内容正文:
焦点01 单项填空
备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到
【题型解析】
考查方向
具体说明
题量与分值
15个小题,每小题1分,共计15分
出题形式
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
考查核心
在句子或简短对话中综合运用语法知识、词汇知识和语用能力
文本特点
单句为主,可能包含少量对话形式;语境贴近学生生活,如校园、家庭、社会热点等
一、高频考点剖析
根据历年真题,单项选择的考查范围相对固定,以下是你需要特别关注的高频考点 :
动词相关(绝对核心):这是题量最大的板块。
时态与语态:重点考查现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时以及一般现在时和过去时的被动语态。解题关键在于抓住题干中的时间状语(如since 2020, at 8 yesterday evening)和上下文语境来判断时态;根据主语和动词的关系(主动/被动)判断语态 。
情态动词:考查can(能力/许可)、must(必须/肯定推测)、may(可能性)等的基本含义和区别,尤其注意must提问时,否定回答要用needn't或don't have to。
非谓语动词:主要考查动词不定式(to do)作宾语、目的状语等用法,以及动名词(doing)作宾语(如enjoy doing, finish doing)的固定搭配 。
从句与连词(逻辑关键):
宾语从句:牢记三个关键点——陈述语序、时态呼应、引导词的正确选择(that, if/whether, what, how等) 。
定语从句:考查关系代词that(可指人/物)、which(指物)、who(指人)以及whose(表示所属关系)的正确使用 。
状语从句:需要掌握when/while(时间)、because(原因)、if/unless(条件)、though/although(让步)等连词引导的从句,能准确判断主从句之间的逻辑关系 。
词法辨析(基础且广泛):
介词:考查时间、地点、方式等介词的基本用法和固定搭配(如be good at, on Sunday) 。
代词:重点是不定代词(如both, all, neither的区别)和疑问代词/副词(如whatvs how)的辨析 。
形容词/副词:主要考查比较级和最高级的构成(尤其是不规则变化)和基本用法 。
交际用语与习惯表达:这类题目直接考查日常情景中的英语习惯说法,如对道歉、感谢、建议的回应,以及常见的谚语或习语(如It never rains but it pours.) 。这需要你在平时多积累。
二、高效解题步骤
面对单项选择题,可以遵循以下三步思路:
理解语境,明确考点:首先完整阅读题干,理解句子或对话的整体意思。特别注意其中的关键词,如时间状语、人称、固定搭配中的信号词等,这能帮你快速锁定要考查的语法点或词汇知识点 。
分析结构,排除干扰:分析句子缺少什么成分(是缺谓语动词、连词还是介词?),然后根据语法规则排除明显错误的选项。例如,如果空格后是动词原形,前面很可能需要加to构成不定式,或者前面是情态动词 。
代入答案,整体验证:将初步选定的答案代入题干中重读一遍,确保意思通顺,语法正确,符合逻辑。这是避免因粗心而失误的关键一步 。
三、备考策略与建议
系统梳理语法体系:以上述高频考点为纲,逐一复习巩固,确保对核心语法规则理解清晰、准确。可以制作自己的语法笔记或思维导图 。
精研真题,限时训练:使用南京及江苏其他地市近5年的中考真题和高质量模拟题进行专项练习。练习时注意限时,建议15道单选题的完成时间控制在8-10分钟。练习后,复盘分析比盲目做题更重要,务必弄清每道题做对或做错的原因 。
强化语境意识:近年来的单选题淡化纯语法记忆,强调在特定语境中的实际运用。做题时一定要坚持“先理解句意,再分析语法”的原则,避免脱离语境死抠语法规则。
建立个人错题本:将做错的题目、易混淆的知识点记录下来,定期回顾,这是查漏补缺、实现突破的最有效方法之一。
一、单项选择
1.The art exhibition features works by young painters, ________ have gained international recognition for their unique style—this is why the event has attracted so much attention.
A.some of whom B.who C.of which D.whose
2.There is no ________ that China has made great progress in technology, like 5G and AI.
A.way B.need C.doubt D.point
3.With the popularity of short videos, many people find that they can ________ focus on reading a long book any more. Their patience seems to have become much shorter.
A.nearly B.mostly C.hardly D.widely
4.—Tim, remember to come back before 9 p.m. Don’t _________ too late.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I promise.
A.try out B.break out C.stay out D.work out
5.I just can’t imagine ________ on the beach without applying sun block lotion.
A.lie B.to lie C.lying D.lay
6.________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy.
A.Neither…nor B.Either…or C.Both…and D.Not only…but also
7.Nowadays, young people can’t imagine ________ in the modern society with no phones or Internet.
A.live B.lives C.to live D.living
8.In order to keep people safe, most of the tourists ________ to enter Ailao Mountain.
A.are allowed B.is allowed C.is not allowed D.are not allowed
9.You ________ attend extra classes at the weekend if you are really serious about your studies at school.
A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
10.Get into the habit of ________ the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie.
A.to tell B.told C.telling D.tells
11.— What do you think of Suzhou?
— The city has never failed ________ tourists from home and abroad.
A.to impress B.impress C.to remind D.remind
12.Yesterday Kate explained the reason ________ she was late to me.
A.what B.because C.if D.why
13.In the past, my father ________ TV after dinner. But now he’s used to taking a walk.
A.watches B.watched C.will watch D.has watched
14.We have enough time to ________ the food and drinks before the guests arrive.
A.try out B.hand out C.find out D.lay out
15.________ amazing the game was! All the robots could run so fast.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How a
1.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________.
A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
2.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)The internet allows people to ________ find information about almost any subject they can imagine.
A.loudly B.hardly C.quickly D.politely
3.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far.
A.become B.became C.has become D.is becoming
4.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)In a questionnaire about smart technology, students are asked ________ it changes their study.
A.who B.whose C.what D.how
5.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live.
A.area B.way C.hobby D.position
6.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ________ illnesses better.
A.afford B.offer C.treat D.develop
7.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)People who don’t have many skills are ________ that robots will make them lose jobs.
A.satisfied B.worried C.practical D.proud
8.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions.
A.provides B.providing C.provided D.to provide
9.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)There ________ different opinions on smart technology. What do you think about it?
A.is B.are C.have D.has
10.(2024·江苏·中考真题)Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right.
A.if B.before C.though D.until
1.(2025·江苏南京·二模)The book The travels of Marco Polo made Europeans more and more ______ the East.
A.proud of B.interested in C.satisfied with D.worried about
2.(2025·江苏南京·二模)When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot. He made me feel that I had my own ______.
A.habits B.hobbies C.resources D.advantages
3.(2025·江苏南京·三模)—________ lovely snowman! You are a born artist, Simon.
—Thanks. I love playing with snow.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
4.(2025·江苏南京·三模)Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting.
A.still B.simply C.hardly D.certainly
5.(2025·江苏南京·三模)Decorate your snowman with something special. Why not ________ different vegetables for different nose shapes?
A.try B.tried C.to try D.trying
6.(2025·江苏南京·二模)My uncle is the person who is always ready to ______ challenges any time.
A.go on B.keep on C.take on D.carry on
7.(2025·江苏南京·三模)—Have you heard that Daniel became the winner in the swimming competition?
—It’s not surprising. ________. He has worked hard at it these years.
A.No pain, no gain B.Actions speak louder than words
C.Every dog has its day D.Many hands make light work
8.(2025·江苏南京·三模)—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning.
—That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey.
A.aware B.amazed C.hopeful D.confident
9.(2025·江苏南京·二模)“Please don’t kill me.” This is what a girl said when she was ________ by a sea lion in California, US.
A.attracted B.attacked C.arrested D.achieved
10.(2025·江苏南京·二模)After doing further research, John Warner ________ found that the sea lion was influenced by a toxin from a harmful sea plant.
A.carelessly B.finally C.mostly D.hardly
11.(2025·江苏南京·二模)Bees do not hurt others ________ they are angry. So, we’d better not attack them for fun.
A.if B.until C.since D.unless
12.(2025·江苏南京·二模)—I didn’t attend the World Intelligent Manufacturing Conference in Nanjing.
—________! Cool products were shown at it, like a robot that makes coffee in just 90 seconds!
A.That depends B.What a pity C.Don’t mention it D.I can’t believe it
13.(2025·江苏南京·二模)When we speak or write to teachers or unfamiliar people, we use formal language like ________.
A.lots of love B.esp. and Dec. C.have a big mouth D.ladies and gentlemen
14.(2025·江苏南京·二模)Time management needs training since it doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school.
A.wildly B.wisely C.finally D.naturally
15.(2025·江苏南京·二模)The sea lion is usually considered a friendly animal. Everyone wonders ________.
A.why does this sea lion go crazy
B.where did the sea lion run away
C.what happened to the sea lion and the girl
D.that the sea lion is sent into the Animal Centre
16.(2025·江苏南京·二模)Chusovitina, a female athlete, has made eight ________ in the Olympics and hopes to take part in the Olympics again in 2028.
A.instruments B.discussions C.appearances D.conclusions
17.(2025·江苏南京·二模)Nanjing Metro Line 7 passes ________ key areas such as Qixia District, Gulou District, and Jianye District.
A.over B.from C.through D.between
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焦点01 单项填空
备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到
【题型解析】
考查方向
具体说明
题量与分值
15个小题,每小题1分,共计15分
出题形式
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
考查核心
在句子或简短对话中综合运用语法知识、词汇知识和语用能力
文本特点
单句为主,可能包含少量对话形式;语境贴近学生生活,如校园、家庭、社会热点等
一、高频考点剖析
根据历年真题,单项选择的考查范围相对固定,以下是你需要特别关注的高频考点 :
动词相关(绝对核心):这是题量最大的板块。
时态与语态:重点考查现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时以及一般现在时和过去时的被动语态。解题关键在于抓住题干中的时间状语(如since 2020, at 8 yesterday evening)和上下文语境来判断时态;根据主语和动词的关系(主动/被动)判断语态 。
情态动词:考查can(能力/许可)、must(必须/肯定推测)、may(可能性)等的基本含义和区别,尤其注意must提问时,否定回答要用needn't或don't have to。
非谓语动词:主要考查动词不定式(to do)作宾语、目的状语等用法,以及动名词(doing)作宾语(如enjoy doing, finish doing)的固定搭配 。
从句与连词(逻辑关键):
宾语从句:牢记三个关键点——陈述语序、时态呼应、引导词的正确选择(that, if/whether, what, how等) 。
定语从句:考查关系代词that(可指人/物)、which(指物)、who(指人)以及whose(表示所属关系)的正确使用 。
状语从句:需要掌握when/while(时间)、because(原因)、if/unless(条件)、though/although(让步)等连词引导的从句,能准确判断主从句之间的逻辑关系 。
词法辨析(基础且广泛):
介词:考查时间、地点、方式等介词的基本用法和固定搭配(如be good at, on Sunday) 。
代词:重点是不定代词(如both, all, neither的区别)和疑问代词/副词(如whatvs how)的辨析 。
形容词/副词:主要考查比较级和最高级的构成(尤其是不规则变化)和基本用法 。
交际用语与习惯表达:这类题目直接考查日常情景中的英语习惯说法,如对道歉、感谢、建议的回应,以及常见的谚语或习语(如It never rains but it pours.) 。这需要你在平时多积累。
二、高效解题步骤
面对单项选择题,可以遵循以下三步思路:
理解语境,明确考点:首先完整阅读题干,理解句子或对话的整体意思。特别注意其中的关键词,如时间状语、人称、固定搭配中的信号词等,这能帮你快速锁定要考查的语法点或词汇知识点 。
分析结构,排除干扰:分析句子缺少什么成分(是缺谓语动词、连词还是介词?),然后根据语法规则排除明显错误的选项。例如,如果空格后是动词原形,前面很可能需要加to构成不定式,或者前面是情态动词 。
代入答案,整体验证:将初步选定的答案代入题干中重读一遍,确保意思通顺,语法正确,符合逻辑。这是避免因粗心而失误的关键一步 。
三、备考策略与建议
系统梳理语法体系:以上述高频考点为纲,逐一复习巩固,确保对核心语法规则理解清晰、准确。可以制作自己的语法笔记或思维导图 。
精研真题,限时训练:使用南京及江苏其他地市近5年的中考真题和高质量模拟题进行专项练习。练习时注意限时,建议15道单选题的完成时间控制在8-10分钟。练习后,复盘分析比盲目做题更重要,务必弄清每道题做对或做错的原因 。
强化语境意识:近年来的单选题淡化纯语法记忆,强调在特定语境中的实际运用。做题时一定要坚持“先理解句意,再分析语法”的原则,避免脱离语境死抠语法规则。
建立个人错题本:将做错的题目、易混淆的知识点记录下来,定期回顾,这是查漏补缺、实现突破的最有效方法之一。
一、单项选择
1.The art exhibition features works by young painters, ________ have gained international recognition for their unique style—this is why the event has attracted so much attention.
A.some of whom B.who C.of which D.whose
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】whom、some of、who/whom/whose引导非限制性定语从句
【详解】句意:这个艺术展览展出了年轻画家的作品,其中一些人因其独特的风格获得了国际认可——这就是为什么活动吸引了如此多的关注。
考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句,修饰指人的先行词“young painters”,在从句中作主语,且表示“其中一些”的含义。故选A。
2.There is no ________ that China has made great progress in technology, like 5G and AI.
A.way B.need C.doubt D.point
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】doubt、名词辨析
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,中国在5G和人工智能等技术方面取得了巨大进步。
考查名词辨析。way方法;need需要;doubt怀疑;point点。根据“China has made great progress in technology, like 5G and AI”可知中国在5G和人工智能等技术方面取得了巨大进步,这是毫无疑问的,There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”。故选C。
3.With the popularity of short videos, many people find that they can ________ focus on reading a long book any more. Their patience seems to have become much shorter.
A.nearly B.mostly C.hardly D.widely
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】hardly、副词辨析
【详解】句意:随着短视频的流行,许多人发现他们再也无法专心阅读长篇书籍了。他们的耐心似乎变得短了很多。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎,将近;mostly主要地,通常;hardly几乎不;widely广泛地。根据下文“Their patience seems to have become much shorter.”可知,人们耐心变短,因此这里是指人们几乎无法专注阅读长篇书籍,应用“hardly”直接体现“无法专注”的语义,与“耐心变短”的结果形成呼应。故选C。
4.—Tim, remember to come back before 9 p.m. Don’t _________ too late.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I promise.
A.try out B.break out C.stay out D.work out
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】stay out、动词短语
【详解】句意:——Tim,记得晚上9点前回来。别在外面待得太晚。——别担心,妈妈。我保证。
考查动词短语辨析。try out试用;break out爆发;stay out待在户外/不回家;work out锻炼/解决。根据“Tim, remember to come back before 9 p.m.”可知,9点前回来,说明不要在外面待太晚。故选C。
5.I just can’t imagine ________ on the beach without applying sun block lotion.
A.lie B.to lie C.lying D.lay
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】imagine (sb.) doing sth.、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意:我无法想象不涂防晒霜就躺在海滩上。
考查动词用法。lie躺,动词原形;lie躺,动词不定式;lie躺,动名词;lay躺,lie的过去式或lay放置,动词原形。根据“I just can’t imagine ... on the beach”可知,imagine后接动名词作宾语,表示“想象做某事”。但此处需动名词形式表示“躺”。故选C。
6.________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy.
A.Neither…nor B.Either…or C.Both…and D.Not only…but also
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:托尼和弗兰克都不喜欢这张CD。他们认为音乐太吵了。
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不……;Either…or要么……要么……;Both…and既……又……;Not only…but also不但……而且……。根据“They think the music is too noisy.”可知,两人都觉得这个音乐吵,所以两人都不喜欢,因此选择表示两者都否定的连词Neither...nor。故选A。
7.Nowadays, young people can’t imagine ________ in the modern society with no phones or Internet.
A.live B.lives C.to live D.living
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意:如今,年轻人无法想象在没有手机或互联网的现代社会中生活。
考查非谓语动词。根据“young people can’t imagine...in the modern society with no phones or Internet.”可知,此处表达的是“无法想象没有手机和网络的生活”,imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用动名词形式living作宾语。故选D。
8.In order to keep people safe, most of the tourists ________ to enter Ailao Mountain.
A.are allowed B.is allowed C.is not allowed D.are not allowed
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、其他语法一致形式
【详解】句意:为了保证人们的安全,大多数游客都不被允许进入哀牢山。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据“In order to keep people safe, most of the tourists...to enter Ailao Mountain”可知为了保证人们的安全,大多数游客都不被允许进入哀牢山,用被动语态的否定形式,主语是most of the tourists,be动词用are。故选D。
9.You ________ attend extra classes at the weekend if you are really serious about your studies at school.
A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】need
【详解】句意:如果你真的认真对待在校学习,你就不必在周末上补习班。
考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“if you are really serious about your studies”可知,如果你很认真,就不需要上补习班,此处强调的是不必要的含义。故选D。
10.Get into the habit of ________ the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie.
A.to tell B.told C.telling D.tells
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意:养成说真相的习惯,你会发现说谎真的很难。
考查非谓语动词。to tell动词不定式;told动词过去式;telling动名词;tells动词三单形式。of是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
11.— What do you think of Suzhou?
— The city has never failed ________ tourists from home and abroad.
A.to impress B.impress C.to remind D.remind
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】impress、fail to do sth.、动词辨析、动词不定式作宾语
【详解】句意:——你觉得苏州怎么样?——这个城市总是给国内外游客留下深刻印象。
考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。to impress给……留下深刻印象,动词不定式;impress给……留下深刻印象,动词原形;to remind提醒,动词不定式;remind提醒,动词原形。fail to do sth.是固定用法,意为“未能做某事”,此处指城市给游客留下印象。故选A。
12.Yesterday Kate explained the reason ________ she was late to me.
A.what B.because C.if D.why
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】why、why引导限制性定语从句
【详解】句意:昨天凯特向我解释了她迟到的原因。
考查定语从句引导词。what什么;because因为;if如果;why为什么。先行词是the reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,应用why引导。故选D。
13.In the past, my father ________ TV after dinner. But now he’s used to taking a walk.
A.watches B.watched C.will watch D.has watched
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:过去,我父亲晚饭后常常看电视。但现在他习惯了散步。
考查动词时态。watches一般现在时;watched一般过去时;will watch一般将来时;has watched现在完成时。根据时间状语“In the past”可知,此处描述过去的习惯,应使用一般过去时。故选B。
14.We have enough time to ________ the food and drinks before the guests arrive.
A.try out B.hand out C.find out D.lay out
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】lay out、动词短语
【详解】句意:在客人到达之前,我们有足够的时间来摆放食物和饮料。
考查短语动词辨析。try out试验;hand out分发;find out发现;lay out布置,摆放。根据语境,客人到来前需要准备和摆放食物和饮料,因此用lay out。故选D。
15.________ amazing the game was! All the robots could run so fast.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】How+形容词+主谓
【详解】句意:这场比赛多么惊人啊!所有机器人都能跑得这么快。
考查感叹句。感叹句中,how用于修饰形容词或副词,what用于修饰名词。分析句子“…amazing the game was!”可知,本句中心词为形容词amazing,因此用how引导感叹句。故选C。
1.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________.
A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】代词辨析、themselves、反身代词、their、them、they
【详解】句意:自动驾驶汽车足够聪明,可以遵守交通规则并自行停车。
考查代词辨析。they它们;their它们的;them它们;themselves它们自己。此处指“自动驾驶汽车可以自己停车”,应用反身代词themselves。故选D。
2.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)The internet allows people to ________ find information about almost any subject they can imagine.
A.loudly B.hardly C.quickly D.politely
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】hardly、副词辨析、loudly、politely、quickly
【详解】句意:互联网使人们能够快速找到他们能想到的几乎任何主题的信息。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;hardly几乎不;quickly快速地;politely礼貌地。根据“find information about almost any subject they can imagine.”可知互联网让人们快速找到信息。故选C。
3.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far.
A.become B.became C.has become D.is becoming
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】表示影响(动作已完成)
【详解】句意:大多数人都认为到目前为止,智能技术已经成为社会的重要组成部分。
考查时态。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
4.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)In a questionnaire about smart technology, students are asked ________ it changes their study.
A.who B.whose C.what D.how
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】how引导宾语从句、whose、what、how、who
【详解】句意:在一份关于智能技术的问卷中,学生被问及它如何改变他们的学习。
考查连词辨析。who谁;whose谁的;what什么;how如何。根据“it changes their study.”可知句子是宾语从句,此处表示“智能技术如何改变他们的学习”,用how引导。故选D。
5.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live.
A.area B.way C.hobby D.position
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】position、名词辨析、hobby、area
【详解】句意:智能技术已经进入许多行业,改变了我们的生活方式。
考查名词辨析。area区域;way方式;hobby爱好;position位置。根据“changed the...we live”可知是改变我们生活的方式。故选B。
6.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ________ illnesses better.
A.afford B.offer C.treat D.develop
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】develop、afford、动词辨析、offer
【详解】句意:我们可能会将纳米机器人(微型机器人)发送到身体的不同部位,以帮助医生更好地治疗疾病。
考查动词辨析。afford负担得起;offer提供;treat治疗;develop发展。根据“help doctors...illness”可知是帮助医生治疗疾病。故选C。
7.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)People who don’t have many skills are ________ that robots will make them lose jobs.
A.satisfied B.worried C.practical D.proud
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】worried、形容词辨析、proud、practical、satisfied
【详解】句意:没有很多技能的人担心机器人会让他们失业。
考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的;worried担心的;practical实用的;proud自豪的。根据“that robots will make them lose jobs.”可知这些人担心机器人会让他们失业。故选B。
8.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions.
A.provides B.providing C.provided D.to provide
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词不定式作主语补足语、be used to doing sth.
【详解】句意:“ClimateGPT”用于让人们很好地了解天气状况。
考查动词短语。此处表示“被用来让人们很好地了解天气状况”,用结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故选D。
9.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)There ________ different opinions on smart technology. What do you think about it?
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】There be
【详解】句意:对智能技术有不同的看法。你觉得怎么样?
考查there be结构。此处是there be结构,表示“有”,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选B。
10.(2024·江苏·中考真题)Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right.
A.if B.before C.though D.until
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】before、从属连词辨析、if/only if引导条件状语从句、though、until
【详解】句意:如果我们努力控制它并正确使用它,技术可以提供很大的帮助。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在……之前;though虽然;until直到。分析句子可知,后句是前句的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
1.(2025·江苏南京·二模)The book The travels of Marco Polo made Europeans more and more ______ the East.
A.proud of B.interested in C.satisfied with D.worried about
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】be proud of、be worried about、be satisfied with、形容词短语
【详解】句意:《马可波罗游记》使欧洲人对东方越来越感兴趣。
考查形容词短语。proud of以……为傲;interested in对……感兴趣;satisfied with满意;worried about担心。根据“made Europeans more and more...the East”可知这本书让欧洲人对东方感兴趣。故选B。
2.(2025·江苏南京·二模)When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot. He made me feel that I had my own ______.
A.habits B.hobbies C.resources D.advantages
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词辨析
【详解】句意:——当我感到不自信时,老师给了我很多鼓励。他让我觉得自己有独特的优势。
考查名词辨析。habits习惯;hobbies爱好;resources资源;advantages优势。根据“When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot.”可知老师鼓励的目的是让学生认识到自身的长处(advantages)。故选D。
3.(2025·江苏南京·三模)—________ lovely snowman! You are a born artist, Simon.
—Thanks. I love playing with snow.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
【详解】句意:——多么可爱的一个雪人啊!西蒙,你是个天生的艺术家。——谢谢。我喜欢玩雪。
考查感叹句结构。感叹句常用“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓!”或 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓!”结构。中心词snowman是可数名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,需用“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓”结构。故选D。
4.(2025·江苏南京·三模)Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting.
A.still B.simply C.hardly D.certainly
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】hardly、副词辨析、simply、certainly
【详解】句意:如今,许多厨师学校确实教授冰雕。这是一种让食物看起来更有趣的创意方式。
考查副词辨析。still仍然;simply仅仅;简单地;hardly几乎不;certainly意为无疑、确实。根据“It is a creative...more interesting.”可知,冰雕对菜品创意呈现很有价值,所以厨师学校肯定会教授,certainly契合语境。故选D。
5.(2025·江苏南京·三模)Decorate your snowman with something special. Why not ________ different vegetables for different nose shapes?
A.try B.tried C.to try D.trying
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】trying、try、动词短语
【详解】句意:用特别的东西装饰你的雪人。为什么不尝试用不同的蔬菜做出不同形状的鼻子呢?
考查动词短语。try动词原形;tried是过去式/过去分词;to try是动词不定式;trying是现在分词/动名词;“Why not + 动词原形”是常用表达,用于提出建议,意为“为什么不……”。故选A。
6.(2025·江苏南京·二模)My uncle is the person who is always ready to ______ challenges any time.
A.go on B.keep on C.take on D.carry on
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】take on、go on、动词短语
【详解】句意:我叔叔是一个随时准备接受挑战的人。
考查动词辨析。go on继续;keep on继续;take on承受,接受;carry on坚持。根据“challenges”及语境,可知此处指叔叔是一个总是随时接受挑战的人,故选C。
7.(2025·江苏南京·三模)—Have you heard that Daniel became the winner in the swimming competition?
—It’s not surprising. ________. He has worked hard at it these years.
A.No pain, no gain B.Actions speak louder than words
C.Every dog has its day D.Many hands make light work
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】谚语/习语
【详解】句意:——你听说丹尼尔在游泳比赛中获胜了吗?——并不奇怪。没有付出,就没有收获。他这些年一直刻苦训练。
考查谚语辨析。no pain, no gain没有付出,就没有收获。;actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日;many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“It’s not surprising, .... He has worked hard at it these years.”可知,答句前半部分提到“不奇怪”,后半句强调“多年刻苦训练”,no pain, no gain”直接呼应“刻苦训练”的过程与“成功”的结果。故选A。
8.(2025·江苏南京·三模)—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning.
—That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey.
A.aware B.amazed C.hopeful D.confident
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】confident、aware、amazed、形容词辨析、hopeful
【详解】句意:——青少年应该意识到学习没有尽头。——确实如此。学习是一个终生的旅程。
考查形容词辨析。aware意识到的;amazed大为惊奇的;hopeful满怀希望的;confident自信的。根据“there’s no ending to learning”可知,此处强调对“学无止境”这种观点的认知,A选项符合句意。故选A。
9.(2025·江苏南京·二模)“Please don’t kill me.” This is what a girl said when she was ________ by a sea lion in California, US.
A.attracted B.attacked C.arrested D.achieved
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】achieve、attract、动词辨析、arrest、attack
【详解】句意:“请不要杀我。” 这是美国加利福尼亚州一名女孩被海狮攻击时所说的话。
考查动词辨析。attracted吸引 ;attacked攻击 ;arrested逮捕 ;achieved实现、取得。根据“Please don’t kill me.”可知,女孩是遭遇了海狮的攻击。故选B。
10.(2025·江苏南京·二模)After doing further research, John Warner ________ found that the sea lion was influenced by a toxin from a harmful sea plant.
A.carelessly B.finally C.mostly D.hardly
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】finally、hardly、副词辨析、mostly、carelessly
【详解】句意:经过进一步研究,约翰·华纳最终发现海狮受到了一种有害海洋植物产生的毒素的影响。
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地;finally最终;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不。根据“After doing further research”可知,经过进一步研究后得出的结果,用“finally最终”符合语境。故选B。
11.(2025·江苏南京·二模)Bees do not hurt others ________ they are angry. So, we’d better not attack them for fun.
A.if B.until C.since D.unless
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】从属连词辨析、unless、until
【详解】句意:蜜蜂不会伤害别人,除非它们生气了。因此,我们最好不要为了好玩而攻击它们。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到……为止;since自从,因为;unless除非。根据“Bees do not hurt others ... they are angry. ”可知,“蜜蜂不会伤害别人” 的前提是 “它们不生气”,空格处需表达 “除非” 的条件关系。“unless they are angry” 相当于 “if they are not angry”,符合逻辑。故选D。
12.(2025·江苏南京·二模)—I didn’t attend the World Intelligent Manufacturing Conference in Nanjing.
—________! Cool products were shown at it, like a robot that makes coffee in just 90 seconds!
A.That depends B.What a pity C.Don’t mention it D.I can’t believe it
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】遗憾
【详解】句意:——我没去参加在南京举办的世界智能制造大会。 ——真遗憾!那里展示了很多炫酷的产品,比如有一款能在90秒内煮好咖啡的机器人!
考查情景交际。That depends视情况而定;What a pity真可惜;Don’t mention it不客气; I can’t believe it我不敢相信。根据对话可知,第一个人表示自己未参加南京的智能制造大会,第二个人回应时提到大会展示了“90秒制作咖啡的机器人”等酷炫产品。这表明大会内容精彩,而对方错过这样的活动,应表达遗憾。故选B。
13.(2025·江苏南京·二模)When we speak or write to teachers or unfamiliar people, we use formal language like ________.
A.lots of love B.esp. and Dec. C.have a big mouth D.ladies and gentlemen
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】常识和习语
【详解】句意:当我们与老师或不熟悉的人交谈或写信时,我们使用正式语言,比如“女士们先生们”。
考查常识和习语。lots of love爱你的(非正式);esp. and Dec.缩写(非正式);have a big mouth大嘴巴(俚语);ladies and gentlemen女士们先生们(正式)。根据“formal language”可知,用ladies and gentlemen符合。故选D。
14.(2025·江苏南京·二模)Time management needs training since it doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school.
A.wildly B.wisely C.finally D.naturally
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】finally、wildly、wisely、naturally、副词辨析
【详解】句意:时间管理需要培训,因为它不会在工作场所或学校中自然发生。
考查副词辨析。wildly野生地;wisely明智地;finally终于;naturally自然地。根据“time management needs training”可知,时间管理需要培训,不会“自然地”发生。故选D。
15.(2025·江苏南京·二模)The sea lion is usually considered a friendly animal. Everyone wonders ________.
A.why does this sea lion go crazy
B.where did the sea lion run away
C.what happened to the sea lion and the girl
D.that the sea lion is sent into the Animal Centre
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】宾语从句的语序、what引导宾语从句
【详解】句意:海狮通常被认为是一种友好的动物。每个人都想知道海狮和那个女孩发生了什么事。
考查宾语从句。根据“Everyone wonders”可知,这里需要一个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A和B是疑问句语序,不符合要求;D选项“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义,此处“想知道”后应接有疑问意义的内容。故选C。
16.(2025·江苏南京·二模)Chusovitina, a female athlete, has made eight ________ in the Olympics and hopes to take part in the Olympics again in 2028.
A.instruments B.discussions C.appearances D.conclusions
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】conclusion、appearance、discussion、名词辨析、instrument
【详解】句意:Chusovitina是一名女运动员,她已经参加了八届奥运会,并希望在2028年再次参加奥运会。
考查名词辨析。instruments仪器;discussions讨论;appearances到场,参加;conclusions结论。根据“hopes to take part in the Olympics again in 2028”可知是指已经参加了八届奥运会,故选C。
17.(2025·江苏南京·二模)Nanjing Metro Line 7 passes ________ key areas such as Qixia District, Gulou District, and Jianye District.
A.over B.from C.through D.between
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】from、介词辨析、between、动词短语
【详解】句意:南京地铁7号线途经栖霞区、鼓楼区、建邺区等重点区域。
考查介词辨析及动词短语。over在……上方;from来自;through穿过;between在(两者)之间。结合语境及“passes…key areas…”可知,此处在介绍该地铁线途径的区域,“pass through”表示“某物穿过的路径或通道”。故选C。
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