Unit 5 Wild animals核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Wild animals 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. fox—____________ n. 狐狸（复数） 2. wolf—____________ n. 狼（复数） 3. weigh—____________ n. 重量 4. satisfying—____________ v. 使满意 5. sick—____________ n. 疾病 6. mainly—____________ adj. 主要的 7. government—____________ v. 统治；管理 8. action—____________ v. 行动；做事 9. increase—____________ n. 增加；增长 10. protection—____________ v. 保护 11. Indian—____________ n. 印度 12. disaster—____________ adj.灾难性的 13. pollution—____________ v. 污染 14. certain—____________ adv. 当然；必定 15. illness—____________ adj. 生病的 二、重点单词 1.____________ /waɪld/adj. 野生的；n. 野生状态，自然环境 2.____________ /i:gl/n. 雕 3.____________ /fɒks/n. 狐狸 4.____________ /ʃɑ:k/n. 鲨鱼 5.____________ /wʊlf/n. 狼（pl. wolves） 6.____________ /kɪŋ/n. 大王；国王 7.____________ /taɪni/adj. 极小的 8.____________ /bɜ:θ/n. 出生 9.____________ /weɪ/linking v. 有⋅⋅⋅重 10.____________ /ˌsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/adj. 令人满意的 11.____________ /'sɪəriəs/adj. 严重的 12.____________ /'i:zəli/adv. 很可能；容易地 13.____________ /sɪk/adj. 生病的 14.____________ /'meɪnli/adv. 主要地 15.____________ /rɪ'zʌlt/n. 结果，后果 16.____________ /'gʌvənmənt/n. 政府 17.____________ /'ækʃn/n. 行动 18.____________ /'efət/n. 努力 19.____________ /ɪn'kri:s/vi. & vt. 增加 20.____________ /prə'tekʃn/n. 保护 21.____________ /rɪsk/n. 危险，风险 22.____________ /'ɪndiən/adj. 印度（人）的 23.____________ /dɪ'zɑ:stə(r)/n. 灾害 24.____________ /pə'lu:ʃn/n. 污染 25.____________ /'sɜ:tn/adj. 某种，某些 26.____________ /'ɪlnəs/n. 疾病，病 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Don’t put plastic beside the fireplace for it has a low (melt) point. 2．Many museums are great. If you have time, you can choose (visit) them. 3．There are two (fox), an elephant and some other animals in the zoo. 4．It is surprising for us to know that are afraid of humans. (wolf) 5．His (ill) is the result of eating too much junk food. 6．My sister wants (join) the art club. 7．Smoking has (serious) damaged your health, so you should give it up as soon as possible. 8．Remember (close) the door when you leave. 9．The government has taken action to deal with the (pollute) of the Qinhuai River. Now the Qinhuai River is much cleaner. 10．Mrs. Green is free (shop) with her sisters this afternoon. 11．His father is a (hunt). He often catches some small animals. 12．My parents and I went to the farm (pick) apples yesterday. 13．Can you give me some ideas about how to spend a (meaning) birthday? 14．The (whale) are huge animals and they like to eat fish. 15．Monkeys (main) eat fruit such as bananas and peaches. 16．Now, air (pollute) is becoming worse than two years ago. 17．The students are trying (solve) the math problem. 18．If the number of (shark) drops too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. 19．We need to use a crane to the heavy box. (lift) 20．I can understand the physics problem (easy) with your help. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The hospital provides (全天候的) care for patients. 22．The baby pandas often weigh about 100 to 200 grams at (出生). 23．We walked along the river and enjoyed the (美丽的) scenery. 24．The (强劲的) wind blew off the roof of the old house yesterday. 25． (鲨鱼) are in danger. Do you know how to save them? 26．We need to trains at the next station. (更换) 27．The (狐狸) is so beautiful. 28．Let’s do something to (挽救) pandas. 29．Eating too much salt can (增加) the risk of many serious diseases like high pressure. 30．He volunteered to care for the (有病) girl in the hospital. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．他们决定为有需要的孩子筹钱。 They decided to for children in need. 32．我想更好地理解这一课。 I want to this lesson . 33．琳达小心地照顾自己以至于她没有受伤。 Linda took care of herself carefully so that she didn’t . 34．一些动物处于危险之中，因为它们的栖息地正在被破坏。 Some animals are because their habitats are being destroyed. 35．格林先生让我们在他的课上轻松地学习英语成为了可能。 Mr Green to learn English easily in his class. 36．令人惊奇的是，乌龟可以活到150岁。 It’s surprising that tortoises can 150 years old. 37．几年后，我的表弟将会长成一个英俊的年轻人。 In a few years, my cousin will a handsome young man. 38．让我们一起努力，帮助动物在野外安全地生活。 Let’s work together to help the animals live safely. 39．事实上，我和汤姆一开始都不同意他们的看法。 In fact, neither Tom nor I agreed with them . 40．为了获取更多的知识，学生们必须努力学习。 The students must study hard get more knowledge. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become 1 (popular) animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including 2 (tourist) from other places! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 3 she is playful and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) 4 her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 5 (leave) her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. Thanks to their care, she grew up and loves showing herself off to visitors. In March, the zoo moved her to 6 bigger home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. They cleaned up her new home and added fun things for 7 (she) to climb on and explore. “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of 8 (China) new “animal celebrities (名人)”. Photos and videos of her are shared online 9 (quick). They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 10 (save) animals in danger. Everyone hopes this will help save animals. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Winter is cold in some places. Many plants stop g 1 during the winter and some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be d 2 for animals to find food during the winter. Animals get through this time in many ways. Birds can fly. Many of them do not stick around for the winter. They go to a place w 3 warm weather. Then they come home in spring. Migrating (迁徙) is a good way to avoid the cold. A 4 good way to keep away from the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals sleep during the winter. Their bodies slow down in order to save their energy. They n 5 eat anything. They get energy from their fat. They do so till their f 6 comes back. We call this hibernation (冬眠). Some animals keep food in their homes. They do not sleep all winter, but they do much less. They live on w 7 they save in summer and fall. Other animals do not leave or hide. They may try to live during such cold days. Sometimes nature h 8 them out. Some animals grow thicker coats in winter. Other animals change c 9 . The arctic fox is brown in summer but its coat turns white in winter. Winter may be pleasant. It is nice to see snow on the tree. But it is dangerous, too. People also face such a p 10 . How do you beat the winter? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Wild animals 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. fox — foxes n. 狐狸（复数） 2. wolf — wolves n. 狼（复数） 3. weigh — weight n. 重量 4. satisfying — satisfy v. 使满意 5. sick — sickness n. 疾病 6. mainly — main adj. 主要的 7. government — govern v. 统治；管理 8. action — act v. 行动；做事 9. increase — increase n. 增加；增长 10. protection — protect v. 保护 11. Indian — India n. 印度 12. disaster — disastrous adj. 