焦点 10 首字母填空-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到（江苏南京）

焦点10 首字母填空 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 考查方向 具体内容/高频考点 考查能力 词汇运用 高频词变形（时态、单复数、词性转换）、固定搭配（如 make a difference）、一词多义 词汇量、语法基础 语法结构 词性判断、时态语态、非谓语动词、介词用法 句子结构分析能力 上下文逻辑 逻辑关系词（转折、因果、递进）、代词指代、语义场（同主题词复现） 语篇理解与逻辑推理 文化背景 中华传统文化（如非遗技艺）、南京本土元素（地标、文化活动）、社会热点（环保、科技） 知识广度与文化敏感度 一、高效解题“五步法” 面对一篇首字母填空时，遵循清晰的解题步骤可以大大提高准确率和效率，你可以参考以下五个步骤： 通读全文，把握主旨：先跳过空格，快速浏览文章的首段、尾段以及各段首句，抓住文章的中心思想（如环保故事、个人成长等）。同时标记出逻辑信号词（如however, so, because）和时间状语，帮助理清文章脉络。 分析句子，确定词性：仔细分析含空格的句子结构，判断空格处在句子中充当的成分（是缺主语、谓语还是状语？），从而确定所需单词的词性（名词、动词、形容词等）。 结合线索，推测词义：根据上下文线索推测该词的可能含义。这些线索包括同义替换、代词指代（如it, they指代什么）以及句间的逻辑关系（如转折关系往往提示填入与上文意思相反的词）。 验证答案，确保一致：将想好的单词代入空格后，务必进行三重验证：语法（时态、主谓一致等是否正确）、搭配（是否构成固定短语）、语境（句意是否通顺，是否符合常识）。 回读检查，保证连贯：将所有答案填入后，将全文通读一遍，从整体上检查文章是否逻辑通顺，前后没有矛盾。 二、针对性备考建议 基于以上考情，你的备考可以更有针对性： 分类积累词汇：不要孤立背单词。可以按主题（如环保、文化、科技）和词性整理词汇表，特别关注高频词的各种变形（如不规则动词的过去式、形容词变副词）和常用固定搭配。 强化长难句分析：每天可以尝试分析1-2个结构稍复杂的句子，划分句子主干（主谓宾）和修饰成分（定/状语），这能极大提升你对句子结构的理解能力。 限时模拟与错题复盘：平时练习时，将每篇首字母填空的完成时间控制在8-10分钟。完成后，整理错题本比单纯刷题更重要，要仔细分析错误原因（是词汇没掌握？语法结构判断错误？还是逻辑理解有偏差？）。 关注本土与文化常识：适当留意和积累与南京本地文化（如“Qinhuai Lantern Festival”秦淮灯会、“Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge”）及中华优秀传统文化相关的英文表达。 三、最新趋势与备考资源 从2025年的考情来看，南京中考英语试卷的题型持续稳定，但更加注重在真实的语境中考查语言能力。首字母填空作为“拉开分差”的关键题型之一，其文本选材与时俱进，可能涉及社会热点和前沿科技话题。 A 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), a 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the stories of hidden heroes in Taiwan who fought for China’s liberation (解放). These heroes loved their country deeply and were ready to make great sacrifices (牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have drawn the a 1 of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. The famous line “If I never return, then I never return,” spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland, shows the heroes’ fearless s 2 and deep love for the motherland. These heroes were not born fearless. Their c 3 came not from lacking fear, but from choosing to overcome it. They were sons, daughters, fathers, and mothers, with the same hopes and fears for their families as us. Yet they put national interests (利益) first. When the nation called, they stepped forward without looking back. Their stories showed that today’s p 4 life is built on their sacrifices. It is our duty to remember them and cherish our country. Taiwan has always been p 5 of China. On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which m 6 the return of Taiwan to the motherland. This day is now celebrated as Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复节). People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take great p 7 in being upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese. This shared history connects us all, just like the story in Silent Honor. It reminds us that we should always stand together to get t 8 hard times. Only in this way can we realize our common dream— our motherland’s complete reunification (统一). The Communist Party of China has been leading the way, working hard to a 9 this goal. We are confident that no force can ever d 10 our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡). The final victory will surely come. B 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you eat popcorn (爆米花) at the movies? People have eaten popcorn in movie theaters since the early 1900s. However, popcorn is m 1 older than the movies. In fact, it’s one of the oldest snack foods in the world. People first started g 2 corn for food in Mexico long ago. Corn spread all over America from there. Ancient Americans ground (磨) corn into flour. They also popped corn o 3 a fire as a snack. Over time, popcorn grew more and more p 4 . It was a snack people usually made for themselves at home, in small amounts. That all changed when Charles Cretors invented the first popcorn-popping machine in 1885. It popped corn quickly and e 5 . It also had wheels. As a result, popcorn could be sold on the streets. However, one group didn’t love the snack in the beginning: movie theater owners! Popcorn was not a 6 in movie theaters in the early 1900s. Theater owners worried that popcorn was too noisy and messy. They tried to keep popcorn out, but that didn’t last long. In the 1930s, the United States went t 7 a difficult time called the Great Depression (经济大萧条). Many people lost their j 8 , and most people had very little money. Popcorn sellers, like everyone else, were looking for ways to make a living. They began to go into movie theaters, walking around to sell popcorn. This turned out to be a great idea. Popcorn t 9 good, and it was cheap. In fact, it was one of the few snacks most people could afford during the Depression. Finally, movie theater owners figured out that they could make money by selling popcorn t 10 , then theaters began to sell popcorn and other snacks, with great success. C 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词 As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. However, w 1 enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this imagined destination(目的地). At times, strange thoughts appear in our m 2 : Should we just give up and “lie flat” instead? U 3 many of us, the little piggy and his three friends from the animated hit Nobody (浪浪山小妖怪) think differently. This past summer, their story entertained and inspired millions of moviegoers across China. The four little nameless monsters pretend to be the four famous characters from Journey to the West. They leave Langlang Mountain and set out on their own pilgrimage(朝圣). Along the way, many other monsters l 4 at their dreams. But the little pig monster and his friends are not discouraged. They keep fighting a 5 “bad guys” to live in their own way. Some say that Nobody is not just a movie but more like a mirror. In real life, many ordinary people also choose to hold on to their dreams, even though they face much difficulty. One of them is Pang Zhongwang, now a star student at Tsinghua University. Twenty-six years ago, however, he was born a poor “nobody” in rural Hebei. His mother was disabled and couldn’t work. His father suffered from a s 6 mental illness. Although he faced these challenges, Pang, under his mother’s influence, grew up optimistic. He started to shoulder family duties at a young age. And this “nobody” also dreamed of becoming “somebody.” With great effort, he always achieved excellent grades in school. He i 7 the nation with his score of 684 out of 750 in the 2017 gaokao. Pang turns out to be luckier than the four monsters in Nobody. He is much c 8 to his dream of becoming “somebody.” The piggy with his friends, however, f 9 in their pilgrimage. But their courage is now remembered by many people. In a way, they also have grown to become “somebodies.” Now, how do you want to deal with your big dreams? There is no d 10 that if you “lie flat”, you’ll remain a “nobody”. We wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own “Langlang Mountain”! A （2025·江苏南京·二模） 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 古代渠语 Classical Chinese is a written form of the Chinese language used in ancient China, mainly based on the language from before the Qin period.Before 1918, all articles were w 1 in Classical Chinese. Today, we generally call it “wenyanwen”. Classical Chinese is now an important c 2 for every middle school student. Learning it helps us understand h 3 ancient Chinese spoke and thought. I would like to recommend a book for students who are deeply i 4 in Classical Chinese. Ancient Chinese is a famous series with 4 books and 14 units. Each unit has three parts: anthology (选集), common words, and archaic Chinese (古汉语). Anthology p 5 many famous articles from The Analects, Stratagems of the Warring States, Zuo Tradition and The Works of Mencius. These works have made great contributions to Chinese literary history. After reading the anthology, you will learn how to tell the d 6 between ancient and modern words. For example, in spoken language, we say “你吃饭了吗?”, b 7 in Classical Chinese, it becomes “饭否?”, Archaic Chinese tells the background of the anthology, helping you better understand the stories. These parts are c 8 connected. If you only read the anthology, you will only understand what the teacher e 9 . If you only study common words but don’t read the anthology, you will only get some knowledge about words. Without learning archaic Chinese, you cannot truly master classical Chinese as a w 10 . So, you must study all three parts together. If you enjoy Classical Chinese, we hope this book will help deepen your interest in Classical Chinese, history, and literature. B （2025·江苏南京·二模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Living in the Taklamakan Desert brings daily challenges, from high temperatures to awful sandstorms. For those born and raised in this area, sports u 1 to be a dream. Now things are changing. When the 29th Farmers’ and Herders’ Games were held in Yutian County, Xinjiang in April, local athletes took part in competitions alongside the desert. Among them, a group of local women farmers s 2 like stars in the sky, and Aygul Metohti was one of them. In the past, Aygul never i 3 playing sports with friends in her village. Villagers had no all-weather roads or mobile phone signals (信号). Visiting a neighbour often meant walking more than 10 kilometers across sandy hills. In 2019, the local g 4 helped the whole village move to a better living place as part of a poverty relief (脱贫) program. Now, the village has tidy rows of brick houses with electricity, natural gas, the Internet and green trees around. A new hospital and a primary school provide a high level of s 5 for everyone in the village. On the school playground, Aygul leads the village’s first all-women Maire Ball team in their training period before the games. Maire Ball was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2021. With one s 6 from Aygul at her gate, teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playground to practise. Three years ago, the newly formed team made everyone s 7 by winning the third place in the women’s Maire Ball competition at the 26th County Games. B 8 medals, the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship. After matches, players share farm work, ride into town, and exchange gifts bought online. Encouraged by Aygul’s team, younger women in the village now ask h 9 they can play the sport. “On the field, we move as one; off it, we are sisters.” Aygul said, “Life here can grow richer only by working c 10 with each other.” In a place which was lonely in the past, playing sports is developing communication and new chances among the moving sands. C （2025·江苏南京·二模） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Few people knew about online food delivery apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. In China a 1 , over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the w 2 we eat, and they are also having a huge impact on our society. These services have no doubt brought us many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who work long hours, a 3 they might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, but they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from. They have proved to be u 4 for retired people as well: seniors who live far away from restaurants and supermarkets can now get hold of meals and groceries more easily. However, we must not forget the drawbacks of online food delivery services. For one thing, they make it even easier to get unhealthy food, h 5 in sugar, fat and salt. This can lead to weight gain and health problems over time. Food s 6 is another problem: it can be hard to establish where the food actually comes from, and if the owner is legally permitted to run a restaurant. As couriers (快递员) need to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. In recent years, there have been a number of terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is p 7 unbelievable amounts of packaging waste: over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year. Experts assume that this number will continue to g 8 in the future, which will be harmful for the environment. There are many advantages of these services, but we need to make sure that we make right d 9 in the long run. We should do our best to limit waste, especially when it comes to packaging. We also need to think about what we eat and its impact on our health. Next time you are thinking about o 10 in, you should ask yourself whether you really need to. In most cases, it’s better to walk over to the supermarket, buy the ingredients you need, and then cook them yourself. D （2025·江苏南京·一模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I d 1 an attractive traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a h 2 of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is an important p 3 of the local culture and traditions. Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process of making it i 4 more than ten steps. These toys come in many shapes like animals and plants, often showing traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was a 5 to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list. Once I heard about the s 6 of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was a 7 . He loved art, so he learned the skills from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud w 8 following any pre-made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, especially those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he c 9 tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are influenced by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings, which are simple but very impressive. I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as i 10 as I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang together and try making these lovely whistles. Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards, Rose 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点10 首字母填空 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 考查方向 具体内容/高频考点 考查能力 词汇运用 高频词变形（时态、单复数、词性转换）、固定搭配（如 make a difference）、一词多义 词汇量、语法基础 语法结构 词性判断、时态语态、非谓语动词、介词用法 句子结构分析能力 上下文逻辑 逻辑关系词（转折、因果、递进）、代词指代、语义场（同主题词复现） 语篇理解与逻辑推理 文化背景 中华传统文化（如非遗技艺）、南京本土元素（地标、文化活动）、社会热点（环保、科技） 知识广度与文化敏感度 一、高效解题“五步法” 面对一篇首字母填空时，遵循清晰的解题步骤可以大大提高准确率和效率，你可以参考以下五个步骤： 通读全文，把握主旨：先跳过空格，快速浏览文章的首段、尾段以及各段首句，抓住文章的中心思想（如环保故事、个人成长等）。同时标记出逻辑信号词（如however, so, because）和时间状语，帮助理清文章脉络。 分析句子，确定词性：仔细分析含空格的句子结构，判断空格处在句子中充当的成分（是缺主语、谓语还是状语？），从而确定所需单词的词性（名词、动词、形容词等）。 结合线索，推测词义：根据上下文线索推测该词的可能含义。这些线索包括同义替换、代词指代（如it, they指代什么）以及句间的逻辑关系（如转折关系往往提示填入与上文意思相反的词）。 验证答案，确保一致：将想好的单词代入空格后，务必进行三重验证：语法（时态、主谓一致等是否正确）、搭配（是否构成固定短语）、语境（句意是否通顺，是否符合常识）。 回读检查，保证连贯：将所有答案填入后，将全文通读一遍，从整体上检查文章是否逻辑通顺，前后没有矛盾。 二、针对性备考建议 基于以上考情，你的备考可以更有针对性： 分类积累词汇：不要孤立背单词。可以按主题（如环保、文化、科技）和词性整理词汇表，特别关注高频词的各种变形（如不规则动词的过去式、形容词变副词）和常用固定搭配。 强化长难句分析：每天可以尝试分析1-2个结构稍复杂的句子，划分句子主干（主谓宾）和修饰成分（定/状语），这能极大提升你对句子结构的理解能力。 限时模拟与错题复盘：平时练习时，将每篇首字母填空的完成时间控制在8-10分钟。完成后，整理错题本比单纯刷题更重要，要仔细分析错误原因（是词汇没掌握？语法结构判断错误？还是逻辑理解有偏差？）。 关注本土与文化常识：适当留意和积累与南京本地文化（如“Qinhuai Lantern Festival”秦淮灯会、“Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge”）及中华优秀传统文化相关的英文表达。 三、最新趋势与备考资源 从2025年的考情来看，南京中考英语试卷的题型持续稳定，但更加注重在真实的语境中考查语言能力。首字母填空作为“拉开分差”的关键题型之一，其文本选材与时俱进，可能涉及社会热点和前沿科技话题。 A 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), a 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the stories of hidden heroes in Taiwan who fought for China’s liberation (解放). These heroes loved their country deeply and were ready to make great sacrifices (牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have drawn the a 1 of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. The famous line “If I never return, then I never return,” spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland, shows the heroes’ fearless s 2 and deep love for the motherland. These heroes were not born fearless. Their c 3 came not from lacking fear, but from choosing to overcome it. They were sons, daughters, fathers, and mothers, with the same hopes and fears for their families as us. Yet they put national interests (利益) first. When the nation called, they stepped forward without looking back. Their stories showed that today’s p 4 life is built on their sacrifices. It is our duty to remember them and cherish our country. Taiwan has always been p 5 of China. On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which m 6 the return of Taiwan to the motherland. This day is now celebrated as Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复节). People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take great p 7 in being upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese. This shared history connects us all, just like the story in Silent Honor. It reminds us that we should always stand together to get t 8 hard times. Only in this way can we realize our common dream— our motherland’s complete reunification (统一). The Communist Party of China has been leading the way, working hard to a 9 this goal. We are confident that no force can ever d 10 our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡). The final victory will surely come. 【答案】 1．attention/ttention 2．spirit/pirit 3．courage/ourage 4．peaceful/eaceful 5．part/art 6．marked/arked/meant/eant 7．pride/ride 8．through/hrough 9．achieve/chieve 10．divide/ivide 【难度】0.4 【知识点】电视与电台、中国历史、中华文化、记叙文 【导语】本文围绕2025年历史剧《沉默的荣耀》展开，讲述了剧中为解放中国而奋斗的台湾无名英雄的故事，强调了他们的英勇事迹、爱国精神，以及台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，表达了对祖国完全统一的信心。 1．句意：他们感人的故事和坚强的内心吸引了全国人民的注意，使这部剧成为网络上的热门话题。根据“made the drama a hot topic online”可知，这部剧成为网络热门话题，说明吸引了全国人民的注意。“draw the attention of...”是固定短语，意为“吸引……的注意”，故填attention。 2．句意：吴石在离开大陆前说的著名台词“如果我回不来，那我就永远不回来”，展现了英雄们无畏的精神和对祖国的深深热爱。根据“The famous line ‘If I never return, then I never return,’ spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland”以及“and deep love for the motherland”可知，这句台词体现了英雄们无畏的精神。“spirit”作名词时，意为“精神”，符合语境，故填spirit。 3．句意：他们的勇气并非源于没有恐惧，而是源于选择克服恐惧。根据“Their...came not from lacking fear, but from choosing to overcome it.”可知，此处说的是他们克服恐惧的勇气。“courage”作名词时，意为“勇气”，符合语境，故填courage。 4．句意：他们的故事表明，今天的和平生活是建立在他们的牺牲之上的。根据“Their stories showed that today’s...life is built on their sacrifices.”以及前文对英雄们牺牲的描述可知，如今的和平生活是建立在他们的牺牲之上的。“peaceful”作形容词时，意为“和平的”，修饰名词“life”，符合语境，故填peaceful。 5．句意：台湾一直是中国的一部分。根据“Taiwan has always been...of China.”以及历史常识可知，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。“part”作名词时，意为“部分”，“be part of...”表示“是……的一部分”，符合语境，故填part。 6．句意：1945年10月25日，中国政府接受日本投降，标志着/意味着台湾回归祖国。根据“On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which...the return of Taiwan to the motherland.”可知，中国政府接受日本投降这一事件标志着/意味着台湾回归祖国。“mark”作动词时，意为“标志”；“mean”作动词时，意为“意味着”，二者均符合语境，且此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填marked/meant。 7．句意：《人民日报》在台湾回归80周年纪念日上写道，所有中国人，包括台湾同胞，都以堂堂正正的中国人身份而自豪。根据“People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take great...in being upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese.”可知，所有中国人都以堂堂正正的中国人身份而自豪。“take pride in...”是固定短语，意为“以……为自豪”，故填pride。 8．句意：它提醒我们，我们应该始终团结在一起，共度难关。根据“It reminds us that we should always stand together to get...hard times.”可知，此处说的是我们应该团结在一起共度难关。“get through”是固定短语，意为“度过，熬过（困难时期等）”，故填through。 9．句意：中国共产党一直在引领方向，为实现这一目标而努力工作。根据“The Communist Party of China has been leading the way, working hard to...this goal.”可知，中国共产党为实现祖国统一这一目标而努力工作。“achieve”作动词时，意为“实现”，“achieve one’s goal”表示“实现某人的目标”，符合语境，且“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，故填achieve。 10．句意：我们相信，没有任何力量能够分裂我们的祖国，也没有任何力量能够把中国大陆和台湾分开。根据“We are confident that no force can ever...our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡).”可知，此处说的是没有任何力量能够分裂我们的祖国。“divide”作动词时，意为“分裂”，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填divide。 B 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you eat popcorn (爆米花) at the movies? People have eaten popcorn in movie theaters since the early 1900s. However, popcorn is m 1 older than the movies. In fact, it’s one of the oldest snack foods in the world. People first started g 2 corn for food in Mexico long ago. Corn spread all over America from there. Ancient Americans ground (磨) corn into flour. They also popped corn o 3 a fire as a snack. Over time, popcorn grew more and more p 4 . It was a snack people usually made for themselves at home, in small amounts. That all changed when Charles Cretors invented the first popcorn-popping machine in 1885. It popped corn quickly and e 5 . It also had wheels. As a result, popcorn could be sold on the streets. However, one group didn’t love the snack in the beginning: movie theater owners! Popcorn was not a 6 in movie theaters in the early 1900s. Theater owners worried that popcorn was too noisy and messy. They tried to keep popcorn out, but that didn’t last long. In the 1930s, the United States went t 7 a difficult time called the Great Depression (经济大萧条). Many people lost their j 8 , and most people had very little money. Popcorn sellers, like everyone else, were looking for ways to make a living. They began to go into movie theaters, walking around to sell popcorn. This turned out to be a great idea. Popcorn t 9 good, and it was cheap. In fact, it was one of the few snacks most people could afford during the Depression. Finally, movie theater owners figured out that they could make money by selling popcorn t 10 , then theaters began to sell popcorn and other snacks, with great success. 【答案】 1．much/uch 2．growing/rowing 3．over/ver 4．popular/opular 5．easily/asily 6．allowed/llowed 7．through/hrough 8．jobs/obs 9．tasted/asted 10．themselves/hemselves 【难度】0.4 【知识点】食物、发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爆米花从一种古老的家庭零食，如何通过机器的发明得以普及，并最终克服影院老板的排斥，借助经济大萧条的契机，成为电影院标志性盈利商品的发展历程。 1．句意：然而，爆米花比电影要古老得多。根据“popcorn is…older than the movies.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入much，副词，意为“很”，作程度状语，表达爆米花比电影要古老得多。故填much。 2．句意：很久以前，墨西哥人开始种植玉米作为食物。根据“People first started…corn for food in Mexico long ago.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达很久以前，墨西哥人开始种植玉米作为食物。grow“种植”，动词原形，且空格前“start”后应跟动名词作宾语，start doing sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填growing。 3．句意：他们还把玉米放在火上爆成点心。根据“They also popped corn…a fire as a snack.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入介词over，pop corn over a fire表示“在火上爆玉米”。故填over。 4．句意：随着时间的推移，爆米花变得越来越受欢迎。分析句子据“Over time, popcorn grew more and more….”和后文语境，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入popular，形容词，作表语，意为“受欢迎的”，表达随着时间的推移，爆米花变得越来越受欢迎。故填popular。 5．句意：它能快速容易地爆开玉米。分析句子“It popped corn quickly and….”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入easily，副词，与quickly一同修饰动词popped，意为“容易地”，指的是快速容易地爆开玉米。故填easily。 6．句意：20世纪初，电影院不允许吃爆米花。根据后文“Theater owners worried that popcorn was too noisy and messy.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达20世纪初，电影院不允许吃爆米花。be not allowed to do sth“不允许做某事”，固定搭配。故填allowed。 7．句意：在20世纪30年代，美国经历了一段被称为大萧条的艰难时期。根据“the United States went…a difficult time called the Great Depression (经济大萧条).”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入through，构成go through“经历”，动词短语，表达美国经历了一段被称为大萧条的艰难时期。故填through。 8．句意：许多人失去了工作，大多数人没有多少钱。根据“Many people lost their…, and most people had very little money.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入jobs，可数名词复数，作宾语，意为“工作”，指的是许多人失去了工作。故填jobs。 9．句意：爆米花尝起来很好，而且很便宜。分析句子“Popcorn…good”可知，该句缺谓语，结合首字母提示，此处应表达爆米花尝起来很好，taste“尝起来”，系动词；又根据后半句中“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填入taste的过去式tasted，作谓语。故填tasted。 10．句意：最后，电影院老板发现他们可以自己卖爆米花赚钱，于是电影院开始卖爆米花和其他小吃，并取得了巨大的成功。根据“movie theater owners figured out that they could make money by selling popcorn…, then theaters began to sell popcorn and other snacks, with great success.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入themselves，反身代词，意为“他们自己”，表达电影院老板发现他们可以自己卖爆米花赚钱，于是电影院开始卖爆米花和其他小吃，并取得了巨大的成功。故填themselves。 C 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词 As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. However, w 1 enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this imagined destination(目的地). At times, strange thoughts appear in our m 2 : Should we just give up and “lie flat” instead? U 3 many of us, the little piggy and his three friends from the animated hit Nobody (浪浪山小妖怪) think differently. This past summer, their story entertained and inspired millions of moviegoers across China. The four little nameless monsters pretend to be the four famous characters from Journey to the West. They leave Langlang Mountain and set out on their own pilgrimage(朝圣). Along the way, many other monsters l 4 at their dreams. But the little pig monster and his friends are not discouraged. They keep fighting a 5 “bad guys” to live in their own way. Some say that Nobody is not just a movie but more like a mirror. In real life, many ordinary people also choose to hold on to their dreams, even though they face much difficulty. One of them is Pang Zhongwang, now a star student at Tsinghua University. Twenty-six years ago, however, he was born a poor “nobody” in rural Hebei. His mother was disabled and couldn’t work. His father suffered from a s 6 mental illness. Although he faced these challenges, Pang, under his mother’s influence, grew up optimistic. He started to shoulder family duties at a young age. And this “nobody” also dreamed of becoming “somebody.” With great effort, he always achieved excellent grades in school. He i 7 the nation with his score of 684 out of 750 in the 2017 gaokao. Pang turns out to be luckier than the four monsters in Nobody. He is much c 8 to his dream of becoming “somebody.” The piggy with his friends, however, f 9 in their pilgrimage. But their courage is now remembered by many people. In a way, they also have grown to become “somebodies.” Now, how do you want to deal with your big dreams? There is no d 10 that if you “lie flat”, you’ll remain a “nobody”. We wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own “Langlang Mountain”! 【答案】 1．(w)ithout 2．(m)inds 3．(U)nlike 4．(l)augh 5．(a)gainst 6．(s)erious 7．(i)mpressed 8．(c)loser 9．(f)ailed 10．(d)oubt 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻人追求梦想的故事，通过动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》中的角色和现实中的庞众望的例子，鼓励人们坚持梦想，不要轻易放弃。 1．句意：然而，没有足够的实力或支持，我们常常感觉离这个想象中的目的地很遥远。根据 “we often feel far away from this destination”可知，这里是说没有足够的力量或支持，需要填写一个表示“没有”的介词，表示缺乏某种条件，结合首字母“w”，without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 2．句意：有时，奇怪的念头出现在我们的脑海中：我们是否应该放弃而选择“躺平”？ 根据“strange thoughts appear in our... :Should we just give up and ‘lie flat’ instead?”可知，这里指想法出现在脑海中，结合首字母“m”，mind表示“头脑”，用复数形式表示我们的头脑。故填(m)inds。 3．句意：与我们许多人不同，动画热门《浪浪山小妖怪》中的小猪和他的三个朋友有不同的想法。根据“the little piggy and his three friends...think differently”可知，这里是说和我们很多人不一样，结合首字母“U”，“unlike”表示“与……不同”，符合语境。故填(U)nlike。 4．句意：一路上，许多其他妖怪嘲笑他们的梦想。根据“But the little pig monster and his friends are not discouraged.”以及首字母“l”可知，“laugh at”是固定搭配表示“嘲笑”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(l)augh。 5．句意：他们继续与“坏人”作斗争，以自己的方式生活。根据“They keep fighting...“bad guys”以及首字母“a”可知，“fight against” 是固定搭配，表示“与……斗争”。故填(a)gainst。 6．句意：他的父亲患有严重的精神疾病。 根据“mental illness”以及首字母“s”可知，这里是说严重的精神疾病，“serious”表示“严重的”，形容词作定语修饰“mental illness”。故填(s)erious。 7．句意：他在2017年高考中以750分满分684分的成绩震惊了全国。根据“with his score of 684 out of 750 in the 2017 gaokao”可知，他的成绩震惊了全国，根据首字母“i”，这里需要填写一个表示“震惊”或“使印象深刻”的动词。impressed符合语境，且是过去时态。故填(i)mpressed。 8．句意：他离成为“大人物”的梦想更近了。根据“Pang turns out to be luckier than the four monsters”以及首字母“c”可知，这里是说离梦想更近，“close”的比较级“closer”表示“更近的”，“much”修饰比较级。故填(c)loser。 9．句意：然而，小猪和他的朋友们在他们的朝圣中失败了。根据“Pang turns out to be luckier than the four monsters in Nobody.”以及首字母“f”可知，小猪妖他们失败了，“fail”表示“失败”，时态为一般过去时。故填(f)ailed。 10．句意：毫无疑问，如果你“躺平”，你将仍然是个“小人物”。 根据“there is no...that...”以及首字母“d”可知，“there is no doubt that”是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。 A （2025·江苏南京·二模） 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 古代渠语 Classical Chinese is a written form of the Chinese language used in ancient China, mainly based on the language from before the Qin period.Before 1918, all articles were w 1 in Classical Chinese. Today, we generally call it “wenyanwen”. Classical Chinese is now an important c 2 for every middle school student. Learning it helps us understand h 3 ancient Chinese spoke and thought. I would like to recommend a book for students who are deeply i 4 in Classical Chinese. Ancient Chinese is a famous series with 4 books and 14 units. Each unit has three parts: anthology (选集), common words, and archaic Chinese (古汉语). Anthology p 5 many famous articles from The Analects, Stratagems of the Warring States, Zuo Tradition and The Works of Mencius. These works have made great contributions to Chinese literary history. After reading the anthology, you will learn how to tell the d 6 between ancient and modern words. For example, in spoken language, we say “你吃饭了吗?”, b 7 in Classical Chinese, it becomes “饭否?”, Archaic Chinese tells the background of the anthology, helping you better understand the stories. These parts are c 8 connected. If you only read the anthology, you will only understand what the teacher e 9 . If you only study common words but don’t read the anthology, you will only get some knowledge about words. Without learning archaic Chinese, you cannot truly master classical Chinese as a w 10 . So, you must study all three parts together. If you enjoy Classical Chinese, we hope this book will help deepen your interest in Classical Chinese, history, and literature. 【答案】 1．(w)ritten 2．(c)ourse 3．(h)ow 4．(i)nterested 5．(p)icks 6．(d)ifference/(d)ifferences 7．(b)ut 8．(c)losely 9．(e)xplains 10．(w)hole 【难度】0.4 【知识点】学习策略、中华文化 【导语】 本文介绍了文言文的历史、作为中学生重要课程的意义，推荐了《古代汉语》系列书籍，阐述其选集、常用词和古汉语三部分内容及紧密联系，强调需综合学习以掌握文言文。 1．句意：1918年以前，所有文章都是用文言文书写的。根据“all articles were...in Classical Chinese”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“书写”，文章是“被书写”，用被动语态，be动词后接过去分词。“write”的过去分词为“written”，符合语境。故填(w)ritten。 2．句意：文言文现在是每个中学生的一门重要课程。根据“an important...for every middle school student”及首字母提示可知，此处指“课程”，“course”表示“课程”，符合语境。故填(c)ourse。 3．句意：学习它有助于我们理解古代中国人如何说话和思考。根据“understand...ancient Chinese spoke and thought”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“如何”，用“how”引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填(h)ow。 4．句意：我想给对文言文深感兴趣的学生推荐一本书。根据“are deeply...in Classical Chinese”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定搭配“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填(i)nterested。 5．句意：选集选取了《论语》《战国策》《左传》和《孟子》中的许多著名文章。根据“Anthology...many famous articles from...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“挑选，选取”，主语“Anthology”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“picks”，符合语境。故填(p)icks。 6．句意：读完选集后，你将学会如何区分古今词汇。根据“tell the...between ancient and modern words”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定搭配“tell the difference(s) between...”，表示“区分……之间的差异”，“difference”可用单数或复数形式，符合语境。故填(d)ifference(s)。 7．句意：例如，在口语中，我们说“你吃饭了吗？”，但在文言文中，它变成“饭否？”。根据前后句语义对比可知，此处表示转折关系，用“but”连接，符合语境。故填(b)ut。 8．句意：这些部分紧密相连。根据“These parts are...connected”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“紧密地”，用副词“closely”修饰动词“connected”，符合语境。故填(c)losely。 9．句意：如果你只阅读选集，你将只理解老师所讲解的内容。根据“what the teacher...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“讲解，解释”，主语“the teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用“explains”，符合语境。故填(e)xplains。 10．句意：如果不学习古汉语，你就无法真正整体掌握文言文。根据“as a...”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定搭配“as a whole”，表示“作为一个整体，整体上”，符合语境。故填(w)hole。 B （2025·江苏南京·二模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Living in the Taklamakan Desert brings daily challenges, from high temperatures to awful sandstorms. For those born and raised in this area, sports u 1 to be a dream. Now things are changing. When the 29th Farmers’ and Herders’ Games were held in Yutian County, Xinjiang in April, local athletes took part in competitions alongside the desert. Among them, a group of local women farmers s 2 like stars in the sky, and Aygul Metohti was one of them. In the past, Aygul never i 3 playing sports with friends in her village. Villagers had no all-weather roads or mobile phone signals (信号). Visiting a neighbour often meant walking more than 10 kilometers across sandy hills. In 2019, the local g 4 helped the whole village move to a better living place as part of a poverty relief (脱贫) program. Now, the village has tidy rows of brick houses with electricity, natural gas, the Internet and green trees around. A new hospital and a primary school provide a high level of s 5 for everyone in the village. On the school playground, Aygul leads the village’s first all-women Maire Ball team in their training period before the games. Maire Ball was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2021. With one s 6 from Aygul at her gate, teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playground to practise. Three years ago, the newly formed team made everyone s 7 by winning the third place in the women’s Maire Ball competition at the 26th County Games. B 8 medals, the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship. After matches, players share farm work, ride into town, and exchange gifts bought online. Encouraged by Aygul’s team, younger women in the village now ask h 9 they can play the sport. “On the field, we move as one; off it, we are sisters.” Aygul said, “Life here can grow richer only by working c 10 with each other.” In a place which was lonely in the past, playing sports is developing communication and new chances among the moving sands. 【答案】 1．(u)sed 2．(s)hone 3．(i)magined 4．(g)overnment 5．(s)ervice 6．(s)hout 7．(s)urprised 8．(B)eyond 9．(h)ow 10．(c)losely 【难度】0.4 【知识点】社会发展、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在塔克拉玛干沙漠地区的人们，曾经因环境恶劣体育运动是奢望，随着脱贫计划推进，村庄搬迁，基础设施改善，阿依古丽带领村里女子麦热球队伍参与比赛并取得成绩，这项运动不仅带来荣誉，还促进了村民间人际关系，让当地生活更丰富，在沙漠中创造了交流和新机遇。 1．句意：对于那些在这片区域土生土长的人来说，体育运动曾经是一个梦想。“used to be”是固定搭配，意为“过去曾经是……”，这里表示对于在当地土生土长的人来说，体育运动过去曾是一个梦想。故填(u)sed。 2．句意：在他们当中，一群当地的女农民如同天空中的繁星般闪耀，阿依古丽·麦托合提就是其中之一。根据“like stars in the sky”可知，这里表示女农民在运动会中表现出色，如同星星闪耀，“shine”表示“闪耀”，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，所以用“shine”的过去式“shone”。故填(s)hone。 3．句意：过去，阿依古丽从未想象过能在村里和朋友们一起做体育运动。根据“Villagers had no all-weather roads or mobile phone signals ”可知，由于环境恶劣，阿依古丽从未“想象”过能和朋友在村里做运动，“imagine doing sth.”表示“想象做某事”，这里时态是一般过去时，“imagine”的过去式为“imagined”。故填(i)magined。 4．句意：2019年，作为脱贫计划的一部分，当地政府帮助整个村庄搬到了一个更好的居住地点。根据“helped the whole village move to a better living place as part of a poverty relief program”可知，能实施这种举措的是“政府”。故填(g)overnment。 5．句意：一座新医院和一所小学为村里的每个人提供了高水平的服务。“A new hospital and a primary school”（一所新医院和一所小学），它们为村民提供的是高水平的“服务”，“service”表示“服务”，符合语境。故填(s)ervice。 6．句意：只要阿依古丽在门口喊一声，队友们，也就是邻居们，就会聚集在操场上训练。根据“from Aygul at her gate, teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playg round to practise”可推知，是阿依古丽喊一声，大家就集合，“shout”表示“呼喊”，符合语境。故填(s)hout。 7．句意：三年前，这支新组建的队伍在第26届县运动会女子麦热球比赛中获得季军，让所有人都为之惊讶。根据“the newly-formed team made everyone...by winning the third place”可知，新组建的队伍获得季军这种成绩会让人感到“惊讶”，而“make sb.+形容词”为固定用法，意为“使某人……的”，所以这里用“surprised”来形容人，意为“惊讶的”。故填(s)urprised。 8．句意：除了奖牌，这项运动还帮助建立了一种全新的人际关系。根据“the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship”可知，这里表示除了奖牌之外，还有其他意义，且“medals”和“relationship”属于不同范围，“beyond”表示“除……之外”，通常用于某物超出某个界限或范围，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(B)eyond。 9．句意：在阿依古丽队伍的鼓舞下，村里年轻的女性现在都在询问如何才能参与这项运动。根据“younger women in the village now ask ... they can play the sport”可知，这里是询问方式，即“如何”参与。故填(h)ow。 10．句意：阿依古丽说：“只有通过彼此紧密合作，这里的生活才能变得更加富足。”。根据“Life here can grow richer only by working...with each other”可推知，设空处需要一个程度副词来修饰动词“working”，“closely”意为“紧密地”符合语境，“working closely with each other”表示“彼此紧密合作”。故填(c)losely。 C （2025·江苏南京·二模） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Few people knew about online food delivery apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. In China a 1 , over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the w 2 we eat, and they are also having a huge impact on our society. These services have no doubt brought us many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who work long hours, a 3 they might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, but they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from. They have proved to be u 4 for retired people as well: seniors who live far away from restaurants and supermarkets can now get hold of meals and groceries more easily. However, we must not forget the drawbacks of online food delivery services. For one thing, they make it even easier to get unhealthy food, h 5 in sugar, fat and salt. This can lead to weight gain and health problems over time. Food s 6 is another problem: it can be hard to establish where the food actually comes from, and if the owner is legally permitted to run a restaurant. As couriers (快递员) need to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. In recent years, there have been a number of terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is p 7 unbelievable amounts of packaging waste: over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year. Experts assume that this number will continue to g 8 in the future, which will be harmful for the environment. There are many advantages of these services, but we need to make sure that we make right d 9 in the long run. We should do our best to limit waste, especially when it comes to packaging. We also need to think about what we eat and its impact on our health. Next time you are thinking about o 10 in, you should ask yourself whether you really need to. In most cases, it’s better to walk over to the supermarket, buy the ingredients you need, and then cook them yourself. 【答案】 1．(a)lone 2．(w)ay 3．(a)s 4．(u)seful 5．(h)igh 6．(s)afety 7．(p)roducing 8．(g)row 9．(d)ecisions 10．(o)rdering 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识、网购 【导语】本文主要讲述了在线外卖服务的优缺点及其对社会的影响。 1．句意：仅在中国，就有超过4亿人使用此类应用程序。根据“In China …over 400 million people use such apps”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指仅在中国的情况，alone“仅仅”符合。故填(a)lone。 2．句意：无论好坏，在线送餐服务改变了我们的饮食方式，也对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响。根据“online food delivery services have changed the…we eat”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在线外卖服务改变了我们的饮食方式，way“方式”符合。故填(w)ay。 3．句意：这对于长时间工作的人来说尤其重要，因为他们可能没有时间做饭。根据“This is especially important for people who work long hours,… they might not have time to cook.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指原因，as“因为”符合。故填(a)s。 4．句意：事实证明，它们对退休人员也很有用：住在远离餐馆和超市的老年人现在可以更容易地获得食物和杂货。根据“seniors who live far away from restaurants and supermarkets can now get hold of meals and groceries more easily.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在线外卖服务对退休人员也很有用，useful“有用的”符合。故填(u)seful。 5．句意：一方面，它们使人们更容易吃到高糖、高脂肪和高盐的不健康食物。根据“unhealthy food”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指含高糖、高脂肪和高盐等不健康食物，high“高的”符合。故填(h)igh。 6．句意：食品安全是另一个问题：很难确定食物的实际来源，也很难确定店主是否合法经营餐馆。根据“it can be hard to establish where the food actually comes from, and if the owner is legally permitted to run a restaurant”并结合备选词汇可知，很难确定食物的实际来源，也很难确定店主是否合法经营餐馆，应是指食品安全，food safety“食品安全”。故填(s)afety。 7．句意：此外，该行业正在产生令人难以置信的包装废物：每年有超过一百万吨的在线食品配送盒被丢弃。根据“the industry is… unbelievable amounts of packaging waste”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指产生包装废物，produce“产生”，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(p)roducing。 8．句意：专家们认为，这一数字在未来将继续增长，这将对环境有害。根据“ will be harmful for the environment”并结合备选词汇可知，将对环境有害，应是包装废物的数量继续增加，grow“增加”，continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(g)row。 9．句意：这些服务有很多优点，但我们需要确保从长远来看做出正确的决定。根据“we make right…in the long run”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做出正确的决定，make decisions“做出决定”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ecisions。 10．句意：下次你考虑订购时，你应该问问自己是否真的需要。全文讲述在线外卖服务，结合备选词汇可知，此处指在线订餐，order“订购”，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填(o)rdering。 D （2025·江苏南京·一模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I d 1 an attractive traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a h 2 of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is an important p 3 of the local culture and traditions. Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process of making it i 4 more than ten steps. These toys come in many shapes like animals and plants, often showing traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was a 5 to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list. Once I heard about the s 6 of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was a 7 . He loved art, so he learned the skills from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud w 8 following any pre-made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, especially those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he c 9 tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are influenced by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings, which are simple but very impressive. I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as i 10 as I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang together and try making these lovely whistles. Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards, Rose 【答案】 1．(d)iscovered 2．(h)istory 3．(p)art 4．(i)ncludes 5．(a)dded 6．(s)tory 7．(a)mazing 8．(w)ithout 9．(c)reated 10．(i)nteresting 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、传统工艺 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了作者在探索传统艺术和手工艺品时发现的一种来自江苏镇江的传统玩具——太平泥叫叫，并介绍了其历史、制作过程以及一位艺术家的故事。 1．句意：上个月，在探索传统艺术和手工艺品时，我发现了一种来自江苏镇江的吸引人的传统玩具，叫做太平泥叫叫。根据“I ... an attractive traditional toy”和首字母提示可知，我发现了一种传统的玩具，discover“发现”符合语境，且时态是一般过去时，应用过去式。故填(d)iscovered。 2．句意：这种玩具已有超过一千年的历史。根据“This toy has had a ... of over a thousand years.”和首字母提示可知，1000多年指的是它的历史，history“历史”符合语境。故填(h)istory。 3．句意：它来自华山村，是当地文化和传统的重要组成部分。根据“it is an important ... of the local culture and traditions.”和首字母提示可知，它是当地文化和传统的重要组成部分。part“部分”符合语境，an修饰名词单数。故填(p)art。 4．句意：制作它的过程包括十多个步骤。根据“The process of making it ... more than ten steps.”和首字母提示可知，制作过程包括十多个步骤，include“包括”符合语境，且时态是一般现在时，主语是the process，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。 5．句意：2016年，制作太平泥叫叫的艺术被列入江苏省非物质文化遗产名录。根据“the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was ... to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list.”和首字母提示可知，太平泥叫叫制作过程被加入到非遗名录，add“加入”符合语境，且was后加过去分词表示被动语态。故填(a)dded。 6．句意：有一次，我听说了周宝康的故事，他是一位热爱这种工艺的艺术家。根据“I heard about the ... of Zhou Baokang”和首字母提示可知，我听说过周宝康的故事，story“故事”符合语境，此处用单数。故填(s)tory。 7．句意：大约20年前，周在华山村的一个市场上看到了太平泥叫叫，觉得它很神奇。根据“He loved art, so he learned the skills from local artists.”和首字母提示可知，因为觉得太平泥叫叫很神奇，所以热爱它并学习技艺。amazing“神奇的”符合语境。故填(a)mazing。 8．句意：他用自己的想象力塑造泥土，没有遵循任何预先设计好的图案。根据“He uses his imagination to shape the mud ... following any pre-made designs.”和首字母提示可知，在没有遵循预先设计的情况下，运用了自己的想象力来塑造泥土。without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 9．句意：在虎年，他创作了虎形哨子，有着大嘴和尖牙。根据“he ... tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth.”和首字母提示可知，他创造了虎形哨子。create“创作”符合语境，且时态是一般 过去时，故用过去式。故填(c)reated。 10．句意：我想你可能会和我一样觉得太平泥叫叫有趣，尤其是因为你喜欢传统艺术和手工艺品。根据前文对太平泥叫叫的介绍，和首字母提示可知，太平泥叫叫是有趣的，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填(i)nteresting。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $