精品解析：江苏省苏州市立达中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语 Unit7-8 随堂周测测试

立达8上Unit 7-8 随堂反馈 （2026.01） 一、单项选择（8分） 1. Even though I missed ________ of the practices I still came ________ in the final round. A. two fifth; the first B. two fifths; first C. two fifth; first D. two fifths; the first 2. When the small fire started in the kitchen, Dad told me to ________ the flames right away, and then we had to ________ a warning sign so no one walked into the wet area. A. put up; put in B. put out; put together C. put out; put up D. put off; put in 3. I handled the situation ________ at first, but I worked ________ to fix it before the deadline. A. bad; hardly B. badly; hardly C. bad; hard D. badly; hard 4. In your essay, you can start with a story ________ you can start with facts, ________ your first paragraph must clearly say your main idea. A. and; so B. or; but C. and; but D. or; so 5. I wonder if she ________ to the party tonight. If she ________, we can surprise her with a cake. A. comes; is coming B. is coming; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 6. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “All of us want to make the world a better place.”? A. They often fly kites on windy days. B. All the classmates find Tom kind. C. We will send her a birthday card. D. The new idea sounds really wonderful. 7. The soft ________ of rain helped me relax, and after a full night’s sleep, my plan for the essay finally seemed ________. A. noise; sound B. sounds; sound C. sounds; well D. noise; well 8. —This group project is way harder than we expected. —________ We needed to start earlier. A. You said it! B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. I'm sorry to hear that. 二、完形填空（10分） Mr Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never smiled. He never ___9___ anyone on his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His life changed, ___10___, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail. A piece of paper in the box said, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he couldn’t ___11___ it, but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The message ___12___ his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being ___13___. He became a joy at work and began to help people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks ___14___, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched everyone around him. Later, Mr Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a ___15___. He felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, they decided not to ___16___ the light he shared. They ___17___ him with a party and a long banner (横幅) that read, “Everybody loves Mr Hatch.” Mr Hatch cried when he learned that somebody ___18___ him after all. Then he laughed. smiled and hugged his friends. We all have a little bit of Mr Hatch in us. At times, we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. 9. A. met B. greeted C. passed D. thanked 10. A. instead B. besides C. however D. differently 11. A. know B. accept C. believe D. understand 12. A. brought B. pushed C. closed D. opened 13. A. lonely B. happy C. strange D. busy 14. A. went by B. gave away C. cooled down D. came back 15. A. joke B. gift C. mistake D. story 16. A. use B. feel C. hold D. lose 17. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. interested 18. A. loved B. invited C. protected D. trusted 三、阅读理解（22分） A A typhoon is a large, spinning storm (旋转的风暴) that happens in the western Pacific Ocean. Typhoons get their energy from warm ocean water. The heat from the water makes the air rise, and the winds begin to spin in a circle. Over the warm sea, this spinning wind and storm grow stronger. 19. What gives a typhoon its power? A. Wind from the land. B. Heat from the sun over land. C. Warm ocean water. D. Cold air over the ocean. 20. Which can best fit the blank “②” in the text? A. What to do during a typhoon B. Where to hide from a typhoon C. When a typhoon will happen D. What to do before a typhoon 21. According to the text, which food is the best to store before a typhoon? A. Bread. B. Fresh fish. C. Potatoes. D. Noodles. B COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a try at one of these great competitions. The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. London North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver’s cab of a high-speed train. Design a uniform of the future * For those aged 11 and under Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc. *Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. Design a train of the future *For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future. But what makes a great train? The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage (行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink? *Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. How to enter The competitions close on August 31, 2025. Visit Inr.co.Irail200 for more information. Good luck! 22. Why are the competitions held? A. To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B. To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C. To raise money for those who work on the railway. D. To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum. 23. Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? A. ① ② ③ B. ② ③ ④ C. ① ③ ④ D. ① ② ④ 25. What do the two competitions have in common? A. Passengers’ convenience should be considered. B. A driving experience will be provided for the winners. C. The inside and the outside of the train should be designed. D. The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family. C Have you ever wondered why people sneeze (打喷嚏) a lot during spring? This is because spring is the season of pollen allergies (花粉过敏)! Imagine your immune system (免疫系统) as tiny soldiers protecting your body. Normally, these soldiers keep you safe from things like viruses. However, sometimes they make a mistake and think harmless things like pollen are dangerous. Pollen helps plants spread and grow, but some people’s immune systems wrongly attack it. This results in sneezing. According to China Daily, Beijing experienced an unusually high level of juniper (圆柏) pollen this spring. Climate change might be the "criminal". Due to global warming, flowers bloom earlier and live longer, making the pollen season longer A study shows that this problem is also in South Korea and some countries in Europe. What’s more, global warming brings increasing levels of carbon dioxide. Plants use it as food to grow, so it helps plants produce more pollen, as reported by China Meteorological News. Urbanization (城市化) is another factor. More cars and factories let out gases that pollute the air. Some of this pollution can stick to pollen, making allergy symptoms (症状) worse. Some pollutants (污染物) can even break pollen into small pieces that reach deep into our lungs, which can cause serious health problems. You might see new trees in your neighborhood. Plants from other places can change the types and amounts of pollen in the air. This can influence the local ecosystem, sometimes causing more allergies. For example, ryegrass (黑麦草) from Europe causes spring allergies every year in Australia, according to a study in Global Change Biology. 26. Why does our immune system attack pollen? A. Pollen is similar to a virus. B. Pollen causes people to sneeze. C. It "considers" pollen to be harmful. D. Pollen is dangerous to our bodies. 27. How does global warming affect the pollen season, according to the text? A. It results in a longer pollen season. B. It reduces pollen levels in the air. C. It weakens people’s immunity to pollen. D. It makes more plants produce pollen. 28. What role does urbanization play in worsening allergies? A. It introduces new pollen-producing plants. B. It causes the pollen to be polluted. C. It helps junipers spread and grow. D. It helps pollen move faster. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 四、信息还原（5分） Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement. ____30____ It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. ____31____ This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well. ____32____ Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you feel encouraged and keeps you positive. ____33____ How can you reward (奖励) yourself? Try making an achievement jar where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full, reward yourself. ____34____ These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you. A. Why does celebrating matter? B Who do you share your achievements with? C. You’re able to overcome difficulties in the future. D. You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F. However, you might not always notice your small achievements. G. It is also important to set clear goals for yourself. 五、单词填空（10分） 35. Many soldiers on the battlefield ________ (流血) to death due to lack of medical supplies. 36. There was a s________ difference between the two answers, so few people could notice it. 37. I got lost because I did not follow the ________ (方向) on the map carefully. 38. Everyone joined the club ________ Tom, because he was sick that day. 39. It’s clear that Tom’s careless mistake ________ to a big disaster to the project. 40. Quite a few ________ (长途汽车) were parked outside the station, waiting to take tourists to different cities. 41. The small classroom was crowded, but it still ________ (容纳) over forty students during the exam, so everyone had to sit very close together. 42. If you want to ________ (创造) a strong opening for your essay, try starting with a short scene from your own life, and then connect it to your main idea. 43. When the elevator stopped between floors we were t________ for a few minutes, and we called for help right away. 44. During the show, the drummer ________ (规律作响或运动) a steady rhythm on the drum to keep everyone in time. 六、选词填空（5分） terrible include harmful hit get rid of After a summer heat wave ____45____ our local river, the water level dropped and fish struggled to survive, which made our community ____46____ worried about the ecosystem. Scientists explained that pollution can do ____47____ to the food chain, so even small changes matter. Our class joined a cleanup day,____48____ picking up plastic bags and bottles along the bank. We also talked about ____49____ single-use items at school, like extra cups and straws, to reduce trash before it reaches the water. Over time, fewer people littered, and more birds returned to the trees near the river. 七、短文填空（10分） With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the ____50____ (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live ____51____ is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how ____52____ (protect) them. One of the ____53____ (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists have discovered 66 groups. Even ____54____ (use) satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather ____55____ (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know ____56____ the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins' movements by giving ____57____ (they) special electronic tags. A scanner is carried by a robot, ____58____ it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, _____59_____ (hope) the technology will lead us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. 八、阅读表达（5分） We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms… We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive (有成效的) and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量). Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 60. Why do people choose fast living? ___________________________________________ 61. What are the key developments in the spread of the Slow Movement? ___________________________________________ 62. Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? ___________________________________________ 九、完成句子（10分） 63. 为了避免像这样事故,我们应该阻止司机在驾驶的时候使用手机。 To ________ like these, we should ________ drivers ________ their phones while driving. 64. 当我正尝试让我自己冷静下来时，火警突然响了。 When I ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________, the fire alarm suddenly went off. 65. 他表现得不像一个领导者，但他仍然在帮助新成员感到受欢迎方面发挥着重要作用。 He does not ________ ________ a leader, but he still ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ helping new members feel welcome. 66. 为了在省钱和娱乐之间保持平衡，我每周只和朋友出去一次。 To ________ ________ ________ ________ saving money and having fun, I go out with friends only once a week. 十、书面表达（15分） 67. 你将去做一个关于“洪水防灾”的演讲，为同学们介绍面临洪水时的防护。根据以下要点，请写作。100-120词。 What may happen What to do Before the flood Heavy rainfall, … Do: prepare medicine, water and food. Don’t: … During the flood power cut,… Do: drink clean water Don’t: walk through floodwater 提示词：emergency kit急救包；flashlight手电筒。 Hello everyone. Today I will share how to protect ourselves in a flood. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 立达8上Unit 7-8 随堂反馈 （2026.01） 一、单项选择（8分） 1. Even though I missed ________ of the practices, I still came ________ in the final round. A. two fifth; the first B. two fifths; first C. two fifth; first D. two fifths; the first 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我错过了五分之二的训练，但我还是在决赛中得了第一名。 考查分数表达和固定短语。two fifth五分之二，语法错误；the first第一；two fifths五分之二；first第一。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母用复数，“五分之二”为two fifths；“come first” 是固定短语，意为“获得第一名”，不需要加定冠词the。故选B。 2. When the small fire started in the kitchen, Dad told me to ________ the flames right away, and then we had to ________ a warning sign so no one walked into the wet area. A. put up; put in B. put out; put together C. put out; put up D. put off; put in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当厨房里开始出现小火时，爸爸让我立刻扑灭火焰，然后我们不得不竖起一个警告标志，以免有人走进湿滑的区域。 考查动词短语辨析。put up竖起/张贴；put in放入/提交；put out扑灭；put together组装；put off推迟。第一空，根据空格后“the flames”可知，此处是指扑灭火焰，应用“put out”，排除A和D；第二空，根据空格后“a warning sign”可知，此处是指竖起警告标志，应用“put up”，排除B。故选C。 3. I handled the situation ________ at first, but I worked ________ to fix it before the deadline. A. bad; hardly B. badly; hardly C. bad; hard D. badly; hard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初我把情况处理得很糟糕，但在截止日期前我努力解决了它。 考查副词辨析。bad坏的，形容词；badly糟糕地，副词；hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。第一空修饰动词“handled”，需用副词，表示“处理得糟糕”，排除A和C；第二空表示“努力地工作”，需用副词“hard”，而“hardly”意为“几乎不”，不符合句意。故选D。 4. In your essay, you can start with a story ________ you can start with facts, ________ your first paragraph must clearly say your main idea. A. and; so B. or; but C. and; but D. or; so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你的文章中，你可以用一个故事开头，或者你可以用事实开头，但是你的第一段必须清楚地表达你的主要观点。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。第一个空，根据“you can start with a story...you can start with facts”可知，这里是在说两种开始文章的方式，即“从一个故事开始”或者“从事实开始”，所以第一个空应该用表示选择关系的连词“or”；第二个空，根据“your first paragraph must clearly say your main idea”可知，这是与前文提到的两种开始方式形成转折关系，即不管选择哪种方式开始，第一段都必须清楚地表达主要观点，所以第二个空应该用表示转折关系的连词“but”。故选B。 5. I wonder if she ________ to the party tonight. If she ________, we can surprise her with a cake. A. comes; is coming B. is coming; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道她今晚是否会来参加聚会。如果她来，我们可以用蛋糕给她一个惊喜。 考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的时态。第一空，根据“I wonder if she...to the party tonight.”可知，此处是宾语从句，结合“tonight”可知，从句表示将来动作，需用一般将来时，排除A和C；第二空，根据“If she...,”可知，此处是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时表将来， 主语为“she”，动词用第三人称单数形式comes，排除B。故选D。 6. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “All of us want to make the world a better place.”? A. They often fly kites on windy days. B. All the classmates find Tom kind. C. We will send her a birthday card. D. The new idea sounds really wonderful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“我们所有人都想让世界变得更美好”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构分析。原句“All of us want to make the world a better place.” 