Unit 1 Road to success 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版必修第三册

2025-11-20
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪外版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 1 Road to Success
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 54 KB
发布时间 2025-11-20
更新时间 2025-11-20
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-20
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55026889.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了沪外版必修3 Unit 1 "Road to success"的词汇体系。涵盖82个核心词汇、派生词、核心考点及例句,围绕“成功之路”主题,从基础词汇延伸至短语和专有名词,构建从认知到应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-派生词-考点-例句”逻辑递进,通过词形变化和核心搭配强化语言能力,融入Tu Youyou、青蒿素等文化元素提升文化意识,典型例句助力思维品质培养,为词汇教学提供系统高效的学习资源。

内容正文:

沪外版必修3 Unit 1 Road to success. 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 foolish adj. (作为或行为)愚蠢的;傻的 比较级:foolisher;最高级:foolishest fool n. 傻瓜;foolishly adv. 愚蠢地 1. be foolish to do sth(做某事很愚蠢)2. foolish decision(愚蠢的决定) It’s foolish to ignore the teacher’s advice.(忽视老师的建议是愚蠢的。) 2 honor v. (AmE) (BrE honour) 使感到荣幸;给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号) 过去式/过去分词:honored;复数:honors honor n. 荣誉;honorable adj. 光荣的 1. honor sb. with sth(授予某人某物)2. be honored to do(荣幸做某事) I am honored to be invited to your birthday party.(我很荣幸被邀请参加你的生日派对。) 3 commencement n. 学位授予典礼;毕业典礼 复数:commencements commence v. 开始;commencing adj. 开始的 1. university commencement(大学毕业典礼)2. commencement ceremony(毕业典礼) Thousands of graduates attended the commencement last weekend.(上周末数千名毕业生参加了毕业典礼。) 4 connect v. (使)连接;联结 过去式/过去分词:connected connection n. 联系;connective adj. 连接的 1. connect A to B(把A和B连接起来)2. connect with(与……联系) The new road connects the village to the city.(这条新路把村庄和城市连接起来了。) 5 dot n. 点;小点;小圆点 复数:dots;动词过去式/过去分词:dotted dot vt. 点缀;dotted adj. 带点的 1. a dot of(一点……)2. dotted line(虚线) There is a red dot on the map marking the destination.(地图上有个红点标记着目的地。) 6 calligraphy n. 书法;书法艺术 不可数 calligraphic adj. 书法的;calligrapher n. 书法家 1. Chinese calligraphy(中国书法)2. practice calligraphy(练习书法) She has been learning calligraphy since she was a child.(她从小就开始学习书法。) 7 practical adj. 实际的;真实的;客观存在的 比较级:more practical;最高级:most practical practice n. 实践;practically adv. 实际上 1. practical experience(实际经验)2. practical solution(切实可行的解决方案) This tool is very practical for daily use.(这个工具日常使用非常实用。) 8 application n. (尤指理论、发现等的)应用,运用 复数:applications apply v. 应用;applicant n. 申请人 1. application of theory(理论的应用)2. practical application(实际应用) The application of AI has changed many industries.(人工智能的应用改变了许多行业。) 9 typography n. 印刷术;排印;版面设计 不可数 typographic adj. 印刷术的;typographer n. 排字工人 1. book typography(书籍排版)2. digital typography(数字印刷术) The typography of this magazine is very elegant.(这本杂志的版面设计非常雅致。) 10 backwards adv. 向后 无比较级/最高级 backward adj. 向后的;backwardness n. 落后 1. step backwards(向后退)2. look backwards(回顾) He stepped backwards to avoid being hit by the ball.(他向后退以避免被球击中。) 11 somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法) 无比较级/最高级 无 1. somehow or other(以某种方式)2. manage somehow(设法做到) We need to finish the task somehow by tomorrow.(我们必须设法在明天前完成任务。) 12 loss n. 丧失;损失;丢失 复数:losses lose v. 丢失;lost adj. 丢失的 1. loss of(……的丧失)2. suffer a loss(遭受损失) The company suffered a great loss due to the pandemic.(这家公司因疫情遭受了巨大损失。) 13 dawn v. 变得明朗,开始清楚;(一天或一个时期)开始 过去式/过去分词:dawned;复数:dawns dawn n. 黎明;拂晓 1. dawn on sb.(某人逐渐明白)2. dawn over(黎明降临) It suddenly dawned on me that I had left my keys at home.(我突然意识到钥匙忘在家里了。) 14 company n. (常用于名称)公司;商号;商行 复数:companies companion n. 同伴;company v. 陪伴 1. start a company(创办公司)2. software company(软件公司) His father founded a small company in the 1990s.(他父亲在20世纪90年代创办了一家小公司。) 15 remarkable adj. 非凡的;奇异的;显著的;引人注目的 比较级:more remarkable;最高级:most remarkable remark v. 评论;remarkably adv. 显著地 1. remarkable achievement(非凡的成就)2. remarkable progress(显著的进步) She has made remarkable progress in English this term.(这学期她的英语取得了显著进步。) 16 convince v. 使确信;使相信;使信服 过去式/过去分词:convinced convincing adj. 有说服力的;conviction n. 确信 1. convince sb. of sth(使某人相信某事)2. convince sb. to do(说服某人做) He tried to convince his parents to let him study abroad.(他努力说服父母让他出国留学。) 17 settle v. 将就;(最终)决定,确定,安排好 过去式/过去分词:settled settlement n. 解决;定居;settler n. 定居者 1. settle for(将就)2. settle on(确定) We couldn’t find our favorite restaurant, so we settled for a café.(我们没找到喜欢的餐厅,只好将就去了一家咖啡馆。) 18 quote n. (informal) 引语;引文;语录 复数:quotes;动词过去式/过去分词:quoted quote v. 引用;quotation n. 引文 1. famous quote(名言)2. quote from(引自) The book includes many quotes from great writers.(这本书收录了许多伟大作家的名言。) 19 someday adv. 总有一天;有朝一日;将来 无比较级/最高级 无 1. someday in the future(将来某一天)2. hope to do someday(希望有一天能做) I hope to visit the Great Wall someday.(我希望有一天能去参观长城。) 20 diagnose v. 诊断(疾病);判断(问题的原因) 过去式/过去分词:diagnosed diagnosis n. 诊断;diagnostic adj. 诊断的 1. diagnose a disease(诊断疾病)2. diagnose the problem(判断问题原因) The doctor diagnosed his illness as a common cold.(医生诊断他的病是普通感冒。) 21 cancer n. 癌;癌症 不可数 cancerous adj. 癌的;致癌的 1. lung cancer(肺癌)2. fight cancer(抗癌) Early detection is crucial for treating cancer.(早期发现对治疗癌症至关重要。) 22 code n. (often in compounds) 密码;暗码;电码;代码 复数:codes encode v. 编码;decode v. 解码 1. secret code(密码)2. computer code(计算机代码) They used a special code to send the secret message.(他们用特殊密码发送秘密信息。) 23 curable adj. (疾病)可医治的;可治愈的 比较级:more curable;最高级:most curable cure v. 治愈;curability n. 可治愈性 1. curable disease(可治愈的疾病)2. be curable with(用……可治愈) Most common infections are curable with antibiotics.(大多数常见感染用抗生素可治愈。) 24 surgery n. 外科手术;外科科学 复数:surgeries surgeon n. 外科医生;surgical adj. 外科的 1. undergo surgery(接受手术)2. heart surgery(心脏手术) He successfully underwent surgery on his knee last month.(他上个月成功接受了膝盖手术。) 25 thankfully adv. (用以表示高兴)幸亏 无比较级/最高级 thankful adj. 感激的;thanks n. 感谢 1. thankfully, ...(幸亏,……)2. be thankful for(感激……) Thankfully, no one was hurt in the accident.(幸亏事故中没有人受伤。) 26 limited adj. 有限的 比较级:more limited;最高级:most limited limit v. 限制;limitation n. 限制 1. limited time(有限的时间)2. be limited to(被限制在……) Our budget for this project is limited.(我们这个项目的预算有限。) 27 amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的;(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的 比较级:more amazing;最高级:most amazing amaze v. 使惊奇;amazement n. 惊奇 1. amazing discovery(惊人的发现)2. amazing performance(精彩的表演) The magician’s amazing tricks surprised the audience.(魔术师精彩的魔术让观众感到惊奇。) 28 publication n. 出版物;(书刊等的)出版,发行 复数:publications publish v. 出版;publisher n. 出版商 1. scientific publication(科学出版物)2. date of publication(出版日期) The publication of his new book was delayed by three months.(他新书的出版推迟了三个月。) 29 catalog n. (AmE) (BrE also catalogue) 目录;目录簿 复数:catalogs;动词过去式/过去分词:cataloged catalog v. 编入目录 1. library catalog(图书馆目录)2. product catalog(产品目录) You can find the book in the library’s online catalog.(你可以在图书馆的在线目录中找到这本书。) 30 issue n. (杂志或报纸的)一期;期号;重要议题;争论的问题 复数:issues;动词过去式/过去分词:issued issue v. 发布;发行 1. current issue(当前议题)2. latest issue(最新一期) The latest issue of the magazine includes an interview with a famous writer.(杂志的最新一期刊登了对一位著名作家的采访。) 31 farewell n. 告别;辞行 复数:farewells 无 1. farewell party(告别派对)2. bid farewell(道别) We held a farewell party for our teacher who was leaving.(我们为即将离职的老师举办了告别派对。) 32 anew adv. (formal) 重新;再 无比较级/最高级 无 1. start anew(重新开始)2. try anew(再试一次) After failing the exam, he decided to start his studies anew.(考试失败后,他决定重新开始学习。) 33 dawn on 使开始明白;使渐渐领悟;使开始理解 无词形变化 无 1. dawn on sb.(某人逐渐明白) It didn’t dawn on her that she had made a mistake until late.(直到很晚她才意识到自己犯了一个错误。) 34 start over 重新开始 无词形变化 无 1. start over from scratch(从头再来) The project failed, but we decided to start over with a new plan.(项目失败了,但我们决定用新计划重新开始。) 35 be diagnosed with 被诊断出 无词形变化 无 1. be diagnosed with a disease(被诊断出患有某种疾病) He was diagnosed with high blood pressure last year.(他去年被诊断出患有高血压。) 36 live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存 无词形变化 无 1. live through a war(经历战争幸存) My grandfather lived through the Second World War.(我的祖父经历了第二次世界大战并幸存下来。) 37 Reed College 里德学院(美国) 专有,无词形变化 无 1. study at Reed College(在里德学院学习) Steve Jobs dropped out of Reed College after six months.(史蒂夫·乔布斯在里德学院就读六个月后辍学。) 38 Macintosh 麦金塔电脑(苹果公司生产的一种个人电脑) 专有,无词形变化 无 1. Apple Macintosh(苹果麦金塔电脑) The first Macintosh computer was released in 1984.(第一台麦金塔电脑于1984年发布。) 39 Woz 沃兹(Wozniak的昵称,人名) 专有,无词形变化 无 1. Wozniak(沃兹尼亚克,全名) Woz and Steve Jobs co-founded Apple Inc.(沃兹和史蒂夫·乔布斯共同创办了苹果公司。) 40 Apple 苹果电脑公司 专有,无词形变化 无 1. Apple products(苹果产品) Apple is one of the most valuable companies in the world.(苹果公司是世界上最有价值的公司之一。) 41 NeXT NeXT电脑公司 专有,无词形变化 无 1. NeXT computer(NeXT电脑) NeXT was a computer company founded by Steve Jobs.(NeXT是史蒂夫·乔布斯创办的一家电脑公司。) 42 Whole Earth Catalog 《全球目录》(杂志名) 专有,无词形变化 无 1. read the Whole Earth Catalog(阅读《全球目录》) The Whole Earth Catalog was very influential in the 1970s.(《全球目录》在20世纪70年代非常有影响力。) 43 malaria n. 疟疾 不可数 anti-malarial adj. 抗疟疾的 1. suffer from malaria(患疟疾)2. prevent malaria(预防疟疾) Many people in Africa still suffer from malaria.(非洲仍有许多人患有疟疾。) 44 path n. 成功的途径;小路;小径 复数:paths 无 1. path to success(成功之路)2. walk along the path(沿着小路走) Hard work is the path to success.(努力工作是成功之路。) 45 physiology n. 生理学 不可数 physiological adj. 生理的;physiologist n. 生理学家 1. human physiology(人体生理学)2. study physiology(学习生理学) She majors in physiology at university.(她在大学里主修生理学。) 46 verse n. 诗;韵文 复数:verses versatile adj. 多才多艺的;verse v. 作诗 1. poetic verse(诗句)2. quote a verse(引用诗句) The poem has three verses and a chorus.(这首诗有三节和一段副歌。) 47 further v. 促进;增进 过去式/过去分词:furthered;形容词比较级:further/farther;最高级:furthest/farthest further adj. 进一步的;furthermore adv. 此外 1. further one’s studies(深造)2. further the cause(促进事业) He went abroad to further his studies in medicine.(他出国深造医学。) 48 academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院,学会 复数:academies academic adj. 学术的;academician n. 院士 1. science academy(科学院)2. art academy(艺术学院) She was admitted to the Chinese Academy of Sciences.(她被中国科学院录取。) 49 treatment n. 治疗;疗法;诊治;护理 复数:treatments treat v. 治疗;对待 1. medical treatment(医疗治疗)2. effective treatment(有效疗法) The patient responded well to the new treatment.(病人对新疗法反应良好。) 50 disease n. 病;疾病 复数:diseases diseased adj. 患病的 1. infectious disease(传染病)2. prevent disease(预防疾病) Washing hands regularly helps prevent diseases.(勤洗手有助于预防疾病。) 51 widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的 比较级:more widespread;最高级:most widespread 无 1. widespread concern(广泛关注)2. widespread use(广泛使用) There is widespread concern about environmental pollution.(环境污染受到广泛关注。) 52 examine v. 审查;调查;考查;考察;(仔细地)检查,检验 过去式/过去分词:examined examination n. 考试;检查;examiner n. 考官 1. examine carefully(仔细检查)2. examine the evidence(审查证据) The doctor examined the patient’s eyes carefully.(医生仔细检查了病人的眼睛。) 53 gather v. 收拢,归拢(分散的东西);聚集;集合;召集 过去式/过去分词:gathered gathering n. 聚集;集会 1. gather information(收集信息)2. gather around(聚集在周围) Students gathered around the teacher to ask questions.(学生们聚集在老师周围提问。) 54 prescription n. 处方;药方 复数:prescriptions prescribe v. 开处方;prescriptive adj. 规定的 1. write a prescription(开处方)2. follow a prescription(按处方服药) The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.(医生给我开了抗生素的处方。) 55 summarise v. 总结;概括;概述 过去式/过去分词:summarised summary n. 总结;summarization n. 概括 1. summarise a report(总结报告)2. summarise the main points(概括要点) She asked us to summarise the main ideas of the passage.(她让我们总结这篇文章的主要思想。) 56 collection n. 文集;(常指同类的)收集物,收藏品 复数:collections collect v. 收集;collector n. 收藏家 1. art collection(艺术收藏品)2. a collection of poems(诗集) His father has a large collection of stamps.(他父亲有大量的邮票收藏。) 57 anti-malarial adj. 抗疟疾的 无比较级/最高级 malaria n. 疟疾;anti-前缀(反,抗) 1. anti-malarial drug(抗疟药)2. anti-malarial measures(抗疟措施) Artemisinin is a powerful anti-malarial drug.(青蒿素是一种强效抗疟药。) 58 dynasty n. 王朝;朝代 复数:dynasties dynastic adj. 王朝的 1. ancient dynasty(古代王朝)2. imperial dynasty(皇朝) The Tang Dynasty is one of the most powerful dynasties in Chinese history.(唐朝是中国历史上最强大的王朝之一。) 59 wormwood n. 蒿,洋艾(有些具苦味,可入药或用来制苦艾酒等) 不可数 无 1. wormwood extract(蒿提取物)2. sweet wormwood(青蒿) Sweet wormwood is the raw material for making artemisinin.(青蒿是提取青蒿素的原料。) 60 persistence n. 坚持;锲而不舍 不可数 persist v. 坚持;persistent adj. 执着的 1. persistence in work(工作中的坚持)2. with persistence(坚持不懈地) Her persistence finally led to her success.(她的坚持最终让她取得了成功。) 61 artemisinin n. 青蒿素(抗疟药);青蒿提取物 不可数 无 1. artemisinin-based treatment(青蒿素类疗法) Artemisinin has saved millions of lives in Africa.(青蒿素在非洲拯救了数百万人的生命。) 62 conclusive adj. 结论性的;不容置疑的;确凿的 比较级:more conclusive;最高级:most conclusive conclude v. 得出结论;conclusively adv. 确凿地 1. conclusive evidence(确凿证据)2. conclusive result(决定性结果) The experiment provided conclusive proof of the theory.(实验为该理论提供了确凿的证据。) 63 moment n. 时机;机遇;时光;做某事的时刻;片刻;瞬间 复数:moments momentary adj. 短暂的;momentarily adv. 暂时地 1. important moment(重要时刻)2. at the right moment(在恰当的时机) We should seize the moment to achieve our dreams.(我们应该抓住时机实现梦想。) 64 career n. 职业生涯;职业 复数:careers 无 1. career development(职业发展)2. pursue a career(追求职业) She has had a successful career as a doctor.(她作为医生有着成功的职业生涯。) 65 researcher n. 研究者 复数:researchers research v./n. 研究;researchable adj. 可研究的 1. scientific researcher(科研工作者)2. medical researcher(医学研究者) The researcher spent five years on this project.(这位研究者在这个项目上花费了五年时间。) 66 modest adj. 谦虚的;谦逊的 比较级:more modest;最高级:most modest modestly adv. 谦虚地;modesty n. 谦虚 1. modest personality(谦虚的性格)2. modest achievement( modest的成就) Despite her success, she remains modest and hardworking.(尽管取得了成功,她仍然谦虚勤奋。) 67 passionate adj. 热诚的;热情的 比较级:more passionate;最高级:most passionate passion n. 热情;passionately adv. 热情地 1. passionate about(对……充满热情)2. passionate speech(热情的演讲) He is passionate about protecting the environment.(他对环境保护充满热情。) 68 commitment n. (对工作或活动的)献身,奉献,投入 不可数 commit v. 致力于;committed adj. 忠诚的 1. commitment to work(对工作的投入)2. make a commitment(作出承诺) Her commitment to teaching has earned her students’ respect.(她对教学的奉献赢得了学生们的尊重。) 69 cure n. 药;药物;疗法 复数:cures;动词过去式/过去分词:cured cure v. 治愈;curative adj. 治疗的 1. cure for(……的疗法)2. effective cure(有效药物) There is no known cure for the disease yet.(这种疾病目前尚无已知的治愈方法。) 70 struggle n. 奋斗;努力 复数:struggles;动词过去式/过去分词:struggled struggle v. 奋斗;struggling adj. 挣扎的 1. struggle for(为……奋斗)2. difficult struggle(艰难的奋斗) His struggle against poverty inspired many people.(他与贫困的斗争激励了许多人。) 71 worthwhile adj. 重要的;令人愉快的;有趣的;值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的 无比较级/最高级 无 1. worthwhile task(值得做的任务)2. be worthwhile to do(值得做) It is worthwhile to spend time learning a new language.(花时间学习一门新语言是值得的。) 72 settle down (在某地)定居下来,过安定的生活 无词形变化 无 1. settle down in a city(在一座城市定居) After traveling around the world, he decided to settle down in his hometown.(环游世界后,他决定在家乡定居。) 73 thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为 无词形变化 无 1. thanks to sb./sth(幸亏某人/某物) Thanks to his help, we finished the work on time.(幸亏有他的帮助,我们按时完成了工作。) 74 Tu Youyou 屠呦呦(中国药学家) 专有,无词形变化 无 1. Tu Youyou’s discovery(屠呦呦的发现) Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin.(屠呦呦因发现青蒿素获得诺贝尔奖。) 75 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 专有,无词形变化 无 1. win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine(获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖) Many great scientists have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.(许多伟大的科学家获得过诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。) 76 Book of Songs 《诗经》 专有,无词形变化 无 1. poems in the Book of Songs(《诗经》中的诗歌) The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China.(《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集。) 77 Peking University 北京大学 专有,无词形变化 无 1. study at Peking University(在北京大学学习) Peking University is one of the top universities in China.(北京大学是中国顶尖的大学之一。) 78 China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中国中医科学院 专有,无词形变化 无 1. work at China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine(在中国中医科学院工作) Tu Youyou once worked at China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.(屠呦呦曾在中国中医科学院工作。) 79 Ge Hong 葛洪(东晋医药学家) 专有,无词形变化 无 1. works of Ge Hong(葛洪的著作) Ge Hong was a famous medical scientist in the East Jin Dynasty.(葛洪是东晋时期著名的医药学家。) 80 East Jin 东晋(中国朝代名) 专有,无词形变化 无 1. in the East Jin Dynasty(在东晋时期) Many cultural relics from the East Jin Dynasty have been discovered.(许多东晋时期的文物已被发现。) 81 Africa 非洲 专有,无词形变化 African adj. 非洲的;n. 非洲人 1. in Africa(在非洲)2. African countries(非洲国家) Africa is the second largest continent in the world.(非洲是世界上第二大洲。) 82 Asia 亚洲 专有,无词形变化 Asian adj. 亚洲的;n. 亚洲人 1. in Asia(在亚洲)2. Asian culture(亚洲文化) China is located in East Asia.(中国位于东亚。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Road to success 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版必修第三册
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Unit 1 Road to success 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版必修第三册
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Unit 1 Road to success 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版必修第三册
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