Unit 5 Amazing Places 语法Grammar 动词不定式和后缀-y-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册知识点练习（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Amazing Places 动词不定式和后缀-y （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Today is my father’s birthday, and I plan ________ a dinner for him. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 2．I’ve just watched a TV programme about astronauts walking in space. I hope ________ in space one day. A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk 3．Don’t forget ________ goodbye to him when you leave. A．saying B．telling C．to say D．to tell 4．Vicky offered ________ her mum do the housework. A．helps B．to help C．helping D．helped 5．Please remember ________ back the book to the library on time. A．to give B．giving C．give D．gives 6．I would like ________ a magic show in the evening. A．to see B．seeing C．see 7．The man over there seems __________ a new teacher. A．is B．be C．being D．to be 8．I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised _________ it a secret. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 9．—Why are you so excited? —Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. A．to go B．going C．go 10．Our teacher expects us ________ more books during the summer vacation to improve our reading skills. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 11．Lucy’s parents allow her ________ on school nights if she finishes her homework. A．hang out B．to hang out C．hanging out 12．Mr Chen encouraged us ________ in our community to help people in need. A．volunteer B．to volunteer C．volunteering D．volunteered 13．My parents don’t allow me ______ out with my friends on school days. A．to hang B．hanging C．hang D．hung 14．DeepSeek enables users ______ easily by explaining things with simple words. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 15．The lifeguard warned the swimmers not ________ too far from the bank. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 16．Tina’s mom makes her ________ her homework before watching TV. A．do B．does C．doing 17．Lin Feng’s parents don’t allow him ________ out with his friend on school nights. A．to hang B．hanging C．bang 18．My teacher told me ________. A．to try not to be late B．not to try to be late C．to try don’t be late D．not trying to be late 19．You can use this computer program ________ a film by yourself. A．be made B．made C．make D．to make 20．The boy went to the hospital ________ after his mother. A．looked B．look C．to look D．looking 21．— Jane, I’m very thirsty. —Let’s go to the nearest supermarket________ some drinks. A．to buying B．buying C．to buy 22．—Sandy, did you do anything meaningful last summer vacation? —Yes, I performed on the street ________ money for the poor children. A．to raise B．raising C．raised D．raise 23．_________ our eyes, we should do eye exercises regularly. A．Protect B．Protecting C．To protect 24．We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method ________ healthy. A．keep B．keeping C．to keeping D．to keep 25．The kind girl made some food ________ these homeless dogs. A．feed B．to feed C．fed 26．Millions of Chinese people leave the countryside ________ for work in the cities. A．search B．searching C．to search D．searched 27．—What should I pay attention to ________ my spoken English? —Speak more and listen more. A．develop B．developing C．improving D．to improve 28．Wuxi is ready __________ the friends from all over the world. A．welcome B．welcoming C．to welcome D．welcomes 29．The box is too heavy for me ________ it. A．carrying B．carries C．to carry D．carry 30．It was Tom’s curious mind that led him ______ the secret of the ancient ruins. A．discover B．to discover C．discovering D．discovered 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I feel so (sleep) that I can hardly open my eyes. 32．It’s (rain) now in Beijing. 33．It’s (sun) today. It’s very hot. 34．Eight is a number for Chinese. (luck) 35．Could you tell me your way to remain (health)? 36．It is (wind) today. 37．David loves animals. He wishes (have) a lovely dog. 38．Don’t forget (take) your bag when you get off the bus. 39．I like to sweep the floor but I hate (do) the dishes. 40．Don’t forgot (return) that umbrella to me. 41．My father promised (take) me to the Ocean Park. 42．I hope (visit) South America one day. 43．I offered (cook) a meal for my grandma on her birthday, and she was very happy. 44．Mum made her child (wash) his hands before eating. 45．My mum often advises me (eat) more healthy food. 46．Mr Li asks the students (not swim) in the river, because it’s too dangerous. 47．I have problems with my Maths. I want you (help) me. 48．We must take action to prevent pollution (live) a better life. 49．In order to protect their culture, they try their best (keep) their traditions alive. 50．Which do you enjoy (spend) your free time, chatting on the Internet or shopping? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Amazing Places 动词不定式和后缀-y （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Today is my father’s birthday, and I plan ________ a dinner for him. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天是我父亲的生日，我打算为他准备一顿晚餐。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth意为“打算做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 2．I’ve just watched a TV programme about astronauts walking in space. I hope ________ in space one day. A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我刚刚看了一个关于宇航员在太空行走的电视节目。我希望有一天能在太空行走。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定词组。故选D。 3．Don’t forget ________ goodbye to him when you leave. A．saying B．telling C．to say D．to tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你离开的时候不要忘记跟他说再见。 考查非谓语动词。saying说，动名词；telling告诉，动名词；to say动词不定式；to tell动词不定式。“跟某人说再见”是say goodbye to sb.，排除选项B和D；forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还没做），forget doing忘记做过某事；根据“when you leave”可知，离开时说再见，所以“说再见”这个事情还没有做，故选C。 4．Vicky offered ________ her mum do the housework. A．helps B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：维基主动提出帮妈妈做家务。 考查非谓语。helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；to help动词不定式； helping动名词或者现在分词；helped过去式。 offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，所以填动词不定式to help。故选B。 5．Please remember ________ back the book to the library on time. A．to give B．giving C．give D．gives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请记得按时把这本书归还到图书馆。 考查不定式用法。remember to do sth表示记得做某事，事情还未做；remember doing sth表示记得做了某事，事情已经做了。根据“Please remember...back the book to the library on time”可知，事情还未做，故选A。 6．I would like ________ a magic show in the evening. A．to see B．seeing C．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天晚上我想看魔术表演。 考查动词不定式的用法。would like to do sth.意为 “想要做某事”，后接动词不定式形式，是固定搭配。故选A。 7．The man over there seems __________ a new teacher. A．is B．be C．being D．to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那边的那个人好像是个新老师。 考查非谓语动词。根据“seems”可知，seem to do“好像做某事”。故选D。 8．I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised _________ it a secret. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不能告诉你她说了什么。我答应保守秘密。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’ve promised…it a secret.”可知，空处指的是承诺做某事，promise to do sth，固定短语，故选B。 9．—Why are you so excited? —Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. A．to go B．going C．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——彼得邀请我去云台山旅行。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，固定词组，故此处应用动词不定式to go。故选A。 10．Our teacher expects us ________ more books during the summer vacation to improve our reading skills. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们老师期望我们在暑假期间多读书，以提高我们的阅读技能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher expects us...more books during the summer vacation to improve our reading skills.”可知，考查短语expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，此处应填动词不定式，故选B。 11．Lucy’s parents allow her ________ on school nights if she finishes her homework. A．hang out B．to hang out C．hanging out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果露西完成作业，她的父母允许她在上学日晚上出去玩。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选B。 12．Mr Chen encouraged us ________ in our community to help people in need. A．volunteer B．to volunteer C．volunteering D．volunteered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈先生鼓励我们到社区里去当志愿者，帮助那些有需要的人。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 13．My parents don’t allow me ______ out with my friends on school days. A．to hang B．hanging C．hang D．hung 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学日和朋友们闲逛。 考查非谓语动词的用法。“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法。所以用“to hang”，故选A。 14．DeepSeek enables users ______ easily by explaining things with simple words. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：DeepSeek通过用简单的语言解释事物，使用户能够轻松学习。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，现在分词；learned学习，动词过去式。根据“enables”可知，此处考查固定搭配：enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。 15．The lifeguard warned the swimmers not ________ too far from the bank. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：救生员警告游泳的人不要离岸边太远。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth是固定搭配，表示“警告某人不要做某事”，故选B。 16．Tina’s mom makes her ________ her homework before watching TV. A．do B．does C．doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂娜的妈妈让她在看电视前做作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Tina’s mom makes her …her homework before watching TV.”可知，此处为固定短语make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 17．Lin Feng’s parents don’t allow him ________ out with his friend on school nights. A．to hang B．hanging C．bang 【答案】A 【详解】句意：林峰的父母不允许他在学校的晚上和朋友出去玩。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选A。 18．My teacher told me ________. A．to try not to be late B．not to try to be late C．to try don’t be late D．not trying to be late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我尽量不要迟到。 考查动词短语。根据题意可知，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，try (not) to do sth.“尽量做/不做某事”，此处意为“告诉我尽量不要迟到”，所以，应是to try not to be late。故选A。 19．You can use this computer program ________ a film by yourself. A．be made B．made C．make D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以用这个计算机程序自己制作一部电影。 考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do“使用某物做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 20．The boy went to the hospital ________ after his mother. A．looked B．look C．to look D．looking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩去医院照顾他的母亲。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，男孩去医院是为了照顾他的母亲，此处使用to do不定式表目的。故选C。 21．— Jane, I’m very thirsty. —Let’s go to the nearest supermarket________ some drinks. A．to buying B．buying C．to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jane，我非常渴。——让我们去附近超市去买一些喝的吧。 考查非谓语动词。根据分析句子结构可知，这里用非谓语to do表示目的，表示“为了……”。故选C。 22．—Sandy, did you do anything meaningful last summer vacation? —Yes, I performed on the street ________ money for the poor children. A．to raise B．raising C．raised D．raise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——桑迪，去年暑假你做了什么有意义的事情吗？——是的，我在街上表演来为贫困的孩子们筹集资金。 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“在街上表演来为贫困的孩子们筹集资金”。故选A。 23．_________ our eyes, we should do eye exercises regularly. A．Protect B．Protecting C．To protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护我们的眼睛，我们应该定期做眼保健操。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“...our eyes, we should do eye exercises regularly.”可知，我们定期做眼保健操是为了保护我们的眼睛，此处应用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故选C。 24．We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method ________ healthy. A．keep B．keeping C．to keeping D．to keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们最好遵循七步洗手法来保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method ... healthy.”可知，我们遵循七步洗手法的目的是为了保持健康；不定式表示目的。故选D。 25．The kind girl made some food ________ these homeless dogs. A．feed B．to feed C．fed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个善良的女孩做了一些食物喂这些无家可归的狗。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“The kind girl made some food”可知，女孩制作食物的目的是喂这些无家可归的狗。故选B。 26．Millions of Chinese people leave the countryside ________ for work in the cities. A．search B．searching C．to search D．searched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“leave the countryside （离开农村）”的目的是为了到城市寻找工作，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 27．—What should I pay attention to ________ my spoken English? —Speak more and listen more. A．develop B．developing C．improving D．to improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该注意些什么来提高我的英语口语？——多说多听。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。develop发展；developing发展，动名词或现在分词；improving提高，动名词或现在分词；to improve提高，动词不定式。根据“Speak more and listen more”可知这是提高英语口语的方法，说明“要提高我的英语口语”是目的，应用动词不定式来作目的状语。故选D。 28．Wuxi is ready __________ the friends from all over the world. A．welcome B．welcoming C．to welcome D．welcomes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无锡准备好迎接来自世界各地的朋友。 考查非谓语动词。根据“is ready”可知，此处是be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式。故选C。 29．The box is too heavy for me ________ it. A．carrying B．carries C．to carry D．carry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动它。 考查非谓语动词。carrying是carry的现在分词形式；carries是carry的第三人称单数形式；to carry是carry的不定式形式；carry是动词原形。根据句子结构可知，此处是“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，其中“to”后接动词原形，构成不定式，表示结果。所以此处应该用to carry。故选C。 30．It was Tom’s curious mind that led him ______ the secret of the ancient ruins. A．discover B．to discover C．discovering D．discovered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正是汤姆的好奇心促使他发现了古遗址的秘密。 考查非谓语动词。lead sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“促使某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I feel so (sleep) that I can hardly open my eyes. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我感觉如此困倦，以至于几乎睁不开眼睛。根据“I feel so…that I can hardly open my eyes”可知，此处需用形容词描述“感觉”的状态。sleep的形容词形式sleepy表示“困倦的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。 32．It’s (rain) now in Beijing. 【答案】rainy/raining 【详解】句意：北京现在正在下雨。根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，或者用形容词作表语，表示现在下雨的状态；现在进行时结构为：be +动词的现在分词，rain下雨，现在分词为raining；rainy“下雨的”，形容词。故填rainy/raining。 33．It’s (sun) today. It’s very hot. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：今天是晴天。非常热。根据“It’s...today.”可知，此处做表语，应使用形容词sunny。故填sunny。 34．Eight is a number for Chinese. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：8对中国人来说是一个幸运的数字。根据括号内提示词“luck”及句子结构，此处需要形容词形式作定语修饰“number”。luck的形容词形式为lucky，表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。 35．Could you tell me your way to remain (health)? 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你保持健康的方法吗？ 考查形容词作表语。根据“Could you...(health)?”及提示词可知，health是名词，意为“健康”；remain是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，health的形容形式是healthy，意为“健康的” ，remain healthy表示“保持健康”，符合语境。故填healthy。 36．It is (wind) today. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：今天有风。此处应填wind的形容词形式windy“有风的”，句中作表语。故填windy。 37．David loves animals. He wishes (have) a lovely dog. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：David喜欢动物。他希望有一只可爱的狗。根据“He wishes...a lovely dog”可知，wish to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to have。 38．Don’t forget (take) your bag when you get off the bus. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：下公交车时别忘了拿你的包。forget to do sth.忘记做某事，为固定短语。故填to take。 39．I like to sweep the floor but I hate (do) the dishes. 【答案】to do/doing 【详解】句意：我喜欢扫地，但我讨厌洗碗。hate to do/doing sth.“厌恶做某事”。故填to do/doing。 40．Don’t forgot (return) that umbrella to me. 【答案】to return 【详解】句意：别忘了把那把伞还给我。根据语境可知，此处要用forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”。故填to return。 41．My father promised (take) me to the Ocean Park. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我爸爸答应带我去海洋公园。根据“promise to do sth.答应、允诺做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。 42．I hope (visit) South America one day. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我希望有一天能去南美旅游。visit“参观，拜访”，hope to do“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 43．I offered (cook) a meal for my grandma on her birthday, and she was very happy. 【答案】to cook 【详解】句意：我主动提出在奶奶生日那天为她做一顿饭，她很高兴。根据offer to do sth.“主动提议做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to cook作宾语。故填to cook。 44．Mum made her child (wash) his hands before eating. 【答案】wash 【详解】句意：妈妈让她的孩子在吃饭前洗手。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，这里是省略了to的动词不定式作宾补。故填wash。 45．My mum often advises me (eat) more healthy food. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常建议我多吃健康的食物。advise sb to do sth“建议某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to eat。 46．Mr Li asks the students (not swim) in the river, because it’s too dangerous. 【答案】not to swim 【详解】句意：李老师要求学生们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险了。ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，此处不定式作宾语补足语。故填not to swim。 47．I have problems with my Maths. I want you (help) me. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我在数学方面有问题。我想让你帮助我。want“想要；希望”，常见短语want sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”，故填to help。 48．We must take action to prevent pollution (live) a better life. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动防止污染，以过上更好的生活。根据“prevent pollution ... a better life”可知，空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to live。 49．In order to protect their culture, they try their best (keep) their traditions alive. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：为了保护他们的文化，他们尽最大努力保持他们的传统得以延续。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 50．Which do you enjoy (spend) your free time, chatting on the Internet or shopping? 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：你喜欢哪种方式度过你的空闲时间，是在网上聊天还是购物？根据“Which do you enjoy”可知在网上聊天或购物的目的是度过空闲时间，这里应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to spend。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $