山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

初二英语阶段性测试 阶段检测练习题参考答案及评分标准 听力原稿 Ⅰ. 听录音，选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听到的内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. Peter is washing dishes right now. 2. Look! There is lightning! 3. There was a space exhibition last weekend. 4. It’s important to carry an umbrella on a rainy day. 5. My favorite story is The Emperor’s New Clothes. Ⅱ. 听句子，选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. What are they doing? 7. How was your school trip? 8. What is your favorite story? 9. Where did you go last Sunday morning? 10. How do you feel about the story “the lion and the mouse”? Ⅲ. 听对话选最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. W: Hi, It’s Jane. What are you doing at the moment? M: I’m walking my dog. Question: What is the boy doing at the moment? 12. W: What are you doing now? M: I’m watering flowers in the garden. It’s sunny and warm here! Question: What’s the weather like? 13. W: Hi，Peter. How was your weekend? M: It was great! I visited the history museum. Question: What did Peter do at weekend? 14. W: I had a terrible experience yesterday. M: Why? What happened? W: I got on the wrong bus and was late to have my piano lesson. Question: What happened to the girl? 15. W: Hi, Bill. How is your holiday going? M: It’s wonderful! I’m working on a small farm. I’m picking strawberries. W: Wow. That sounds amazing. Question: Where is Bill now? Ⅳ. 听对话或独白，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面两段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16－17题。 W: Hi，Frank. It’s Jane. What are you doing at the moment? M: Hi, Jane. I’m reading a book about animals. W: Yesterday we had a school trip to an art museum. But you didn’t go with us. What happened? M: Well. I didn’t feel well yesterday morning. Our teacher told me to stay at home. W: What a pity! But it’s good for you to have a good rest at home. Are you feeling better now? M: Yes, I’m better. Thank you, Jane! 听下面一段独白，回答第18－20题。 Here is the weather report. Let’s look at the weather across China. In the north, it’s stormy. It’s raining and the wind is blowing hard. The temperature is above 15°C. In the west, the sun is shining but it’s a little cold. The temperature is below 10°C. In the south and east, the sun is cloudy and it’s warm. It’s around 20°C. The center of the country has the best weather right now. It’s warm and dry, and the temperature is about 25°C. 第一部分 听力测试(满分20分) 1-5CABAC 6-10 BACBA 11-15CCBBC 16-20 BAABC 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 21-25 BABDC 26-30 BDBCB 31-35 DCDBA 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 36-40 CAEFB 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共四节, 满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 41-45 BADBA 46-50 ACDCD 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 51. lucky 52. about 53. into 54. machines 55. took 56. stopping 57. because 58. quietly 59. diaries 60. better 第三节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 61. message 62. freezing 63. realized 64. quickly 65. skating 66. heavily 67. Although 68. explored 69. truth 70. himself 第四节 完成句子 （共15空；每空1分, 满分15分） 71. looking forward to 72. sunny, are playing 73. takes, more steps 74. taught us how 75. Once upon, time 第四部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 76. Because it had gray feathers. 77. He cut through the fishing net with a knife and set the swan free. 78. Its gray feathers turned white, and it became a real swan. 79. No, it didn’t. It flew back to the village and found the fisherman. 80. It learned that true beauty is not in looks, but in kindness. 第二节 写作(满分15分) 提供范文 [在此处键入] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初二英语 阶段检测练·习题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷满分120分：考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交 A B. 回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5亮米照色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷 THE TALE OP 和答愿卡规定的位置上。 The Ugly Duckling PETER RABBI 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答恐卡上对应愿目的答案标号涂照：如需改动， ercre 用橡皮接干净后，再选涂其它答案标号， 4.非选择题必须用0.5茫米鼠色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应 位里；如信改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修 正花。 5.A C 5。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。·，……”… Ⅱ.听句子，选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）. 第一部分听力测试（满分20分） 听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语，每个句子读两遍。 I,听录音，选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.A.They go shopping every Sunday. 根据所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的图片。每小题读两追， B.They are watching a film now. C.They had a good time yesterday.. 7.A.It was great! B.I went to the zoo. C.It was raining. 8.A.Beach volleyball.B.Painting. C.The Ugly Duckling. 9.A.I did my homework.B.I went to a farm. C.It was a terrible trip. 10.A.I like it.Kindness is never wasted. B:It's interesting.Unlucky things may turn out well. C.Someone loves something but is actually afraid of the real thing. Ⅲ.听对话选最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两追。