内容正文:
沪外版必修3 Unit 1 Road to success. 词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
foolish adj. (作为或行为)愚蠢的;傻的
比较级:foolisher;最高级:foolishest
fool n. 傻瓜;foolishly adv. 愚蠢地
1. be foolish to do sth(做某事很愚蠢)2. foolish decision(愚蠢的决定)
It’s foolish to ignore the teacher’s advice.(忽视老师的建议是愚蠢的。)
2
honor v. (AmE) (BrE honour) 使感到荣幸;给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
过去式/过去分词:honored;复数:honors
honor n. 荣誉;honorable adj. 光荣的
1. honor sb. with sth(授予某人某物)2. be honored to do(荣幸做某事)
I am honored to be invited to your birthday party.(我很荣幸被邀请参加你的生日派对。)
3
commencement n. 学位授予典礼;毕业典礼
复数:commencements
commence v. 开始;commencing adj. 开始的
1. university commencement(大学毕业典礼)2. commencement ceremony(毕业典礼)
Thousands of graduates attended the commencement last weekend.(上周末数千名毕业生参加了毕业典礼。)
4
connect v. (使)连接;联结
过去式/过去分词:connected
connection n. 联系;connective adj. 连接的
1. connect A to B(把A和B连接起来)2. connect with(与……联系)
The new road connects the village to the city.(这条新路把村庄和城市连接起来了。)
5
dot n. 点;小点;小圆点
复数:dots;动词过去式/过去分词:dotted
dot vt. 点缀;dotted adj. 带点的
1. a dot of(一点……)2. dotted line(虚线)
There is a red dot on the map marking the destination.(地图上有个红点标记着目的地。)
6
calligraphy n. 书法;书法艺术
不可数
calligraphic adj. 书法的;calligrapher n. 书法家
1. Chinese calligraphy(中国书法)2. practice calligraphy(练习书法)
She has been learning calligraphy since she was a child.(她从小就开始学习书法。)
7
practical adj. 实际的;真实的;客观存在的
比较级:more practical;最高级:most practical
practice n. 实践;practically adv. 实际上
1. practical experience(实际经验)2. practical solution(切实可行的解决方案)
This tool is very practical for daily use.(这个工具日常使用非常实用。)
8
application n. (尤指理论、发现等的)应用,运用
复数:applications
apply v. 应用;applicant n. 申请人
1. application of theory(理论的应用)2. practical application(实际应用)
The application of AI has changed many industries.(人工智能的应用改变了许多行业。)
9
typography n. 印刷术;排印;版面设计
不可数
typographic adj. 印刷术的;typographer n. 排字工人
1. book typography(书籍排版)2. digital typography(数字印刷术)
The typography of this magazine is very elegant.(这本杂志的版面设计非常雅致。)
10
backwards adv. 向后
无比较级/最高级
backward adj. 向后的;backwardness n. 落后
1. step backwards(向后退)2. look backwards(回顾)
He stepped backwards to avoid being hit by the ball.(他向后退以避免被球击中。)
11
somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)
无比较级/最高级
无
1. somehow or other(以某种方式)2. manage somehow(设法做到)
We need to finish the task somehow by tomorrow.(我们必须设法在明天前完成任务。)
12
loss n. 丧失;损失;丢失
复数:losses
lose v. 丢失;lost adj. 丢失的
1. loss of(……的丧失)2. suffer a loss(遭受损失)
The company suffered a great loss due to the pandemic.(这家公司因疫情遭受了巨大损失。)
13
dawn v. 变得明朗,开始清楚;(一天或一个时期)开始
过去式/过去分词:dawned;复数:dawns
dawn n. 黎明;拂晓
1. dawn on sb.(某人逐渐明白)2. dawn over(黎明降临)
It suddenly dawned on me that I had left my keys at home.(我突然意识到钥匙忘在家里了。)
14
company n. (常用于名称)公司;商号;商行
复数:companies
companion n. 同伴;company v. 陪伴
1. start a company(创办公司)2. software company(软件公司)
His father founded a small company in the 1990s.(他父亲在20世纪90年代创办了一家小公司。)
15
remarkable adj. 非凡的;奇异的;显著的;引人注目的
比较级:more remarkable;最高级:most remarkable
remark v. 评论;remarkably adv. 显著地
1. remarkable achievement(非凡的成就)2. remarkable progress(显著的进步)
She has made remarkable progress in English this term.(这学期她的英语取得了显著进步。)
16
convince v. 使确信;使相信;使信服
过去式/过去分词:convinced
convincing adj. 有说服力的;conviction n. 确信
1. convince sb. of sth(使某人相信某事)2. convince sb. to do(说服某人做)
He tried to convince his parents to let him study abroad.(他努力说服父母让他出国留学。)
17
settle v. 将就;(最终)决定,确定,安排好
过去式/过去分词:settled
settlement n. 解决;定居;settler n. 定居者
1. settle for(将就)2. settle on(确定)
We couldn’t find our favorite restaurant, so we settled for a café.(我们没找到喜欢的餐厅,只好将就去了一家咖啡馆。)
18
quote n. (informal) 引语;引文;语录
复数:quotes;动词过去式/过去分词:quoted
quote v. 引用;quotation n. 引文
1. famous quote(名言)2. quote from(引自)
The book includes many quotes from great writers.(这本书收录了许多伟大作家的名言。)
19
someday adv. 总有一天;有朝一日;将来
无比较级/最高级
无
1. someday in the future(将来某一天)2. hope to do someday(希望有一天能做)
I hope to visit the Great Wall someday.(我希望有一天能去参观长城。)
20
diagnose v. 诊断(疾病);判断(问题的原因)
过去式/过去分词:diagnosed
diagnosis n. 诊断;diagnostic adj. 诊断的
1. diagnose a disease(诊断疾病)2. diagnose the problem(判断问题原因)
The doctor diagnosed his illness as a common cold.(医生诊断他的病是普通感冒。)
21
cancer n. 癌;癌症
不可数
cancerous adj. 癌的;致癌的
1. lung cancer(肺癌)2. fight cancer(抗癌)
Early detection is crucial for treating cancer.(早期发现对治疗癌症至关重要。)
22
code n. (often in compounds) 密码;暗码;电码;代码
复数:codes
encode v. 编码;decode v. 解码
1. secret code(密码)2. computer code(计算机代码)
They used a special code to send the secret message.(他们用特殊密码发送秘密信息。)
23
curable adj. (疾病)可医治的;可治愈的
比较级:more curable;最高级:most curable
cure v. 治愈;curability n. 可治愈性
1. curable disease(可治愈的疾病)2. be curable with(用……可治愈)
Most common infections are curable with antibiotics.(大多数常见感染用抗生素可治愈。)
24
surgery n. 外科手术;外科科学
复数:surgeries
surgeon n. 外科医生;surgical adj. 外科的
1. undergo surgery(接受手术)2. heart surgery(心脏手术)
He successfully underwent surgery on his knee last month.(他上个月成功接受了膝盖手术。)
25
thankfully adv. (用以表示高兴)幸亏
无比较级/最高级
thankful adj. 感激的;thanks n. 感谢
1. thankfully, ...(幸亏,……)2. be thankful for(感激……)
Thankfully, no one was hurt in the accident.(幸亏事故中没有人受伤。)
26
limited adj. 有限的
比较级:more limited;最高级:most limited
limit v. 限制;limitation n. 限制
1. limited time(有限的时间)2. be limited to(被限制在……)
Our budget for this project is limited.(我们这个项目的预算有限。)
27
amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的;(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的
比较级:more amazing;最高级:most amazing
amaze v. 使惊奇;amazement n. 惊奇
1. amazing discovery(惊人的发现)2. amazing performance(精彩的表演)
The magician’s amazing tricks surprised the audience.(魔术师精彩的魔术让观众感到惊奇。)
28
publication n. 出版物;(书刊等的)出版,发行
复数:publications
publish v. 出版;publisher n. 出版商
1. scientific publication(科学出版物)2. date of publication(出版日期)
The publication of his new book was delayed by three months.(他新书的出版推迟了三个月。)
29
catalog n. (AmE) (BrE also catalogue) 目录;目录簿
复数:catalogs;动词过去式/过去分词:cataloged
catalog v. 编入目录
1. library catalog(图书馆目录)2. product catalog(产品目录)
You can find the book in the library’s online catalog.(你可以在图书馆的在线目录中找到这本书。)
30
issue n. (杂志或报纸的)一期;期号;重要议题;争论的问题
复数:issues;动词过去式/过去分词:issued
issue v. 发布;发行
1. current issue(当前议题)2. latest issue(最新一期)
The latest issue of the magazine includes an interview with a famous writer.(杂志的最新一期刊登了对一位著名作家的采访。)
31
farewell n. 告别;辞行
复数:farewells
无
1. farewell party(告别派对)2. bid farewell(道别)
We held a farewell party for our teacher who was leaving.(我们为即将离职的老师举办了告别派对。)
32
anew adv. (formal) 重新;再
无比较级/最高级
无
1. start anew(重新开始)2. try anew(再试一次)
After failing the exam, he decided to start his studies anew.(考试失败后,他决定重新开始学习。)
33
dawn on 使开始明白;使渐渐领悟;使开始理解
无词形变化
无
1. dawn on sb.(某人逐渐明白)
It didn’t dawn on her that she had made a mistake until late.(直到很晚她才意识到自己犯了一个错误。)
34
start over 重新开始
无词形变化
无
1. start over from scratch(从头再来)
The project failed, but we decided to start over with a new plan.(项目失败了,但我们决定用新计划重新开始。)
35
be diagnosed with 被诊断出
无词形变化
无
1. be diagnosed with a disease(被诊断出患有某种疾病)
He was diagnosed with high blood pressure last year.(他去年被诊断出患有高血压。)
36
live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存
无词形变化
无
1. live through a war(经历战争幸存)
My grandfather lived through the Second World War.(我的祖父经历了第二次世界大战并幸存下来。)
37
Reed College 里德学院(美国)
专有,无词形变化
无
1. study at Reed College(在里德学院学习)
Steve Jobs dropped out of Reed College after six months.(史蒂夫·乔布斯在里德学院就读六个月后辍学。)
38
Macintosh 麦金塔电脑(苹果公司生产的一种个人电脑)
专有,无词形变化
无
1. Apple Macintosh(苹果麦金塔电脑)
The first Macintosh computer was released in 1984.(第一台麦金塔电脑于1984年发布。)
39
Woz 沃兹(Wozniak的昵称,人名)
专有,无词形变化
无
1. Wozniak(沃兹尼亚克,全名)
Woz and Steve Jobs co-founded Apple Inc.(沃兹和史蒂夫·乔布斯共同创办了苹果公司。)
40
Apple 苹果电脑公司
专有,无词形变化
无
1. Apple products(苹果产品)
Apple is one of the most valuable companies in the world.(苹果公司是世界上最有价值的公司之一。)
41
NeXT NeXT电脑公司
专有,无词形变化
无
1. NeXT computer(NeXT电脑)
NeXT was a computer company founded by Steve Jobs.(NeXT是史蒂夫·乔布斯创办的一家电脑公司。)
42
Whole Earth Catalog 《全球目录》(杂志名)
专有,无词形变化
无
1. read the Whole Earth Catalog(阅读《全球目录》)
The Whole Earth Catalog was very influential in the 1970s.(《全球目录》在20世纪70年代非常有影响力。)
43
malaria n. 疟疾
不可数
anti-malarial adj. 抗疟疾的
1. suffer from malaria(患疟疾)2. prevent malaria(预防疟疾)
Many people in Africa still suffer from malaria.(非洲仍有许多人患有疟疾。)
44
path n. 成功的途径;小路;小径
复数:paths
无
1. path to success(成功之路)2. walk along the path(沿着小路走)
Hard work is the path to success.(努力工作是成功之路。)
45
physiology n. 生理学
不可数
physiological adj. 生理的;physiologist n. 生理学家
1. human physiology(人体生理学)2. study physiology(学习生理学)
She majors in physiology at university.(她在大学里主修生理学。)
46
verse n. 诗;韵文
复数:verses
versatile adj. 多才多艺的;verse v. 作诗
1. poetic verse(诗句)2. quote a verse(引用诗句)
The poem has three verses and a chorus.(这首诗有三节和一段副歌。)
47
further v. 促进;增进
过去式/过去分词:furthered;形容词比较级:further/farther;最高级:furthest/farthest
further adj. 进一步的;furthermore adv. 此外
1. further one’s studies(深造)2. further the cause(促进事业)
He went abroad to further his studies in medicine.(他出国深造医学。)
48
academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院,学会
复数:academies
academic adj. 学术的;academician n. 院士
1. science academy(科学院)2. art academy(艺术学院)
She was admitted to the Chinese Academy of Sciences.(她被中国科学院录取。)
49
treatment n. 治疗;疗法;诊治;护理
复数:treatments
treat v. 治疗;对待
1. medical treatment(医疗治疗)2. effective treatment(有效疗法)
The patient responded well to the new treatment.(病人对新疗法反应良好。)
50
disease n. 病;疾病
复数:diseases
diseased adj. 患病的
1. infectious disease(传染病)2. prevent disease(预防疾病)
Washing hands regularly helps prevent diseases.(勤洗手有助于预防疾病。)
51
widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
比较级:more widespread;最高级:most widespread
无
1. widespread concern(广泛关注)2. widespread use(广泛使用)
There is widespread concern about environmental pollution.(环境污染受到广泛关注。)
52
examine v. 审查;调查;考查;考察;(仔细地)检查,检验
过去式/过去分词:examined
examination n. 考试;检查;examiner n. 考官
1. examine carefully(仔细检查)2. examine the evidence(审查证据)
The doctor examined the patient’s eyes carefully.(医生仔细检查了病人的眼睛。)
53
gather v. 收拢,归拢(分散的东西);聚集;集合;召集
过去式/过去分词:gathered
gathering n. 聚集;集会
1. gather information(收集信息)2. gather around(聚集在周围)
Students gathered around the teacher to ask questions.(学生们聚集在老师周围提问。)
54
prescription n. 处方;药方
复数:prescriptions
prescribe v. 开处方;prescriptive adj. 规定的
1. write a prescription(开处方)2. follow a prescription(按处方服药)
The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.(医生给我开了抗生素的处方。)
55
summarise v. 总结;概括;概述
过去式/过去分词:summarised
summary n. 总结;summarization n. 概括
1. summarise a report(总结报告)2. summarise the main points(概括要点)
She asked us to summarise the main ideas of the passage.(她让我们总结这篇文章的主要思想。)
56
collection n. 文集;(常指同类的)收集物,收藏品
复数:collections
collect v. 收集;collector n. 收藏家
1. art collection(艺术收藏品)2. a collection of poems(诗集)
His father has a large collection of stamps.(他父亲有大量的邮票收藏。)
57
anti-malarial adj. 抗疟疾的
无比较级/最高级
malaria n. 疟疾;anti-前缀(反,抗)
1. anti-malarial drug(抗疟药)2. anti-malarial measures(抗疟措施)
Artemisinin is a powerful anti-malarial drug.(青蒿素是一种强效抗疟药。)
58
dynasty n. 王朝;朝代
复数:dynasties
dynastic adj. 王朝的
1. ancient dynasty(古代王朝)2. imperial dynasty(皇朝)
The Tang Dynasty is one of the most powerful dynasties in Chinese history.(唐朝是中国历史上最强大的王朝之一。)
59
wormwood n. 蒿,洋艾(有些具苦味,可入药或用来制苦艾酒等)
不可数
无
1. wormwood extract(蒿提取物)2. sweet wormwood(青蒿)
Sweet wormwood is the raw material for making artemisinin.(青蒿是提取青蒿素的原料。)
60
persistence n. 坚持;锲而不舍
不可数
persist v. 坚持;persistent adj. 执着的
1. persistence in work(工作中的坚持)2. with persistence(坚持不懈地)
Her persistence finally led to her success.(她的坚持最终让她取得了成功。)
61
artemisinin n. 青蒿素(抗疟药);青蒿提取物
不可数
无
1. artemisinin-based treatment(青蒿素类疗法)
Artemisinin has saved millions of lives in Africa.(青蒿素在非洲拯救了数百万人的生命。)
62
conclusive adj. 结论性的;不容置疑的;确凿的
比较级:more conclusive;最高级:most conclusive
conclude v. 得出结论;conclusively adv. 确凿地
1. conclusive evidence(确凿证据)2. conclusive result(决定性结果)
The experiment provided conclusive proof of the theory.(实验为该理论提供了确凿的证据。)
63
moment n. 时机;机遇;时光;做某事的时刻;片刻;瞬间
复数:moments
momentary adj. 短暂的;momentarily adv. 暂时地
1. important moment(重要时刻)2. at the right moment(在恰当的时机)
We should seize the moment to achieve our dreams.(我们应该抓住时机实现梦想。)
64
career n. 职业生涯;职业
复数:careers
无
1. career development(职业发展)2. pursue a career(追求职业)
She has had a successful career as a doctor.(她作为医生有着成功的职业生涯。)
65
researcher n. 研究者
复数:researchers
research v./n. 研究;researchable adj. 可研究的
1. scientific researcher(科研工作者)2. medical researcher(医学研究者)
The researcher spent five years on this project.(这位研究者在这个项目上花费了五年时间。)
66
modest adj. 谦虚的;谦逊的
比较级:more modest;最高级:most modest
modestly adv. 谦虚地;modesty n. 谦虚
1. modest personality(谦虚的性格)2. modest achievement( modest的成就)
Despite her success, she remains modest and hardworking.(尽管取得了成功,她仍然谦虚勤奋。)
67
passionate adj. 热诚的;热情的
比较级:more passionate;最高级:most passionate
passion n. 热情;passionately adv. 热情地
1. passionate about(对……充满热情)2. passionate speech(热情的演讲)
He is passionate about protecting the environment.(他对环境保护充满热情。)
68
commitment n. (对工作或活动的)献身,奉献,投入
不可数
commit v. 致力于;committed adj. 忠诚的
1. commitment to work(对工作的投入)2. make a commitment(作出承诺)
Her commitment to teaching has earned her students’ respect.(她对教学的奉献赢得了学生们的尊重。)
69
cure n. 药;药物;疗法
复数:cures;动词过去式/过去分词:cured
cure v. 治愈;curative adj. 治疗的
1. cure for(……的疗法)2. effective cure(有效药物)
There is no known cure for the disease yet.(这种疾病目前尚无已知的治愈方法。)
70
struggle n. 奋斗;努力
复数:struggles;动词过去式/过去分词:struggled
struggle v. 奋斗;struggling adj. 挣扎的
1. struggle for(为……奋斗)2. difficult struggle(艰难的奋斗)
His struggle against poverty inspired many people.(他与贫困的斗争激励了许多人。)
71
worthwhile adj. 重要的;令人愉快的;有趣的;值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的
无比较级/最高级
无
1. worthwhile task(值得做的任务)2. be worthwhile to do(值得做)
It is worthwhile to spend time learning a new language.(花时间学习一门新语言是值得的。)
72
settle down (在某地)定居下来,过安定的生活
无词形变化
无
1. settle down in a city(在一座城市定居)
After traveling around the world, he decided to settle down in his hometown.(环游世界后,他决定在家乡定居。)
73
thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为
无词形变化
无
1. thanks to sb./sth(幸亏某人/某物)
Thanks to his help, we finished the work on time.(幸亏有他的帮助,我们按时完成了工作。)
74
Tu Youyou 屠呦呦(中国药学家)
专有,无词形变化
无
1. Tu Youyou’s discovery(屠呦呦的发现)
Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin.(屠呦呦因发现青蒿素获得诺贝尔奖。)
75
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
专有,无词形变化
无
1. win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine(获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖)
Many great scientists have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.(许多伟大的科学家获得过诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。)
76
Book of Songs 《诗经》
专有,无词形变化
无
1. poems in the Book of Songs(《诗经》中的诗歌)
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China.(《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集。)
77
Peking University 北京大学
专有,无词形变化
无
1. study at Peking University(在北京大学学习)
Peking University is one of the top universities in China.(北京大学是中国顶尖的大学之一。)
78
China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中国中医科学院
专有,无词形变化
无
1. work at China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine(在中国中医科学院工作)
Tu Youyou once worked at China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.(屠呦呦曾在中国中医科学院工作。)
79
Ge Hong 葛洪(东晋医药学家)
专有,无词形变化
无
1. works of Ge Hong(葛洪的著作)
Ge Hong was a famous medical scientist in the East Jin Dynasty.(葛洪是东晋时期著名的医药学家。)
80
East Jin 东晋(中国朝代名)
专有,无词形变化
无
1. in the East Jin Dynasty(在东晋时期)
Many cultural relics from the East Jin Dynasty have been discovered.(许多东晋时期的文物已被发现。)
81
Africa 非洲
专有,无词形变化
African adj. 非洲的;n. 非洲人
1. in Africa(在非洲)2. African countries(非洲国家)
Africa is the second largest continent in the world.(非洲是世界上第二大洲。)
82
Asia 亚洲
专有,无词形变化
Asian adj. 亚洲的;n. 亚洲人
1. in Asia(在亚洲)2. Asian culture(亚洲文化)
China is located in East Asia.(中国位于东亚。)
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