust them，意为“你可以相信他们”；because引导原因状语从句；从句为they never tell lies，意为“他们从不撒谎”。句子结构为“主句+because+原因状语从句”。故填You can trust them because they never tell lies“你可以相信他们，因为他们从不说谎”。 50．out, the, went, elevator, lights, riding, while, Jeremy, was, the (连词成句) 【答案】The lights went out while Jeremy was riding the elevator. 【详解】根据所给单词可知应用陈述句的形式，这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。while“当……时候”，是连词，引导时间状语从句。主句成分：“The lights”是主句主语，“went out”是主句谓语。从句成分：“Jeremy”是从句的主语，“was riding”是从句的谓语，采用过去进行时形式（was/were + 现在分词），强调在过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作，“the elevator”是从句的宾语。故答案为：The lights went out while Jeremy was riding the elevator.“Jeremy乘坐电梯时，灯熄灭了。” 51．important, each, in, is, member, team, the, how ! 【答案】How important each member in the team is 【详解】根据标点及词汇可知，这是一个how引导的感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！” how修饰形容词important，放在句首，each member in the team是主语，is是谓语。故填How important each member in the team is“团队中的每个成员都多么重要啊”。 52．we, together, problems, can, all, solve, working, by, the . 【答案】We can solve all the problems by working together 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，we作主语，can solve作谓语，all the problems作宾语，by working together作方式状语。故答案为：We can solve all the problems by working together“我们可以通过一起合作解决所有的问题”。 53．team, what, makes, a, successful, good (?) 【答案】What makes a good team successful? 【详解】What：在句中作主语，表示“什么”，引导特殊疑问句；makes：是谓语动词，为第三人称单数形式，因为主语“What”在这里被视为单数概念，makes意思是“使；让；造成”。a good team successful是宾语部分；“successful”是形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明“a good team”的状态，即“成功的”。故填What makes a good team successful?“是什么让一个好团队取得成功？” 54．Betty is more hard-working than any other student in her class. (改为同义句) Betty is student in her class. 【答案】 the most hard-working 【详解】句意：贝蒂比班上的其他任何一个学生都努力。比较级+than any other+单数可数名词，意为“比其他任何一个都……”，相当于最高级，因此此处应填the most hard-working，意为“最努力的”，故填the；most；hard-working。 55．The children ran out of the classroom, and they shouted in great excitement. （保持句意基本不变） The children ran out of the classroom, . 【答案】 shouting excitedly 【详解】句意：孩子们跑出教室，他们兴奋地大喊大叫。空处表示孩子们的状态，即“兴奋地大喊大叫”，用现在分词作伴随状语，shout“喊叫”的现在分词形式为shouting；excitedly“兴奋地”，副词修饰动词。故填shouting；excitedly。 56．There was a heavy rain again that evening. (改写成同义句) again that evening. 【答案】 It rained heavily 【详解】句意：那天晚上又下起了大雨。表示“下大雨”可用短语rain heavily，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；此处用代词it指代“天气”，作主语。故填It；rained；heavily。 57．I have difficulty understanding the plot of the film.  (同义句改写) I find to understand the plot of the film. 【答案】 it difficult 【详解】句意：我很难理解这部电影的情节。结合句子所给部分提示可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式形式，用形容词difficult“困难的”作补语，故填it；difficult。 58．They cooperated closely in the planning of the project. （改为一般疑问句） they closely in the planning of the project? 【答案】 Did cooperate 【详解】句意：他们在这个项目的规划中密切合作。原句是一般过去时的陈述句，谓语动词是“cooperated”。改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词“Did”，并将其置于句首，同时原来的谓语动词“cooperated”要还原为原形“cooperate”。故填Did；cooperate。 59．The play went really well.（改为用“How”引导的感叹句） 【答案】How well the play went! 【详解】句意：这场戏演得很好。改为用“How”引导的感叹句，结构为 “How+ 副词（well） + 主语（the play ）+ 谓语（went）！”。故填How well the play went! 60．We should share the work well.（改为否定句） 【答案】We should not share the work well./We shouldn’t share the work well. 【详解】句意：我们应该好好分担工作。含有情态动词 should 的句子变否定句时，直接在should后加not即可，should not可缩写为shouldn’t。故填We should not share the work well./We shouldn’t share the work well. $