灾难性的 13. pollution — pollute v. 污染 14. certain — certainly adv. 当然；必定 15. illness — ill adj. 生病的 二、重点单词 1. wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的；n. 野生状态，自然环境 2. eagle /i:gl/ n. 雕 3. fox /fɒks/ n. 狐狸 4. shark /ʃɑ:k/ n. 鲨鱼 5. wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼（pl. wolves） 6. king /kɪŋ/ n. 大王；国王 7. tiny /taɪni/ adj. 极小的 8. birth /bɜ:θ/ n. 出生 9. weigh /weɪ/ linking v. 有⋅⋅⋅重 10. satisfying /ˌsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ adj. 令人满意的 11. serious /'sɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的 12. easily /'i:zəli/ adv. 很可能；容易地 13. sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的 14. mainly /'meɪnli/ adv. 主要地 15. result /rɪ'zʌlt/ n. 结果，后果 16. government /'gʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 17. action /'ækʃn/ n. 行动 18. effort /'efət/ n. 努力 19. increase /ɪn'kri:s/ vi. & vt. 增加 20. protection /prə'tekʃn/ n. 保护 21. risk /rɪsk/ n. 危险，风险 22. Indian /'ɪndiən/ adj. 印度（人）的 23. disaster /dɪ'zɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾害 24. pollution /pə'lu:ʃn/ n. 污染 25. certain /'sɜ:tn/ adj. 某种，某些 26. illness /'ɪlnəs/ n. 疾病，病 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Don’t put plastic beside the fireplace for it has a low (melt) point. 【答案】melting 【详解】句意：不要把塑料放在壁炉旁边，因为它的熔点低。根据“Don’t put plastic beside the fireplace for it has a low...point.”可知，此处表示“熔点”，需要用形容词修饰名词“point”，“melt”的形容词形式是“melting”，“melting point”意为“熔点”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故填melting。 2．Many museums are great. If you have time, you can choose (visit) them. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：许多博物馆很棒。如果你有时间，你可以选择去参观它们。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，空处填动词不定式。visit“参观”，动词，不定式为to visit。故填to visit。 3．There are two (fox), an elephant and some other animals in the zoo. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：动物园里有两只狐狸，一头大象和其他一些动物。fox“狐狸”，是可数名词；根据“two”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填foxes。 4．It is surprising for us to know that are afraid of humans. (wolf) 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：知道狼害怕人类这令我们很惊讶。根据“are”可知，此处应用复数名词wolves作主语。故填wolves。 5．His (ill) is the result of eating too much junk food. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：他的疾病是吃太多垃圾食品的结果。ill是形容词，空处是作主语，应用名词illness“疾病”。故填illness。 6．My sister wants (join) the art club. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：我的姐妹想要加入艺术俱乐部。wants意思是“想要”，固定搭配为want to do sth.，后需跟动词不定式。故填to join。 7．Smoking has (serious) damaged your health, so you should give it up as soon as possible. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：吸烟已经严重损害了你的健康，所以你应该尽快戒掉。空处修饰动词damaged，用副词形式seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。 8．Remember (close) the door when you leave. 【答案】to close 【详解】句意：记得离开的时候关门。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to close。 9．The government has taken action to deal with the (pollute) of the Qinhuai River. Now the Qinhuai River is much cleaner. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动来处理秦淮河的污染问题。现在秦淮河干净多了。根据句子结构可知，“the...of...” 是一个名词所有格结构，而所给单词“pollute”是动词，意为“污染”，其名词形式是“pollution”，表示“污染；污染物”。故填pollution。 10．Mrs. Green is free (shop) with her sisters this afternoon. 【答案】to shop 【详解】句意：格林夫人今天下午有空和她的姐妹们一起购物。根据“...is free...with”及括号内单词提示可知此处表示目的“去购物”，用不定式做目的状语。故填to shop。 11．His father is a (hunt). He often catches some small animals. 【答案】hunter 【详解】句意：他的爸爸是个猎人。他经常捕捉一些小动物。此空前有冠词“a”修饰，应用“hunt”的名词hunter“猎人”。故填hunter。 12．My parents and I went to the farm (pick) apples yesterday. 【答案】to pick 【详解】句意：昨天我和父母去农场摘苹果。根据“My parents and I went to the farm...apples yesterday.”可知，去农场是为了摘苹果，应用动词不定式to pick作目的状语。故填to pick。 13．Can you give me some ideas about how to spend a (meaning) birthday? 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何度过一个有意义的生日的建议吗？空处修饰名词birthday，应该用meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 14．The (whale) are huge animals and they like to eat fish. 【答案】whales 【详解】句意：鲸鱼是巨大的动物，它们喜欢吃鱼。根据“are”可知，空处填名词的复数数形式，whale意为“鲸鱼”，复数是whales。故填whales。 15．Monkeys (main) eat fruit such as bananas and peaches. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：猴子主要吃像香蕉和桃子这样的水果。main是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词mainly。故填mainly。 16．Now, air (pollute) is becoming worse than two years ago. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：现在，空气污染比两年前更严重了。此处需填入名词作主语，pollute是动词，其名词形式pollution意为“污染”，“air pollution”意为“空气污染”，符合语境。故填pollution。 17．The students are trying (solve) the math problem. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：学生们正在努力解决这道数学题。“try to do sth.”意为“努力做某事；试图做某事”。故填to solve。 18．If the number of (shark) drops too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. 【答案】sharks 【详解】句意：如果鲨鱼的数量下降得太低，就会给所有的海洋生物带来危险。“the number of...”意为“……的数量”，后加可数名词的复数形式。故填sharks。 19．We need to use a crane to the heavy box. (lift) 【答案】lift 【详解】句意：我们需要用起重机来抬起这个重箱子。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，动词短语，此处用lift与空前to构成不定式。故填lift。 20．I can understand the physics problem (easy) with your help. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我能很容易地理解这道物理题。easy“容易的”是形容词, 修饰动词短语“understand the physics problem”时应使用副词，即easily。故填easily。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The hospital provides (全天候的) care for patients. 【答案】round-the-clock 【详解】句意：这家医院为病人提供全天候的照料服务。根据“The hospital provides...care for patients.”可知，round-the-clock意为“全天候的”，形容词修饰名词。故填round-the-clock。 22．The baby pandas often weigh about 100 to 200 grams at (出生). 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时体重通常在100到200克左右。at birth“出生时”，故填birth。 23．We walked along the river and enjoyed the (美丽的) scenery. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：我们沿着河边散步，欣赏着美丽的风景。 beautiful“美丽的”，是形容词。此处作定语用于修饰名词“scenery”。故填beautiful。 24．The (强劲的) wind blew off the roof of the old house yesterday. 【答案】strong 【详解】句意：昨天强劲的风把那座老房子的屋顶吹掉了。strong“强劲的”，是形容词，用于修饰名词“wind”，描述风的强度，直接使用原形。故填strong。 25． (鲨鱼) are in danger. Do you know how to save them? 【答案】Sharks 【详解】句意：鲨鱼正处于危险中。你知道如何拯救它们吗？。 shark“鲨鱼”，是可数名词。根据“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，因此需用其复数形式sharks。由于位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Sharks。 26．We need to trains at the next station. (更换) 【答案】change 【详解】句意：我们需要在下一站换车。根据汉语提示，change“更换”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填change。 27．The (狐狸) is so beautiful. 【答案】fox 【详解】句意：这只狐狸如此漂亮。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写单词“狐狸”，英文是fox；又根据be动词is可知，主语需用单数。故填fox。 28．Let’s do something to (挽救) pandas. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：让我们做点什么来拯救熊猫。save“挽救”，to后跟动词原形。故填save。 29．Eating too much salt can (增加) the risk of many serious diseases like high pressure. 【答案】increase 【详解】句意：吃太多盐会增加许多严重疾病的风险，如高血压。括号内中文提示为“增加”，对应英文动词为“increase”。根据“can…the risk”可知，情态动词后使用动词原形。故填increase。 30．He volunteered to care for the (有病) girl in the hospital. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：他自愿去医院照顾生病的女孩。sick“有病的”，形容词，作定语。故填sick。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．他们决定为有需要的孩子筹钱。 They decided to for children in need. 【答案】 raise money 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“筹钱”，raise money“筹钱”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填raise；money。 32．我想更好地理解这一课。 I want to this lesson . 【答案】 understand better 【详解】want to do sth“想要做某事”；understand“理解”；better“更好地”副词作状语。故填understand；better。 33．琳达小心地照顾自己以至于她没有受伤。 Linda took care of herself carefully so that she didn’t . 【答案】get hurt/get injured 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get hurt/injured“受伤”，动词短语，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填get hurt/injured。 34．一些动物处于危险之中，因为它们的栖息地正在被破坏。 Some animals are because their habitats are being destroyed. 【答案】at risk/in danger 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“处于危险之中”，应用介词短语at risk或in danger。故填at risk/in danger。 35．格林先生让我们在他的课上轻松地学习英语成为了可能。 Mr Green to learn English easily in his class. 【答案】makes it possible for us 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“让我们……成为了可能”，英文表达为make it possible“让……成为可能”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Mr Green为单数，谓语动词用三单形式makes，it作形式宾语，for us“让我们”。故填makes it possible for us。 36．令人惊奇的是，乌龟可以活到150岁。 It’s surprising that tortoises can 150 years old. 【答案】live up to 【详解】“活到……岁”常见的英语表达是“live up to + 年龄”，在句子中作从句谓语。故填live up to。 37．几年后，我的表弟将会长成一个英俊的年轻人。 In a few years, my cousin will a handsome young man. 【答案】grow into 【详解】根据“In a few years”可知，句子是一般将来时will do；grow into“长成”，故填grow into。 38．让我们一起努力，帮助动物在野外安全地生活。 Let’s work together to help the animals live safely. 【答案】in the wild 【详解】在野外：in the wild，介词短语，故填in the wild。 39．事实上，我和汤姆一开始都不同意他们的看法。 In fact, neither Tom nor I agreed with them . 【答案】in the beginning/at first 【详解】一开始：in the beginning/at first，故填in the beginning/at first。 40．为了获取更多的知识，学生们必须努力学习。 The students must study hard get more knowledge. 【答案】in order to 【详解】中英对照可知，空处需要填入表示目的的短语，in order to“为了，目的是”符合语境。故填in order to。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become 1 (popular) animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including 2 (tourist) from other places! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 3 she is playful and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) 4 her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 5 (leave) her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. Thanks to their care, she grew up and loves showing herself off to visitors. In March, the zoo moved her to 6 bigger home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. They cleaned up her new home and added fun things for 7 (she) to climb on and explore. “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of 8 (China) new “animal celebrities (名人)”. Photos and videos of her are shared online 9 (quick). They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 10 (save) animals in danger. Everyone hopes this will help save animals. 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．tourists 3．because 4．with 5．left 6．a 7．her 8．China’s 9．quickly 10．to save 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍上海动物园的孟加拉虎“红糖”因可爱友好深受欢迎，讲述其经历及影响，体现人与动物可友好相处。 1．句意：2024年8月出生的这只小老虎，已经成为动物园里最受欢迎的动物。根据“Thousands of people come every day just to see her”可知，此处表示与动物园其他动物对比，需用形容词最高级，“popular”的最高级形式为“the most popular”，故填the most popular。 2．句意：每天都有成千上万的人专程来看它，其中还包括来自其他地方的游客！根据“Thousands of people”及“including”可知，此处游客为复数概念，“tourist”的复数形式为“tourists”，故填tourists。 3．句意：很多游客说它看起来像一只巨大的金猫，因为它活泼好动，有着一张可爱的脸。根据“she looks like a big golden cat”和“she is playful and has a sweet face”可知，后一句是前一句“觉得它像金猫”的原因——正是因为老虎活泼、脸可爱，才让游客产生了这样的联想，二者为因果关系，故填because。 4．句意：游客们喜欢购买上面印有它照片的东西，比如卡片和垫子。根据“her picture on them”可知，此处表示“带有、印有”，需用介词“with” 连接，故填with。 5．句意：它的妈妈在它出生时就离开了它，所以由动物园管理员抚养它。根据“when she was born”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式为“left”，故填left。 6．句意：今年3月，动物园把它搬到了一个更大的家，这样它就有更多的空间玩耍了。根据“bigger home”可知，此处表示“一个更大的家”，“bigger”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 7．句意：他们打扫了它的新家，并添加了有趣的东西供它攀爬和探索。根据“for”可知，此处需用宾格形式，“she”的宾格为“her”，故填her。 8．句意：就像四川的熊猫一样，红糖是中国新的“动物名人”之一。根据“new ‘animal celebrities’”可知，此处修饰名词，“China”的所有格为“China’s”，故填China’s。 9．句意：它的照片和视频在网上传播得很快。根据“are shared”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”，故填quickly。 10．句意：它们吸引了更多游客来到上海动物园，并让人们明白拯救濒危动物的重要性。根据“it’s important”可知，此处需用“it’s+形容词+to do sth”结构，故填to save。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Winter is cold in some places. Many plants stop g 1 during the winter and some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be d 2 for animals to find food during the winter. Animals get through this time in many ways. Birds can fly. Many of them do not stick around for the winter. They go to a place w 3 warm weather. Then they come home in spring. Migrating (迁徙) is a good way to avoid the cold. A 4 good way to keep away from the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals sleep during the winter. Their bodies slow down in order to save their energy. They n 5 eat anything. They get energy from their fat. They do so till their f 6 comes back. We call this hibernation (冬眠). Some animals keep food in their homes. They do not sleep all winter, but they do much less. They live on w 7 they save in summer and fall. Other animals do not leave or hide. They may try to live during such cold days. Sometimes nature h 8 them out. Some animals grow thicker coats in winter. Other animals change c 9 . The arctic fox is brown in summer but its coat turns white in winter. Winter may be pleasant. It is nice to see snow on the tree. But it is dangerous, too. People also face such a p 10 . How do you beat the winter? 【答案】 1．(g)rowing 2．(d)ifficult 3．(w)ith 4．(A)nother 5．(n)ever 6．(f)ood 7．(w)hat 8．(h)elps 9．(c)olors/(c)olours 10．(p)roblem 【导语】本文介绍了动物们过冬的几种方式。 1．句意：在冬天，很多植物停止生长，还有一些会死亡。根据“some plants die”结合常识可知有些会停止生长，grow“生长”，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”，此处用growing。故填(g)rowing。 2．句意：在冬天，对于动物们来说找到食物是困难的。根据“Snow and ice may cover the ground.”可知大地被冰雪覆盖，动物们很难找到食物，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 3．句意：它们会去天气暖和的地方。根据“They go to a place w...warm weather.”可知是去有暖和天气的地方，用with表示“有”。故填(w)ith。 4．句意：另外一个远离寒冷的好方法是睡觉。根据“Migrating (迁徙) is a good way to avoid the cold.”可知此处是另外一个方法，another“另一个”。故填(A)nother。 5．句意：它们从不吃东西。根据“They get energy from their fat.”可知他们在冬天从不吃东西，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。 6．句意：它们这样做直到它们的食物回来。根据“They n...eat anything. They get energy from their fat.”可知此处和食物有关，food“食物”。故填(f)ood。 7．句意：它们依靠在夏天和秋天储存的食物生活。此处为宾语从句引导词，并且在宾语从句中作save的宾语，用what引导。故填(w)hat。 8．句意：有时候，大自然会帮助它们。根据“Some animals grow thicker coats in winter.”可推出是大自然有时候会帮忙，help“帮助”，句子用一般现在时，主语是nature，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(h)elps。 9．句意：另一些动物改变颜色。根据“The arctic fox is brown in summer but its coat turns white in winter.”可知这是颜色的改变，color/colour“颜色”，此处用复数。故填(c)olors/(c)olours。 10．句意：人们也要面对这个问题。根据“How do you beat the winter?”可知人们也面临这样一个问题，problem“问题”，a后接单数。故填(p)roblem。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $