Unit 7 The natural world grammar-integration知识点讲义＋练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语8A Unit 7语法、构词及综合运用，核心知识点涵盖并列连词（and, but, or, so）的用法与语法平行对等原则，基本句型Ⅱ（如S+V+IO+DO），以及形容词、名词加后缀-ly构成副词或形容词的规则，形成从基础概念到考点精炼再到综合运用的学习支架。 该资料通过“新旧联系”（如关联Unit 4祈使句）构建知识网络，分层设计选择、填空等练习，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。构词规则表格直观呈现变化规律，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后同步练习帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

8A Unit 7 The natural world 第3课时 Grammar 基本句型Ⅱ（U6已讲）和并列连词 第一部分：并列连词的基本概念 一、什么是并列连词 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）是英语中一类重要的连接词，它们的作用就像语言中的"桥梁"，能够将具有相同语法地位的词、短语或句子连接起来，使表达更加流畅和连贯。 并列连词的最大特点是它们连接的成分在语法上是平等的，没有主次之分。这就好比两个人手拉手站在一起，地位相等，谁也不比谁重要。在英语中，最常用的四个并列连词就是我们今天要学习的：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者）、so（所以）。 二、并列连词的基本作用 I like apples and oranges. 我喜欢苹果和橙子。（连接两个名词） He is tall but thin. 他很高但很瘦。（连接两个形容词） You can walk or take a bus. 你可以步行或坐公交车。（连接两个动词短语） It was raining, so I stayed home. 下雨了，所以我待在家里。（连接两个句子） 三、并列连词的语法特征 首先，并列连词连接的成分必须在语法功能上相同，比如名词对名词，动词对动词，句子对句子。其次，并列连词本身不充当句子成分，它们只是起连接作用。最后，当并列连词连接两个完整的句子时，通常在连词前加逗号。 重要提醒：并列连词连接的成分必须在语法上平行对等。例如： 正确：I like singing and dancing.（两个动名词） 错误：I like singing and to dance.（动名词+不定式，不平行） 友情提醒：1. 表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词还有：both ... and ..., not only ... but (also)...； 2. 表示转折关系并列连词还有：yet(然而)，while(然而，而)；。 3. 表示选择关系的并列连词还有：either...or..., not...but..., neither...nor...既不...也不...。 例如：Both Tom and his twin brother Tim play basketball very well.汤姆和他的双胞胎弟弟蒂姆篮球打得都很好。 Not only my sister but also I like reading novels.不仅我姐姐，而且我也喜欢读小说。 She can not only sing but also dance well.她不仅会唱歌，而且跳舞也很好。 The task is difficult, yet we will try our best to finish it.这项任务很难，然而我们会尽力完成它。 I like playing sports while my brother likes staying at home reading.我喜欢运动，然而我弟弟喜欢在家看书。 Either you or your brother should clean the room today.要么你，要么你弟弟今天应该打扫房间。 It’s not a dog but a cat.它不是只狗，而是只猫。 She cried not because of sadness but because of joy.她哭了不是因为难过，而是因为开心。 Not he but his parents will attend the meeting.不是他，而是他的父母会参加会议。 This movie is neither interesting nor meaningful.这部电影既不有趣，也没有意义。 We will neither go hiking nor have a picnic tomorrow because of the rain. 第二部分：四大并列连词详解 一、and的用法：表示并列、递进、结果关系 (1) 意为“和，又”，表示意思的顺承或递进，用于连接两个对等的词语或句子 My mother bought some flowers and fruits this morning.我妈妈今早买了一些鲜花和水果。 (2)and 连接并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。 Tom and his father are swimming there.Tom和他的爸爸正在那里游泳。 (3)意为“这样的话，就会…”，常用句型：祈使句+and+陈述句 Be quick, and we will catch the early bus in time.快点，我们就会及时赶上早班车。 【考点精炼】 1.If you work hard,you will get good grades. = 2. （ ）--- I want to be a scientist when I grow up. --- Work hard, _______ your dream will come true. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3.（ ）—My dream is to go abroad for further study.—Work hard, ___________ you can make it. A. or B. so C. and D. but 4.（ ）Study hard, you will pass the exam. A. so B .or C .but D. and 二、or的用法：表示选择、条件、否则关系 (1)意为“或、或者”，表示选择关系，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词由or后面的主语决定，即就近原则。 Which subject do you like better, History or Maths?历史和数学，你更喜欢哪一门学科？ Tom or you are going to play basketball with us.Tom或你可以和我们一起去打篮球。 You or I am going with Mum. 你或者我将和妈妈一起去。 (2)意为“否则，要不然”，表示让步关系，常用句型：祈使句+or+陈述句。 Be quick, or we will miss the early bus again.快点，否则我们会再次错过早班车。 【考点精炼】 1.（ ） Mum, put on your glasses, ______ you won’t see the notice clearly. A. then B. and C. but D. or 2. （ ）Save and protect natural resources, _________ we’ll run out of them in the near future. A. and B. or C. but D. so 3.（ ） Tom, you’re all wet. Take off the clothes, _______ you will catch cold. A. and B. but C. so D. or ※ and和or 的用法区分: (1)当意为“和”时，and一般用于肯定句，or用于疑问句或否定句。 例1.I don’t like bread, rice （和）porridge. 例2.（ ）—Lucy doesn’t like fish ________ fruits.—Bob doesn’t like fish, ________he likes fruits very much. A.or; but B.and; but C. and;or D. or, and 新旧联系(参看Unit 4 语法篇：祈使句) 祈使句+and+简单句 祈使句提出条件(相当于“如果…”)，and后的简单句表示顺承的结果(and无具体含义，不译)。 Study hard, and you will pass the final exam.→If you study hard, you will pass the final exam. 祈使句+or+简单句 祈使句提出条件(相当于“如果不…”)，or后的简单句表示否定的结果(or译为 “否则”)。 Hurry up, or you will miss the school bus.→If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the school bus. 三、but的用法：表示转折、对比、例外关系 (1)意为“但是”，表示转折，连接的词意思往往相对或相反 I wanted to be a teacher,but now I am a nurse. 我过去想成为一名老师，但是现在我是一名护士。 (2)意为“除...之外”,是介词。Amy didn’t like any sport but swimming.Amy不喜欢任何一项运动，除了游泳。 ※ but 和however表示转折的用法区分： (1)but 意为“但是”，是口语常用词，语气较强，后面直接加句子，没有逗号。 I like drawing ,but I am not good at drawing.我喜欢画画，但我并不擅长画画。 (2)however 意为“然而，不过”，后面必须接逗号，可位于句首、句中和句末。 The boy only 3 years old.However,he can look after himself well.这个男孩只有3岁。然而，他能很好地照顾自己。 注意： (1)凡是转折关系，都是后面的内容重要。 (2)英语中，用了“虽然”就不用“但是”，用了“但是”就不再用“虽然”。如：He is ill, but he still keeps working. [误] Though it was very late, but they still went on working. [正] Though it was very late, they still went on working. [正] It was very late, but they still went on working. 【考点精炼】 1.（ ） The apples here look good, ________ they taste terrible. Let's look else where before buying. A. but B. for C. or D. so 2. （ ）The start of the story was boring , _________ the end was wonderful ! A. but B.so C. and D. or 3. （ ）Peter knew the solution to the maths problem, _____ he was too shy to answer it. A. and B. or C. but D. so 四、so的用法：表示结果、因果、目的关系 (1)so作为连词，意为“因此，结果，所以”,连接两个句子，表示结果。 Peter is helpful,so we all like him.=We all like Peter because he is helpful. Peter 乐于助人，所以我们都喜欢他。 (2)so也可作为副词，意为“如此”，后面直接加形容词或副词，即so+adj/adv.（区分：such+n.） I am so happy to be here with you.和你一起在这儿我是如此开心。 注意：并列连词so和从属连词because不能一起连用。如： [正]There is nothing in the fridge, so we will go to the supermarket. [误]Because there is nothing in the fridge, so we will go to the supermarket. 【考点精炼】 1.（ ） The supermarkets were closed , _______ I didn’t get any bread last night . A. or B. as C.but D. so 2.（ ）—How is your leg?—It is still painful, _________ I’m going to see a doctor now. A.though B. but C. or D. so 3. （ ）It rains heavily， we have to stay at home. A. or B.but C. yet D.so 第三部分：综合练习 练习一：选择合适的并列连词 1.I like apples _______ oranges. (and / but / or / so) 2.He is rich _______ unhappy. (and / but / or / so) 3.Hurry up, _______ you'll be late. (and / but / or / so) 4.It was raining, _______ I stayed home. (and / but / or / so) 5.Do you want tea _______ coffee? (and / but / or / so) 6.She studied hard _______ passed the exam. (and / but / or / so) 7.The book is expensive _______ worth reading. (and / but / or / so) 8.Take an umbrella _______ you'll get wet. (and / but / or / so) 9.He was tired, _______ he continued working. (and / but / or / so) 10.I forgot my keys, _______ I couldn't enter the house. (and / but / or / so) 练习二：用合适的并列连词完成句子 1.I like both cats _______ dogs. 2.The food looks good _______ tastes terrible. 3.You can pay by cash _______ by credit card. 4.She was sick, _______ she didn't go to school. 5.He is tall _______ handsome. 6.Speak louder _______ I can't hear you. 7.The movie was boring, _______ I fell asleep. 8.You can choose red _______ blue. 练习三：单选题 1. My dream job is to be an artist ________ a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems. A. with B. but C. and D. or 2. Digital life has brought us many conveniences, ________ it also has some disadvantages. A. and B. so C. but D. or 3. It rained heavily yesterday, ________ we had to play indoors. A. and B. so C. or D. but 4. —What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5．Sam doesn’t like geography, ________ I like it very much. A．or B．because C．but D．so 6．When you travel, you can take two bags, ________ they must not weigh too much. A．for B．but C．or D．so 7．It is difficult for Jane to learn maths, ________ she still works hard on it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 8．Karen has become my best friend now, ________ we stick together like glue. A．but B．or C．and D．whether 9．We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there. A．so B．though C．and D．if 10．It rained heavily yesterday, ________ we had to play indoors. A．and B．so C．or D．but 11．Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library. A．for B．but C．or D．so 12．Tigers live as a family ________ baby tigers are 2 to 3 years old. A．until B．and C．but D．or 13．Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 14．I live in the country. It’s not very big, ________ life here is comfortable. A．or B．so C．but D．because 15．Mr. White enjoys doing sports every day, ________ he is very healthy. A．so B．or C．but D．if 16．The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 17．English is more difficult than maths, ________ I still like English better. A．or B．so C．but D．because 18．—Shall I call ________ email you?—Call me. A．and B．but C．so D．or 19．We told her to have a rest, ________ she is still working. A．or B．and C．but D．so 20．Which is the sentence pattern of “He bought you a dictionary yesterday.”? A．S+V+O B．S+Ⅴ+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 21．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “My mother gave me a book.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 22．What is the sentence pattern of “You can show me your ID card.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 23．Which is the sentence structure of “My sister is teaching me English.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O 24．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. This sentence belongs to (属于) ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 25．What is the sentence pattern of “We keep the room clean.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 26．The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 27．Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+C 28．The police make our city safe. What sentence structure is it? A．SVC B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC 29．The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 30．The sentence structure of “The good news made me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 31．The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O 32．The sentence structure of “We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O 33．The sentence structure of “We think John the best student.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 34．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A．The students had fun in the playground. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students saw the leaves falling. D．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. 35．The sentence structure of “They all give us many flowers.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 36．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He bought her mother a scarf.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 37．The sentence pattern of “Li Ming gave me a gift.” is ________. A．S+V+C B．S+V+P C．S+V +IO+ DO D．S+V +DO+ OC 38．Which is the sentence pattern of “Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”? A．S + V + O B．S + V + IO + DO C．S + V D．S + V + O + OC 39．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “ She showed her friends all her pictures.” ? A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 40．Mr. Green asked Tim a question. The structure of this sentence is ______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 41．“My friend gave me a nice notebook” The structure of the sentence is_________ . A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 42．—What did you give your mother on her fortieth birthday? —I gave her some flowers. (The sentence structure is ____.) A．S+V B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O 43．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 44．—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”?—OK. It’s ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 45. (2025 宿迁宿城期末) Which of the following sentences follows the structure of“S+V+IO+DO”? A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. Sandy's mum bought her a new hat. C. I found him very interesting. D. Tommy does some reading every day. 46. (2025 无锡惠山期末)— Not all people coming here are real bird lovers. —Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area others just bring trouble. A. while B. because C. so D. as 47. (2024 南京一模) Our history teacher often says we should look forward to the future, never forget the past. A. so B. for C. as D. but 48. —I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao.—I agree, I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear. A. but B. so C. as D. because Grammar同步练习 一、写出下列句子的句型结构。 1.Bob lent his friends some books last week. ______________________________ 2.We can offer you great summer English course. ______________________________ 3.The teacher asked us to talk about our lives. ______________________________ 4.The old man always keeps his small house warm and clean. ______________________________ 5.His hobby has brought him pleasure and success. ______________________________ 二、根据句意，用 and、but、or 或 so 填空。 1.You may do it yourself, ______ ask someone to help you. 2.Jenny is at the meeting, ______ she can't meet you now. 3.I bought a present for my friend, ______ he liked it very much. 4.Do you want a bath at once, ______ shall I have mine first? 5.I was full, ______ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it. 三、 单项选择 ( )1.Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Laura a present.” A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+0C ( )2.The structure of the sentence“I saw him crossing the street.”is A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+0C ( )3.[2024镇江期末]Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Qatar held the 2022 FIFA World Cup.”? A.Qatar is really a rich country. B.He scored such a wonderful goal. C.China built Qatar the stadium(体育场). D.The World Cup made football fans excited. 四、综合填空(2025 泰州海陵期末) Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see how 1 (colour) the kites in the sky were. Then, he asked his father to buy him one. Instead of 2 (buy) one, his father made a plane kite together with him. The son started flying his kite 3 (excited). Soon it reached high up in the sky.After some time, the son said to 4 (he), “It seems like the string(线) is stopping the kite from flying high. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even 5 (high).” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. 6 , it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree. A moment of 7 (sad)went through his mind. He thought that the kite 8 (fly) higher after he cut the string, not fall down. “Well, the string 9 (be) not holding the kite down; it was helping the kite stay up in the calm wind and guiding in the right direction,”the father said. In life, we may also feel 10 same, like rules or hard tasks are not holding us back, but they are guiding us in the right direction. 第4课时 Word Power 能掌握在一些形容词后加后缀-ly构成副词或形容词的规则；能掌握在一些名词后加后缀-ly构成形容词的规则。 ①adj.+ly→adv. 大部分形容词 + ly quiet→ 辅音+y结尾的形容词 改y为i加ly easy→ 以le结尾的形容词 改e 为y gentle→ simple→ 不规则变化 good→ 注意：true→truly，full→fully 1.bad excited nice bright beautiful 2.happy lucky heavy simple possible 3.We all shouted (excited)when we heard the good news. 4. (lucky), I got to the meeting room on time. 5.How (fast)the horse is running! 6.It was raining (heavy)when I was on my way home. 7.He is a top student. He does everything . (good) 8.She is my best . She is to everyone. (friend) ②n.+ly→adv. 1.daily每日的 weekly每周的 monthly每月的 yearly每年的 2.fatherly父亲般的 timely及时的 lonely孤独的 brotherly兄弟般的 3.We have a (month) test on each subject. 4.I keep writing about my (day)life. ③有些adj.+ly→adj. 1.This snake is dead.这条蛇死的。 dead adj. 死亡的 2.The cobra is one of the deadliest snakes.眼镜蛇是世界上最_________的蛇类之一。 deadly adj. 致死的，致命的 3. You might hear about the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the largest coral reef system on earth. You can even see it from space!When you look at a coral reef, you might think it is (simple) a group of colourful rocks. However, corals are living things. Now many scientists are worried about coral reefs because they are facing serious problems. The biggest problem is ocean pollution. The ocean water is becoming dirtier because of different human activities, and this causes corals to die (2) _______ (slow). What’s more, climate change is (3) _________(great) damaging the ocean environment. The ocean is getting warmer, and it may not be a (4) _________ (friend) environment for coral reefs. (5) ________ (lucky), more scientists are paying attention to coral reefs. They are working (6) _____ (real) hard to find ways to save them. Word Power同步练习 一、选择合适的词并在词尾加上后缀 ly 补全句子 real、 like、 easy、 bad、 love、 near、 day、 dead 1. The pandas on these stamps remind me of my sweet childhood. 2. The research shows that smoking harms all the organs(器官) of the body. 3. The doctor is well-known for having cured(治愈) some people of the disease. 4. Can 100 yuan cover your needs of a week? 5. The new software enables users to plan their travels more . 6. He fell down while skating, but luckily, he didn't hurt himself . 7. Shanghai is an amazing city and we’ve decided to stay for another two weeks. 8. If we can hold important chances in our life,we will be more to succeed. 二、请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺(每个单词限用一次) friend careful slow month 9 . [2025江苏苏州期中·节选]Lucy is a very careful girl.I hope I can do everything as as her. 10.Have you ever heard of a magazine called Reader's Digest? 11.The cars moved on the road because there was a heavy snow last night. 12. [2025江苏镇江期中·节选]I like my new neighbourhood because people here are very . 三、选词填空。 wildlife, easily, quite a few, topic, caused 1. I'm afraid his careless action ____________ the big fire and a great loss. 2. With the help of online information, I can ___________ finish the project. 3. ___________ students like playing basketball after class. 4. There is plenty of ___________, such as giraffes and elephants, living in this area. 5. The ___________ is about protecting the environment. 四、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. It rained (heavy) and the wind blew(刮) (strong) last night. 2. He is and everyone wants to make with him.(friend) 3. I can read the (week) magazine every 7 days. 4.Would you walk ( quiet)? The baby is sleeping in the bedroom. 5. He can (easy) answer the questions. 6. My father looked through the mail ( quick). 7. He read the letter more (careful) the second time. 8. We should do some _________ (day) exercise to keep healthy. 9. The house was ____________ (bad) damaged in the storm. 10. You can ____________ (easy) find the book in the library. 11. We have a ____________ (year) school trip in autumn. 12. The old man always speaks ____________ (kind) to children. 13. The snake's bite can be ____________ (dead) to humans. 14. I thought the Maths problem was hard, but it was (actual) easy after the teacher explained it. 15. We have a (week) football practice every Saturday morning to prepare for the match. 16. It's (like) to rain this afternoon, so don't forget to bring your umbrella. 17.When I was free, I (real) enjoyed walking around the town. 18. The classroom was full of (live) discussions as students shared their ideas about the topic. 19. The staff at the hotel were (friend) and provided excellent service during our stay. 20. The (careful) you finish the report, the fewer mistakes you will make. 21. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt (bad). 22. (2025 无锡惠山期末) John didn't sleep well last night because of his (noise)neighbours. 23. You'd better go over what you’ve learnt to get prepared for the coming (month)exam. 24. It is (like) that she will be late for school due to the heavy rain. 25.Mrs Smith always does the (day)cleaning in the evening. 26.Our teacher is (bad)ill. We should send her to the nearest hospital at once. 27.Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as (quick)as possible. 28.You'll forget the dancing skills (easy)if you don't practise them often. 五、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. Many modern homes use smart (系统) to control lights and temperature, saving energy and money. 2. It is so hot outside. The sun can (损害) your skin. 3. How terrible! Smoking is bad for our health. It can (导致) cancer. 4. (2024 无锡锡山期末)I'm sorry that I didn't hear the phone. It was too (吵闹的) then. 5. The documentary showed (野生生物) important role in maintaining a balanced ecosystem. 6. What a pleasure it is to lie on the (铺满沙子的) beach, enjoying the sunshine! 7. (原创) In our English class for first-year high school students, we often discuss different (话题) that are relevant to our daily lives. 8. The diver explored the d underwater cave filled with colourful fish. 9. Camels can survive in the d for weeks without water because they can store plenty of water in their humps(驼峰). 10. The n birds outside my window wake me up early, but their songs make me happy. 11. Too much rain c the football field become muddy, so we practice indoors instead. 六、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know all birds protect 1 (they) by always listening and watching out for danger? At 2 ______ smallest sign of it, they will fly away. Birds that cannot fly are often able to swim fast, or run by 3 _ _____ (quick). Some birds make themselves look 4 (big) and more dangerous by fluffing (抖松) out their feathers. Another important 5 ____ __ (protect) for many birds is their colours. Their feathers often have colours that match the things around their nests (巢). Some birds change colours 6 __ ____ seasons. In winter, they are white to match the snow. In summer, they are brown to match the ground. People sometimes kill birds without 7 _ _____ (mean) to. When people cut down forests 8 _ _____ (build) houses and factories, they destroy the homes and food of birds. If the birds have nowhere to go 9 ___ ___ nothing to eat, they will die. Pollution may make some birds 10 ___ ___ (die) too. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison in their bodies. Then they cannot lay healthy eggs. New birds can't be born. 七、根据要求完成句子 1. 由于人类的各种活动，海水正变得越来越浑浊，这导致珊瑚逐渐死亡。 The ocean water is becoming dirtier _________ _____ different _________, and this _______ corals to die slowly. 2. 海洋正在变暖，这对珊瑚礁来说可能不再是适宜的生存环境。 The ocean _________ ______________ ______________, and it may not be a ______________ environment for coral reefs. 3. 雨水少，日照多使得沙漠很干燥。 Little rain and too much sunshine __________ deserts __________. 4. 海洋为很多动物提供食物，产生氧气并储存来自太阳的热量。 Oceans __________ __________ __________ many animals, __________ oxygen and __________ heat from the sun. 5. 这种鱼能在此找到充足的空间，但是它们几乎找不到食物。 This kind of fish can find __________ __________ here, __________ they can find little food. 6.我的老师经常忙于工作，他甚至在周末都没有 时间放松。 My teacher is often busy with work, no time to relax at weekends. 7. 我把我的计划告诉他们，但是没有人同意我。I told them my plan, me. 8.人们通常在一月或二月庆祝中国新年。People usually celebrate Chinese New Year . 9.电动小汽车清洁、安静而且经济，因此越来越 多的人喜欢驾驶它们。 Electric cars are clean,quiet and economical, people like driving them. 10.课间休息的时候，有不少同学会到操场锻炼。 Quite a few students go to the playground and at break. 八、完形填空。 The Arctic（北极地区）is thought to be the place with the fastest rise of temperatures. At Banak in the north of Norway within the Arctic Circle，researchers（1）　 　 a temperature of 32℃ not long ago. It's the first time that（2）　 　 have recorded a temperature above 30℃.Compared with the average temperature in summer，which is around 20℃ ，it is really（3）　 　 . Banak is far from the Arctic Ocean ，and not（4）　 　 to polar bears，（5）　 　 many people have taken the opportunity to pay attention to the dying out of the world's largest bears. One thing is for sure﹣the Arctic is（6）　 　 sensitive（敏感的）to climate change. And the speed of its warming up is twice the global average（平均数）. This year，the amount of the winter sea ice in the Arctic was the second（7）　 　 in history. On the one hand，it is good for making the shipping time last longer；but on the other hand，it's really（8）　 　 news for the polar bears. Sea ice（9）　 　 an important role in the planet's climate and weather systems. The ice reflects sunlight，without which ，more（10）　 　 from the sun will be taken in by the planet and temperatures will rise. The rise in sea level will also（11）　 　 many coastal and island areas around the world. Countries must make every（12）　 　 to cut their emission（排放）of greenhouse gases. And they should（13）　 　 more people know the importance of protecting the environment at the same time. As a single person ，our influence is very small，but（14）　 　 the people can make it together. "Start from me"，and the cuts in greenhouse gas emission should become a（15）　 　 for each of us. （1） A.improved B.recorded C.collected D.compared （2） A.others B.the others C.they D.some （3） A.helpful B.exciting C.low D.high （4） A.environment B.mountain C.home D.room （5） A.although B.but C.so D.because （6） A.quite B.even C.seldom D.enough （7） A.largest B.smallest C.longest D.deepest （8） A.bad B.stupid C.simple D.great （9） A.drives B.protects C.sets D.plays （10） A.energy B.economy C.electricity D.experience （11） A.weaken B.agree C.encourage D.influence （12） A.chance B.point C.effort D.difference （13） A.avoid B.make C.invite D.suggest （14） A.all B.both C.every D.whole （15） A.plan B.decision C.performance D.habit 九、单项选择。 ( )1. —I like cooking, ______ I'm not good at it.—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )2. —Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes. Step out bravely ______ you'll find it's not so difficult. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( )3. people find this kind of movie unpleasant, so there is no audience in the cinema. A. A few B. Very few C. Few D. Quite a few ( )4.We must get up early tomorrow, we'll be late for the train. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )5. In the sentence "The company offers her a nice job.", the underlined part is A.P B. OC C.DO D. IO ( )6. Mr Black always makes his class and keeps his students interested in class. A. boring B. lovely C. slowly D. lively ( )7. —When and where shall we talk about the plans? —You can come to my office tomorrow ______ I'll come to your place next Monday. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )8. The structure of the sentence "Hobo built Eddie a tent." is "_______". A. S + V + O B. S + V + P C. S + V + O + O D. S + V + O + C ( )9. The sentence structure of "We find Alice in Wonderland interesting." is "_______". A. S + V B. S + V + O C. S + V + O + O D. S + V + O + C ( )10. Which sentence structure is" S+ V+ DO+ OC"? A. Sandy gave her cat some food. B. I found the story very interesting. C. The bird sings beautifully. D. The dish smells good. 十、语法填空[2025江苏苏州质检] Humans share the earth with lots of wildlife.However,many of our lovely 11. (animal)friends may not be around for much 12. (long).The Living Planet Report by the WWF in October shows the population of several animals has gone down by 60 per cent since 1970.In fact,3/4 of the world's land was affected (影响) by human 13. (act). Many forests have been cut down to make farmland. About three hundred kinds of animals are 14. (die)out because of over hunting. Another example is overfishing.The Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) were one of the world's 15.__________ (large)freshwater fish,which could grow to seven metres.The fish 16.____________a big nose is also called“elephant fish”.The Chinese paddlefish started to live on earth more than 100 million years ago.However,scientists from China said they had died out. “We should find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment,"the WWF said.It has called on world governments to work together 17._______(protect)people and nature.There are several things we can do.For 18. ,we shouldn't use things 19. (make)of the body parts of animals.We should all play a part in taking care 20. the beautiful earth and lovely animals. 十一、语法填空。请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young man travelled through a desert when he found clear spring water(泉水）. The water was sweet. He 1 (fill) his leather bag with water so that he could bring some back to his teacher. After a journey of four days, the young man finally brought 2 water to him. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled 3 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 4 a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let another student 5 (taste) the water. He said it 6 (be) awful. In fact, the water was not fresh any 7 (long) because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water tastes awful. Why did you seem to enjoy it?" The teacher answered, "You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water,but an act of 8 (kind) and love. Nothing could be sweeter. We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts full of love from 9 (child). Whether(是否) it is a cheap notebook 10 an expensive mobile phone, the right response(反应) is thankfulness. We love the good will within the gift rather than the thing itself. 十二、语法填空。 Qomolangma，"the top of the world"，is（1）　 　 （high） and the most dangerous mountain in the world. However，many climbers risk their lives to climb it and know about it. Over 4，000 people （2）　 　 （reach） the top of Qomolangma since 1921.Among them，Kami Rita from Nepal has succeeded in reaching the top the most times. On May 12th，2024，he stood on the top for the （3）　 　 （twenty﹣five） time. The research on Qomolangma never stops（4）　 　 it's dangerous，By studying the rocks and fossils（化石） we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and （5）　 　 mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by（6）　 　 （it）？Of course not. It gets higher because（7）　 　 the crustal movement （地壳运动）. As the number of the （8）　 　 （tourist） becomes larger，there （9）　 　 （be） more and more waste on the mountain.（10）　 　 （protect） the environment of Qomolangma，the government started the waste cleaning﹣up work in 2019. 第5课时 Integration 1.Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in the north-east of China. 扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北部的黑龙江省。 in the north-east of 在…的东北部。“in the +表方向的词+of”是一个用于表示方位的结构，用于描述一个地方在某个区域内的某个方向上，强调在内部的方位关系。 Shenyang is in the north-east of China.沈阳在中国的东北部。 The forest is in the north-east of the nature reserve.这片森林在自然保护区的东北部。 拓展：常见的表方向的词还有：“east（东）”“west（西）”“south（南）”"north（北）" “south-east（东南）”“south-west（西南）“north-west（西北）”等。 Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国的北部。 The park is in the east of the city.这个公园在城市的东部。 2. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.这片区域为众多野生动物提供了食物和栖息地。 cover 是个兼义词，主要意思有： ①［un〕躲避处；避难所；庇护所。Grass provides cover for small animals, like rabbits. 草为小动物如兔子提供躲避处。 Everyone ran for cover when it started to rain.雨下起来时，大家都跑着找地方避雨。 ②〔可数名词〕罩子：盖子；封面。 There is a dust cover over the painting.这幅画上有个防尘罩。 He bought a cover for his old pot. 他为他的旧锅买了一个盖子。 The book needs a new cover.这本书需要一个新封面。 The book has a beautiful cover. 这本书有漂亮的封面。 ③〔及物动词〕范围为，占 cover an area of... 占地面积… It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres. 它占地14100平方千米。 ④［及物动词〕覆盖，掩盖 cover…with sth 用某物把…覆盖→be covered with（被动结构） She covered the fruit salad with a bowl.她用碗把水果沙拉盖上了。 The ground was covered with snow.大地被雪覆盖。 Don’t cover your face when you are sleeping. 睡觉时不要把你的脸蒙上。 He tried to cover his mistakes. 他试图掩盖他的错误。 ⑤〔及物动词〕包括，涉及。The book covers eight units.这本书包括八个单元 3. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.众多鸟类常年栖息在扎龙，也有些只是短暂停留。 长难句分析：这是一个并列句，由while连接两个并列的句子，表示对比关系，while意为“然而”。 all year round 全年；一年到头。在句中通常作时间状语，用来描述某个动作或状态持续整个年度。 The weather here is warm all year round.这里的天气全年都很温暖。 These flowers bloom all year round in the greenhouse. 这些花在温室里全年都盛开。 拓展：all day long一整天；全天 all night long 整夜；通宵 all summer long 整个夏天；一整个夏季 真题链接：完成句子。这里的天气全年都很舒适。The weather here is very comfortable . 4. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 有些人想缩小湿地面积，以便为农场和建筑物腾出更多空间。 in order to 意为“为了”，用于引导目的状语，后面使用动原。可以放句首或句中，在句首时要用逗号隔开 in order that 和so that 都和in order to 意思相同，不过它们的后面要加一个句子，不能接动词原形。 e.g. We started early in order to catch the first bus.我们早早出发为了赶上第一班公交车。 She got up quietly in order not to wake up the baby.她悄悄起床为了不吵醒宝宝。 We started early in order that we could catch the first bus. 我们早早出发以便我们能赶上第一班公交车。 He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.他努力学习以便能通过考试。 学会运用1: He exercises every day ______ stay healthy. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. so much 学会表达2: They are saving money so that they can buy a bigger house. （改为同义句） They are saving money ________ ________ ________ buy a bigger house. 5. This will lead to less space for wildlife. 这将导致野生动物生存空间减少。 ①作及物动词，意为“引领；带路”。过去式是led。 He leads the team in the project. 他在这个项目中领导团队。 ②作不及物动词，意为“导致”，表示由于某种原因出现某种不太好的情况。 短语：lead to 意思是“导致，造成（后果）”，后常接名词。 e.g. Poor eating habits can lead to health problems.不良的饮食习惯可能导致健康问题。 ③leader是lead 的名词，意为“领导者”。 Who is the leader of your soccer team? 谁是你们足球队的队长？ 学会运用1: His decision _________ (导致) to a lot of problems yesterday. 学会运用2: Tu Youyou is the (lead) of a research team aiming to fight against malaria（疟疾）. 学会表达3: All roads lead to Rome.（翻译）__________________________________________ 6. Moreover, if fishermen keep fishing there, the birds will not have enough food to eat.此外，如果渔民继续在那里捕鱼，鸟类将没有足够的食物吃。 if fishermen keep fishing there为if引导条件状语从句。（主将从现） 7. Governments can do this by creating laws to stop people from building on wetlands, to reduce the number of tourists visiting them and to make sure visitors do no harm while they are there.政府可以通过制定法律来阻止人们在湿地建造房屋，减少游客的数量，并确保游客在那里时不会造成伤害。 (1) 长难句分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Governments can do this, by creating laws是方式状语，后面三个并列的不定式短语“to stop...”、“to reduce...”和“to make sure...”作目的状语，用来进一步说明制定法律的目的。 (2) create 作动词，意为“创建，创造”，常用作及物动词。 She created a beautiful painting. 她创作了一幅美丽的画。 creative是形容词，意为“有创造性的”。 She has a very creative mind. 她有一个非常有创意的头脑。 creativity 是名词，意为“创造力；创造性”，通常用作不可数名词。 The boy is full of creativity. You never know what he is thinking. 这个男孩很有创造力。你永远不知道他在想什么。 (3) stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 Nothing can stop me from playing basketball. 没有什么能阻止我打篮球。 (4) 辨析: a number of 与the number of a number of 意为“许多、大量”，后接复数名词或代词，number 前可用large、small 等词来修饰，表示程度大小。“a number of + 复数名词/ 复数代词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 the number of 意为“…的数量”，后接复数名词或代词，强调人或物体的数量。 “the number of + 复数名词/ 复数代词”作主语时，谓语动 e.g. The number of the students in our class is 40.我们班的学生数量是40. A number of tourists are on the beach. 沙滩上有大量的游客。 学会运用1: Li Bai was a famous Chinese poet. He ________ many famous poems. A. gave B. reminded C. created D. attended 学会表达2: 他班级里的孩子具有创造性的头脑。The children in his class have _________ _________. 学会运用3: In our school library, there _________ a number of books about science and the number of them _________ growing larger and larger. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 学会表达4: 现在，森林中老虎的数量变得越来越少。 Now, _________ _________ _________ tigers in the forest is getting smaller and smaller. 8. They can set up volunteer groups to help keep the wetlands free from pollution, make sure tourists are careful when they visit and plant wetland trees to keep the ecosystem balanced. 他们可以成立志愿者小组，帮助保护湿地免受污染，确保游客在参观时小心谨慎，同时种植湿地树木以维持生态平衡。 (1) set up 是一个“动词+ 副词”型短语，名词作宾语通常放在后面，代词it 或them 作宾语要放在两个词的中间。 a.建立或创建，表示组建公司、组织、团队等；They set up a small company last year. 去年他们成立了一个小公司。 b.安排或准备，表示对会议、活动等进行先期筹备；Let’s set up a meeting for the next week. 我们为下周开个会吧。 c.搭起或搭建，表示简单地搭起舞台、房屋、帐篷等。 These are the tents for the camping. Please set them up.这些是露营的帐篷。请把它们搭起来。 (2) 短语 keep ... free from ... 意思是“保护…免受…伤害（或影响）”。 Parents always want to keep their kids free from harm. 父母总想保护自己的孩子免受伤害。 学会运用1: In order to protect wild animals, China has ________ many nature reserves. A. set by B. set down C. set out D. set up 学会运用2:完成句子：每天晚上睡眠不足5小时会导致健康问题。 Sleeping for less than 5 hours every night can health problems. 学会表达2: 去年政府在这个小村庄建了一个新学校。 The government ____________ ___________ a new school in the small village last year. (3) balanced unbalanced〔形容词〕不持平的；失衡的 an unbalanced diet 不均衡的饮食 ①〔形容词〕保持平衡的；均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食。 Nature is perfectly balanced.大自然是非常平衡的。 ②〔形容词〕客观公正的 a balanced review 一个客观公正的评论 拓展：〔动词〕使保持平衡 It's important to balance work and life. 〔名词〕均衡；平衡 = It's important to keep work and life in balance.千衡工作和生活很重要。 9.Well, we should not throw rubbish in forests.We can also work with a clean-up group.嗯，我们不应该在森林里扔垃圾。我们也可以与清理小组合作. throw 动词（threw, thrown）扔；掷；投 throw at 向…扔（恶意，带攻击性） throw to 扔给 （不含恶意） Don't throw it to him， pass it to him!别扔给他，递给他！ throw away 扔掉，丢弃。Please throw away the rubbish before it starts to smell. 请在垃圾发臭之前把它扔掉。 10. We can encourage people to protect forests too.我们也可以鼓励人们保护森林。 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 e.g. My teacher always encourages us to participate in class discussions.我的老师总是鼓励我们参与课堂讨论。 11. You said it!你说对了！ “你说对了！”是表示同意的常用方式。（"You said it!" is a common way to express agreement.） 12.Volunteer to help自愿提供帮助 volunteer ①〔动词〕志愿做，义务做 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事。Last summer，I volunteered at a local hospital.去年夏天我在一所当地医院做过志愿服务。 He volunteered to help the old man.他义务帮助那位老人。 ②〔可数名词〕志愿者。I want to be a volunteer to help the home-less people. 我想做一名志愿者来帮助无家可归的人。 拓展voluntary 形容词，义务的，志愿的 The college students often do some voluntary work in their spare time. 这些大学生经常在他们的空闲时间做一些志愿工作。 13. It provides us with food and offers us space to have fun.（p104）它为我们提供食物，也为我们提供了娱乐的空间。 (1) provides sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 e.g. The hotel provides guests with free Wi-Fi. =The hotel provides free Wi-Fi for guests.酒店为客人提供免费Wi-Fi。 (2) offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 e.g. He offered me a cup of tea.= He offered a cup of tea to me.他给我提供了一杯茶。 14. We can help solve the problems.我们可以帮助解决问题。 solve 是及物动词，意为“解决；解答”，通常用于处理问题、谜团、方程等。solve 的同义短语是work out。 solve a problem 解决问题 solve a mystery 解开谜团 solve an equation 解方程 solve a riddle 解开谜语 e.g. She solved the math problem in just a few minutes. 她仅在几分钟内解决了这个数学问题。 I think nobody can solve the mystery. 我认为没有人能解开这个谜团。 Let’s ask our math teacher to solve the equation.我们去让数学老师解这个方程吧。 学会运用1: Sometimes parents should leave their children to work out problems in their own ways. _______ A. divide B. grow C. cause D. solve 学会表达2: 老师帮助他们解决了那个问题。Their teacher helped them _________ _________ _________. 15. It is meaningful to join an environmental group and work as a volunteer.参加一个环境团体并作为志愿者工作是有意义的。 It’s + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. 是一种常用结构，意为“（对某人来说）做某事……”. It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。因为动词不定式结构稍长，放在句首会让句子显得头重脚轻，故使用形式主语It，而把动词不定式后移。 如果句中的形容词描述的是后面所做事情的特点，要使用介词for；如果形容词描述的是后面人的特点，则使用介词of。 e.g. It’s very kind of you to help us. 你能帮助我们真是太好了。 It’s not very easy to study English well. 学好英语是不太容易的。 It’s impossible for us to finish the work in a week.对于我们来说一个星期内完成工作是不可能的。 Integration(I )同步训练 一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 mud; while; balance; all year round; environment-friendly 1. After the heavy rain, the road was covered in thick . 2. Our class is collecting waste to make handicrafts. 3.---It’s neither too cold nor too hot in Kunming.---Right. I went there last year. 4.---I think it's important for him to keep a diet.---Yes. I agree with you. 5. Mother's Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother. 二 、选词填空。 solve, kill, sir, wastewater, cleaning up, products 1.Are you ready to order, ? 2.You can buy many kinds of in the supermarket. 3.Look! The students in Class Two are ________________ the schoolyard. 4.In fact, germs (细菌) are everywhere in our daily life. We can't all of them. 5.When you have problems, local people would like to help you them. 三、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.---Good morning, (女士). Can I help you?---Sure. I'd like 2 kilos of mutton for cooking. 2. (环境的) pollution has become a serious problem. 3.--- Have you heard of the 24 solar terms in China?---Yes. They show the wisdom and (知识) of ancient Chinese. 4. Mr Lee always (创建)a good English environment for us to study in. 5.Smallpox(天花) (杀死)thousands of people each year in the past. 6. [2025甘肃平凉 一模]Jack's father was so sleepy after working for 14 hours in the (项目) . 7.[2025 江苏无锡一模]Compared with traditional cars,electric cars are more (环保的). 8. [2025江苏泰州期中]The bat is inactive in the /'deitaim/.They always come out at night. 9. [2025江苏苏州期中]He took out the picture of the balloons and stuck it on the /'kʌvə(r)/. 10.If you want to be healthy, you need to have a (平衡的)diet. 11.I live with my parents in the (东北)of the city. 12.The wetland provides (躲避处)for lots of wildlife. 13.Hanging out with them can (导致)you to spend more than you can afford. 14.She tried her best to (解决)the problem. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. [2025广东深圳调研]If you have a (balance)diet,you will stay healthy. 2.My sister is good at Maths.She can work out the problems (easy). 3.The boy loves elephants very much so he doesn't want people (kill)them for their ivory. 4. [2025浙江宁波调研]They will all take part in (environment)protection. 5. [2025江苏常州期中]If you keep (try),you'll do better in this subject. 6.Two (fisherman)were sitting by the lake and trying their luck. 7.This bird show can help more people know about the (important)of saving birds. 8.Andy kept (fish)by the river during his whole summer holiday. 9.During the National Day holiday, the number of the (tour) in the wildlife park can reach 10 thousand per day. 10. He pointed out the direction and _____________ (lead) the team forward. 11. Please try to keep the ball _____________ (balance) so that it doesn't fall off. 12. _____________ (know) is power, so please learn as much as possible. 13. Why didn't you stop him_____________ (go) out on such a rainy day? 14. I practise speaking English every day _____________ (make) my spoken English better. 五、单项选择。 ( )1. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve . A. all round years B. all year round C. round all year D. the all years round ( )2. The lady ______ us with all kinds of fruits at her birthday party. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. provided ( )3. — more about tomorrow's weather in Shenyang, please call 12121.—OK, I will. Thank you. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. To knowing ( )4. It seems that we use ______ cash these days. We can pay for goods with WeChat or Alipay on the mobile phone. A. smaller and smaller B. less and less C. fewer and fewer D. more and more ( )5. Such a mistake would perhaps ______ disastrous (极糟糕的) results. A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to ( )6.---How do you like the TV programme National Treasure(《国家宝藏》）? ---What an amazing programme it is! It's full of of culture and history. A. ability B. knowledge C. feeling D. exercise ( )7.--- Safety is very important to all of us.---I agree. We students should learn ourselves in daily life. A. where to hold B. what to visit C. how to protect D. why to help ( )8.[2025江苏镇江期末]Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves to protect animals. A.rare B.common C.usual D.huge ( )9.—The environment in our city is becoming better and better. —That's right.Because the government has done a lot to the environmental problem. A.solve B.plan C.answer D.support ( )10.The strange sounds coming from the old house a feeling of mystery and make the children a little scared. A.cancel B.create C.control D.complete ( )11.[2025江苏淮安期中]We should read often.We can get more through reading. A.instruments B.tradition C.knowledge D.adventures ( )12.It's kind of you so much useful information me. A.to provide;for B.providing;for C.to provide;with D.providing;with ( )13.To protect the earth, we should ______ a friendly relationship between humans and wildlife. A. break B. connect C. express D. create ( )14.He was interested in drawing ______ his sister liked singing. A. when B. as C. after D. while ( )15.As we all know, an unbalanced diet will ______ some health problems. A. work out B. deal with C. lead to D. write down ( )16.—I’m going to England to ______ our new company.—Oh, dear. That means we will live in a different place for a long time. A. set up B. end up C. put up D. pick up ( )17.—This Maths problem is super difficult!— I've tried three times and still can't solve it. A. You name it! B. You said it! C. Tell me about it! D. Forget it! 六、根据要求完成句子 1. 许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，然而有些鸟仅仅去那儿作短暂停留。 Many birds live in Zhalong __________ __________ __________, while some go there only __________ __________ __________ __________. 2. 这将导致野生动植物的(生存)空间越来越少。This will __________ __________ less space for wildlife. 3. 他们可以成立志愿者小组来保护湿地免受污染的危害…… They can __________ __________ volunteer groups to help _________ _________ __________ __________ pollution, … 4. 教育和知识是帮助保持森林安全的有用工具。 Education and knowledge are useful tools to help __________ __________ __________. 5. 它为我们提供食物，也为我们提供娱乐的空间。 It __________ __________ __________ food and __________ __________ __________ to have fun. 6. 加入环保组织，担任志愿者很有意义。 It is meaningful to join __________ __________ __________ and work as a volunteer. 7. 我们决定在周六的下午去帮助清洁工打扫人 民公园。 We decide to help the cleaners the People's Park on Saturday afternoon. 8. 对人们来说，熬夜是不健康的。这可能会引 起记忆力下降。 It's unhealthy for people to stay up.It may losing their memory. 9.政府正在建造自然公园，也在制订其他计划。 The government is nature parks and developing other plans. 10. [2025陕西一模]为了取得更好的成绩，我们应该认真对待作业。 get better grades,we should take our homework seriously. 11. 请确保你去旅行前一切准备就绪。 Please everything is ready before you go on a trip. 七、连词成句。 1. is home to of ocean the life kinds sea many ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. knowledge keep education help forests safe to are and useful tools ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. idea how tell a to it protect the ocean good to is people ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. houses and factories travels ocean and wastewater causes from to pollution the ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. ask for in ocean am your protecting I the help to writing ______________________________________________________________________________ 八、完形填空 A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I paid 1 attention to my family or my surroundings. So, you can imagine what a(n) 2 feeling I had when I learned that my dad had planned a family vacation for us. " This year," my dad said," we'll be doing something special. We're going 3 !” When we arrived at the campsite, I found that my phone no longer had service. "What's the matter?" I asked. My dad said he 4 a place without cell service, and my phone would be 5 until we returned home. With no way to contact the outside world, I would be 6 in the forest for a week! It drove me mad! On the first night of the trip, I went to bed 7 But when I awoke in the morning, something 8 . Instead of burying myself in my phone, my 9 were fixed on something else: my surroundings. I began to explore the beauty of nature. There were so many things to be 10 :flowers, birds, and other amazing animals. My anger turned to peace, finally, excitement. I felt relaxed 11 I got so close to the nature. For the first time, I thought camping in a place that had no cell service might not be so bad. The next four days passed in a flash with many fun 12 . I hiked, swam, and fished. My dad and I learned how to start a fire together after failing several times. We 13 together and I ate the freshest fish I had ever tasted. Dad told me stories of his life which I had never heard. When the vacation came to an end, I realised I hadn't thought of my 14 once. I hadn't felt the need to be connected to anywhere else. What 15 most were the moments I was sharing with just my family and nature. This is exactly the gift I need. ( )1. A. some B. much C.all D. little ( )2. A. wonderful B. awful C. exciting D. embarrassing ( )3. A. skiing B. shopping C.camping D. racing ( )4. A. chose B. served C. visited D. afforded ( )5. A. useless B. harmless C. restless D. homeless ( )6. A. helped B. followed C. locked D. trapped ( )7. A. angrily B. happily C. hungrily D. quietly ( )8. A. happened B. changed C. started D. lost ( )9. A. eyes B. books C.legs D. stories ( )10. A. listened B. taught C. found D. collected ( )11.A.so B. but C. unless D.as ( )12. A. activities B. plots C. presents D. trips ( )13. A. cooked B. played C. fired D. hunted ( )14. A. book B. family C.school D. phone ( )15. A. cost B. happened C. mattered D. required Integration(Ⅱ)同步训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.What makes an excellent teacher, patience or ? (知识) 2.With the help of online information, I can easily finish the . (项目) 3.Taking what children say seriously helps (创建) an environment where children feel respected and valued. 4.In this way, he could get a chance to (杀死)the lion. 5.We Chinese have strong views on matters. (环境的) 6.In the (白天), my family prefers cycling in the park instead of staying indoors. 7. After the storm, we carefully stepped around (淤泥) to keep our shoes clean. 8. The brave firefighters k the spreading fire before it reached the nearby houses. 9. The team designed a model to clean (废水) and make it safe for small ponds. 10. I invited everyone I know to the birthday party, (包括) my new neighbour who just moved here last week. 11. The team was not well (保持平衡的). So the teacher was thinking about dividing the students again. 12. When you have difficulty (解决)the problem, you can ask me for help, and I will give you a helping hand. 13. I studied hard every day for the exam. (因此), I scored full marks. 14.That poor (女士)lost her way because she is new here. 15.Dear , (先生)I hope you can agree with us. 二、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 1.We should take action to work out the (environment)problems. 2. I will spend as much time as I have (change) my bad eating habits. 3. My cousin would like to go outside to enjoy the (nature) world at weekends. 4. We are thinking about what we can do (help) the students in the poor villages. 5. You can watch many different types of birds (easy) in a nature reserve. 6.His careless driving (lead) to a serious traffic accident the other day. 7. The cat (sleep) under the bench looked so peaceful that we took a photo quietly. 8. Mum made our meals (balance)by adding colourful fruits and vegetables every day. 9. The library encourages kids (share) book reviews to build a fun reading community. 10. Tom volunteered (teach) younger students Maths, and they improved their grades happily. 11.We joined an (environment) club to pick up rubbish and learn about saving energy. 12.Hainan is famous for its beautiful . (beach)Many tourists go there every year. 13.Our teacher often encourages us (not be)afraid of failing. 14.It's very difficult for me (answer)this question. 15.Some people want to change the wetlands (make) more space for farms and buildings. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.A new study shows that learning a second language can an increase in intelligence. A. lead to B. think of C. put in D. look for ( )2. The sentence structure of "He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment." is A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+DO D.S+V+IO+DO ( )3. Which of the following sentences follows the structure of "S+V+IO+DO"? A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. I found him very interesting. C. Sandy's mum bought her a new hat. D. Tommy does some reading every day. ( )4. Try again, you will make it. Mike failed many times, he never gave up. A. but; but B. and; but C. or; and D. and; and ( )5. The medical team three doctors and five nurses. They work together to save lives. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made into D. is made up of ( )6. There will be space for giant pandas, because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. little and little B. less and less D. less and little C. little and less ( )7. It’s reported that the Chinese government provides some farmers in poor areas free technology. A. with B. for D.by C.to ( )8.The main structure of the sentence"Hobo built Eddie a tent."is A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC ( )9. Forty per cent of the students going to have lunch in that restaurant, but there is little food . A. is; left B.is;leaving C. are; left D. are; leaving ( )10.---Oh, Mary's not here these days. Is she ill?--- ,Her mother told me that she was in hospital. A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I hope so D. I am afraid not ( )11. Young people are glad that the government is trying to more jobs for them. A. miss B. train C. create D. dream ( )12.---What problem is the ocean facing?---Wastewater goes into it and sea life. A. offers B. harms C.creates D.leads ( )13.---What’s your plan for the future, Peter?---I'd like to an organization to help more people in need. A. set up B. put up C. pick up D. take up ( )14.--- I could tell by the look on her face that there was some good news.--- . A. You said it! B. That's very kind of you! C. My pleasure. D. Don't say that to me! ( )15. Allan was so lazy in studies. , he failed in the exam. A. First of all B. Because of C. As a result D. For example ( )16. This piano is too big. Can you make ______ for it? A. a space B. a room C. some rooms D. some space ( )17. —What problem is the ocean facing?—Wastewater goes into it and ______ sea life. A. offers B. harms C. creates D. leads ( )18. (2025·江苏扬州梅岭集团调研) When I have nothing to do, I like to ______ time by watching movies. A. cost B. kill C. use D. save ( )19.—Wild animals are in danger. They need more people's help. —Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ______ them. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. to protecting ( )20. Allan didn't take the coat with him on a cold night. , he got a cold. A. First of all B. Because of C. As a result D. For example 四、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.废水是海洋里最大的问题。Wastewater is in the ocean. 2.海洋里有成百万吨塑料废品。There are in the ocean. 3.垃圾能够导致污染并破坏生态系统。Rubbish can the ecosystem. 4.生活是由快乐和悲伤共同组成的。Life is happiness and sadness. Word power and Integration 一、语法填空。 Earth Day comes every April 22.It's a day to do something good for the planet. Here are two young people who have taken action for Mother Earth. They're（1）　 　 （hero） for the planet. Fighting Wildfire When Reshma Kosaraju was 12，her family moved from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after，the Camp Fire started. "It was one of the （2）　 　 （large）fires in California history，"Reshma recalls. Her school was about 200 miles south of the fire. But students had to wear masks because of the smoke. "It was （3）　 　 terrible experience for me，"she says. It made her want to find a solution. She created a way （4）　 　 （use ） artificial intelligence（AI） to predict（预测） forest fires. Her method is nearly 90% correct. "I realized that （5）　 　 I could succeed，the results would make a big difference." Recycling Power Sri Nihal Tammana learned a scary fact on his （6）　 　 （ten） birthday. Every year，people throw out 15 billion batteries（电池）.They pollute groundwater and harm the environment. Nihal's organization，Recycle My Battery，provides recycling bins （7）　 　 batteries. This organization has a team of 250 student volunteers around the world. In the past three years，they have （8）　 　 （help）to recycle more than 260，000 batteries. Nihal has won many （9）　 　 （environment） awards. "My biggest goal is to bring the 15 billion batteries which are （10）　 　 （throw） away each year worldwide to zero，"he says. 二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. Everyone on the street runs for (躲避处) when it starts to rain. 2. (2025 无锡新吴期末) As we all know,smoking can (导致) to health problems. 3. The need to finish the task before the deadline(截止日期) (造成) the long working hours from then on. 4. AI technology can (创造)virtual classrooms where students from different countries can learn together. 5.The (项目) goal is to collect 500 old books for the village library by next month. 6.The government promised to repair the (毁坏) to the old buildings as soon as the engineers worked out the plan. 7. According to the documentary, lions usually hunt in the d but are more active at night. 8. Millie has tried to maintain(维持) a b lifestyle by exercising and eating well since she went to the doctor. 9. During the school event, we greeted guests with“Hello, s and m ” to practice good manners. 10. The team designed a model to clean (/'weistwɔːtə(r)/) and make it safe for small ponds. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The storm turned out to be (dead), making several children lose their lives in the region. 2. Lily is the most (like) to join the debate(辩论) team because she enjoys public speaking. 3. When (walk) to school, I found a shiny coin and gave it to the lost child nearby. 四、单项选择 1. This pair of binoculars old.Please buy me , Mum. A. is; another one B. are; another pair C. is; another pair D. are; another one 2. We believe the action will better and better environment for both humans and nature. A. listen to B. get to C. write to D. lead to 3.—People along the Yangtze River don't allow them to factories.—That's because they want to protect the river. A. put up B. give up C. set up D. give out 4.—Why do you look so happy today?—My son has begun to work because the government more jobs for college students. A. organises B. discovers C. creates D. gathers 5. This medical condition is extremely ,with only five cases reported worldwide. A. rare B. fresh C. simple D. nervous 6. The professor seems to know everything and he can answer all of our questions. We all admire him for his . A. result B. grade C. attention D. knowledge 7.The lesson we learn from the failure won'tthe problem but it's a step in the right direction. A. build B. solve C. agree D. paint 8.---I hope you can me with some information about the trip.— Sure. I' ll you the most specific route about it. A provide; offer B. offer; provide C. provide; provide D. offer; offer 9. With the help of his teacher, he much progress in writing since last year. A. made B. makes C. was making D. has made 10. —Studying hard is the key to passing exams.— ! I' ll spend more time reviewing notes. A. You said it B. Who says C. No way D. You don't say 七、完形填空。 Once，man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were（1）　 　 people on the earth，and natural resources seemed to be unlimited. Today things are（2）　 　 .The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources，and（3）　 　 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we（4）　 　 to do this，human life on earth will not survive. We realize that if too many fish are（5）　 　 the sea，there will soon be（6）　 　 left. Yet，with modern fishing methods，more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down，forests will（7）　 　 .Yet，we continue to use（8）　 　 machines to cut down more and more trees. We see that if rivers are polluted with waste（9）　 　 ，we will die. Yet，waste products are still put into rivers. We know that if the population continues to rise（10）　 　 the present rate， （11） 　 a few years，there won't（12） 　 enough food. What can we do（13）　 　 these problems？ Our natural resources will last（14）　 　 if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly（15）　 　 people use modern methods of birth control. Finally，if we educate people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future. （1） A．few B．little C．some D．many （2） A．the same B．different C．better D．good （3） A．pollute B．destroy C．making D．polluting （4） A．go on B．keep C．continue D．still （5） A．leaving B．taken from C．left D．taking from （6） A．little B．not C．neither D．none （7） A．disappear B．gone C．lose D．missing （8） A．good B．powerful C．nice D．excellent （9） A．things B．products C．water D．air （10） A．in B．to C．on D．at （11） A．after B．later C．in D．before （12） A．has B．is C．have D．be （13） A．solve B．answer C．to solve D．to answer （14） A．more B．soon C．longer D．long （15） A．if B．that C．even though D．unless 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $