精品解析：广东省肇庆市高要区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中学业水平联合检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业水平联合检测 八年级英语科试卷 本试卷共8页，56小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five ____1____ to get there by car. We stayed in ____2____ hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played ____3____ at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by ____4____. I thought it was a good way ____5____. I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways ____6____ at last I was still in the same place. “Oh! What ____7____ I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it ____8____ to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold. I became ____9____ than before. I decided to stay in a tree hole (洞) and waited ____10____ my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again. 1. A. hour B. hours C. hours’ 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 4. A. myself B. mine C. me 5. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise 6. A. and B. or C. but 7. A. should B. must C. may 8. A. will start B. starts C. started 9. A. worried B. more worried C. the most worried 10. A. at B. on C. for 三、完型填空。（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Billy and Jack are both in Class 3, Grade 8. They are best friends and always ____11____ each other. They had many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was ____12____ at playing basketball. He was very happy and wanted to ____13____ this with Jack. So he asked Jack to ____14____ him play basketball on the playground. Though Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball ____15____ than most of his classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy ____16____ Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test in a few days and he was ____17____. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s ____18____ about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better ____19____ than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also ____20____ each other’s hearts. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend! 11. A. dream about B. write about C. care about D. hear about 12 A. strict B. talented C. interested D. busy 13. A. share B. pick C. find D. finish 14. A. agree B. enjoy C. watch D. depend 15. A. well B. better C. badly D. worse 16. A. helped B. thanked C. asked D. paid 17. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. worried 18. A. rules B. subjects C. questions D. activities 19. A. answer B. idea C. habit D. grade 20. A. touch B. break C. forget D. give 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday 6:30—18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 6:00—19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 7:30—19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 The Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 5:30—18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 21. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 22. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30—18:00 B. 6:00—19:30 C. 7:30—19:30 D. 5:30—18:00 23. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45 B. ¥90 C. ¥100 D. ¥180 24. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. the Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 25. If you want to visit the Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 B Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book shows one of the most popular traditional Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements (动作) altogether. People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles (肌肉) will relax and our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose weight. The book is full of simple words and colourful pictures. For each movement, it also shows the basic health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. Now the book has been translated into English and Russian. It becomes popular in many countries. 26. Who is the book written for? A. Children. B. Workers. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. 27. Which is NOT true about baduanjin? A People would breathe deeply and slowly in the exercise. B. Chinese people started to do baduanjin a long time ago. C. Doing baduanjin takes much outdoor space. D. Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn. 28. How can the readers learn to do the sport? a. By reading the book. b. By watching the video. c. By listening to the stories. d. By picturing the movements. A. ab. B. ac. C. bc. D. bd. 29. Which paragraph doesn’t talk about the book? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 30. Why does the writer write the text? A. To teach us how to keep healthy. B. To show the history of baduanjin. C. To introduce a new book. D. To help foreigners learn Chinese more. C 配对阅读。左栏是对五位同学的情况介绍，右栏是七则广告。请为每位同学选出合适的广告。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Bob is an animal lover and he likes traveling around the country and taking photos of animals. ____32____ Yaming loves animals very much. He wants to learn about the life of a few wild animals. ____33____ Frank likes dogs. He has three pet dogs. He thinks dogs are clever and they are people’s best friends. He wants to teach them to do different things every day. ____34____ Meimei loves cats very much and she wants to have one as her pet. ____35____ Peter’s homework this week is to write an article (文章) about monkeys. He wants to watch monkeys and get to know how they live. A. Dog Language You can learn many dog words from this video. It tells you how to train your dog to do some easy things for you. B. Nature Forest A good place to go hiking. A lot of monkeys can make you surprised and excited along your way. C. Bill’s Pet Hospital If your pet is ill or gets hurt (受伤), come to us. We have the best vets (兽医). D. Sam’s Pet House We have all kinds of pets, like dogs, and cats for sale. We also help treat them if they are ill. E. Greenwood Zoo There are all kinds of animals in our zoo. Your new friend, an elephant, is in the east corner. F. Natural Geography of America This book has all kinds of photos from America. You can see the beautiful mountains, rivers, lakes and animals in this country. G. Chimelong Wildlife Park You can see pandas, tigers, lions, zebras, monkeys, and elephants here. There are also live shows of sea animals every three hours. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，本题共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 beautiful tiger and it in city after glad high find at but My family and I like to travel to different places. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling. Last night, my mum and I arrived ____36____ Shanghai. It is one of the largest ____37____ in China. In summer, ____38____ is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even ____39____. In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃. Today we went to see the Jade Buddha Temple (玉佛禅寺), a famous temple in Shanghai. ____40____ we left the temple, we went to the street market. There I ____41____ many things made of jade. Jade is very popular in China. A lot of people like it. I bought a ____42____ jade necklace (项链) with my pocket money. It had a ____43____ carved (雕刻) on it. I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese calendar. Both my mum ____44____ I laughed when we knew she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I also saw a red silk skirt. It was just right for me. I bought it ____45____. It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai. The clock says it’s already 11:00 p.m. I must sleep now. Tomorrow we’re going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can’t wait! 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空-词，本题共5分） 46. 对我来说，不同的朋友让我变得更好。 For me, friends who are different ________ me ________. 47. 那里有成千上万的人。 There were ________ ________ people there 48. 多亏了老师的帮助，我的英语进步了很多。 ________ ________ the teacher’s help, my English improved a lot. 49. 我以为他生气了，但实际上他只是累了。 I thought he was angry, but ________ ________, he was just tired. 50. 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ Did you go ________ ________? 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀). The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show shows young children are also able to do many things by themselves. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing the housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores themselves and become more independent. 51. What made Mary change her mind about doing chores? _____________________________________________________ 52. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? _____________________________________________________ 53. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? _____________________________________________________ 54. What can the children do with the coins? _____________________________________________________ 55. Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 如今，不少学生因为学业繁重没有时间做家务。假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加市中学生英语演讲比赛。你演讲的题目是“We Should Help Parents Do Housework”。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： 你常做的家务 体会及看法 呼吁 1. 整理床铺 2. 浇花 3 …… 1 …… 2. …… （至少两点） 让我们一起做家务，构建有爱家庭。 要求： （1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息； （2）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Wang Ming. It’s my honour to give you a speech. My topic is “We should help parents do housework”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业水平联合检测 八年级英语科试卷 本试卷共8页，56小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five ____1____ to get there by car. We stayed in ____2____ hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played ____3____ at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by ____4____. I thought it was a good way ____5____. I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways ____6____ at last I was still in the same place. “Oh! What ____7____ I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it ____8____ to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold. I became ____9____ than before. I decided to stay in a tree hole (洞) and waited ____10____ my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again. 1. A. hour B. hours C. hours’ 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 4. A. myself B. mine C. me 5. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise 6. A. and B. or C. but 7. A. should B. must C. may 8. A. will start B. starts C. started 9. A. worried B. more worried C. the most worried 10. A. at B. on C. for 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人去英国康沃尔度假，在森林中迷路的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：开车到那里花了我们大约五个小时。 hour小时，单数形式；hours小时，复数形式；hours’小时的，名词所有格。根据“five”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们住在湖边的一家旅馆里。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。根据“We stayed in...hotel near a lake.”可知，此处泛指一家旅馆，且hotel是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一开始我玩得很开心，但后来发生了可怕的事情。 happy开心的，形容词；happiness开心，名词；happily开心地，副词。根据“I played”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：一天早上，我独自一人走到旅馆附近的森林里。 myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“I walked to the forest near the hotel by...”可知，此处指“我独自一人”，应用反身代词myself。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我认为这是一种很好的锻炼方式。 exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising锻炼，动名词形式；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式形式。根据“it’s a good way...”可知，此处指“一种很好的锻炼方式”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我尝试了不同的方法，但最后我还是在同一个地方。 and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“I tried different ways...at last I was still in the same place.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：哦！我该怎么办？ should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“Oh! What...I do? I’m so afraid!”可知，此处指“我应该怎么办”，应用should。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：后来开始下雨了。 will start将要开始，一般将来时；starts开始，一般现在时；started开始，一般过去时。根据“Later it...to rain.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我变得比以前更担心了。 worried担心的，形容词原级；more worried更担心的，形容词比较级；the most worried最担心的，形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我决定待在一个树洞里，等我的父母。 at在；on在……上；for为了。根据“I decided to stay in a tree hole (洞) and waited...my parents.”可知，此处指“等待我的父母”，应用wait for表示“等待”。故选C。 三、完型填空。（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Billy and Jack are both in Class 3, Grade 8. They are best friends and always ____11____ each other. They had many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was ____12____ at playing basketball. He was very happy and wanted to ____13____ this with Jack. So he asked Jack to ____14____ him play basketball on the playground. Though Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball ____15____ than most of his classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy ____16____ Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test in a few days and he was ____17____. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s ____18____ about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better ____19____ than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also ____20____ each other’s hearts. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend! 11. A. dream about B. write about C. care about D. hear about 12. A. strict B. talented C. interested D. busy 13. A. share B. pick C. find D. finish 14. A. agree B. enjoy C. watch D. depend 15. A. well B. better C. badly D. worse 16. A. helped B. thanked C. asked D. paid 17. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. worried 18. A. rules B. subjects C. questions D. activities 19. A. answer B. idea C. habit D. grade 20. A. touch B. break C. forget D. give 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Billy和Jack互相帮助、互相支持友谊故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们是最好的朋友，且总是互相关心。 dream about梦想；write about描述；care about关心；hear about听说。根据“They are best friends”可知，好朋友会互相关心。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，Billy的老师说Billy打篮球很有天赋。 strict严格的；talented有天赋的；interested感兴趣的；busy忙碌的。根据“he got many points”可知，Billy打篮球得了很多分，代表Billy篮球打得好，说明他有天赋。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他非常开心并想和Jack分享这件事。 share分享；pick挑选；find发现；finish完成。根据“He was very happy”和“this with Jack”可知，听到老师说自己有篮球天赋，Billy想和好朋友分享好消息。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他让Jack看他在操场上打篮球。 agree同意；enjoy享受；watch观看；depend依赖。根据“he came to support (支持) Billy.”可知，Billy希望Jack通过观看比赛来支持自己。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Billy篮球打得比他的大多数同学好，他得了很多分。 well好地，副词原级；better更好地，副词比较级；badly差地，副词原级；worse更差地，副词比较级。根据“he got many points”可知，得了很多分说明打得好。空处位于“than”前，用比较级形式的better。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：比赛后，Billy感谢Jack过来支持他。 helped帮助；thanked感谢；asked询问；paid支付。根据“for coming and supporting him”可知，此处Billy对Jack来支持他表示感谢。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：不久，Jack听说几天后要进行数学考试，他很担心。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Billy decided to help Jack.”可知，Jack需要帮助，说明他担心数学考试。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：Billy以一种简单而有趣的方式回答了Jack关于数学的问题。 rules规则；subjects科目；questions问题；activities活动。根据“answered”和“about maths”可知，此处指回答数学问题。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：考试结束后，Jack认为他可以得到一个比以前更好的分数。 answer答案；idea想法；habit习惯；grade成绩。根据“there would be a maths test”和“he did well in this test”可知，此处指在数学考试中会得到好的分数。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：Billy和Jack总是互相帮助，他们也可以触动对方的心。 touch触动；break打破；forget忘记；give给予。根据“They are best friends”可知，好朋友之间是心灵相通的，可以触动彼此的心。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday 6:30—18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 6:00—19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 7:30—19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 The Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 5:30—18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 21. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 22. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30—18:00 B. 6:00—19:30 C. 7:30—19:30 D. 5:30—18:00 23. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45 B. ¥90 C. ¥100 D. ¥180 24. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. the Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 25. If you want to visit the Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony和父母今年夏天想在北京旅游，Tony找到了一些关于北京著名景点的信息，包括故宫、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的开放时间、门票价格及联系电话。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”以及“Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday 6:30—18:00 (Monday Closed)”可知，故宫的开放时间是周二到周日，周一闭馆，所以Tony和他的父母周一不能去参观故宫。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Summer Palace”以及“Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 6:00—19:30”可知，颐和园的开放时间是周一到周日，早上6点到晚上7点半，所以Tony和他的父母可以在6:00—19:30参观颐和园。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Badaling Great Wall”以及“Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20”可知，八达岭长城的门票价格是成人40元，学生20元。Tony是中学生，所以他和他的父母去八达岭长城需要支付20+40×2=100元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony is interested in wild animals”以及“The Beijing Zoo”的介绍可知，Tony对野生动物感兴趣，所以他可以去北京动物园玩。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Zoo”以及“TEL: 010-68390274”可知，如果想参观北京动物园，可以拨打010-68390274获取更多信息。故选D。 B Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book shows one of the most popular traditional Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements (动作) altogether. People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles (肌肉) will relax and our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose weight. The book is full of simple words and colourful pictures. For each movement, it also shows the basic health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. Now the book has been translated into English and Russian. It becomes popular in many countries. 26. Who is the book written for? A Children. B. Workers. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. 27. Which is NOT true about baduanjin? A. People would breathe deeply and slowly in the exercise. B. Chinese people started to do baduanjin a long time ago. C. Doing baduanjin takes much outdoor space. D. Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn. 28. How can the readers learn to do the sport? a. By reading the book. b. By watching the video. c. By listening to the stories. d. By picturing the movements. A. ab. B. ac. C. bc. D. bd. 29. Which paragraph doesn’t talk about the book? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 30. Why does the writer write the text? A. To teach us how to keep healthy. B. To show the history of baduanjin. C. To introduce a new book. D. To help foreigners learn Chinese more. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本名叫《少儿八段锦》的书。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise.”可知，此处是指《少儿八段锦》这本书是为了儿童锻炼而写的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time.”，说明它不需要太多空间，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book is full of simple words and colourful pictures. For each movement, it also shows the basic health knowledge about doing exercise.”及“By scanning the QR code in the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise.”可知，读者可以通过看这本书或者扫码看视频学习这个运动，故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了八段锦这项运动本身的历史、特点和益处，并未直接介绍关于《少儿八段锦》这本书的内容。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕《少儿八段锦》这本新书展开，介绍了它的目标读者、内容、特点以及受欢迎程度，因此作者的写作目的是介绍一本新书。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五位同学的情况介绍，右栏是七则广告。请为每位同学选出合适的广告。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Bob is an animal lover and he likes traveling around the country and taking photos of animals. ____32____ Yaming loves animals very much. He wants to learn about the life of a few wild animals. ____33____ Frank likes dogs. He has three pet dogs. He thinks dogs are clever and they are people’s best friends. He wants to teach them to do different things every day. ____34____ Meimei loves cats very much and she wants to have one as her pet. ____35____ Peter’s homework this week is to write an article (文章) about monkeys. He wants to watch monkeys and get to know how they live. A. Dog Language You can learn many dog words from this video. It tells you how to train your dog to do some easy things for you. B. Nature Forest A good place to go hiking. A lot of monkeys can make you surprised and excited along your way. C. Bill’s Pet Hospital If your pet is ill or gets hurt (受伤), come to us. We have the best vets (兽医). D. Sam’s Pet House We have all kinds of pets, like dogs, and cats for sale. We also help treat them if they are ill. E. Greenwood Zoo There are all kinds of animals in our zoo. Your new friend, an elephant, is in the east corner. F. Natural Geography of America This book has all kinds of photos from America. You can see the beautiful mountains, rivers, lakes and animals in this country. G. Chimelong Wildlife Park You can see pandas, tigers, lions, zebras, monkeys, and elephants here. There are also live shows of sea animals every three hours. 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据左栏五位同学的情况介绍，从右栏七则广告中为每位同学选出合适的选项。 【31题详解】 根据“Bob is an animal lover and he likes traveling around the country and taking photos of animals”可知，鲍勃是动物爱好者，喜欢在国内旅行并拍摄动物照片。选项F“美国自然地理”，这本书有美国各种照片，能看到该国的动物，与Bob喜欢拍摄动物照片以及在国内旅行相契合，符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Yaming loves animals very much. He wants to learn about the life of a few wild animals”可知，雅明非常喜欢动物，想了解一些野生动物的生活。选项G“长隆野生动物园”，在那里可以看到熊猫、老虎等多种动物，能满足雅明了解野生动物生活的需求，符合语境，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Frank likes dogs. He thinks dogs are clever and they are people’s best friends. He wants to teach them to do different things every day”可知，弗兰克喜欢狗，认为狗聪明且是人类最好的朋友，想教它们做不同的事。选项A“狗狗语言”从这个视频中能学到很多狗狗相关词汇，并知道如何训练狗狗做简单的事，符合Frank的需求，符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Meimei loves cats very much and she wants to have one as her pet”可知，梅梅非常喜欢猫，想养一只当宠物。选项D“山姆的宠物屋”这里有各种宠物出售，包括狗和猫，能满足梅梅想买猫当宠物的想法，符合语境，故选D。 35题详解】 根据“Peter’s homework this week is to write an article about monkeys. He wants to watch monkeys and get to know how they live”可知，彼得这周作业是写一篇关于猴子的文章，他想看猴子并了解它们的生活方式。选项B“自然森林”这是个徒步的好地方，沿途有很多猴子，能帮助彼得观察猴子，符合语境，故选B。 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，本题共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 beautiful tiger and it in city after glad high find at but My family and I like to travel to different places. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling. Last night, my mum and I arrived ____36____ Shanghai. It is one of the largest ____37____ in China. In summer, ____38____ is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even ____39____. In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃. Today we went to see the Jade Buddha Temple (玉佛禅寺), a famous temple in Shanghai. ____40____ we left the temple, we went to the street market. There I ____41____ many things made of jade. Jade is very popular in China. A lot of people like it. I bought a ____42____ jade necklace (项链) with my pocket money. It had a ____43____ carved (雕刻) on it. I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese calendar. Both my mum ____44____ I laughed when we knew she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I also saw a red silk skirt. It was just right for me. I bought it ____45____. It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai. The clock says it’s already 11:00 p.m. I must sleep now. Tomorrow we’re going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can’t wait! 【答案】36. in 37. cities 38. it 39. higher 40. After 41. found 42. beautiful 43. tiger 44. and 45. gladly 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述作者和妈妈在上海的旅行经历，展现了上海这座城市的特色以及作者旅行的愉快心情。 【36题详解】 句意：昨晚，我和妈妈到达了上海。根据“arrived...Shanghai”可知，此处表示到达上海，arrive in后接大地点。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：它是中国最大的城市之一。根据“one of the largest...in China”可知，此处表示中国最大的城市之一，city“城市”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填cities。 【38题详解】 句意：在夏天，这里非常热。根据“The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even...”可知，此处指天气热，用it指代天气。故填it。 【39题详解】 句意：温度可以达到40摄氏度甚至更高。根据“get up to 40℃ or even...”可知，此处表示甚至更高，high“高的”，此处用比较级higher。故填higher。 【40题详解】 句意：离开寺庙后，我们去了街市。根据“we left the temple, we went to the street market.”可知，此处表示离开寺庙后，去了街市，after“在……之后”。故填After。 【41题详解】 句意：在那里我发现许多玉做的东西。根据“many things made of jade”可知，此处表示发现许多玉做的东西，find“发现”，根据语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。 【42题详解】 句意：我用零花钱买了一条漂亮的玉项链。根据“jade necklace (项链)”可知，此处表示一条漂亮的玉项链，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。 【43题详解】 句意：上面雕刻着一只老虎。根据“I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger.”可知，此处表示上面雕刻着一只老虎，tiger“老虎”，a后接其单数形式。故填tiger。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们知道妈妈出生在猪年时，我和妈妈都笑了。根据“Both my mum...I laughed”可知，此处表示我和妈妈都笑了，both...and...“两者都”。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：我很高兴地买了它。根据“It was just right for me.”可知，此处表示我很高兴地买了它，glad“高兴的”，此处用副词gladly修饰动词bought。故填gladly。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空-词，本题共5分） 46. 对我来说，不同的朋友让我变得更好。 For me, friends who are different ________ me ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. better 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“让我变得更好”。“让某人变得……”用“make sb+形容词比较级”结构，主语friends是复数，且句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形make；“更好”用形容词比较级better，故填make；better。 47. 那里有成千上万的人。 There were ________ ________ people there 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“成千上万”，thousand意为“千”，thousands of意为“成千上万的”，故填thousands；of。 48. 多亏了老师的帮助，我的英语进步了很多。 ________ ________ the teacher’s help, my English improved a lot. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“多亏”，固定搭配thanks to意为“多亏”，句首首字母大写，故填Thanks；to。 49. 我以为他生气了，但实际上他只是累了。 I thought he was angry, but ________ ________, he was just tired. 【答案】 ①. in ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“实际上”，为固定短语in fact。故填in；fact。 50. 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ Did you go ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. anywhere ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“有趣的地方”；疑问句中用anywhere表示“某个地方”，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰anywhere时要后置。故填anywhere；interesting。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀). The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show shows young children are also able to do many things by themselves. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing the housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores themselves and become more independent. 51. What made Mary change her mind about doing chores? _____________________________________________________ 52. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? _____________________________________________________ 53. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? _____________________________________________________ 54. What can the children do with the coins? _____________________________________________________ 55. Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 如今，不少学生因为学业繁重没有时间做家务。假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加市中学生英语演讲比赛。你演讲的题目是“We Should Help Parents Do Housework”。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： 你常做的家务 体会及看法 呼吁 1. 整理床铺 2. 浇花 3. …… 1. …… 2. …… （至少两点） 让我们一起做家务，构建有爱家庭。 要求： （1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息； （2）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Wang Ming. It’s my honour to give you a speech. My topic is “We should help parents do housework”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】51. A TV show called Old Enough. 52. It comes from a children’s picture book. 53. She used an app called You Rule Chores (which made doing housework like playing a game). 54. They can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. 55. Yes, I do. Because doing chores can help children learn life skills and become more independent. （或No, I don’t. Because they need more time to rest and focus on their studies.） （此题为开放性试题，以上为两种可能的回答示例，言之有理即可） 56. 参考范文： Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Wang Ming. It’s my honour to give you a speech. My topic is “ We Should Help Parents Do Housework”. I often help my parents with housework. For example, I make my bed every morning and water the flowers after school. I think doing housework is very useful. First, it can help us learn some important life skills. Second, it can also help us relax our minds after studying for a long time. Most importantly, sharing housework makes our family full of love and happiness. Let’s all do housework and build a loving family together! That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了原本认为孩子太小不适合做家务的玛丽，因一个名为“Old Enough”的电视节目改变想法，通过“You Rule Chores”应用程序激发孩子做家务兴趣，让孩子变得更独立。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind.”可知，一个名为“Old Enough”的电视节目改变了玛丽对做家务的看法。故填A TV show called Old Enough. 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book.”可知，这个电视节目的想法来自一本儿童图画书。故填It comes from a children’s picture book. 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“She then found a way on the internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing the housework more like playing a game.”可知，玛丽通过使用一个名为“You Rule Chores”的应用程序，让做家务变得像玩游戏一样，从而激发了孩子们对家务的兴趣。故填She used an app called You Rule Chores (which made doing housework like playing a game). 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip.”可知，孩子们可以用这些硬币去看他们最喜欢的电影或去旅行。故填They can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. 【55题详解】 此题为开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。例如，可以认为孩子们应该做家务，因为做家务可以帮助孩子们学习生活技能，变得更加独立；也可以认为孩子们不应该做家务，因为他们需要更多的时间休息和专注于学习。故填Yes, I do. Because doing chores can help children learn life skills and become more independent.（或No, I don’t. Because they need more time to rest and focus on their studies.） 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括常做的家务、体会及看法和呼吁。考生需确保不遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使内容更加丰富和生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图和演讲主题。通过简单的问候和自我介绍，引出演讲的主题“We should help parents do housework”； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先列举自己常做的家务，如整理床铺和浇花，然后阐述做家务的体会和看法，包括学习生活技能、放松心情和增进家庭幸福感等，最后发出呼吁，鼓励大家一起做家务； 第三步，书写结语。感谢听众的聆听，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①make my bed整理床铺 ②water the flowers浇花 ③useful有用的 ④important life skills重要的生活技能 ⑤relax our minds放松我们的心情 [高分句型] I think doing housework is very useful （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $