内容正文:
沪外版必修3 Unit 2 Art and artists. 词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
carpenter n. 木工;木匠
名词复数:carpenters
carpentry n. 木工手艺;木工活
1. a carpenter by trade(职业是木匠)2. wooden carpenter(木工匠)
The carpenter made a beautiful table for us.(这位木匠为我们做了一张漂亮的桌子。)
2
talent n. 天才;天资;天赋
名词复数:talents
talented adj. 有天赋的;talentless adj. 无天赋的
1. talent for(在……方面有天赋)2. musical talent(音乐天赋)
She has a great talent for painting.(她在绘画方面有很高的天赋。)
3
title n. (人名前表示地位、职业、婚否等的)称号,头衔,职称,称谓
名词复数:titles
entitle vt. 给予称号;使有资格
1. official title(官衔)2. academic title(学术头衔)
He holds the title of Chief Engineer in the company.(他在公司担任总工程师一职。)
4
shrimp n. 虾
名词复数:shrimp/shrimps
无
1. fresh shrimp(新鲜虾)2. fried shrimp(炸虾)
We had steamed shrimp and vegetables for lunch.(我们午饭吃了清蒸虾和蔬菜。)
5
crab n. 蟹;螃蟹
名词复数:crabs
crabby adj. 暴躁的;crab vt. 抱怨
1. crab meat(蟹肉)2. sea crab(海蟹)
They caught several crabs when fishing by the sea.(他们在海边钓鱼时捕到了几只螃蟹。)
6
display n. 陈列;展览
名词复数:displays;动词过去式/过去分词:displayed
display vt. 陈列;displayable adj. 可陈列的
1. on display(陈列;展出)2. art display(艺术展览)
Many precious relics are on display in the museum.(博物馆里陈列着许多珍贵文物。)
7
shade n. 浓淡深浅;色度;阴凉处;背阴;(树)荫
名词复数:shades(色度;阴影)
shady adj. 阴凉的;shade vt. 为……遮阳
1. in the shade(在阴凉处)2. different shades of blue(不同深浅的蓝色)
We sat in the shade of a big tree to escape the heat.(我们坐在大树的树荫下避暑。)
8
ink n. 墨水;墨汁;油墨
不可数名词
inkpen n. 钢笔;inkjet adj. 喷墨的
1. ink bottle(墨水瓶)2. printing ink(印刷油墨)
She accidentally spilled ink on her notebook.(她不小心把墨水洒在了笔记本上。)
9
beyond prep. 超出;在……之外
无词形变化
beyondness n. 超越;beyond adv. 在更远处
1. beyond imagination(超出想象)2. beyond one’s ability(超出某人能力)
The beauty of the sunset is beyond words.(日落的美景难以用言语形容。)
10
aquatic adj. 水生的;水栖的
比较级:more aquatic;最高级:most aquatic
aquatic n. 水生生物;aquatically adv. 水生地
1. aquatic plants(水生植物)2. aquatic animals(水生动物)
Frogs are aquatic animals when they are young.(青蛙幼体是水生动物。)
11
symbolic adj. 使象征的;作为象征的;象征性的
比较级:more symbolic;最高级:most symbolic
symbol n. 象征;symbolize vt. 象征
1. symbolic of(象征……)2. symbolic meaning(象征意义)
The red flag is symbolic of courage and loyalty.(红旗象征着勇气和忠诚。)
12
prosperity n. 兴旺;繁荣;成功;昌盛
不可数名词
prosper vi. 繁荣;prosperous adj. 繁荣的
1. economic prosperity(经济繁荣)2. prosperity of the country(国家兴旺)
The city has achieved great prosperity in recent decades.(这座城市近几十年来实现了巨大的繁荣。)
13
harvest n. 收成;收获量
名词复数:harvests;动词过去式/过去分词:harvested
harvester n. 收割机;harvest vt. 收割
1. good harvest(丰收)2. autumn harvest(秋收)
Farmers are busy with the harvest in golden autumn.(金秋时节,农民们忙着收割庄稼。)
14
base v. 以某物作为……的基础(或根据)
过去式/过去分词:based;名词复数:bases
basic adj. 基础的;basis n. 基础
1. base on(以……为基础)2. base sth. on facts(以事实为依据)
The novel is based on the author’s own life experience.(这部小说基于作者自身的生活经历。)
15
dove n. 鸽子(白鸽常作为和平的象征)
名词复数:doves
无
1. dove of peace(和平鸽)2. white dove(白鸽)
A white dove flew over the square, bringing wishes for peace.(一只白鸽飞过广场,带来和平的祝福。)
16
vase n. 花瓶;装饰瓶
名词复数:vases
无
1. glass vase(玻璃花瓶)2. flower vase(花瓶)
She placed a bunch of roses in the blue vase.(她把一束玫瑰插进了蓝色花瓶里。)
17
bat n. 蝙蝠;球棒;球拍;球板
名词复数:bats;动词过去式/过去分词:batted
bat vt. 用球棒击球
1. baseball bat(棒球棒)2. fruit bat(果蝠)
He picked up the bat and prepared to hit the ball.(他拿起球棒准备击球。)
18
putonghua n. 普通话(以北京话为基础的标准现代汉语口语)
不可数名词
无
1. speak putonghua(说普通话)2. standard putonghua(标准普通话)
It’s important for Chinese people to speak standard putonghua.(对中国人来说,说标准普通话很重要。)
19
stable adj. 稳定的;稳固的;牢固的
比较级:more stable;最高级:most stable
stability n. 稳定性;stably adv. 稳定地
1. stable life(稳定的生活)2. stable job(稳定的工作)
After years of hard work, she finally has a stable career.(经过多年努力,她终于有了稳定的事业。)
20
harmonious adj. (关系等)友好和睦的;和谐的
比较级:more harmonious;最高级:most harmonious
harmony n. 和谐;harmoniously adv. 和谐地
1. harmonious relationship(和睦的关系)2. harmonious society(和谐社会)
People in this community live in a harmonious atmosphere.(这个社区的人们生活在和睦的氛围中。)
21
figure n. (绘画或故事中的)人,动物;人物;人士
名词复数:figures;动词过去式/过去分词:figured
figure vt. 认为;计算
1. historical figure(历史人物)2. key figure(关键人物)
Confucius is an important figure in Chinese history.(孔子是中国历史上的重要人物。)
22
expression n. 表示;表达;表露
名词复数:expressions
express vt. 表达;expressive adj. 表现的
1. expression of feelings(情感的表达)2. facial expression(面部表情)
Her smile is an expression of happiness and gratitude.(她的微笑是幸福和感激的表达。)
23
detail n. 细微之处;枝节
名词复数:details;动词过去式/过去分词:detailed
detailed adj. 详细的;detail vt. 详述
1. in detail(详细地)2. small detail(细微之处)
Please explain your plan in detail at the meeting.(请在会议上详细解释你的计划。)
24
energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的;需要能量的;积极的
比较级:more energetic;最高级:most energetic
energy n. 能量;energetically adv. 精力充沛地
1. energetic student(精力充沛的学生)2. energetic work(需要大量精力的工作)
The energetic young man is always ready to help others.(这个精力充沛的年轻人总是乐于助人。)
25
stroke n. 笔触;v. 轻抚,抚摩(物体表面、头发或动物的毛皮等)
名词复数:strokes;动词过去式/过去分词:stroked
strokable adj. 可轻抚的
1. brush stroke(画笔笔触)2. stroke sb.’s hair(轻抚某人的头发)
The artist used gentle strokes to paint the child’s face.(艺术家用轻柔的笔触画孩子的脸庞。)
26
manner n. (正式)方式;方法
名词复数:manners(礼貌;礼仪)
mannerly adj. 有礼貌的;mannered adj. 做作的
1. in a ... manner(以……方式)2. proper manner(恰当的方式)
He solved the problem in a calm and rational manner.(他以冷静理性的方式解决了这个问题。)
27
trend n. 趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向
名词复数:trends;动词过去式/过去分词:trended
trendy adj. 时髦的;trend vt. 趋向
1. trend of development(发展趋势)2. follow the trend(跟风;顺应趋势)
There is a growing trend of online education in recent years.(近年来,在线教育的趋势日益明显。)
28
typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的
比较级:more typical;最高级:most typical
typically adv. 典型地;typicality n. 典型性
1. typical example(典型例子)2. typical feature(典型特征)
This is a typical case of how hard work leads to success.(这是努力工作通向成功的典型例子。)
29
recognise v. 赞赏;认可;看重;认识;认出;辨别出;承认;意识到
过去式/过去分词:recognised
recognition n. 认可;recognisable adj. 可识别的
1. recognise sb. at once(立刻认出某人)2. recognise one’s efforts(认可某人的努力)
I recognised my old classmate in the crowd yesterday.(昨天我在人群中认出了我的老同学。)
30
seal n. 印章;图章;玺;印记
名词复数:seals;动词过去式/过去分词:sealed
seal vt. 盖章;sealant n. 密封剂
1. official seal(公章)2. wax seal(蜡封)
The document must be signed and stamped with the company’s seal.(这份文件必须签字并加盖公司公章。)
31
carving n. 雕刻品;雕刻图案;雕像
名词复数:carvings
carve vt. 雕刻;carver n. 雕刻家
1. wood carving(木雕)2. stone carving(石雕)
The ancient carvings on the wall show the life of people at that time.(墙上的古代雕刻展现了当时人们的生活。)
32
hardworking adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的
比较级:more hardworking;最高级:most hardworking
无
1. hardworking student(勤奋的学生)2. hardworking farmer(辛勤的农民)
She is a hardworking employee who never complains about overtime.(她是个勤奋的员工,从不抱怨加班。)
33
eyesight n. 视力;目力
不可数名词
eyesight test(视力检查);eyeful adj. 满眼的
1. good eyesight(好视力)2. poor eyesight(视力不佳)
Regular eye exercises help protect eyesight.(定期做眼保健操有助于保护视力。)
34
pursue v. 追求;致力于;执行;贯彻
过去式/过去分词:pursued
pursuit n. 追求;pursuer n. 追求者
1. pursue a dream(追求梦想)2. pursue knowledge(追求知识)
He has been pursuing his career goals with great determination.(他一直以极大的决心追求自己的职业目标。)
35
award v. 授予
过去式/过去分词:awarded;名词复数:awards
award n. 奖项;awardee n. 获奖者
1. award sb. sth.(授予某人某物)2. award a prize(颁奖)
The government awarded him a medal for his contributions to science.(政府为他对科学的贡献授予他一枚奖章。)
36
council n. (顾问、立法、研究、基金等)委员会
名词复数:councils
councillor n. 议员;理事会成员
1. city council(市议会)2. academic council(学术委员会)
The school council decided to improve the campus facilities.(学校理事会决定改善校园设施。)
37
couple … with 把……与……连接起来
无词形变化
无
1. couple hard work with wisdom(将勤奋与智慧结合)
We should couple theoretical knowledge with practical experience.(我们应该把理论知识和实践经验结合起来。)
38
honour … with 给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
无词形变化
无
1. honour sb. with a title(授予某人头衔)
The university honoured him with the title of “Distinguished Professor”.(这所大学授予他“杰出教授”的称号。)
39
on display 陈列;展出
无词形变化
无
1. works of art on display(展出的艺术品)
The new paintings by the famous artist are on display this month.(这位著名艺术家的新画作本月正在展出。)
40
rich in 大量含有(或提供)……的
无词形变化
无
1. be rich in nutrients(富含营养)2. be rich in history(历史悠久)
This kind of fruit is rich in vitamin C and fiber.(这种水果富含维生素C和膳食纤维。)
41
fill … with (使)充满,装满,注满,填满
无词形变化
无
1. fill the bottle with water(把瓶子装满水)2. fill one’s heart with joy(心中充满喜悦)
She filled the room with flowers to welcome her guests.(她用鲜花装点房间,迎接客人的到来。)
42
International Peace Prize 国际和平奖
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. win the International Peace Prize(获得国际和平奖)
The famous activist won the International Peace Prize for her efforts in promoting global peace.(这位著名活动家因推动全球和平的努力获得了国际和平奖。)
43
World Peace Council 世界和平理事会
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. the World Peace Council’s activities(世界和平理事会的活动)
The World Peace Council has been working to resolve international conflicts.(世界和平理事会一直致力于解决国际冲突。)
44
banquet n. 宴会;盛宴
名词复数:banquets
banquet hall(宴会厅);banquet vt. 宴请
1. state banquet(国宴)2. welcome banquet(欢迎宴会)
The government held a grand banquet to welcome the foreign delegation.(政府举办了盛大的宴会欢迎外国代表团。)
45
extend v. 提供
过去式/过去分词:extended
extension n. 延伸;extendable adj. 可延伸的
1. extend an invitation(发出邀请)2. extend a warm welcome(表示热烈欢迎)
The school extended an invitation to the famous writer to give a lecture.(学校邀请这位著名作家来做讲座。)
46
greeting n. 问候;招呼;迎接;致意
名词复数:greetings
greet vt. 问候;greeting card(贺卡)
1. exchange greetings(互致问候)2. warm greeting(热情的问候)
She smiled and nodded in greeting when she saw her neighbors.(她看到邻居时,微笑着点头致意。)
47
distinguished adj. 卓越的;杰出的;著名的
比较级:more distinguished;最高级:most distinguished
distinguish vt. 区分;distinguishment n. 区分
1. distinguished scientist(杰出的科学家)2. distinguished achievement(卓越的成就)
He is a distinguished scholar who has made great contributions to his field.(他是一位杰出的学者,在自己的领域做出了巨大贡献。)
48
attendance n. 出席;参加;上学;到场
不可数名词
attend vt. 出席;attendant n. 服务员
1. attendance rate(出席率)2. regular attendance(按时出勤)
The attendance at the conference was higher than expected.(这次会议的出席人数超出了预期。)
49
literature n. 文学;文学作品
不可数名词
literary adj. 文学的;literarily adv. 文学上地
1. world literature(世界文学)2. classic literature(经典文学)
Reading classic literature helps improve our literary accomplishment.(阅读经典文学有助于提高我们的文学素养。)
50
giant n. 伟人;卓越人物
名词复数:giants;形容词无比较级
giant adj. 巨大的;giantism n. 巨人症
1. a giant in science(科学巨匠)2. a giant of literature(文学大师)
Newton is a giant in the history of physics.(牛顿是物理学史上的巨匠。)
51
respectful adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的
比较级:more respectful;最高级:most respectful
respect vt./n. 尊敬;respectfully adv. 尊敬地
1. be respectful to elders(尊敬长辈)2. respectful attitude(恭敬的态度)
We should be respectful to people from different cultures.(我们应该尊重来自不同文化的人。)
52
tone n. 语气;口气;腔调;口吻
名词复数:tones
tonal adj. 音调的;tone vt. 定调
1. tone of voice(语气;声调)2. friendly tone(友好的语气)
She spoke to the child in a soft and gentle tone.(她用柔和亲切的语气对孩子说话。)
53
slight adj. 轻微的;略微的
比较级:slighter;最高级:slightest
slightly adv. 略微;slightness n. 轻微
1. slight difference(细微差别)2. slight headache(轻微头痛)
There is a slight difference between the two versions of the document.(这份文件的两个版本之间有细微差别。)
54
literary adj. 文学的;文学上的
比较级:more literary;最高级:most literary
literature n. 文学;literarily adv. 文学上地
1. literary work(文学作品)2. literary criticism(文学批评)
This magazine publishes many excellent literary works every month.(这本杂志每月刊登许多优秀的文学作品。)
55
stage v. 上演;举办;举行;n. (发展或进展的)时期,阶段,状态
动词过去式/过去分词:staged;名词复数:stages
stage n. 舞台;stager n. 演员
1. stage a play(上演戏剧)2. at an early stage(在早期阶段)
The theater will stage a new play during the Spring Festival.(这家剧院将在春节期间上演一部新剧。)
56
ordinary adj. 普通的;平常的;一般的;平凡的
比较级:more ordinary;最高级:most ordinary
ordinarily adv. 通常;ordinary n. 普通民众
1. ordinary people(普通人)2. ordinary life(平凡的生活)
He is an ordinary teacher, but he has touched many students’ hearts.(他是一位普通的老师,却打动了许多学生的心。)
57
bet v. (非正式)(表达确定性)敢说
过去式/过去分词:bet/betted;名词复数:bets
bet n. 打赌;betting n. 打赌
1. I bet(我敢说)2. bet on(打赌)
I bet he will pass the exam with good grades.(我敢说他会以优异的成绩通过考试。)
58
bar n. 酒吧
名词复数:bars;动词过去式/过去分词:barred
bar vt. 禁止;barman n. 酒吧招待
1. go to a bar(去酒吧)2. coffee bar(咖啡馆)
They met at a small bar downtown to discuss their plan.(他们在市中心的一家小酒吧见面讨论计划。)
59
audience n. (戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的)观众,听众
名词复数:audiences
auditorium n. 礼堂;audience-friendly adj. 受观众欢迎的
1. large audience(大量观众)2. audience reaction(观众反应)
The speaker received warm applause from the audience.(演讲者得到了观众的热烈掌声。)
60
dozen n. 许多;很多;(一)打;十二个
名词复数:dozens
dozens of(许多);dozen adj. 十二个的
1. a dozen eggs(一打鸡蛋)2. dozens of books(许多书)
She bought dozens of books to prepare for the exam.(她买了许多书为考试做准备。)
61
grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的
比较级:more grateful;最高级:most grateful
gratitude n. 感激;gratefully adv. 感激地
1. be grateful for(感激……)2. grateful to sb.(感激某人)
I am very grateful for your help during my difficult time.(我非常感谢你在我困难时给予的帮助。)
62
occupy v. 使忙于(做某事);忙着(做某事);使用,占用(空间、面积、时间等)
过去式/过去分词:occupied
occupation n. 职业;occupant n. 居住者
1. occupy oneself with(忙于……)2. occupy space(占用空间)
She occupies herself with reading every evening.(她每天晚上都忙于阅读。)
63
studio n. (音乐)录音棚;(广播、电视的)录音室,录像室,演播室,制作室
名词复数:studios
无
1. music studio(音乐录音棚)2. film studio(电影制片厂)
The singer spent three months recording songs in the studio.(这位歌手在录音棚里花了三个月录制歌曲。)
64
ultimately adv. 最终;最后;终归
无比较级/最高级
ultimate adj. 最终的;ultimacy n. 终极
1. ultimately succeed(最终成功)2. ultimately decide(最终决定)
After many setbacks, he ultimately achieved his dream of becoming a doctor.(经历了许多挫折后,他最终实现了成为一名医生的梦想。)
65
in person 亲自;亲身
无词形变化
无
1. attend in person(亲自出席)2. meet in person(亲自见面)
She decided to go to the interview in person instead of online.(她决定亲自去参加面试,而不是线上进行。)
66
in place 准备妥当;在正确位置
无词形变化
无
1. be in place(准备就绪)2. put sth. in place(把某物放好)
All the preparations for the party are in place now.(派对的所有准备工作现在都已就绪。)
67
(be) grateful for 感激;感谢
无词形变化
无
1. be grateful for the opportunity(感激这个机会)
We are grateful for the support and care from our teachers.(我们感激老师给予的支持和关怀。)
68
Swedish Academy 瑞典学院
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. the Swedish Academy’s decision(瑞典学院的决定)
The Swedish Academy is responsible for awarding the Nobel Prize in Literature.(瑞典学院负责颁发诺贝尔文学奖。)
69
Nobel Prize for Literature 诺贝尔文学奖
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. win the Nobel Prize for Literature(获得诺贝尔文学奖)
Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.(莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。)
70
William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚(英国戏剧家)
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. William Shakespeare’s plays(莎士比亚的戏剧)
William Shakespeare is regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in the world.(威廉·莎士比亚被认为是世界上最伟大的戏剧家之一。)
71
Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》(剧作)
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. read Hamlet(阅读《哈姆雷特》)2. perform Hamlet(上演《哈姆雷特》)
Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s most famous tragedies.(《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最著名的悲剧之一。)
72
Carnegie Hall 卡耐基音乐厅(美国)
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. perform at Carnegie Hall(在卡耐基音乐厅演出)
Many world-class musicians dream of performing at Carnegie Hall.(许多世界级音乐家都梦想在卡耐基音乐厅演出。)
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