精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市大洼区联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

八年级期中考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分90分，答题时间为90分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to find an exciting place for your next trip? Here are four great choices for you! 6-Day Shanghai Discovery If you enjoy modern cities with a long history, then Shanghai is the perfect place. See the Bund, enjoy the skyline at Lujiazui, and don’t forget to try xiaolongbao! Tour price: $600/person Call us at 800-820-9090. 4-Day Chengdu Panda Trip If you love pandas and hot food, Chengdu is waiting for you! Visit the Panda Base and experience a traditional Sichuan hot pot! Tour price: $450/person ($350 under 16 years old) Call us at 800-820-5050. 5-Day Xi’an Culture Tour Want to learn more about Chinese history? Xi’an has ancient city walls and the famous Terracotta Warriors. It’s a must-see for history lovers! Tour price: $550/person Call us at 800-810-7070. 3-Day Hangzhou Getaway Come to Hangzhou to enjoy a quiet walk around the West Lake and taste authentic (正宗的) Longjing tea. It’s the perfect place to relax your mind! Tour price: $400/person Call us at 800-810-6060. Attention: Pay online (在线支付) for any of these tours and enjoy a 20% discount (8折优惠)! 1. If you really love modern cities, which tour would you choose? A 6-Day Shanghai Discovery. B. 4-Day Chengdu Panda Trip. C. 5-Day Xi’an Culture Tour. D. 3-Day Hangzhou Getaway. 2. Which phone number should you call if you want to go to Chengdu? A. 800-810-7070. B. 800-820-9090. C. 800-810-6060. D. 800-820-5050. 3. How much is the 5-Day Xi’an Culture Tour per person? A. $400. B. $450. C. $550. D. $600. 4. What is the text? A. A travel advertisement. B. A cooking book. C. A personal diary. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则旅游广告，推荐了上海、成都、西安、杭州四条特色旅行线路，分别突出都市风貌、熊猫美食、历史文化和自然休闲主题，旨在吸引游客选择并在线支付享受优惠。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you enjoy modern cities with a long history, then Shanghai is the perfect place.”可知，喜欢现代城市应选择6-Day Shanghai Discovery，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题根据“Call us at 800-820-5050.”可知，如果想去成都，应拨打800-820-5050，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5-Day Xi’an Culture Tour…Tour price: $550/person”可知，5天西安文化之旅每人550美元，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个旅游地点相关信息及优惠，所以是一则旅游广告，故选A。 B Last Saturday, my parents said they had a surprise for the whole family after dinner. I guessed it might be a new board game or maybe a big chocolate cake, which is my little sister’s favorite. But when I walked into the house after finishing my afternoon run, the living room looked very different. My parents turned off the main lights, and a new cloth covered the table. There were many small candles (蜡烛), making the room look warm. My sister, Ella, jumped up and down. “We’re having a picnic night at home!” she shouted. On the table, there were delicious sandwiches, a bowl of strawberries, and a big cup of my favorite orange juice. After we finished eating, Dad took out an old brown photo album (相册) from the bookshelf. We sat on the floor, passing it around. There was a picture of me taking my first steps—my mom was holding out her arms, and Dad was behind the camera, laughing. Ella pointed at a photo of Mom and Dad at the beach, both wearing silly sunglasses, and said, “You look like clowns (小丑)!” Mom laughed happily. Before I went to bed, Mom called Ella and me into her room. “You know,” she said, looking at both of us, “the best family time isn’t about where we are or what we do. It’s just about being together.” I agreed with her. That night, even without a big trip or expensive gifts, we felt warmer than any other night. 5. What did the writer think the family surprise might be at first? A. A home picnic. B. A big cake. C. A box of chocolate. D. A trip to the park. 6. What did the living room look like when the writer got home? A. It was full of balloons. B. It was bright. C. It was new. D. It was different from before. 7. What did the family do after eating? A. They played a board game. B. They watched a movie. C. They looked at an old photo album. D. They went for a walk. 8. What is the best family time according to Mom? A. It’s about where we are. B. It’s about what we eat. C. It’s about how we relax. D. It’s about who we’re with. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个家庭“居家野餐夜”的温馨经历，展现了家人共度美好时光的简单与温暖，并传递出“最好的家庭时光不在于形式，而在于彼此陪伴”的深刻感悟。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I guessed it might be a new board game or maybe a big chocolate cake, which is my little sister’s favorite.”可知，作者最初认为家庭惊喜可能是一个大蛋糕，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when I walked into the house after finishing my afternoon run, the living room looked very different.”可知，作者回家时客厅看起来与以前不同，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After we finished eating, Dad took out an old brown photo album (相册) from the bookshelf. We sat on the floor, passing it around.”可知，一家人吃完饭后看了一本旧相册，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom called Ella and me into her room. ‘You know,’ she said, looking at both of us, ‘the best family time isn’t about where we are or what we do. It’s just about being together.’”可知，妈妈认为最好的家庭时光是和家人在一起，故选D。 C Long ago in ancient China, there was a great musician (音乐家) named Yu Boya. He was really good at playing the guqin. However, Boya was unhappy because few people could truly understand his music. One day, Boya played the guqin by a river. A farmer passed by. He was Zhong Ziqi. Ziqi stopped and listened to the music carefully, “What wonderful music!” Boya looked at the farmer and said, “Do you know what the music is about?” “Your music paints a story,” Ziqi said. “When you played high notes, I saw eagles flying in the sky. When the notes turned low, I saw a strong river rushing.” It surprised Boya. For years, he looked for a zhiyin but failed. Here, he finally found someone who could understand his music. The two became close friends, sharing their love for nature and music. A sad thing happened. Zhong Ziqi got sick and died. Boya thought that without Ziqi, no one else in the world could truly understand his music. So, he broke his guqin and never played it again. This touching story of their friendship and the power of true understanding is told from generation (世代) to generation in China. 9. Where did Boya and Ziqi first meet each other? A. At the top of a mountain. B. In a store. C. At a square. D. By a river. 10. How did Boya feel after hearing Ziqi’s words? A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Sad. D. Disappointed. 11. What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指代)? A. Yu Boya. B. Zhong Ziqi. C. A zhiyin. D. A farmer. 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Power of Music B. The Story of a Farmer C. True Understanding Makes a Friendship D. Differences in a Friendship 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国古代“伯牙绝弦”的典故，展现了音乐家伯牙与子期因音乐理解而结为知音，子期死后伯牙摔琴不再演奏，体现了真正的理解对友谊的珍贵意义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Boya played the guqin by a river. A farmer passed by. He was Zhong Ziqi.”可知，伯牙和子期第一次见面是在河边，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It surprised Boya. For years, he looked for a zhiyin but failed. Here, he finally found someone who could understand his music.”可知，伯牙听到子期的话后感到很惊讶，故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Zhong Ziqi got sick and died. Boya thought that without Ziqi, no one else in the world could truly understand his music. So, he broke his guqin and never played it again.”可知，“he”指代前一句中因知音去世而摔琴的伯牙，故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期因音乐相知成为好友，体现了真正的理解造就了他们的友谊，“True Understanding Makes a Friendship”最能概括文章主旨，故选C。 C Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An aloe vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! Aloe Vera plants are helpful at home. Growing aloe vera plants can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful things from the air. And it also helps with the bites by insects. Aloe vera plants are also popular in the food industry. If you are interested in aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe vera can also go with other vegetables to make a dish on your dinner table. Aloe vera plants are not cactuses (仙人掌), but they are similar to cactuses in many ways. Like a cactus, aloe vera plants grow well in dry and warm air. So they grow best near a window. Aloe vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often. Aloe vera plants are lovely to look at and ask very little care. That is why it is the perfect plant for a forgetful gardener. It might be just right for you. 13. How is the text started? A. By using a saying. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 14. What does the underlined word “harmful” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Bad. B. Clean. C. Pleasant. D. Forgetful. 15. What do you need to do if you want to plant aloe vera at home? A. Water it every day. B. Put it near a cold place. C. Keep it dry all the time. D. Place it near a window. 16. Which is NOT true from the text? A. Aloe vera plants can bite insects. B. Aloe vera plants can be delicious dishes. C. Aloe vera plants are easy to take care of. D Aloe vera plants have something in common with cactuses. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芦荟的多种用途，包括净化空气、食用价值，并说明其耐旱、易养护的生长特性，鼓励人们选择芦荟作为家居植物，享受其带来的健康与便利。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care?”可知，文章通过提问的方式开头，故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Growing aloe vera plants can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful things from the air.”可知，芦荟能让空气清新，应该是能去除空气中不好的东西，“harmful”意思是“有害的”，与“Bad”意思相近，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like a cactus, aloe vera plants grow well in dry and warm air. So they grow best near a window.”可知，如果想在家种植芦荟，需要把它放在窗户附近，故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And it also helps with the bites by insects.”可知，芦荟是有助于应对昆虫叮咬，而不是能叮咬昆虫，选项A错误。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. A road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. ____17____ First, you and your family have to work out the time. ____18____ After you make sure, add the trip date to your calendars. ____19____ You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. And then, you should take notes about its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. Then, make the budget for your trip. ____20____ So first think of the money. Then make a travel plan according to the money. Last, pack up your luggage. Don’t forget your ID card and driver’s license (驾照). You need to prepare enough water, snacks and first aid things in your car. Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. A. You can follow the maps. B. Next, you need to plan where to go. C Here are some ways to have a great road trip. D. Talk about when you can take a trip and for how long. E. Money is very important for you to make a great plan. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种让公路旅行变得精彩的方法，包括确定时间、选择目的地、制定预算和准备行李等步骤。 【17题详解】 根据首段“Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. A road trip allows you to see many places in one trip.”和下文可知，此处需承上启下，引出方法，选项C“以下是享受精彩公路旅行的一些方法”符合语境。故填C。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“First, you and your family have to work out the time.”可知，此处需补充与“旅行时间”相关的内容，选项D“讨论何时能旅行以及旅行时长”符合语境。故填D。 【19题详解】 根据第三段“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.”可知，此处应与“目的地”相关，选项B“接下来，你需要计划去哪里”符合语境。故填B。 【20题详解】 根据第四段“Then, make the budget for your trip.”可知，此处强调“预算”，选项E“钱对制定精彩计划非常重要”符合语境。故填E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna’s family moved into a new house last week. They hoped to make it a comfortable ____21____ soon. Anna’s mom asked her to help ____22____ her bedroom. At first, Anna felt unhappy—she missed their old house so much. She sat on the floor with a ____23____ expression. Her dad suggested, “Let’s choose some family photos to ____24____ on the wall.” Anna found a photo from her birthday party—everyone smiled brightly in it. Seeing that, she felt a bit ____25____. Next, her mom gave her colorful lights and asked her to put them around the ____26____. “They’ll make the room nice at night,” her mom said. Anna started working, and the room soon looked warm. Her little sister ____27____ with a teddy bear, saying, “Put this on the bed, please!” Anna did so. Then, Grandma called for dinner. The family ate homemade dumplings ____28____, and laughter filled the room. Anna looked at her family and the new house, now full of ____29____. She realized home is about family who ____30____ for each other. From then on Anna enjoys helping decorate and spends weekends making the house feel more like home. 21. A. home B. garden C. library D. classroom 22. A. add B. share C. decorate D. repair 23. A. sad B. happy C. calm D. proud 24. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. grow up 25. A. worse B. sleepier C. busier D. better 26. A. window B. toilet C. kitchen D. yard 27. A. went out B. ran in C. flew up D. came out 28. A. alone B. suddenly C. quickly D. together 29. A. fear B. love C. stress D. silence 30. A. care B. fight C. look D. cover 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过安娜帮助装饰新家的经历，讲述了她从思念旧居到感受新家温暖的情感转变，最终领悟到“家”的真谛在于家人的相互关爱，而非物理空间。 【21题详解】 句意：他们希望很快把它变成一个舒适的家。 home家；garden花园；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据“They hoped to make it a comfortable…soon.”可知，前文说搬到新房子，这里自然是希望变成舒适的“家”，“home”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：安娜的妈妈让她帮忙装饰她的卧室。 add添加；share分享；decorate装饰；repair修理。根据“Anna’s mom asked her to help…her bedroom.”和后文一系列布置房间的行为可知，是帮忙“装饰”卧室，“decorate”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她一脸悲伤地坐在地板上。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；calm平静的；proud骄傲的。根据“She sat on the floor with a…expression.”可知，前文说她想念老房子不开心，所以是一脸“悲伤”，“sad”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她爸爸建议：“我们选一些全家福照片挂在墙上吧。” clean up清理；put up张贴，挂起；pack up打包；grow up长大。根据“Her dad suggested, “Let’s choose some family photos to…on the wall.”可知，这里说把照片“挂”在墙上，“put up”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：看到那个，她感觉好了一点。 worse更糟；sleepier更困；busier更忙；better更好。根据“Seeing that, she felt a bit…”可知，前文不开心，看到照片后感觉“更好”了，“better”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：接下来，她妈妈给了她彩色的灯，让她把它们挂在窗户周围。 window窗户；toilet厕所；kitchen厨房；yard院子。根据“Next, her mom gave her colorful lights and asked her to put them around the…”及房间布置场景可知，通常彩色灯挂在“窗户”周围装饰房间，“window”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她的小妹妹拿着一只泰迪熊跑了进来，说：“请把这个放在床上！” went out出去；ran in跑进来；flew up飞起来；came out出来。根据“Her little sister…with a teddy bear, saying, ‘Put this on the bed, please!’”可知，这里说妹妹“跑进来”，“ran in”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一家人一起吃着自制的饺子，笑声充满了房间。 alone独自；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；together一起。根据“The family ate homemade dumplings…, and laughter filled the room.”可知，这里说一家人“一起”吃饺子，“together”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：安娜看着她的家人和新房子，现在充满了爱。 fear恐惧；love爱；stress压力；silence沉默。根据“Anna looked at her family and the new house, now full of…”和前文一家人温馨的互动可知，房子充满“爱”，“love”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她意识到家是关于彼此关心的家人。 care关心；fight打架；look看；cover覆盖。根据“She realized home is about family who…for each other.”可知，“care for”是固定短语，表示“关心”，“care”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I think friends are really important in life. It’s hard to live ____31____ good friends. I have several close friends, and Lisa is one of ____32____ (they). She is fourteen, just two years older than me. We’ve lived in the same neighborhood (街区) for years, so we ____33____ (meet) each other when we were little kids. Now we’re in the same school, but in different ____34____ (grade). She is a bit taller than me, and much thinner than me. She’s always ready ____35____ (help) others. When her friends face difficulties, she will try her best to lend ____36____ hand. She works ____37____ (hard) than me and often gets high scores (分数) in exams. She often helps me with my lessons after school. We share many hobbies. For example, we both love painting ____38____ playing table tennis. Every weekend, we spend hours doing these things together. Although we have a lot in common, there are some ____39____ (difference) between us in some ways. I’m more outgoing and like to make people laugh, while she’s much _____40_____ (quiet) and more careful. We care about each other a lot and hope to be friends forever. 【答案】31. without 32. them 33. met 34. grades 35. to help 36. a 37. harder 38. and 39. differences 40. quieter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和好朋友Lisa之间的友谊，包括她们的相识、相处以及性格特点等。 【31题详解】 句意：没有好朋友很难生活。设空处需要填入一个介词，根据“It’s hard to live ... good friends.”可知，生活不能没有朋友，without表示“没有”符合语境。故填without。 【32题详解】 句意：我有几个亲密的朋友，Lisa是她们中的一个。指代前文的“several close friends”，且作介词of的宾语用宾格。故填them。 【33题详解】 句意：我们住在同一个街区几年了，所以我们小时候就见过彼此了。根据“when we were little kids”可知表示过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，设空处需要填入动词的过去式。故填met。 【34题详解】 句意：现在我们在同一个学校，但我们在不同的年级。由“different”可知设空处需加复数名词，表示多个。故填grades。 【35题详解】 句意：她总是乐于助人。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”表示“乐意做某事”。故填to help。 【36题详解】 句意：当朋友面临困难时，她会尽力伸出援手。固定搭配“lend a hand”表示“伸出援手”。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：她比我更努力，在考试中经常得高分。根据“than me”可知是比较级。故填harder。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，我们都喜欢绘画和打乒乓球。设空处需要填入并列连词，连接两个并列成分“painting”和“playing table tennis”。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管我们有许多共同之处，但在某些方面我们之间有一些不同。根据“there are some ”可知设空处需要填入名词的复数形式。故填differences。 【40题详解】 句意：我外向，喜欢使人笑，而她更安静、更细心。由“she’s much”可知设空处需要填入形容词比较级。故填quieter。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many young trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 41. How do many young trees protect themselves according to Paragraph 2? ________________________________________________________ 42. When do trees begin to grow flowers and fruit? ________________________________________________________ 43. What do adult trees give us? ________________________________________________________ 44. What can you do to protect trees? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They grow thorns to stop animals from going near. 42. At the age of 15. 43. They give us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. 44. 回答合理即可。参考答案：We can plant more trees, save paper which is made from trees, and stop cutting down trees without permission. Also, we can tell people around us the importance of protecting trees. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按时间顺序说明了树木从幼年到老年的生长阶段及其不同价值，强调了树木在净化环境、提供资源等方面的重要作用，并呼吁人们珍惜和保护树木。 【41题详解】 根据“For example, many young trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near.”可知，许多幼树通过长刺来阻止动物靠近以保护自己，故填They grow thorns to stop animals from going near. 【42题详解】 根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”可知，树在15岁时开始生长花朵和果实，故填At the age of 15. 【43题详解】 根据“The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen and natural beauty.”可知，成年树能给我们树荫、氧气、自然美景，故填They give us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. 【44题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：We can plant more trees, save paper which is made from trees, and stop cutting down trees without permission. Also, we can tell people around us the importance of protecting trees. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为弘扬尊老敬老的传统美德，上周末你们班级组织同学前往当地敬老院开展志愿服务活动。假设你是班长李华，请根据以下写作要点，给本校英语外教Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件，讲述活动情况并分享你的感受。 写作要点： (1) How did you get to the old people’s home? (2) What did you do there? (3) How did you feel? 注意： (1) 词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing to share our class’s meaningful visit to the old people’s home last weekend with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing to share our class’s meaningful visit to the old people’s home last weekend with you. We went there by bus on Saturday morning. First, we cleaned the rooms and washed clothes for the elderly. Then, we performed songs and dances to cheer them up. Some students also chatted with them about their lives and hobbies. The elderly smiled happily and thanked us warmly. I felt very proud and joyful because we brought happiness to them. This activity taught me the importance of respecting the elderly. I hope we can do more such meaningful things in the future. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：需覆盖交通方式、活动内容、个人感受三点，并保持语言简洁连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接介绍交通方式； 第二步：分层次描述活动内容； 第三步：表达个人感受，并升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②cheer them up让他们高兴 ③warmly热情地 [高分句型] ①I felt very proud and joyful because we brought happiness to them. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I hope we can do more such meaningful things in the future. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级期中考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分90分，答题时间为90分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to find an exciting place for your next trip? Here are four great choices for you! 6-Day Shanghai Discovery If you enjoy modern cities with a long history, then Shanghai is the perfect place. See the Bund, enjoy the skyline at Lujiazui, and don’t forget to try xiaolongbao! Tour price: $600/person Call us at 800-820-9090. 4-Day Chengdu Panda Trip If you love pandas and hot food, Chengdu is waiting for you! Visit the Panda Base and experience a traditional Sichuan hot pot! Tour price: $450/person ($350 under 16 years old) Call us at 800-820-5050. 5-Day Xi’an Culture Tour Want to learn more about Chinese history? Xi’an has ancient city walls and the famous Terracotta Warriors. It’s a must-see for history lovers! Tour price: $550/person Call us at 800-810-7070. 3-Day Hangzhou Getaway Come to Hangzhou to enjoy a quiet walk around the West Lake and taste authentic (正宗) Longjing tea. It’s the perfect place to relax your mind! Tour price: $400/person Call us at 800-810-6060. Attention: Pay online (在线支付) for any of these tours and enjoy a 20% discount (8折优惠)! 1. If you really love modern cities, which tour would you choose? A. 6-Day Shanghai Discovery. B. 4-Day Chengdu Panda Trip. C. 5-Day Xi’an Culture Tour. D. 3-Day Hangzhou Getaway. 2. Which phone number should you call if you want to go to Chengdu? A. 800-810-7070. B. 800-820-9090. C. 800-810-6060. D. 800-820-5050. 3. How much is the 5-Day Xi’an Culture Tour per person? A. $400. B. $450. C. $550. D. $600. 4. What is the text? A. A travel advertisement. B. A cooking book. C. A personal diary. D. A science magazine. B Last Saturday, my parents said they had a surprise for the whole family after dinner. I guessed it might be a new board game or maybe a big chocolate cake, which is my little sister’s favorite. But when I walked into the house after finishing my afternoon run, the living room looked very different. My parents turned off the main lights, and a new cloth covered the table. There were many small candles (蜡烛), making the room look warm. My sister, Ella, jumped up and down. “We’re having a picnic night at home!” she shouted. On the table, there were delicious sandwiches, a bowl of strawberries, and a big cup of my favorite orange juice. After we finished eating, Dad took out an old brown photo album (相册) from the bookshelf. We sat on the floor, passing it around. There was a picture of me taking my first steps—my mom was holding out her arms, and Dad was behind the camera, laughing. Ella pointed at a photo of Mom and Dad at the beach, both wearing silly sunglasses, and said, “You look like clowns (小丑)!” Mom laughed happily. Before I went to bed, Mom called Ella and me into her room. “You know,” she said, looking at both of us, “the best family time isn’t about where we are or what we do. It’s just about being together.” I agreed with her. That night, even without a big trip or expensive gifts, we felt warmer than any other night. 5. What did the writer think the family surprise might be at first? A. A home picnic. B. A big cake. C. A box of chocolate. D. A trip to the park. 6. What did the living room look like when the writer got home? A. It was full of balloons. B. It was bright. C. It was new. D. It was different from before. 7. What did the family do after eating? A. They played a board game. B. They watched a movie. C. They looked at an old photo album. D. They went for a walk. 8. What is the best family time according to Mom? A. It’s about where we are. B. It’s about what we eat. C. It’s about how we relax. D. It’s about who we’re with. C Long ago in ancient China there was a great musician (音乐家) named Yu Boya. He was really good at playing the guqin. However, Boya was unhappy because few people could truly understand his music. One day, Boya played the guqin by a river. A farmer passed by. He was Zhong Ziqi. Ziqi stopped and listened to the music carefully, “What wonderful music!” Boya looked at the farmer and said, “Do you know what the music is about?” “Your music paints a story,” Ziqi said. “When you played high notes, I saw eagles flying in the sky. When the notes turned low, I saw a strong river rushing.” It surprised Boya. For years, he looked for a zhiyin but failed. Here, he finally found someone who could understand his music. The two became close friends, sharing their love for nature and music. A sad thing happened. Zhong Ziqi got sick and died. Boya thought that without Ziqi, no one else in the world could truly understand his music. So, he broke his guqin and never played it again. This touching story of their friendship and the power of true understanding is told from generation (世代) to generation in China. 9. Where did Boya and Ziqi first meet each other? A. At the top of a mountain. B. In a store. C. At a square. D. By a river. 10. How did Boya feel after hearing Ziqi’s words? A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Sad. D. Disappointed. 11. What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指代)? A. Yu Boya. B. Zhong Ziqi. C. A zhiyin. D. A farmer. 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Power of Music B. The Story of a Farmer C. True Understanding Makes a Friendship D. Differences in a Friendship C Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An aloe vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! Aloe Vera plants are helpful at home. Growing aloe vera plants can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful things from the air. And it also helps with the bites by insects. Aloe vera plants are also popular in the food industry. If you are interested in aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe vera can also go with other vegetables to make a dish on your dinner table. Aloe vera plants are not cactuses (仙人掌), but they are similar to cactuses in many ways. Like a cactus, aloe vera plants grow well in dry and warm air. So they grow best near a window. Aloe vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often. Aloe vera plants are lovely to look at and ask very little care. That is why it is the perfect plant for a forgetful gardener. It might be just right for you. 13. How is the text started? A. By using a saying. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 14. What does the underlined word “harmful” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Bad. B. Clean. C. Pleasant. D. Forgetful. 15. What do you need to do if you want to plant aloe vera at home? A. Water it every day. B. Put it near a cold place. C Keep it dry all the time. D. Place it near a window. 16. Which is NOT true from the text? A Aloe vera plants can bite insects. B. Aloe vera plants can be delicious dishes. C. Aloe vera plants are easy to take care of. D. Aloe vera plants have something in common with cactuses. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. A road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. ____17____ First, you and your family have to work out the time. ____18____ After you make sure, add the trip date to your calendars. ____19____ You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. And then, you should take notes about its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. Then, make the budget for your trip. ____20____ So first think of the money. Then make a travel plan according to the money. Last, pack up your luggage. Don’t forget your ID card and driver’s license (驾照). You need to prepare enough water, snacks and first aid things in your car. Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. A. You can follow the maps. B. Next, you need to plan where to go. C. Here are some ways to have a great road trip. D. Talk about when you can take a trip and for how long. E. Money is very important for you to make a great plan. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna’s family moved into a new house last week. They hoped to make it a comfortable ____21____ soon. Anna’s mom asked her to help ____22____ her bedroom. At first, Anna felt unhappy—she missed their old house so much. She sat on the floor with a ____23____ expression. Her dad suggested, “Let’s choose some family photos to ____24____ on the wall.” Anna found a photo from her birthday party—everyone smiled brightly in it. Seeing that, she felt a bit ____25____. Next, her mom gave her colorful lights and asked her to put them around the ____26____. “They’ll make the room nice at night,” her mom said. Anna started working, and the room soon looked warm. Her little sister ____27____ with a teddy bear, saying, “Put this on the bed, please!” Anna did so. Then, Grandma called for dinner. The family ate homemade dumplings ____28____, and laughter filled the room. Anna looked at her family and the new house, now full of ____29____. She realized home is about family who ____30____ for each other. From then on, Anna enjoys helping decorate and spends weekends making the house feel more like home. 21. A. home B. garden C. library D. classroom 22. A. add B. share C. decorate D. repair 23. A. sad B. happy C. calm D. proud 24 A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. grow up 25. A. worse B. sleepier C. busier D. better 26. A. window B. toilet C. kitchen D. yard 27. A. went out B. ran in C. flew up D. came out 28. A. alone B. suddenly C. quickly D. together 29. A. fear B. love C. stress D. silence 30. A. care B. fight C. look D. cover 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I think friends are really important in life. It’s hard to live ____31____ good friends. I have several close friends, and Lisa is one of ____32____ (they). She is fourteen, just two years older than me. We’ve lived in the same neighborhood (街区) for years, so we ____33____ (meet) each other when we were little kids. Now we’re in the same school, but in different ____34____ (grade). She is a bit taller than me, and much thinner than me. She’s always ready ____35____ (help) others. When her friends face difficulties, she will try her best to lend ____36____ hand. She works ____37____ (hard) than me and often gets high scores (分数) in exams. She often helps me with my lessons after school. We share many hobbies. For example, we both love painting ____38____ playing table tennis. Every weekend, we spend hours doing these things together. Although we have a lot in common, there are some ____39____ (difference) between us in some ways. I’m more outgoing and like to make people laugh, while she’s much _____40_____ (quiet) and more careful. We care about each other a lot and hope to be friends forever. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many young trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 41. How do many young trees protect themselves according to Paragraph 2? ________________________________________________________ 42. When do trees begin to grow flowers and fruit? ________________________________________________________ 43. What do adult trees give us? ________________________________________________________ 44. What can you do to protect trees? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为弘扬尊老敬老的传统美德，上周末你们班级组织同学前往当地敬老院开展志愿服务活动。假设你是班长李华，请根据以下写作要点，给本校英语外教Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件，讲述活动情况并分享你的感受。 写作要点： (1) How did you get to the old people’s home? (2) What did you do there? (3) How did you feel? 注意： (1) 词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing to share our class’s meaningful visit to the old people’s home last weekend with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $