Unit 4 Preparing for the Topic 单词讲解课件2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

2025/11/20 仁爱 八年级上册 Unit 4 Preparing for the Topic 单词讲解 汇报人: ma vision /ˈvɪʒn/ 词性：n 单击此处添加项正文 释义：视力；视野 单击此处添加项正文 中考常考搭配 poor vision（视力差）；clear vision（视力清晰）；field of vision（视野） 记忆例句 He wears glasses because of poor vision, which helps him see the blackboard clearly in class touch /tʌtʃ/ 词性：n. / v 释义：n. 触觉；触感；v. 触摸；碰 中考常考搭配 keep in touch（保持联系）；get in touch with（与……取得联系）；a light touch（轻轻一碰）；touch sb. on the shoulder（碰某人的肩膀） 词形变化：过去式/过去分词：touched；现在分词：touching（规则变化） 记忆例句 We should keep in touch with our old friends even after we graduate from school soft /sɒft/; /sɔːft/ 单击此处添加正文 词性：adj 单击此处添加项正文 释义：轻柔的；柔软的 单击此处添加项正文 中考常考搭配 soft music（轻音乐）；soft bed（柔软的床）；soft voice（轻柔的声音） 词形变化：比较级：softer；最高级：softest（规则变化） 单击此处添加项正文 记忆例句 She likes listening to soft music before going to bed, as it helps her relax quickly calm /kɑːm/ 单击此处添加正文 词性：adj. / v 单击此处添加项正文 释义：adj. 镇静的；沉着的；v. 使平静；冷静下来 单击此处添加项正文 中考常考搭配 stay calm（保持镇静）；calm down（冷静下来）；a calm mind（冷静的头脑） 词形变化：比较级：calmer；最高级：calmest（规则变化） 单击此处添加项正文 记忆例句 When you face difficulties, you should stay calm and think of solutions instead of panicking fool /fuːl/ 01 词性：n. / adj 单击此处添加项正文 02 释义：n. 蠢人；傻瓜；adj. 傻的；愚蠢的 单击此处添加项正文 03 中考常考搭配 make a fool of oneself（出洋相；使自己丢脸）；fool sb. into doing sth.（欺骗某人做某事） 04 记忆例句 He made a fool of himself by wearing the wrong clothes to the formal party regret /rɪˈɡret/ 单击此处添加正文 词性：v. / n.（n. 表“遗憾；懊悔”，中考少考） 单击此处添加项正文 释义：v. 感到遗憾；懊悔 单击此处添加项正文 中考常考搭配 regret doing sth.（后悔做过某事，表动作已发生）；regret to do sth.（遗憾要做某事，表动作未发生） 词形变化 过去式/过去分词：regretted；现在分词：regretting（双写“t”，因“辅元辅”重读闭音节） 记忆例句 She regrets missing the chance to visit her grandparents last weekend—they really wanted to see her breath /breθ/ 01 词性：n 单击此处添加项正文 02 释义：一次吸入的空气；呼吸 单击此处添加项正文 03 中考常考搭配 take a deep breath（深呼吸）；hold one’s breath（屏住呼吸）；out of breath（气喘吁吁） 04 易错提醒 注意与动词“breathe /briːð/”区分，“breath”是名词，“breathe”是动词 05 记忆例句 Before giving the speech, she took a deep breath to calm herself down upset /ʌpˈset/ 词性：adj. / v 释义：adj. 难过；失望；沮丧；v. 使烦恼；使生气；打乱 中考常考搭配 be upset about sth.（为某事难过/沮丧）；be upset with sb.（对某人心烦） 词形变化：过去式/过去分词：upset（不规则变化，原形不变）；现在分词：upsetting 记忆例句 She was upset about missing the train, as she had planned to meet her friend at the station nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/; /ˈnɜːrvəs/ 词性：adj 单击此处添加项正文 释义：焦虑的；担忧的；紧张的 单击此处添加项正文 中考常考搭配 be nervous about sth.（为某事紧张）；feel nervous（感到紧张）；be nervous of doing sth.（害怕做某事） 记忆例句 He felt nervous before the math exam, so he reviewed his notes again and again sense /sens/ 词性：v. / n 释义：v. 感觉到；意识到；觉察出；n. 感觉官能；意义，含义 中考常考搭配 sense danger（察觉到危险）；make sense（有意义；讲得通）；a sense of humor（幽默感）；five senses（五官感觉） 记忆例句 The little girl could sense that her mom was sad, so she gave her a big hug flu /fluː/ 词性：n 释义：流感 中考常考搭配 have the flu（得流感）；catch the flu（染上流感）；prevent the flu（预防流感） 易错提醒：不可数名词，前面需加定冠词“the”，不能说“a flu” 记忆例句 Many students have the flu these days, so the school suggests wearing masks to stay healthy Chinatown /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/ 词性：n 释义：唐人街；中国城 中考常考搭配：in Chinatown（在唐人街）；visit Chinatown（参观唐人街） 记忆例句 During our trip to New York, we visited Chinatown and ate delicious Chinese food there firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/; /ˈfaɪərwɜːrk/ 单击此处添加正文 词性：n 单击此处添加项正文 释义：烟火；烟花 单击此处添加项正文 中考常考搭配 set off fireworks（放烟花）；watch fireworks（看烟花） 词形变化：复数形式：fireworks（表“烟花”时常用复数） 单击此处添加项正文 记忆例句 We gather on the square to watch fireworks on New Year’s Eve every year keeper /ˈkiːpə(r)/ 词性：n 释义：保管人；看守人；饲养员 中考常考搭配：a zoo keeper（动物园饲养员）；a key keeper（钥匙保管人） 记忆例句 The zoo keeper takes good care of the pandas, feeding them bamboo every day lonely /ˈləʊnli/ 词性：adj 释义：孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的 中考常考搭配：feel lonely（感到孤独）；a lonely village（偏僻的村庄） 易错提醒 区分“lonely”与“alone”：“lonely”表“情感上孤独寂寞”或“地点偏僻”，“alone”表“独自一人（物理状态）”，可作形容词或副词 记忆例句 The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely because his neighbors often visit him push /pʊʃ/ 词性：v. / n 释义：v. 推动；推进；推；n. 推；推力 中考常考搭配 push sb. to do sth.（推动某人做某事）；push forward（推进）；give sb. a push（推某人一下） 词形变化：过去式/过去分词：pushed；现在分词：pushing（规则变化） 记忆例句 The teacher always pushes us to try our best in study, which helps us make progress snake /sneɪk/ 词性：n 释义：蛇 中考常考搭配：a poisonous snake（毒蛇）；catch a snake（抓蛇） 词形变化：复数形式：snakes（规则变化，直接加-s） 记忆例句 We saw a small snake in the grass when we were hiking—we kept a safe distance from it miss /mɪs/ 词性：v 释义：错过；思念；想念 中考常考搭配 miss the bus/train（错过公交车/火车）；miss sb.（思念某人）；miss doing sth.（错过做某事） 词形变化：过去式/过去分词：missed；现在分词：missing（规则变化） 记忆例句 I miss my hometown very much when I study abroad—I often call my parents to hear their voices recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ 词性：v 单击此处添加项正文 释义：推荐；举荐；介绍 单击此处添加项正文 中考常考搭配 recommend sth. to sb.（向某人推荐某物）；recommend doing sth.（推荐做某事）；recommend sb. for sth.（举荐某人做某事） 记忆例句 My English teacher recommended a useful dictionary to us—it helps with our vocabulary THE END 谢谢 $