Unit 5 Teamwork 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Teamwork 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Lisa is more (努力工作的) than most students in our class. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：Lisa比我们班大多数学生更努力。根据汉语提示“努力工作的”，可知英文单词是“hard-working”。“hard-working”是多音节词，比较级形式为“more hard-working”。此空前已经有“more”，故填hard-working。 2．The (完美的) plan was praised by everyone. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：这个完美的计划受到了所有人的称赞。根据汉语提示可知，perfect“完美的”。故填perfect。 3．A good friend can always keep (秘密) for others any time. 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：一个好朋友任何时候都能为别人保守秘密。根据汉语提示可知，“秘密”是secret，为可数名词，此处用复数形式secrets表示泛指，故填secrets。 4．Emma is a (勤奋的) student, so she always gets good grades. 【答案】hard-working/hardworking 【详解】句意：艾玛是一个勤奋的学生，所以她总是取得好成绩。“勤奋的”hard-working/hardworking，形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词student。故填hard-working/hardworking。 5．It’s (众所周知) that Brits love afternoon tea. 【答案】 no secret 【详解】句意：众所周知，英国人喜爱下午茶。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填“no secret”，no“没有”，secret“秘密”；It’s no secret that“众所周知……”。故填no；secret。 6．I had a long (交谈) with my teacher yesterday. 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：我昨天和我的老师进行了一次长谈。根据“had a long”可知，空处用名词conversation“交谈”，作宾语。故填conversation。 7．They want to have a big party for this (胜利). 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：他们想为这次胜利举行一个盛大的聚会。victory“胜利”，是名词，有this修饰，用单数名词，故填victory。 8．Her parents were very (满意) with her exam results. 【答案】pleased/satisfied 【详解】句意：她的父母对她的考试结果非常满意。pleased/satisfied“满意”，形容词；be pleased/satisfied with，对……满意，固定短语。故填pleased/satisfied。 9．The students often have a (讨论) about the TV shows. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：学生们经常就电视节目进行讨论。根据汉语提示可知，此处应该用“讨论”的名词形式，用discussion“讨论”，have a discussion“进行讨论”。故填discussion。 10．It’s a (羞愧) that I mistook you without chatting with you. 【答案】shame 【详解】句意：很遗憾，我没有和你聊天就误认了你。根据“It’s a...that I mistook you without chatting with you.”以及汉语提示“羞愧”可知，此处指“很遗憾/羞愧”，应用名词shame“羞愧，遗憾”，a+名词单数。故填shame。 11．Earthquakes and floods are (自然的) disasters. They may kill thousands of people. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：地震和洪水是自然灾害，它们可能夺去成千上万人的生命。根据汉语提示可知，natural意为“自然的”，形容词修饰名词disasters。故填natural。 12．Find out what you do have in common and discuss your (共同爱好). 【答案】shared passions/shared interests 【详解】句意：找出你们的共同点，然后讨论你们的共同爱好。根据“your…”以及中文提示“共同爱好”可知，这里需要一个名词短语来作discuss的宾语，“共同的”shared，“爱好”译为passions或interests，两者均为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，符合语境。故填shared passions/shared interests。 13．When I reached the sixth grade, failing grades and reports from teachers made me (感到好似) I was nothing. 【答案】feel like 【详解】句意：当我上六年级时，不及格的成绩和老师的反馈让我感到自己一无是处。根据“made me…”以及中文提示“感到好似”可知，这里考查make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，“感到好似”对应的英文短语是feel like，用原形即可。故填feel like。 14．We are expecting an important (客人) tomorrow. 【答案】guest 【详解】句意：我们明天要接待一位重要的客人。空格处需要填入一个名词作宾语，且根据中文提示“客人”可知应填guest“客人”。由于句子使用一般现在时（are expecting），且前面有不定冠词an，故填名词单数形式。故填guest。 15．We often have a (会议）on Monday. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意 ：我们经常在星期一开会。根据“We often have a...on Monday.”及汉语提示可知此处表示“会议”，其对应的英文表达是meeting，a修饰可数名词的单数。故填meeting。 16．The Communist Party of China (引领) the Chinese people towards prosperity (繁荣昌盛). 【答案】led 【详解】句意：中国共产党带领中国人民走向繁荣。该句时态为一般过去时，根据汉语提示，lead“引领”，此处应用其过去式。故填led。 17．Look! There are lots of (旗) around the palace. 【答案】flags 【详解】句意：看！宫殿周围有很多旗子。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“flags”，意为“旗子”，根据“lots of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填flags。 18．If you choose the red rose, you are considered to be a person who has a (热情) for life and always want to be perfect. 【答案】passion 【详解】句意：如果你选择红色的玫瑰，你被认为是一个对生活充满热情的人，总是追求完美。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，“热情”passion，是可数名词，故填passion。 19．It is so difficult for us to finish this (任务) in such a short time. 【答案】task 【详解】句意：要在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，对我们来说是很困难的。task“任务”，this后跟名词单数。故填task。 20．Wang Yaming can play the guitar and he plays it in the school (乐队). 【答案】band 【详解】句意：王亚明会弹吉他，他在学校乐队里弹吉他。band表示“乐队”，名词作宾语。故填band。 21． (信息技术) is very interesting, so I like it. 【答案】IT 【详解】句意：信息技术很有趣，所以我喜欢它。信息技术：IT，故填IT。 22．Good (团队合作) means that you can get more done during work time. 【答案】teamwork 【详解】句意：良好的团队合作意味着你可以在工作时间完成更多的工作。teamwork“团队合作”，是不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填teamwork。 23． (我) have a new watch. (它) looks very beautiful. 【答案】 I It 【详解】句意：我有一个新手表。它看起来非常漂亮。根据汉语提示，第一空应填I“我”，作主语；第二空应填it“它”，作主语，首字母大写。故填I；It。 24．He likes (天然的) food because it is good for health. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：他喜欢天然食物，因为它对健康有好处。天然的：natural，形容词作定语。故填natural。 25．There are a lot of (使人快乐的) things for young people to do here. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：这里有许多使人快乐的事情让年轻人去做。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为enjoyable，形容词作定语。故填enjoyable。 26．Mary left her homework at home, so she had to (取……) during the lunch break. 【答案】pick it up 【详解】句意：Mary把作业落在家里了，所以她在午间休息时去取作业。根据汉语提示可知“取……”的英文为pick sth. up，it“它”代指作业，had to后跟动词原形。故填pick it up。 27．She is (有才能的) in music. I’m sure she can win the singing competition. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：她在音乐方面很有天赋。我确信她能赢得歌唱比赛。根据横线前“is”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，talented“有才能的”，形容词。故填talented。 28．I took (同情) on her and lent her some money. 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：我同情她，借给她一些钱。pity“同情”，是名词，作为动词took的宾语，用名词，take pity on“同情……”，故填pity。 29．My deskmate and I (记录) record our studies every day to encourage each other. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：我和同桌每天记录我们的学习，互相鼓励。record“记录”，动词。根据“every day”可知，此处用一般现在时态，主语“My deskmate and I”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填record。 30．Chinese chess is an ancient game played by Chinese people for (世纪). 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：中国象棋是中国人玩了数个世纪的古老游戏。根据提示可知，“世纪”对应的英文是“century”，在表达“数个世纪”这个概念时，我们需要使用复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The v of the basketball team made everyone excited. 【答案】(v)ictory 【详解】句意：篮球队的胜利让每个人都很兴奋。根据“made everyone excited”和首字母可推断此处是指篮球队的胜利，victory“胜利”，the victory of“……的胜利”，此处用名词单数。故填(v)ictory。 32．For a race team, teamwork is the key to s . 【答案】(s)uccess 【详解】句意：对于一支赛车队来说，团队合作是成功的关键。根据“teamwork is the key to ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指团队合作是成功的关键，success“成功”，名词；“the key to sth”为固定短语，意为“……的关键”，to为介词，后接名词作宾语。故填(s)uccess。 33．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. After all, nobody is p . 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。毕竟，没有人是完美的。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes…nobody is …”以及首字母提示可知，此处指没有人是完美的，perfect“完美的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(p)erfect。 34．The special experience has helped him understand that people must c and work toward common goals. 【答案】(c)ooperate 【详解】句意：这次特殊的经历帮助他明白，人们必须合作并朝着共同目标努力。结合语境“work toward common goals”，可推断前文强调“合作”的必要性，“cooperate”是动词，意为“合作”。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(c)ooperate。 35．With pleasant weather and beautiful views, the trip to Hainan was much more e than I had expected. 【答案】(e)njoyable 【详解】句意：有着宜人的天气和美丽的景色，海南之行比我预想的要愉快得多。“was”是系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，“more”提示此处是形容词比较级结构，结合语境“pleasant weather and beautiful views”，可知旅行是“令人愉快的”，“enjoyable”是形容词，意为“令人愉快的”。故填(e)njoyable。 36．Scientists have found a c between smoking and lung cancer. 【答案】(c)onnection 【详解】句意：科学家发现了吸烟和肺癌之间的联系。根据首字母“c”的提示并结合常识可知，吸烟会导致肺癌，即吸烟和肺癌之间存在联系，应用“connection”表“联系”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(c)onnection。 37．Don’t lean a the wall. There’s a sign that says the paint is still wet. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：不要倚靠墙。有一个标志写着油漆还没干。根据“There’s a sign that says the paint is still wet.”及首字母提示可知，此处应表示不要倚靠墙。lean against sth“倚靠在某物上”。故填(a)gainst。 38．She has very good communication skills and is able to m a team very well. 【答案】(m)anage 【详解】句意：她有很好的沟通技巧，能够很好地管理一个团队。结合“沟通技巧”和“团队”的语境，需要一个表示“管理；经营” 含义的动词，“manage”是动词，意为“管理；经营”。“be able to”后接动词原形，意为“能够做某事”。故填(m)anage。 39．My family has always s me in whatever I’ve wanted to do. 【答案】(s)upported 【详解】句意：我的家人在我想做的任何事情上一直都支持我。结合语境“家人在我做想做的事上的行为”，可推知要用“support”，意为“支持”；家人“支持”是持续到现在的行为，“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，此处需要填动词的过去分词形式，“support”的过去分词是“supported”。故填(s)upported。 40．They are d the work among the team members. 【答案】(d)ividing 【详解】句意：他们正在团队成员之间分配工作。根据“They are…the work among the team members.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指给团队成员分配工作，divide“分配”，用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(d)ividing。 41．We should c with our classmates to finish the group task. 【答案】(c)ooperate 【详解】句意：我们应该和同学们合作来完成小组任务。根据首字母“c”及“with classmates to finish group task”的语境，可联想到“cooperate with sb”（和某人合作）这一固定搭配，“cooperate”是动词原形，符合“should + 动词原形”的语法。故填(c)ooperate。 42．We had a d about how to solve the difficult problem. 【答案】(d)iscussion 【详解】句意：我们进行了一次讨论关于如何解决这个难题的讨论。根据“how to solve the difficult problem.”及首字母可知，是指关于如何解决这个难题进行了一次讨论，a后跟名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填(d)iscussion。 43．Our science teacher gave us a t to find out different ways of producing electricity. 【答案】(t)ask 【详解】句意：我们的科学老师给了我们一项任务，让我们找出不同的发电方式。根据“Our science teacher gave us a ... to find out different ways of producing electricity.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指老师布置的“任务”，task“任务”；空前有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数。故填(t)ask。 44．My brother is a smart and h student. He wants to go to a famous university. 【答案】(h)ard-working 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一个聪明、勤奋的学生。他想上一所名牌大学。根据“He wants to go to a famous university”和首字母h可知，他想要上名牌大学，因此他是一名勤奋的学生，hard-working“勤奋的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词student。故填(h)ard-working。 45．Practice makes p . We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，我们就会成功。根据“Practice makes”及首字母提示可知，此处意为“熟能生巧”practice makes perfect。故填(p)erfect。 46．He is confident of v in Saturday’s f because his team trained a lot. 【答案】 (v)ictory (f)inal 【详解】句意：他对周六决赛的胜利充满信心，因为他的球队训练了很多。根据“because his team trained a lot.”并结合首字母提示可知，球队训练了很多，应是对决赛的胜利充满信心，victory“胜利”，final“决赛”，根据语境可知，此处都用单数形式。故填(v)ictory；(f)inal。 47．Helen is my best friend. She always shares her s with me. 【答案】(s)ecrets 【详解】句意：Helen是我最好的朋友。她总是和我分享她的秘密。根据句意可知，此处表示分享秘密，“share one’s secrets with sb”表示“和某人分享某人的秘密”，故填(s)ecrets。 48．This is a p example of how to solve the problem 【答案】(p)erfect/(p)roper 【详解】句意：这是如何解决这个问题的一个完美的/恰当的例子。根据“example”可知，此处应填入一个形容词；结合句意和首字母，perfect“完美的”或proper“合适的”符合语境，故填(p)erfect/(p)roper。 49．The wrong map l us to the wrong place. 【答案】(l)ed 【详解】句意：错误的地图将我们带到了错误的地方。根据“the wrong place”可知，地图把我们带到错误的地方。lead引领，动词。事情是在过去发生的，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)ed。 50．The g was warmly welcomed by the host. 【答案】(g)uest 【详解】句意：客人受到了主人的热烈欢迎。根据“warmly welcomed by the host.”及首字母提示可知，是客人受到了主人的欢迎，guest“客人”，根据was可知，用单数形式。故填(g)uest。 51．He said to himself, “I shouldn’t feel any s .” 【答案】(s)hame 【详解】句意：他对自己说：“我不应该感到羞耻。”根据“He said to himself, ‘I shouldn’t feel any...’”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“我不应该感到羞愧”，shame“羞愧”，作名词。故填(s)hame。 52．Don’t worry. We can finish the t on time. 【答案】(t)ask 【详解】句意：不要担心。我们可以按时完成这项任务。根据“We can finish the t...”可知是完成任务。task“任务”，此处用单数形式。故填(t)ask。 53．You failed the exam. You’d better have a c with your teacher. 【答案】(c)onversation 【详解】句意：你考试不及格。你最好和你的老师谈谈。根据“You’d better have a c...with your teacher.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达和老师谈话，conversation“谈话”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(c)onversation。 54．I play the guitar in our school b and my friend Emma plays the drums in it too. 【答案】(b)and 【详解】句意：我在学校乐队里弹吉他，我的朋友艾玛也在乐队里打鼓。根据“play the guitar”、“plays the drums”和首字母“b”提示可知，此处是指在学校乐队里弹吉他、打鼓；考查band“乐队”，名词，our school band“我们学校乐队”，因此这里应用名词单数形式。故填(b)and。 55．All of us know bad weather sometimes causes n disasters. 【答案】(n)atural 【详解】句意：我们都知道恶劣的天气有时会导致自然灾害。根据“All of us know bad weather sometimes causes …disasters.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指自然灾害，应用形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词disasters。故填(n)atural。 56．It’s a p that he missed the football game last night. 【答案】(p)ity 【详解】句意：真遗憾，他错过了昨晚的足球赛。根据“he missed the football game last night.”可知他错过了昨晚的足球赛，这是遗憾的。根据“a”可知，空处应该填一个名词，pity“遗憾的事”符合题意。故填(p)ity。 57．Lisa plays the piano in the school b . 【答案】(b)and 【详解】句意：莉萨在学校乐队里弹钢琴。根据“Lisa plays the piano in the school...”和首字母提示可知，此处指在学校乐队弹钢琴，school band“学校乐队”，符合语境。故填(b)and。 58．Let’s have a c with Ella Miller. 【答案】(c)hat/(c)onversation 【详解】句意：让我们和艾拉·米勒聊聊/谈谈。根据“Let’s have a...with Ella Miller.”和首字母c可知，指的是和艾拉聊天或谈话，可以用单词chat或conversation。故填(c)hat/(c)onversation。 59．We will have a regular m every Friday afternoon. 【答案】(m)eeting 【详解】句意：我们每周五下午都会定期开会。根据首字母提示可知，推出空处应填meeting“会议”，a修饰用可数名词单数形式。故填(m)eeting。 60．—How do you start a c with people from England? —Talking about the weather is a good idea. 【答案】(c)onversation 【详解】句意：——你怎样与来自英国的人开始一个交谈？——谈论天气是一个好办法。根据句意和首字母提示可知，前面有不定冠词a，此处需填可数名词单数conversation，表示“交谈”。故填(c)onversation。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The movie is the most (disappoint) one this year. 【答案】disappointing 【详解】句意：这部电影是今年最令人失望的一部。“disappoint”是动词，意为“使失望”；分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“one”；“disappoint”有两个形容词形式：“disappointing”和“disappointed”，“disappointing”常用来形容事物“令人失望的”，主语通常是物；“disappointed”常用来形容人“感到失望的”，主语通常是人。在本句中，修饰的是“movie”，是事物，表示这部电影“令人失望”，所以要用“disappointing”，前面有“the most”，构成最高级结构，表示“最……”，故填disappointing。 62．The writer is truly (talent) in making up stories. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：这位作家在编故事方面确实很有天赋。根据“The writer is truly…in making up stories.”及提示词可知，此处指这位作家在编故事方面确实很有天赋。be talented in“在……有天赋”，固定搭配。故填talented。 63．My family were excited to have a (discuss) about where to go for our winter vacation. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我的家人兴奋地就寒假去哪里进行了一次讨论。冠词a后跟名词单数。discuss意为“讨论”，动词，其名词为discussion。故填discussion。 64．The guests politely when the performer finished her wonderful performance. (clap) 【答案】clapped 【详解】句意：当表演者完成了她精彩的表演，宾客们有礼貌地鼓掌。clap鼓掌，动词。根据时间状语从句“when the performer finished her wonderful performance”可知本句应用一般过去时，clap的过去式为clapped。故填clapped。 65．They celebrated the team’s with a big party. (successful) 【答案】success 【详解】句意：他们用一场盛大的派对来庆祝这个团队的成功。根据“the team’s...”可知，横线处需填名词，successful“成功的”，形容词，其名词形式为success。故填success。 66．I think other group members grow is very important. (help) 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：我认为帮助其他小组成员成长是非常重要的。根据“I think…other group members grow is very important.”及提示词可知，本句中，I think是主句，后面是一个宾语从句，help用动名词形式helping，helping other group members grow为动名词短语作从句的主语，故填helping。 67．After waiting all day, I finally got a reply from the boss. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：等了一整天后，我终于得到了老板令人满意的回复。根据“a...reply”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词reply，satisfy“使满意”，动词，其形容词形式有satisfying和satisfied，satisfying“令人满意的”，常用来修饰物；satisfied“感到满意的”，常用来修饰人。reply为物，所以此处应用satisfying。故填satisfying。 68．Believe in yourself, or you (miss) many good chances. 【答案】will miss 【详解】句意：相信自己，否则你会错过很多好机会。miss“错过”，此句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，陈述句常用一般将来时，其基本结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will miss。 69．I’m sure you will give us a speech if you continue practising. (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：我相信如果你继续练习，你将会成功地进行一次演讲。success “成功”，名词。空格处修饰动词短语“give us a speech”，需用副词形式。故填successfully。 70．Tom is one of the (hard-working) students in our class. He always gets good grades. 【答案】most hard-working 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们班最努力的学生之一。他总是取得很好的成绩。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，hard-working的最高级为most hard-working“最努力的”。故填most hard-working。 71．At Shanghai Pudong (nation) Airport, you can find flights to places around the world. 【答案】International 【详解】句意：在上海浦东国际机场，你可以找到飞往世界各地的航班。根据“At Shanghai Pudong…(nation) Airport,”可知，此处是指上海浦东国际机场，应用形容词international“国际的”作定语修饰名词Airport，且此处为专有名词，首字母应大写。故填International。 72．Our soccer team won several (victory) this season, and all of us felt very joyful. 【答案】victories 【详解】句意：我们的足球队本赛季赢得了许多次胜利，且我们所有人都感到非常高兴。victory“胜利”，此处指具体的足球比赛的胜利，是可数名词，位于“several”后，用复数形式victories，作宾语。故填victories。 73．It is true that it is convenient for people to go out by bike. (share) 【答案】shared 【详解】句意：的确，人们骑共享单车出行很方便。此处需用形容词修饰bike，share是动词，其过去分词shared可作形容词，意为“共享的；共用的”，shared bike表示“共享单车”，符合语境。故填shared。 74．“Look, Mum! I can make a paper plane myself,” said the son . (proud) 【答案】proudly 【详解】句意：“看，妈妈！我可以自己做一架纸飞机。”儿子骄傲地说。根据“said the son...”可知，括号中proud应变为副词proudly作状语，修饰动词said。故填proudly。 75．I was walking up and down between the of desks when suddenly my own phone rang.  (row) 【答案】rows 【详解】句意：我正在一排排课桌之间来回走动，突然我自己的手机响了。“row”是可数名词，意为“一排；一行”，句中“between”后常接复数名词，表示“在（两者以上）之间”，此处需要用其复数形式来表示“多排课桌”，故填rows。 76．The teacher asks his students to make in pairs with the help of the words and phrases. (conversation) 【答案】conversations 【详解】句意：老师让他的学生两人一组借助单词和短语进行对话。根据“The teacher asks his students to make…in pairs with the help of the words and phrases.”及提示词可知，此处表达“对话”，空处应用名词复数形式作宾语，conversation“对话”，可数名词，复数为conversations。故填conversations。 77．I went to the park manager’s office to make a . (complain) 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：我去公园经理办公室投诉。根据“I went to the park manager’s office to make a…”及提示词可知，空处应用名词的单数形式，作宾语，complain“抱怨”，动词，单数名词为complaint。故填complaint。 78．We have the plan. But we still have different ideas. (discussion) 【答案】discussed 【详解】句意：我们已经讨论了这个计划。但我们仍然有不同的想法。“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“discussion”是名词，其动词形式“discuss”的过去分词是“discussed”，在句中作谓语，体现“讨论”这个动作已经完成。故填discussed。 79．You’d better your things here and there. (not leave) 【答案】not leave 【详解】句意：你最好不要把东西到处乱放。“You’d better (not) do sth.”是固定结构，意为“你最好（不要）做某事” ，后接动词原形表示建议，且题干中已给出否定形式not，故直接使用not leave。故填not leave。 80．With a little from his parents, he should do well. (encourage) 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：在父母的一点鼓励下，他应该会做得很好。根据 “a little”可知，其后面接不可数名词。“encourage”是动词，意为“鼓励”，其名词形式为“encouragement”鼓励，是不可数名词。故填encouragement。 81．He’s really bored with the job of the chimney all day and all night. (sweep) 【答案】sweeping 【详解】句意：他对整天整夜扫烟囱的工作感到厌烦。of是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填sweeping。 82．The police two robbers on the street this time yesterday. (chase) 【答案】were chasing 【详解】句意：警察昨天这个时候在街上追赶两个劫匪。根据“this time yesterday”可知，此处需要用动词的过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语“The police”为复数，因此用were chasing。故填were chasing。 83．When I first started playing basketball, I the ball very badly. (shoot) 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：当我刚开始打篮球时，我的投篮非常糟糕。根据提示可知，空缺处考查谓语动词的时态，从句为一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，此处应填shoot的过去式shot。故填shot。 84．Look, the snow . Let’s go out to play football. (stop) 【答案】has stopped 【详解】句意：看，雪已经停了。咱们出去踢足球吧。根据“Look”提示结合现在的情况可知，雪“停”这个动作对现在产生了影响（可以出去踢球），要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词” 。主语“the snow”是不可数名词，助动词用“has” ，“stop”的过去分词是“stopped”。故填has stopped。 85．To improve your oral English, you should spend as much time as you can (practise) (talk) in English. 【答案】 practising talking 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语口语，你应该尽可能多地练习用英语交谈。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此第一空需要用动名词形式，practise的动名词形式为practising。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，因此第二空talk也用动名词形式。故填practising；talking。 86．Every time I (visit) my grandparents, they (make) my favourite meal. 【答案】 visit make 【详解】句意：每次我去看望我的祖父母，他们都会做我最喜欢的饭菜。“every time”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，但此句描述的是习惯性、经常性的动作，从句和主句都用一般现在时。从句主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形“visit”（看望）；主句主语“they”是复数，谓语动词用原形“make”（做）。故填visit；make。 87．Can you think of a good to this tough problem? (solve) 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：你能想出一个解决这个难题的好方法吗？此处是“a good+可数名词单数”结构，空格处需要填名词，“solve”是动词，意为“解决”，其名词形式“solution”表示“解决办法；解决方案”。故填solution。 88．Your appearance has relieved me of all my worries. (cheer) 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：你欢快的样子消除了我所有的担忧。“appearance”是名词，意为“样子；外貌”，空格处需要用形容词来修饰名词appearance。“cheer”是动词或名词，意为“欢呼；愉快”，其形容词形式“cheerful”表示“欢快的；令人愉快的”。故填cheerful。 89．It is a natural phenomenon for to fly south in autumn. (goose) 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：鹅在秋天南飞是一种自然现象。goose“鹅”，名词，此处表示泛指，用其名词复数形式。故填geese。 90．The students are busy (prepare) for the school play. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着为学校话剧做准备。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填preparing。 91．We need to work together as a (teamwork). 【答案】team 【详解】句意：我们需要作为一个团队一起工作。根据“work together as a...”及所给词可知，是指作为一个团队一起工作，a后跟名词单数team “团队”。故填team。 92．Li Xiang (pass) the ball to me, and I (shoot) it the basket. 【答案】 passed shot into 【详解】句意：李祥把球传给了我，我把它投进了篮筐。第一个空格处为谓语动词。句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。“pass”的过去式为“passed”；第二个空格处与“passed”并列，时态需一致。“shoot”的过去式为“shot”；第三个空格处需填介词“into”，构成“shoot...into...”结构，表示 “把……投进……”，故填passed；shot；into。 93．This is (she) dog. (it) is very cute. 【答案】 her It 【详解】句意：这是她的狗。它非常可爱。her dog“她的狗”；第二句作主语，用人称代词主格，故填her；It。 94．Our teacher is very with the progress we are making. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们正在取得的进步感到非常满意。 be pleased with…“对……感到满意”，是固定搭配。故填pleased。 95．Do you mind me to the location of the hall? (lead) 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：你介意带我去大厅的位置吗？lead“带路”，动词；根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，此处需用动名词形式。故填leading。 96．I’m looking forward to (meet) you this May Day holiday. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我期待在五一假期见到你。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，故空处需动名词。故填meeting。 97．The (meet) in the community centre is very important. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：社区中心的会议非常重要。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，应用名词形式，meeting“会议”，谓语为“is”，此处用单数形式。故填meeting。 98．Nothing is (enjoyable) than tennis, so it is my favorite sport. 【答案】more enjoyable 【详解】句意：没有什么比网球更令人愉快，所以它是我最喜欢的运动。is后接形容词作表语，根据“than tennis”可知，此处使用enjoyable的比较级形式more enjoyable“更加令人愉快的”。故填more enjoyable。 99．Talking about the weather is a good way to start a (conversation). 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：谈论天气是开始谈话的好方法。空前有不定冠词a，空处应用可数名词的单数形式。结合提示词可知，空格处应填名词conversation“谈话”。故填conversation。 100．Then we went to the (captain) room and caught him. 【答案】captain’s 【详解】句意：然后我们去了船长的房间并抓住了他。根据“Then we went to the…(captain) room and caught him.”及提示词可知，此处是指船长的房间，用名词所有格captain’s。故填captain’s。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Teamwork 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Lisa is more (努力工作的) than most students in our class. 2．The (完美的) plan was praised by everyone. 3．A good friend can always keep (秘密) for others any time. 4．Emma is a (勤奋的) student, so she always gets good grades. 5．It’s (众所周知) that Brits love afternoon tea. 6．I had a long (交谈) with my teacher yesterday. 7．They want to have a big party for this (胜利). 8．Her parents were very (满意) with her exam results. 9．The students often have a (讨论) about the TV shows. 10．It’s a (羞愧) that I mistook you without chatting with you. 11．Earthquakes and floods are (自然的) disasters. They may kill thousands of people. 12．Find out what you do have in common and discuss your (共同爱好). 13．When I reached the sixth grade, failing grades and reports from teachers made me (感到好似) I was nothing. 14．We are expecting an important (客人) tomorrow. 15．We often have a (会议）on Monday. 16．The Communist Party of China (引领) the Chinese people towards prosperity (繁荣昌盛). 17．Look! There are lots of (旗) around the palace. 18．If you choose the red rose, you are considered to be a person who has a (热情) for life and always want to be perfect. 19．It is so difficult for us to finish this (任务) in such a short time. 20．Wang Yaming can play the guitar and he plays it in the school (乐队). 21． (信息技术) is very interesting, so I like it. 22．Good (团队合作) means that you can get more done during work time. 23． (我) have a new watch. (它) looks very beautiful. 24．He likes (天然的) food because it is good for health. 25．There are a lot of (使人快乐的) things for young people to do here. 26．Mary left her homework at home, so she had to (取……) during the lunch break. 27．She is (有才能的) in music. I’m sure she can win the singing competition. 28．I took (同情) on her and lent her some money. 29．My deskmate and I (记录) record our studies every day to encourage each other. 30．Chinese chess is an ancient game played by Chinese people for (世纪). 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The v of the basketball team made everyone excited. 32．For a race team, teamwork is the key to s . 33．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. After all, nobody is p . 34．The special experience has helped him understand that people must c and work toward common goals. 35．With pleasant weather and beautiful views, the trip to Hainan was much more e than I had expected. 36．Scientists have found a c between smoking and lung cancer. 37．Don’t lean a the wall. There’s a sign that says the paint is still wet. 38．She has very good communication skills and is able to m a team very well. 39．My family has always s me in whatever I’ve wanted to do. 40．They are d the work among the team members. 41．We should c with our classmates to finish the group task. 42．We had a d about how to solve the difficult problem. 43．Our science teacher gave us a t to find out different ways of producing electricity. 44．My brother is a smart and h student. He wants to go to a famous university. 45．Practice makes p . We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 46．He is confident of v in Saturday’s f because his team trained a lot. 47．Helen is my best friend. She always shares her s with me. 48．This is a p example of how to solve the problem 49．The wrong map l us to the wrong place. 50．The g was warmly welcomed by the host. 51．He said to himself, “I shouldn’t feel any s .” 52．Don’t worry. We can finish the t on time. 53．You failed the exam. You’d better have a c with your teacher. 54．I play the guitar in our school b and my friend Emma plays the drums in it too. 55．All of us know bad weather sometimes causes n disasters. 56．It’s a p that he missed the football game last night. 57．Lisa plays the piano in the school b . 58．Let’s have a c with Ella Miller. 59．We will have a regular m every Friday afternoon. 60．—How do you start a c with people from England? —Talking about the weather is a good idea. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The movie is the most (disappoint) one this year. 62．The writer is truly (talent) in making up stories. 63．My family were excited to have a (discuss) about where to go for our winter vacation. 64．The guests politely when the performer finished her wonderful performance. (clap) 65．They celebrated the team’s with a big party. (successful) 66．I think other group members grow is very important. (help) 67．After waiting all day, I finally got a reply from the boss. (satisfy) 68．Believe in yourself, or you (miss) many good chances. 69．I’m sure you will give us a speech if you continue practising. (success) 70．Tom is one of the (hard-working) students in our class. He always gets good grades. 71．At Shanghai Pudong (nation) Airport, you can find flights to places around the world. 72．Our soccer team won several (victory) this season, and all of us felt very joyful. 73．It is true that it is convenient for people to go out by bike. (share) 74．“Look, Mum! I can make a paper plane myself,” said the son . (proud) 75．I was walking up and down between the of desks when suddenly my own phone rang.  (row) 76．The teacher asks his students to make in pairs with the help of the words and phrases. (conversation) 77．I went to the park manager’s office to make a . (complain) 78．We have the plan. But we still have different ideas. (discussion) 79．You’d better your things here and there. (not leave) 80．With a little from his parents, he should do well. (encourage) 81．He’s really bored with the job of the chimney all day and all night. (sweep) 82．The police two robbers on the street this time yesterday. (chase) 83．When I first started playing basketball, I the ball very badly. (shoot) 84．Look, the snow . Let’s go out to play football. (stop) 85．To improve your oral English, you should spend as much time as you can (practise) (talk) in English. 86．Every time I (visit) my grandparents, they (make) my favourite meal. 87．Can you think of a good to this tough problem? (solve) 88．Your appearance has relieved me of all my worries. (cheer) 89．It is a natural phenomenon for to fly south in autumn. (goose) 90．The students are busy (prepare) for the school play. 91．We need to work together as a (teamwork). 92．Li Xiang (pass) the ball to me, and I (shoot) it the basket. 93．This is (she) dog. (it) is very cute. 94．Our teacher is very with the progress we are making. (please) 95．Do you mind me to the location of the hall? (lead) 96．I’m looking forward to (meet) you this May Day holiday. 97．The (meet) in the community centre is very important. 98．Nothing is (enjoyable) than tennis, so it is my favorite sport. 99．Talking about the weather is a good way to start a (conversation). 100．Then we went to the (captain) room and caught him. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $