Unit 5 Teamwork 语法选择（热点题型专练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Teamwork”社会交往话题为载体，通过基础巩固与拔高考查，系统训练语法知识应用，提升语言能力与语境分析思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |巩固基础·专项突破|8篇|语法选择，单一句法考查|从定语从句引导词、时态、代词等基础语法点，到简单连词应用，构建“概念理解-单句应用”逻辑链| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|5篇|语法选择，复杂句式与篇章语境|进阶至名词性从句、非谓语动词、多重复句，形成“语境分析-语法综合应用”推理路径|

Unit 5 Teamwork 语法选择题型专练（话题：人与社会 —— 社会交往） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 A team is a group of people ____1____ work together to achieve a common goal. In a good team, everyone ____2____ a role to play. Some members lead, some support, and some ____3____ the work done. Every role ____4____ important. ____5____ a team, people can do things that they cannot do alone. For example, a basketball team ____6____ five players working together. They pass the ball, defend, and score ____7____ each other. Without teamwork, they would not win. A school choir also ____8____ teamwork. Every singer ____9____ to the beautiful sound. Teamwork helps us learn from ____10____ and become better. ( ) 1．A．who B．which C．whom ( ) 2．A．have B．has C．had ( ) 3．A．get B．to get C．getting ( ) 4．A．is B．are C．was ( ) 5．A．With B．Without C．For ( ) 6．A．need B．needs C．needed ( ) 7．A．to B．with C．for ( ) 8．A．require B．requires C．required ( ) 9．A．contribute B．contributes C．contributed ( ) 10．A．other B．others C．another Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Jack is the lead singer of a band ____1____ Lucky Island. In a recent interview, he shared the secrets ____2____ a great team. He said that a shared passion is very important. All members must love ____3____ they do. A good leader ____4____ also necessary. The leader should encourage everyone ____5____ their best. Team members should support each other ____6____ on stage and off stage. Jack believes that ____7____ the band works as one, they can create amazing music. He also said that every member ____8____ to be heard and respected. When there are disagreements, they talk openly ____9____ solve problems together. Lucky Island never lets its fans ____10____ . Their success proves that teamwork really works. ( ) 1．A．call B．calls C．called ( ) 2．A．to B．for C．with ( ) 3．A．what B．how C．that ( ) 4．A．is B．are C．was ( ) 5．A．do B．to do C．doing ( ) 6．A．either B．neither C．both ( ) 7．A．although B．because C．when ( ) 8．A．need B．needs C．needed ( ) 9．A．and B．but C．or ( ) 10．A．down B．up C．off Passage 3 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Lin Dong read a story about teamwork in the school newspaper. The story was ____1____ a class play called Alice in Wonderland. The students took turns ____2____ lines to the teacher to get their favourite parts. Shirley was disappointed ____3____ she didn’t get the role of Alice. Three boys were also unhappy ____4____ they got no parts to play. They had to help out backstage ____5____ . At first, they complained. But Andy encouraged ____6____ and said their work was also important. They built the sets together and found the work enjoyable. On the big day, Jerry and Shirley helped ____7____ costumes. Andy controlled the lights and Sam managed the curtain. The play went very ____8____ . In the end, the teacher invited the backstage helpers onto the stage. Shirley smiled ____9____ Ella and they appreciated each other. This story shows that every role in a team ____10____ valuable. ( ) 1．A．with B．about C．for ( ) 2．A．read B．to read C．reading ( ) 3．A．so B．although C．because ( ) 4．A．because B．so C．but ( ) 5．A．instead B．too C．either ( ) 6．A．they B．them C．their ( ) 7．A．for B．with C．on ( ) 8．A．good B．well C．better ( ) 9．A．at B．to C．for ( ) 10．A．is B．are C．was Passage 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Working in a team can be challenging. Sometimes team members ____1____ different opinions. Some members may complain a lot. Some ____2____ not listen to others. Some may work on their own and refuse ____3____ with others. These problems can affect the team ____4____ . But good teams know how ____5____ these challenges. They have open communication. They listen ____6____ each other. They respect different ideas. ____7____ there is a problem, they discuss it calmly. They find solutions ____8____ . They also make sure everyone ____9____ their responsibilities. With good teamwork, a team can achieve great things. Remember, helping other members grow is just ____10____ important as getting your own work done. ( ) 1．A．have B．has C．had ( ) 2．A．may B．must C．should ( ) 3．A．cooperate B．to cooperate C．cooperating ( ) 4．A．perform B．performance C．performer ( ) 5．A．handle B．to handle C．handling ( ) 6．A．for B．with C．to ( ) 7．A．When B．Although C．Unless ( ) 8．A．together B．alone C．apart ( ) 9．A．know B．knows C．knew ( ) 10．A．very B．more C．as Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 After the Science Contest, Wang Yiming and his friends had a meeting. They ____1____ sad because they lost. They discussed what they did ____2____ . Lin Dong said the biggest problem was that they didn’t share the work ____3____ . Lu Yao agreed and said she felt like she was doing all the work ____4____ . Yiming admitted that he did too ____5____ . They decided that next time, they would make sure all members ____6____ their tasks. They also thought they ____7____ too much time discussing ideas. Next time, they would manage their time ____8____ . Lu Yao was hopeful. She said that ____9____ they made these changes, they would surely win next year. This conversation shows that a good team learns from its ____10____ and keeps improving. ( ) 1．A．is B．are C．were ( ) 2．A．wrong B．right C．well ( ) 3．A．good B．better C．well ( ) 4．A．itself B．herself C．himself ( ) 5．A．little B．much C．many ( ) 6．A．know B．knows C．knew ( ) 7．A．spend B．spends C．spent ( ) 8．A．good B．well C．better ( ) 9．A．if B．unless C．although ( ) 10．A．success B．mistakes C．prizes Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Some animals also show excellent teamwork. Wild geese fly ____1____ a V shape. This helps them save energy and fly ____2____ . When the lead bird gets tired, another bird ____3____ its place. Ants live in groups ____4____ colonies. Each ant has its own role. They work together ____5____ larger pieces of food. They can also solve problems as ____6____ team. Wolves live in packs ____7____ each member has a clear position. A wolf's howl can be heard from ____8____ away. It helps build connections within the pack. These examples show ____9____ teamwork is important in nature. Humans can learn a lot from ____10____ animals. Teamwork makes us stronger together. ( ) 1．A．on B．in C．with ( ) 2．A．easy B．easier C．easily ( ) 3．A．take B．takes C．took ( ) 4．A．call B．calls C．called ( ) 5．A．carry B．to carry C．carrying ( ) 6．A．a B．an C．the ( ) 7．A．which B．where C．who ( ) 8．A．far B．farther C．farthest ( ) 9．A．what B．how C．that ( ) 10．A．this B．that C．these Passage 7 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Bailing: Hi, Yiming! I heard you ____1____ the basketball match last week. Congratulations! Yiming: Thanks, Bailing! It was a narrow victory, but we ____2____ it together. Bailing: What was the ____3____ to your success? Yiming: Well, we trusted each other. Our captain ____4____ us to keep working as a team. When someone missed a shot, another player would quickly save the ball and score. We also ____5____ the coach’s plan. Everyone knew ____6____ to do. Bailing: That sounds like great teamwork! Did you ____7____ any difficulties? Yiming: Yes. At first, the Yellows took an early lead. We ____8____ down. But our fans cheered us on and we didn’t give up. Bailing: So you never lost hope? Yiming: Exactly. ____9____ we played as one, we won in the end. I learned that trust and cooperation ____10____ everything. ( ) 1．A．win B．won C．have won ( ) 2．A．made B．did C．took ( ) 3．A．key B．keys C．key’s ( ) 4．A．encourage B．encouraged C．encouraging ( ) 5．A．follow B．follows C．followed ( ) 6．A．what B．how C．that ( ) 7．A．face B．to face C．facing ( ) 8．A．feel B．feels C．felt ( ) 9．A．Although B．Because C．Unless ( ) 10．A．mean B．means C．meant Passage 8 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Ms Jones’s class was preparing ____1____ a play. The students took turns reading lines, hoping ____2____ their favourite parts. But some students were unhappy. Shirley didn’t get the role of Alice. Three boys got no parts ____3____ play. They had to help backstage ____4____ . At first, they complained. But Andy said their work was important ____5____ could be fun. He was right. They built the sets together and found the work satisfying. ____6____ the big day, they helped with costumes, lights and the curtain. The play went well. ____7____ everyone clapped, Ms Jones invited the backstage helpers onto the stage. Shirley smiled at Ella and Ella thanked her ____8____ the beautiful sets. Ms Jones said that both the actors and the backstage team showed ____9____ true power of team spirit. This story tells us that every role in a team ____10____ respect. ( ) 1．A．to B．for C．with ( ) 2．A．get B．to get C．getting ( ) 3．A．to B．for C．with ( ) 4．A．instead B．too C．also ( ) 5．A．so B．and C．or ( ) 6．A．In B．At C．On ( ) 7．A．When B．Although C．Unless ( ) 8．A．to B．with C．for ( ) 9．A．a B．an C．the ( ) 10．A．deserve B．deserves C．deserved 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 In the interview with DJ Luna, Jack, the lead singer of Lucky Island, shared valuable insights into ____1____ makes a great team. According to Jack, a shared passion is the foundation. ____2____ all members love what they do, they are more willing to work hard and support each other. He also emphasized the importance of a good leader. A leader ____3____ not only guide the team but also listen to everyone’s ideas. Jack believes that ____4____ his band, every voice matters. When a member has a suggestion, others take it ____5____ . This creates an environment of trust and respect. Another secret Jack mentioned is the balance ____6____ on-stage and off-stage relationships. He said that team members should support each other ____7____ in public and in private. When the band faces difficulties, they talk openly. They don’t blame ____8____ but work together to find solutions. This is ____9____ Lucky Island has lasted for so many years. Jack's final message was clear: a team is not just about individual talent; it is about ____10____ together as one. ( ) 1．A．that B．what C．how ( ) 2．A．Although B．Unless C．When ( ) 3．A．should B．may C．could ( ) 4．A．on B．in C．at ( ) 5．A．serious B．seriously C．seriousness ( ) 6．A．among B．between C．with ( ) 7．A．both B．neither C．either ( ) 8．A．other B．others C．each other ( ) 9．A．why B．because C．how ( ) 10．A．work B．to work C．working Passage 2 Teamwork challenges are common in any group project. Wang Yiming and his friends experienced this after the Science Contest. ____1____ they lost the contest, they decided to reflect on what went wrong. The biggest issue, ____2____ Lin Dong pointed out, was that they didn’t share the work fairly. Lu Yao felt she was doing all the work ____3____ others were doing little. Yiming admitted that he contributed too little. This shows that ____4____ there is no clear division of tasks, some members may feel overloaded while others feel useless. Another challenge they faced was time management. They spent too much time discussing ideas ____5____ taking action. This delayed their progress. They realized that ____6____ it was important to share ideas, it was equally important to make decisions efficiently. Therefore, they agreed that next time, they would set a time limit ____7____ each discussion. These reflections taught them valuable lessons. They learned that successful teamwork requires ____8____ clear communication and fair task distribution. They also learned that a good team does not avoid problems ____9____ faces them honestly. By learning from their mistakes, they became more confident ____10____ future competitions. As Lu Yao said, “If we make these changes, I'm sure we'll win next year!” ( ) 1．A．Because B．Although C．Unless ( ) 2．A．as B．so C．but ( ) 3．A．while B．because C．if ( ) 4．A．when B．where C．what ( ) 5．A．instead of B．because of C．in spite of ( ) 6．A．although B．because C．so ( ) 7．A．with B．for C．at ( ) 8．A．all B．both C．each ( ) 9．A．and B．or C．but ( ) 10．A．to B．about C．for Passage 3 Teamwork is not only about working together but also about growing together. When individuals come together with a shared purpose, they create something ____1____ is greater than the sum of its parts. This is the magic of synergy. However, achieving synergy is not automatic; it requires effort, patience, and a willingness ____2____ from one another. One of the most important elements of successful teamwork is trust. Trust is the glue ____3____ holds a team together. When team members trust each other, they communicate openly, share ideas freely, and are not afraid ____4____ mistakes. They know that their teammates will support them ____5____ than blame them. This psychological safety allows creativity to flourish. Another essential element is mutual respect. In a respectful team, every member's voice is heard and valued, ____6____ their position or background. When people feel respected, they are more engaged and motivated. They are also more willing ____7____ credit to others. This creates a positive cycle ____8____ respect leads to better collaboration, which in turn leads to better results. Finally, great teams share a clear vision. Everyone knows ____9____ they are working towards. This shared direction gives meaning to their efforts and helps them stay focused. When challenges arise, they remind themselves of their common goal and work together ____10____ it. As the saying goes, "If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together." ( ) 1．A．who B．which C．whom ( ) 2．A．learn B．to learn C．learning ( ) 3．A．that B．who C．whom ( ) 4．A．make B．to make C．of making ( ) 5．A．other B．rather C．more ( ) 6．A．regardless of B．because of C．instead of ( ) 7．A．give B．to give C．giving ( ) 8．A．which B．where C．what ( ) 9．A．what B．how C．that ( ) 10．A．overcome B．to overcome C．overcoming Passage 4 In the natural world, teamwork is not a luxury but a necessity for survival. Many species have evolved sophisticated cooperative strategies that allow them to thrive in challenging environments. ____1____ these animal societies, we can extract valuable lessons applicable to human teams, from leadership and communication to division of labor and mutual support. Take honeybees, for example. A bee colony operates with remarkable efficiency, ____2____ each member has a specific role—foragers, nurses, builders, and guards. The famous "waggle dance" is a form of communication ____3____ enables foragers to inform others about the location of food sources. This dance is so precise ____4____ other bees can fly directly to the target. Moreover, when a hive becomes overcrowded, scouts will search for a new site, and the entire colony makes a collective decision ____5____ they move. This democratic process ensures that the group's choice is well-informed and beneficial for all. Dolphins offer another fascinating example of teamwork. They hunt in pods, using coordinated strategies to herd fish into tight balls, ____6____ each dolphin takes turns to feed. This requires not only intelligence but also strong social bonds. Dolphins also display altruistic behavior—they have been observed supporting injured or sick members at the surface ____7____ they can breathe. Such empathy and cooperation are rare in the animal kingdom and remind us ____8____ the importance of looking after one another. Lions, often called the kings of the jungle, are also skilled team players. While male lions defend the territory, lionesses do most of the hunting. They work in groups to surround and ambush prey, ____9____ their chances of success significantly. A single lioness may struggle to bring down a large animal, but a coordinated team can accomplish what an individual ____10____ . This interdependence teaches us that in any team, each member's contribution, no matter how different, is essential to the collective victory. From bees to dolphins to lions, nature repeatedly shows us that cooperation is a powerful tool. By observing and learning from these creatures, we can build stronger, more harmonious teams in our own lives. ( ) 1．A．From B．For C．With ( ) 2．A．which B．where C．what ( ) 3．A．who B．which C．whom ( ) 4．A．as B．that C．so ( ) 5．A．whether B．when C．how ( ) 6．A．which B．where C．that ( ) 7．A．so that B．even if C．as soon as ( ) 8．A．for B．of C．with ( ) 9．A．increase B．to increase C．increasing ( ) 10．A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 In the bustling emergency room of City General Hospital, a team of medical professionals works tirelessly around the clock. Every second counts when a patient arrives in critical condition, and ____1____ the team’s ability to function as a well-oiled machine often determines the outcome. Dr. Chen, the lead physician, has seen countless cases, but each one ____2____ a new set of challenges. He knows that no single doctor can save a life alone; it takes a coordinated effort ____3____ everyone from nurses to technicians. One night, a young man was rushed in with severe injuries from a car accident. His heartbeat was weak, and his breathing was shallow. “We need to stabilize him immediately!” Dr. Chen ordered. The nurses quickly inserted IV lines, ____4____ the anesthesiologist prepared the ventilator. Meanwhile, the lab technician ran blood tests ____5____ the patient’s blood type. In the operating room, the surgeon and his team stood ready. Everyone knew their role, and ____6____ there was no time for hesitation. During the surgery, an unexpected complication arose: the patient's blood pressure dropped dangerously. The team had to adapt rapidly. Dr. Chen communicated with the anesthesiologist, ____7____ adjusted the medication, while the surgeon continued his work with steady hands. It was a tense moment, ____8____ the team’s trust in each other never wavered. They had trained together for years, and their mutual respect was the glue ____9____ held them together. After 5 hours, the surgery was successful. The patient was moved to the ICU, and the team breathed a collective sigh of relief. Later, Dr. Chen reflected, “Without teamwork, we could not have saved him. Each member’s contribution, ____10____ small or large, was vital. That’s the power of a united team.” ( ) 1．A．that B．whether C．how ( ) 2．A．present B．presents C．presented ( ) 3．A．involve B．involving C．involved ( ) 4．A．while B．because C．unless ( ) 5．A．determine B．to determine C．determining ( ) 6．A．as if B．even though C．so that ( ) 7．A．which B．who C．whom ( ) 8．A．and B．but C．so ( ) 9．A．which B．who C．that ( ) 10．A．no matter B．even if C．whether 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Teamwork 语法选择题型专练（话题：人与社会 —— 社会交往） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B Passage 2 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A Passage 3 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A Passage 4 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C Passage 5 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B Passage 6 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C Passage 7 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A Passage 8 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C Passage 2 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B Passage 3 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B Passage 4 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B Passage 5 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Teamwork 语法选择题型专练（话题：人与社会 —— 社会交往） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 A team is a group of people ____1____ work together to achieve a common goal. In a good team, everyone ____2____ a role to play. Some members lead, some support, and some ____3____ the work done. Every role ____4____ important. ____5____ a team, people can do things that they cannot do alone. For example, a basketball team ____6____ five players working together. They pass the ball, defend, and score ____7____ each other. Without teamwork, they would not win. A school choir also ____8____ teamwork. Every singer ____9____ to the beautiful sound. Teamwork helps us learn from ____10____ and become better. ( ) 1．A．who B．which C．whom ( ) 2．A．have B．has C．had ( ) 3．A．get B．to get C．getting ( ) 4．A．is B．are C．was ( ) 5．A．With B．Without C．For ( ) 6．A．need B．needs C．needed ( ) 7．A．to B．with C．for ( ) 8．A．require B．requires C．required ( ) 9．A．contribute B．contributes C．contributed ( ) 10．A．other B．others C．another 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了团队的定义以及团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：团队是一群为了共同目标而一起工作的人。先行词people指人，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 2．句意：在一个好的团队中，每个人都有自己的角色。everyone为单数，谓语用has。故选B。 3．句意：有些成员领导，有些支持，有些完成工作。并列谓语前为lead、support，后用动词原形get。故选A。 4．句意：每个角色都很重要。every role为单数，be动词用is。故选A。 5．句意：有了团队，人们可以做他们独自无法完成的事情。With表示“有了”。故选A。 6．句意：例如，一个篮球队需要五个队员一起协作。主语A basketball team为单数，用needs。故选B。 7．句意：他们互相传球、防守和得分。with each other表示“互相”。故选B。 8．句意：学校合唱团也需要团队合作。主语A school choir为单数，用requires。故选B。 9．句意：每个歌手都为美妙的声音做出贡献。every singer为单数，谓语用contributes。故选B。 10．句意：团队合作帮助我们互相学习，变得更好。learn from others表示“向他人学习”。故选B。 Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Jack is the lead singer of a band ____1____ Lucky Island. In a recent interview, he shared the secrets ____2____ a great team. He said that a shared passion is very important. All members must love ____3____ they do. A good leader ____4____ also necessary. The leader should encourage everyone ____5____ their best. Team members should support each other ____6____ on stage and off stage. Jack believes that ____7____ the band works as one, they can create amazing music. He also said that every member ____8____ to be heard and respected. When there are disagreements, they talk openly ____9____ solve problems together. Lucky Island never lets its fans ____10____ . Their success proves that teamwork really works. ( ) 1．A．call B．calls C．called ( ) 2．A．to B．for C．with ( ) 3．A．what B．how C．that ( ) 4．A．is B．are C．was ( ) 5．A．do B．to do C．doing ( ) 6．A．either B．neither C．both ( ) 7．A．although B．because C．when ( ) 8．A．need B．needs C．needed ( ) 9．A．and B．but C．or ( ) 10．A．down B．up C．off 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇访谈摘要，介绍了乐队Lucky Island的主唱Jack分享的团队成功秘诀。 1．句意：Jack是一个叫Lucky Island的乐队的主唱。called作后置定语，表示“被称为”。故选C。 2．句意：他分享了一个伟大团队成功的秘诀。the secret to表示“……的秘诀”。故选A。 3．句意：所有成员必须热爱他们所做的事。what引导宾语从句，作do的宾语。故选A。 4．句意：一个好的领导者也是必要的。描述一般事实，主语A good leader为单数，用is。故选A。 5．句意：领导者应该鼓励每个人都尽最大努力。encourage sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾补。故选B。 6．句意：团队成员应该在台上和台下都互相支持。both...and...表示“两者都”。故选C。 7．句意：Jack相信，当乐队团结一致时，他们能创作出美妙的音乐。when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：每个成员都需要被倾听和尊重。every member为单数，needs。故选B。 9．句意：他们公开讨论并一起解决问题。and连接并列动作。故选A。 10．句意：Lucky Island从不让它失望。let sb. down表示“让某人失望”。故选A。 Passage 3 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Lin Dong read a story about teamwork in the school newspaper. The story was ____1____ a class play called Alice in Wonderland. The students took turns ____2____ lines to the teacher to get their favourite parts. Shirley was disappointed ____3____ she didn’t get the role of Alice. Three boys were also unhappy ____4____ they got no parts to play. They had to help out backstage ____5____ . At first, they complained. But Andy encouraged ____6____ and said their work was also important. They built the sets together and found the work enjoyable. On the big day, Jerry and Shirley helped ____7____ costumes. Andy controlled the lights and Sam managed the curtain. The play went very ____8____ . In the end, the teacher invited the backstage helpers onto the stage. Shirley smiled ____9____ Ella and they appreciated each other. This story shows that every role in a team ____10____ valuable. ( ) 1．A．with B．about C．for ( ) 2．A．read B．to read C．reading ( ) 3．A．so B．although C．because ( ) 4．A．because B．so C．but ( ) 5．A．instead B．too C．either ( ) 6．A．they B．them C．their ( ) 7．A．for B．with C．on ( ) 8．A．good B．well C．better ( ) 9．A．at B．to C．for ( ) 10．A．is B．are C．was 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了学校戏剧《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的幕后团队合作故事，体现了每个角色的价值。 1．句意：这个故事是关于一部叫《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的班级戏剧。a story about表示“关于……的故事”。故选B。 2．句意：学生们轮流为老师朗读台词。take turns doing sth.表示“轮流做某事”。故选C。 3．句意：Shirley很失望因为她没有拿到爱丽丝的角色。前后为因果关系，用because。故选C。 4．句意：三个男孩也不开心因为他们没有角色可演。前后为因果关系，用because。故选A。 5．句意：他们不得不改为在后台帮忙。instead表示“取而代之、反而”。故选A。 6．句意：但Andy鼓励他们，说他们的工作也很重要。encourage后接宾格them。故选B。 7．句意：Jerry和Shirley帮忙处理服装。help with表示“帮忙做”。故选B。 8．句意：戏剧进行得非常顺利。修饰动词went用副词well。故选B。 9．句意：Shirley对Ella微笑。smile at sb.表示“对某人微笑”。故选A。 10．句意：团队中的每个角色都是有价值的。every role为单数，描述一般事实用is。故选A。 Passage 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Working in a team can be challenging. Sometimes team members ____1____ different opinions. Some members may complain a lot. Some ____2____ not listen to others. Some may work on their own and refuse ____3____ with others. These problems can affect the team ____4____ . But good teams know how ____5____ these challenges. They have open communication. They listen ____6____ each other. They respect different ideas. ____7____ there is a problem, they discuss it calmly. They find solutions ____8____ . They also make sure everyone ____9____ their responsibilities. With good teamwork, a team can achieve great things. Remember, helping other members grow is just ____10____ important as getting your own work done. ( ) 1．A．have B．has C．had ( ) 2．A．may B．must C．should ( ) 3．A．cooperate B．to cooperate C．cooperating ( ) 4．A．perform B．performance C．performer ( ) 5．A．handle B．to handle C．handling ( ) 6．A．for B．with C．to ( ) 7．A．When B．Although C．Unless ( ) 8．A．together B．alone C．apart ( ) 9．A．know B．knows C．knew ( ) 10．A．very B．more C．as 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讨论了团队合作中可能遇到的挑战以及如何有效应对这些问题。 1．句意：有时团队成员有不同的意见。members为复数，用have。故选A。 2．句意：有些人可能不听别人的意见。may表示“可能”，表推测。故选A。 3．句意：有些人可能独自工作，拒绝与他人合作。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”。故选B。 4．句意：这些问题会影响团队的表现。the team后接名词performance。故选B。 5．句意：但好的团队知道如何处理这些挑战。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”。故选B。 6．句意：他们倾听彼此。listen to表示“倾听”。故选C。 7．句意：当有问题时，他们冷静地讨论。when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：他们一起寻找解决方案。together表示“一起”。故选A。 9．句意：他们确保每个人都了解自己的责任。everyone为单数，knows。故选B。 10．句意：帮助其他成员成长和自己完成工作一样重要。as...as结构，用as。故选C。 Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 After the Science Contest, Wang Yiming and his friends had a meeting. They ____1____ sad because they lost. They discussed what they did ____2____ . Lin Dong said the biggest problem was that they didn’t share the work ____3____ . Lu Yao agreed and said she felt like she was doing all the work ____4____ . Yiming admitted that he did too ____5____ . They decided that next time, they would make sure all members ____6____ their tasks. They also thought they ____7____ too much time discussing ideas. Next time, they would manage their time ____8____ . Lu Yao was hopeful. She said that ____9____ they made these changes, they would surely win next year. This conversation shows that a good team learns from its ____10____ and keeps improving. ( ) 1．A．is B．are C．were ( ) 2．A．wrong B．right C．well ( ) 3．A．good B．better C．well ( ) 4．A．itself B．herself C．himself ( ) 5．A．little B．much C．many ( ) 6．A．know B．knows C．knew ( ) 7．A．spend B．spends C．spent ( ) 8．A．good B．well C．better ( ) 9．A．if B．unless C．although ( ) 10．A．success B．mistakes C．prizes 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是Yiming和他的朋友们在科学竞赛失利后的团队反思对话。 1．句意：他们很伤心因为他们输了。描述过去的事情，主语they用were。故选C。 2．句意：他们讨论了他们做错了什么。what they did wrong表示“做错了什么”。故选A。 3．句意：他们没有把工作分配好。修饰动词share用副词well。故选C。 4．句意：Lu Yao说她感觉好像自己一个人做了所有的工作。主语是she，反身代词用herself。故选B。 5．句意：Yiming承认他做得太少。修饰动词did用little，表示做得少。故选A。 6．句意：他们会确保所有成员都了解自己的任务。make sure后接宾语从句，用动词原形know。故选A。 7．句意：他们花了太多时间讨论想法。描述过去的事，用过去式spent。故选C。 8．句意：下次他们会更好地管理时间。manage time better表示“更好地管理时间”，比较级。故选C。 9．句意：如果他们做出这些改变，明年一定会赢。if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：一个好的团队从错误中学习并不断进步。learn from mistakes表示“从错误中学习”。故选B。 Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Some animals also show excellent teamwork. Wild geese fly ____1____ a V shape. This helps them save energy and fly ____2____ . When the lead bird gets tired, another bird ____3____ its place. Ants live in groups ____4____ colonies. Each ant has its own role. They work together ____5____ larger pieces of food. They can also solve problems as ____6____ team. Wolves live in packs ____7____ each member has a clear position. A wolf's howl can be heard from ____8____ away. It helps build connections within the pack. These examples show ____9____ teamwork is important in nature. Humans can learn a lot from ____10____ animals. Teamwork makes us stronger together. ( ) 1．A．on B．in C．with ( ) 2．A．easy B．easier C．easily ( ) 3．A．take B．takes C．took ( ) 4．A．call B．calls C．called ( ) 5．A．carry B．to carry C．carrying ( ) 6．A．a B．an C．the ( ) 7．A．which B．where C．who ( ) 8．A．far B．farther C．farthest ( ) 9．A．what B．how C．that ( ) 10．A．this B．that C．these 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了自然界中动物们的团队合作行为，包括大雁、蚂蚁和狼群。 1．句意：大雁呈V字形飞行。in a V shape表示“呈V字形”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：这帮助它们节省能量并飞得更轻松。修饰动词fly用副词easily，表示“轻松地”。故选C。 3．句意：当领头的鸟累了，另一只鸟会接替它的位置。描述一般事实，another bird为单数，用takes。故选B。 4．句意：蚂蚁生活在称为“殖民地”的群体中。called作后置定语，表示“被称为”。故选C。 5．句意：它们一起搬运更大的食物。work together to do sth.，不定式表目的。故选B。 6．句意：它们也可以作为一个团队解决问题。as a team表示“作为一个团队”。故选A。 7．句意：狼生活在狼群中，每个成员都有明确的地位。先行词packs，指地点，用where引导定语从句。故选B。 8．句意：狼的嚎叫在很远的地方都能听到。far away表示“远处”，far为原级。故选A。 9．句意：这些例子表明团队合作在自然界中很重要。that引导宾语从句，从句成分完整。故选C。 10．句意：人类可以从这些动物身上学到很多。these animals指代前面提到的几种动物。故选C。 Passage 7 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Bailing: Hi, Yiming! I heard you ____1____ the basketball match last week. Congratulations! Yiming: Thanks, Bailing! It was a narrow victory, but we ____2____ it together. Bailing: What was the ____3____ to your success? Yiming: Well, we trusted each other. Our captain ____4____ us to keep working as a team. When someone missed a shot, another player would quickly save the ball and score. We also ____5____ the coach’s plan. Everyone knew ____6____ to do. Bailing: That sounds like great teamwork! Did you ____7____ any difficulties? Yiming: Yes. At first, the Yellows took an early lead. We ____8____ down. But our fans cheered us on and we didn’t give up. Bailing: So you never lost hope? Yiming: Exactly. ____9____ we played as one, we won in the end. I learned that trust and cooperation ____10____ everything. ( ) 1．A．win B．won C．have won ( ) 2．A．made B．did C．took ( ) 3．A．key B．keys C．key’s ( ) 4．A．encourage B．encouraged C．encouraging ( ) 5．A．follow B．follows C．followed ( ) 6．A．what B．how C．that ( ) 7．A．face B．to face C．facing ( ) 8．A．feel B．feels C．felt ( ) 9．A．Although B．Because C．Unless ( ) 10．A．mean B．means C．meant 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】这是Bailing和Yiming关于篮球比赛胜利的对话，体现了团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：我听说你上周赢了篮球比赛。描述过去的事情，用过去式won。故选B。 2．句意：我们共同做到了。make it表示“做到了、成功了”，固定短语。故选A。 3．句意：你们成功的秘诀是什么？the key to表示“……的关键”，key为单数。故选A。 4．句意：队长鼓励我们继续团队合作。描述过去的事情，用过去式encouraged。故选B。 5．句意：我们也遵循了教练的计划。描述过去的事情，用过去式followed。故选C。 6．句意：每个人都知道该做什么。what to do表示“做什么”，what作do的宾语。故选A。 7．句意：你们遇到困难了吗？Did后接动词原形face。故选A。 8．句意：我们感到沮丧。描述过去的事情，用过去式felt。故选C。 9．句意：因为我们团结一致，最终赢了。前后为因果关系，用Because。故选B。 10．句意：信任和合作意味着一切。描述一般事实，主语为复数，用mean。故选A。 Passage 8 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Ms Jones’s class was preparing ____1____ a play. The students took turns reading lines, hoping ____2____ their favourite parts. But some students were unhappy. Shirley didn’t get the role of Alice. Three boys got no parts ____3____ play. They had to help backstage ____4____ . At first, they complained. But Andy said their work was important ____5____ could be fun. He was right. They built the sets together and found the work satisfying. ____6____ the big day, they helped with costumes, lights and the curtain. The play went well. ____7____ everyone clapped, Ms Jones invited the backstage helpers onto the stage. Shirley smiled at Ella and Ella thanked her ____8____ the beautiful sets. Ms Jones said that both the actors and the backstage team showed ____9____ true power of team spirit. This story tells us that every role in a team ____10____ respect. ( ) 1．A．to B．for C．with ( ) 2．A．get B．to get C．getting ( ) 3．A．to B．for C．with ( ) 4．A．instead B．too C．also ( ) 5．A．so B．and C．or ( ) 6．A．In B．At C．On ( ) 7．A．When B．Although C．Unless ( ) 8．A．to B．with C．for ( ) 9．A．a B．an C．the ( ) 10．A．deserve B．deserves C．deserved 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了班级戏剧准备过程中幕后团队的贡献，体现了团队中每个角色的平等价值。 1．句意：Ms Jones的班级正在准备一部戏剧。prepare for表示“为……做准备”。故选B。 2．句意：希望得到他们最喜欢的角色。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。故选B。 3．句意：三个男孩没有角色可演。to play作后置定语修饰parts。故选A。 4．句意：他们不得不改为在后台帮忙。instead表示“取而代之”。故选A。 5．句意：他们的工作很重要而且可以很有趣。前后并列，用and。故选B。 6．句意：在重要的那一天。具体到某一天用介词On。故选C。 7．句意：当大家都鼓掌时。when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：Ella感谢她做了漂亮的布景。thank sb. for sth.表示“因某事感谢某人”。故选C。 9．句意：展示了团队精神的真正力量。the true power特指“真正的力量”。故选C。 10．句意：团队中的每个角色都值得尊重。every role为单数，用deserves。故选B。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 In the interview with DJ Luna, Jack, the lead singer of Lucky Island, shared valuable insights into ____1____ makes a great team. According to Jack, a shared passion is the foundation. ____2____ all members love what they do, they are more willing to work hard and support each other. He also emphasized the importance of a good leader. A leader ____3____ not only guide the team but also listen to everyone’s ideas. Jack believes that ____4____ his band, every voice matters. When a member has a suggestion, others take it ____5____ . This creates an environment of trust and respect. Another secret Jack mentioned is the balance ____6____ on-stage and off-stage relationships. He said that team members should support each other ____7____ in public and in private. When the band faces difficulties, they talk openly. They don’t blame ____8____ but work together to find solutions. This is ____9____ Lucky Island has lasted for so many years. Jack's final message was clear: a team is not just about individual talent; it is about ____10____ together as one. ( ) 1．A．that B．what C．how ( ) 2．A．Although B．Unless C．When ( ) 3．A．should B．may C．could ( ) 4．A．on B．in C．at ( ) 5．A．serious B．seriously C．seriousness ( ) 6．A．among B．between C．with ( ) 7．A．both B．neither C．either ( ) 8．A．other B．others C．each other ( ) 9．A．why B．because C．how ( ) 10．A．work B．to work C．working 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文基于乐队Lucky Island的访谈，深入探讨了优秀团队所具备的特质。 1．句意：Jack分享了关于什么造就一个伟大团队的宝贵见解。what引导宾语从句，作makes的主语。故选B。 2．句意：当所有成员都热爱自己所做的事时，他们更愿意努力工作和互相支持。when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 3．句意：一个领导者不仅应该引导团队，还应该倾听每个人的想法。should表示“应该”，表达责任。故选A。 4．句意：Jack相信在他的乐队里，每个声音都很重要。in his band表示“在他的乐队里”。故选B。 5．句意：当成员提出建议时，其他人认真对待。take...seriously表示“认真对待”。故选B。 6．句意：台上和台下关系之间的平衡。between...and...表示“在……之间”。故选B。 7．句意：成员们应该在公共场合和私下都互相支持。both...and...结构。故选A。 8．句意：他们不互相指责。blame each other表示“互相指责”。故选C。 9．句意：这就是Lucky Island持续这么多年的原因。That is why...表示“那就是……的原因”。故选A。 10．句意：而是关于团结一致地工作。about后接动名词working。故选C。 Passage 2 Teamwork challenges are common in any group project. Wang Yiming and his friends experienced this after the Science Contest. ____1____ they lost the contest, they decided to reflect on what went wrong. The biggest issue, ____2____ Lin Dong pointed out, was that they didn’t share the work fairly. Lu Yao felt she was doing all the work ____3____ others were doing little. Yiming admitted that he contributed too little. This shows that ____4____ there is no clear division of tasks, some members may feel overloaded while others feel useless. Another challenge they faced was time management. They spent too much time discussing ideas ____5____ taking action. This delayed their progress. They realized that ____6____ it was important to share ideas, it was equally important to make decisions efficiently. Therefore, they agreed that next time, they would set a time limit ____7____ each discussion. These reflections taught them valuable lessons. They learned that successful teamwork requires ____8____ clear communication and fair task distribution. They also learned that a good team does not avoid problems ____9____ faces them honestly. By learning from their mistakes, they became more confident ____10____ future competitions. As Lu Yao said, “If we make these changes, I'm sure we'll win next year!” ( ) 1．A．Because B．Although C．Unless ( ) 2．A．as B．so C．but ( ) 3．A．while B．because C．if ( ) 4．A．when B．where C．what ( ) 5．A．instead of B．because of C．in spite of ( ) 6．A．although B．because C．so ( ) 7．A．with B．for C．at ( ) 8．A．all B．both C．each ( ) 9．A．and B．or C．but ( ) 10．A．to B．about C．for 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文分析了Yiming团队在科学竞赛中遇到的合作挑战，以及从中学到的经验教训。 1．句意：因为他们输了比赛，所以决定反思哪里出了问题。前后为因果关系，用Because。故选A。 2．句意：正如Lin Dong指出的那样。as引导定语从句，表示“正如”。故选A。 3．句意：Lu Yao感觉她做了所有工作而其他人做得很少。while表示“然而”，表对比。故选A。 4．句意：这表明当没有明确的任务分配时。when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：他们花了太多时间讨论想法而不是采取行动。instead of表示“而不是”。故选A。 6．句意：他们意识到虽然分享想法很重要，但高效决策同样重要。although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：为每次讨论设定时间限制。set a time limit for表示“为……设定时间限制”。故选B。 8．句意：成功的团队合作需要清晰的沟通和公平的任务分配。both...and...表示“两者都”。故选B。 9．句意：好的团队不是回避问题，而是诚实地面对它们。not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。故选C。 10．句意：他们对未来的比赛更有信心。be confident about表示“对……有信心”。故选B。 Passage 3 Teamwork is not only about working together but also about growing together. When individuals come together with a shared purpose, they create something ____1____ is greater than the sum of its parts. This is the magic of synergy. However, achieving synergy is not automatic; it requires effort, patience, and a willingness ____2____ from one another. One of the most important elements of successful teamwork is trust. Trust is the glue ____3____ holds a team together. When team members trust each other, they communicate openly, share ideas freely, and are not afraid ____4____ mistakes. They know that their teammates will support them ____5____ than blame them. This psychological safety allows creativity to flourish. Another essential element is mutual respect. In a respectful team, every member's voice is heard and valued, ____6____ their position or background. When people feel respected, they are more engaged and motivated. They are also more willing ____7____ credit to others. This creates a positive cycle ____8____ respect leads to better collaboration, which in turn leads to better results. Finally, great teams share a clear vision. Everyone knows ____9____ they are working towards. This shared direction gives meaning to their efforts and helps them stay focused. When challenges arise, they remind themselves of their common goal and work together ____10____ it. As the saying goes, "If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together." ( ) 1．A．who B．which C．whom ( ) 2．A．learn B．to learn C．learning ( ) 3．A．that B．who C．whom ( ) 4．A．make B．to make C．of making ( ) 5．A．other B．rather C．more ( ) 6．A．regardless of B．because of C．instead of ( ) 7．A．give B．to give C．giving ( ) 8．A．which B．where C．what ( ) 9．A．what B．how C．that ( ) 10．A．overcome B．to overcome C．overcoming 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文深入探讨了优秀团队合作的核心要素：信任、尊重、共同愿景。 1．句意：他们创造了比各部分之和更伟大的东西。先行词为something，指物，用which引导定语从句。故选B。 2．句意：需要努力、耐心和彼此学习的意愿。willingness to do sth.表示“做某事的意愿”。故选B。 3．句意：信任是把团队凝聚在一起的粘合剂。先行词the glue指物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 4．句意：他们不害怕犯错误。be afraid of doing表示“害怕做某事”。故选C。 5．句意：他们知道队友会支持他们而不是责备他们。rather than表示“而不是”。故选B。 6．句意：无论其职位或背景如何。regardless of表示“不管、不顾”。故选A。 7．句意：他们更愿意把功劳让给别人。be willing to do表示“愿意做某事”。故选A。 8．句意：这创造了一个良性循环，尊重带来更好的合作。先行词cycle，指过程，用where引导定语从句。故选B。 9．句意：每个人都知道他们努力的目标是什么。what作towards的宾语。故选A。 10．句意：团结起来克服它。work together to do sth.，不定式表目的。故选B。 Passage 4 In the natural world, teamwork is not a luxury but a necessity for survival. Many species have evolved sophisticated cooperative strategies that allow them to thrive in challenging environments. ____1____ these animal societies, we can extract valuable lessons applicable to human teams, from leadership and communication to division of labor and mutual support. Take honeybees, for example. A bee colony operates with remarkable efficiency, ____2____ each member has a specific role—foragers, nurses, builders, and guards. The famous "waggle dance" is a form of communication ____3____ enables foragers to inform others about the location of food sources. This dance is so precise ____4____ other bees can fly directly to the target. Moreover, when a hive becomes overcrowded, scouts will search for a new site, and the entire colony makes a collective decision ____5____ they move. This democratic process ensures that the group's choice is well-informed and beneficial for all. Dolphins offer another fascinating example of teamwork. They hunt in pods, using coordinated strategies to herd fish into tight balls, ____6____ each dolphin takes turns to feed. This requires not only intelligence but also strong social bonds. Dolphins also display altruistic behavior—they have been observed supporting injured or sick members at the surface ____7____ they can breathe. Such empathy and cooperation are rare in the animal kingdom and remind us ____8____ the importance of looking after one another. Lions, often called the kings of the jungle, are also skilled team players. While male lions defend the territory, lionesses do most of the hunting. They work in groups to surround and ambush prey, ____9____ their chances of success significantly. A single lioness may struggle to bring down a large animal, but a coordinated team can accomplish what an individual ____10____ . This interdependence teaches us that in any team, each member's contribution, no matter how different, is essential to the collective victory. From bees to dolphins to lions, nature repeatedly shows us that cooperation is a powerful tool. By observing and learning from these creatures, we can build stronger, more harmonious teams in our own lives. ( ) 1．A．From B．For C．With ( ) 2．A．which B．where C．what ( ) 3．A．who B．which C．whom ( ) 4．A．as B．that C．so ( ) 5．A．whether B．when C．how ( ) 6．A．which B．where C．that ( ) 7．A．so that B．even if C．as soon as ( ) 8．A．for B．of C．with ( ) 9．A．increase B．to increase C．increasing ( ) 10．A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过蜜蜂、海豚和狮子三种动物的团队合作行为，揭示了自然界中的合作智慧及其对人类团队的启示。 1．句意：从这些动物社会中，我们可以汲取适用于人类团队的宝贵经验。from表示“从……中”，故选A。 2．句意：一个蜂群运作效率惊人，每个成员都有特定的角色——采集者、保育者、建造者和守卫者。先行词colony指组织/体系，内部有分工，用where引导定语从句，表示“在蜂群中”，故选B。 3．句意：“摇摆舞”是一种沟通方式，使采集者能够告知其他蜜蜂食物源的位置。先行词communication指物，用which引导定语从句，故选B。 4．句意：这种舞蹈如此精确，以至于其他蜜蜂可以直接飞向目标。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰precise，故选B。 5．句意：整个蜂群会集体决定是否迁移。whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，与前面的collective decision对应，故选A。 6．句意：它们用协调的策略把鱼群围成紧密的球状，然后每只海豚轮流进食。先行词balls指“紧密的鱼群”这个场景/位置，用where引导定语从句，表示“在鱼群中”或“在那里”，故选B。 7．句意：它们曾被观察到在水面支撑受伤或生病的成员以便它们呼吸。so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”，故选A。 8．句意：提醒我们关照彼此的重要性。remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，of后接名词性短语，故选B。 9．句意：它们成群合作包围和伏击猎物，从而显著提高了成功率。现在分词作结果状语，表示“从而增加”，故选C。 10．句意：一头母狮单独可能难以捕倒大型动物，但一个协调的团队能完成个体无法完成的事。与前半句的“may struggle”对应，表达“不能（过去/虚拟）”，用couldn't表过去或虚拟能力，故选B。 Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 In the bustling emergency room of City General Hospital, a team of medical professionals works tirelessly around the clock. Every second counts when a patient arrives in critical condition, and ____1____ the team’s ability to function as a well-oiled machine often determines the outcome. Dr. Chen, the lead physician, has seen countless cases, but each one ____2____ a new set of challenges. He knows that no single doctor can save a life alone; it takes a coordinated effort ____3____ everyone from nurses to technicians. One night, a young man was rushed in with severe injuries from a car accident. His heartbeat was weak, and his breathing was shallow. “We need to stabilize him immediately!” Dr. Chen ordered. The nurses quickly inserted IV lines, ____4____ the anesthesiologist prepared the ventilator. Meanwhile, the lab technician ran blood tests ____5____ the patient’s blood type. In the operating room, the surgeon and his team stood ready. Everyone knew their role, and ____6____ there was no time for hesitation. During the surgery, an unexpected complication arose: the patient's blood pressure dropped dangerously. The team had to adapt rapidly. Dr. Chen communicated with the anesthesiologist, ____7____ adjusted the medication, while the surgeon continued his work with steady hands. It was a tense moment, ____8____ the team’s trust in each other never wavered. They had trained together for years, and their mutual respect was the glue ____9____ held them together. After 5 hours, the surgery was successful. The patient was moved to the ICU, and the team breathed a collective sigh of relief. Later, Dr. Chen reflected, “Without teamwork, we could not have saved him. Each member’s contribution, ____10____ small or large, was vital. That’s the power of a united team.” ( ) 1．A．that B．whether C．how ( ) 2．A．present B．presents C．presented ( ) 3．A．involve B．involving C．involved ( ) 4．A．while B．because C．unless ( ) 5．A．determine B．to determine C．determining ( ) 6．A．as if B．even though C．so that ( ) 7．A．which B．who C．whom ( ) 8．A．and B．but C．so ( ) 9．A．which B．who C．that ( ) 10．A．no matter B．even if C．whether 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了城市综合医院急诊室的一个医疗团队如何通过默契配合成功抢救一名危重伤者的故事，展现了团队合作在医疗工作中的关键作用。 1．句意：团队的运作方式往往决定了结果。how引导主语从句，表示“如何运作、以何种方式”，在从句中作方式状语。故选C。 2．句意：但每一个案例都带来新的挑战。描述一般事实，主语each one为单数，谓语用一般现在时第三人称单数presents。故选B。 3．句意：需要涉及从护士到技术人员的每个人的协调努力。involving作后置定语修饰effort，表示“涉及”，与effort之间为主动关系，用现在分词。故选B。 4．句意：护士们迅速插入静脉输液管，而麻醉师准备呼吸机。while表示“与此同时”，强调两个动作同时发生，表对比。故选A。 5．句意：化验员进行血液测试以确定病人的血型。不定式to determine作目的状语，表示“为了确定”。故选B。 6．句意：每个人都知道自己的角色，好像没有时间犹豫。as if表示“仿佛、好像”，引导方式状语从句，此处用虚拟语气表示当时紧迫的感觉。故选A。 7．句意：Dr. Chen与麻醉师沟通，麻醉师调整了药物。先行词为the anesthesiologist，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用who。故选B。 8．句意：那是一个紧张的时刻，但团队对彼此的信任从未动摇。前后分句为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 9．句意：相互尊重是将他们凝聚在一起的粘合剂。先行词the glue指物，在定语从句中作主语，可用that或which，选项中有that，故选C（that可指物，且此处为限制性定语从句，that更常用）。 10．句意：每个成员的贡献，无论大小，都是至关重要的。whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $