Unit 5 课时5 Developing ideas（Reading for writing）（分层作业）英语外研版八年级上册

Unit 5 Play by the rules? 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 citizen n. 市民，城镇居民；公民 click n. 点击（鼠标） basic adj. 基础的 , 基本的 , 根本的 personal adj. 个人的 private adj. （感情、消息或意见）个人的，秘密的 avoid v. 避免 address n. 地址 passport n. 护照 limit v. （在数量上）限制，限定 careless adj. 不小心的，粗心的， aware adj. 意识到的 , 明白的 , 知道 cheat v. 欺诈，欺骗 trust v. 信任，信赖，相信 enemy n. 敌人 behave v. 表现 cyberbullying n. 网络欺凌 短语 face to face 面对面地 far away 遥远 far from 远离 … a piece of cake 轻松的事，小菜一碟 get in touch （ with sb ）（与某人）取得联系 personal information 个人信息 full name 全名 be aware of 注意到 … ，察觉到 … be caref u l with 小心对待 … behave badly 行为不当，不礼貌 in hot water 遇到麻烦，陷入困境 turn to sb for help 向某人求助 instead of 代替，而不是 at the beginning 在开始时 用法归纳 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 It ’ s + 形容词 ( + for sb ) + to do sth . ( 对某人来说）做某事是 … 的 before doing sth 在做某事之前 after doing sth 在做某事之后 ) ( 词形变化 person ( n .) 人 → personal ( adj .) 个人的 care ( n/v . ） 关爱，在乎 → careful （ adj . ） 认真的 → careless （ adj . ） 粗心的 trust ( v .) 信任 → trusted (adj.) 信任 的 strange ( adj .) 奇怪的，陌生的 → stranger ( n .) 陌生人 safe ( adj .) 安全的 → safety ( n .) 安全 familiar ( adj .) 熟悉的 → unfamiliar ( adj .) 不熟悉的 ) 一、单词拼写 1．Don’t tell your p information to others. It is dangerous. 2．If you are unsure about what to do next, /klɪk/ here, please. 3．Middle schools have already provided students with classes to learn /’beɪsɪk/ life skills. 4．We know that it is dishonest of students to /tʃiːt/ in exams. 5．It’ s essential to teach young students to be good . (citizen) 6．I can hardly avoid (connect) him with my brother. 7．Please don’t be so (care) next time. You should learn to care for yourself. 8．Don’t fight with each other, Lucy and Peter! You are not (enemy). 9．Don’t open that box in my room. It’s my (person) thing. 10．Don’t talk with (strange). They might be dangerous people. 11．How does the (behave) of adults influence children’s choices of food? 12．—Please tell me your email a . —OK. I’ll write it down. 13．Please l the children’s screen time every day. I think one hour is enough. 14．You’d better set a p for your mobile phone so that others cannot use it without your permission. Don’t use too easy numbers. 15．Mike is an honest boy. We all t him. 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项）。 trust     limit     aware     chat     risk     strange     life 16． the amount of waste around is a good way to do with pollution. 17．Her mother tells her not to speak to on her way home. 18．Tony was a person who always kept his words and people him a lot. 19．You can’t get what you want if you don’t take . 20．Everyone was busy , so nobody noticed him. 三、完成句子 1．父母与他们的孩子面对面交谈是很重要的。 It’s important for parents to have talks with their children . 2．如果你想要更多的信息，请及时与他们联系。 If you want much more information, please them in time. 3．老师正在告诉学生们要意识到时间的重要性。 The teacher is telling students to the importance of time. 4．我们应该将我们的个人信息保密。 We should keep our . 5．老师制定规则以帮助学生学习并保持安全。 Teachers make rules to help students learn and . 6．只要你小心点用我的电脑，就可以借给你。 If you are my computer, you can use it. 7．这件事对我来说小菜一碟。 This is a for me. 8．They don’t live （遥远的）. 9．你遇到困难时，应该向朋友求助。 When in trouble, you should your friends . 10．开始时，这个项目看起来非常困难。 , the project seemed very difficult. 一、完形填空 Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann’s parents are strict with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family 1 . Everyone must get up early. Everyone must 2 to do housework. Everyone should be 3 to each other. And the young must 4 the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she 5 them. Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night 6 they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday 7 at home. Ann asks her parents for permission. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can send Lily a 8 on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels 9 about this. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they 10 her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily. 1．A．days B．rules C．ways D．books 2．A．take B．help C．turn D．keep 3．A．scary B．huge C．awful D．polite 4．A．find B．respect C．show D．leave 5．A．puts B．wins C．follows D．brings 6．A．though B．because C．before D．after 7．A．game B．meeting C．club D．party 8．A．belt B．letter C．bag D．gift 9．A．friendly B．unhappy C．excited D．glad 10．A．care for B．pay for C．look for D．wait for 二、六选五 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When I first visited Hong Kong, I learned that some rules and customs are not the same as in mainland China. Here’s what I noticed: 1 . They keep space around themselves in public places. If someone accidentally touches the other person, both people usually say sorry and move away quickly. People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead. 2 Another difference is politeness. 3 . There, locals always say “thank you” to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them. 4 . You may have to pay HK$1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK$2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks. Lastly, waiting in line is a must. 5 . If you push ahead, people will stare (瞪着) at you because they don’t like it . All in all, Hong Kong’s mix of East and West creates special social rules. By following these rules, visitors can have a better time in this busy city. A．Always join the line, even for buses. B．This politeness can be seen in restaurants. C．Hong Kong has strict rules for public actions. D．Hong Kong has more policemen on the street. E．This good habit keeps public places quiet and peaceful. F．People in Hong Kong want more space between them. 三、阅读理解 HOUSE RULES for teenagers in our family— Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay out of trouble. 1. Getting home By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends. 2. Homework Done by 10 pm every day. 3. Phones and computers No screens at meals or family talks. We check (检查) your phones and computers. 4. Chores If you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the hamper (篮子). 5. Staying in touch Keep the phone on, and call us every hour. If it is dead (没电的), borrow one to let us know you’re OK. 6. Talking time We’re here to talk about anything, anytime. 7. Money matters Let us know before buying expensive things. If you break the rule, you: 1. will get a warning (警告) and have to think about your actions 2. will have to spend a quiet time in your room 3. can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream or cake Mom & Dad 1．The house rules are for _________. A．kids in hospital B．teenagers at school C．Kevin and Kate D．Kevin and Kate’s mom and dad 2．When should they get home on school nights? A．By 8 pm. B．By 9 pm. C．By 9:30 pm. D．By 10 pm. 3．What should they do every day? A．Take out the rubbish. B．Clean the room. C．Make the bed. D．Do some washing. 4．Which of the following is NOT allowed? A．Using the computer after dinner. B．Staying out without calling home. C．Having a long talk with each other. D．Buying birthday gifts for best friends. 5．What might happen if they break the rules? A．They can’t go to school. B．They can’t have their favorite snacks. C．They have to do a lot of chores. D．They have to keep quiet in the house. WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY ●READ●LEARN●GROW● Opening Hours Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m. Library Rules1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You can borrow up to 5 library books. 3. You must give back the books in 2 weeks. 4. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Finding Right Fit Books ● A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Reading just right books helps you become better readers. To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five-finger test. ● Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, put up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the following rules. Easy book for you. Good choice for you. Maybe you need some help, but still good choice. Maybe it’s difficult to read and understand. You need help. Too difficult for you. 1．When can you read in the library? A．At 9 a.m. on Monday. B．At 2 p.m. on Tuesday. C．At 5 p.m. on Friday. D．At 10 a.m. on Saturday. 2．How many books can you borrow at most? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2 3．What is a “right fit” book? A．A book that there are five fingers in it. B．A book that you can only read with help. C．A book that you must read with a better reader. D．A book that you can enjoy reading by yourself. 4．What can the five-finger test help you? A．Learn the new words. B．Improve reading ability. C．Know the difficulty of a book. D．Count the number of fingers. 5．What should you do if you put five fingers up after taking the test? A．Keep reading. B．Choose another book. C．Ask for help. D．Find a better reader. 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次）。 people   noisy   other   well   or   different   rule   follow   from   must My name is Li Hua. I’m 1 Guangming Middle School. There is a big library in my school. I often go there because I like reading. There are 2 kinds of books. As for me, I like storybooks 3 . You can see lots of 4 in the library. Many teachers and students come to the library every day. Some people borrow books from the library and take them home. But they sometimes read in the library. There are some 5 in the library. If you come to the library, you must follow them. You can’t bring food 6 drinks into the library. When you put the chair down, don’t make a 7 . At the same time, you have to be quiet in the room. You have to leave your schoolbag or 8 things outside the library and take them away when you leave. If you want to borrow books, you 9 use your student ID card and return (归还) them on time. These are the rules of my school library. I always 10 them. And you? ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Play by the rules? 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 citizen n. 市民，城镇居民；公民 click n. 点击（鼠标） basic adj. 基础的 , 基本的 , 根本的 personal adj. 个人的 private adj. （感情、消息或意见）个人的，秘密的 avoid v. 避免 address n. 地址 passport n. 护照 limit v. （在数量上）限制，限定 careless adj. 不小心的，粗心的， aware adj. 意识到的 , 明白的 , 知道 cheat v. 欺诈，欺骗 trust v. 信任，信赖，相信 enemy n. 敌人 behave v. 表现 cyberbullying n. 网络欺凌 短语 face to face 面对面地 far away 遥远 far from 远离 … a piece of cake 轻松的事，小菜一碟 get in touch （ with sb ）（与某人）取得联系 personal information 个人信息 full name 全名 be aware of 注意到 … ，察觉到 … be caref u l with 小心对待 … behave badly 行为不当，不礼貌 in hot water 遇到麻烦，陷入困境 turn to sb for help 向某人求助 instead of 代替，而不是 at the beginning 在开始时 用法归纳 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 It ’ s + 形容词 ( + for sb ) + to do sth . ( 对某人来说）做某事是 … 的 before doing sth 在做某事之前 after doing sth 在做某事之后 ) ( 词形变化 person ( n .) 人 → personal ( adj .) 个人的 care ( n/v . ） 关爱，在乎 → careful （ adj . ） 认真的 → care less （ adj . ） 粗心 的 trust ( v .) 信任 → trusted (adj.) 信任 的 strange ( adj .) 奇怪 的 ，陌生的 → stranger ( n .) 陌生人 safe ( adj .) 安全的 → safety ( n .) 安全 familiar ( adj .) 熟悉 的 → unfamiliar ( adj .) 不 熟悉的 ) 一、单词拼写 1．Don’t tell your p information to others. It is dangerous. 【答案】(p)rivate/(p)ersonal 【详解】句意：不要把你的私人/个人信息告诉别人，那是危险的。根据“Don’t tell your ... information to others. It is dangerous.”和首字母可知，不要透露私人信息/个人信息，“私人的”private，“个人的”personal，形容词作定语修饰information。故填(p)rivate/(p)ersonal。 2．If you are unsure about what to do next, /klɪk/ here, please. 【答案】click 【详解】句意：如果您不确定接下来要做什么，请点击这里。根据音标可知，此处所填单词为click，意为“点击”，此处为祈使句，用原形。故填click。 3．Middle schools have already provided students with classes to learn /’beɪsɪk/ life skills. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：中学已经为学生提供了学习基本生活技能的课程。根据音标 /'beɪsɪk/ 可知，此处应填形容词“basic”，表示“基本的”，修饰名词作定语，故填basic。 4．We know that it is dishonest of students to /tʃiːt/ in exams. 【答案】cheat 【详解】句意：我们都知道学生在考试中作弊是不诚实的。根据音标可知，cheat“欺骗，作弊”符合语境。故填cheat。 5．It’ s essential to teach young students to be good . (citizen) 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：教导年轻学生成为好公民是重要的。根据所给提示单词及“young students to be good”可知，需填citizen“公民”的复数形式citizens，形容词good修饰名词citizens。故填citizens。 6．I can hardly avoid (connect) him with my brother. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：我不能不把他和我哥哥联系起来。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处用动名词connecting作宾语。故填connecting。 7．Please don’t be so (care) next time. You should learn to care for yourself. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：下次请不要这么粗心。你应该学会关心自己。根据“Please don’t be so…next time.”可知此处是说粗心，设空处需要形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 8．Don’t fight with each other, Lucy and Peter! You are not (enemy). 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：不要互相打架，露西和彼得！你们不是敌人。enemy“敌人”，根据“You are”可知，空处应填复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 9．Don’t open that box in my room. It’s my (person) thing. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意: 不要打开我房间里的那个盒子。这是我的私人物品。空格前有形容词性物主代词my，后接名词thing，因此需要填入形容词形式修饰thing。person的形容词形式是personal（个人的/私人的）。故填personal。 10．Don’t talk with (strange). They might be dangerous people. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：不要和陌生人说话。他们可能是危险的人。空格处需填入名词作介词“with”的宾语，且根据后句they（复数代词）可知需用名词复数形式。形容词strange的名词形式为stranger（陌生人），结合语境和复数提示，应填strangers。故填strangers。 11．How does the (behave) of adults influence children’s choices of food? 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】句意：成年人的行为如何影响儿童对食物的选择？behave动词，意为“表现；行为举止”，根据定冠词“the”和介词“of”可知，此处需要填入一个名词来作句子的主语，behave的名词形式为behavior或behaviour。故填behavior/behaviour。 12．—Please tell me your email a . —OK. I’ll write it down. 【答案】(a)ddress 【详解】句意：——请告诉我你的邮箱地址。——好的。我会把它写下来。根据首字母提示和“email”可知，此处表示与邮件相关的地址信息。名词address“地址”符合语境，email address为固定短语，意为“邮箱地址”。故填(a)ddress。 13．Please l the children’s screen time every day. I think one hour is enough. 【答案】(l)imit 【详解】句意：请每天限制孩子的屏幕时间。我认为一小时足够了。根据“I think one hour is enough.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指限制，limit“限制”，“Please”提示此处需填动词原形，构成祈使句。故填(l)imit。 14．You’d better set a p for your mobile phone so that others cannot use it without your permission. Don’t use too easy numbers. 【答案】(p)assword 【详解】句意：你最好为手机设置一个密码，这样别人未经允许就无法使用它。不要用太容易的数字。根据“Don’t use too easy numbers.”及首字母可知，此处需用名词password，意为“密码”；符合语境。故填(p)assword。 15．Mike is an honest boy. We all t him. 【答案】(t)rust 【详解】句意：迈克是个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。根据“Mike is an honest boy.”可知，迈克诚实可靠，因此大家都信任他；结合首字母“t”，此处考查trust“信任，相信”，动词；根据上文“Mike is an honest boy.”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且句子主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填(t)rust。 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项）。 trust     limit     aware     chat     risk     strange     life 16． the amount of waste around is a good way to do with pollution. 17．Her mother tells her not to speak to on her way home. 18．Tony was a person who always kept his words and people him a lot. 19．You can’t get what you want if you don’t take . 20．Everyone was busy , so nobody noticed him. 【答案】16．Limiting/To limit 17．strangers 18．trusted 19．risks 20．chatting 【解析】16．句意：限制周围的废弃物的数量是处理污染的好方法。根据“the amount of waste around”及备选词可知，是指限制周围的废弃物的数量，limit“限制”，此处在句中作主语，应用动名词或动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Limiting/To limit。 17．句意：她的妈妈告诉她在回家的路上不要和陌生人说话。根据“not to speak to ... on her way home.”及备选词可知，是指在回家的路上不要和陌生人说话，用名词复数strangers“陌生人”，表泛指。故填strangers。 18．句意：托尼是一个总是信守承诺的人，人们非常信任他。根据“always kept his words”及备选词可知，是指人们很信任他，trust“信任”，结合“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填trusted。 19．句意：如果你不冒险，你就得不到你想要的东西。根据“if you don’t take”及备选词可知，此处是take risks“冒险”，固定短语。故填risks。 20．句意：每个人都在忙着聊天，所以没人注意到他。根据“Everyone was busy”及备选词可知，是指忙着聊天，chat“聊天”，be busy doing“忙着做”。故填chatting。 三、完成句子 1．父母与他们的孩子面对面交谈是很重要的。 It’s important for parents to have talks with their children . 【答案】 face to face 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“面对面”，其英文表达为face to face，副词短语。故填face；to；face。 2．如果你想要更多的信息，请及时与他们联系。 If you want much more information, please them in time. 【答案】 get in touch with 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“与……联系”，用动词短语get in touch with。后半句为祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故填get；in；touch；with。 3．老师正在告诉学生们要意识到时间的重要性。 The teacher is telling students to the importance of time. 【答案】 be aware of 【详解】be aware of“意识到”，用原形，和空前的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构，作宾语补足语。故填be；aware；of。 4．我们应该将我们的个人信息保密。 We should keep our . 【答案】 personal information private 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“个人信息保密”，personal information“个人信息”，private“秘密的”，keep sth+adj“使某物……”。故填personal；information；private。 5．老师制定规则以帮助学生学习并保持安全。 Teachers make rules to help students learn and . 【答案】 stay safe 【详解】“保持安全”stay safe，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填stay；safe。 6．只要你小心点用我的电脑，就可以借给你。 If you are my computer, you can use it. 【答案】 careful with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“小心使用”，“小心使用某物”可以表达为be careful with sth，故填careful；with。 7．这件事对我来说小菜一碟。 This is a for me. 【答案】 piece of cake 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“小菜一碟”，用固定短语“a piece of cake”，故填piece；of；cake。 8．They don’t live （遥远的）. 【答案】 far away 【详解】句意：他们住得并不远。根据题意可知，这里考查的是固定短语far away，意为“遥远地”，修饰句中的动词live。故填far；away。 9．你遇到困难时，应该向朋友求助。 When in trouble, you should your friends . 【答案】 turn to for help 【详解】turn to sb for help“向某人求助”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填turn；to；for；help。 10．开始时，这个项目看起来非常困难。 , the project seemed very difficult. 【答案】 At the beginning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填at the beginning“起初”，为介词短语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填At；the；beginning。 一、完形填空 Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann’s parents are strict with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family 1 . Everyone must get up early. Everyone must 2 to do housework. Everyone should be 3 to each other. And the young must 4 the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she 5 them. Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night 6 they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday 7 at home. Ann asks her parents for permission. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can send Lily a 8 on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels 9 about this. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they 10 her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily. 1．A．days B．rules C．ways D．books 2．A．take B．help C．turn D．keep 3．A．scary B．huge C．awful D．polite 4．A．find B．respect C．show D．leave 5．A．puts B．wins C．follows D．brings 6．A．though B．because C．before D．after 7．A．game B．meeting C．club D．party 8．A．belt B．letter C．bag D．gift 9．A．friendly B．unhappy C．excited D．glad 10．A．care for B．pay for C．look for D．wait for 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安的家规以及她参加朋友生日派对的经历。 1．句意：在安的家里，有许多家庭规则。 days天；rules规则；ways方法；books书。由后文“Everyone must get up early. Everyone must ... to do housework.”等一系列规定可知，这里说的是家里有很多规则。故选B。 2．句意：每个人都必须轮流做家务。 take拿走；help帮助；turn转动；keep保持。help to do sth. 表示“帮助做某事”，此处指帮助做家务。故选B。 3．句意：每个人都应该对彼此有礼貌。 scary恐怖的；huge巨大的；awful糟糕的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Everyone should be ... to each other.”并结合常识可知，家里人彼此之间应该是有礼貌的，be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。故选D。 4．句意：并且年轻人必须尊重老年人。 find找到；respect尊重；show展示；leave离开。根据“the young must ... the old”并结合常识可知，年轻人应该尊重老年人。故选B。 5．句意：安认为这些规则很重要，并且她遵守它们。 puts放；wins赢得；follows遵守；brings带来。根据“Ann thinks these rules are important”可知，安觉得规则重要，所以会遵守规则。故选C。 6．句意：安的父母不让她晚上出去，因为他们认为这很危险。 though尽管；because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后。“they think it is dangerous”是“Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night”的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：这个周六晚上，安的好朋友莉莉在家里举办她的生日派对。 game游戏；meeting会议；club俱乐部；party派对。根据后文“Lily’s birthday party comes.”可知，这里是莉莉举办生日派对。故选D。 8．句意：你可以在周六早上给莉莉一个礼物，但你晚上不能去。 belt腰带；letter信；bag包；gift礼物。根据“You can give Lily a ... on Saturday morning”可知，在生日时通常会送礼物。故选D。 9．句意：安对此感到不开心。 friendly友好的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；glad开心的。根据“but you can’t go in the evening”可知，父母不让安去参加好朋友的生日派对，安应该是不开心的。故选B。 10．句意：他们把她送到莉莉家，然后在车里等她。 care for关心；pay for为……付款；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“They send her to Lily’s home and they ... her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily.”可知，安的父母送她去派对，然后在外面等她。故选D。 二、六选五 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When I first visited Hong Kong, I learned that some rules and customs are not the same as in mainland China. Here’s what I noticed: 1 . They keep space around themselves in public places. If someone accidentally touches the other person, both people usually say sorry and move away quickly. People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead. 2 Another difference is politeness. 3 . There, locals always say “thank you” to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them. 4 . You may have to pay HK$1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK$2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks. Lastly, waiting in line is a must. 5 . If you push ahead, people will stare (瞪着) at you because they don’t like it . All in all, Hong Kong’s mix of East and West creates special social rules. By following these rules, visitors can have a better time in this busy city. A．Always join the line, even for buses. B．This politeness can be seen in restaurants. C．Hong Kong has strict rules for public actions. D．Hong Kong has more policemen on the street. E．This good habit keeps public places quiet and peaceful. F．People in Hong Kong want more space between them. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕香港的规则和习俗展开，介绍与内地不同之处，包括公共场合保持距离、不大声喧哗、礼貌表现、公共行为规则、排队要求等，体现香港中西融合的特殊社会规则。 1．根据后文“They keep space around themselves in public places.”可知，此处在描述香港人对空间的需求。F选项“香港人希望彼此间有更多空间。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据前文“People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead.”可知，此处在说明其对公共场合的作用。E选项“这个好习惯让公共场合安静祥和。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“Another difference is politeness.”和后文“There, locals always say ‘thank you’ to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them.”可知，此处在引出餐厅里礼貌表现的内容。B选项“这种礼貌在餐厅能体现。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据后文“You may have to pay HK$1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK$2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks.”可知，此处在概括公共行为规则相关内容。C选项“香港对公共行为有严格规则。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“Lastly, waiting in line is a must.”可知，本段与排队有关，A选项“总是要排队，即使坐公交。”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解 HOUSE RULES for teenagers in our family— Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay out of trouble. 1. Getting home By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends. 2. Homework Done by 10 pm every day. 3. Phones and computers No screens at meals or family talks. We check (检查) your phones and computers. 4. Chores If you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the hamper (篮子). 5. Staying in touch Keep the phone on, and call us every hour. If it is dead (没电的), borrow one to let us know you’re OK. 6. Talking time We’re here to talk about anything, anytime. 7. Money matters Let us know before buying expensive things. If you break the rule, you: 1. will get a warning (警告) and have to think about your actions 2. will have to spend a quiet time in your room 3. can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream or cake Mom & Dad 1．The house rules are for _________. A．kids in hospital B．teenagers at school C．Kevin and Kate D．Kevin and Kate’s mom and dad 2．When should they get home on school nights? A．By 8 pm. B．By 9 pm. C．By 9:30 pm. D．By 10 pm. 3．What should they do every day? A．Take out the rubbish. B．Clean the room. C．Make the bed. D．Do some washing. 4．Which of the following is NOT allowed? A．Using the computer after dinner. B．Staying out without calling home. C．Having a long talk with each other. D．Buying birthday gifts for best friends. 5．What might happen if they break the rules? A．They can’t go to school. B．They can’t have their favorite snacks. C．They have to do a lot of chores. D．They have to keep quiet in the house. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是凯文和凯特家针对青少年制定的家庭规则。 1．细节理解题。根据标题“HOUSE RULES for teenagers in our family—Kevin & Kate”可知，这些家庭规则是为凯文和凯特制定的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“1. Getting home By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends.”可知，上学日晚上他们需要8点前回家。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“4. Chores... Make your bed every day.”可知，他们每天需要整理床铺。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“5. Staying in touch Keep the phone on, and call us every hour.”可知，外出时需要每小时给家人打电话，不打电话就外出是不被允许的。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“If you break the rule, you: ... 3. can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream or cake”可知，违反规则后不能吃冰淇淋、蛋糕等自己喜欢的零食。故选B。 WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY ●READ●LEARN●GROW● Opening Hours Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m. Library Rules1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You can borrow up to 5 library books. 3. You must give back the books in 2 weeks. 4. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Finding Right Fit Books ● A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Reading just right books helps you become better readers. To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five-finger test. ● Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, put up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the following rules. Easy book for you. Good choice for you. Maybe you need some help, but still good choice. Maybe it’s difficult to read and understand. You need help. Too difficult for you. 1．When can you read in the library? A．At 9 a.m. on Monday. B．At 2 p.m. on Tuesday. C．At 5 p.m. on Friday. D．At 10 a.m. on Saturday. 2．How many books can you borrow at most? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2 3．What is a “right fit” book? A．A book that there are five fingers in it. B．A book that you can only read with help. C．A book that you must read with a better reader. D．A book that you can enjoy reading by yourself. 4．What can the five-finger test help you? A．Learn the new words. B．Improve reading ability. C．Know the difficulty of a book. D．Count the number of fingers. 5．What should you do if you put five fingers up after taking the test? A．Keep reading. B．Choose another book. C．Ask for help. D．Find a better reader. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文说明了图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则以及如何挑选适合自己的书籍。 1．细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m.”可知，图书馆的开放时间是周一到周五的上午10点到下午4点，因此可以在周二下午2点去图书馆阅读。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can borrow up to 5 library books.”可知，最多可以借5本书。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“A ‘right fit’ book is a book that you can enjoy on your own.”可知，“right fit”的书是指自己能够享受阅读的书籍。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five-finger test.”以及后续对五指测试的描述可知，五指测试可以帮助你了解一本书的难度。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据五指测试的规则，如果举起五个手指，说明这本书对你来说太难了。由此可推断，你应该选择另一本书。故选B。 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次）。 people   noisy   other   well   or   different   rule   follow   from   must My name is Li Hua. I’m 1 Guangming Middle School. There is a big library in my school. I often go there because I like reading. There are 2 kinds of books. As for me, I like storybooks 3 . You can see lots of 4 in the library. Many teachers and students come to the library every day. Some people borrow books from the library and take them home. But they sometimes read in the library. There are some 5 in the library. If you come to the library, you must follow them. You can’t bring food 6 drinks into the library. When you put the chair down, don’t make a 7 . At the same time, you have to be quiet in the room. You have to leave your schoolbag or 8 things outside the library and take them away when you leave. If you want to borrow books, you 9 use your student ID card and return (归还) them on time. These are the rules of my school library. I always 10 them. And you? 【答案】 1．from 2．different 3．best 4．people 5．rules 6．or 7．noise 8．other 9．must 10．follow 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的图书馆以及需要遵守的规则。 1．句意：我来自光明中学。be from“来自”，固定短语，故填from。 2．句意：那里有各种各样的书。different kinds of“各种各样的”，故填different。 3．句意：至于我，我最喜欢故事书。根据“I like storybooks”可知，此处表达最喜欢故事书，well“很，非常”，其最高级best“最”，副词最高级修饰动词like，故填best。 4．句意：你可以看到图书馆里有很多人。根据“Many teachers and students come to the library every day.”可知，图书馆里有很多人，故填people。 5．句意：图书馆里有一些规则。根据“If you come to the library, you must follow them.”可知，这里指图书馆里有一些规则，rule“规则”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式rules，故填rules。 6．句意：你不能把食物或饮料带进图书馆。根据“food …drinks”可知，此处为并列关系，否定句中用or表并列，故填or。 7．句意：当你把椅子放下时，不要发出声音。根据“When you put the chair down,”可知，在图书馆挪动椅子时不能发出声音，make a noise“发出声音”，故填noise。 8．句意：你必须把你的书包或者其他东西放在图书馆外面，当你离开的时候把它们拿走。根据“You have to leave your schoolbag or… things outside the library”可知，这里指书包或者其他东西要放在图书馆外面，other“其他的”符合语境，故填other。 9．句意：如果你想借书，你必须使用你的学生证并按时归还。分析句子，此处表达你必须使用你的学生证并按时归还，空处应为情态动词must“必须”，故填must。 10．句意：我一直遵守着它们。分析句子，them指代rules，因此这里表达遵守规则，follow“遵循，遵守”符合语境，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故填follow。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $