Unit 4 Changing and Growing-【期末必刷卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语(仁爱科普版•河南专版)

英语期末必刷卷 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 中考必备单词 n.触觉；触感.触摸；碰 21 ad.地位低下的 2 ad.镇静的；沉着的v.使 22 n.问题；困难；困境 平静 23. .劝告；建议 3. .感到遗憾：懊悔 24. n.祝贺；恭贺 4 n.一次吸入的空气 25. ad.坦诚的；诚实的 5 ad.焦虑的；担忧的 26. n.勇气；勇敢 6. u.感觉到n.感觉官能；意义 27. v.抽出；留出ad.空闲的 7. n.烟火；烟花 28. ad.粗心的；不仔细的 8. ad.孤独的；寂寞的 29. ad.舒服的：安逸的 9. u.推动；推进 30. .可能 10. .推荐；举荐；介绍 31. n.浴室 11. n.一段时间；时期 32. n.明信片 12. n.阶段；舞台 33. u.争论；争吵；争辩 13. n.意图；目的 34. n.关系；联系；关联 14. u.达到；到达；够得着 35. w.接受 15. ad.特定的；无疑的 36 .,n.复习 16. n.痛苦；苦恼；疼痛 37. ad山.相仿的；类似的 17. n.精神压力；心理负担 38 .完成（困难的事）；管理 18. n.心理压力，紧张；压力 39 .避免；防止 19. u.比较；对比 40 n.平衡 20. .认识到；发现 中考必备词汇变形 n.视力；视野→ ad山.视 (过去式) → ad.令人遗憾的→ 觉的；视力的 ad.遗憾的；后悔的 2. .触碰→ ad.感动的 7. n.一次吸入的空气→ (修饰人)→ ad山.（令人感动的） .呼吸→ ad山.气喘吁吁的 3. ad山.轻柔的 → ad.轻 8. ad.担忧的→ ad.紧 柔地 张地 4. ad.镇静的→ ad.镇9. 几.烟花→ (pl.) 静地；沉着地 10. ad.孤独的：寂寞的→ 5 n.蠢人u.愚弄→ adj. ad山.&ad.独自 愚蠢的 11 .错过；想念→ adj. 6 懊悔；感到遗憾→ 丢失的；找不到的 13 八年级上册RA版 12 u.推荐；介绍→ n.推 告；建议（不可数名词） 荐；建议 28 n.祝贺→ (pl.)→ 13 .笑→ (过去式) u.祝贺 n.笑声 29 ad山失望的（修饰人)→ 14. ad.青少年的→ n.青 ad,令人失望的（修饰物）→ 少年 u.使失望→ n.失望 15. ad.快乐地→ n.快乐 30 ad山.诚实的→ n.真诚 ad.快乐的 ad山.不诚实的 16. n.高度→ ad.高的 31. n.勇气 ad.无畏的 17. ad.特定的；确实的 u.鼓励→ n.鼓励 ad.当然；肯定 32 u.&n.关心→ ad.粗 18. n.痛苦→ ad.痛苦的 心的→ n.粗心→ adv. ad.痛苦地 粗心地 ad.仔细的→ 19 n.精神压力→ ad.感 n.认真→ ad.仔细地 到紧张的 ad.有压力的 33 n.喜悦；乐趣→ adj. 20. n.紧张；压力→ u.压； 高兴的 按 34. a山.狂热的→ n.疯狂 21 .对待；对付→ (过 ad.疯狂地 去式) 35 ad.惊奇的（修饰人) 22. .比较；对比→ ad.让人惊奇的（修饰物）→ 比较 n.惊讶 23 .出色；发光→ (过去 36 ad.幸运地 ad.不 式)→ (现在分词) 幸地→ ad山.幸运的→ 24. u.发现→ n.发现 ad山.不幸运的→ n.运气 25 n.回忆；记忆→ (pl.) 37 u.争论 (过去式) .记住→ ad.值得 n.争论 纪念的 38. u.接受→ ad.可接 26. n.细节；详情 adj. 受的 详细的 39 ad.类似的 ad.类 27 .劝告；建议→ n.劝 似地 n.相似性 中考必备短语 后悔做某事 7. 说实在的 2. 嘲笑 6 不劳无获 3. 感到孤独 9. 和某人因为某事争吵 4. 处理；应对 10. 感到疲惫 5 把…和…比较 11. 轻音乐 6. 建议某人做某事 12. 感到冷静 14- 英语期末必刷卷 13. 深呼吸 30 浪费时间 14. 感到紧张 31. 进行一次坦诚的交谈 15. 作演讲 32 鼓起某人的勇气做某事 16. 与…保持联系 33. 为了…留出时间 17. 等待 34 由于；因为 18. 在不同的年纪 35. 为某人加油 19 使某人振奋起来 36. 网上支付 20. 亲密的朋友 37. 粗心的错误 21. 和…相处得好 38. 一个重要的时期 22. 为…设定目的 39 知识的真正价值 23. 发生；举行 40. 充分利用 24 查明；弄清 41. 举办演唱会 25. 学业压力 42. 经历；经受 26. 和…相同 43. 不知所措 27. 初级中学 44. 制定一个学习计划 28. 祝贺做了某事 45. 落后 29 唱歌技巧 46 转向；求助于 单元主题回顾 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What do people around the world think of China?According to an international survey, China's national image(形象)is improving.Over 11l,0O0 respondents(调查对象)took part in it. 1 The survey's questions covered topics from one's general view of China to its performance in international matters. In the 2019 report,China scored 6.3 points out of 10 regarding its image,rising from 5.8 points in 2013.Generally,developing countries had better impressions()of China than developed countries.2 The top three countries whose respondents had the best impression of China were Mexico,Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. 3 The respondents see China as the second most influential country in international matters.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)was the most popular of all projects made by China,CCTV News reported. Over the past few months,many countries have closed their borders (and stopped trades of medicine and medical equipment.4 As for the future,China is expected to make more contributions to the world.5 Let's look forward to it. A.Its national image will continue to improve. B.China has still helped countries that need help. -15- 八年级上册RA版 C.The developing countries gave China a score of 7.2. D.The United States of America is the most influential country. E.The respondents are from 22 countries,including the US and France. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 阅读素养拓展 Shennong Tried Hundreds of Herbs Long ago,people often got sick.They had no idea which plants could help them get better.Shennong,a kind leader,felt sorry for them.So,he decided to find a way to save them. Shennong set off into the deep forest.There were all kinds of plants.He picked one plant after another and tasted them.Some plants were sweet and made him feel good.But some were bitter and even made him ill.Once,he ate a poisonous plant.He felt terrible and almost lost his life.However,he was strong-willed and kept looking for an antidote.Luckily,he found a special plant that saved him. After a long time,Shennong found many useful herbs.He shared his knowledge with people.His great deeds helped people fight against diseases.His story has been remembered for generations. ()1.Why did Shennong decide to find useful plants? A.He liked tasting different plants in the forest. B.He wanted to save people who often got sick. C.He needed to collect herbs for his own treatment. D.He was asked by his people to do so. ()2.What can we infer about Shennong from the passage? A.He was afraid of poisonous plants. B.He gave up easily when facing difficulties. C.He was brave and responsible. D.He only cared about sweet-tasting plants. ()3.What does the word "antidote"mean in the passage? A.A kind of bitter plant. B.Something that cures poisoning. C.A tool for picking plants. D.A book about herbs. ()4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How people fought against diseases long ago. B.The types of plants in the deep forest. C.Shennong tasted herbs to help people fight diseases. D.Why some plants are poisonous and some are useful. -16-八年级上册·KB版 5.take notes 6.healthy lifestyles 5.根据“In Europe,there is a rule that Internet 7.take some medicine 8.stay up late users can ask companies to show what 9.see a doctor 10.spend...on sth information they have and even make them delete 11.spend...(in)doing sth 12.feel sick (删除)北.”可知，提到了在欧洲的一项好的 13.go out for a walk 14.keep healthy 规定，故此处应是提到一些好消息。选项A 15.like running alone 16.be good for “然而，也不全是坏消息。”与之相符。故 17.build a strong body 18.relax one's minds 选A。 19.in many ways 20.warm up 阅读素养拓展 21.step by step 22.feel uncomfortable 1.B2.B3.B4.D 23.keep a diary 24.stay positive Unit 4 Changing and Growing 25.in a good mood 26.make sure 中考必备单词 27.be full of 28.come across 1.touch 2.calm 3.regret 4.breath 29.become confident 30.have chances for success 5.nervous 6.sense 7.firework 8.lonely 31.to start with 32.be absent from 9.push 10.recommend 11.period 12.stage 33.write down 34.get through 13.purpose 14.reach 15.certain 16.pain 35.living habits 36.be bad for 17.stress 18.pressure 19.compare 20.discover 37.feel sleepy 38.get rid of 21.junior 22.trouble 23.advise 单元主题回顾 24.congratulation 25.honest 26.courage 【答案】1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A 27.spare 28.careless 29.comfortable 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们的个人信息会在网 30.might 31.bathroom 32.postcard 33.argue 上通过一些途径被泄露，并且被别人利用。 34.relationship 35.accept 36.review l.根据“First,companies collect your information 37.similar 38.manage 39.avoid 40.balance and record all your online habits.”可知，列举了 中考必备词汇变形 个人信息被使用的一种途径，故此处应是总 1.vision visual 述你的信息有多种用途。选项B“有很多方法 2.touch touched touching 可以使用你的信息。”与之相符。故选B。 3.soft softly 2.根据“First,companies collect your information 4.calm calmly and record all your online habits.”可知，应是具 5.fool foolish 体说明公司如何收集信息。选项E“他们发现 6.regret regretted regrettable regretful 你住在哪里，你浏览哪些网站以及你在网上 7.breath breathe breathless 做什么。”与之相符。故选E。 8.nervous nervously 3.根据“A business that collects and sells personal 9.firework fireworks information is called a data broker(数据代理). 10.lonely alone When it sells your information,many different 11.miss missing companies will know your online habits.”可知， 12.recommend recommendation 此处应是介绍公司如何处理这些信息。选项 13.laugh laughed laughter C“其次，你的个人信息也可能被出售。”与之 14.teenage teenager 相符。故选C。 15.happily happiness happy 4.根据“Another way your personal information can 16.height high be collected is through social media.”可知，提 17.certain certainly 到了通过社交媒体获取个人信息，故空处与 18.pain painful painfully 社交媒体这种方式有关。选项D“当您的信 19.stress stressed stressful 息出现在社交媒体上时，很多人都能看到。” 20.pressure press 与之相符。故选D。 21.deal dealt 4 英语·期未卷 22.compare comparison 42.go through 43.at a loss 23.shine shone shining 44.make a study plan 45.fall behind 24.discover discovery 46.turn to 25.memory memories memorize memorable 单元主题回顾 26.detail detailed 【答案1.E2.C3.D4.B5.A 27.advise advice 【分析】本文是一篇关于全球对中国看法的调查 28.congratulation congratulations congratulate 报告，通过一系列数据和事实展示了中国在国 29.disappointed disappointing 际上的形象及其在全球事务中的影响力。 disappoint disappointment 1.根据“Over11,000 respondents took part in 30.honest honesty dishonest t.”,介绍了调查的范围和内容，根据后文提 31.courage courageous encourage 到的具体国家和数据，可以推断此处需要补 encouragement 充关于受访者来源的信息。选项E“受访者 32.care careless carelessness carelessly 来自22个国家，包括美国和法国。”符合语 careful carefulness carefully 境，故选E。 33.joy joyful 2.根据“Generally,developing countries had better 34.crazy craziness crazily impressions of China than developed 35.surprised surprising surprise countries.”,这里需要具体说明发展中国家对 36.luckily unluckily lucky unlucky luck 中国评价的具体分数或情况。选项C“发展中 37.argue argued argument 国家给中国打了7.2分。”符合语境，故选C。 38.accept acceptable 3.根据“The respondents see China as the second 39.similar similarly similarity most influential country in international matters." 中考必备短语 表明调查对象认为中国是国际事务中第二有 1.regret doing sth 2.laugh at 3.feel lonely 影响力的国家，按时前文应提及“最”有影响 4.deal with 5.compare...with... 力的国家。选项D“美国是最有影响力的国 6.advise sb to do sth 7.to be honest 家。”符合语境，故选D。 8.no pain,no gain 9.argue with sb about sth 4.根据“Over the past few months,many countries 10.feel tired 11.soft music 12.feel calm have closed their borders and stopped trades of 13.take a deep breath 14.feel nervous medicine and medical equipment.”描述了许多 15.give a speech 16.keep in touch with 国家关闭边境，停止药品合医疗设备贸易，选 17.wait for 18.at different ages 项B“中国仍然帮助那些需要帮助的国家。” 19.cheer sb up 20.close friends 与前文其他国家形成对比，符合语境，故选B。 21.get along/on well with 22.set a purpose for 5.根据“As for the future,China is expected to 23.take place 24.find out 25.schoolwork stress make more contributions to the world.”表达了 26.the same as 27.junior high school 对中国未来的积极预期，选项A“其国家形象 28.congratulations on doing sth 29.singing skills 将继续改善。”符合语境，故选A。 30.a waste of time 阅读素养拓展 31.have an open and honest talk 1.B2.C3.B4.C 32.gather one's courage to do sth Unit 5 Amazing Places 33.spare time for 34.because of 中考必备单词 35.cheer sb on 36.pay online 1.lie 2.east 3.central 4.yet 5.quite 37.careless mistakes 6.already 7.round 8.palace 9.rich 38.an important period of time 10.culture 11.interest 12.average 13.above 39.the true value of knowledge 14.below 15.landscape 16.whole 17.material 40.make the most of 41.hold a concert 18.dining 19.vacation 20.field 21.message 5