：， 11.A.He is washing dishes. B..He is exercising. C.He is walking his dog.. 12.A.Sunny but cold. B.Rainy and windy. 1 4 C..Sunny.and warm. 13.A.:He visited thescience museum.. B..He:visited the history museum. C.He had a trip to the wastewater plant. 14:A.She.left.her piano book on the bus... B.She was late to have her piano lessor.. C.She didn't find her piano teacher.... , 15.A.He is at the beach. ！B.He is in the museum. C.He is on a farm. 初二英语第1页（共10页） 初二英语第2页（共10页） V.听对话或独白，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21.What did Sally do on the farm? 听下面两段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C A.Rode a horse and took photos. 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 B.Got eggs,milked a cow,and picked strawberries. 16.What is Frank doing now? C.Helped farmers make drinks. A.He is visiting an art museum. D.Cleaned the dirty farm B.He is reading a book about animals. 22.How did Jack feel about his horse riding experience? C.He is playing with some animals. A.He found it very cool. 17.Why did Frank stay at home yesterday? B.He thought it was tiring. A.He didn't feel well. B.He had to help his mother with housework. C.He was scared of it. C.He didn't finish his homework. D.He wanted to try again next time 18.What's the weather like in northern China? 23.Why might Lisa want to bring her parents next time? A.Rainy and windy.B.Sunny but cold. C.Cloudy and warm. A.To help with farm work. 19.What's the temperature in western China now? B.Because she enjoyed the farm. A.Above15°C. B.Below10°C. C.About 25'C. C.To show them the dirty place. 20.Which part of China has the best weather right now? D.Because her parents are farmers. A.Western China. B.Southern China. C.The center of China. 24.Which activity was NOT mentioned()in the text? 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） A.Milking cows. B.Riding horses. 第一节（供15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.Picking fruit. D.Cutting branches. 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 25.How many students were happy about the farm trip? A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 B Last Friday,some of my classmates went to a farm.Did they enjoy the trip? When you go to England,you can be surprised that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning. On a bus or a train,you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window I liked the trip.I got some eggs from the hen house and milked or reading newspapers.But they don't talk much.When you meet English people, Sally a cow for the first time.I also picked some strawberries for they often talk about one thing-the weather. my little brother. Why is it so?Because the weather is changeable in England.People there can have spring,summer,autumn and winter in one day.When they get on the bus, It was a great trip!I saw many animals there-sheep,cows and the weather is sunny and warm,just like in spring.However,when they get out Jack horses.And I even rode a horse on the large farm.It was really of the bus,it can be rainy and cold.At noon,the weather will be sunny again cool! and a little hot,and it will be summer at this time of a day. I never want to go there again.It's very dirty and it's far In England,people can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes,and in summer,maybe you can see people Paul from the city.And I had to pick vegetables and fruit.It was wearing coats and sweaters. hard work.I was very tired after the trip." 26.Why do many people in England carry umbrellas on sunny mornings? The farm is beautiful.I saw flowers and took many photos.The A.Because they forget to check the weather. B.Because the weather changes very quickly. Lisa farmers were friendly and they made some nice drinks for us. C.Because they like to use umbrellas as fashion. I'd like to take my mum and dad there next time. D.Because it always rains in the morning. 初二英语第3页（共10页） 初二英语第4页（共10页） 27.What does:"changeable"mean in the sentence "Because the weather is." "Welcome aboard.Doctor Gulliver,"he said,"First we'11 be sailing down changeable in England"？.,t-t·+ the Atlantic Ocean(and around the coast of Africa.Then we'1l sail through h.Always rainy.·. B.Easy to predict(预，"t the Indian Ocean()to the South Seas."Our journey went well until one C.Often staying the same. D.Likely to change suddenly. morning,somewhere.near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. 28.What might happen if you take a bus in England in the morning?. , “Idon't like the look of those clouds,,”the captain said,“I think a A.The weather will stay sunny all day. 4, storm is coming."Within an hour,a big storm began.The sea rose in great,angry B..The weather may be warm when you get on but 'cold when you get off. waves()much taller than the Antelope.The wind,now as strorig as a hurricane( C.Everyone on the bus will.talk:loudly. 风)，made a terrible sound.,,: D..You will never need an umbrella. "The wind:is blowing the ship off course!"shouted the captain."Look 29.Which of.the following is TRUE about England's weather? out!m A.Winter.is always very cold,and surmer is always hot. -Adapted.from Gulliver'·s:Travels(格列佛游记) B.People never swim in winter. 11 31.Which sentence can be put into the blank()in the first Paragraph? C.Sometimes summer days can feel like winter. A.And I used to-daydream'about.studying medicine. D.It only rains in the afternoon. B.But I used to daydream about:being a good doctor. 30.How do most people behave()on buses or trains in England? C.And I used to daydream about barrying Mary. ,5 A.They chat with strangers happily. D.But I used to daydream about going to sea. B.They look out the window or read newspapers quietly. 32.What does“Antelope”,refer to(指f代)in the text?: C.They always.sing songs. 。+ A.Name of an ocean. 。4:B.Name ofa city. D.They.sleep most of.the time..: C.Name of a ship. D.Name of a sailor. 33.What's the right order of the events? C OLemuel married his sweetheart Mary.Lemuel studied medicine in a university ..In 1674,I was born (on my father'.s small farm in Nottinghamshire, 3Lemuel became the'doctor of a ship.Lemuel worked as.a doctor. England.I was the third of five sons.My childhood was very happy:I liked going h.③①②④B.②①③④·，，-C.③④②①：·D:②④①③ to school and learning new things. ”41 34.What happened'when the storm came?.." .One day,Father asked,"Lemuel,have you thought about your future?I think A.The ship left in a hurry. 7 you would be a good doctor. .B.The waves became riuch taller'than the'ship. .I wanted to please him,so I said,"Yes,Father.I'11 go to Cambridge C.Gulliver fell into the sea. University and study medicine."But as I spoke,I was thinking,"At university, D.They successfully changed'course.. I'can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor(). 。 35.hat can be inferred:(推断)from:the article?-t,· After several years of study,I became a doctor.Not long after,I asked .A.The captain had much sailing experience.. my'sweetheart,Mary,to marry()me.Before long;we had children,a boy'and a B.Lemuel had four brothers and two sons. girl..They gave us great joy.I enjoyed being a doctor for the first'few'years. C.Lemuel's'parents supported()Lemuel to become a sailor. But then I became bored,'and.ideas of travel filled my mind.I imagined going to D.Lemuel"was happy to go to university:to.study medicine: far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. …aw “Mary,"I said one.day,“I need more adventures(冒险)in'my life.The :第二节（供5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）「5： captain()of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship's doctor. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以坑入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多会 I don't know how long the journey.will take,but I promise I will return.And 选项。： when I do,I'11 tell you and the children all about my adventures."So in 1699, Once upona time,an old'man loved monkeys very much.'He.kept many monkeys I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol..Bristol is a large and very old port( at home..36.The monkeys could understand what he said and he could )in the southwest of England.The captain was a good man and had 'sailed 'a great also understand the'mohkey5,…。+:i,:,,: deal! 37.He thought that the monkeys had.to eat less,or the'food 初二英语第5页（共.10页） 初二英语第6页（共10页） wouldn'.t last the whole winter.He explained to the monkeys,"My dear friends, My favorite.season is summer.It is very 49 in July and August.Sometimes there'isn't enough food to make it through the winter.38. ”Thc there are showers (or rainstorms.There are all kinds of fruit in summer. monkeys all agreed. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can The old man then added,"Every morning I will-give each of you three pieces take our50. of food.39. ”Immediately(立即)，the monkeys began to shout.They 41.A.story. B.weather. :C..school D.food were angry. 42.A.beginning B.end C.moment D.area "All right!"said the old man."Every morning I will give you four pieces! 43.A.flowers B.fruit C.branches D.leaves And in the evening,I will give you three pieces.Is that okay?"40. 44.A.rains B.snows C.shines D.pours To them,this was better already.They jumped around and laughed. 45.A.sports B.music C.prograrmes D.exams Just like the monkeys,some people can easily change their minds even when 46.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter something is not actually(实际上)different. 47.A.at B.on .C.in D.·through 48.A.never B.always C.usually .D.sometimes A.Winter was coming and there wasn't enough food in the old.man's home. 49.A.cold B.带arm C.hot D.cool B.All the monkeys realized that they would get more food in the morning. 50.A.umbrellas B.theatres C.records D.holidays C.The old man looked after them carefully. 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） D.All the monkeys didn't agree with what the old man said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 E.From now on,each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day. Last weekend,our class went on a trin.He felt so 51 (luck)that the F.In the evening,I will give you'four pieces. weather was sunny and perfect for going out.We first met up at the school gate 4+4 and walked straight to the city museum-there was a special exhibition 36 37 38 395.40 52 environmental protection(环境保护).Inside,,the guide taught us how factories remove germs from wastewater and turn it 53 clean water.It seemed 第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，·满分45分） almost magical how dirty water.could become clear'again!We also saw 54 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (machine)that process waste into useful pieces,which made me realize we should 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 never waste things 处的最佳选项。 After lunch,we_55(take)a bus to a small theatre.Along the road,we Hi,friends!I'm Peter from Hungary.I am a middle school student in Grade passed a wastewater plant.Finally,after about twenty minutes,we arrived at the 7.I want to talk about the 41of my country in a year. theatre.There,we watched a play:the actors acted out a story about 56 (stop) School starts on September 1st and that's the 42 of autumn.It's often terrible pollution.One actor even used a model gun to show how to protect sunny.And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit.But in October nature-no one laughed,57 we all knew it was serious.His words were so and November,it's usually cold and windy.It rains a lot and it's often foggy. powerful that everyone listened 58 (quiet). The 43 of the trees fall down. In the end,we wrote down what we learned in our59(diary)..Most of us Winter is very cold.The temperature falls under 0'C.It often 44 and agreed with the idea:small actions can create a 60 (good)world.Hopefully, there are stormy winds.It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind more people will join us to make our planet greener and healthier! is blowing()outside.Many people like winter because of winter45like skating and skiing ()In Hungary there aren't very high mountains,so people 52. 53.54. 55. often go skiing abroad. I like 46 a lot because after the long cold,wet and foggy days,it is 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. warm again.Trees are in full blossom ()You can sce lovely spring flowers everywhere.The weather is quite changeable47April.It may be super sunny 第三节词汇（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another.It often rains,and 根据所给音标或汉语提示写出单词。 48it's cloudy.But most of the time it is warm and sunny. 61.Would you like to leave a (['mesrd3])? 初二英语第7页（共10页） 初二英语第8页（共10页） 62.It's(['fri:zIn]).The temperature is -20C. 76.Why did the other swans call the little swan an "ugly duckling"? 63.After visiting the wastewater plant,I (/ri:elarzd)it was so hard to get clean water. 77.How did the wise old fisherman help the trapped swan? 64.The artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse(['kwiklI]). 65.Look!Kate is(滑冰)with her friends. 78.What happened to the swan's feathers when spring came? 66.It's very cold outside.It is snowing大量地). 67. (the weather is bad,many people here are still in high spirits. 79.Did the swan go with other swans?What did it do then? 68.Last Sunday,we_ (探索)a small village.It was amazing.. 69.The small boy told the()that the emperor wasn't wearing anything. 80.According to the story,what did the swan learn about true beauty in the end? 70.How would the fisherman succeed in saving(他自己)？ 第四节完成句子（共15空：每空1分，满分15分） 第二节写作（满分15分） 71,我们都期待着很快与你见面。 假如你是王琳，周六的晚上你正在写日记，记录你和家人一天的经历和此刻正在做的 We are seeing you soon! 事情。请根据下面表格中的提示，完成一篇70词左右的英语作文. 72.今天阳光明媚，我和弟弟在玩儿沙摊排球。 要求： It's today.My brother and I beach volleyball now. 1.必须包括表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 73.水在变清洁之前还而要花费更多的步骤。 2.请注意时态变化： It a few before the water becomes clean again. 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名： 74.下午，张爷爷教我们如何给西红柿剪枝除叶。 4. 70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)， In the afternoon,Grandpa Zhang_ to cut branches and 参考词汇：bookstore书店housework家务 leaves from tomato plants. 75.从前，山里住着一位老人，人们都叫他愚公. 天气 上午：多云，祖暖 下午：下雨，有点冷 晚上：有风 _there lived an old man in the mountain.He was called YuGong. 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 去购物，去书店买书， 在家做家庭作业，帮 父亲外出遍狗，母亲在看电视，我 第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 活动 在饭店吃饭。 父母做家务。 在写日记，然后读书。 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Long long ago,there was a little swan with gray feathers.Other swans laughed at it,calling it an "ugly duckling."It hated to be laughed at and often wished 感受 心情榆快。 有点无期，有点累 轻松，亨受阅读的乐趣。 to go away. One day,hunters came to the lake.They set a net,and the little swan got trapped ()Just then,a wise old fisherman passed by.The swan looked at hin Saturday,8 October hopefully,and he promised to set it free.He cut through the net with a knife, and the swan got out quickly,flapping its wings. I had a really busy day today. At first,the swan didn't know where to go.It wandered()all over the village,and kind neighbors gave it food.One cold winter,it almost died,but a farmer saved it.When spring came,surprisingly,the swan's gray feathers turned white!It was a real swan. Later,it met other swans.They praised its beauty,but it remembered the old fisherman.It flew back to the village and found him.The fisherman smiled,saying, "I knew you were special."In the end,the swan learned that true beauty is not in looks,but in kindness. 初二英语第9页（共10页） 初二英语第10页（共10页）