Unit 5 Getting around (单元自测·基础卷)英语人教大同版四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 人教大同版四年级上册Unit5基础卷，聚焦“出行方式”主题，通过14类题型（听力3题20分+笔试11题80分）实现语言知识与生活情境融合，适配单元复习，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5题10分|出行方式询问句型（How/Where）|新情境·生活运用，模拟真实对话场景| |完形填空|5题10分|动词第三人称单数（lives/comes）、介词（by）|新情境·出行调查，整合语法与主题内容| |句子仿写|5题10分|句型转换（Where/How引导问句及答语）|新情境·角色扮演，强化语言输出能力| |阅读理解|2篇10题20分|出行数据统计、交通规则（No bikes）|信息提取与推理，渗透文化意识（交通习惯）|

Unit 5 Getting around（单元自测·基础卷参考解析） 人教大同版 四年级上册 听力部分 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词 答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 【听力原文】 1. I go to the zoo by bike. 2. My dad goes to work by bus every morning. 3. The cat is under the chair. 4. We go to Beijing by train. 5. I’d like some food. 二、听录音，判断图片与所听内容是否相符（T/F） 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 【听力原文】 1. This is a bike. 2. I go to school by car, not by bus. 3. My father goes to work by car. 4. I go to the city on foot, not by underground. 5. She goes to school on foot. 三、听问句，选答语 答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 【听力原文】 1. Where do you live? 2. How does he go to the restaurant? 3. How do you go to the park? 4. Where is Han Yuntao going? 5. What is that thing? 笔试部分 四、根据中文提示写短语（每空 1 分） 答案： 1. by bike 2. by bus 3. by train 4. on foot 5. by underground 解析： 本单元交通出行固定短语。by + 交通工具中间不加冠词；步行固定搭配on foot，不能写 by foot。 五、语音判断：划线字母发音相同写 T，不同写 F 答案：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 解析： 1. home /h/，library /l/，发音不同 →F 2. look /l/，Leo /l/，字母 l 发音相同 →T 3. hamsters /h/，hot /h/，字母 h 发音相同 →T 4. long /l/，look /l/，字母 l 发音相同 →T 5. hand /h/，lake /l/，发音不同 →F 六、单项选择（110） 答案：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 解析： 1. Where 用于询问居住地点，回答居住位置，选 A。 2. 固定搭配 on foot 步行，介词用 on，选 C。 3. by + 交通工具，by car 乘坐小汽车，选 A。 4. How 用来询问出行方式；Where 问地点，What 问事物，选 B。 5. go to school 在家的语境使用；come to school 用于身处学校，选 B。 6. go to + 地点名词，go to the restaurant 去餐馆，选 A。 7. before 在…… 之前；过马路之前要左右观察，after 在…… 之后，选 B。 8. “No bikes” 标识含义为禁止骑自行车，cannot 不能够，选 B。 9. on the right side of the road 在道路右侧，介词固定用 on，选 A。 10. or 或者，表示选择关系；我们可以步行或者乘坐公共交通保护环境，选 C。 七、用所给词适当形式填空（每小题 2 分） 答案： 1. live 2. comes 3. go 4. him 5. cross 解析： 1. 主语 I，一般现在时，动词用原形 live。 2. 主语 he 是第三人称单数，come 变形为 comes。 3. 主语 they 为复数，动词用原形 go。 4. 动词 see 后面接人称代词宾格，he 的宾格是 him。 5. 主语 you，一般现在时，cross 用原形。 八、补全对话 答案：1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D 解析： 1. 答句回答居住地点，问句选 B 你住在哪里？ 2. 答句回答上学出行方式，问句选 E 你怎样来上学？ 3. 答句回答要去往的地点，问句选 C 你要去哪里？ 4. 答句回答出行交通方式，问句选 A 你怎么去那里？ 5. 答句回答看到的交通标识，问句选 D 你能看到什么标识？ 九、完形填空 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 解析： 1. 主语 Han Yuntao 是第三人称单数，动词用 lives，选 B。 2. 主语 He 三单，come 变为 comes，选 B。 3. by + 交通工具，by car 乘坐小汽车，选 A。 4. but 表转折；大多数地方靠右行驶，但是部分地区靠左，选 B。 5. or 或者；表示二选一，步行或者坐公交，选 A。 十、阅读理解 A 阅读判断 (T/F) 答案：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 解析： 1. 原文 “Han Yuntao lives in Green Hills.” 不是 Red Hills →F 2. 原文 “He comes to school on foot.” 表述一致 →T 3. 原文 “Four boys and six girls come by bus.”6 名女孩坐公交上学 →T 4. 原文 “He is going to the restaurant by car.” 是 by car，不是 by underground →F 5. 原文 “Before crossing roads, we must look left and right.” 过马路前左右看 →T B 阅读选择 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 解析： 1. 原文 “In most places, people drive on the right side of the road.” 选 A。 2. 原文 ““No bikes” means you cannot ride bikes here.” 选 B。 3. 原文 “We can go out by bike, by bus or on foot.” 可以乘坐公交车出行，选 A。 4. 原文 “Walk or take public transport, it is good for our environment.” 公共交通利于环境，选 B。 5. 全文围绕交通方式、道路安全展开，选 A。 十一、句子仿写 参考标准答案 1. —Where do you live? —I live in Red Hills on Long Road. 2. —How do you come to school? —I come by underground. 3. She comes to school by car. 4. —How do you go to Beijing? —I go to Beijing by train. 5. Cross roads at green lights. 解析： 严格模仿例句句型，替换提示词汇。特殊疑问句注意疑问词；主语为 she 第三人称单数，动词 come 要变为 comes；第 5 题为祈使句，动词原形开头。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Getting around（单元自测·基础卷） 人教大同版 四年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 听力部分（20 分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. ( ) A. bike B. book C. bag 2. ( )A. bus B. but C. box 3. ( ) A. car B. cat C. cap 4. ( ) A. train B. tree C. trousers 5. ( ) A. foot B. food C. fruit 二、听录音，判断图片与所听内容是否相符，相符写 T，不符写 F。（每小题 1 分，共5 分） ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. 三、听问句，选答语。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. ( ) A. I live in Green Hills. B. I’m Han Yuntao. C. I’m fine. 2. ( ) A. By car. B. It’s a car. C. This is a car. 3. ( ) A. Yes, I am. B. I go to the park. C. I go on foot. 4. ( ) A. He’s going to the restaurant. B. He’s at home. C. He is Li Wenbo. 5. ( ) A. No bikes. B. It’s a sign. C. I see a bus. 笔试部分（80 分） 四、根据中文提示写单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. I go there ____________(骑自行车). 2. My mum goes to work ____________(乘公共汽车). 3. He goes to Beijing ____________(乘火车). 4. I come to school ____________(步行). 5. They go to the city ____________(乘地铁). 五、语音判断：划线字母发音相同写 T，不同写 F（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. home library ( ) 2. look Leo ( ) 3. hamsters hot ( ) 4. long look ( ) 5. hand lake ( ) 六、单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） ( ) 1. —Where do you live? —____________ A. I live in Red Hills. B. I go by bus. C. I’m at school. ( ) 2. I come to school ____ foot. A. by B. in C. on ( ) 3. My father goes to work ____ car. A. by B. on C. at ( ) 4. —____ do you go to the park? —I go by underground. A. Where B. How C. What ( ) 5. When you are at home, you say “I ____ school.” A. come to B. go to C. go ( ) 6. —Where are you going? —I’m going ____ restaurant. A. to the B. the C. / ( ) 7. Look left and right ____ you cross the road. A. after B. before C. next ( ) 8. It means “No bikes”. You ____ ride a bike here. A. can B. cannot C. do ( ) 9. Most places, people drive ____ the right side of the road. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 10. We can walk ____ use public transport to help the environment. A. but B. and C. or 七、用所给词适当形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. I ________(live) in Guangzhou. 2. He ________(come) to school on foot. 3. They ________(go) to the park by bus. 4. Look and see ________(he) in the library. 5. Before you ________(cross) roads, look left and right. 八、【新情境·生活运用】补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A. How do you go there? B. Where do you live? C. Where are you going? D. What sign can you see? E. How do you come to school? A: Hi, Han Yuntao. 1. ____________ B: I live in Green Hills. A: 2. ____________ B: I come to school on foot. A: 3. ____________ B: I’m going to the restaurant. A: 4. ____________ B: I go there by car. A: 5. ____________ B: I can see a “No parking” sign here. ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. 九、【新情境・出行方式调查】完形填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Han Yuntao 1____ in Green Hills. He 2____ to school on foot. Li Wenbo goes to the restaurant 3____ car. Before they cross roads, they look left and right. Some people drive on the right side of the road, 4____ some places drive on the left. We can walk 5____ take buses to protect our environment. 1. ( ) A. live B. lives C. living 2. ( ) A. come B. comes C. coming 3. ( ) A. by B. on C. in 4. ( ) A. and B. but C. or 5. ( ) A. or B. so C. for 十、阅读理解 A 阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F) （每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Han Yuntao lives in Green Hills. He comes to school on foot. One boy and three girls come to school by car in Class 1. Four boys and six girls come by bus. Five boys and two girls come by underground. Eight boys and seven girls come on foot. He is not going home. He is going to the restaurant by car. Before crossing roads, we must look left and right. 1. (  ) Han Yuntao lives in Red Hills. 2. (  ) Han Yuntao comes to school on foot. 3. (  ) Six girls come to school by bus. 4. (  ) Han Yuntao goes to the restaurant by underground. 5. (  ) We should look left and right before we cross roads. B 阅读短文，选择正确答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） In most places, people drive on the right side of the road. But in some places, people drive on the left side of the road. We have many traffic signs. “No bikes” means you cannot ride bikes here. We can go out by bike, by bus or on foot. Walk or take public transport, it is good for our environment. 1. (  ) In most places people drive ____. A. on the right side B. on the left side C. in the middle 2. (  ) “No bikes” means ____. A. you can ride bikes B. you cannot ride bikes C. no cars here 3. (  ) We can go out ____. A. by bus B. by plane only C. by train only 4. (  ) ____ is good for environment. A. Drive cars every day B. Take public transport C. Drive fast 5. (  ) This text talks about ____. A. road safety B. library books C. food shopping 十一、【新情境・角色扮演】句子仿写（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 例句 1：—Where do you live? —I live in Green Hills. 1.（提示：Red Hills on Long Road） —_______________________________________________________ —_______________________________________________________ 例句 2：—How do you come to school? —I come on foot. 2.（提示：by underground） —_______________________________________________________ —_______________________________________________________ 例句 3：I come to school on foot. 3.（提示：she /by car） —_______________________________________________________ —_______________________________________________________ 例句 4：—How do you go to the park? —I go to the park by car. 4.（提示：go to Beijing，by train） —_______________________________________________________ —_______________________________________________________ 例句 5：Look left and right before you cross roads. 5.（提示：cross roads /at green lights） —_______________________________________________________ —_______________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年四年级英语上册第五单元测试卷，请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听录音，选出你听到的单词。When I go to the zoo by bike, I go to the zoo by bike. I go to the zoo by bike too. My dad goes to work by bus every morning. My dad goes to work by bus every morning. My dad goes to work by bus every morning. Three, the cat is under the chair, the cat is under the chair, the cat is under the chair. For we go to beige jing by train. We go to beige jing by train. We go to beijing by train. Five, i'd like . some food. I'd like some food. I'd like some food. 2、听。录音，判断图片与所听内容是否相符。One, this is a bike, this is a bike, this is a bike. Two, I go to school by car, not by bus. I go to school by car, not by bus. I go to school by car, not by bus. Three, my father goes to work by car. My father goes to work by car. My father goes to work by car. For I go to the city on foot, not by underground. I go to the city on foot, not by underground. I go to the city on foot, not by underground. Five SHE goes to school on food. SHE goes to school on food. D SHE goes to school on ford. 3、听问句，选答语。One, where do you live? Where do you live? Where do you live? Two, how does he go to the restaurant? How does he go to the restaurant? How does he go to the. Three, how do you go to the park? How do you go to the park? How do you go to the park for where is her Young out going? Where's hard Young going? Where's hard Young going? Five, what is . that thing? What is that thing? What is that thing? 听力部分到此结束。