Unit 6 Earth and Beyond-【期末必刷卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语(仁爱科普版•河南专版)

八年级上册·KB版 22.view 23.countryside 24.fix 25.hostess 12.far from 13.pay attention to 26.expect 27.warn 28.forward 29.enemy 14.perfect choice 15.be rich in 30.soldier 31.trade 32.T-shirt 33.nation 16.all year round 17.a landmark of 34.emperor 35.wife 36.empress 18.an unforgettable experience 19.tourist site 37.government 38.finish 39.thick 40.flat 20.unusual landscape 21.lean to one side 中考必备词汇变形 22.be short of 23.look forward to doing sth 1.lie lay lie lied lying 24.hear from sb 25.what's more 2.east eastern 26.in ancient times 27.not only...but also 3.central center/centre 28.tea culture 29.prefer to do sth 4.length long 30.gain weight 31.water rice field 5.culture cultural 32.look for 33.feel free to do sth 6.interest interested interesting 34.be helpful for 35.take one's advice 7.say said saying 36.send messages 37.trading routes 8.break broke broken 38.be popular with 39.business corner 9.travel traveled travelled traveler 40.book tickets online 10.perform performance 41.world-famous landmarks performer performing 单元主题回顾 11.surely sure 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E 12.sail sailor 【导语】本文介绍了人们用一种东西交换另一种 13.unusual usual usually 东西的历史发展过程。 14.fix fixed fixing fixes fixed 1.根据“Around3,O00 years ago,.people thought 15.firm firmly that shells were a good form of money.”可知，此 16.beach beaches 处总述刚开始是如何进行的，B项“下面是它 17.hostess host 最初的是如何运作的。”符合语境，故选B。 18.expect expectation expected unexpected 2.根据“Why?”可知，此处介绍原因，A项“原因 19.warn warning 对当时的人来说很简单。”符合语境，故选A。 20.Indian India 3.根据“But in the old days,they were made into 21.enemy enemies different shapes in different centuries.”可知，与 22.wisdom wise wisely 过去对应的是现在，D项“现在，我们有圆形 23.trade trader 的小硬币。”符合语境，故选D。 24.nation national nationality 4.根据“It wasn't until the seventh century that 25.emperor empress they decided to use paper..”可知，此处介绍纸 26.wife wives 币，C项“世界上终于有了第一张纸币。”符合 27.visit visitor 语境，故选C。 28.protect protection 5.根据“But the traditional ways of paying still 29.northwest northwestern mean a lot.”可知，传统的支付方式仍然意义 30.nature natural 重大，此处介绍现在的支付方式，E项“随着 中考必备短语 科技的发展，我们可以用手机支付。”符合语 1.lie in 2.lie down 3.places of interest 境，故选E。 4.perform arts 5.expect to do sth 阅读素养拓展 6.finish doing sth 7.be famous for 1.B2.C3.C4.B 8.from the north to the south Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 9.from the east to the west 中考必备单词 10.be made of wood 11.cover a very large area 1.universe 2.rocket 3.satellite 4.object 6 英语·期未卷 5.solar 6.surface 7.degree 8.heat 21.living things 22.make up 9.spoon 10.appear 11.belt 12.separate 23.play an important role in 24.space exploration 13.include 14.rock 15.gas 16.inside 25.space industry 26.fill...with... 17.least 18.power 19.neither 20.nor 27.drop down 28.average rainfall 29.on average 21.distance 22.survive 23.alive 24.related 30.in common 31.wait for 32.in the daytime 25.development 26.industry 27.fill 28.due 33.away from 34.black hole 35.run away 29.death 30.valley 31.rainfall 32.low 36.average temperature 37.develop an interest of 33.rise 34.although 35.common 36.born 38.explore the universe 39.at least 37.publish 38.prove 39.strange 40.freeze 单元主题回顾 中考必备词汇变形 【答案1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A 1.universe universal 【导语】本文主要提出了一些如何挑选书籍的 2.warm warmth warmly 建议。 3.appear appearance disappear l.根据上文“Put yourself into a world of books and 4.separate separation separated get lost in another world-but where do you 5.include including start?”及下文“Ask a librarian(图书管理 6.little less least 员).”、“Make a change..”和“Read reviews.” 7.main mainly 可知，此处承上启下，引出下文的建议，选项D 8.distance distant “以下是一些挑选一本好书的建议。”符合语 9.survive survivor survival 境。故选D。 10.live lively alive 2.根据上文“The best people to throw your 11.responsibility responsible questions at are librarians!”可知，此处介绍图 12.relate related relation 书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合 13.develop developed developing development 语境。故选B。 14.die died dying dead death 3.根据上文“Make a change.”可知，此处与做出 15.low lower lowest 改变有关，选项E“换一种新风格的书并不容 16.rise rose rising 易。”符合语境。故选E。 17.strange strangely stranger 4.根据下文“Some websites provide book suggestions 18.freeze froze freezing frozen from writers,.parents and teachers.”可知，此处 19.power powerful powerfully 与阅读评论有关，选项C“你也可以在网上阅 20.fill full 读评论。”符合语境。故选C。 21.common commonly uncommon 5.根据下文“But why not challenge yourself to 22.being beings read something more complicated(复杂的)？It 23.valley valleys is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your 中考必备短语 reading skills.”可知，此处与挑战自己有关，选 1.see sb doing sth 2.separate...into 项A“挑战自己。”符合语境。故选A。 3.separate..from.… 阅读素养拓展 1.B2.B3.B4.C 4.neither..nor.… 5.be related to 6.due to 7.appear at night 试卷一：信阳期末真题改编卷（新教材） 8.such as 9.because of 10.with the help of 一、听力理解 11.be close to 12.look up 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个 13.in the solar system 14.enough light and heat 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 15.on the surface 16.plenty of 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 17.on the earth's surface 18.the closest to 1.C 19.be similar to 20.at a distance of 【原文】W:Helo,Jimmy.What do you want英语期末必刷卷 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 中考必备单词 . n.宇宙 20 con.,ad.也不 2. n.火箭 21. n.距离 3. n.卫星；人造卫星 22. .生存；存活；幸存 4. n.物体；对象；目标 23. ad.活着；在世 5 ad.太阳的太阳能的 24. ad.相关的；有联系的 6. n.表面；表层 25. n.发展；开发 7. n.度，度数；学位 26. n.工业；共产制造 8. n.热量；高温u.加热；变热 27. .(使)充满 9. n.勺；匙 28. a.由于；因为 10. .出现，呈现；显得 29 n.死；死亡 11. n.环形地带；腰带 30. n.山谷 12. .（使)分开：划分 31. n.降雨量；下雨 13. .包括；包含 32. ad.低的 14. n.岩石；摇滚乐 33. .升起；上升 15. n.气体；天然气 34. con.虽然；尽管；即便 16. ad.在/向里面prep.在/ 35. n.公地ad山.共有的；普遍的 向…里 36. 出生 17. ad.最少；最小 37. u.（使)发表；出版 18. n.能量；影响力；电力供应 38. .证明；证实 19 ad.也不det.,pron.两者 39. ad.奇怪的；奇特的 都不 40 .（使)冻结，结冰 中考必备词汇变形 n.宇宙→ ad.全世界6. ad.少量的；小的→ 的；普遍的 (比较级) (最高级) 2 ad.温暖的→ n.温暖； 7 ad.主要的最大的→ 热情→ ad.热情地；温暖地；亲 ad.主要地；首要地 切地 8 n.距离→ ad山.遥远的； 3 .出现→ n.外貌→ 冷漠的；远隔的 .消失； 9 u.幸存 n.幸存者→ 4 .（使)分开→ n.分开 n.幸存 ad山.分开的 10. u.生存；活着→ adj. 5 .包括；包含→ prep. 活泼的；生动的；生机勃勃的→ 包含；包括 ad.活着；在世 21 八年级上册RA版 11 n.责任；负责→ adi. 式)→ (现在分词) 负责的；可靠的；有责任的 17 ad.奇怪的；奇特的→ 12 .关于；联系→ adj. ad.异常地；奇怪地→ n.陌 相关的；有联系的→ n.关系； 生人 联系 18 .（使)冻结→ (过去 13 .（使)发展；开发→ 式)→ （现在分词) ad.发达的→ ad山.发展中的→ ad.冻结的 n.发展；开发 19 n.能量→ ad.强有力 14. v.死亡；消失→ (过去 的→ ad.强大地 式)→ 现在分词)→ 20. .（使)充满→ ad.充 ad无生命的：不再使用的→ 满…的 n.死；死亡 21 ad山.普通的→ ad.通 15 ad.低的→ (比较级) 常地→ d山.不寻常的 (最高级) 22. .生物：存在→ (pl.) 16. .升起；上升→ (过去 23. n.山谷→ (pl.) 中考必备短语 看见…正在做某事 21 生物 2. …分成；分为 22. 编造 3. 把…和…分开 23. 在…起重要作用 4. 既不…也不… 24. 太空探索 5. 与…有关 25. 太空工业 6. 由于；归功于 26. 用…装满… 7. 在夜间出现 27. 下降到 8. 例如 28. 平均降雨量 9. 因为 29. 平均 10. 在…的帮助下 30. 共同的；共有的 11. 靠近；接近 31. 等待 12. 抬头看；查字典 32 在白天 13. 在太阳系 33. 远离；离开 14. 充足的光和热 34. 黑洞 15. 在表面 35. 逃走；逃跑 16. 大量的；许多的 36. 平均气温 17. 在地球的表面 37 培养…的兴趣 18. 离…最近 38. 探索宇宙 19. 与…相似 39 至少 20. 在…距离的地方 22- 英语期末必刷卷 单元主题回顾 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Reading is a lifelong journey.Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world-but where do you start?1 ◆Ask a librarian(图书管理员) The best people to throw your questions at are librarians!2 If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you liked or disliked about it,they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆Make a change. 3 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction.What about the books about culture?You'll never know until you try.Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆Read reviews, Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you.There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.4 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers,parents and teachers.Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting.Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆5 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice.But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated(复杂的)？It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills A.Challenge yourself. B.They are cool book brains. C.You can also read reviews online. D.Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. E.Changing into a new style of book is not easy. 2. 阅读素养拓展 Where There Is Precaution,There Is No Danger(有备无患) During the Spring and Autumn Period,once twelve countries jointly attacked the State of Zheng. King Zheng was afraid and quickly made peace with the State of Jin,the largest of the twelve countries.Then the State of Jin stopped attacking,and so did other eleven countries. —23 八年级上册RA版 In order to express thanks,the State of Zheng sent a large number of gifts to the State of Jin. Seeing so many gifts,King Jin happily said to Wei Jiang,the hero,"You have given me advice over the past few years,and everything has gone smoothly.Now let's enjoy them together!" However,Wei Jiang refused the gifts from King Jin,and said,"The success of things in our country should be attributed to your talent first.And secondly,thanks to the joint effort of my colleagues.What contribution have I made?I hope that while enjoying the happiness,you can think that there are still many things to do in the country.There is a saying in Shangshu,'Where there is precaution,there is no danger.'" Wei Jiang's words made King Jin very moved,and he accepted his advice happily,and he respected him more from then on. ()1.When twelve states jointly attacked the State of Zheng,which state did the King of Zheng make peace with first? A.The State of Zheng. B.The State of Jin. C.The State of Wei. D.The State of Zhou. ()2.What can be inferred about Wei Jiang's character from his refusal of the reward from the King of Jin? A.Arrogant and disdainful of accepting rewards. B.Humble and low-key,valuing the team and the country. C.Affecting uprightness to gain the King of Jin's attention. D.Timid and cowardly,afraid of taking responsibility. ()3.What is the most likely meaning of"Where There Is Precaution,There Is No Danger" in the passage? A.Facing danger without fear can avoid dangers. B.With precautions,there will be no danger. C.It's not too late to prepare when danger comes D.Only with awe can one stay away from risks. ()4.What is the main message the passage intends to convey? A.The State of Zheng was wise to make peace with the State of Jin. B.Wei Jiang was unworthy of the King of Jin's reward. C.Being humble and prepared is valuable and respected. D.The King of Jin liked to share rewards with his ministers. -24-