广东广州市花都区2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

英语阶段性练习问卷(8) (本练习共四大题，时间：100分钟总分：110分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写个人信息。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答 案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案 无效。 4.必须保持答题卡的整洁，抽测结束后将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (一)发音规则（共3小题；每小题1分，每个单词各占0.5分，满分3分） 朗读下列单词，将其按划线部分发音归类，并把发音相同的单词抄写到相应的音标 后方的横线上。 app order type wondered watched perhaps 1./: 2.1d/: 3./e/: (二)意群划分与语调标注（共2小题；每处划分和标注各占0.5分，其中意群划 分占1分，语调标注占1分，满分2分) 朗读下面两个句子，在题号为4的句中用斜线“”划分意群，共划分两处；在题号 为5的句中及句尾处用“”标出升调或“”标出降调，共标注两处。 4.We'll probably wear small devices all the time,and they'll check our health and warn us about health problems. 5.With this information,doctors can provide better treatment. 第二节词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) （一)中英互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 6.艺术家n) 7.微小的(adj) 八年级英语问卷第1页共10页 8.奖赏(n) 9.同意；赞成(v) 10.拉；拽；扯(.) 11.expert 12.die out 13.promise 14.anywhere 15.depend on (二)看图选短语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从方框内所给A~E选项中选出与图片匹配的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A.play chess B.mobile payment C.on foot D.go up E.rubbish bin 16. 17 18. 19. 20. 第三节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello,everyone!Welcome to our school's reading club.I'm Li Hua.Today I'd like to share a book with you-"Fun Facts About the World". I borrowed the book from the school library last week.It is 21 interesting book.It is not very long,22 I have learned a lot from it.Just like a map helps us find our way,a good book helps us find clear facts.23 the help of this book,I can now understand how a wheel works. The book tells the story of many great inventions.The wheel appeared 24 years ago, but the plane took off only in the 20th century.Today,the wheel is still very useful in our life, from 25 food to building houses.The first wheel 26 very simple,but it changed the world.Now we can move from one place to another much 27 than before. The book also gives some amazing facts.Many of 28 are about animals.Did you know that a single bee can visit about two thousand flowers in one day?And a baby elephant is about 100 kilos when it is born!I was really surprised when I read that. I think it is a good idea 29 a reading habit every day.Every book is like a door to a wonderful new world.Do you have 30 amazing facts to share with us? 21.A.a B.an C.the D./ 八年级英语问卷第2页共10页 22.A.but B.and C.so D.or 23.A.In B.By C.With D.At 24.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 25.A.carry B.to carry C.carrying D.carried 26.A.look B.looks C.looked D.is looking 27.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 28.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves 29.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.to keep 30.A.some B.any C.something D.anything 第四节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从31~40各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Hua loved ping-pong and dreamed of winning a big match One day,his teacher told him a good 31.He could play in the school ping-pong match.Li Hua was very happy,but he was also 32 about it.After school,he went to see his grandpa.Grandpa gave him a 33.It was a trophy (that Grandpa won in a ping-pong match when he was young."Wow!Thank you,Grandpa!"Li Hua said 34.He was sure that the trophy would help him. The 35 of the match came.Grandpa came to cheer for him.Li Hua put the trophy on a chair where he could see it.The match began.He felt strong and sure,so he did well and got into the final ()Just as the final was about to 36,he could not see the trophy.Li Hua 37,but the trophy was not there.The match soon began.Li Hua was too nervous to play well. Then he heard Grandpa 38,"Come on,Li Hua!You can do it!" He said to himself,"I can do this with or without the trophy!"Suddenly he felt strong again.He looked at his opponent()and hit the ball back.Finally,Li Hua won the match. After the match,Li Hua 39 the trophy under the chair.It was there all the time!He thought maybe it was Grandpa's lucky trophy that helped him 40.He ran over and asked Grandpa.Grandpa laughed,"Li Hua,you won because you tried your best.It was not easy,but you did it!Now go and get your own trophy!" 八年级英语问卷第3页共10页 Now Li Hua had his own ping-pong trophy! 31.A.ideas B.news C.games D.lessons 32.A.sorry B.angry C.worried D.surprised 33.A.lesson B.picture C.match D.present 34.A.happily B.sadly C.angrily D.quietly 35.A.name B.day C.end D.rule 36.A.start B.stop C.finish D.pass 37.A.got off B.gave up C.ran away D.looked around 38.A.shouting B.laughing C.singing D.explaining 39.A.made B.found C.painted D.washed 40.A.grow B.win C.watch D.shoot 二、阅读（共两节，满分27分） 第一节阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面短文内容，从41~51各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) Numbers can be hard to understand.The right graph can help!It makes data easier to understand.Let's look at four common graph types: Pie Chart ■Snacks50% It shows the parts of a whole.A pie chart helps you plan your ▣B0oks30% ▣Savings20% pocket money wisely:for snacks,books and savings. Line Graph Grade It shows how something changes over time.Many teachers record the grades of each test in their notebooks.Then they put the numbers on a line graph,so the changes are easy to see. Test 1 Test2 Test3 Test4 Students Bar Graph It is good for comparing (two or more things.We can use it to compare how many students are in different school clubs. Chess Music Art Football 八加2口 Venn Diagram A Venn Diagram has two overlapping(重叠的)circles.It helps you sort (things.For example,plants with green leaves Green Both Flowers leaves go on the left;plants with flowers go on the right;plants with both go in the middle where the circles overlap. 41.What is the passage mainly about? A.Ways to draw different graphs. B.Four useful kinds of graphs. C.Reasons for loving numbers. D.Places to find good graphs. 42.What does the underlined word "record"mean in the passage? A.write down B.give up C.look for D.talk about 43.Ms.Green wants to find the students who joined both the art club and the music club.Which graph should she choose? A.Pie Chart B.Line Graph C.Bar Graph D.Venn Diagram (B) "Is bamboo a tree or a kind of grass?"you may wonder.In plant science,it is a kind of grass.Bamboo is really a wonder of nature.It grows fast and is used in many ways. People have used bamboo for a very long time.They make chairs,beds and tables with it.They can also turn it into cloth for clothes.Bamboo is even good for building,because it grows fast and it is strong. But bamboo has a problem.It breaks down (easily in the air.In the past,people added chemicals (to make bamboo products last longer.But those chemicals were bad for the environment.Chinese scientists wanted to find a better way.In 2016,a team in Nanjing began to study it. Soon they found a new way一heat treatment(热处理).This treatment takes the water out of the bamboo,so it will not break down so easily.No harmful chemicals are needed.The bamboo stays strong.People used this new bamboo to build the viewing platforms()of 八年级英语问卷第5页共10页 the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)，the world's longest cross-sea bridge, Today these platforms are still as strong as before. 44.What is bamboo according to plant science? A.A type of grass. B.A special kind of tree. C.A strong building material. D.A kind of natural chemical. 45.Why is bamboo good for building? A.It is easy to carry and cheap. B.It grows quickly and is strong. C.It costs a lot of money to grow. D.It needs no special treatment. 46.What can we learn about the new heat treatment technology? A.It makes bamboo grow more quickly. B.It helps bamboo grow in cold weather. C.It adds chemicals to make bamboo strong. D.It makes bamboo last longer in a safe way. 47.What is the best title for the passage? A.Bamboo:A Useful Plant B.The Longest Bridge in the World C.How to Grow Bamboo at Home D.How to Made Bamboo Stronger (C Dora always thought numbers were boring.But one day, everything changed. Last Friday,her math teacher,Mr.Clark,walked in and said,"Today,we're not doing math exercises.We're going on a treasure hunt."Then,he drew a big sunflower on the blackboard..“Look at the seeds.Count the spirals(螺旋线) going left and right.” All the students counted.There were 21 one way and 34 the other."Nature loves these numbers,"he said."They're in flowers,trees,and even your ears!"Dora's eyes opened wide. She never knew numbers could be so interesting. Next,Mr.Clark showed a painting of the Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎).“See her face?It follows the Golden Ratio(黄金比例).That is why it looks so beautiful.”Dora was surprised..Math was in art,too！ 八年级英语问卷第6页共10页 Then,Mr.Clark played a piano chord ()"Eighty-eight keys,twelve notes.This pattern makes all kinds of music."The whole class listened with their mouths open. At the end of the class,Mr.Clark gave them a task.He said,"Find numbers in your life." That night,Dora saw numbers everywhere:five petals on a rose,21 spirals on a pineapple,and 60 seconds in a minute. Dora finally understood.Numbers aren't just for tests.There are seven colours in a rainbow and 24 hours in a day.Numbers are the quiet builders of the world.Now math is her favourite subject,all because someone showed her that numbers tell beautiful stories. 48.What did Mr.Clark do first in his class? A.He played a piano chord. B.He drew a sunflower. C.He showed a painting. D.He sang a song. 49.What did Dora do after she finished the math class? A.She tried to draw some pictures. B.She found numbers in her life. C.She did some math exercises. D.She learned to play the piano. 50.What may Dora think of numbers now? A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Interesting. D.Strange. 51.What kind of person is Mr.Clark according to the passage? A.Wise. B.Strict. C.Shy. D.hardworking. 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文内容及文后A~E选项，选出可以填人52~56空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该选项涂黑。 Cats love boxes.Put an empty box on the floor,and your cat will climb in,even when the box is much too small for its body.52 Scientists have found some interesting answers to this question. First,,a box makes a cat feel safe.In the wild(在野外)，cats hide in small holes when they are in danger,because a closed place keeps enemies away.A box is small and closed.53 Second,a box keeps a cat warm.A box is like a small coat around the cat,and it keeps the warm air in.54 On a cold night,many cats would rather sleep in a box than on a soft bed. 55 A cat can jump in and out,or hide and wait inside,or turn the box into a car or a cave.For a cat,a box is never just a box. 八年级英语问卷第7页共10页 Cats sleep for about 16 hours a day,and many of them choose a box for their long sleep.So next time you buy something new,keep the box for your cat instead of throwing it away.56 Your cat may like it more than any expensive toy. A.Why do they do that? B.It is warm inside,even when the room is cold. C.That is why a cat in a new place will always look for a box first. D.It may be the best gift you can give your cat. E.Third,a box is fun. 三、项目情境(（共两节，9小题，每小题2分，满分18分) Tsk1:学校正在开展科技探究周活动。同学们可以先选一个自已感兴趣的话题， 再到科技百科中查找相关条目。以下是六个条目（A~F)的简介，请根据下面五位 同学想了解的内容，为他们选出最合适的条目，将其标号填入题前括号内，并在答题 卡上将该选项涂黑，其中有一项为多余选项。 ()57.Li Ming wants a model of his dream house.He wants a machine to make it, A.A drone(无人机)is a small plane.No one sits layer((层)by layer.. in it.You fly it with a phone.It can take photos from high in the sky. ()58.Wang Fang cannot go to the B.A 3D printer makes real things,not words on moon.She wants to“walk”there in class. paper.You can make a toy,a cup or a small house. C.A VR headset(头戴设备)goes over your ()59.Chen Jie's father runs every eyes.It shows you a 3D world.You can"walk"on morning.He wants to know his steps and his the moon or dive in the sea. heart rate. D.A smart watch is a small computer on your （）60.Grandma Liu cannot bend down arm.It counts your steps and checks your heart rate easily.She wants a machine to clean her ()It can also show messages from your phone. floor. E.A robot vacuum(扫地机器人)cleans the floor ()61.Zhang Wei wants to take by itself.When it needs power,it goes back to photos of his village from the sky.He has charge(充电). no plane. F.Solar panels(太阳能板)turn sunlight into power.They work well on sunny days.They still work a little on cloudy days. 八年级英语问卷第8页共10页 Tsk2:下面是‘科技探究周中陈明同学查到的一个条目。请认真阅读该条目，并根据 内容回答问题。 AI(人工智能)is a computer program.It can learn.If you show it many photos of cats,it learns what a cat looks like.Then it can find cats in new photos. AI is all around us.A self-driving car uses AI to see the road.It can stop or turn by itself.A small program can turn Chinese into English in a second.Your phone uses AI to see your face.Only you can open it. But AI is not always right.It learns from people,so it can make the same mistakes.It can give a wrong answer very fast,so we should always check it.Some people are afraid that AI will take their jobs.In fact,AI can do easy and boring work for us.But it has no feelings.It cannot be a friend to you.So we should work with Al,not be afraid of it. 62.What can AI do after it learns from many photos of cats? 63.What does a self-driving car use AI to do? 64.Why should we always check what AI tells us? 65.What does the writer think we should do with AI? 四、写作（共三节，满分25分) 第一节语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 结合短文的语篇衔接与语义通顺的需要，从方框中选择恰当的单词填人66~70题 空白处；每个单词仅限使用一次；有两个多余选项。 the and because on when why How do you celebrate your birthday?With a cake,a party for your friends and family?In some countries,birthday celebrations are really different. In China,a birthday child usually eats very long noodles with eggs.People never cut up the noodles(66)they mean long life,and eggs mean good luck. In some parts of India,when a child has their first birthday,their parents cut off all their hair.The child wears colourful clothes(67) gives chocolate to their friends. 八年级英语问卷第9页共10页 In Korea,people have(68) big party for a child's 100th day.The family gives the child many rice cakes with honey.When the child gets 100 rice cakes,it means a happy and long life. In Denmark,children wake up(69)their birthday morning and find gifts all around their beds.That's(70)some of the children are so excited that they cannot fall asleep the night before！ 第二节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在71~75空格中用适当的形式填单 词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词) Ryan is a young inventor.He is(71)t and he has made many things.One day, he saw a big fire on TV.(72)A the fire was far from his home,he was worried about the people there.He decided to build a machine to(73)w people about fire. After a few years,Ryan made a small robot.It can find heat and smoke.When it finds a fire,it sends a(74)m to the firemen at once.It can even find a fire before people(75) n it. 第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分) 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展一项关于“数字设备(digital devices)”的 的征文活动，想了解同学们对这类产品的看法。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短 文，向俱乐部投稿。 .Do you like digital devices?Why? .Which digital device do you use most? How do you use it 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Digital Devices in My Life Nowadays,more and more people use digital devices every day,and I am one of them. 八年级英语问卷第10页共10页