Unit 5 Teamwork 单元话题（团队合作）阅读回答问题进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Teamwork 单元话题（团队合作）阅读回答问题进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it was dark and windy. Soon, the storm came when we were walking to the campsite (野营地). We ran but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite. It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the tent. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip might not be very successful but we got the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 1．Where did the writer go on a trip? 2．What were they doing when the storm came? 3．Did they make a fire successfully? 4．Why did they give up the trip? 5．What can we learn from the trip? 【答案】1．To/In Green Natural Park. 2．They were walking to the campsite. 3．No. 4．Because all of them were tired. 5．The importance of teamwork. /We got the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 【导语】本文讲述了作者一行人在格林自然公园旅行遇暴风雨，历经波折后明白团队合作重要性的事。 1．根据“In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park.”可知，作者去的地方是格林自然公园。故填To/In Green Natural Park. 2．根据“Soon, the storm came when we were walking to the campsite (野营地).” 可知，暴风雨来临时，他们正在前往野营地的路上。故填They were walking to the campsite. 3．根据“But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet.”可知，他们因物品潮湿而未能成功生火。故填No. 4．根据“We decided to give up the trip because all of us were very tired.” 可知，他们放弃旅行的原因是所有人都累了。故填Because all of them were tired. 5．根据“This trip might not be very successful but we got the most important thing—the importance of teamwork.”可知，作者一行人从旅行中懂得了团队合作的重要性。故填The importance of teamwork. /We got the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always made him do lots of housework, such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is one of the cases of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. The study, led by Daniel Brown, a psychologist (心理学家) in the UK, aimed to find out the connection between childhood labor work (劳动) and later life success. The study followed these children’s lives closely from a very young age. The researchers interviewed them about their lives at the ages of 25, 31, and 47. And they compared two things: how much labor work the children did during their childhood and how successful their later lives were. The study showed that children who did more childhood labor work had a better future. They were more likely to get good pay, overcome difficulties bravely and have good relationships with different people. That’s because childhood labor work can not only help children develop abilities, independence, and a sense of responsibility but also help them understand that people must work together towards common goals. It’s never too late to start doing labor work today. Get ready and take on every task, no matter how small it is. Always remember, your labor work will bring you closer to a better and happier future. 1．Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong when he was a child? 2．How long did the study last? 3．What did the study show? 4．Did childhood labor work help children understand teamwork according to the study? 5．What labor work do you think you can do in your daily lives? 【答案】1．Because his parents always made him do lots of housework. 2．It lasted (for) 40 years./(For) 40 years. 3．It showed that children who did more childhood labor had a better future. 4．Yes, it did. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think I can do housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Justin Tong的案例和英国心理学家Daniel Brown的40 年研究，揭示了童年劳动与人生成功的正相关关系。研究表明，童年参与劳动能培养能力、独立性和责任感，帮助孩子理解团队合作，从而在未来获得更好的生活。作者呼吁读者从现在开始积极参与劳动，无论任务大小，以迈向更幸福的未来。 1．根据第一段“When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always made him do lots of housework,”可知，其他孩子同情他是因为父母让他做很多家务。故填Because his parents always made him do lots of housework. 2．根据第二段“This is one of the cases of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London.”可知，这项研究持续了40年。故填It lasted (for) 40 years./(For) 40 years. 3．根据第三段“The study showed that children who did more childhood labor work had a better future.”可知，童年劳动更多的孩子未来更好。故填It showed that children who did more childhood labor had a better future. 4．根据第三段“That’s because childhood labor work can not only help children develop abilities, independence, and a sense of responsibility but also help them understand that people must work together towards common goals.”可知，童年时期的劳动有助于孩子们理解团队合作。故填Yes, it did. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think I can do housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Teamwork Makes a Difference During the summer vacation, I took part in a summer camp in Chengdu. There I made many friends and had some extraordinary (非凡的) experiences. I saw lovely pandas, visited some museums, and had hot pot. However, the most impressive part for me was the teamwork. One day, after watching the pandas, making differently shaped food for them to eat, and cutting bamboo leaves, the teacher asked us to create a mind map of what we had learned and experienced over those days. I worked on it with my three new friends. We came up with a lot of different ideas and we decided to work together. I was in charge of the writing part. We finished it as quickly as possible. When the four of us shared it with others, I felt proud. It can be hard to do a task alone. But in some ways, teamwork is even more challenging. It needs us to communicate well, set clear goals, play our own roles, and trust and respect each other. But the fruit of teamwork can be very sweet! 1．Did the author have hot pot? 2．When did the teacher ask the author to create a mind map? 3．How did the author feel when the author’s team shared the mind map? 4．According to the last paragraph, teamwork needs us to communicate well, set clear goals, play our own roles, and trust and respect each other. Well, which do you think is the most important? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Yes, the author had hot pot. 2．After watching the pandas, making food for them, and cutting bamboo leaves. 3．The author felt proud. 4．I think communication is the most important. Without clear communication, team members may misunderstand goals, roles, or ideas, leading to conflicts and inefficiency. Effective communication ensures everyone works cohesively toward shared objectives. 【导语】本文讲述了成都夏令营中，作者参与团队合作完成任务，收获成功的故事。 1．根据“I saw lovely pandas, visited some museums, and had hot pot.”可知，作者吃了火锅。故填Yes, the author had hot pot. 2．根据“One day, after watching the pandas, making differently shaped food for them to eat, and cutting bamboo leaves, the teacher asked us to create a mind map of what we had learned and experienced over those days.”可知，老师要求在看完熊猫，给它们做食物，切竹叶后做思维导图。故填After watching the pandas, making food for them, and cutting bamboo leaves. 3．根据“When the four of us shared it with others, I felt proud.”可知，作者感到自豪。故填The author felt proud. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think communication is the most important. Without clear communication, team members may misunderstand goals, roles, or ideas, leading to conflicts and inefficiency. Effective communication ensures everyone works cohesively toward shared objectives. 阅读下文并回答问题。 ①Human beings have been curious about Mars since the planet was first discovered. For many years, scientists have been working toward ways to best explore the red planet. ②A group of senior students from Beijing have shown great interest in Mars and started a project to explore it. Wang Taozhi, 17, the leader in this project, put forward a plan to develop a system to study pictures of common minerals (矿物) on Mars. It is also hoped to classify (分类) these minerals. “The challenge is to master knowledge about computer coding, AI and algorithms (算法) and how to put this knowledge into practice. We failed many times but we finally succeeded,” said Wang. ③When Wang Taozhi was in Junior 1, he learned basic knowledge of C++, a programming (编程) language, in a computer technology course. He was interested in programming and spent hours a day studying it. Wang then joined the Maker Space of his school, a platform that encourages students to create something new with the help of modern technology. In the Maker Space, he learned more about robotics and coding, developing a software which helped teachers in class. ④Wang also learned necessary information through other means in his spare time, including trustworthy journals (权威期刊) and even online videos. “I read papers on minerals,” Wang said. “Also, I gained AI basics through some videos on Bilibili.” ⑤To successfully finish the project, good teamwork is important. Wang Taozhi and his teammates You Zhibin and Zhang Beining had a hard time planning their meetings since they had different class timetables and study plans. To get over this challenge, they carried out different tasks based on each person’s strengths, set a deadline and set up regular meetings. It’s hard to balance one’s studies and personal interests, but they have found a way to do it. ⑥“In the beginning, I borrowed others’ ideas but now I come up with my own ideas and have made them practical,” Wang said. “That’s exactly why we support such projects. It was a good chance to _____________” said Li Ning, the mentor (导师) of this project. 1．Did Wang Taozhi show interest in programming when he was in Junior 1? 2．Why did Wang put forward a plan to develop a system? 3．What made Wang Taozhi’s project a success? 4．Please finish Li Ning’s words in the last paragraph. (At least 20 words) 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, he did. 2． To study pictures of common minerals on Mars and classify them./Because he wanted to study pictures of common minerals on Mars and classify them. 17． His strong interest, programming foundation, self-learning through multiple sources and effective teamwork. 18． develop the ability to think independently and solve real-world problems creatively, which helps them grow from knowledge receivers to active creators. 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京一群高中生对火星探索表现出浓厚兴趣并开展相关项目的故事，重点介绍了项目负责人王涛志的学习经历、团队合作以及项目的意义。展现了他们通过努力，将知识应用于实践并培养解决问题能力的过程。 1．根据“When Wang Taozhi was in Junior 1, he learned basic knowledge of C++, a programming (编程) language, in a computer technology course. He was interested in programming and spent hours a day studying it.”可知，王涛志在大一的时候就对编程很感兴趣，每天花几个小时研究它。故填Yes./Yes, he did. 2．根据“Wang Taozhi, 17, the leader in this project, put forward a plan to develop a system to study pictures of common minerals (矿物) on Mars. It is also hoped to classify (分类) these minerals.”可知，王涛志提出开发系统的计划是为了研究火星上常见矿物的图片并对其进行分类。故填To study pictures of common minerals on Mars and classify them./Because he wanted to study pictures of common minerals on Mars and classify them. 3．本题为多因素概括题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容围绕王涛志的学习经历、个人品质以及团队合作，合理作答即可。故填His strong interest, programming foundation, self-learning through multiple sources and effective teamwork. 4．本题为开放性问题，结合上下文，突出教育意义合理作答即可。注意语义连贯，字数要求。故填develop the ability to think independently and solve real-world problems creatively, which helps them grow from knowledge receivers to active creators. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Material 1: China’s Teenagers’ E-sports Report (2024) In 2024, a survey of 10,000 teenagers (aged 13—18) in China showed that 68% of them have played e-sports games. Among these players, 45% spend 1—2 hours on e-sports every week, while only 8% spend over 5 hours. The report also notes that “reducing study stress”(52%) and “playing with friends” (38%) are the top two reasons for teenagers to play e-sports. Material 2: A Middle School’s E-sports Activity Rules Activity Part Specific Rules Time Only held on Friday afternoons (4:00—5:30 PM) Volunteers Students must finish homework first; those with low test scores need teachers’ permission Tools School-provided computers; no personal mobile phones allowed during activities Material 3: Benefits of Proper E-sports Participation 1. Helps improve hand-eye coordination and quick reaction skills. 2. Teaches teamwork and communication while playing team-based games. 3. Encourages strategic thinking to win matches. 1．How many teenage e-sports players spend over 5 hours on e-sports every week? 2．Why do teenagers play e-sports according to Material 1? 3．When does the middle school hold e-sports activities? 4．How can playing e-sports help teenage players grow? 5．According to the materials, what could be a possible problem if a student spends too much time on e-sports? What advice would you give to this student? 【答案】1．544 teenage e-sports players spend over 5 hours on e-sports every week./544. 2．The top two reasons are reducing study stress and playing with friends. 3．The middle school holds e-sports activities on Friday afternoons from 4:00 to 5:30 PM. 4．Playing e-sports can help improve hand-eye coordination, reaction skills, teamwork, communication, and strategic thinking. 5． A possible problem is that spending too much time on e-sports may affect studies. I would advise the student to manage time wisely, finish homework first, and follow school activity rules. 【导语】本文围绕中国青少年参与电子竞技的情况展开，通过三则材料分别介绍了青少年电竞参与现状、学校电竞活动规则以及适度参与电竞的益处，旨在引导理性看待电竞活动。 1．根据“Among these players, 45% spend 1—2 hours on e-sports every week, while only 8% spend over 5 hours.”可知，每周花在电子竞技上的时间超过5小时的青少年电子竞技玩家为10000×68%×8%=544。故填544 teenage e-sports players spend over 5 hours on e-sports every week./544. 2．根据“‘reducing study stress’(52%) and ‘playing with friends’(38%) are the top two reasons”可知，青少年参与电竞的主要原因包括减轻学习压力和与朋友一起玩。故填The top two reasons are reducing study stress and playing with friends. 3．根据“Only held on Friday afternoons (4:00—5:30 PM)”可知，学校电竞活动仅在周五下午4:00至5:30举行。故填The middle school holds e-sports activities on Friday afternoons from 4:00 to 5:30 PM. 4．根据“Helps improve hand-eye coordination and quick reaction skills.”“Teaches teamwork and communication...”“Encourages strategic thinking...”可知，适度参与电竞有助于提升手眼协调、反应能力、团队合作、沟通能力和战略思维。故填Playing e-sports can help improve hand-eye coordination, reaction skills, teamwork, communication, and strategic thinking. 5．本题为开放性问题。结合材料内容，过度参与电竞可能导致学习时间不足、成绩下滑等问题；建议学生合理安排时间，优先完成学业，并遵守学校活动规则。故填A possible problem is that spending too much time on e-sports may affect studies. I would advise the student to manage time wisely, finish homework first, and follow school activity rules. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Volunteering in your neighborhood gives you a chance to give back. You’ll feel happy that you are volunteering your time. Teamwork makes the dream work. Working well with others is one of the important qualities (品质) that make a good volunteer. The best volunteers always work comfortably in ever-changing teams with people from all walks of life. They can take on both the leader (领导) and the follower roles in teamwork at different times. Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think. It’s important to find volunteers who are glad to be patient and keep doing something. Many volunteer roles are physically and mentally exhausting (使身心俱疲的) , so make sure your team is ready to do something. Some roles will be more physical than others. It is important to tell the volunteers about that. Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health. Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems. They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and do well in their work. An understanding volunteer will play an important part in your team. 1．What roles can volunteers take on in teamwork at different times? 2．Why is patience important for volunteers? 3．What is the good thing of volunteering mentioned in Paragraph 4? 4．What qualities do volunteers need if they work with the vulnerable members? 5．Would you like to be a volunteer? Why or why not? 【答案】1．The leader’s role and the follower’s role. 2．Because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think. 3．It’s good for both physical and mental health. 4．Volunteers need to be kind and do well in their work. 5．Yes, I’d like to. Because I like to help others and make my life more meaningful. 【导语】文章讲述了团队协作对于志愿工作的重要性，并介绍了如何成为一名志愿者。 1．根据“They can take on both the leader (领导) and the follower roles in teamwork at different times.”可知，在团队合作中，他们可以在不同的时间同时扮演领导者和追随者的角色。故填The leader’s role and the follower’s role. 2．根据“Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think.”可知，耐心也是一名优秀志愿者最重要的品质之一，因为大多数慈善机构和组织可能并不总是像我们想象的那样迅速行动。故填Because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think. 3．根据“Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health.”可知，志愿服务令人惊讶的好处之一是它对身心健康都有好处。故填It’s good for both physical and mental health. 4．根据“So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and do well in their work.”可知，找到善良、工作出色的志愿者是很重要的。故填Volunteers need to be kind and do well in their work. 5．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because I like to help others and make my life more meaningful. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It is a sunny day in Seattle (西雅图). Some children are sitting under a tree and talking about soil (土壤). They are 9 to 12 years old and they are very happy with it. They have a question: What kind of soil do plants need to grow well? “RIIIIICH!” one girl says very loudly. They agree on what rich soil looks like and feels like—brown, soft (柔软的) and wet. This is Fruit Science Summer Camp made by the Seattle City Park. Belinda Chin works for the Seattle City Park and helps people get good food. She says they are doing this camp in the city because some people here don’t have enough space to grow food. Sometimes at the camp, they go to the kitchen in the building to make food. In the kitchen, Jones and McDowell help children make ice-cream with fruit. They mix fruit and milk together and put them in small bags. Then they put the bags inside bigger bags with ice and salt. Each kid shakes their bag until it becomes ice cream. The children feel very happy. When they finish their ice-cream, McDowell asks them what they have to do next. “Clean up!” they all say together. Belinda Chin thinks that Fruit Science Summer Camp is not just about making food and eating it, it’s also about teaching children important life skills (技能) like cooking, cleaning, and teamwork. 1．How old are these children? 2．What is rich soil like? 3．Why is the Seattle City Park doing this camp in the city? 4．How do children feel after they make ice-cream? 5．Do you think Fruit Science Summer Camp is helpful? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They are 9 to 12 years old. 2．It is brown, soft and wet. 3．Because some people here don’t have enough space to grow food. 4．Very happy. 5．Yes. Because it can teach children important life skills. 【导语】本文主要讲述了西雅图市公园举办的水果科学夏令营活动，孩子们在活动中学习了关于土壤和食物的知识，制作了冰淇淋，并培养了烹饪、清洁和团队合作等重要生活技能。 1．根据第一段“They are 9 to 12 years old”可知，他们是9到12岁，故填They are 9 to 12 years old. 2．根据第四段“They agree on what rich soil looks like and feels like—brown, soft (柔软的) and wet.”可知，肥沃的土壤是棕色、柔软和湿润的。故填It is brown, soft and wet. 3．根据第四段“She says they are doing this camp in the city because some people here don’t have enough space to grow food”可知，举办该夏令营是因为有些人没有足够的空间种植食物。故填Because some people here don’t have enough space to grow food. 4．根据第五段“The children feel very happy”可知，孩子们制作完冰淇淋后感觉非常开心。故填Very happy. 5．根据最后一段“Belinda Chin thinks that Fruit Science Summer Camp is not just about making food and eating it, it’s also about teaching children important life skills (技能) like cooking, cleaning, and teamwork.”可知，该活动可以教孩子们烹饪、清洁和团队合作等重要生活技能，因此是有益的。故填Yes. Because it can teach children important life skills.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题。) In China, the Dragon Boat Festival is not just about eating zongzi ( rice dumplings) or remembering the poet Qu Yuan. It also teaches a deep lesson about team spirit through dragon boat racing, a tradition that has lasted for over 2,000 years. A dragon boat team has 20 paddlers, a drummer and a steerer. Every member must work perfectly together. The drummer beats the drum to set the rhythm, the paddlers follow the beats to row at the same speed and the steerer guides the boat’s direction. If even one person loses focus, the boat slows down or goes off course. Last year, I joined my school’s dragon boat team. At first, we argued about who should lead. Our coach told us, “In traditional Chinese culture, harmony (和谐) is key. Teamwork means every team member matters.” We practiced hard, learning to trust each other. During races, we shouted,“One, two, one, two!” and the boat darted forward. However, the race day was windy. Our boat faced strong waves. Instead of feeling afraid, we rowed harder, following the drummer’s steady beats. We didn’t win first place, but we felt proud because we acted as one team. The festival reminded us that success isn’t just about speed; it’s about sticking together through challenges. 1．What is one main purpose of the Dragon Boat Festival besides eating zongzi? 2．How many people are there in a dragon boat team? 3．What role does the drummer play? 4．Why did the team feel proud even without winning? 5．How can we use the lesson of dragon boat teamwork in our daily life? Give an example. 【答案】1．To teach a deep lesson about team spirit through dragon boat racing. 2．22. 3．The drummer beats the drum to set the rhythm. 4．Because they acted as one team. 5．We can use it in group projects. For example, when doing a school project, each member should play their part and cooperate well, just like in dragon boat racing. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了端午节龙舟赛所体现的团队精神，以及作者参加龙舟队的经历和感悟。 1．根据文章“It also teaches a deep lesson about team spirit through dragon boat racing, a tradition that has lasted for over 2,000 years.”可知，端午节的主要目的之一是教授团队精神。故填To teach a deep lesson about team spirit through dragon boat racing. 2．根据文章“A dragon boat team has 20 paddlers, a drummer and a steerer.”（一支龙舟队有20名划手、1名鼓手和1名舵手。）可推知，龙舟队共有22人。故填22. 3．根据文章“The drummer beats the drum to set the rhythm, the paddlers follow the beats to row at the same speed and the steerer guides the boat’s direction.”可知，鼓手的作用是击鼓设定节奏。故填The drummer beats the drum to set the rhythm. 4．根据文章“We didn’t win first place, but we felt proud because we acted as one team.”可知，团队感到自豪的原因是团结一致。故填Because they acted as one team. 5．文章核心是龙舟体现的团队协作，日常中团队项目（如学校作业、工作任务等）可借鉴，答案不唯一。参考答案为We can use it in group projects. For example, when doing a school project, each member should play their part and cooperate well, just like in dragon boat racing. 根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。 People say teamwork is great, but I think it can sometimes make things harder. I used to work in an office, but now I work alone at home. It made me wonder: Why does teamwork cause problems instead of solving them? Some people just want things their way. In a team, there’s often someone who talks the loudest or acts selfishly (自私地). Others might agree with them even if their ideas aren’t good. Teamwork feels like solving a puzzle (谜) with missing pieces when different personalities mix. It’s impossible to work well in those cases. Time is another problem. Once, I was on a team that never met enough. We were all busy and had no time to talk about good plans. Teams need hours together to share ideas and listen—like a football team that practices every day. If players don’t train, they can’t win games. Many teams also don’t learn how to work together. Trust doesn’t magically appear. You can’t throw strangers into a room and say, “Be a team!” You need to learn to respect each other and solve problems step by step. But most teams never get this training. Working alone isn’t perfect, though. When my computer breaks, I miss having helpers nearby. When I think of a cool idea, there’s no one to ask, “Is this good?” Making all the decisions myself is fun, but it’s lonely too. Still, I like my quiet “me team” better now. I decide everything, and there’s no arguing—quite independent! But I finally understand why my old teams failed. Good teamwork needs patience, time, and people who care about each other. Maybe one day, if I learn to fix those problems, my “me team” could grow into a real “we team.” After all, even the best players need a team to win. 1．Why did the writer leave teamwork for working alone? (No more than 8 words) 2．Why does the writer compare selfish team members to “a puzzle with missing pieces”? (No more than 8 words) 3．What does the football team example show about teamwork? (No more than 6 words) 4．What happens when teams don’t solve the problems step-by-step? (No more than 3 words) 5．Why does the writer call his team a “me team” but still want a “we team”? (With a sentence) 【答案】1．Because teamwork caused problems. 2．Different personalities mix poorly. 3．Teams need time together. 4．They fail. 5．He enjoys independence but recognizes teamwork’s value. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了团队合作的优缺点。作者通过自身经历，分析了团队合作中常见的问题（如自私行为、时间不足、缺乏信任等），同时也承认独自工作的局限性，最终表达了对理想团队合作的期待。 1．根据文章“People say teamwork is great, but I think it can sometimes make things harder.”和“It made me wonder: Why does teamwork cause problems instead of solving them?”（人们说团队合作很棒，但我认为它有时会让事情变得更难）以及后文对团队合作问题的具体描述（如自私成员、时间不足等），可推知，作者因团队合作带来问题而选择独自工作。故填Because teamwork caused problems. 2．根据文章“Teamwork feels like solving a puzzle with missing pieces when different personalities mix.”（当不同性格的人混在一起时，团队合作就像拼图缺了碎片）可知，作者将自私成员比作“缺失的拼图”，是因为性格差异导致合作困难。故填Different personalities mix poorly. 3．根据文章“Teams need hours together to share ideas and listen—like a football team that practices every day.”（团队需要时间共同分享想法和倾听，就像足球队每天训练一样）可知，足球队的例子说明团队需要投入时间磨合。故填Teams need time together. 4．根据文章“But most teams never get this training.”（但大多数团队从未接受过这种训练）及前文对团队失败原因的描述（如缺乏逐步解决问题），可推知，未逐步解决问题的团队会失败。故填They fail. 5．根据文章“I like my quiet ‘me team’... but I finally understand why my old teams failed. Good teamwork needs...”（我喜欢安静的“单人团队”……但也终于明白旧团队失败的原因。好的团队合作需要……）可知，作者享受独立决策的自由，但也意识到团队合作的价值。故填He enjoys independence but recognizes teamwork’s value. The idea of teamwork is very important to the success of any team. All coaches talk about working as one unit or as a team that plays as one. Teamwork and unselfishness (无私) create a great team; without them a team cannot play well against other teams. You can have a group of superstars, but if they do not work well as one unit, they are not going to be successful. The team working as one unit is going to be successful. Here are some things to consider when you are looking at your team. Does your team have agreed-upon goals they created as a team? Do the players openly encourage and support one another? Do they have open communication with one another, as well as the coaches? Does each player know what their role in the team is? Is there shared respect among the players and coaches? Do the players use words such as “we” when referring to the team? Have they created a positive team image for themselves? Does the team as a whole want to improve their performance? Does each member consider themselves as a “team player”? A winning team has players that share common goals and a common dream. Teams come together through shared attitudes about a particular sport. They may come together for a number of different reasons, but their goals are the same—to achieve top performance and experience success. The ends may be different but the means by which one gets there is the same—teamwork. Teamwork is something that must be on top of the list. Every player needs to understand how important it is for them to work smoothly together if they want to be successful. Each player must be true to the whole team and be willing to act unselfishly. When challenges (挑战) come, the team needs to deal with them in a positive manner. A sense of teamwork will play an important part in this. Just remember T. E. A．M.—Together Everyone Achieves More! 1．What can make a great team? 2．Which is more important to the success of a team, teamwork or superstars? 3．How many things should be considered when you are looking at your team? 4．How do teams come together according to the passage? 5．What will a team need to do when challenges come? 6．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】1．Teamwork and unselfishness. 2．Teamwork. 3．Nine. 4．They come together through shared attitudes about a particular sport. 5．When challenges come, the team needs to deal with them in a positive manner with a sense of teamwork. 6．The passage is mainly about the importance of teamwork for the success of a team and some key factors to consider for building a successful team. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了团队合作对于团队成功的重要性，以及建立一个成功团队需要考虑的一些关键因素。 1．根据“Teamwork and unselfishness (无私) create a great team...”可知，团队合作和无私能造就一个伟大的团队。故填Teamwork and unselfishness. 2．根据“You can have a group of superstars, but if they do not work well as one unit, they are not going to be successful.”可知，即使有超级巨星，没有团队合作也无法成功，所以团队合作更重要。故填Teamwork. 3．根据“Here are some things to consider when you are looking at your team.”可知，以下列举了9个问题，所以当你在审视你的团队时，有9件事情应该被考虑。故填Nine. 4．根据“Teams come together through shared attitudes about a particular sport.”可知，团队因对某项运动的共同态度而凝聚。故填They come together through shared attitudes about a particular sport. 5．根据“When challenges (挑战) come, the team needs to deal with them in a positive manner. A sense of teamwork will play an important part in this.”可知，当挑战来临时，团队需要以团队合作的精神用积极的方式处理它们。故填When challenges come, the team needs to deal with them in a positive manner with a sense of teamwork. 6．通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了团队合作对于团队成功的重要性，以及建立一个成功团队需要考虑的一些关键因素。故填The passage is mainly about the importance of teamwork for the success of a team and some key factors to consider for building a successful team. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered. I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 1．Did Ann’s father get any help from one of the Sue Ryder shops? 2．When did Ann work as an volunteer? 3．Who did the Sue Ryder charity shop raise money for? 4．How did Ann think of the other volunteers in the shop? 5．How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? 【答案】1．Yes, he did. 2．In 2013. 3．Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. 4．They were friendly and helpful. 5．Ann has been in the Sue Ryder charity shop for four months. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者经常做志愿者帮助别人，作者的爸爸曾经得到了Sue Ryder的帮助，作者喜欢在商店里和其他志愿者交谈，他们很友好，乐于助人，提高了团队合作能力。 1．根据第一段中“Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.”可知，然帮助来自 Sue Ryder 的志愿者(而非商店本身)，但 Sue Ryder 是慈善机构的名称，其志愿者和商店同属该机构，因此可以推 Ann的父亲得到了Sue Ryder的帮助。故填Yes, he did. 2．根据第一段中“I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others.”可知，作者在2013年做了一名志愿者。故填In 2013. 3．根据第二段中“Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness.”可知，筹款目的是帮助患有“改变生命的疾病”的人。故填Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. 4．根据第三段中“Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers...They were friendly and helpful.”可知，安认为商店里的其他志愿者很友好，乐于助人。故填They were friendly and helpful. 5．根据最后一段中“I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st.”可知，安在苏·赖德慈善商店工作了4个月。故填Ann has been in the Sue Ryder charity shop for four months. A Teacher’s Journal April 14 When my students work together on projects, everything usually works out. I had my doubts①today, though, when I put Sharla, Tess, and Lee together to make a model volcano②. At one point, I knew something was going to get out of control, and it wasn’t the volcanol. I knew the girls weren’t good friends, but I always encouraged my students to learn to work together with all their classmates. I could tell they felt a little shy when they sat down for their first planning meeting. The students in other groups asked me questions, so I didn’t watch the three girls for a while. When I turned to look at them again, one looked angry, another looked sad, and the third was almost crying. Oh no! As I went back, they all started talking at once. Tess didn’t want to have to touch “that icky paste③” to build the volcano. Sharla had some new ideas, but she couldn’t make the other two understand her. Lee thought they should stop talking and get to work at once. I ________ and suggested that they make a list of the things they had all agreed on. They then told me they had already agreed that they were going to make a volcano out of flour, salt and water. But they couldn’t reach an agreement on the size, the base for the volcano, or who should mix the paste. Each girl had her own ideas and wouldn’t change her mind for teamwork or progress. By this time, the group work was over and it was time for lunch break. The girls made very little progress and I thought it was probably my mistake. Maybe these three students just couldn’t work together in a group. ①doubt怀疑    ②volcano火山 ③icky paste恶心的胶水 1．Sharla, Tess, and Lee were good friends, weren’t they? 2．Why didn’t the teacher watch the three girls for a while? 3．How did the three girls look when the teacher turned to look at them again? 4．What can be filled in the blank in Paragraph Four? (Answer with no more than 10 words) 5．What did the girls reach an agreement on for the model volcano? 6．Do you think the three girls could work together in a group? Why or why not? 【答案】1．No, they weren’t. 2．Because the students in other groups asked the teacher questions. 3．One looked angry, another looked sad, and the third was almost crying. 4．calmed them down 5．They agreed to make a volcano out of flour, salt and water. 6．No, I don’t think so. Because each girl had her own ideas and wouldn’t change her mind for teamwork or progress. 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师安排Sharla，Tess和Lee一组制作火山模型的事情，并且通过这件事反映出学生在小组合作中可能会因为个人想法和关系等问题而难以顺利合作，同时也体现了老师在促进学生团队合作方面面临的挑战。 1．根据“I knew the girls weren’t good friends”可知，老师知道她们三个不是好朋友。故填No, they weren’t. 2．根据“The students in other groups asked me questions, so I didn’t watch the three girls for a while.”可知，是因为其他组的同学问老师问题，所以，老师暂时没有看那三个女生。故填Because the students in other groups asked the teacher questions. 3．根据“When I turned to look at them again, one looked angry, another looked sad, and the third was almost crying.”可知，当老师再次转头看她们时，一个看起来很生气，另一个看起来很悲伤，第三个几乎要哭了。故填One looked angry, another looked sad, and the third was almost crying. 4．根据前文“Sharla had some new ideas, but she couldn’t make the other two understand her. Lee thought they should stop talking and get to work at once.”及下文“…and suggested that they make a list of the things they had all agreed on.”可知，此处应表达老师面对她们的混乱，应是先让她们冷静下来，然后提出建议。故填calmed them down。 5．根据“They then told me they had already agreed that they were going to make a volcano out of flour, salt and water.”可知，三个女孩同意用面粉、盐和水来造一座火山。故填They agreed to make a volcano out of flour, salt and water. 6．根据“Each girl had her own ideas and wouldn’t change her mind for teamwork or progress.”可知，她们都坚持自己的想法，不愿意为团队合作和进展做出改变，所以不太可能合作。故填No, I don’t think so. Because each girl had her own ideas and wouldn’t change her mind for teamwork or progress. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Teamwork is important for the success of any company or organization. We may easily forget that the team is made up of individuals (个体). Everyone in the team plays an important role. To be honest, the team can win if everyone puts his or her effort into the team. Not everyone is the same in any team. Some members are more careful to watch out for small things. Others may be good at coming up with new ideas, which can make the team develop faster. It’s clear that everyone has his or her values. Sports teams are perfect examples. Many players working together can achieve much more than one player alone. For example, you may not be the best goal scorer, but you’re great at moving the ball forward. You know that if you pass that ball to the person who can score, the team will have a better chance of winning. Everyone in the team plays a different role according to his or her strong points. Therefore, if you want to be a good teammate, make sure you can understand the group’s goals. Ask key questions like “Why are we here? What roles and responsibilities will each of us have…” When you communicate with your team members, it’s important to stay understanding. 1．How can a team win? 2．What will happen if someone in the team often comes up with new ideas? 3．How does each person play a different role in the team? 4．What is important when communicating with team members? 5．Do you like to work in a team? Why or why not? 【答案】1．A team can win if everyone puts his or her effort into the team. 2． If someone comes up with new ideas, it can help the team develop faster. 3．Each person plays a different role according to his or her strong points. 4． It is important to stay understanding when communicating with team members. 5．Yes, I do. Because teamwork helps achieve much more than working alone. 【导语】本文讲述了团队合作的重要性。 1．根据“To be honest, the team can win if everyone puts his or her effort into the team.”可知，如果每个人都为团队付出努力，一个团队就能赢。 故填A team can win if everyone puts his or her effort into the team. 2．根据“Others may be good at coming up with new ideas, which can make the team develop faster.”可知，当有人常有新想法时，会让团队发展得更快。 故填If someone comes up with new ideas, it can help the team develop faster. 3．根据“Everyone in the team plays a different role according to his or her strong points.”可知，每个人都根据自己的长处在团队中发挥不同的作用。 故填Each person plays a different role according to his or her strong points. 4．根据“When you communicate with your team members, it’s important to stay understanding.”可知，在与团队成员沟通时，保持理解是很重要的。故填It is important to stay understanding when communicating with team members. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because teamwork helps achieve much more than working alone. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Teamwork is like a magic that helps us achieve amazing things! No matter what we do, working together makes everything better. However, it is not always easy to be a good team. Let’s learn how to build a strong team together! A good leader is the heart of a successful team. Leaders should cheer teammates up, listen to ideas, help solve problems and so on. For example, leaders can praise team members’ efforts and help them set clear goals. When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members feel safe and encouraged. Communication is the glue that holds teams together. We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better. Good communication helps us a lot during teamwork. Disagreements are normal in any team. When arguments happen, don’t run away! The best way is to solve problems face-to-face quickly. The leader should help people talk calmly and listen to their opinions instead of taking sides. The team leader must set a good example. If the leader arrives late or is tired of work, team members might follow. But if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged. A leader’s spirit is like sunshine that lights up the whole team. No matter our age or job, teamwork skills are so important. When we work together, we can get over challenges and create wonderful results. Let’s practice being good team members and leaders today 1．Who is the heart of a successful team? 2．What should we do to make everyone understand each other better? 3．What is the best way to solve problems? 4．How can leaders help team members feel safe and encouraged? (写出一个答案即可) 5．What do you think is the most important quality for a team leader? Why? 【答案】1．A good leader. 2．We should express our feelings and ideas clearly. 3．The best way is to solve problems face-to-face quickly. 4．Leaders can praise team members’ efforts and help them set clear goals. 5．A good leader should be kind and confident. Because it can make team members feel safe and encouraged. 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队协作的重要性，以及如何打造一支强大的团队。 1．根据“A good leader is the heart of a successful team.”可知，一个好的领导者是成功团队的核心。故填A good leader. 2．根据“We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better.”可知，我们需要清楚地表达自己的感受和想法，这样我们才能更好地相互理解。故填We should express our feelings and ideas clearly. 3．根据“The best way is to solve problems face-to-face quickly.”可知，最好的方法是快速地面对面解决问题。故填The best way is to solve problems face-to-face quickly. 4．根据“Leaders should cheer teammates up, listen to ideas, help solve problems and so on. For example, leaders can praise team members’ efforts and help them set clear goals. When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members feel safe and encouraged.”可知，领导者可以表扬团队成员的努力，并帮助他们设定明确的目标。故填Leaders can praise team members’ efforts and help them set clear goals. 5．根据“When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members feel safe and encouraged.”可知，当领导者表现出善意和自信时，团队成员会感到安全和鼓舞。故填A good leader should be kind and confident. Because it can make team members feel safe and encouraged. The Power of Teamwork in Sports Sports are a great way to learn about teamwork. Whether it’s a basketball game, a soccer match, or a relay race, working together as a team is essential for success. Take basketball, for example. A basketball team has five players on the court. Each player has a different role: the point guard controls the ball and sets up plays, the shooting guard scores points, the small forward is versatile and can do many things, the power forward rebounds and defends, and the center is tall and blocks shots. If each player only thinks about their own performance, the team will not do well. But if they pass the ball to each other, help defend, and work together, they have a better chance of winning. In a relay race, teamwork is even more important. Each runner has to pass a baton to the next runner. If the pass is not smooth, the team might lose the race. So, the runners practice passing the baton again and again until they can do it perfectly. They also support each other, cheering each other on during the race. Soccer is another sport where teamwork is key. The players have to communicate with each other on the field, telling each other where the opponents are and where to pass the ball. They have to trust each other, knowing that their teammates will be there to help. A single player can’t win a soccer game alone; it takes the whole team working together. Teamwork in sports teaches us many important lessons. It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. It also teaches us that winning is not everything; what’s important is how we play the game and how we support each other. So, the next time you watch or play a sport, remember the power of teamwork. It’s what makes a good team great. 1．What is essential for success in sports according to the passage? 2．How many players are there on the court in a basketball team? 3．What do runners practice again and again in a relay race? 4．What does teamwork in sports teach us? 5．What makes a good team great according to the passage? 【答案】1．Working together as a team is essential for success in sports. 2．There are five players on the court in a basketball team. 3．They practice passing the baton again and again. 4．It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. It also teaches us that winning is not everything; what’s important is how we play the game and how we support each other. 5．The power of teamwork makes a good team great. 【导语】本文主要讲述的是团队合作在体育运动中的重要性，它教会我们很多重要的东西。 1．根据“Sports are a great way to learn about teamwork. Whether it’s a basketball game, a soccer match, or a relay race, working together as a team is essential for success.”可知，团队合作是运动成功的关键。故填Working together as a team is essential for success in sports. 2．根据“A basketball team has five players on the court.”可知，篮球队有五名队员在场。故填There are five players on the court in a basketball team. 3．根据“So, the runners practice passing the baton again and again until they can do it perfectly.”可知，运动员们一次又一次地练习传递接力棒。故填They practice passing the baton again and again. 4．根据“Teamwork in sports teaches us many important lessons. It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. It also teaches us that winning is not everything; what’s important is how we play the game and how we support each other.”可知，体育运动中的团队合作教会了我们与他人沟通，信任我们的队友，并朝着共同的目标努力。它也告诉我们，胜利不是一切；重要的是我们如何玩游戏，以及我们如何相互支持。故填It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. It also teaches us that winning is not everything; what’s important is how we play the game and how we support each other. 5．根据“So, the next time you watch or play a sport, remember the power of teamwork. It’s what makes a good team great.”可知，团队合作使得一支好的团队变得伟大。故填The power of teamwork makes a good team great. 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Teamwork 单元话题（团队合作）阅读回答问题进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it was dark and windy. Soon, the storm came when we were walking to the campsite (野营地). We ran but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite. It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the tent. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip might not be very successful but we got the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 1．Where did the writer go on a trip? 2．What were they doing when the storm came? 3．Did they make a fire successfully? 4．Why did they give up the trip? 5．What can we learn from the trip? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always made him do lots of housework, such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is one of the cases of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. The study, led by Daniel Brown, a psychologist (心理学家) in the UK, aimed to find out the connection between childhood labor work (劳动) and later life success. The study followed these children’s lives closely from a very young age. The researchers interviewed them about their lives at the ages of 25, 31, and 47. And they compared two things: how much labor work the children did during their childhood and how successful their later lives were. The study showed that children who did more childhood labor work had a better future. They were more likely to get good pay, overcome difficulties bravely and have good relationships with different people. That’s because childhood labor work can not only help children develop abilities, independence, and a sense of responsibility but also help them understand that people must work together towards common goals. It’s never too late to start doing labor work today. Get ready and take on every task, no matter how small it is. Always remember, your labor work will bring you closer to a better and happier future. 1．Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong when he was a child? 2．How long did the study last? 3．What did the study show? 4．Did childhood labor work help children understand teamwork according to the study? 5．What labor work do you think you can do in your daily lives? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Teamwork Makes a Difference During the summer vacation, I took part in a summer camp in Chengdu. There I made many friends and had some extraordinary (非凡的) experiences. I saw lovely pandas, visited some museums, and had hot pot. However, the most impressive part for me was the teamwork. One day, after watching the pandas, making differently shaped food for them to eat, and cutting bamboo leaves, the teacher asked us to create a mind map of what we had learned and experienced over those days. I worked on it with my three new friends. We came up with a lot of different ideas and we decided to work together. I was in charge of the writing part. We finished it as quickly as possible. When the four of us shared it with others, I felt proud. It can be hard to do a task alone. But in some ways, teamwork is even more challenging. It needs us to communicate well, set clear goals, play our own roles, and trust and respect each other. But the fruit of teamwork can be very sweet! 1．Did the author have hot pot? 2．When did the teacher ask the author to create a mind map? 3．How did the author feel when the author’s team shared the mind map? 4．According to the last paragraph, teamwork needs us to communicate well, set clear goals, play our own roles, and trust and respect each other. Well, which do you think is the most important? Why? Write 30 words or more. 阅读下文并回答问题。 ①Human beings have been curious about Mars since the planet was first discovered. For many years, scientists have been working toward ways to best explore the red planet. ②A group of senior students from Beijing have shown great interest in Mars and started a project to explore it. Wang Taozhi, 17, the leader in this project, put forward a plan to develop a system to study pictures of common minerals (矿物) on Mars. It is also hoped to classify (分类) these minerals. “The challenge is to master knowledge about computer coding, AI and algorithms (算法) and how to put this knowledge into practice. We failed many times but we finally succeeded,” said Wang. ③When Wang Taozhi was in Junior 1, he learned basic knowledge of C++, a programming (编程) language, in a computer technology course. He was interested in programming and spent hours a day studying it. Wang then joined the Maker Space of his school, a platform that encourages students to create something new with the help of modern technology. In the Maker Space, he learned more about robotics and coding, developing a software which helped teachers in class. ④Wang also learned necessary information through other means in his spare time, including trustworthy journals (权威期刊) and even online videos. “I read papers on minerals,” Wang said. “Also, I gained AI basics through some videos on Bilibili.” ⑤To successfully finish the project, good teamwork is important. Wang Taozhi and his teammates You Zhibin and Zhang Beining had a hard time planning their meetings since they had different class timetables and study plans. To get over this challenge, they carried out different tasks based on each person’s strengths, set a deadline and set up regular meetings. It’s hard to balance one’s studies and personal interests, but they have found a way to do it. ⑥“In the beginning, I borrowed others’ ideas but now I come up with my own ideas and have made them practical,” Wang said. “That’s exactly why we support such projects. It was a good chance to _____________” said Li Ning, the mentor (导师) of this project. 1．Did Wang Taozhi show interest in programming when he was in Junior 1? 2．Why did Wang put forward a plan to develop a system? 3．What made Wang Taozhi’s project a success? 4．Please finish Li Ning’s words in the last paragraph. (At least 20 words) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Material 1: China’s Teenagers’ E-sports Report (2024) In 2024, a survey of 10,000 teenagers (aged 13—18) in China showed that 68% of them have played e-sports games. Among these players, 45% spend 1—2 hours on e-sports every week, while only 8% spend over 5 hours. The report also notes that “reducing study stress”(52%) and “playing with friends” (38%) are the top two reasons for teenagers to play e-sports. Material 2: A Middle School’s E-sports Activity Rules Activity Part Specific Rules Time Only held on Friday afternoons (4:00—5:30 PM) Volunteers Students must finish homework first; those with low test scores need teachers’ permission Tools School-provided computers; no personal mobile phones allowed during activities Material 3: Benefits of Proper E-sports Participation 1. Helps improve hand-eye coordination and quick reaction skills. 2. Teaches teamwork and communication while playing team-based games. 3. Encourages strategic thinking to win matches. 1．How many teenage e-sports players spend over 5 hours on e-sports every week? 2．Why do teenagers play e-sports according to Material 1? 3．When does the middle school hold e-sports activities? 4．How can playing e-sports help teenage players grow? 5．According to the materials, what could be a possible problem if a student spends too much time on e-sports? What advice would you give to this student? 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Volunteering in your neighborhood gives you a chance to give back. You’ll feel happy that you are volunteering your time. Teamwork makes the dream work. Working well with others is one of the important qualities (品质) that make a good volunteer. The best volunteers always work comfortably in ever-changing teams with people from all walks of life. They can take on both the leader (领导) and the follower roles in teamwork at different times. Patience is also one of the most important qualities of a good volunteer, because most charities and organizations may not always move as quickly as we think. It’s important to find volunteers who are glad to be patient and keep doing something. Many volunteer roles are physically and mentally exhausting (使身心俱疲的) , so make sure your team is ready to do something. Some roles will be more physical than others. It is important to tell the volunteers about that. Don’t forget that one of the surprising good things of volunteering is that it’s good for both physical and mental health. Volunteers must step out of their comfort zone (舒适区) as they learn new skills and face new problems. They may also be volunteering with vulnerable (脆弱的) members who have experienced a difficult situation. So, it’s important to find volunteers who are kind and do well in their work. An understanding volunteer will play an important part in your team. 1．What roles can volunteers take on in teamwork at different times? 2．Why is patience important for volunteers? 3．What is the good thing of volunteering mentioned in Paragraph 4? 4．What qualities do volunteers need if they work with the vulnerable members? 5．Would you like to be a volunteer? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It is a sunny day in Seattle (西雅图). Some children are sitting under a tree and talking about soil (土壤). They are 9 to 12 years old and they are very happy with it. They have a question: What kind of soil do plants need to grow well? “RIIIIICH!” one girl says very loudly. They agree on what rich soil looks like and feels like—brown, soft (柔软的) and wet. This is Fruit Science Summer Camp made by the Seattle City Park. Belinda Chin works for the Seattle City Park and helps people get good food. She says they are doing this camp in the city because some people here don’t have enough space to grow food. Sometimes at the camp, they go to the kitchen in the building to make food. In the kitchen, Jones and McDowell help children make ice-cream with fruit. They mix fruit and milk together and put them in small bags. Then they put the bags inside bigger bags with ice and salt. Each kid shakes their bag until it becomes ice cream. The children feel very happy. When they finish their ice-cream, McDowell asks them what they have to do next. “Clean up!” they all say together. Belinda Chin thinks that Fruit Science Summer Camp is not just about making food and eating it, it’s also about teaching children important life skills (技能) like cooking, cleaning, and teamwork. 1．How old are these children? 2．What is rich soil like? 3．Why is the Seattle City Park doing this camp in the city? 4．How do children feel after they make ice-cream? 5．Do you think Fruit Science Summer Camp is helpful? Why or why not? Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题。) In China, the Dragon Boat Festival is not just about eating zongzi ( rice dumplings) or remembering the poet Qu Yuan. It also teaches a deep lesson about team spirit through dragon boat racing, a tradition that has lasted for over 2,000 years. A dragon boat team has 20 paddlers, a drummer and a steerer. Every member must work perfectly together. The drummer beats the drum to set the rhythm, the paddlers follow the beats to row at the same speed and the steerer guides the boat’s direction. If even one person loses focus, the boat slows down or goes off course. Last year, I joined my school’s dragon boat team. At first, we argued about who should lead. Our coach told us, “In traditional Chinese culture, harmony (和谐) is key. Teamwork means every team member matters.” We practiced hard, learning to trust each other. During races, we shouted,“One, two, one, two!” and the boat darted forward. However, the race day was windy. Our boat faced strong waves. Instead of feeling afraid, we rowed harder, following the drummer’s steady beats. We didn’t win first place, but we felt proud because we acted as one team. The festival reminded us that success isn’t just about speed; it’s about sticking together through challenges. 1．What is one main purpose of the Dragon Boat Festival besides eating zongzi? 2．How many people are there in a dragon boat team? 3．What role does the drummer play? 4．Why did the team feel proud even without winning? 5．How can we use the lesson of dragon boat teamwork in our daily life? Give an example. 根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。 People say teamwork is great, but I think it can sometimes make things harder. I used to work in an office, but now I work alone at home. It made me wonder: Why does teamwork cause problems instead of solving them? Some people just want things their way. In a team, there’s often someone who talks the loudest or acts selfishly (自私地). Others might agree with them even if their ideas aren’t good. Teamwork feels like solving a puzzle (谜) with missing pieces when different personalities mix. It’s impossible to work well in those cases. Time is another problem. Once, I was on a team that never met enough. We were all busy and had no time to talk about good plans. Teams need hours together to share ideas and listen—like a football team that practices every day. If players don’t train, they can’t win games. Many teams also don’t learn how to work together. Trust doesn’t magically appear. You can’t throw strangers into a room and say, “Be a team!” You need to learn to respect each other and solve problems step by step. But most teams never get this training. Working alone isn’t perfect, though. When my computer breaks, I miss having helpers nearby. When I think of a cool idea, there’s no one to ask, “Is this good?” Making all the decisions myself is fun, but it’s lonely too. Still, I like my quiet “me team” better now. I decide everything, and there’s no arguing—quite independent! But I finally understand why my old teams failed. Good teamwork needs patience, time, and people who care about each other. Maybe one day, if I learn to fix those problems, my “me team” could grow into a real “we team.” After all, even the best players need a team to win. 1．Why did the writer leave teamwork for working alone? (No more than 8 words) 2．Why does the writer compare selfish team members to “a puzzle with missing pieces”? (No more than 8 words) 3．What does the football team example show about teamwork? (No more than 6 words) 4．What happens when teams don’t solve the problems step-by-step? (No more than 3 words) 5．Why does the writer call his team a “me team” but still want a “we team”? (With a sentence) The idea of teamwork is very important to the success of any team. All coaches talk about working as one unit or as a team that plays as one. Teamwork and unselfishness (无私) create a great team; without them a team cannot play well against other teams. You can have a group of superstars, but if they do not work well as one unit, they are not going to be successful. The team working as one unit is going to be successful. Here are some things to consider when you are looking at your team. Does your team have agreed-upon goals they created as a team? Do the players openly encourage and support one another? Do they have open communication with one another, as well as the coaches? Does each player know what their role in the team is? Is there shared respect among the players and coaches? Do the players use words such as “we” when referring to the team? Have they created a positive team image for themselves? Does the team as a whole want to improve their performance? Does each member consider themselves as a “team player”? A winning team has players that share common goals and a common dream. Teams come together through shared attitudes about a particular sport. They may come together for a number of different reasons, but their goals are the same—to achieve top performance and experience success. The ends may be different but the means by which one gets there is the same—teamwork. Teamwork is something that must be on top of the list. Every player needs to understand how important it is for them to work smoothly together if they want to be successful. Each player must be true to the whole team and be willing to act unselfishly. When challenges (挑战) come, the team needs to deal with them in a positive manner. A sense of teamwork will play an important part in this. Just remember T. E. A．M.—Together Everyone Achieves More! 1．What can make a great team? 2．Which is more important to the success of a team, teamwork or superstars? 3．How many things should be considered when you are looking at your team? 4．How do teams come together according to the passage? 5．What will a team need to do when challenges come? 6．What is the passage mainly about? 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered. I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 1．Did Ann’s father get any help from one of the Sue Ryder shops? 2．When did Ann work as an volunteer? 3．Who did the Sue Ryder charity shop raise money for? 4．How did Ann think of the other volunteers in the shop? 5．How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? A Teacher’s Journal April 14 When my students work together on projects, everything usually works out. I had my doubts①today, though, when I put Sharla, Tess, and Lee together to make a model volcano②. At one point, I knew something was going to get out of control, and it wasn’t the volcanol. I knew the girls weren’t good friends, but I always encouraged my students to learn to work together with all their classmates. I could tell they felt a little shy when they sat down for their first planning meeting. The students in other groups asked me questions, so I didn’t watch the three girls for a while. When I turned to look at them again, one looked angry, another looked sad, and the third was almost crying. Oh no! As I went back, they all started talking at once. Tess didn’t want to have to touch “that icky paste③” to build the volcano. Sharla had some new ideas, but she couldn’t make the other two understand her. Lee thought they should stop talking and get to work at once. I ________ and suggested that they make a list of the things they had all agreed on. They then told me they had already agreed that they were going to make a volcano out of flour, salt and water. But they couldn’t reach an agreement on the size, the base for the volcano, or who should mix the paste. Each girl had her own ideas and wouldn’t change her mind for teamwork or progress. By this time, the group work was over and it was time for lunch break. The girls made very little progress and I thought it was probably my mistake. Maybe these three students just couldn’t work together in a group. ①doubt怀疑    ②volcano火山 ③icky paste恶心的胶水 1．Sharla, Tess, and Lee were good friends, weren’t they? 2．Why didn’t the teacher watch the three girls for a while? 3．How did the three girls look when the teacher turned to look at them again? 4．What can be filled in the blank in Paragraph Four? (Answer with no more than 10 words) 5．What did the girls reach an agreement on for the model volcano? 6．Do you think the three girls could work together in a group? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Teamwork is important for the success of any company or organization. We may easily forget that the team is made up of individuals (个体). Everyone in the team plays an important role. To be honest, the team can win if everyone puts his or her effort into the team. Not everyone is the same in any team. Some members are more careful to watch out for small things. Others may be good at coming up with new ideas, which can make the team develop faster. It’s clear that everyone has his or her values. Sports teams are perfect examples. Many players working together can achieve much more than one player alone. For example, you may not be the best goal scorer, but you’re great at moving the ball forward. You know that if you pass that ball to the person who can score, the team will have a better chance of winning. Everyone in the team plays a different role according to his or her strong points. Therefore, if you want to be a good teammate, make sure you can understand the group’s goals. Ask key questions like “Why are we here? What roles and responsibilities will each of us have…” When you communicate with your team members, it’s important to stay understanding. 1．How can a team win? 2．What will happen if someone in the team often comes up with new ideas? 3．How does each person play a different role in the team? 4．What is important when communicating with team members? 5．Do you like to work in a team? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Teamwork is like a magic that helps us achieve amazing things! No matter what we do, working together makes everything better. However, it is not always easy to be a good team. Let’s learn how to build a strong team together! A good leader is the heart of a successful team. Leaders should cheer teammates up, listen to ideas, help solve problems and so on. For example, leaders can praise team members’ efforts and help them set clear goals. When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members feel safe and encouraged. Communication is the glue that holds teams together. We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better. Good communication helps us a lot during teamwork. Disagreements are normal in any team. When arguments happen, don’t run away! The best way is to solve problems face-to-face quickly. The leader should help people talk calmly and listen to their opinions instead of taking sides. The team leader must set a good example. If the leader arrives late or is tired of work, team members might follow. But if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged. A leader’s spirit is like sunshine that lights up the whole team. No matter our age or job, teamwork skills are so important. When we work together, we can get over challenges and create wonderful results. Let’s practice being good team members and leaders today 1．Who is the heart of a successful team? 2．What should we do to make everyone understand each other better? 3．What is the best way to solve problems? 4．How can leaders help team members feel safe and encouraged? (写出一个答案即可) 5．What do you think is the most important quality for a team leader? Why? The Power of Teamwork in Sports Sports are a great way to learn about teamwork. Whether it’s a basketball game, a soccer match, or a relay race, working together as a team is essential for success. Take basketball, for example. A basketball team has five players on the court. Each player has a different role: the point guard controls the ball and sets up plays, the shooting guard scores points, the small forward is versatile and can do many things, the power forward rebounds and defends, and the center is tall and blocks shots. If each player only thinks about their own performance, the team will not do well. But if they pass the ball to each other, help defend, and work together, they have a better chance of winning. In a relay race, teamwork is even more important. Each runner has to pass a baton to the next runner. If the pass is not smooth, the team might lose the race. So, the runners practice passing the baton again and again until they can do it perfectly. They also support each other, cheering each other on during the race. Soccer is another sport where teamwork is key. The players have to communicate with each other on the field, telling each other where the opponents are and where to pass the ball. They have to trust each other, knowing that their teammates will be there to help. A single player can’t win a soccer game alone; it takes the whole team working together. Teamwork in sports teaches us many important lessons. It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. It also teaches us that winning is not everything; what’s important is how we play the game and how we support each other. So, the next time you watch or play a sport, remember the power of teamwork. It’s what makes a good team great. 1．What is essential for success in sports according to the passage? 2．How many players are there on the court in a basketball team? 3．What do runners practice again and again in a relay race? 4．What does teamwork in sports teach us? 5．What makes a good team great according to the passage? 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $