Unit 5 Getting around（期末知识清单）四年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了四年级上册Unit5“Getting around”单元内容，涵盖交通方式表达、出行句型、居住地点描述、方位介词“in/on/by”辨析及道路安全表达五大知识范畴，搭建从基础词汇到句型应用，再到情境写作与综合训练的递进式学习支架。 清单以“考点聚焦+解析+分层练习”构建知识体系，如考点四通过对比表格清晰呈现“by/on/in”用法差异，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。写作指引设计“关键信息梳理表”和“句型拆解步骤”，如用“I live in.../I go by...”模板降低写作难度，“大显身手”板块分选择、填空等题型适配不同水平。教师可直接用于课堂检测，学生能自主对照参考答案巩固，高效提升学习能力。

知识清单·大同版四年级上册 Unit5 Getting around 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】交通方式的表达及用法 【考点二】询问与回答出行方式的句型 【考点三】询问与描述居住地点的句型 【考点四】方位介词“in/on/by”在交通场景的用法 【考点五】道路安全相关表达 考点一：交通方式的表达及用法 —I come to school on foot.（我步行来学校。） —I go to the park by underground.（我乘地铁去公园。） 1. 核心交通方式： —介词搭配类：by bike（骑自行车）、by bus（乘公共汽车）、by car（乘轿车）、by plane（乘飞机）、by taxi（乘出租车）、by train（乘火车）、by underground（乘地铁） 特殊表达：on foot（步行）= walk  解析：“by + 交通工具”表出行方式，交通工具前无冠词；“on foot”为固定搭配，不可说“by foot”。  例句：He goes to school by bike. / She comes to the park on foot. 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题 （ ）1. We go to Beijing ____ plane. A. on B. by C. in （ ）2. My father goes to work ____ foot. A. on B. by C. with （ ）3. —How do you go to the zoo?—____ car. A. In B. On C. By （ ）4. She ____ to school by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. going （ ）5. They come to the station ____ underground. A. by B. on C. at 考点二：询问与回答出行方式的句型 How do you go to school?（你怎么去上学？） I go to school by bike.（我骑自行车去上学。） 1. 核心句型： —How do you go/come to + 地点?（你怎样去/来……？） — I go/come to + 地点 + by + 交通工具 / on foot.  解析：“come to”侧重“来”（目的地是说话人所在处），“go to”侧重“去”（目的地远离说话人所在处）；主语为第三人称单数时，go/come变goes/comes。  例句：—How do you come to school? —I come to school by bus. 【大显身手】 一、根据答句补全问句或根据问句补全答句 1. —____ do you go to the park?—I go to the park by bike. 2. —How does your mother come to work?—She ____ to work by car. 3. —How do they go to the cinema?—They go to the cinema ____ foot. 4. —____ do you come to the library?—I come to the library by taxi. 5. —How does Tom go to Beijing?—He ____ to Beijing by train. 考点三：询问与描述居住地点的句型 1. 核心句型： —Where do you live?（你住在哪里？）—I live in + 地点（社区/街道等）.  解析：“live in”后接具体居住地点，如社区、城市、街道等，地点前需加介词“in”。  例句：—Where do you live?—I live in Green Hills on Long Road. 【大显身手】 一、单项选择。 （ ）1. —Where do you live?—I live ____ Red Road. A. on B. in C. at （ ）2. —Where ____ your sister live?—She lives in Guangzhou. A. do B. does C. is （ ）3. He lives ____ a small town. A. on B. at C. in （ ）4. —Where do they live?—____ live in Blue Community. A. They B. He C. She （ ）5. I live ____ Yellow Street. A. in B. on C. by 考点四：方位介词“in/on/by”在交通场景的用法 1. 介词辨析： - by：后接交通工具单数（无冠词），表“乘坐某种交通工具”，如by bus, by train. - on：后接“foot”（固定搭配on foot），或有修饰词的交通工具，如on a bike, on the bus. - in：后接封闭性交通工具（强调在内部），如in a car, in the taxi. 例句：She goes to work in a car. / He is on the bus to school. 【大显身手】 一、用“in/on/by”填空 1. We travel to Shanghai ____ train. 2. My brother goes to school ____ a bike. 3. They are ____ the car. Let's wait for them. 4. She goes to the supermarket ____ foot every morning. 5. He goes to the airport ____ taxi. 考点五：道路安全相关表达 1. 核心表达： - Cross roads at green lights.（绿灯时过马路。） - Look left and right before you cross.（过马路前左右看。） - No bikes.（禁止自行车通行。） - Stop!（停！） 解析：道路安全表达多为祈使句，用于提醒或规范交通行为。 【大显身手】 一、根据提示选择正确句子 （ ）1. 提醒他人“绿灯过马路”，说：____ A. Cross roads at red lights. B. Cross roads at green lights. （ ）2. “过马路前左右看”，正确表达：____ A. Look left and right before you cross. B. Look up and down before you cross. （ ）3. 看到“禁止自行车”标志，会说：____ A. No cars. B. No bikes. （ ）4. 提醒他人“停车”，说：____ A. Stop! B. Go! （ ）5. “红灯停，绿灯行”，正确表达：____ A. Stop at red lights, go at green lights. B. Go at red lights, stop at green lights. 写作指引 一、写作。 请介绍自己的居住地点、日常出行方式及道路安全注意事项。要求：1. 句子通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于5句话；3. 无单词拼写错误。 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 提示词 1. 介绍居住地点 I live in... 2. 描述出行方式 I go to school by... / I come to... on foot. 3. 提及道路安全 We should cross roads at green lights. 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型（标注单元来源，确保扣题） 必用句型： 1.询问居住地点：Where do you live? 2.询问上学的交通方式：How do you go to school? 3.强调交通规则：Cross roads at green lights...等 （二）范文： I live in Red Hills on Long Road. I go to school on foot every day. It's good for the environment. I always look left and right before crossing the road. I follow road safety rules and stay safe. 综合训练 1、 情境选择题。 （ ）1. 询问他人居住地点，说：____ A. Where do you live? B. How do you live? C. What do you live? （ ）2. 告诉他人“我乘地铁去图书馆”，说：____ A. I go to the library by underground. B. I come to the library by underground. C. I go to the library on underground. （ ）3. 提醒他人“过马路前左右看”，说：____ A. Look left and right after you cross. B. Look left and right before you cross. C. Look front and back before you cross. （ ）4. 询问第三人称“他怎样去公园”，说：____ A. How does he go to the park? B. How do he go to the park? C. How he goes to the park? （ ）5. 表达“她住在美国”，说：____ A. She live in the USA. B. She lives in the USA. C. She lives on the USA. 二、根据括号内提示或上下文，补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空 1. He ____（go）to work by bus every morning. 2. —Where do you live?—I live in ____（Green）Hills. 3. They ____（come）to school on foot every day. 4. We should ____（cross）roads at green lights. 5. Look left and right before you ____（cross）the road. 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子（有两项是多余的）。 by on in go comes live cross 1. How do you ____ to the cinema? 2. She ____ to school by bike. 3. We travel to Beijing ____ plane. 4. I ____ in Yellow Street with my family. 5. He goes to the supermarket ____ foot. 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来。 A栏 B栏 1. Where do you live? A. I go to school by bus. 2. How do you go to school? B. She lives in Guangzhou. 3. Where does she live? C. I live in Red Road. 4. How does he go to work? D. He goes to work by car. 5. Do you go to park on foot? E. Yes, I do. 五、按要求改写句子。 1. I go to school by bike.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 2. She lives in Green Hills.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 3.  They come to the library by taxi.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________ 4.  He goes to work by car.（改为否定句） ________________________________ 5. Do you live in Blue Community?（根据实际情况回答） ________________________________ 6、 给下面句子排序，使其生成一个完整的对话，第一个答案已给。 A. I go to school on foot. B. Hi, Lucy! How do you go to school? C. Where do you live? D. I live near the school. E. Oh, that's why you walk to school! （ B ）→（ ）→（ ）→（ ）→（ ） 七、【新情境·生活运用】情境判断与纠错。 1. He go to school by bus.（ ）_________ 2. I live on Green Hills.（ ）_________ 3. They come to park by foot.（ ）_________ 4. Cross roads at red lights.（ ）_________ 5. How does she goes to work?（ ）_________ 八、【新考法·思维拓展】连词成句（从下面表格中选择合适的单词组成句子，写在横线上，单词可重复使用）。 1.  ______________________________________ 2.  ______________________________________ 3.  ______________________________________ 4.  ______________________________________ 5.______________________________________ 九、根据要求完成表达：请结合道路安全知识，用5句话说说你日常出行的注意事项。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一 B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 考点二 1. How 2.comes 3.on 4.How 5.goes 考点三 1. A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 考点四 1. by 2.on 3.in 4.on 5.by 考点五 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 综合训练 一、情景选择题 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、补全单词或用所给词正确形式填空 1.goes 2.Green 3.come 4.cross 5.cross 三、选择单词补全句子 1.go 2.comes 3.by 4.live 5.on 四、问句与答句连线 1-C 2-A 3-B 4-D 5-E 五、改写句子 1.How do you go to school? 2.Where does she live? 3.Do they come to the library by taxi? 4.He doesn't go to work by car. 5.Yes, I do./No, I don't.（根据实际情况回答） 六、句子排序 B→A→C→D→E 七、情境判断与纠错 1.×；He goes to school by bus. 2.×；I live in Green Hills. 3.×；They come to the park on foot. 4.×；Cross roads at green lights. 5.×；How does she go to work? 八、连词成句（答案不唯一） 1.I live in Green Hills. 2.He goes to school by bus. 3.She goes to the park by car. 4.We go to school on foot. 5.They cross the road at green lights. 九、（参考示例） I go to school on foot every day. I always look left and right before crossing the road. I cross roads at green lights. I never run on the road. I follow road safety rules to stay safe. in on by live go school car foot I he she we they park bus road 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $