Unit 2 Art and artists 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版必修第三册

2025-11-20
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪外版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 2 Art and Artists
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 51 KB
发布时间 2025-11-20
更新时间 2025-11-20
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2025-11-20
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沪外版必修3 Unit 2 Art and artists. 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 carpenter n. 木工;木匠 名词复数:carpenters carpentry n. 木工手艺;木工活 1. a carpenter by trade(职业是木匠)2. wooden carpenter(木工匠) The carpenter made a beautiful table for us.(这位木匠为我们做了一张漂亮的桌子。) 2 talent n. 天才;天资;天赋 名词复数:talents talented adj. 有天赋的;talentless adj. 无天赋的 1. talent for(在……方面有天赋)2. musical talent(音乐天赋) She has a great talent for painting.(她在绘画方面有很高的天赋。) 3 title n. (人名前表示地位、职业、婚否等的)称号,头衔,职称,称谓 名词复数:titles entitle vt. 给予称号;使有资格 1. official title(官衔)2. academic title(学术头衔) He holds the title of Chief Engineer in the company.(他在公司担任总工程师一职。) 4 shrimp n. 虾 名词复数:shrimp/shrimps 无 1. fresh shrimp(新鲜虾)2. fried shrimp(炸虾) We had steamed shrimp and vegetables for lunch.(我们午饭吃了清蒸虾和蔬菜。) 5 crab n. 蟹;螃蟹 名词复数:crabs crabby adj. 暴躁的;crab vt. 抱怨 1. crab meat(蟹肉)2. sea crab(海蟹) They caught several crabs when fishing by the sea.(他们在海边钓鱼时捕到了几只螃蟹。) 6 display n. 陈列;展览 名词复数:displays;动词过去式/过去分词:displayed display vt. 陈列;displayable adj. 可陈列的 1. on display(陈列;展出)2. art display(艺术展览) Many precious relics are on display in the museum.(博物馆里陈列着许多珍贵文物。) 7 shade n. 浓淡深浅;色度;阴凉处;背阴;(树)荫 名词复数:shades(色度;阴影) shady adj. 阴凉的;shade vt. 为……遮阳 1. in the shade(在阴凉处)2. different shades of blue(不同深浅的蓝色) We sat in the shade of a big tree to escape the heat.(我们坐在大树的树荫下避暑。) 8 ink n. 墨水;墨汁;油墨 不可数名词 inkpen n. 钢笔;inkjet adj. 喷墨的 1. ink bottle(墨水瓶)2. printing ink(印刷油墨) She accidentally spilled ink on her notebook.(她不小心把墨水洒在了笔记本上。) 9 beyond prep. 超出;在……之外 无词形变化 beyondness n. 超越;beyond adv. 在更远处 1. beyond imagination(超出想象)2. beyond one’s ability(超出某人能力) The beauty of the sunset is beyond words.(日落的美景难以用言语形容。) 10 aquatic adj. 水生的;水栖的 比较级:more aquatic;最高级:most aquatic aquatic n. 水生生物;aquatically adv. 水生地 1. aquatic plants(水生植物)2. aquatic animals(水生动物) Frogs are aquatic animals when they are young.(青蛙幼体是水生动物。) 11 symbolic adj. 使象征的;作为象征的;象征性的 比较级:more symbolic;最高级:most symbolic symbol n. 象征;symbolize vt. 象征 1. symbolic of(象征……)2. symbolic meaning(象征意义) The red flag is symbolic of courage and loyalty.(红旗象征着勇气和忠诚。) 12 prosperity n. 兴旺;繁荣;成功;昌盛 不可数名词 prosper vi. 繁荣;prosperous adj. 繁荣的 1. economic prosperity(经济繁荣)2. prosperity of the country(国家兴旺) The city has achieved great prosperity in recent decades.(这座城市近几十年来实现了巨大的繁荣。) 13 harvest n. 收成;收获量 名词复数:harvests;动词过去式/过去分词:harvested harvester n. 收割机;harvest vt. 收割 1. good harvest(丰收)2. autumn harvest(秋收) Farmers are busy with the harvest in golden autumn.(金秋时节,农民们忙着收割庄稼。) 14 base v. 以某物作为……的基础(或根据) 过去式/过去分词:based;名词复数:bases basic adj. 基础的;basis n. 基础 1. base on(以……为基础)2. base sth. on facts(以事实为依据) The novel is based on the author’s own life experience.(这部小说基于作者自身的生活经历。) 15 dove n. 鸽子(白鸽常作为和平的象征) 名词复数:doves 无 1. dove of peace(和平鸽)2. white dove(白鸽) A white dove flew over the square, bringing wishes for peace.(一只白鸽飞过广场,带来和平的祝福。) 16 vase n. 花瓶;装饰瓶 名词复数:vases 无 1. glass vase(玻璃花瓶)2. flower vase(花瓶) She placed a bunch of roses in the blue vase.(她把一束玫瑰插进了蓝色花瓶里。) 17 bat n. 蝙蝠;球棒;球拍;球板 名词复数:bats;动词过去式/过去分词:batted bat vt. 用球棒击球 1. baseball bat(棒球棒)2. fruit bat(果蝠) He picked up the bat and prepared to hit the ball.(他拿起球棒准备击球。) 18 putonghua n. 普通话(以北京话为基础的标准现代汉语口语) 不可数名词 无 1. speak putonghua(说普通话)2. standard putonghua(标准普通话) It’s important for Chinese people to speak standard putonghua.(对中国人来说,说标准普通话很重要。) 19 stable adj. 稳定的;稳固的;牢固的 比较级:more stable;最高级:most stable stability n. 稳定性;stably adv. 稳定地 1. stable life(稳定的生活)2. stable job(稳定的工作) After years of hard work, she finally has a stable career.(经过多年努力,她终于有了稳定的事业。) 20 harmonious adj. (关系等)友好和睦的;和谐的 比较级:more harmonious;最高级:most harmonious harmony n. 和谐;harmoniously adv. 和谐地 1. harmonious relationship(和睦的关系)2. harmonious society(和谐社会) People in this community live in a harmonious atmosphere.(这个社区的人们生活在和睦的氛围中。) 21 figure n. (绘画或故事中的)人,动物;人物;人士 名词复数:figures;动词过去式/过去分词:figured figure vt. 认为;计算 1. historical figure(历史人物)2. key figure(关键人物) Confucius is an important figure in Chinese history.(孔子是中国历史上的重要人物。) 22 expression n. 表示;表达;表露 名词复数:expressions express vt. 表达;expressive adj. 表现的 1. expression of feelings(情感的表达)2. facial expression(面部表情) Her smile is an expression of happiness and gratitude.(她的微笑是幸福和感激的表达。) 23 detail n. 细微之处;枝节 名词复数:details;动词过去式/过去分词:detailed detailed adj. 详细的;detail vt. 详述 1. in detail(详细地)2. small detail(细微之处) Please explain your plan in detail at the meeting.(请在会议上详细解释你的计划。) 24 energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的;需要能量的;积极的 比较级:more energetic;最高级:most energetic energy n. 能量;energetically adv. 精力充沛地 1. energetic student(精力充沛的学生)2. energetic work(需要大量精力的工作) The energetic young man is always ready to help others.(这个精力充沛的年轻人总是乐于助人。) 25 stroke n. 笔触;v. 轻抚,抚摩(物体表面、头发或动物的毛皮等) 名词复数:strokes;动词过去式/过去分词:stroked strokable adj. 可轻抚的 1. brush stroke(画笔笔触)2. stroke sb.’s hair(轻抚某人的头发) The artist used gentle strokes to paint the child’s face.(艺术家用轻柔的笔触画孩子的脸庞。) 26 manner n. (正式)方式;方法 名词复数:manners(礼貌;礼仪) mannerly adj. 有礼貌的;mannered adj. 做作的 1. in a ... manner(以……方式)2. proper manner(恰当的方式) He solved the problem in a calm and rational manner.(他以冷静理性的方式解决了这个问题。) 27 trend n. 趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向 名词复数:trends;动词过去式/过去分词:trended trendy adj. 时髦的;trend vt. 趋向 1. trend of development(发展趋势)2. follow the trend(跟风;顺应趋势) There is a growing trend of online education in recent years.(近年来,在线教育的趋势日益明显。) 28 typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的 比较级:more typical;最高级:most typical typically adv. 典型地;typicality n. 典型性 1. typical example(典型例子)2. typical feature(典型特征) This is a typical case of how hard work leads to success.(这是努力工作通向成功的典型例子。) 29 recognise v. 赞赏;认可;看重;认识;认出;辨别出;承认;意识到 过去式/过去分词:recognised recognition n. 认可;recognisable adj. 可识别的 1. recognise sb. at once(立刻认出某人)2. recognise one’s efforts(认可某人的努力) I recognised my old classmate in the crowd yesterday.(昨天我在人群中认出了我的老同学。) 30 seal n. 印章;图章;玺;印记 名词复数:seals;动词过去式/过去分词:sealed seal vt. 盖章;sealant n. 密封剂 1. official seal(公章)2. wax seal(蜡封) The document must be signed and stamped with the company’s seal.(这份文件必须签字并加盖公司公章。) 31 carving n. 雕刻品;雕刻图案;雕像 名词复数:carvings carve vt. 雕刻;carver n. 雕刻家 1. wood carving(木雕)2. stone carving(石雕) The ancient carvings on the wall show the life of people at that time.(墙上的古代雕刻展现了当时人们的生活。) 32 hardworking adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的 比较级:more hardworking;最高级:most hardworking 无 1. hardworking student(勤奋的学生)2. hardworking farmer(辛勤的农民) She is a hardworking employee who never complains about overtime.(她是个勤奋的员工,从不抱怨加班。) 33 eyesight n. 视力;目力 不可数名词 eyesight test(视力检查);eyeful adj. 满眼的 1. good eyesight(好视力)2. poor eyesight(视力不佳) Regular eye exercises help protect eyesight.(定期做眼保健操有助于保护视力。) 34 pursue v. 追求;致力于;执行;贯彻 过去式/过去分词:pursued pursuit n. 追求;pursuer n. 追求者 1. pursue a dream(追求梦想)2. pursue knowledge(追求知识) He has been pursuing his career goals with great determination.(他一直以极大的决心追求自己的职业目标。) 35 award v. 授予 过去式/过去分词:awarded;名词复数:awards award n. 奖项;awardee n. 获奖者 1. award sb. sth.(授予某人某物)2. award a prize(颁奖) The government awarded him a medal for his contributions to science.(政府为他对科学的贡献授予他一枚奖章。) 36 council n. (顾问、立法、研究、基金等)委员会 名词复数:councils councillor n. 议员;理事会成员 1. city council(市议会)2. academic council(学术委员会) The school council decided to improve the campus facilities.(学校理事会决定改善校园设施。) 37 couple … with 把……与……连接起来 无词形变化 无 1. couple hard work with wisdom(将勤奋与智慧结合) We should couple theoretical knowledge with practical experience.(我们应该把理论知识和实践经验结合起来。) 38 honour … with 给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号) 无词形变化 无 1. honour sb. with a title(授予某人头衔) The university honoured him with the title of “Distinguished Professor”.(这所大学授予他“杰出教授”的称号。) 39 on display 陈列;展出 无词形变化 无 1. works of art on display(展出的艺术品) The new paintings by the famous artist are on display this month.(这位著名艺术家的新画作本月正在展出。) 40 rich in 大量含有(或提供)……的 无词形变化 无 1. be rich in nutrients(富含营养)2. be rich in history(历史悠久) This kind of fruit is rich in vitamin C and fiber.(这种水果富含维生素C和膳食纤维。) 41 fill … with (使)充满,装满,注满,填满 无词形变化 无 1. fill the bottle with water(把瓶子装满水)2. fill one’s heart with joy(心中充满喜悦) She filled the room with flowers to welcome her guests.(她用鲜花装点房间,迎接客人的到来。) 42 International Peace Prize 国际和平奖 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. win the International Peace Prize(获得国际和平奖) The famous activist won the International Peace Prize for her efforts in promoting global peace.(这位著名活动家因推动全球和平的努力获得了国际和平奖。) 43 World Peace Council 世界和平理事会 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. the World Peace Council’s activities(世界和平理事会的活动) The World Peace Council has been working to resolve international conflicts.(世界和平理事会一直致力于解决国际冲突。) 44 banquet n. 宴会;盛宴 名词复数:banquets banquet hall(宴会厅);banquet vt. 宴请 1. state banquet(国宴)2. welcome banquet(欢迎宴会) The government held a grand banquet to welcome the foreign delegation.(政府举办了盛大的宴会欢迎外国代表团。) 45 extend v. 提供 过去式/过去分词:extended extension n. 延伸;extendable adj. 可延伸的 1. extend an invitation(发出邀请)2. extend a warm welcome(表示热烈欢迎) The school extended an invitation to the famous writer to give a lecture.(学校邀请这位著名作家来做讲座。) 46 greeting n. 问候;招呼;迎接;致意 名词复数:greetings greet vt. 问候;greeting card(贺卡) 1. exchange greetings(互致问候)2. warm greeting(热情的问候) She smiled and nodded in greeting when she saw her neighbors.(她看到邻居时,微笑着点头致意。) 47 distinguished adj. 卓越的;杰出的;著名的 比较级:more distinguished;最高级:most distinguished distinguish vt. 区分;distinguishment n. 区分 1. distinguished scientist(杰出的科学家)2. distinguished achievement(卓越的成就) He is a distinguished scholar who has made great contributions to his field.(他是一位杰出的学者,在自己的领域做出了巨大贡献。) 48 attendance n. 出席;参加;上学;到场 不可数名词 attend vt. 出席;attendant n. 服务员 1. attendance rate(出席率)2. regular attendance(按时出勤) The attendance at the conference was higher than expected.(这次会议的出席人数超出了预期。) 49 literature n. 文学;文学作品 不可数名词 literary adj. 文学的;literarily adv. 文学上地 1. world literature(世界文学)2. classic literature(经典文学) Reading classic literature helps improve our literary accomplishment.(阅读经典文学有助于提高我们的文学素养。) 50 giant n. 伟人;卓越人物 名词复数:giants;形容词无比较级 giant adj. 巨大的;giantism n. 巨人症 1. a giant in science(科学巨匠)2. a giant of literature(文学大师) Newton is a giant in the history of physics.(牛顿是物理学史上的巨匠。) 51 respectful adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的 比较级:more respectful;最高级:most respectful respect vt./n. 尊敬;respectfully adv. 尊敬地 1. be respectful to elders(尊敬长辈)2. respectful attitude(恭敬的态度) We should be respectful to people from different cultures.(我们应该尊重来自不同文化的人。) 52 tone n. 语气;口气;腔调;口吻 名词复数:tones tonal adj. 音调的;tone vt. 定调 1. tone of voice(语气;声调)2. friendly tone(友好的语气) She spoke to the child in a soft and gentle tone.(她用柔和亲切的语气对孩子说话。) 53 slight adj. 轻微的;略微的 比较级:slighter;最高级:slightest slightly adv. 略微;slightness n. 轻微 1. slight difference(细微差别)2. slight headache(轻微头痛) There is a slight difference between the two versions of the document.(这份文件的两个版本之间有细微差别。) 54 literary adj. 文学的;文学上的 比较级:more literary;最高级:most literary literature n. 文学;literarily adv. 文学上地 1. literary work(文学作品)2. literary criticism(文学批评) This magazine publishes many excellent literary works every month.(这本杂志每月刊登许多优秀的文学作品。) 55 stage v. 上演;举办;举行;n. (发展或进展的)时期,阶段,状态 动词过去式/过去分词:staged;名词复数:stages stage n. 舞台;stager n. 演员 1. stage a play(上演戏剧)2. at an early stage(在早期阶段) The theater will stage a new play during the Spring Festival.(这家剧院将在春节期间上演一部新剧。) 56 ordinary adj. 普通的;平常的;一般的;平凡的 比较级:more ordinary;最高级:most ordinary ordinarily adv. 通常;ordinary n. 普通民众 1. ordinary people(普通人)2. ordinary life(平凡的生活) He is an ordinary teacher, but he has touched many students’ hearts.(他是一位普通的老师,却打动了许多学生的心。) 57 bet v. (非正式)(表达确定性)敢说 过去式/过去分词:bet/betted;名词复数:bets bet n. 打赌;betting n. 打赌 1. I bet(我敢说)2. bet on(打赌) I bet he will pass the exam with good grades.(我敢说他会以优异的成绩通过考试。) 58 bar n. 酒吧 名词复数:bars;动词过去式/过去分词:barred bar vt. 禁止;barman n. 酒吧招待 1. go to a bar(去酒吧)2. coffee bar(咖啡馆) They met at a small bar downtown to discuss their plan.(他们在市中心的一家小酒吧见面讨论计划。) 59 audience n. (戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的)观众,听众 名词复数:audiences auditorium n. 礼堂;audience-friendly adj. 受观众欢迎的 1. large audience(大量观众)2. audience reaction(观众反应) The speaker received warm applause from the audience.(演讲者得到了观众的热烈掌声。) 60 dozen n. 许多;很多;(一)打;十二个 名词复数:dozens dozens of(许多);dozen adj. 十二个的 1. a dozen eggs(一打鸡蛋)2. dozens of books(许多书) She bought dozens of books to prepare for the exam.(她买了许多书为考试做准备。) 61 grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的 比较级:more grateful;最高级:most grateful gratitude n. 感激;gratefully adv. 感激地 1. be grateful for(感激……)2. grateful to sb.(感激某人) I am very grateful for your help during my difficult time.(我非常感谢你在我困难时给予的帮助。) 62 occupy v. 使忙于(做某事);忙着(做某事);使用,占用(空间、面积、时间等) 过去式/过去分词:occupied occupation n. 职业;occupant n. 居住者 1. occupy oneself with(忙于……)2. occupy space(占用空间) She occupies herself with reading every evening.(她每天晚上都忙于阅读。) 63 studio n. (音乐)录音棚;(广播、电视的)录音室,录像室,演播室,制作室 名词复数:studios 无 1. music studio(音乐录音棚)2. film studio(电影制片厂) The singer spent three months recording songs in the studio.(这位歌手在录音棚里花了三个月录制歌曲。) 64 ultimately adv. 最终;最后;终归 无比较级/最高级 ultimate adj. 最终的;ultimacy n. 终极 1. ultimately succeed(最终成功)2. ultimately decide(最终决定) After many setbacks, he ultimately achieved his dream of becoming a doctor.(经历了许多挫折后,他最终实现了成为一名医生的梦想。) 65 in person 亲自;亲身 无词形变化 无 1. attend in person(亲自出席)2. meet in person(亲自见面) She decided to go to the interview in person instead of online.(她决定亲自去参加面试,而不是线上进行。) 66 in place 准备妥当;在正确位置 无词形变化 无 1. be in place(准备就绪)2. put sth. in place(把某物放好) All the preparations for the party are in place now.(派对的所有准备工作现在都已就绪。) 67 (be) grateful for 感激;感谢 无词形变化 无 1. be grateful for the opportunity(感激这个机会) We are grateful for the support and care from our teachers.(我们感激老师给予的支持和关怀。) 68 Swedish Academy 瑞典学院 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. the Swedish Academy’s decision(瑞典学院的决定) The Swedish Academy is responsible for awarding the Nobel Prize in Literature.(瑞典学院负责颁发诺贝尔文学奖。) 69 Nobel Prize for Literature 诺贝尔文学奖 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. win the Nobel Prize for Literature(获得诺贝尔文学奖) Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.(莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。) 70 William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚(英国戏剧家) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. William Shakespeare’s plays(莎士比亚的戏剧) William Shakespeare is regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in the world.(威廉·莎士比亚被认为是世界上最伟大的戏剧家之一。) 71 Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》(剧作) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. read Hamlet(阅读《哈姆雷特》)2. perform Hamlet(上演《哈姆雷特》) Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s most famous tragedies.(《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最著名的悲剧之一。) 72 Carnegie Hall 卡耐基音乐厅(美国) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. perform at Carnegie Hall(在卡耐基音乐厅演出) Many world-class musicians dream of performing at Carnegie Hall.(许多世界级音乐家都梦想在卡耐基音乐厅演出。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Art and artists 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版必修第三册
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Unit 2 Art and artists 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版必修第三册
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Unit 2 Art and artists 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版必修第三册
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