精品解析：福建省漳州市漳州三中、三中分校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期漳州三中、三中分校阶段性教学诊断（二） 九年级 英语试题 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上!请不要错位、越界答题!! Ⅰ.听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which country has the man been to? A. America. B. France. C. China. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s Tommy’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many students in the class are girls? A. 20 B. 40 C.60 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the boy ride a bike to school? A. To keep healthy. B. To reduce pollution. C. To save money 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Jack doing? A. Reading a book B. Reading a newspaper. C. Drawing a picture. 11. Which city has the second largest population in China? A. Chongqing B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the girl join the volunteer group? A. This autumn. B. Last autumn. C. This winter. 13. How are the speakers going to help the homeless people? A. By giving them food. B. By giving them money. C. By giving them clothes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many changes about the city did Mandy mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. What’s the biggest problem of the city? A. Population. B. Public transportation. C. Environment. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Air Pollution Causes Some chemical factories 16. ________ terrible gas and pollute the air. Buses and cars make 17. ________ gas. Burning gas, oil and 18. ________ also causes air pollution. Problems It can cause sore 19. ________ and breathing problems. It’s also bad for the plants and farmers will have a bad harvest. Measures The government has made 20. ________ to prevent factories from polluting the air. Students can take the bus or the subway if a vehicle is necessary. Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Jim works for ________ organization against water pollution. A. a B. an C. the 2. — Where is Julia? Miss Wang is looking for her. —She ________ the playground. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to 3. —I am so tired that I can ________ keep on working. —You should have a good rest. A. hardly B. nearly C. probably 4. —You know our government is really trying to ________ the light pollution. —Yes, I’ve noticed that they’re making some efforts. A. think of B. decide on C. deal with 5. It’s ________ of you to interrupt (打断) the lady when she is speaking. A. helpful B. rude C. nice 6. In most areas of the world, nodding your head is a sign of ________. A. agreement B. environment C. development 7. —You look so excited! —Jack says I am pretty. ________ has ever told me that before. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 8. Please let me know________ you find the lost cat. A unless B. once C. though 9. —How long have you been in Fuzhou? —I have lived here ________ A. two years ago B. since two years ago C. two years later 10. —Does anybody want to share ________ on Father’s Day? —I’ll sing a song for my dad. A. when you will shop B. what you will do C. where you will go Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Height of Life Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they ____11____ his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, ____12____ in hard work. He always said, “You want something? Work for it!” From the age of 14, Michael started ____13____ as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). Besides helping his parents with their farm work, he also practiced hard every day. His mother wished he could relax more, but his father would smile and say, “____14____ you want something, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the sports center as one of the final two competitors (竞赛者) in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he stepped on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he felt ____15____. He had never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother’s ____16____. “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. ____17____ the nervousness was gone. He gently picked up his pole and began to stretch out his arms and upper body. He knew it was his time to fly. As he began running down the runway, something felt wonderfully ____18____, but familiar (熟悉的). When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers brought Michael back. He could ____19____ the smile on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and ____20____ the world record. It was just because Michael Stone was blind. 11. A. filled B. covered C. mixed 12. A. believed B. joined C. succeeded 13. A. playing B. thinking C. training 14. A. However B. Unless C. If 15. A. nervous B. proud C. active 16. A. words B. facts C. orders 17. A. Loudly B. Sadly C. Slowly 18. A. popular B. different C. comfortable 19. A. imagine B. suggest C. see 20. A. kept B. broke C. jumped Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look in 50 years’ time? What kind of city do you hope your children or grandchildren will be living in? Now paint your own idea about the city and you’ll have a chance to win 5,000 yuan! What: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No.128, Zhongfa Road. When: Send your painting before November 20, 2025. Prize: 1st Prize: 5,000 yuan (2 winners) 2nd Prize: 3,000 yuan (4 winners) 3rd Prize: 2,000 yuan (10 winners) To learn more, please visit: http: // picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov. 21. What’s the purpose of the ad (广告)? A. To live with their children and grandchildren. B. To win 4000 yuan. C. To paint their own city in 50 years. D. To write a passage of 150 words. 22. Where will you send your painting? A. 8F, No.128, Xinhua Road B. 8F, No.138, Zhongfa Road C. 8F, No.128, Zhongfa Road D. 9F, No.138, Xinhua Road 23. You must send your painting ________. A. Before July 20, 2025 B. After November 20, 2025 C. Before November 20, 2025 D. After July 20, 2025 24. How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize? A. 10,000 yuan B. 5,000 yuan C. 3,000 yuan D. 2,000 yuan 25. Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition? A. B. C. D. B Nowadays, a lot of young people like to post short videos on Douyin. Some of them are the so-called “cyber celebrities (网红)”. Dong Xuxi, 22, is among them. Like other cyber celebrities, she is popular, the only difference being that she has only one leg. In 2013, she was badly hurt in a car accident and lost her right leg. Then, after three months of treatment, she began to accept the fact of wearing a prosthesis (假肢) and got back to a normal life. She shut herself off from the world after the accident. She was afraid that people would notice her leg. “Strangers would be staring at me, and when they did, I would stop walking and wait for them to leave. So I didn’t want to go outdoors at all.” Around 2016, Dong watched a video on the Internet in which a girl wearing a prosthetic leg walked perfectly and took part in some sports. Encouraged by the girl, Dong began to join in different outdoor activities with her prosthetic leg, including three running events, went skiing, climbed mountains and flew through clouds on a paraglider. She then posted her sports life on Douyin. “I hope that by watching my videos, more people like me will know that they can walk and run normally and open up more.” She always encourages them to join in sports activities which let them enjoy better health both physically and psychologically (心理上地). Dong’s optimism (乐观) has turned her into a star on the short-video app, Douyin, encouraging people to overcome difficulties in life. People wearing prostheses got support from her videos. 26. Why is Dong Xuxi different from other cyber celebrities? A. She likes singing. B. She likes posting short videos on Douyin. C. She lost one leg in a car accident. D. She has many fans on Douyin. 27. What does the underlined word “physically” mean? A. 乐观地 B. 精神上地 C. 身体上地 D. 坚强地 28. What activities did Dong Xuxi take part in? ①Skating ②Climbing ③Skiing ④Running ⑤Paragliding A. ①②④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③④ D. ①②③⑤ 29. According to Dong, she has a healthy body and mind thanks to ________. A. Her mother’s encouragement B. Videos of sports on Douyin C. Fans’ help and praise D. Outdoor activities 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A girl with a prosthetic leg B. Why Douyin was popular C. A terrible car accident of a girl D. Douyin, a popular short-video app C The Mid-Autumn Festival, falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, is a time for family reunions and admiring the moon. Legend has it that Hou Yi’s wife Chang’e flew to the moon on this day, leading to the tradition of admiring the moon. Interestingly, in 2025, a rare blood moon appeared on September 7th, the 16th day of the 7th lunar month, right after the Ghost Festival. In Chinese culture, the Ghost Festival is for remembering ancestors, and the blood moon only happens on the night of a full moon. It is a natural phenomenon (现象) where the moon appears red during a lunar eclipse (月食). It has always connected with a feeling of mystery. However, the Mid-Autumn Festival is quite different. It’s full of joy and warmth. Families gather, enjoy a big dinner, eat mooncakes and admire the full moon together. Poems like “Looking up, I find the moon bright; bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned” show their true meaning in expressing homesickness and longing for family. The Mid-Autumn Festival, deeply rooted in Chinese history, is one of the most important traditional festivals. It is a symbol of family reunion, carrying the values of family bonds and wanting a harmonious life. 31. According to the passage, what is the main traditional activity that families do during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Remember ancestors B. Watch the blood moon C. Admire the full moon D. Read poems about the moon 32. What is the title of the poem mentioned in the third paragraph? A. River Snow 《江雪》 B. Thoughts on a Quiet Night《静夜思》 C. Spring Dawn《春晓》 D. Ode to the Goose 《咏鹅》 33. During which of the following festivals is it possible for people to see a blood moon? ① the Mid-Autumn Festival ②the Spring Festival ③ the Lantern Festival ④ the Dragon Boat Festival A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 34. What does the underlined word “bonds” mean? A. 纽带 B. 黏合 C. 债券 D. 契约 35. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the Mid-Autumn Festival is correct? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival is for remembering ancestors. B. The moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival must be a blood moon. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival reflects the meaning of family reunion. D. There are no traditional poems related to the Mid-Autumn Festival. D ①On September 3rd, 2025, China held a spectacular military parade in Tian’anmen Square to commemorate the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). Colorful flags waved in the breeze as thousands of people gathered along Chang’an Street, their cheers resounding across the square. Thousands of soldiers marched in perfect unison, their shiny helmets catching the sunlight like a river of silver, showing China’s advanced military technology and national strength. ②The parade had more than 15,000 people taking part. There were groups of soldiers from different parts of the army- some on foot, some in vehicles, and some even flying airplanes. The women soldiers were especially noticeable in their bright red uniforms with gold buttons. They walked so straight and at the same time that it looked like they were moving as one big person. ③We saw many new and powerful weapons. The biggest ones were the DF-41 missiles carried on big green trucks- they were taller than a five-story building! The J-20 fighter planes flew very fast overhead, making loud whooshing sounds. Their silver bodies shone in the sunlight like giant birds. ④Everything moved together perfectly. The soldiers stepped at exactly the same time, their boots making a loud bang-bang-bang sound. The vehicles drove in straight lines without any mistakes. When all the groups came together, they formed the number ‘80’ in the sky with their smoke trails. ⑤The people watching couldn’t believe their eyes. Some clapped so hard that their hands turned red, others shouted Wow! Wow! Little children sat on their parents’ shoulders, pointing excitedly at everything. It was like watching a perfect machine made of people and machines working together. ⑥Many elderly veterans (老兵) wiped away tears as they watched, remembering their own sacrifices (牺牲). This historic event demonstrated China’s commitment to world peace while honoring the sacrifices of war heroes. Children in the crowd imitated the soldiers’ salute, their faces glowing with pride. ⑦The grand celebration united people across the nation, fostering (培养) a strong sense of patriotism (爱国主义) among the younger generation. 36. What was the main purpose of the military parade on September 3rd, 2025? A. To celebrate China’s National Day. B. To commemorate the 80th Anniversary of the Victory in World War II. C. To show new fashion designs. D. To honor Olympic athletes. 37. The phrase “like a river of silver” (Paragraph 1) is used to describe? A. The color of the airplanes. B. The shiny helmets of marching soldiers. C. Flags along Chang’an Street. D. Veterans’ medals. 38. The description “it looked like they were moving as one big person” (Paragraph 2) emphasizes (强调) the soldiers’? A. Height difference. B. Good teamwork. C. Colorful uniforms. D. Walking speed. 39. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A The parade included Olympic athletes. B. J-20 planes flew slowly. C. Soldiers formed “2025” with smoke trails. D. Veterans cried while watching the parade. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 E World Wildlife Day falls on March 3rd every year. It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? ____41____ Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). ____42____ If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ____43____ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive(存活). Don’t feed wild animals human food. ____44____ Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. ____45____ Wild animals may be attracted (吸引) to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The people there will help care for the animals. A. Here is some advice for you. B. You can take a picture of it instead. C. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D. Some animals can get sick from eating human food. E Don’t throw rubbish on the road. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 46. 当你想问英语老师几个问题，你会这样礼貌地问： ___________________________ some questions? 47. 你想知道Lin Tao是否想成为环保人士，你可以这样问： ___________________________ be a greener person, Lin Tao? 48. 你的朋友说的多做的少，你可以用谚语来劝诫他： Actions ___________________________________________________________. 49. A: __________________________________ China? B: It has a population of about 1.4 billion. 50. A: Thank you for lending me your English book. B: ___________________________________________________________________ VI.词汇（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全句子，每空填一词。 51. I am sure that you will ________ ________ (取得进步) in English. 52. There are ________ ________ (数百万) visitors in this city now. 53. The boy broke the window ________ ________ (故意地). 54. You ought not to ________ ________ (砍倒) the trees in the forest. 55. ________ ________ (赶快), or you will miss the early bus. VII.看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. never, visit ________________________________________ 57. for two years ________________________________________ 58. not, grass ________________________________________ 59. harmful, health ________________________________________ 60. ought to ________________________________________ VIII. 短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空最多填2个词。 China’s New Steps for a Greener Future Today, climate change is ____61____ big problem for the whole world. To protect our environment, China is ____62____ (take) new steps. It is encouraging more projects to reduce air and water pollution. These projects focus on areas that are good for both nature ____63____ people. A key part of the plan is a system for trading “carbon credits” (碳信用). Companies that reduce their pollution can earn these credits and sell ____64____ (they) to others. The government and state-owned companies will lead by example ____65____ this field. The goal is to make the market more active. The country also plans to introduce different trading products and green financial (金融的) tools. More participants (参与者), ____66____ (include) banks and even individuals (个人), will be welcome to join. Strong ____67____ (rule) will be made to keep the market fair and honest for everyone. To make things work smoothly, a national digital platform (平台) will be built. It will make trading and reporting data much ____68____ (easy). Ensuring (确保) the quality of data is also of great ____69____ (important) for success. Besides working at home, China is ____70____ (active) joining global efforts. It will work with other countries to fight climate change. Together, we can build a greener and healthier future for our planet. IX.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 国庆假期，来自外地的朋友小明来漳州游玩。和他一起漫步在清澈的九龙江畔，他由衷地赞叹：“现在的漳州真是水清岸绿，像个大花园！跟以前听说的情况完全不一样了。”请你作为家乡的小主人，以“My Greener Hometown”为题，结合下图信息，向小明介绍一下近几年漳州所发生的变化，并谈谈我们还能为家乡的环保做些什么。 In the past Now Changes dirty clean clear small, crowded tall, bright How to make Zhangzhou more beautiful? Your advice: 1、...2、...3、... 注意事项：1.必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.词数：80词左右； 4.请勿在文章中出现师生姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期漳州三中、三中分校阶段性教学诊断（二） 九年级 英语试题 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上!请不要错位、越界答题!! Ⅰ.听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which country has the man been to? A. America. B. France. C. China. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s Tommy’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many students in the class are girls? A. 20 B. 40 C.60 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the boy ride a bike to school? A. To keep healthy. B. To reduce pollution. C. To save money 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Jack doing? A. Reading a book B. Reading a newspaper. C. Drawing a picture. 11. Which city has the second largest population in China? A. Chongqing B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the girl join the volunteer group? A. This autumn. B. Last autumn. C. This winter. 13. How are the speakers going to help the homeless people? A. By giving them food. B. By giving them money. C. By giving them clothes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many changes about the city did Mandy mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. What’s the biggest problem of the city? A. Population. B. Public transportation. C. Environment. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Air Pollution Causes Some chemical factories 16. ________ terrible gas and pollute the air. Buses and cars make 17. ________ gas. Burning gas, oil and 18. ________ also causes air pollution. Problems It can cause sore 19. ________ and breathing problems. It’s also bad for the plants and farmers will have a bad harvest. Measures The government has made 20. ________ to prevent factories from polluting the air. Students can take the bus or the subway if a vehicle is necessary. Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Jim works for ________ organization against water pollution. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆为一个反对水污染的组织工作。 考查冠词用法。organization发音以元音音素/ɔː/开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. — Where is Julia? Miss Wang is looking for her. —She ________ the playground. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Julia在哪里？王老师在找她。——她去了操场。 考查现在完成时。根据问句“Where is Julia?”可知，Julia不在说话人所在的地方，说明她去了其他地方，但还没有回来。选项C“has gone to”表示去了某地并仍在那里，符合题意。选项A“has been to”表示去过某地已回，选项B“has been in”需用在状态描述中，均不符合题意。故选C。 3. —I am so tired that I can ________ keep on working. —You should have a good rest. A. hardly B. nearly C. probably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我累得几乎不能继续工作了。——你应该好好休息一下。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；probably可能。根据“I am so tired that I can…keep on working.”可知，此处指的是我太累了，几乎不能继续工作了。hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰动词短语“keep on”，符合语境。故选A。 4. —You know our government is really trying to ________ the light pollution. —Yes, I’ve noticed that they’re making some efforts. A. think of B. decide on C. deal with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道，我们政府真的在努力处理光污染问题。——是的，我注意到他们正在做一些努力。 考查动词短语辨析。think of想到；decide on决定；deal with处理。根据对话语境可知，政府努力应对污染问题，强调“处理”行动，故选C。 5. It’s ________ of you to interrupt (打断) the lady when she is speaking. A. helpful B. rude C. nice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当那位女士在说话时，你打断她是很粗鲁的。 考查形容词辨析：helpful有帮助的；rude粗鲁的；nice好的。根据“interrupt the lady”可知，打断别人说话是不礼貌的行为。故选B。 6. In most areas of the world, nodding your head is a sign of ________. A. agreement B. environment C. development 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在世界上的大多数地区，点头表示同意的意思。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；environment环境；development发展。根据“In most areas of the world, nodding your head is a sign of...”可知，点头表示同意。故选A。 7. —You look so excited! —Jack says I am pretty. ________ has ever told me that before. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很激动！——杰克说我很漂亮。以前没有人这样告诉过我。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人，通常用于肯定句；Everybody每个人。根据“Jack says I am pretty. …has ever told me that before.”可知，没有人曾这样告诉过我很漂亮，因此很激动。故选A。 8. Please let me know________ you find the lost cat. A. unless B. once C. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一找到丢失的猫，就请告诉我。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；once一……就……；though尽管。根据“…you find the lost cat.”可知，表示一找到猫就通知我，用once引导状语从句。故选B。 9. —How long have you been in Fuzhou? —I have lived here ________. A. two years ago B. since two years ago C. two years later 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在福州待多久了？——我从两年前就住在这里了。 考查现在完成时的时间状语。two years ago两年前；since two years ago从两年前以来；two years later两年后。根据“I have lived here”可知，此句是现在完成时，需用since短语表示从过去持续到现在的时间点。故选B。 10. —Does anybody want to share ________ on Father’s Day? —I’ll sing a song for my dad. A. when you will shop B. what you will do C. where you will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有没有人想分享在父亲节那天你会做什么？——我会为爸爸唱一首歌。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when you will shop你什么时候购物；what you will do你会做什么；where you will go你会去哪里。根据答“I’ll sing a song for my dad”可知，问句询问的是“做什么”，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Height of Life Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they ____11____ his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, ____12____ in hard work. He always said, “You want something? Work for it!” From the age of 14, Michael started ____13____ as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). Besides helping his parents with their farm work, he also practiced hard every day. His mother wished he could relax more, but his father would smile and say, “____14____ you want something, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the sports center as one of the final two competitors (竞赛者) in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he stepped on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he felt ____15____. He had never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother’s ____16____. “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. ____17____ the nervousness was gone. He gently picked up his pole and began to stretch out his arms and upper body. He knew it was his time to fly. As he began running down the runway, something felt wonderfully ____18____, but familiar (熟悉的). When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers brought Michael back. He could ____19____ the smile on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and ____20____ the world record. It was just because Michael Stone was blind. 11. A. filled B. covered C. mixed 12. A. believed B. joined C. succeeded 13. A. playing B. thinking C. training 14. A. However B. Unless C. If 15. A. nervous B. proud C. active 16. A. words B. facts C. orders 17. A. Loudly B. Sadly C. Slowly 18. A. popular B. different C. comfortable 19. A. imagine B. suggest C. see 20. A. kept B. broke C. jumped 【答案】11 A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人撑杆跳高运动员迈克尔·斯通的故事，他凭借努力和坚持，在全国青少年奥运会的撑杆跳高项目中取得优异成绩，展现了梦想与努力的力量。 【11题详解】 句意：他的妈妈给他读了很多关于飞行的故事，这些故事用色彩和美丽填满了他的梦想。 filled充满；covered覆盖；mixed混合。根据“His mother read him so many stories about flying that they...his dreams with color and beauty.”可知，此处指故事用色彩和美丽填满了他的梦想，应用filled。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：另一方面，他的爸爸相信努力工作。 believed相信；joined加入；succeeded成功。根据“in hard work”以及“He always said, ‘You want something? Work for it!’”可知，此处指爸爸相信努力工作，应用believed。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：从14岁起，迈克尔就开始作为撑杆跳高运动员训练。 playing玩；thinking思考；training训练。根据“as a pole vaulter”以及下文“he also practiced hard every day”可知，此处指作为撑杆跳高运动员训练，应用training。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你想要什么，就去努力争取！ However然而；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...you want something, work for it!”可知，此处是条件状语从句，应用If引导。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：突然他感到紧张。 nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的；active积极的。根据“He had never experienced this before.”以及下文“Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.”可知，此处指感到紧张，应用nervous。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他想起了妈妈的话。 words话；facts事实；orders命令。根据“Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.”可知，此处指妈妈的话，应用words。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：慢慢地，紧张感消失了。 Loudly大声地；Sadly悲伤地；Slowly慢慢地。根据“the nervousness was gone”可知，此处指紧张感慢慢地消失了，应用Slowly。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当他开始在跑道上奔跑时，感觉不同但又很熟悉。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；comfortable舒服的。根据“but familiar”可知，此处指感觉不同但是很熟悉，different符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他可以想象到父母脸上的笑容。 imagine想象；suggest建议；see看见。根据“the smile on his parents’ faces”可知，此处指想象到父母脸上的笑容，应用imagine。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这并不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥运会冠军并打破了世界纪录。 kept保持；broke打破；jumped跳。根据“the world record”可知，此处指打破世界纪录，应用broke。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look in 50 years’ time? What kind of city do you hope your children or grandchildren will be living in? Now paint your own idea about the city and you’ll have a chance to win 5,000 yuan! What: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No.128, Zhongfa Road. When: Send your painting before November 20, 2025. Prize: 1st Prize: 5,000 yuan (2 winners) 2nd Prize: 3,000 yuan (4 winners) 3rd Prize: 2,000 yuan (10 winners) To learn more, please visit: http: // picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov. 21. What’s the purpose of the ad (广告)? A. To live with their children and grandchildren. B. To win 4000 yuan. C. To paint their own city in 50 years. D. To write a passage of 150 words. 22. Where will you send your painting? A. 8F, No.128, Xinhua Road B. 8F, No.138, Zhongfa Road C. 8F, No.128, Zhongfa Road D. 9F, No.138, Xinhua Road 23 You must send your painting ________. A. Before July 20, 2025 B. After November 20, 2025 C. Before November 20, 2025 D. After July 20, 2025 24. How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize? A. 10,000 yuan B. 5,000 yuan C. 3,000 yuan D. 2,000 yuan 25. Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“我心目中的城市”绘画比赛的广告，介绍了比赛要求、时间、奖项设置等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告标题和首句“How will your dream city look in 50 years’ time?...paint your own idea about the city”可知，广告的目的是让人们画出50年后自己心目中的城市。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where”部分“Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No.128, Zhongfa Road.”可知，作品寄送至中法路128号8楼。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When”部分“Send your painting before November 20, 2025.”可知，作品须在2025年11月20日前寄出。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1st Prize: 5,000 yuan (2 winners)”可知，一等奖每人5000元，共2人，因此政府为一等奖支付5000×2=10000元。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。比赛主题是“50年后心目中的城市”，因此描绘未来城市景象的图画最符合主题。图B展示了未来风格的城市建筑，符合要求。故选B。 B Nowadays, a lot of young people like to post short videos on Douyin. Some of them are the so-called “cyber celebrities (网红)”. Dong Xuxi, 22, is among them. Like other cyber celebrities, she is popular, the only difference being that she has only one leg. In 2013, she was badly hurt in a car accident and lost her right leg. Then, after three months of treatment, she began to accept the fact of wearing a prosthesis (假肢) and got back to a normal life. She shut herself off from the world after the accident. She was afraid that people would notice her leg. “Strangers would be staring at me, and when they did, I would stop walking and wait for them to leave. So I didn’t want to go outdoors at all.” Around 2016, Dong watched a video on the Internet in which a girl wearing a prosthetic leg walked perfectly and took part in some sports. Encouraged by the girl, Dong began to join in different outdoor activities with her prosthetic leg, including three running events, went skiing, climbed mountains and flew through clouds on a paraglider. She then posted her sports life on Douyin. “I hope that by watching my videos, more people like me will know that they can walk and run normally and open up more.” She always encourages them to join in sports activities which let them enjoy better health both physically and psychologically (心理上地). Dong’s optimism (乐观) has turned her into a star on the short-video app, Douyin, encouraging people to overcome difficulties in life. People wearing prostheses got support from her videos. 26. Why is Dong Xuxi different from other cyber celebrities? A. She likes singing. B. She likes posting short videos on Douyin. C. She lost one leg in a car accident. D. She has many fans on Douyin. 27. What does the underlined word “physically” mean? A. 乐观地 B. 精神上地 C. 身体上地 D. 坚强地 28. What activities did Dong Xuxi take part in? ①Skating ②Climbing ③Skiing ④Running ⑤Paragliding A. ①②④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③④ D. ①②③⑤ 29. According to Dong, she has a healthy body and mind thanks to ________. A. Her mother’s encouragement B. Videos of sports on Douyin C. Fans’ help and praise D. Outdoor activities 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A girl with a prosthetic leg B. Why Douyin was popular C. A terrible car accident of a girl D. Douyin, a popular short-video app 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了独腿女孩董栩希在经历车祸后，通过运动重拾自信，并在抖音上分享自己的经历以鼓励他人的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the only difference being that she has only one leg”可知，董栩希与其他网红的不同之处在于她只有一条腿。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“both physically and psychologically”可知，此处是并列结构，“psychologically”意为“心理上地”，因此“physically”意为“身体上地”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“including three running events, went skiing, climbed mountains and flew through clouds on a paraglider”可知，她参加了跑步、滑雪、登山和滑翔伞活动，不包括滑冰。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，董栩希通过参加户外活动获得了身心健康。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了独腿女孩董栩希的励志故事，因此“一个戴假肢的女孩”是最佳标题。故选A。 C The Mid-Autumn Festival, falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, is a time for family reunions and admiring the moon. Legend has it that Hou Yi’s wife Chang’e flew to the moon on this day, leading to the tradition of admiring the moon. Interestingly, in 2025, a rare blood moon appeared on September 7th, the 16th day of the 7th lunar month, right after the Ghost Festival. In Chinese culture, the Ghost Festival is for remembering ancestors, and the blood moon only happens on the night of a full moon. It is a natural phenomenon (现象) where the moon appears red during a lunar eclipse (月食). It has always connected with a feeling of mystery. However, the Mid-Autumn Festival is quite different. It’s full of joy and warmth. Families gather, enjoy a big dinner, eat mooncakes and admire the full moon together. Poems like “Looking up, I find the moon bright; bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned” show their true meaning in expressing homesickness and longing for family. The Mid-Autumn Festival, deeply rooted in Chinese history, is one of the most important traditional festivals. It is a symbol of family reunion, carrying the values of family bonds and wanting a harmonious life. 31. According to the passage, what is the main traditional activity that families do during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Remember ancestors B. Watch the blood moon C. Admire the full moon D. Read poems about the moon 32. What is the title of the poem mentioned in the third paragraph? A. River Snow 《江雪》 B. Thoughts on a Quiet Night《静夜思》 C. Spring Dawn《春晓》 D. Ode to the Goose 《咏鹅》 33. During which of the following festivals is it possible for people to see a blood moon? ① the Mid-Autumn Festival ②the Spring Festival ③ the Lantern Festival ④ the Dragon Boat Festival A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 34. What does the underlined word “bonds” mean? A. 纽带 B. 黏合 C. 债券 D. 契约 35. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the Mid-Autumn Festival is correct? A The Mid-Autumn Festival is for remembering ancestors. B. The moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival must be a blood moon. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival reflects the meaning of family reunion. D. There are no traditional poems related to the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节的时间、相关传说，以及与鬼节、血月现象的对比，强调了中秋节团圆、温暖的特点，还提及了与中秋节相关的诗歌及中秋节所承载的价值观。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Families gather, enjoy a big dinner, eat mooncakes and admire the full moon together.”可知，中秋节期间家庭主要做的传统活动是赏月。故选C。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Poems like ‘Looking up, I find the moon bright; bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned’ show their true meaning in expressing homesickness and longing for family.”以及常识可知，这句诗出自李白的《静夜思》。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in 2025, a rare blood moon appeared on September 7th, the 16th day of the 7th lunar month, right after the Ghost Festival. In Chinese culture, the Ghost Festival is for remembering ancestors, and the blood moon only happens on the night of a full moon.”和“Families gather, enjoy a big dinner, eat mooncakes and admire the full moon together.”可知，鬼节和中秋节都有可能出现满月，而血月只在满月之夜出现，所以鬼节和中秋节有可能看到血月，鬼节在农历七月十五左右，元宵节在农历正月十五，中秋节在农历八月十五，端午节在农历五月初五，所以①③符合。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, deeply rooted in Chinese history, is one of the most important traditional festivals. It is a symbol of family reunion, carrying the values of family bonds and wanting a harmonious life.”可知，中秋节深深植根于中国历史，是最重要的传统节日之一。它是家庭团圆的象征，承载着亲情纽带以及渴望和谐生活的价值观。所以bonds意思是“纽带”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, deeply rooted in Chinese history, is one of the most important traditional festivals. It is a symbol of family reunion, carrying the values of family bonds and wanting a harmonious life.”可知，中秋节反映了家庭团圆的意义。故选C。 D ①On September 3rd, 2025, China held a spectacular military parade in Tian’anmen Square to commemorate the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). Colorful flags waved in the breeze as thousands of people gathered along Chang’an Street, their cheers resounding across the square. Thousands of soldiers marched in perfect unison, their shiny helmets catching the sunlight like a river of silver, showing China’s advanced military technology and national strength. ②The parade had more than 15,000 people taking part. There were groups of soldiers from different parts of the army- some on foot, some in vehicles, and some even flying airplanes. The women soldiers were especially noticeable in their bright red uniforms with gold buttons. They walked so straight and at the same time that it looked like they were moving as one big person. ③We saw many new and powerful weapons. The biggest ones were the DF-41 missiles carried on big green trucks- they were taller than a five-story building! The J-20 fighter planes flew very fast overhead, making loud whooshing sounds. Their silver bodies shone in the sunlight like giant birds. ④Everything moved together perfectly. The soldiers stepped at exactly the same time, their boots making a loud bang-bang-bang sound. The vehicles drove in straight lines without any mistakes. When all the groups came together, they formed the number ‘80’ in the sky with their smoke trails. ⑤The people watching couldn’t believe their eyes. Some clapped so hard that their hands turned red, others shouted Wow! Wow! Little children sat on their parents’ shoulders, pointing excitedly at everything. It was like watching a perfect machine made of people and machines working together. ⑥Many elderly veterans (老兵) wiped away tears as they watched remembering their own sacrifices (牺牲). This historic event demonstrated China’s commitment to world peace while honoring the sacrifices of war heroes. Children in the crowd imitated the soldiers’ salute, their faces glowing with pride. ⑦The grand celebration united people across the nation, fostering (培养) a strong sense of patriotism (爱国主义) among the younger generation. 36. What was the main purpose of the military parade on September 3rd, 2025? A. To celebrate China’s National Day. B. To commemorate the 80th Anniversary of the Victory in World War II. C. To show new fashion designs. D. To honor Olympic athletes. 37. The phrase “like a river of silver” (Paragraph 1) is used to describe? A. The color of the airplanes. B. The shiny helmets of marching soldiers. C. Flags along Chang’an Street. D. Veterans’ medals. 38. The description “it looked like they were moving as one big person” (Paragraph 2) emphasizes (强调) the soldiers’? A. Height difference. B. Good teamwork. C. Colorful uniforms. D. Walking speed. 39. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The parade included Olympic athletes. B. J-20 planes flew slowly. C. Soldiers formed “2025” with smoke trails. D. Veterans cried while watching the parade. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日中国在天安门广场举行的盛大阅兵式，包括阅兵式的目的、参与人员、展示的武器装备以及人们的反应等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On September 3rd, 2025, China held a spectacular military parade in Tian’anmen Square to commemorate the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War”可知，2025年9月3日阅兵式的主要目的是纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Thousands of soldiers marched in perfect unison, their shiny helmets catching the sunlight like a river of silver”可知，成千上万的士兵整齐划一地行进，他们闪亮的头盔像银色的河流一样在阳光下闪闪发光，“like a river of silver”是用来描述行进士兵的闪亮头盔。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They walked so straight and at the same time that it looked like they were moving as one big person”可知，这种描述强调了士兵们步调一致、团结协作的良好配合。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many elderly veterans wiped away tears as they watched, remembering their own sacrifices”可知，老兵们观看阅兵时哭了。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。段落①：作为引言，介绍阅兵的时间、地点、目的和总体场景，设置背景。段落②-⑥：作为主体部分，详细描述阅兵的具体内容，包括参与人员、武器展示、协调性以及观众反应。段落⑦：作为结论部分，强调阅兵的情感意义、历史影响以及对爱国主义的培养。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 E World Wildlife Day falls on March 3rd every year. It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? ____41____ Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). ____42____ If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ____43____ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive(存活). Don’t feed wild animals human food. ____44____ Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. ____45____ Wild animals may be attracted (吸引) to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The people there will help care for the animals. A. Here is some advice for you. B. You can take a picture of it instead. C. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D. Some animals can get sick from eating human food. E. Don’t throw rubbish on the road. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界野生动物日以及我们可以为野生动物做些什么来让世界成为它们更好的生存之地，并给出了一些相关建议。 【41题详解】 根据“World Wildlife Day falls on March 3rd every year...”以及后文开始列举具体建议可知，此处需要总括句用于引出下文。选项A“这里有一些给你的建议”起到总起的作用。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园).”可知，了解更多关于你所在地区的野生动物的信息。你可以参观当地的野生动物中心和植物园。所以此处讲的是了解野生动物的方式。选项C“阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home.”及“Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive (存活).”可知，前文提到不要将野生动植物带回家，后文解释原因，它们需要原生环境生存。选项B“你可以给它拍张照片代替。”是合理的替代建议，符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Don’t feed wild animals human food.”以及“Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own.”可知，前文提到不要投喂人类食物，后文说明后果，动物可能依赖人类食物。选项D“有些动物吃了人类的食物会生病。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Wild animals may be attracted (吸引) to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The people there will help care for the animals.”可知，垃圾可能吸引动物到危险道路，需填入与垃圾相关的建议。选项E“不要在路上扔垃圾。”符合语境。故选E。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 46. 当你想问英语老师几个问题，你会这样礼貌地问： ___________________________ some questions? 【答案】May I ask you 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句需表达“我可以问你几个问题吗”，用于礼貌请求。“May I ask you…”是常用的礼貌询问结构，符合语境。故填May I ask you。 47. 你想知道Lin Tao是否想成为环保人士，你可以这样问： ___________________________ be a greener person, Lin Tao? 【答案】Would you like to 【解析】 【详解】询问对方是否想要成为环保人士，应用句式“Would you like to do sth.”，结合空格后的“be a greener person”。故填Would you like to。 48. 你的朋友说的多做的少，你可以用谚语来劝诫他： Actions ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】speak louder than words. 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可联想到谚语：行动胜于言语。结合题干Actions可知，英文表达为：Actions speak louder than words。注意时态用一般现在时。故填speak louder than words。 49. A: __________________________________ China? B: It has a population of about 1.4 billion. 【答案】What’s the population of 【解析】 【详解】根据“It has a population of about 1.4 billion.”可知，问句是在询问中国的人口数量，询问人口常用“What’s the population of...”结构。故填What’s the population of。 50. A: Thank you for lending me your English book. B: ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You’re welcome. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Thank you for lending me your English book.”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，常用“You’re welcome.”（不客气）。故填You’re welcome. VI.词汇（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全句子，每空填一词。 51. I am sure that you will ________ ________ (取得进步) in English. 【答案】 ①. make ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信你会在英语方面取得进步。根据汉语提示可知，make progress“取得进步”，will后接动词原形。故填make；progress。 52. There are ________ ________ (数百万) visitors in this city now. 【答案】 ①. millions ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市现在有数百万的游客。根据汉语提示可知，“数百万”译为millions of，为固定短语，表示概数。故填millions；of。 53. The boy broke the window ________ ________ (故意地). 【答案】 ①. on ②. purpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩故意打破了窗户。“故意地”对应的英文短语是“on purpose”，为固定表达。故填on; purpose。 54. You ought not to ________ ________ (砍倒) the trees in the forest. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该砍伐森林里的树木。根据汉语提示可知，“砍倒”译为cut down，为固定动词短语；ought to do sth为固定用法，否定形式为ought not to do sth。故填cut；down。 55. ________ ________ (赶快), or you will miss the early bus. 【答案】 ①. Hurry ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：赶快，否则你会错过早班车。“赶快”对应的英文短语是“Hurry up”，为固定表达。故填Hurry；up。 VII.看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. never, visit ________________________________________ 57. for two years ________________________________________ 58. not, grass ________________________________________ 59. harmful, health ________________________________________ 60. ought to ________________________________________ 【答案】56. I have never visited Paris. 57. She has taught English for two years. 58. Do not step on the grass. 59. Smoking is harmful to health. 60. We ought to plant more trees. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“我从未参观过巴黎”。本句是现在完成时，主谓宾结构，主语是I，谓语是have never visited (现在完成时的否定形式)，宾语是Paris，故填I have never visited Paris. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“她教英语两年了”。本句是现在完成时，主谓宾结构，主语是She，谓语是has taught (teach的现在完成时形式)，宾语是English，“for two years”表示一段时间，用于现在完成时中，故填She has taught English for two years. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“不要踩草地”。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t + 动词原形”开头，动词是step on，宾语是the grass，故填Don’t step on the grass. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“吸烟对健康有害”。本句是一般现在时，主系表结构，主语是Smoking，系动词是is，表语是harmful to health，“be harmful to”是固定短语，表示“对……有害”，故填Smoking is harmful to health. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“我们应该种更多的树”。本句含有情态动词ought to，表示“应该”，后接动词原形，主语是We，动词是plant，宾语是more trees，故填We ought to plant more trees. VIII. 短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空最多填2个词。 China’s New Steps for a Greener Future Today, climate change is ____61____ big problem for the whole world. To protect our environment, China is ____62____ (take) new steps. It is encouraging more projects to reduce air and water pollution. These projects focus on areas that are good for both nature ____63____ people. A key part of the plan is a system for trading “carbon credits” (碳信用). Companies that reduce their pollution can earn these credits and sell ____64____ (they) to others. The government and state-owned companies will lead by example ____65____ this field. The goal is to make the market more active. The country also plans to introduce different trading products and green financial (金融的) tools. More participants (参与者), ____66____ (include) banks and even individuals (个人), will be welcome to join. Strong ____67____ (rule) will be made to keep the market fair and honest for everyone. To make things work smoothly, a national digital platform (平台) will be built. It will make trading and reporting data much ____68____ (easy). Ensuring (确保) the quality of data is also of great ____69____ (important) for success. Besides working at home, China is ____70____ (active) joining global efforts. It will work with other countries to fight climate change. Together, we can build a greener and healthier future for our planet. 【答案】61. a 62. taking 63. and 64. them 65. in 66. including 67. rules 68. easier 69. importance 70. actively 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国为实现更绿色未来采取的新举措，包括碳信用交易系统、绿色金融工具、数字平台建设以及参与全球气候行动等。 【61题详解】 句意：如今，气候变化对全世界来说是一个大问题。“problem”是可数名词单数，且“big”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：为了保护我们的环境，中国正在采取新的措施。根据“is”可知用现在进行时，“take”的现在分词是“taking”，故填taking。 【63题详解】 句意：这些项目聚焦于对自然和人类都有益的领域。“both...and...”是固定搭配，意为“两者都”，故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：减少污染的公司可以获得这些信用，并将它们出售给其他人。此处作“sell”的宾语，用“they”的宾格形式“them”，故填them。 【65题详解】 句意：政府和国有企业将在这一领域以身作则。“in this field”是固定搭配，意为“在这一领域”，故填in。 【66题详解】 句意：更多参与者，包括银行甚至个人，将被欢迎加入。“including”是介词，意为“包括”，符合语境，故填including。 【67题详解】 句意：将制定严格的规则，以确保市场对每个人都公平公正。“rule”是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式“rules”，故填rules。 【68题详解】 句意：它将使交易和数据报告变得容易得多。“much”修饰比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”，故填easier。 【69题详解】 句意：确保数据质量对成功也非常重要。“of great importance”是固定搭配，相当于“very important”，故填importance。 【70题详解】 句意：除了在国内努力，中国还在积极参与全球行动。此处修饰动词“joining”，用“active”的副词形式“actively”，故填actively。 IX.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 国庆假期，来自外地的朋友小明来漳州游玩。和他一起漫步在清澈的九龙江畔，他由衷地赞叹：“现在的漳州真是水清岸绿，像个大花园！跟以前听说的情况完全不一样了。”请你作为家乡的小主人，以“My Greener Hometown”为题，结合下图信息，向小明介绍一下近几年漳州所发生的变化，并谈谈我们还能为家乡的环保做些什么。 In the past Now Changes dirty clean, clear small, crowded tall, bright How to make Zhangzhou more beautiful? Your advice: 1、...2、...3、... 注意事项：1.必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.词数：80词左右； 4.请勿在文章中出现师生姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Greener Hometown Welcome to Zhangzhou, Xiaoming. In recent years, our hometown has changed a lot. In the past, the rivers were dirty. Now, they are clean and clear. The old buildings were small and crowded. But now, there are many tall and bright buildings. To make Zhangzhou more beautiful, we can plant more flowers and trees. We must throw rubbish into bins. Also, we can go to school or work by bike or on foot. Zhangzhou is getting greener. Let’s do our best to make it more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏对家乡过去和现在变化的描述要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头直接点明主题，总体介绍家乡的变化； 第二步：具体介绍家乡过去和现在的变化，包括河流、建筑等方面，还说明了让家乡更美的做法； 第三步：总结全文，呼吁大家为家乡更美努力。 [亮点词汇] ①in recent years近年来 ②clean and clear干净清澈 ③small and crowded又小又拥挤 ④tall and bright高大明亮 ⑤throw rubbish into bins把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 [高分句型] ①In the past, the rivers were dirty. Now, they are clean and clear. (通过对比过去和现在河流的状态，突出变化。) ②To make Zhangzhou more beautiful, we can plant more flowers and trees. (动词不定式作目的状语，表明做某事的目的。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $