Unit 5 Signs(语法精选易错题)(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级上册

2025-11-20
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李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)(2012)六年级上册
年级 六年级
章节 Unit 5 Signs
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
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发布时间 2025-11-20
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作者 李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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译林版(三起)六年级上册Unit 5 Signs语法精选易错题答案解析 一、选择合适的短语,并用其适当的形式填空 1. 答案:C. some juice 解析:前句提到“juice shop(果汁店)”,后句询问“是否想要……”,结合选项,“some juice(一些果汁)”符合语境,且“want”后接名词短语,无需变形。 2. 答案:A. eating some noodles 解析:句中“in a restaurant(在餐馆里)”提示动作与“吃”相关,选项A“eating some noodles(吃一些面条)”符合场景;同时,句子时态为现在进行时(be动词+动词-ing形式),“are”后需接“eating”。 3. 答案:E. go in 解析:前句提到“shopping centre(购物中心)”,后句表达“Helen想要……”,“go in(进去)”符合“进入场所”的语境;“want to”后接动词原形,故用“go in”。 4. 答案:B. looking for 解析:句中“my bananas in the bag(我包里的香蕉)”提示动作是“寻找”,选项B“looking for(寻找)”符合;句子时态为现在进行时,“am”后需接“looking”。 5. 答案:F. on an outing 解析:“in the forest(在森林里)”常与“郊游”相关,“on an outing(郊游)”是固定短语;句子时态为现在进行时,“are”后接“on an outing”(此处“on an outing”为介词短语作表语,无需变形)。 6. 答案:D. a lot of monkeys 解析:“sees(看见)”后需接名词短语作宾语,选项D“a lot of monkeys(许多猴子)”符合“看见某物”的语境,且名词短语形式无需变形。 7. 答案:litter 解析:后句“Please pick up your paper(请捡起你的纸)”提示前句是“不要乱扔垃圾”,“Don't”后接动词原形,故填“litter”。 8. 答案:means 解析:句子表达“这个标识……‘出口’”,“mean(意思是)”符合语义;主语“the sign”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需变第三人称单数形式,故填“means”。 9. 答案:parking;park 解析:“No+动词-ing形式”表示“禁止做某事”,结合“your car(你的车)”,第一空填“parking”(No parking意为“禁止停车”);第二空“shouldn't”后接动词原形,故填“park”。 10. 答案:Swimming;swims 解析:第一空作句子主语,需用动词-ing形式,“Swimming(游泳)”符合“运动”的语境;第二空主语“John”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需变第三人称单数形式,故填“swims”。 11. 答案:eats;eating 解析:第一空主语“Helen”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需变第三人称单数形式,故填“eats”;第二空“like”后接动词-ing形式表示“喜欢做某事”,故填“eating”。 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案:going 解析:“like”后接动词-ing形式表示“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法,故填“going”。 2. 答案:take 解析:“can't”是情态动词的否定形式,后接动词原形,故填“take”。 3. 答案:brought 解析:句中“yesterday(昨天)”提示时态为一般过去时,“bring”的过去式是“brought”,故填“brought”。 4. 答案:does 解析:句子询问“这个标识意思是什么”,时态为一般现在时;主语“this sign”是第三人称单数,助动词需用“does”,故填“does”。 5. 答案:went 解析:前句“put”是过去式(提示时态为一般过去时),后句“go away”也需用过去式,“go”的过去式是“went”,故填“went”。 6. 答案:are walking 解析:句中“now(现在)”提示时态为现在进行时,结构为“be动词+动词-ing形式”;主语“The Greens(格林一家)”表示复数,be动词用“are”,“walk”的-ing形式是“walking”,故填“are walking”。 7. 答案:smoking;smoke 解析:“No+动词-ing形式”表示“禁止做某事”,第一空填“smoking”(No smoking意为“禁止吸烟”);第二空“don't”后接动词原形,故填“smoke”。 8. 答案:Does;mean;swimming 解析:句子询问“它意思是‘禁止游泳’吗”,时态为一般现在时;主语“it”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句需用助动词“Does”,后接动词原形“mean”;“No+动词-ing形式”表示“禁止做某事”,第三空填“swimming”。 9. 答案:fishing 解析:“go fishing(去钓鱼)”是固定短语,故填“fishing”。 10. 答案:smoke 解析:“shouldn't”是情态动词的否定形式,后接动词原形,故填“smoke”。 11. 答案:signs 解析:“lots of(许多)”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“sign”是可数名词,其复数形式是“signs”,故填“signs”。 12. 答案:bought;to bring 解析:前句“yesterday(昨天)”提示时态为一般过去时,“buy”的过去式是“bought”,第一空填“bought”;“would like to do sth(想要做某事)”是固定用法,第二空填“to bring”。 13. 答案:took 解析:句中“just now(刚才)”提示时态为一般过去时,“take”的过去式是“took”,故填“took”。 14. 答案:us;them 解析:第一空“asks”是动词,后接人称代词宾格,“we”的宾格是“us”;第二空“about”是介词,后接人称代词宾格,“they”的宾格是“them”,故填“us;them”。 15. 答案:Did;write 解析:句中“yesterday(昨天)”提示时态为一般过去时,一般疑问句需用助动词“Did”,后接动词原形“write”,故填“Did;write”。 16. 答案:twelfth 解析:句子表达“今天是她的12岁生日”,需用序数词表示“第12个”,“12”的序数词是“twelfth”,故填“twelfth”。 17. 答案:eating or drinking 解析:“No+动词-ing形式”表示“禁止做某事”,“eat and drink”的-ing形式为“eating and drinking”,但否定句中“and”需改为“or”,故填“eating or drinking”。 18. 答案:rained;was;rain 解析:前句“yesterday(昨天)”提示时态为一般过去时,“rain”作动词时过去式是“rained”,第一空填“rained”;后句“yesterday evening(昨天晚上)”提示时态为一般过去时,“rain”作不可数名词时,“there be”句型中be动词用“was”,第二空填“was”,第三空填“rain”。 三、单选 1. 答案:A 解析:句中“Look(看)”提示时态为现在进行时,结构为“be动词+动词-ing形式”;主语“the man”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,“smoke”的-ing形式是“smoking”,故选A。 2. 答案:A 解析:句子表达“我知道我们为什么不应该在这里吃香蕉”,“why(为什么)”符合语义;“what(什么)”常询问事物,“where(哪里)”常询问地点,均不符合语境,故选A。 3. 答案:B 解析:结合常识,“不能把狗带进餐馆”,“can't(不能)”表示禁止,“take...into...(把……带进……)”是固定搭配;“can(能)”不符合禁止的语义,“take...to...(把……带到……)”侧重“带到某地”,不强调“进入内部”,故选B。 4. 答案:B 解析:“on the tree”表示“在树上(事物本身属于树)”,“in the tree”表示“在树上(事物不属于树)”,“at”一般不与“tree”搭配;“sign(标识)”通常是挂在树上的,属于“在树上(非树本身所有)”,但此处结合选项和常见表达,“on the tree”更符合“标识在树上”的语境(若标识是贴在树干上,用“on”更合适),故选B。 5. 答案:B 解析:第一空“this(这个)”后接可数名词单数,“sign”是单数形式,“signs”是复数形式,排除A、C;第二空主语“it”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词“mean”需变第三人称单数形式“means”,故选B。 6. 答案:B 解析:“No parking(禁止停车)”表示“不能在这里停车”,“can't(不能)”符合语义;“can(能)”与禁止语义相反,“should(应该)”不符合“禁止”的语境,故选B。 7. 答案:C 解析:第一空“around”是介词,后接人称代词宾格,“they”的宾格是“them”,排除A、B;第二空“bananas”是名词,前接形容词性物主代词,“their(他们的)”符合语义,故选C。 8. 答案:A 解析:“Danger!(危险!)”表示“必须远离它”,“must(必须)”符合语义;“don't”后需接动词原形,此处缺少动词,排除B;“can't(不能)”语气不如“must”强烈,不符合“危险”场景的必要性,故选A。 9. 答案:C 解析:“It's time to do sth(到做某事的时间了)”是固定句型,“It's time for+名词”,第一空后“have”是动词原形,用“to”,排除A;“sit around the table(围着桌子坐)”是固定搭配,“in the table(在桌子里)”不符合语义,排除B,故选C。 10. 答案:C 解析:前句“last Saturday(上周六)”提示时态为一般过去时,助动词用“did”,排除A;后句“on an outing(郊游)”是固定短语,“on a picnic(野餐)”需用“a”,而非“an”,排除B,故选C。 11. 答案:C 解析:“lunch(午饭)”是三餐名词,前面一般不加冠词(“the”表特指,“a”表泛指,均不符合),故选C。 12. 答案:C 解析:后句“drank(喝)”是过去式,提示时态为一般过去时,“bring”的过去式是“brought”,排除B;“for breakfast(作为早饭)”是固定搭配,“to breakfast”不符合表达习惯,排除A,故选C。 13. 答案:C 解析:句子表达“她昨天不在家”,“be at home(在家)”是固定搭配;“yesterday(昨天)”提示时态为一般过去时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,be动词用“was”,否定形式是“wasn't”;“doesn't”和“didn't”后需接动词原形,此处缺少动词,排除A、B,故选C。 14. 答案:C 解析:“library(图书馆)”需要保持安静,禁止饮食,“No eating or drinking(禁止饮食)”符合语境;“No fishing(禁止钓鱼)”一般用于河边等场景,“No swimming(禁止游泳)”一般用于泳池等场景,均不符合图书馆,故选C。 15. 答案:A 解析:一般疑问句通常用升调,陈述句和特殊疑问句通常用降调;A选项“Can you see the sign?(你能看见那个标识吗?)”是一般疑问句,用升调;B选项是陈述句,C选项是特殊疑问句,均用降调,故选A。 16. 答案:C 解析:第一空“a lot of(许多)”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,“smoke(烟)”是不可数名词,用原形,排除B;第二空“just now(刚才)”提示时态为一般过去时,“smoke”作动词时过去式是“smoked”,“is smoking”是现在进行时,排除A,故选C。 四、按要求改写句子 1. 答案:Don't eat 解析:原句是否定句(can't eat),改为否定祈使句需用“Dont't+动词原形”,故填“Don't eat”。 2. 答案:Can;sing 解析:原句含情态动词“can”,改为一般疑问句需将“can”提到句首,后接动词原形“sing”,故填“Can;sing”。 3. 答案:shouldn't make 解析:原句“keep quiet(保持安静)”即“不制造噪音(not make noise)”;“should”的否定形式是“shouldn't”,后接动词原形“make”,故填“shouldn't make”。 4. 答案:What does 解析:原句划线部分是“ No littering(禁止乱扔垃圾)”,询问“意思是什么”,用“what”提问;时态为一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,助动词用“does”,故填“What does”。 5. 答案:Does;mean 解析:原句含实义动词“means”,时态为一般现在时,改为一般疑问句需用助动词“does”提到句首,后接动词原形“mean”,故填“Does;mean”。 6. 答案:Would you like 解析:“Do you want...(你想要……吗?)”的同义句是“Would you like...(你想要……吗?)”,故填“Would you like”。 7. 答案:Why is 解析:原句划线部分是“because she lost her bag(因为她丢了她的包)”,询问“原因”,用“why”提问;原句含be动词“is”,改为特殊疑问句需将“is”提到主语前,故填“Why is”。 8. 答案:No littering;No picking flowers(答案不唯一) 解析:公园常见标识有“No littering(禁止乱扔垃圾)”“No picking flowers(禁止摘花)”“No walking on the grass(禁止践踏草坪)”等,任选两个合理标识即可。 9. 答案:No;can't(或Yes;can,根据实际情况,通常商店禁止带宠物,故推荐“No;can't”) 解析:结合实际,多数商店禁止带宠物进入,故回答“No, we can't”;若允许,则回答“Yes, we can”,此处按常见情况填写“No;can't”。 10. 答案:shouldn't take photos 解析:“No photos(禁止拍照)”即“不应该在这里拍照(shouldn't take photos here)”,故填“shouldn't take photos”。 11. 答案:the library(或the classroom/the reading room等,答案不唯一) 解析:“Be quiet(保持安静)”常见于需要安静的场所,如图书馆(library)、教室(classroom)、阅览室(reading room)等,任选一个合理场所即可。 12. 答案:Which sign means 解析:原句划线部分是“The sign near the school(学校附近的标识)”,询问“哪个标识”,用“which sign”提问;时态为一般现在时,主语“which sign”是第三人称单数,动词“mean”变第三人称单数形式“means”,故填“Which sign means”。 13. 答案:me a banana 解析:“give sth to sb(把某物给某人)”的同义短语是“give sb sth(给某人某物)”,故将“give a banana to me”改为“give me a banana”,填“me a banana”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 译林版(三起)六年级上册Unit 5 Signs 语法精选易错题(含解析) 一、选择合适的短语,并用其适当的形式填空。 A. eating some noodles B. looking for C. some juice D. a lot of monkeys E. go in F. on an outing 1. Look, there's a juice shop. Do you want___________? 2. They are___________in a restaurant. 3. There's a shopping centre. Helen wants to___________. 4. I'm___________my bananas in the bag. 5. They're ___________in the forest. 6. He sees___________ around him. swim park litter mean eat 7. Don't ______ here. Please pick up your paper. 8. The sign ______ “Exit”. We can walk out of the cinema through the door. 9. The signs on the wall mean “No ______”. You shouldn't ______ your car here. 10. ______ is a good sport. John always ______ with his father. 11. Helen ______ good food for breakfast every day. She likes ______ healthy food. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1.My mother likes _____ (go) shopping on the Internet. 2.You can't _____ (take) your food into the classroom, Mike. 3.I _____ (bring) some bread for lunch yesterday. 4.What ___________ (do) this sign mean? 5.She put this book on the teacher's desk, then she ______ (go) away. 6.The Greens _____ (walk) in the park now. 7.The sign on the wall means “No _________”. Please don't _________ here. (smoke) 8._____ it _____ (mean) “No _____ (swim)”? 9.I went _____ (fish) with my friends this morning. 10.—What does that sign mean? —It means you shouldn't ______ (smoke) here. 11.There are lots of ______ (sign) on the wall. 12.Lisa ___________ (buy) some apples yesterday. She would like ___________ (bring) some for dinner. 13.My sister ______ (take) some food into the cinema just now. 14.She always asks __________ (we) some questions about __________ (they). 15.__________ your father __________ (write) letters to you yesterday? 16.Mr Black has a daughter. Today is her _______ (12) birthday. 17.Look, here's a sign. It says “No _______.” (eat and drink) 18.It _______ (rain) yesterday. There _______ a lot of _______ (rain) yesterday evening. 三、单选。 ( )1.Look, the man______in the bookshop. A.is smoking B.smokes C.smoked ( )2.I know______we shouldn't eat bananas here. A.why B.what C.where ( )3.You______take the dogs______the restaurant. A.can, in B.can't, into C.can't, to ( )4.I can see a sign ______ the tree. A.in B.on C.at ( )5.--- What does this______mean? --- It______“Danger.” A.signs; means B.sign; means C.signs; means ( )6.‘No parking' means we _______ park here A.can B.can't C.should ( )7.There are many monkeys around ________, they are looking at ____________bananas. A.they, our B.they, them C.them, their ( )8.The sign “Danger!” means you ________ stay away from it. A.must B.don't C.can't ( )9.It's time _______ have lunch. So we sit _______ the table. A.for; around B.to; in C.to; around ( )10.—What _______ you do last Saturday? —We went on an _______ in the forest. A.do; outing B.did; picnic C.did; outing ( )11.—It's time for ______ lunch, Lily. —I'm coming, Mum. A.the B.a C./ ( )12.Tom _____ some fruit and an egg _____ breakfast. And he drank some juice. A.brought; to B.brings; to C.brought; for ( )13.She ______ at home yesterday. A.doesn't B.didn't C.wasn't ( )14.We can see the sign “________” in the library. A.No fishing B.No swimming C.No eating or drinking ( )15.Which of the following sentences uses the rising intonation (升调)? A.Can you see the sign? B.I want a fish from the sea. C.Where did Liu Tao's aunt live? ( )16.There is a lot of _______ in this room. Who _______ here just now? A.smoke; is smoking B.smokes; smoked C.smoke; smoked 四、按要求改写句子 1. You can't eat anything here. (改为否定祈使句) ________ ________ anything here. 2. Li Ming can sing an English song. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Li Ming ________ an English song? 3. We should keep quiet in the reading room. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ noise in the reading room. 4. It means “No littering”. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ it mean? 5. It means the floor is wet. (改为一般疑问句) ________ it ________ the floor is wet? 6.Do you want some juice? (改同义句) ________ ________ ________ some juice? 7.She is sad because she lost her bag. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she sad? 8.Which signs can we see in the park? (按实际回答) We can see “________” and “________” 9.Can we take pet into the shop? (按实际回答) ________, we ________. 10.What does “No photos” mean? (按实际回答) It means we ________ ________ ________ here. 11.Where can we put the sign “Be quiet”? (按实际回答) We can put it in ________. 12.The sign near the school means “No parking.” (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ “No parking.”? 13.Please give a banana to me. (改同义句) Please give ________ ________ ________. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Signs(语法精选易错题)(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级上册
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Unit 5 Signs(语法精选易错题)(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级上册
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