结构为“主语（All of us）+ 谓语（want）+ 宾语（to make the world a better place）”，其中“make the world a better place”是“宾语+宾语补足语”结构（make + 宾语 + 宾补）。A项：主语（They）+ 谓语（fly）+ 宾语（kites），为“主谓宾”结构，无宾补；B项：主语（All the classmates）+ 谓语（find）+ 宾语（Tom）+ 宾补（kind），为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；C项：主语（We）+ 谓语（will send）+ 间接宾语（her）+ 直接宾语（a birthday card），为“主谓+双宾语”结构；D项：主语（The new idea）+ 系动词（sounds）+ 表语（really wonderful），为“主系表”结构。只有B项与原句同为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。故选B。 7. The soft ________ of rain helped me relax, and after a full night’s sleep, my plan for the essay finally seemed ________. A. noise; sound B. sounds; sound C. sounds; well D. noise; well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨柔和的声音让我放松，经过一整夜的睡眠后，我的论文计划终于似乎合理了。 考查名词辨析与形容词用法。noise噪音；sound声音，合理的；sounds声音，复数；well好地，健康的。第一空，此处表示柔和的“声音”，“soft”修饰后面的名词，应选表示“声音”的词，rain的声音常用sounds表示；第二空seem后需要接形容词，sound作形容词时意为“合理的”。故选B。 8. —This group project is way harder than we expected. —________ We needed to start earlier. A. You said it! B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. I'm sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小组项目比我们预期的要难得多。——你说得对！我们本应该早点开始的。 考查情境交际用语。You said it!你说得对！That’s all right.没关系。Never mind.不要紧。I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过。根据前句“这个项目比预期难得多”和后句“我们本应早点开始”可知，后者完全赞同前者的看法，应选择表示赞同的交际用语。故选A。 二、完形填空（10分） Mr Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never smiled. He never ___9___ anyone on his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His life changed, ___10___, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail. A piece of paper in the box said, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he couldn’t ___11___ it, but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The message ___12___ his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being ___13___. He became a joy at work and began to help people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks ___14___, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched everyone around him. Later, Mr Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a ___15___. He felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, they decided not to ___16___ the light he shared. They ___17___ him with a party and a long banner (横幅) that read, “Everybody loves Mr Hatch.” Mr Hatch cried when he learned that somebody ___18___ him after all. Then he laughed. smiled and hugged his friends. We all have a little bit of Mr Hatch in us. At times, we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. 9. A. met B. greeted C. passed D. thanked 10. A. instead B. besides C. however D. differently 11. A. know B. accept C. believe D. understand 12. A. brought B. pushed C. closed D. opened 13. A. lonely B. happy C. strange D. busy 14. A. went by B. gave away C. cooled down D. came back 15. A. joke B. gift C. mistake D. story 16. A. use B. feel C. hold D. lose 17. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. interested 18. A. loved B. invited C. protected D. trusted 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了哈奇先生过着孤独的生活，但有一天收到一个心形巧克力盒后，他的生活改变了。后来发现盒子是别人的，他感到伤心，但邻居们用派对和横幅表达对他的爱，让他重新快乐起来。 【9题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，他从未向任何人打招呼。 met遇见；greeted打招呼；passed经过；thanked感谢。根据“Mr Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never smiled.”可知，哈奇先生过着孤独的生活，从不微笑，所以他在回家的路上应该从未向任何人“打招呼”，因为他很孤独，不与人互动。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，有一天，当他收到一个装满巧克力的心形盒子的邮件时，他的生活发生了变化。 instead代替；besides除了；however然而；differently不同地。根据“His life changed…one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail.”可知，这里需要一个表示转折或对比的词，因为前面描述他孤独，后面说他的生活改变了，however表示转折。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，他简直不敢相信，但当他读到这条消息时，他开始大笑并跳舞。 know知道；accept接受；believe相信；understand理解。根据“but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around”可知，but表示转折，起初，他不“相信”它，因为很意外，但当他读到这条消息时，他开始大笑并跳舞。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这条信息让他对爱的力量敞开了心扉。 brought带来；pushed推；closed关闭；opened打开。根据“his heart to the power of love”可知，此处指这条消息“打开”了他的心扉，让他感受到爱。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：不久，他发现自己变快乐了。 lonely孤独的；happy快乐的；strange陌生的；busy忙碌的。根据“He became a joy at work and began to help people in the neighborhood.”可知，他变快乐了，他带给同事们欢乐，也开始帮助邻居。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他的大笑、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了他周围的每个人。 went by过去；gave away赠送；cooled down冷却；came back回来。根据“As the days and weeks…his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched everyone around him.”可知，随着时间的“推移”，他的积极影响依然持续。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它是个错误。 joke玩笑；gift礼物；mistake错误；story故事。根据“Later, Mr Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else.”可知，他发现心型盒子是别人的，所以这是一个“错误”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当他的邻居发现后，他们决定不要让他失去这份光芒。 use使用；feel感觉；hold持有；lose失去。根据“They…him with a party and a long banner that read, ‘Everybody loves Mr Hatch.’”可知，邻居们不想“失去”他分享的光芒，所以为他举办派对并拉横幅表白“每个人都爱哈奇先生”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们举办派对给他惊喜，并挂上了一面长长的横幅，上面写着：“每个人都爱哈奇先生。” relaxed放松；worried担心；surprised使惊讶；interested使感兴趣。根据“They…him with a party and a long banner that read, ‘Everybody loves Mr Hatch.’”可知，这是个惊喜派对，邻居们举办派对给他“惊喜”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：哈奇先生得知还有人爱他时哭了。 loved爱；invited邀请；protected保护；trusted信任。根据“Everybody loves Mr Hatch.”可知，最终，他明白有人“爱”他，所以他哭了。故选A。 三、阅读理解（22分） A A typhoon is a large, spinning storm (旋转的风暴) that happens in the western Pacific Ocean. Typhoons get their energy from warm ocean water. The heat from the water makes the air rise, and the winds begin to spin in a circle. Over the warm sea, this spinning wind and storm grow stronger. 19. What gives a typhoon its power? A. Wind from the land. B. Heat from the sun over land. C. Warm ocean water. D. Cold air over the ocean. 20. Which can best fit the blank “②” in the text? A. What to do during a typhoon B. Where to hide from a typhoon C. When a typhoon will happen D. What to do before a typhoon 21. According to the text, which food is the best to store before a typhoon? A. Bread. B. Fresh fish. C. Potatoes. D. Noodles. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文首先介绍了台风的形成原理与能量来源，然后详细列出了台风来临前的各项准备措施，包括关注新闻、加固房屋、储备物资等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Typhoons get their energy from warm ocean water.”可知，台风的能量来自温暖的海水。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文列出的“Check the news”、“Check if your house is strong enough”和“Prepare flashlights”等内容可知，这些都是台风来临前的准备措施，此处应填“台风来临前要做什么”。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking.”可知，要储存不需要烹饪的食物，选项中只有面包符合这一要求。故选A。 B COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY If you love trains railways or enjoy designing things, have a try at one of these great competitions. The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. London North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver’s cab of a high-speed train. Design a uniform of the future * For those aged 11 and under Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc. *Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. Design a train of the future *For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future. But what makes a great train? The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage (行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink? *Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. How to enter The competitions close on August 31, 2025. Visit Inr.co.Irail200 for more information. Good luck! 22. Why are the competitions held? A. To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B. To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C. To raise money for those who work on the railway. D. To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum. 23. Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? A. ① ② ③ B. ② ③ ④ C. ① ③ ④ D. ① ② ④ 25. What do the two competitions have in common? A. Passengers’ convenience should be considered. B. A driving experience will be provided for the winners. C. The inside and the outside of the train should be designed. D. The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family. 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为庆祝现代铁路诞生200周年，LNER与国家铁路博物馆联合举办两项面向未成年人的设计大赛，参赛者有机会赢取独一无二的奖品。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway.”可知，比赛是为了纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年，这次旅行被认为是现代铁路的诞生。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Design a uniform of the future...For those aged 11 and under”以及“Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc”可知，参赛者是11岁及以下的儿童，要求设计一件供铁路工作人员穿着的制服，例如；列车长、司机等，由此可推测出，10岁的对做衣服感兴趣的玛丽最有可能赢得制服设计比赛。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage (行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink?”可知，列车设计需考虑外观及内部座椅、行李存放、卫生间、手机充电、餐饮供应等，即①③④。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.”以及“Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.”可知，两项比赛的奖品均包含为你和你的家人提供的LNER头等舱火车票（免费）。故选D。 C Have you ever wondered why people sneeze (打喷嚏) a lot during spring? This is because spring is the season of pollen allergies (花粉过敏)! Imagine your immune system (免疫系统) as tiny soldiers protecting your body. Normally, these soldiers keep you safe from things like viruses. However, sometimes they make a mistake and think harmless things like pollen are dangerous. Pollen helps plants spread and grow, but some people’s immune systems wrongly attack it. This results in sneezing. According to China Daily, Beijing experienced an unusually high level of juniper (圆柏) pollen this spring. Climate change might be the "criminal". Due to global warming, flowers bloom earlier and live longer, making the pollen season longer A study shows that this problem is also in South Korea and some countries in Europe. What’s more, global warming brings increasing levels of carbon dioxide. Plants use it as food to grow, so it helps plants produce more pollen, as reported by China Meteorological News. Urbanization (城市化) is another factor. More cars and factories let out gases that pollute the air. Some of this pollution can stick to pollen, making allergy symptoms (症状) worse. Some pollutants (污染物) can even break pollen into small pieces that reach deep into our lungs, which can cause serious health problems. You might see new trees in your neighborhood. Plants from other places can change the types and amounts of pollen in the air. This can influence the local ecosystem, sometimes causing more allergies. For example, ryegrass (黑麦草) from Europe causes spring allergies every year in Australia, according to a study in Global Change Biology. 26. Why does our immune system attack pollen? A. Pollen is similar to a virus. B. Pollen causes people to sneeze. C. It "considers" pollen to be harmful. D. Pollen is dangerous to our bodies. 27. How does global warming affect the pollen season, according to the text? A. It results in a longer pollen season. B. It reduces pollen levels in the air. C. It weakens people’s immunity to pollen. D. It makes more plants produce pollen. 28. What role does urbanization play in worsening allergies? A. It introduces new pollen-producing plants. B. It causes the pollen to be polluted. C. It helps junipers spread and grow. D. It helps pollen move faster. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天花粉过敏的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“However, sometimes they make a mistake and think harmless things like pollen are dangerous.”可知，我们的免疫系统会攻击花粉是因为它错误地认为花粉是有害的，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Due to global warming, flowers bloom earlier and live longer, making the pollen season longer.”可知，全球变暖让花朵开花更早、花期更长，进而使得花粉季的时长变得更久，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“More cars and factories let out gases that pollute the air. Some of this pollution can stick to pollen, making allergy symptoms (症状) worse.”可知，城市化带来的空气污染会附着在花粉上，让过敏症状加重，也就是城市化会导致花粉被污染物污染，故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容，第一段引出春天人们频繁打喷嚏是因为花粉过敏的话题；第二段解释免疫系统误将花粉当作有害物质进行攻击，从而引发花粉过敏的原因；第三、四、五段分别阐述了全球变暖、城市化、外来植物引入这三个加剧花粉过敏的因素，正确的结构如C图所示，故选C。 四、信息还原（5分） Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement. ____30____ It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. ____31____ This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well. ____32____ Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you feel encouraged and keeps you positive. ____33____ How can you reward (奖励) yourself? Try making an achievement jar where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full, reward yourself. ____34____ These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you. A. Why does celebrating matter? B. Who do you share your achievements with? C. You’re able to overcome difficulties in the future. D. You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F. However, you might not always notice your small achievements. G. It is also important to set clear goals for yourself. 【答案】30. E 31. F 32. A 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了庆祝成就的重要性以及如何奖励自己。 【30题详解】 根据“putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement…It can be something that no one else sees but you feel”可知，成就是一种可以从生活各方面获得的美好感受，选项E“这是你能从生活的各个领域获得的美好感受。”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“Both huge and small things should be celebrated…This situation happens quite often”及后文举例“帮助他人学习时自己也进步了”可推知，此处应填入关于“容易忽略小成就”的内容，选项F“然而，你可能并不总是会注意到自己的小成就。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself.”可知，此处指庆祝的重要性，选项A“为什么庆祝很重要？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“This makes you feel encouraged and keeps you positive.”并结合选项可推知，庆祝成就的积极作用，选项C“你将来能够克服困难。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“When the jar is full, reward yourself…These things are interesting and relaxing.”可知，填入内容应为具体的奖励方式，选项D“你可以骑自行车，或者和朋友一起玩游戏。”符合语境。故选D。 五、单词填空（10分） 35. Many soldiers on the battlefield ________ (流血) to death due to lack of medical supplies. 【答案】bled 【解析】 【详解】句意：战场上许多士兵因缺乏医疗用品失血过多而死。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，“流血”的英文表达为“bleed”，根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，bleed的过去式为bled。故填bled。 36. There was a s________ difference between the two answers, so few people could notice it. 【答案】slight##light 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个答案之间存在一个细微的差异，所以很少有人能注意到它。根据首字母提示和后文“few people could notice it”可知，此处应填入表示“细微的、微小的”形容词，与“差异（difference）”搭配，说明差异很小以至于很少有人能发现。形容词 slight“轻微的、微小的”符合语境。故填slight。 37. I got lost because I did not follow the ________ (方向) on the map carefully. 【答案】directions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我迷路了，因为我没有仔细遵循地图上的方向。根据汉语提示可知，“方向”对应的英文是“direction”，但在此句中表示“遵循地图上的方向指示”，地图上的方向不止一个，要用复数形式。故填directions。 38. Everyone joined the club ________ Tom, because he was sick that day. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了汤姆，每个人都加入了俱乐部，因为他那天生病了。根据“because he was sick that day”可知，根据“Everyone joined the club”和“because he was sick that day”可知，因为汤姆生病了，所以他没有加入俱乐部，此处表示“除了……之外”，应用except。故填except。 39. It’s clear that Tom’s careless mistake ________ to a big disaster to the project. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：很明显，汤姆的粗心错误给这个项目带来了大灾难。根据“Tom’s careless mistake…to a big disaster”可知，横线处需填一个动词，表示“导致”的意思。lead“带领，导致”，动词，其过去式为led。lead to“导致”，固定短语。根据语境可知，汤姆的粗心错误导致项目大灾难是过去发生的事情，所以句子时态用一般过去时，故填led。 40. Quite a few ________ (长途汽车) were parked outside the station, waiting to take tourists to different cities. 【答案】coaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：相当多的长途汽车停在车站外面，等着把游客送到不同的城市。根据汉语提示可知，coach“长途汽车”，quite a few后接可数名词复数形式，coach的复数是coaches。故填coaches。 41. The small classroom was crowded, but it still ________ (容纳) over forty students during the exam, so everyone had to sit very close together. 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】句意：这间小教室很拥挤，但考试期间它仍然容纳了四十多名学生，所以每个人都不得不坐得很近。根据“The small classroom was crowded, but it still…over forty students during the exam”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“容纳”，用动词hold。句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，hold的过去式为held。故填held。 42. If you want to ________ (创造) a strong opening for your essay, try starting with a short scene from your own life, and then connect it to your main idea. 【答案】create 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想为你文章创造一个强有力的开头，试着从你自己生活中的一个简短场景开始，然后将它与你的主要观点联系起来。根据汉语提示“创造”英文是“create”，want后接动词不定式，不定式符号to已给出，故填create。 43. When the elevator stopped between floors, we were t________ for a few minutes, and we called for help right away. 【答案】trapped##rapped 【解析】 【详解】句意：当电梯停在楼层之间时，我们被困了几分钟，并且立刻呼救。根据首字母提示“t”及“the elevator stopped between floors”的语境可知，此处表示“被困住”，trapped是动词trap的过去分词，were trapped为被动语态结构，意为“被困住”。故填trapped。 44. During the show, the drummer ________ (规律作响或运动) a steady rhythm on the drum to keep everyone in time. 【答案】beat 【解析】 【详解】句意：演出期间，鼓手在鼓上敲击出稳定的节奏，让所有人保持合拍。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查beat“规律作响或运动”，动词；结合“During the show”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式beat。故填beat。 六、选词填空（5分） terrible include harmful hit get rid of After a summer heat wave ____45____ our local river, the water level dropped and fish struggled to survive, which made our community ____46____ worried about the ecosystem. Scientists explained that pollution can do ____47____ to the food chain, so even small changes matter. Our class joined a cleanup day,____48____ picking up plastic bags and bottles along the bank. We also talked about ____49____ single-use items at school, like extra cups and straws, to reduce trash before it reaches the water. Over time, fewer people littered, and more birds returned to the trees near the river. 【答案】45. hit 46. terribly 47. harm 48. including 49. getting rid of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场夏季热浪袭击当地河流后，生态系统受到影响，社区和同学们为保护河流生态所采取的行动，强调了减少污染、保护自然的重要性。 【45题详解】 句意：在一场夏季热浪袭击了我们当地的河流之后，水位下降，鱼挣扎求生，这让我们社区非常担心生态系统。根据“a summer heat wave”和“our local river”可知，此处指热浪“袭击”河流，hit意为 “袭击、侵袭”；句子描述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，hit的过去式仍为hit。故填hit。 【46题详解】 句意：在一场夏季热浪袭击了我们当地的河流之后，水位下降，鱼挣扎求生，这让我们社区非常担心生态系统。根据“worried about the ecosystem”可知，此处用副词terribly修饰形容词worried，意为“非常、极度地”，符合“社区极度担忧”的逻辑。故填terribly。 【47题详解】 句意：科学家解释说污染会对食物链造成有害影响，所以即使是微小的变化也很重要。根据“pollution”和“food chain可知，此处为固定短语do harm to，harmful的名词形式是harm，符合“污染对食物链有害”的逻辑。故填harm。 【48题详解】 句意：我们班参加了清洁日活动，包括沿着河岸捡拾塑料袋和瓶子。根据“Our class joined a cleanup day”和“picking up plastic bags and bottles”可知，此处指活动内容包括捡拾垃圾，include意为 “包括”；用现在分词including作伴随状语，符合句子结构。故填including。 【49题详解】 句意：我们还在学校讨论了如何摆脱一次性用品，比如多余的杯子和吸管，在垃圾进入水体之前就将其减少。根据“to reduce trash”可知，此处指摆脱一次性用品，get rid of意为“摆脱、除去”；talk about后接动名词，故填getting rid of。 七、短文填空（10分） With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the ____50____ (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live ____51____ is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how ____52____ (protect) them. One of the ____53____ (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists have discovered 66 groups. Even ____54____ (use) satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather ____55____ (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know ____56____ the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins' movements by giving ____57____ (they) special electronic tags. A scanner is carried by a robot, ____58____ it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, _____59_____ (hope) the technology will lead us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. 【答案】50. largest 51. on 52. to protect 53. ways 54. using 55. carefully 56. what 57. them 58. and 59. hopes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家利用高科技手段研究和保护帝企鹅的情况。 【50题详解】 句意：帝企鹅可以长到 1.2 米高，它们是所有企鹅种类中体型最大的。根据“of all the penguin kinds”可知，此处是在所有企鹅种类中作比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，large的最高级为largest，故填largest。 【51题详解】 句意：2022 年，它们被列为濒危动物，因为它们赖以生存的南极海冰正变得越来越小。根据“the Antarctic sea ice that they live...” 可知，帝企鹅生活在南极海冰之上，live on意为“生活在……上面”，故填on。 【52题详解】 句意：现在科学家们正利用高科技追踪它们，学习更多保护它们的方法。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中作宾语，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，故填to protect。 【53题详解】 句意：研究人员能够做到这一点的方法之一是查看来自地球上方卫星拍摄的照片。one of后接可数名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”，way的复数为ways，故填ways。 【54题详解】 句意：即使使用卫星，统计不同群体中有多少企鹅也非常困难。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 is，此处应用非谓语动词形式，主语it指代的是统计企鹅数量这件事，与use之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填using。 【55题详解】 句意：科学家们可以通过仔细观察该地区的天气来改进种群数量的估计。分析句子可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词watching，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。 【56题详解】 句意：如果科学家们知道拍摄照片时的天气状况，他们就能估计出照片中有多少企鹅。根据“scientists know...the weather was like”可知，询问天气状况的固定表达为“What’s the weather like”，此处是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，所以用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 【57题详解】 句意：科学家们还可以通过给企鹅贴上特殊的电子标签来观察它们的活动。动词giving后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格为them，代指前文的penguins，故填them。 【58题详解】 句意：一个机器人携带着扫描仪，并且它可以读取标签上的信息。分析句子结构可知，前半句和后半句之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：企鹅研究人员之一丹尼尔希望这项技术能带领我们进入一个 “研究的黄金时代”。根据全文语境可知，该句为一般现在时，主语Daniel是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式形式，故填hopes。 八、阅读表达（5分） We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals completing our tasks, running to the gyms… We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive (有成效的) and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量). Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 60. Why do people choose fast living? ___________________________________________ 61. What are the key developments in the spread of the Slow Movement? ___________________________________________ 62. Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? ___________________________________________ 【答案】60. Because they think they have no control of time and want to do as much as possible each day. 61. It began with the Slow Food Program set up in 1986. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow to slow down city life. Later, it influenced areas like work, travel and fashion. 62. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I prefer slow living. Because it values quality over quantity and helps me enjoy life moments better./I prefer fast living. Because it makes me efficient and helps me finish more tasks every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们的快节奏生活方式及其弊端，同时介绍了慢生活运动的起源、发展和核心理念，并说明慢生活能帮助人们更好地享受生活。 【60题详解】 根据第一段“We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists.”可知，人们选择快节奏生活的两个原因：认为无法掌控时间；想每天尽可能做更多事。故填Because they think they have no control of time and want to do as much as possible each day. 【61题详解】 根据第三段“The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986.”和第四段“In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general.”可知，按时间顺序梳理发展：1986年慢食计划发起→1999年创立慢城组织→影响工作、时尚、生活等多个领域。故填It began with the Slow Food Program set up in 1986. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow to slow down city life. Later, it influenced areas like work, travel and fashion. 【62题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I prefer slow living. Because it values quality over quantity and helps me enjoy life moments better./I prefer fast living. Because it makes me efficient and helps me finish more tasks every day. 九、完成句子（10分） 63. 为了避免像这样事故,我们应该阻止司机在驾驶的时候使用手机。 To ________ like these, we should ________ drivers ________ their phones while driving. 【答案】 ①. avoid accidents ②. prevent ③. from using 【解析】 【详解】根据题干汉语意思，缺少的信息是“避免事故”、“阻止某人做某事”和“使用”，“避免事故”是“avoid accidents”，用于动词不定式to后，用动词原形；“阻止某人做某事”是“prevent sb from doing”；“使用”是“use”，在介词from后，用动名词using。故填avoid accidents；prevent；from using。 64. 当我正尝试让我自己冷静下来时，火警突然响了。 When I ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________, the fire alarm suddenly went off. 【答案】 ①. was ②. trying ③. calm ④. myself ⑤. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“正尝试让我自己冷静下来”。“正尝试”需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。“让自己冷静下来”的固定短语为“calm oneself down”。主语是I，我自己对应反身代词myself，故填was；trying； calm；myself；down。 65. 他表现得不像一个领导者，但他仍然在帮助新成员感到受欢迎方面发挥着重要作用。 He does not ________ ________ a leader, but he still ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ helping new members feel welcome. 【答案】 ①. act ②. like ③. plays ④. an ⑤. important ⑥. role ⑦. in 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，“表现得像”是“act like”，does not后跟动词原形；“在某方面发挥重要作用”是“play an important role in”，时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，用“plays”。故填act；like；plays；an；important；role；in。 66. 为了在省钱和娱乐之间保持平衡，我每周只和朋友出去一次。 To ________ ________ ________ ________ saving money and having fun, I go out with friends only once a week. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. a ③. balance ④. between 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“在……和……之间保持平衡”，其英文表达是“keep a balance between ... and ...”，固定搭配；空格前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填keep；a；balance；between。 十、书面表达（15分） 67. 你将去做一个关于“洪水防灾”的演讲，为同学们介绍面临洪水时的防护。根据以下要点，请写作。100-120词。 What may happen What to do Before the flood Heavy rainfall, … Do: prepare medicine, water and food. Don’t: … During the flood power cut,… Do: drink clean water Don’t: walk through floodwater 提示词：emergency kit急救包；flashlight手电筒。 Hello everyone. Today I will share how to protect ourselves in a flood. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone. Today I will share how to protect ourselves in a flood. Before the flood, heavy rainfall may cause rising water levels and house damage. We should prepare an emergency kit with medicine, clean water and enough food. Don’t forget to charge your flashlight and move valuable things to high places in advance. During the flood, power cuts and traffic stops may happen. Remember to drink clean water and stay in safe high areas. Don’t walk through floodwater, as it is deep and full of hidden dangers that can hurt us. By following these simple steps, we can keep safe when a flood comes. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿 ； ②时态：以一般现在时为主 ； ③提示：根据表格内容，分洪水前、洪水时介绍可能发生的情况和应对措施，需补充完整要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，问候并引入演讲主题； 第二步，阐述洪水发生时的突发状况，明确核心做法，结合提示要求说明禁忌并补充原因； 第三步，书写结语，总结遵循这些方法可在洪水中保障安全并致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①protect保护 ②emergency kit急救包 ③dangerous危险的 [高分句型] ①Never walk through floodwater, as it can be dangerous.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） ②If we follow these tips, we can stay safer.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $