Unit 5 On the road (单元测试·天津专用）英语外研版2019必修第二册

2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Emma has decided to quit her job as a lawyer and become a full-time painter. —_________! She’s one of the best lawyers in the firm. A．I don’t mind at all B．It doesn’t matter C．I couldn’t agree more D．You can’t be serious 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——艾玛决定辞去律师工作，成为一名全职画家。——你不是认真的吧！她是律所里最优秀的律师之一。A. I don’t mind at all我一点也不介意；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；D. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。后半句强调“她是顶尖律师”，与“辞职转行”的决定形成强烈反差，需用表达惊讶、质疑的回应，“You can’t be serious”符合“对意外决定表示难以置信”的语境。故选D项。 2．It’s a good idea to choose an alternative _______ in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A．brochure B．generation C．destination D．personality 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你首选的旅游景点不能去，选择另一个目的地是个好主意。A. brochure小册子； B. generation一代（人）；C. destination目的地；D. personality个性。根据“in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知，此处是指选择另一个目的地。故选C。 3．My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize and use it. A．ultimate B．energetic C．incredible D．dramatic 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的使命是提醒你，你自身存在的不可思议的力量，并鼓励你认识和使用它。A. ultimate最终的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. incredible不可思议的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据句意可知，设空处表达了“不可思议的”这个含义，所以要用incredible来表示。故选C项。 4．An increasing number of college graduates find themselves ________ in jobs irrelevant to their university studies. A．be engaging B．have engaged C．engaged D．having engaged 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的大学毕业生发现自己从事着与大学所学专业不相关的工作。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，themselves和engage in为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选C。 5．Sorry to interrupt, but I was wondering whether the chemical could cause________ breathing problems. A．severe B．previous C．remote D．false 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抱歉打断一下，但我想知道这种化学物质是否会导致严重的呼吸问题。A. severe极为恶劣的；十分严重的；B. previous先前的；以往的；C. remote偏远的；久远的；D. false错误的；假的。分析可知，所选形容词应是修饰空后名词短语“breathing problems(呼吸问题)”，A项“severe”可用于表达疾病的严重程度，符合语境和语意搭配。故选A项。 6．Nature can set a sky aflame at sunset or magically ________ a familiar landscape into a snow-white wonderland. A．transfer B．transplant C．transform D．transport 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大自然可以在日落时点燃天空，也可以神奇地把熟悉的景观变成雪白的仙境。A. transfer转移；B. transplant移植；C. transform转变；D. transport运输。设空处在句中作谓语，transform...into...把…转变成。故选C。 7．The drop in stock prices of East Buy taught all live streamers a lesson that with taking credit for someone else’s achievement, a good relationship with consumers was the only way to maintain success. A．comparing, to establish B．compared, establishing C．comparing, establishing D．compared, having established 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：东买股价的下跌给所有直播主播上了一课：与抢别人的功劳相比，与消费者建立良好的关系是保持成功的唯一途径。compare比较，establish建立。分析句子可知，(compare) with taking credit for someone else’s achievement作比较状语，compare是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语(establish) a good relationship with consumers之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；(establish) a good relationship with consumers作主语，establish用动名词形式establishing。故选B项。 8．The company has ______a new production process aimed at reducing both costs and wastes. A．adopted B．acquired C．assumed D．adapted 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司采纳了一项旨在降低成本和减少浪费的新生产工艺。A. adopted采用，采纳；B. acquired获得，购得；C. assumed 假定，承担；D. adapted适应，改编。由句意和aimed at reducing both costs and wastes可知，这里指公司“采用”了新工艺以实现目标。adopt最符合语境。故选A项。 9．It is in the library ______ he read the novels about Dickens, ______ were adapted into famous movies. A．where, some of them B．that, some of which C．that, some of them D．where, some of which 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在图书馆里，他阅读了有关狄更斯的小说，其中一些被改编成著名的电影。第一空与前文的it is构成强调句句型，即it is+强调的部分+that+从句；第二空处构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，引导词指代前文的novels，为物，用which。故选B。 10．I am so busy that I have ________ unanswered letters. A．many a B．a good deal of C．masses of D．a great deal of 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我太忙了，有一大堆没有回复的信。A. many a许多（后面加可数名词单数）；B. a good deal of大量的（后面加不可数名词）；C. masses of大量的（后面加可数名词或不可数名词）；D. a great deal of大量的（后面接不可数名词）。空处宾语是letters，为可数名词，故选C项。 11．Although he liked acting ,he never really ________ as an actor. A．succeeded it B．managed it C．made it D．caught it 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然他喜欢演出，但作为演员，他从未真正成功过。A. succeeded it继承；B. managed it管理；C. made it做到了，成功了；D. caught it抓住。分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“成功”， 需要动词短语make it,故选C项。 12．________ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ________ back to two hundred years ago. A．Standing; dating B．To stand; dated C．Having stood; dating D．Standing; dated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：山顶上矗立着一座可追溯到两百年前的古塔。句子为倒装句，正常语序为“An ancient tower ________ back to two hundred years ago is standing on the top of the mountain”，“stand”与逻辑主语“an ancient tower”是主动关系，且描述“塔矗立在山顶”的持续状态，应用现在分词，为了强调“矗立在山顶”这一地点和状态，将现在分词短语提到句首，引起完全倒装；第二空考查非谓语，“date back to”与逻辑主语“ancient tower”是主动关系，应用现在分词“dating”作后置定语，修饰“ancient tower”。故选A项。 13．The book, ________ a true story, came out last month and turned out to be a bestseller. A．basing on B．to be based on C．based on D．was based on 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书根据一个真实的故事改编，上个月出版了，结果成了一本畅销书。base...on...“使建立在…基础上”。本句谓语为came out and turned out to be，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词The book，且The book与base为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故选C。 14．These amazingly long routes ________ Eastern and Western civilizations, ________ achieved a shared development. A．connecting, where B．connected, where C．connecting, which D．connected, which 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句意：这些令人惊叹的漫长路线连接着东西方文明，从而实现了共同发展。第1空处connect(连接)是谓语动词，与主语routes之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，动词用过去式connected；第2空处“_____achieved a shared development”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Eastern and Western civilizations，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故选D项。 15．—I'm really struggling with the chemistry project. I don't even know where to start. —_________ Let's go through the requirements step by step, and I'll help you brainstorm ideas. A．Go ahead. B．It's beyond me. C．Why bother? D．Pull yourself together. 【答案】D 【详解】考查日常交际用语中。句意： ——我真的很纠结这个化学项目，甚至不知道从哪里开始。 ——振作起来。我们一步步来看要求，我会帮你一起想点子。  A. Go ahead去吧/开始吧； B. It’s beyond me 这超出了我的能力； C. Why bother? 何必费心？； D. Pull yourself together振作起来。根据下文“Let's go through the requirements step by step, and I'll help you brainstorm ideas.”可知，鼓励性表达，最契合“帮助对方解决问题”。故选D。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It’s very necessary for you to make a plan in advance before travelling abroad. An important part of the plan is probably to find the right 16 . It may take you days to visit travel websites or read magazines to 17 information. It’s a long process, so many people visit 18 travelers’ blogs and search track records online, because no one wants to waste the 19 vacation time on the sites that may 20 their expectations. Now consider another 21 —you are an experienced traveler and you want to share your most 22 routes with your family, friends or anyone who is interested in 23 your footsteps. But sharing is hard work because you need to write, 24 photos and videos, and be busy remembering the 25 orders. What if all the work can be done for you 26 while you travel? The best 27 is to try WishTrip. Through WishTrip, you can search other people’s routes and share yours. Please let WishTrip be your helpful 28 through the way. If you are a contributor, use WishTrip from the beginning of your tour to 29 the route on the map. WishTrip will 30 all multimedia files to the exact locations where they are taken. When you 31 the tour, WishTrip’s smart video functions will accordingly 32 a super cool video for you to 33 in your memory. You can use WishTrip in any country where you want to travel. Now the sharing economy is Rapidly 34 popularity in the tourism industry. With the help of latest 35 , such as AI, WishTrip has made great innovations(创新). 16．A．location B．route C．companion D．date 17．A．offer B．share C．convey D．collect 18．A．experienced B．adventurous C．energetic D．respectable 19．A．abundant B．long C．typical D．precious 20．A．stand up for B．live up to C．fall short of D．look forward to 21．A．situation B．event C．condition D．function 22．A．boring B．attractive C．necessary D．complex 23．A．tracking B．handling C．following D．watching 24．A．develop B．publish C．print D．upload 25．A．simple B．right C．short D．straight 26．A．lately B．automatically C．consistently D．currently 27．A．solution B．sign C．promotion D．reaction 28．A．reporter B．learner C．guide D．visitor 29．A．exchange B．memorize C．record D．communicate 30．A．send B．give C．adapt D．attach 31．A．begin B．set C．keep D．finish 32．A．generate B．invent C．perform D．copy 33．A．save B．imagine C．catch D．edit 34．A．building B．breaking C．gaining D．ruining 35．A．ability B．technology C．power D．information 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提前制定旅行计划的重要性及WishTrip的具体使用方法。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：计划的一个重要部分可能是找到正确的路线。A. location地点；B. route路线；C. companion同伴；D. date日期。根据前文“It’s very necessary for you to make a plan in advance before travelling abroad. ”可知，出国旅行前应该选择正确的旅行路线。故选B项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能需要几天的时间才能访问旅游网站或阅读杂志来收集信息。A. offer提供；B. share分享；C. convey表达；D. collect收集。根据空前“It may take you days to visit travel websites or read magazines to”以及空后“It’s a long process,”可知，收集信息的过程很漫长。故选D项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个漫长的过程，所以很多人会浏览有经验的旅行者的博客，在网上搜索旅行记录，因为没有人愿意把宝贵的假期时间浪费在可能达不到他们期望的网站上。A. experienced经验丰富的；B. adventurous富有冒险精神的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. respectable受人尊敬的。根据空后“travelers’ blogs and search track records online, because no one wants to waste the ____19____ vacation time on the sites that may ____20____ their expectations.”可知，此处讲的是为了不浪费宝贵的时间很多人会搜索有经验的旅行者的博客。故选A项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个漫长的过程，所以很多人会浏览有经验的旅行者的博客，在网上搜索旅行记录，因为没有人愿意把宝贵的假期时间浪费在可能达不到他们期望的网站上。A. abundant丰富的；B. long长的；C. typical典型的；D. precious珍贵的。根据前文“It may take you days to visit travel websites or read magazines to ____17____ information. It’s a long process,”可知，收集信息时间漫长，人们不想浪费宝贵的旅行时间。故选D项。 20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个漫长的过程，所以很多人会浏览有经验的旅行者的博客，在网上搜索旅行记录，因为没有人愿意把宝贵的假期时间浪费在可能达不到他们期望的网站上。A. stand up for支持；B. live up to符合期望、达到标准；C. fall short of不符合期望；D. look forward to期待。根据空前“It’s a long process, so many people visit ____18____ travelers’ blogs and search track records online, because no one wants to waste the ____19___ vacation time on the sites that may”可知，此处表示没有达到期望。故选C项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在考虑另一种情况——你是一个经验丰富的旅行者，你想与你的家人、朋友或任何有兴趣追随你脚步的人分享你最吸引人的路线。A. situation情况；B. event事件；C. condition条件；D. function功能。根据空后“you are an experienced traveler and you want to share your most ____22____ routes with your family, friends or anyone who is interested in ____23____ your footsteps.”可知，破折号后面是在解释说明与前文不一样的状况。故选A项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在考虑另一种情况——你是一个经验丰富的旅行者，你想与你的家人、朋友或任何有兴趣追随你脚步的人分享你最吸引人的路线。A. boring无聊的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. necessary必要的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文“you are an experienced traveler”以及空后“routes with your family, friends or anyone who is interested in____23____your footsteps.”可知，分享的应该是很吸引人的旅行路线。故选B项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在考虑另一种情况——你是一个经验丰富的旅行者，你想与你的家人、朋友或任何有兴趣追随你脚步的人分享你最吸引人的路线。A. tracking追踪；B. handling处理；C. following跟随；D. watching观看。根据空后“your footsteps.”可知，此处指追随随你的脚步。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但分享是一项艰巨的工作，因为你需要写作、上传照片和视频，并忙于记住正确的顺序。A. develop发展；B. publish出版；C. print印刷；D. upload上传。根据前文“you want to share your most ___22____ routes with your family, friends or anyone who is interested in ____23____ your footsteps.”以及空后“But sharing is hard work because you need to write, ____24____ photos and videos, and be busy remembering the  ____25____ orders. ”可知，此处指的是通过上传照片和分享照片。故选D项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但分享是一项艰巨的工作，因为你需要写作、上传照片和视频，并忙于记住正确的顺序。A. simple简单的；B. right正确的；C. short短的；D. straight直的。根据空前“But sharing is hard work because you need to write, ____24____ photos and videos, and be busy remembering”以及空后的“orders”可知，因为要记住正确的顺序，所以分享自己的旅行是一项艰巨的工作。故选B项。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果所有的工作都能在你旅行时自动为你完成呢？A. lately最近地；B. automatically自动地；C. consistently持续地；D. currently当前地。根据“Through WishTrip, you can search other peoples routes and share yours.”可知，此处指通过WishTrip可以进行自动搜索。故选B项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的解决方案是尝试WishTrip。A. solution解决方案；B. sign标志；C. promotion提升；D. reaction反应。根据前文“What if all the work can be done for you automatically while you travel? ”以及“Through WishTrip, you can search other people’s routes and share yours.”可知，这里给出了一个解决方案。故选A项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：请让WishTrips成为你的有用向导。A. reporter记者；B. learner学习者；C. guide向导；D. visitor游客。根据前文“The best solution is to try WishTrip.”可知，WishTrip在旅行时可以作为做好的向导。故选C项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一名贡献者，请从旅行开始就使用WishTrip在地图上记录路线。A. exchange交换；B. memorize记住；C. record记录；D. communicate交流。根据“If you are a contributor, use WishTrip from the beginning of your tour to”以及空后“the route on the map.”可知，此处指的是从一开始就记录行程。故选C项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：WishTrip将把所有多媒体文件附加到拍摄的确切位置。A. send发送；B. give给出；C. adapt调整；适应；D. attach捆；系；附加。根据空后“all multimedia files to the exact locations where they are taken. When you ____31____ the tour, WishTrip’s smart video functions will accordingly ____32____ a super cool video for you to ___33___  in your memory.”可知，此处指的是将拍摄的文件附到拍摄的确切位置。故选D项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当您完成旅程时，WishTrip的智能视频功能将相应地生成一个超级酷的视频，供您保存在内存中。A. begin开始；B. set设置；C. keep保持；D. finish结束。根据“WishTrip’s smart video functions will accordingly ____12____ a super cool video for you to ___33___ in your memory.”可知，WishTrip的智能视频功能在旅行完成的时候开始工作。故选D项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当您完成旅程时，WishTrip的智 能视频功能将相应地生成一个超级酷的视频，供您保存在内存中。A.generate生成；B. invent发明； C.perform表演；D.copy复制。根据空前“WishTrip’s smart videofunctions ”可知，应该是自动生成。故选A项。. 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当您完成旅程时，WishTrip的智能视频功能将相应地生成一个超级酷的视频，供您保存在内存中。A. save保存；B. imagine想象；C.catch抓住；D. edit编辑。根据空后“in your memory.”可知，此处指的是将生成的视频保存在内存中。故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在共享经济在旅游业迅速流行。A. building建造；B. breaking破坏；C. gaining获得；D. ruining摧毁。根据空后“popularity in the tourism industry.”可知，此处指的是共享经济获得迅速流行。故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人工智能等最新技术的帮助下，Wish Trip做出了巨大的创新。A. ability能力；B. technology技术；C. power权利；D. information信息。根据空后“such as AI”可知，此处指的是在科技的帮助下。故选B项。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Napa Valley is home to some of California’s most beautiful hiking trails. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, these trails are perfect for a day trip. Robert Louis Stevenson State Park Named after the famous author who spent his honeymoon in the area, it offers some of the most scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels. You can even see the San Francisco Bay on a clear day. Skyline Wilderness Park It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley. On a clear day, you can even see the Golden Gate Bridge. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, coyotes and mountain lions. Westwood Hills Park It is a hidden gem in Napa Valley. The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. A wide range of wildlife,including deer and wild turkeys, also lives in this area. Bothe-Napa Valley State Park The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can’t get enough of the outdoor activities here,there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays. 36．What is the significance of the name “Robert Louis Stevenson State Park”? A．It’s named after a local hero. B．It honors a well-known naturalist who explored the area. C．It commemorates a famous author who had his honeymoon there. D．It was named after the founder of the park. 37．Which park offers the longest hiking trails? A．Robert Louis Stevenson State Park. B．Skyline Wilderness Park. C．Westwood Hills Park. D．Bothe-Napa Valley State Park. 38．What do Robert Louis Stevenson Park and Westwood Hills Park have in common? A．They offer beginner-friendly trails. B．They host various animal species. C．They are named after notable figures. D．They are close to the San Francisco Bay. 39．What is special about the Bothe-Napa Valley State Park? A．It has the most scenic trails. B．It has free camping options. C．It is situated near downtown Napa. D．It provides diverse outdoor activities. 40．This passage is most likely taken from ________. A．a local history book B．a travel guide magazine C．a scientific research report D．a literature review journal 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文时一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了纳帕谷一些适合徒步旅行的公园及其特点。 36．细节理解题。根据Robert Louis Stevenson State Park部分的“Named after the famous author who spent his honeymoon in the area, it offers some of the most scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. (该公园以曾在该地区度蜜月的著名作家命名，它拥有纳帕谷一些风景最美的徒步旅行路线。)”可知，Robert Louis Stevenson State Park的名字是为了纪念在那里度蜜月的著名作家。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据Robert Louis Stevenson State Park部分的“The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels. (公园特色是有超过5英里的徒步旅行路线，适合各种技能水平的徒步旅行者。)”；Skyline Wilderness Park部分的“It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley. (它是纳帕谷一个受欢迎的徒步旅行目的地，拥有超过25英里的徒步旅行路线，能让你欣赏到山谷壮丽的景色。)”；Westwood Hills Park部分的“The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. (该公园拥有超过4英里的徒步旅行路线，难度从简单到困难不等，非常适合一日游。)”；Bothe-Napa Valley State Park部分的“The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. (该公园位于美丽的纳帕谷葡萄酒产区的中心地带，拥有超过10英里的路线。)”可知，Skyline Wilderness Park的徒步小径最长。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据Robert Louis Stevenson State Park部分的“The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels. (公园特色是有超过5英里的徒步旅行路线，适合各种技能水平的徒步旅行者。)”和Westwood Hills Park部分的“The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. (该公园拥有超过4英里的徒步旅行路线，难度从简单到困难不等，非常适合一日游。)”可知，两个公园都有适合初学者的小径。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据Bothe-Napa Valley State Park部分的“It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can’t get enough of the outdoor activities here, there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays. (它可以很方便地到达游泳区和野餐点。如果你在这里的户外活动还玩不够，还有一个露营地可以预订过夜。)”可知，Bothe-Napa Valley State Park提供多样化的户外活动。故选D。 40．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Napa Valley is home to some of California’s most beautiful hiking trails. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, these trails are perfect for a day trip. (Napa Valley拥有California一些最美的徒步旅行路线。无论你是经验丰富的徒步旅行者还是初学者，这些路线都非常适合进行一日游。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Napa Valley一些适合徒步旅行的公园及其特点，所以最有可能来自旅游指南杂志。故选B。 B Also known as the Big Apple, New York City was a foreign place that I had never visited before. From movies and media, I conceived (构想) the idea that the city would be busy and run-down and that the people would be rude and loud. That all changed, however, when my family and I went on a road trip there in July of 2016. When we reached New York, we walked around the city, looking at the amazing buildings, the wonderful museums, and the restaurants lining the streets. Later that day, we decided to join in a tour of the Empire State Building. Standing just outside, I felt like a little ant looking up at the 1,250-1,454-foot building. We went to the top and though I had a preconceived idea that the city was crowded, dark, and dirty, the view from above all the buildings was breath-taking and made me realize I was wrong, for the first time. Afterward, we visited Grand Central Terminal and I was able to see people run around and go about their day, which proved one of my beliefs that New Yorkers are always busy. However, this was soon invalidated (证明……错误) when we passed Bryant Park and I saw so many people reading, having picnics, and simply enjoying their day. The following day, we traveled to Times Square. To my surprise, most of the people there seemed to be locals selling photos with childhood cartoons and characters from different movies and television shows, which I had never seen before and thought was somewhat strange. After three days, our trip sadly came to an end. Despite being on opposite ends of the East Coast, I noticed that Marietta and New York City had many similarities within their communities. What I knew about New York City was based on stereotypes (刻板印象) and the opinions of others; I now know I should make my judgments with my personal experiences instead of making assumptions. 41．What did the author think of New York City before he visited it? A．It was modern. B．It was messy. C．It was large. D．It was unpopular. 42．What first led the author to change his opinion on New York City? A．The view from the top of the Empire State Building. B．The busy lifestyle of the people in Times Square. C．The noise in Grand Central Terminal. D．The friendly locals in Bryant Park. 43．How did the author feel when he passed Bryant Park? A．Uncomfortable. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised. D．Satisfied. 44．What did the user find unexpected about Times Square? A．It was quieter than expected. B．Most people were locals selling photos with characters. C．It was full of expensive luxury stores. D．Most people were tourists taking photos. 45．What did the author learn from the trip? A．Seeing is believing. B．Easy come, easy go. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者一家去纽约旅行的经历以及他对纽约城市印象的转变。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“From movies and media, I conceived (构想) the idea that the city would be busy and run-down and that the people would be rude and loud.(从电影和媒体中，我曾构想这座城市会繁忙而破败，人们会粗鲁且喧闹)”可知，在去纽约之前，作者认为这座城市很乱。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We went to the top and though I had a preconceived idea that the city was crowded, dark, and dirty, the view from above all the buildings was breath-taking and made me realize I was wrong, for the first time.(我们登上了顶层，尽管我之前认为这座城市拥挤、昏暗且肮脏，但从上方看到的所有建筑的景色却是如此令人惊叹，让我第一次意识到自己错了)”可知，从帝国大厦顶部所看到的景色让作者改变了对纽约市的看法。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, this was soon invalidated (证明……错误) when we passed Bryant Park and I saw so many people reading, having picnics, and simply enjoying their day.(然而，当我们在布莱恩特公园经过时，我看到很多人在阅读、野餐，只是享受他们的日子，这很快就证明了我的观点是错误的)”可知，当作者经过布莱恩特公园时，他感到惊讶。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The following day, we traveled to Times Square. To my surprise, most of the people there seemed to be locals selling photos with childhood cartoons and characters from different movies and television shows, which I had never seen before and thought was somewhat strange.(第二天，我们前往了时代广场。令我惊讶的是，那里大多数人都在售卖带有童年卡通形象以及来自不同电影和电视节目的角色的相框，这些东西我以前从未见过，觉得有点奇怪)”可知，大多数人都是当地人在售卖带有角色图案的照片。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What I knew about New York City was based on stereotypes (刻板印象) and the opinions of others; I now know I should make my judgments with my personal experiences instead of making assumptions.(我之前对纽约市的了解仅仅基于一些刻板印象以及他人的看法；而现在我明白了，我应该根据自己的亲身经历来做出判断，而不能随意妄下结论)”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到了眼见为实的道理。故选A。 C It was an arresting image: a Boeing 787 Dreamliner parked on the Antarctic ice, smiling flight attendants in knee-length dresses posing in front of it. Fortunately the flight was delivering personnel and supplies for research rather than tourism - but travel to Earth’s southernmost continent has nonetheless reached a new milestone. The number of visitors will hit 100,000 for the first time this tourist season and has brought a new urgency to the question of how much, if any, tourism should be allowed on the icy continent. “The industry is expanding and there is a big diversification of activities including kayaking, submersibles and helicopters,” said Elizabeth Leanne, professor of Antarctic Studies at the University of Tasmania. “At some point it’s going to get too big - but we don’t know what that number is.” Many IAATO members say promoting Antarctic conservation is part of their mission, including removing all waste from the continent and adhering to sterilization protocols to avoid inadvertently introducing non-native species. Nonetheless, a number of biosecurity studies found a large number of non-native species present. The sheer distance most visitors travel to reach Antarctica makes carbon emissions a serious problem. Studies have shown that on the Antarctic Peninsula, the snow has a higher concentration of black carbon from ship exhaust, which soaks up more heat and speeds up snow melt. In addition to the issue of carbon emissions and accelerated snowmelt, the increasing number of ships and aircraft transporting visitors has led to a significant rise in noise pollution, which disrupts the acoustic environment that many Antarctic species rely on for communication, mating, and navigation. The growing tourism also means a greater demand for freshwater resources in an area where water availability is already a concern. Moreover, the waste generated by tourists, including plastic, food waste, and sewage, if not properly managed, can contaminate the surrounding land and sea. Researchers recommend that anyone thinking about visiting Antarctica should take a hard look at their motivation and the impacts of their choice. “As a researcher, it’s a moral decision that I make every time I go, whether what I’m doing, is worth the impact,” said Leanne, who says tourists should also weigh up the consequences before they make a trip to the Antarctic. 46．What made the situation in Antarctic tourism more urgent this tourist season? A．The new types of transportation used. B．The arrival of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner. C．The first-time-ever 100,000 visitors. D．The diverse activities promoted. 47．What is one of the main missions that many IAATO members claim to have? A．To increase the number of tourists. B．To explore new tourist areas. C．To protect the Antarctic environment. D．To develop local economy. 48．Why is the snow on the Antarctic Peninsula affected by carbon emissions? A．More tourists are doing activities there. B．Ships’ exhaust contains black carbon. C．There are more research facilities there. D．The climate is changing rapidly there. 49．What does Elizabeth Leanne suggest tourists do? A．Stop traveling to Antarctica immediately. B．Ignore the impacts of their travel. C．Carefully consider their travel’s impacts. D．Only travel with professional guides. 50．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．The Booming Antarctic Tourism Industry B．Antarctic tourism: Should we just say no? C．Antarctic Conservation: What should we do? D．The Impact of Tourism on the Antarctic Environment 【答案】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极旅游业蓬勃发展带来了一系列环境问题，如碳排放、噪音污染、淡水资源需求、垃圾污染等，并且研究人员建议游客要权衡前往南极旅游的后果。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“The number of visitors will hit 100,000 for the first time this tourist season and has brought a new urgency to the question of how much, if any, tourism should be allowed on the icy continent.(本旅游季游客数量将首次达到 10 万人，这使得在这片冰雪大陆上应该允许多少旅游业发展（如果允许的话）这一问题变得更加紧迫)”可知，本旅游季南极旅游情况变得更紧迫是因为首次迎来10万游客。故选C项。 47．细节理解题。根据第四段“Many IAATO members say promoting Antarctic conservation is part of their mission, including removing all waste from the continent and adhering to sterilization protocols to avoid inadvertently introducing non - native species.(许多国际南极旅游经营者协会（IAATO）成员表示，促进南极保护是他们使命的一部分，包括清除该大陆上的所有废物，并遵守消毒程序，以避免无意中引入外来物种)”可知，许多IAATO成员声称的主要使命之一是保护南极环境。故选C项。 48．细节理解题。根据第五段“Studies have shown that on the Antarctic Peninsula, the snow has a higher concentration of black carbon from ship exhaust, which soaks up more heat and speeds up snow melt.(研究表明，在南极半岛，雪中来自船舶尾气的黑碳浓度更高，这些黑碳会吸收更多热量，加速积雪融化)”可知，南极半岛的雪受到碳排放影响是因为船舶尾气含有黑碳。故选B项。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers recommend that anyone thinking about visiting Antarctica should take a hard look at their motivation and the impacts of their choice. ‘As a researcher, it’s a moral decision that I make every time I go, whether what I’m doing, is worth the impact,’ said Leanne, who says tourists should also weigh up the consequences before they make a trip to the Antarctic.(研究人员建议，任何考虑前往南极的人都应该认真审视自己的动机以及自己选择所带来的影响。‘作为一名研究人员，每次去的时候我都要做出一个道德决定，即我所做的事情是否值得其带来的影响，’ Leanne 说，她认为游客在前往南极之前也应该权衡后果)”可知，Elizabeth Leanne建议游客仔细考虑他们旅行的影响。故选 C项。 50．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了南极旅游业蓬勃发展带来了一系列环境问题，如碳排放、噪音污染、淡水资源需求、垃圾污染等，并且研究人员建议游客要权衡前往南极旅游的后果。由此可知，B项Antarctic tourism: Should we just say no?(南极旅游：我们应该拒绝吗？)能概括文章主旨，适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。 D Even without a license, Bella has been a popular “counsellor(心理顾问)” in New York. She was born to be calm and patient. She listens to endless problems without ever a judgmental “Moo”. At the Mountain Horse Farm in New York, five-year-old Bella and four-year-old Bonnie have been providing animal-based “therapy”. The practice is called cow-hugging. The farm animals lie down in the grass while visitors hug them and have heartfelt chats with them. “Can you see how quiet they become?” asks Suzanne Vullers, who owns the farm with her husband Rudi. “These cows can live a natural life and people get to reduce their mental stress. That’s what we're looking for.” The pair came across “koe knuffelen” (“cow-hugging” in Dutch) during a trip to the Netherlands three years ago. In parts of that European country, there was a project to connect stressed-out people with relaxing country life. Cow-hugging was a major part of the project. Mr. and Mrs. Vullers bought Bonnie and Bella in May 2018. The two cows were selected for their gentle personalities.“ Many cows are not suitable for cow-hugging,” said Mr. Vullers.“They can chase you out of the field!” An hour-long cow-hugging session is priced at $75. Two sessions are offered every day at most. No more than four visitors are allowed to take part in each session. Mr. Vullers keeps an eye on each session. He reads the animals' mood to ensure safe interactions with their new human friends. People drive for hours for a warm hug with Bella and Bonnie. Some of them even travel from opposite sides of the country. Most visitors report feeling better after their cow-hugging session. Sometimes, visitors are given a chance not just to meet and chat with the cows but also to hand-feed them. “Feeding the animals was surely my favorite activity of the day,” said Karen Hudson, a recent visitor, “though the cows’ tongues felt like sandpaper!” Choose the best answer. 51．According to the article, at the Mountain Horse Farm, Bella and Bonnie mainly help people to ________. A．feel more relaxed. B．learn about country life. C．become healthier physically. D．understand how milk is produced. 52．We can learn from the article that Bella and Bonnie are ________. A．energetic. B．easygoing. C．old. D．strong. 53．According to the article, how many people at most can hug Bella and Bonnie every day? A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Ten. 54．What is Mr. Vullers' responsibility during a cow hugging session? A．To make sure the visitors are safe. B．To make sure the visitors are polite. C．To make sure Bella and Bonnie are healthy. D．To make sure Bella and Bonnie are not hungry. 55．We can conclude from the article that ________. ①not all cows are suitable for cow hugging ②not all visitors have a chance to feed Bella and Bonnie ③only people living in New York have a chance to visit Bella and Bonnie ④both Bella and Bonnie have been trained to understand human language A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述纽约山野马场的奶牛贝拉和邦妮提供拥抱疗愈服务，助人们减压，农场主介绍其起源、服务安排，访客反馈良好，部分还能喂食。 51．细节理解题。根据第三段“These cows can live a natural life and people get to reduce their mental stress. That’s what we're looking for. (这些奶牛能过着自然的生活，而人们则能减轻心理压力。这就是我们所追求的。)”可知，在山野马场，贝拉和邦妮主要帮助人们减轻心理压力、变得更放松。故选A项。 52．推理判断题。根据第一段“She was born to be calm and patient. (她天生沉着又有耐心。)”以及第五段“The two cows were selected for their gentle personalities. (这两头奶牛因其温顺的性格而被选中。)”可知，贝拉和邦妮性格温和、随和。故选B项。 53．细节理解题。根据第六段“Two sessions are offered every day at most. No more than four visitors are allowed to take part in each session. (每天最多提供两场拥抱奶牛活动。每场活动允许参与的访客不超过四人。)”可知，每天最多有2×4=8人能拥抱贝拉和邦妮。故选C项。 54．细节理解题。根据第六段“Mr. Vullers keeps an eye on each session. He reads the animals' mood to ensure safe interactions with their new human friends. (武勒斯先生会关注每场活动。他会观察动物的情绪，以确保它们与人类新朋友互动时的安全。)”可知，武勒斯先生在活动中的职责是确保访客安全。故选A项。 55．推理判断题。根据第五段“Many cows are not suitable for cow-hugging (很多奶牛不适合用来拥抱互动)”可知①“并非所有奶牛都适合拥抱”正确；根据第八段“Sometimes, visitors are given a chance not just to meet and chat with the cows but also to hand-feed them. (有时，访客会有机会不仅能与奶牛见面聊天，还能亲手喂它们。)”可知“sometimes(有时)”意味着并非所有访客都有喂食机会，故②正确。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56．More and more customers were being attracted by (连锁，链条) stores and online discounts. 【答案】chain 【详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的顾客被连锁商店和 网上折扣所吸引。根据汉语提示可知用名词chain，修饰名词stores作定语。故填chain。 57．Mark was mainly interested in sport at school, playing basketball as well as s _______ 【答案】soccer 【详解】考查名词。句意：马克在学校主要对体育运动感兴趣，他打篮球和踢足球。由“Mark was mainly interested in sport”可知，马克在学校主要对体育运动感兴趣，他打篮球和踢足球，空格处意为“足球”，由首字母提示s可知，是soccer，play soccer意为“踢足球”，故填soccer。 58．I’m sorry that I haven’t brought (现金) with me. Can I pay by cheque? 【答案】cash 【详解】考查名词。句意：很抱歉，我没带现金。我可以用支票付款吗？根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用不可数名词cash“现金”作宾语。故填cash。 59．Some people living in (偏远的) areas may not have access to advanced technology. 【答案】remote 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些生活在偏远地区的人可能无法接触到先进的技术。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词remote，修饰名词areas，作定语。故填remote。 60．The house had been repaired by the (以前的) owner. 【答案】previous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：房子已经被以前的主人修好了。根据汉语提示“以前的”及空后名词owner可知，空处作定语修饰名词owner，应用形容词previous。故填previous。 61．A mass of information of the _______ (专业) has been revealed already. 【答案】profession 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个行业的大量信息已经被披露出来。根据汉语提示“专业”可知应用名词profession，作宾语，由the和句意可知，此处特指这一专业，为单数意义。故填profession。 62．Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to q the habit. 【答案】quit 【详解】考查动词。句意：养成习惯很容易，但戒掉习惯很难。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“戒掉习惯”，应用动词quit“戒掉，停止”，且此处为to do结构，故此处应用动词原形。故填quit。 63．The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art (美术馆) in the city. 【答案】gallery 【详解】考查名词。句意：乌菲兹宫是这座城市里最著名的艺术美术馆。此处为句子的表语，且由形容词最高级“the most famous”修饰，此处应为名词，根据汉语提示，“美术馆”对应的名词是gallery，且此处指乌菲兹宫这一座美术馆，用单数形式。故填gallery。 64．The red traffic light indicates that all persons and (车辆) must stop. 【答案】vehicles 【详解】考查名词。句意：红灯表示所有人和车辆必须停车。根据并列连词 and前复数名词persons可知，用名词的复数形式。车辆为vehicle可数名词，根据汉语提示及句意，故填vehicles。 65．When I got to the airport, my friends were all a the plane. 【答案】aboard 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我到达飞机场时，朋友们已经登上了飞机。根据句意和首字母可知，是登上，介词aboard表示“上车、上船、上飞机”作表语，故填aboard。 66．After reaching your d ______, you will have a day to explore the ancient city. 【答案】destination 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间探索这座古城。根据空前的your可知，设空处应该用名词作reaching的宾语；再结合句意和首字母可知，名词destination“目的，目标”符合句意，此处指一个目的地，故为单。故答案为destination。 67．The climbers tried to find a new r to the top of the mountain. 【答案】route 【详解】考查名词。句意：登山者试图找到一条到达山顶的新路线。根据单词首字母以及句意“路线”以及上文的a new可知，此处应填名词单数形式作宾语，故此处应用名词route。故填route。 68．I’m sorry sir, but there seems to be a problem with your __________ (信用) card. 【答案】credit 【详解】考查名词。句意：对不起，先生，您的信用卡好像有问题。根据汉语提示“信用”可知，空格处应用“credit”，意为“信用”，为不可数名词，“credit card”意为“信用卡”，作介词“with”的宾语。故填credit。 69．The 76 years since the foundation of the UN has seen (巨大的) progress in human society. 【答案】dramatic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：联合国成立76年来，人类社会取得了巨大进步。根据汉语提示“巨大的”及后文名词可知，此处可用形容词dramatic作定语修饰名词。故填dramatic。 70．The f was put off on account of bad weather. 【答案】flight 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于坏天气，这趟航班被推迟了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词单数形式作主语，根据句意以及所给首字母可知，空格处应填flight。故填flight。 71．He brought back a cowboy hat as a （纪念品) of America. 【答案】souvenir 【详解】考查名词。句意：他带回了一顶牛仔帽作为美国的纪念品。 souvenir“纪念品”，由a修饰，故用名词单数，故填sorvenir。 72．The driver reminded the passengers to take their (行李) with themselves. 【答案】luggage 【详解】考查名词。句意：司机提醒乘客自己带好行李。设空处为take的宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示可知应用luggage，是不可数名词，故填luggage。 73．To visit this country, you have to get a passport and you also need a (签证). 【答案】visa 【详解】考查名词。句意：要访问这个国家，你必须有护照，还需要签证。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“签证”应为visa，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应使用名词单数形式。故填visa。 74．The project went over b because of a miscalculation at the planning stage. 【答案】budget 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于规划阶段的计算失误，项目超出了预算。根据首字母以及“because of a miscalculation at the planning stage”可知，空处需要名词budget“预算”，在句中作介词的宾语。go over budget“超出预算”。故填budget。 75．Would you like to change your foreign __________ (货币) into Chinese money? 【答案】currency 【详解】考查名词。句意：你想把你的外币换成人民币吗？根据汉语提示“货币”可知，空格处应用“currency”，意为“货币”，为不可数名词，“foreign currency”意为“外币”，作动词“change”的宾语。故填currency。 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The royal (皇家的) family, the Harry Potter studio, and Premier League soccer matches top Chinese tourists’ to-do lists in Britain, according to a new report. Chinese visitors also showed that 73 percent would be likely to recommend Britain, and 43 percent felt “very welcome” in the country. London was the most popular destination among travelers from China. An annual average of 144,000 visitors visited London between 2004 and 2016, compared to 35,000 in Edinburgh. Other spots were Manchester, Cambridge, and Oxford. More than 250,000 holidaymakers from China spent more than half a billion pounds in the United Kingdom last year. That number is expected to rise as disposable income (可支配收入) and the ranks of the Chinese middle class continue to grow,rising to 500,000 by 2026. The number was only 500 in 1996. Visit Britain, the UK’s official tourism body (机构), said Chinese tourists visited Britain for its heritage (遗产) and modern culture. Buckingham Palace tops the list of must-see attractions. The next is Chats worth House and Edinburgh Castle. Attractions that offer a bird’s eye view of London are also popular. The Shard and London Eye are on many people’s visiting lists. “They are mostly interested in the royal family,Shakespeare, Sherlock Holmes, Harry Potter, and Downton Abbey,” the report said. But few are interested in the UK’s traditional food. According to Visit Britain,fewer than one in ten said they would have fish and chips at the seaside. It noted that Chinese holidaymakers might appreciate wine, whisky and other western spirits (烈酒), cheese and dairy products, dessert etc. However, many Chinese tourists would like to have familiar Chinese food once in a while, if not often. 76．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recommend” in the first paragraph?(1 word) 77．Which city attracted most Chinese travelers in the UK?(1 word) 78．Why did Chinese tourists choose Britain, according to Visit Britain?(No more than 10 words) 79．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? (No more than 10 words) 80．If you have a chance to go abroad, will you choose Britain? Why or why not?(No more than 30 words) 【答案】76．推荐 77．London. 78．For its heritage and modern culture. 79．Chinese tourists’ attitudes to UK food. 80．Yes. I want to visit historical sites like Buckingham Palace and experience British culture, such as Harry Potter attractions. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人喜爱去英国旅游，说明了原因以及英国旅游的特色。 76．考查词句猜测。根据划线词后文“and 43 percent felt “very welcome” in the country (43%的人觉得英国“非常受欢迎”)”可知，and表示并列关系，43%的人觉得英国“非常受欢迎”，推测73%的中国游客可能会推荐英国，划线词意思是“推荐”。故答案为：推荐。 77．考查细节理解。根据第一段“London was the most popular destination among travelers from China.(伦敦是最受中国游客欢迎的目的地)”可知，伦敦最吸引中国游客。故答案为London. 78．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Visit Britain, the UK’s official tourism body (机构), said Chinese tourists visited Britain for its heritage (遗产) and modern culture.(英国官方旅游机构“英国旅游局”表示，中国游客来英国旅游是为了英国的遗产和现代文化)”可知，英国旅游局称，中国游客选择英国是因为它的遗产和现代文化。故答案为For its heritage and modern culture. 79．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“But few are interested in the UK’s traditional food. According to Visit Britain, fewer than one in ten said they would have fish and chips at the seaside. It noted that Chinese holidaymakers might appreciate wine, whisky and other western spirits (烈酒),cheese and dairy products, dessert etc. However, many Chinese tourists would like to have familiar Chinese food once in a while, if not often.(但很少有人对英国的传统食物感兴趣。根据英国旅游局的调查，不到十分之一的人说他们会在海边吃炸鱼薯条。报告指出，中国度假者可能会喜欢葡萄酒、威士忌和其他西方烈酒、奶酪和乳制品、甜点等。然而，许多中国游客即使不经常，也愿意偶尔吃一顿熟悉的中国菜)”可知，最后一段主要讲中国游客对英国食物的态度。故答案为Chinese tourists’ attitudes to UK food. 80．开放性试题。言之有理，注意词数限制。根据“如果你有机会出国，你会选择英国吗？为什么选择或者为什么不选择呢？”可回答：是。我想参观像白金汉宫这样的历史遗迹，体验英国文化，比如哈利波特景点。故答案为Yes. I want to visit historical sites like Buckingham Palace and experience British culture, such as Harry Potter attractions. 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 81. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，某美国中学生代表团来你校交流访问，他们想参观天津古文化街，学校让你做导游，请根据以下提示用英语准备一篇游览解说。 1. 基本信息：天津南开区，于1986年建成开放； 2. 功能特色：建筑风格独特，古典文化浓厚，集旅游与购物于一体； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： (1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使文章充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇：南开区 NanKai District；古文化街 Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street Dear friends, Welcome to Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends, Welcome to Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street. Now I’d like to introduce this famous street to you. This street is located in the Nankai District of Tianjin and was formally opened in 1986. Although originally designed as a business street, it has become one of the main tourist attractions in Tianjin and attracts a great number of tourists every year. Walking along the street, you will be particularly impressed by the splendid classical architecture in the folk style of the Qing Dynasty as well as the hundreds of stores selling a wide variety of Chinese traditional folk handicrafts, among which Yang Liuqing New Year Paintings and Niren Zhang Painted Sculptures are the most famous. You can buy whatever you want and taste the delicious local Tianjin snacks. Now you have one hour to enjoy yourselves. I hope you will have a good time here. Thank you! 【导语】本题是一篇游览解说词，要求考生以导游的身份向美国中学生代表团介绍天津古文化街的基本信息、功能特色并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 位于：is located in → be situated in 大量的：a great number of → a large quantity of 著名的：famous → well-known 玩得愉快：have a good time → enjoy oneself 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This street is located in the Nankai District of Tianjin and was formally opened in 1986. 拓展句：This street, which is situated in the Nankai District of Tianjin, was inaugurated in 1986. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although originally designed as a business street, it has become one of the main tourist attractions in Tianjin and attracts a great number of tourists every year.（使用了although引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】Walking along the street, you will be particularly impressed by the splendid classical architecture in the folk style of the Qing Dynasty as well as the hundreds of stores selling a wide variety of Chinese traditional folk handicrafts, among which Yang Liuqing New Year Paintings and Niren Zhang Painted Sculptures are the most famous.（使用了现在分词短语做状语以及“介词+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句） 2 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Emma has decided to quit her job as a lawyer and become a full-time painter. —_________! She’s one of the best lawyers in the firm. A．I don’t mind at all B．It doesn’t matter C．I couldn’t agree more D．You can’t be serious 2．It’s a good idea to choose an alternative _______ in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A．brochure B．generation C．destination D．personality 3．My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize and use it. A．ultimate B．energetic C．incredible D．dramatic 4．An increasing number of college graduates find themselves ________ in jobs irrelevant to their university studies. A．be engaging B．have engaged C．engaged D．having engaged 5．Sorry to interrupt, but I was wondering whether the chemical could cause________ breathing problems. A．severe B．previous C．remote D．false 6．Nature can set a sky aflame at sunset or magically ________ a familiar landscape into a snow-white wonderland. A．transfer B．transplant C．transform D．transport 7．The drop in stock prices of East Buy taught all live streamers a lesson that with taking credit for someone else’s achievement, a good relationship with consumers was the only way to maintain success. A．comparing, to establish B．compared, establishing C．comparing, establishing D．compared, having established 8．The company has ______a new production process aimed at reducing both costs and wastes. A．adopted B．acquired C．assumed D．adapted 9．It is in the library ______ he read the novels about Dickens, ______ were adapted into famous movies. A．where, some of them B．that, some of which C．that, some of them D．where, some of which 10．I am so busy that I have ________ unanswered letters. A．many a B．a good deal of C．masses of D．a great deal of 11．Although he liked acting ,he never really ________ as an actor. A．succeeded it B．managed it C．made it D．caught it 12．________ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ________ back to two hundred years ago. A．Standing; dating B．To stand; dated C．Having stood; dating D．Standing; dated 13．The book, ________ a true story, came out last month and turned out to be a bestseller. A．basing on B．to be based on C．based on D．was based on 14．These amazingly long routes ________ Eastern and Western civilizations, ________ achieved a shared development. A．connecting, where B．connected, where C．connecting, which D．connected, which 15．—I'm really struggling with the chemistry project. I don't even know where to start. —_________ Let's go through the requirements step by step, and I'll help you brainstorm ideas. A．Go ahead. B．It's beyond me. C．Why bother? D．Pull yourself together. 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It’s very necessary for you to make a plan in advance before travelling abroad. An important part of the plan is probably to find the right 16 . It may take you days to visit travel websites or read magazines to 17 information. It’s a long process, so many people visit 18 travelers’ blogs and search track records online, because no one wants to waste the 19 vacation time on the sites that may 20 their expectations. Now consider another 21 —you are an experienced traveler and you want to share your most 22 routes with your family, friends or anyone who is interested in 23 your footsteps. But sharing is hard work because you need to write, 24 photos and videos, and be busy remembering the 25 orders. What if all the work can be done for you 26 while you travel? The best 27 is to try WishTrip. Through WishTrip, you can search other people’s routes and share yours. Please let WishTrip be your helpful 28 through the way. If you are a contributor, use WishTrip from the beginning of your tour to 29 the route on the map. WishTrip will 30 all multimedia files to the exact locations where they are taken. When you 31 the tour, WishTrip’s smart video functions will accordingly 32 a super cool video for you to 33 in your memory. You can use WishTrip in any country where you want to travel. Now the sharing economy is Rapidly 34 popularity in the tourism industry. With the help of latest 35 , such as AI, WishTrip has made great innovations(创新). 16．A．location B．route C．companion D．date 17．A．offer B．share C．convey D．collect 18．A．experienced B．adventurous C．energetic D．respectable 19．A．abundant B．long C．typical D．precious 20．A．stand up for B．live up to C．fall short of D．look forward to 21．A．situation B．event C．condition D．function 22．A．boring B．attractive C．necessary D．complex 23．A．tracking B．handling C．following D．watching 24．A．develop B．publish C．print D．upload 25．A．simple B．right C．short D．straight 26．A．lately B．automatically C．consistently D．currently 27．A．solution B．sign C．promotion D．reaction 28．A．reporter B．learner C．guide D．visitor 29．A．exchange B．memorize C．record D．communicate 30．A．send B．give C．adapt D．attach 31．A．begin B．set C．keep D．finish 32．A．generate B．invent C．perform D．copy 33．A．save B．imagine C．catch D．edit 34．A．building B．breaking C．gaining D．ruining 35．A．ability B．technology C．power D．information 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Napa Valley is home to some of California’s most beautiful hiking trails. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, these trails are perfect for a day trip. Robert Louis Stevenson State Park Named after the famous author who spent his honeymoon in the area, it offers some of the most scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels. You can even see the San Francisco Bay on a clear day. Skyline Wilderness Park It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley. On a clear day, you can even see the Golden Gate Bridge. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, coyotes and mountain lions. Westwood Hills Park It is a hidden gem in Napa Valley. The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. A wide range of wildlife,including deer and wild turkeys, also lives in this area. Bothe-Napa Valley State Park The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can’t get enough of the outdoor activities here,there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays. 36．What is the significance of the name “Robert Louis Stevenson State Park”? A．It’s named after a local hero. B．It honors a well-known naturalist who explored the area. C．It commemorates a famous author who had his honeymoon there. D．It was named after the founder of the park. 37．Which park offers the longest hiking trails? A．Robert Louis Stevenson State Park. B．Skyline Wilderness Park. C．Westwood Hills Park. D．Bothe-Napa Valley State Park. 38．What do Robert Louis Stevenson Park and Westwood Hills Park have in common? A．They offer beginner-friendly trails. B．They host various animal species. C．They are named after notable figures. D．They are close to the San Francisco Bay. 39．What is special about the Bothe-Napa Valley State Park? A．It has the most scenic trails. B．It has free camping options. C．It is situated near downtown Napa. D．It provides diverse outdoor activities. 40．This passage is most likely taken from ________. A．a local history book B．a travel guide magazine C．a scientific research report D．a literature review journal B Also known as the Big Apple, New York City was a foreign place that I had never visited before. From movies and media, I conceived (构想) the idea that the city would be busy and run-down and that the people would be rude and loud. That all changed, however, when my family and I went on a road trip there in July of 2016. When we reached New York, we walked around the city, looking at the amazing buildings, the wonderful museums, and the restaurants lining the streets. Later that day, we decided to join in a tour of the Empire State Building. Standing just outside, I felt like a little ant looking up at the 1,250-1,454-foot building. We went to the top and though I had a preconceived idea that the city was crowded, dark, and dirty, the view from above all the buildings was breath-taking and made me realize I was wrong, for the first time. Afterward, we visited Grand Central Terminal and I was able to see people run around and go about their day, which proved one of my beliefs that New Yorkers are always busy. However, this was soon invalidated (证明……错误) when we passed Bryant Park and I saw so many people reading, having picnics, and simply enjoying their day. The following day, we traveled to Times Square. To my surprise, most of the people there seemed to be locals selling photos with childhood cartoons and characters from different movies and television shows, which I had never seen before and thought was somewhat strange. After three days, our trip sadly came to an end. Despite being on opposite ends of the East Coast, I noticed that Marietta and New York City had many similarities within their communities. What I knew about New York City was based on stereotypes (刻板印象) and the opinions of others; I now know I should make my judgments with my personal experiences instead of making assumptions. 41．What did the author think of New York City before he visited it? A．It was modern. B．It was messy. C．It was large. D．It was unpopular. 42．What first led the author to change his opinion on New York City? A．The view from the top of the Empire State Building. B．The busy lifestyle of the people in Times Square. C．The noise in Grand Central Terminal. D．The friendly locals in Bryant Park. 43．How did the author feel when he passed Bryant Park? A．Uncomfortable. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised. D．Satisfied. 44．What did the user find unexpected about Times Square? A．It was quieter than expected. B．Most people were locals selling photos with characters. C．It was full of expensive luxury stores. D．Most people were tourists taking photos. 45．What did the author learn from the trip? A．Seeing is believing. B．Easy come, easy go. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C It was an arresting image: a Boeing 787 Dreamliner parked on the Antarctic ice, smiling flight attendants in knee-length dresses posing in front of it. Fortunately the flight was delivering personnel and supplies for research rather than tourism - but travel to Earth’s southernmost continent has nonetheless reached a new milestone. The number of visitors will hit 100,000 for the first time this tourist season and has brought a new urgency to the question of how much, if any, tourism should be allowed on the icy continent. “The industry is expanding and there is a big diversification of activities including kayaking, submersibles and helicopters,” said Elizabeth Leanne, professor of Antarctic Studies at the University of Tasmania. “At some point it’s going to get too big - but we don’t know what that number is.” Many IAATO members say promoting Antarctic conservation is part of their mission, including removing all waste from the continent and adhering to sterilization protocols to avoid inadvertently introducing non-native species. Nonetheless, a number of biosecurity studies found a large number of non-native species present. The sheer distance most visitors travel to reach Antarctica makes carbon emissions a serious problem. Studies have shown that on the Antarctic Peninsula, the snow has a higher concentration of black carbon from ship exhaust, which soaks up more heat and speeds up snow melt. In addition to the issue of carbon emissions and accelerated snowmelt, the increasing number of ships and aircraft transporting visitors has led to a significant rise in noise pollution, which disrupts the acoustic environment that many Antarctic species rely on for communication, mating, and navigation. The growing tourism also means a greater demand for freshwater resources in an area where water availability is already a concern. Moreover, the waste generated by tourists, including plastic, food waste, and sewage, if not properly managed, can contaminate the surrounding land and sea. Researchers recommend that anyone thinking about visiting Antarctica should take a hard look at their motivation and the impacts of their choice. “As a researcher, it’s a moral decision that I make every time I go, whether what I’m doing, is worth the impact,” said Leanne, who says tourists should also weigh up the consequences before they make a trip to the Antarctic. 46．What made the situation in Antarctic tourism more urgent this tourist season? A．The new types of transportation used. B．The arrival of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner. C．The first-time-ever 100,000 visitors. D．The diverse activities promoted. 47．What is one of the main missions that many IAATO members claim to have? A．To increase the number of tourists. B．To explore new tourist areas. C．To protect the Antarctic environment. D．To develop local economy. 48．Why is the snow on the Antarctic Peninsula affected by carbon emissions? A．More tourists are doing activities there. B．Ships’ exhaust contains black carbon. C．There are more research facilities there. D．The climate is changing rapidly there. 49．What does Elizabeth Leanne suggest tourists do? A．Stop traveling to Antarctica immediately. B．Ignore the impacts of their travel. C．Carefully consider their travel’s impacts. D．Only travel with professional guides. 50．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．The Booming Antarctic Tourism Industry B．Antarctic tourism: Should we just say no? C．Antarctic Conservation: What should we do? D．The Impact of Tourism on the Antarctic Environment D Even without a license, Bella has been a popular “counsellor(心理顾问)” in New York. She was born to be calm and patient. She listens to endless problems without ever a judgmental “Moo”. At the Mountain Horse Farm in New York, five-year-old Bella and four-year-old Bonnie have been providing animal-based “therapy”. The practice is called cow-hugging. The farm animals lie down in the grass while visitors hug them and have heartfelt chats with them. “Can you see how quiet they become?” asks Suzanne Vullers, who owns the farm with her husband Rudi. “These cows can live a natural life and people get to reduce their mental stress. That’s what we're looking for.” The pair came across “koe knuffelen” (“cow-hugging” in Dutch) during a trip to the Netherlands three years ago. In parts of that European country, there was a project to connect stressed-out people with relaxing country life. Cow-hugging was a major part of the project. Mr. and Mrs. Vullers bought Bonnie and Bella in May 2018. The two cows were selected for their gentle personalities.“ Many cows are not suitable for cow-hugging,” said Mr. Vullers.“They can chase you out of the field!” An hour-long cow-hugging session is priced at $75. Two sessions are offered every day at most. No more than four visitors are allowed to take part in each session. Mr. Vullers keeps an eye on each session. He reads the animals' mood to ensure safe interactions with their new human friends. People drive for hours for a warm hug with Bella and Bonnie. Some of them even travel from opposite sides of the country. Most visitors report feeling better after their cow-hugging session. Sometimes, visitors are given a chance not just to meet and chat with the cows but also to hand-feed them. “Feeding the animals was surely my favorite activity of the day,” said Karen Hudson, a recent visitor, “though the cows’ tongues felt like sandpaper!” Choose the best answer. 51．According to the article, at the Mountain Horse Farm, Bella and Bonnie mainly help people to ________. A．feel more relaxed. B．learn about country life. C．become healthier physically. D．understand how milk is produced. 52．We can learn from the article that Bella and Bonnie are ________. A．energetic. B．easygoing. C．old. D．strong. 53．According to the article, how many people at most can hug Bella and Bonnie every day? A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Ten. 54．What is Mr. Vullers' responsibility during a cow hugging session? A．To make sure the visitors are safe. B．To make sure the visitors are polite. C．To make sure Bella and Bonnie are healthy. D．To make sure Bella and Bonnie are not hungry. 55．We can conclude from the article that ________. ①not all cows are suitable for cow hugging ②not all visitors have a chance to feed Bella and Bonnie ③only people living in New York have a chance to visit Bella and Bonnie ④both Bella and Bonnie have been trained to understand human language A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56．More and more customers were being attracted by (连锁，链条) stores and online discounts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57．Mark was mainly interested in sport at school, playing basketball as well as s .(根据首字母单词拼写) 58．I’m sorry that I haven’t brought (现金) with me. Can I pay by cheque?(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Some people living in (偏远的) areas may not have access to advanced technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60．The house had been repaired by the (以前的) owner. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61．A mass of information of the (专业) has been revealed already. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62．Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to q the habit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63．The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art (美术馆) in the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64．The red traffic light indicates that all persons and (车辆) must stop.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65．When I got to the airport, my friends were all a the plane. 66．After reaching your d , you will have a day to explore the ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67．The climbers tried to find a new r to the top of the mountain. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68．I’m sorry sir, but there seems to be a problem with your __________ (信用) card. 69．The 76 years since the foundation of the UN has seen (巨大的) progress in human society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70．The f was put off on account of bad weather. （根据首字母单词拼写） 71．He brought back a cowboy hat as a （纪念品) of America. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72．The driver reminded the passengers to take their (行李) with themselves. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73．To visit this country, you have to get a passport and you also need a (签证). (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 74．The project went over b because of a miscalculation at the planning stage. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75．Would you like to change your foreign __________ (货币) into Chinese money? 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The royal (皇家的) family, the Harry Potter studio, and Premier League soccer matches top Chinese tourists’ to-do lists in Britain, according to a new report. Chinese visitors also showed that 73 percent would be likely to recommend Britain, and 43 percent felt “very welcome” in the country. London was the most popular destination among travelers from China. An annual average of 144,000 visitors visited London between 2004 and 2016, compared to 35,000 in Edinburgh. Other spots were Manchester, Cambridge, and Oxford. More than 250,000 holidaymakers from China spent more than half a billion pounds in the United Kingdom last year. That number is expected to rise as disposable income (可支配收入) and the ranks of the Chinese middle class continue to grow,rising to 500,000 by 2026. The number was only 500 in 1996. Visit Britain, the UK’s official tourism body (机构), said Chinese tourists visited Britain for its heritage (遗产) and modern culture. Buckingham Palace tops the list of must-see attractions. The next is Chats worth House and Edinburgh Castle. Attractions that offer a bird’s eye view of London are also popular. The Shard and London Eye are on many people’s visiting lists. “They are mostly interested in the royal family,Shakespeare, Sherlock Holmes, Harry Potter, and Downton Abbey,” the report said. But few are interested in the UK’s traditional food. According to Visit Britain,fewer than one in ten said they would have fish and chips at the seaside. It noted that Chinese holidaymakers might appreciate wine, whisky and other western spirits (烈酒), cheese and dairy products, dessert etc. However, many Chinese tourists would like to have familiar Chinese food once in a while, if not often. 76．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recommend” in the first paragraph?(1 word) 77．Which city attracted most Chinese travelers in the UK?(1 word) 78．Why did Chinese tourists choose Britain, according to Visit Britain?(No more than 10 words) 79．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? (No more than 10 words) 80．If you have a chance to go abroad, will you choose Britain? Why or why not?(No more than 30 words) 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 81. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，某美国中学生代表团来你校交流访问，他们想参观天津古文化街，学校让你做导游，请根据以下提示用英语准备一篇游览解说。 1. 基本信息：天津南开区，于1986年建成开放； 2. 功能特色：建筑风格独特，古典文化浓厚，集旅游与购物于一体； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： (1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使文章充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇：南开区 NanKai District；古文化街 Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street Dear friends, Welcome to Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Emma has decided to quit her job as a lawyer and become a full-time painter. —_________! She’s one of the best lawyers in the firm. A．I don’t mind at all B．It doesn’t matter C．I couldn’t agree more D．You can’t be serious 2．It’s a good idea to choose an alternative _______ in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A．brochure B．generation C．destination D．personality 3．My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize and use it. A．ultimate B．energetic C．incredible D．dramatic 4．An increasing number of college graduates find themselves ________ in jobs irrelevant to their university studies. A．be engaging B．have engaged C．engaged D．having engaged 5．Sorry to interrupt, but I was wondering whether the chemical could cause________ breathing problems. A．severe B．previous C．remote D．false 6．Nature can set a sky aflame at sunset or magically ________ a familiar landscape into a snow-white wonderland. A．transfer B．transplant C．transform D．transport 7．The drop in stock prices of East Buy taught all live streamers a lesson that with taking credit for someone else’s achievement, a good relationship with consumers was the only way to maintain success. A．comparing, to establish B．compared, establishing C．comparing, establishing D．compared, having established 8．The company has ______a new production process aimed at reducing both costs and wastes. A．adopted B．acquired C．assumed D．adapted 9．It is in the library ______ he read the novels about Dickens, ______ were adapted into famous movies. A．where, some of them B．that, some of which C．that, some of them D．where, some of which 10．I am so busy that I have ________ unanswered letters. A．many a B．a good deal of C．masses of D．a great deal of 11．Although he liked acting ,he never really ________ as an actor. A．succeeded it B．managed it C．made it D．caught it 12．________ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ________ back to two hundred years ago. A．Standing; dating B．To stand; dated C．Having stood; dating D．Standing; dated 13．The book, ________ a true story, came out last month and turned out to be a bestseller. A．basing on B．to be based on C．based on D．was based on 14．These amazingly long routes ________ Eastern and Western civilizations, ________ achieved a shared development. A．connecting, where B．connected, where C．connecting, which D．connected, which 15．—I'm really struggling with the chemistry project. I don't even know where to start. —_________ Let's go through the requirements step by step, and I'll help you brainstorm ideas. A．Go ahead. B．It's beyond me. C．Why bother? D．Pull yourself together. 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It’s very necessary for you to make a plan in advance before travelling abroad. An important part of the plan is probably to find the right 16 . It may take you days to visit travel websites or read magazines to 17 information. It’s a long process, so many people visit 18 travelers’ blogs and search track records online, because no one wants to waste the 19 vacation time on the sites that may 20 their expectations. Now consider another 21 —you are an experienced traveler and you want to share your most 22 routes with your family, friends or anyone who is interested in 23 your footsteps. But sharing is hard work because you need to write, 24 photos and videos, and be busy remembering the 25 orders. What if all the work can be done for you 26 while you travel? The best 27 is to try WishTrip. Through WishTrip, you can search other people’s routes and share yours. Please let WishTrip be your helpful 28 through the way. If you are a contributor, use WishTrip from the beginning of your tour to 29 the route on the map. WishTrip will 30 all multimedia files to the exact locations where they are taken. When you 31 the tour, WishTrip’s smart video functions will accordingly 32 a super cool video for you to 33 in your memory. You can use WishTrip in any country where you want to travel. Now the sharing economy is Rapidly 34 popularity in the tourism industry. With the help of latest 35 , such as AI, WishTrip has made great innovations(创新). 16．A．location B．route C．companion D．date 17．A．offer B．share C．convey D．collect 18．A．experienced B．adventurous C．energetic D．respectable 19．A．abundant B．long C．typical D．precious 20．A．stand up for B．live up to C．fall short of D．look forward to 21．A．situation B．event C．condition D．function 22．A．boring B．attractive C．necessary D．complex 23．A．tracking B．handling C．following D．watching 24．A．develop B．publish C．print D．upload 25．A．simple B．right C．short D．straight 26．A．lately B．automatically C．consistently D．currently 27．A．solution B．sign C．promotion D．reaction 28．A．reporter B．learner C．guide D．visitor 29．A．exchange B．memorize C．record D．communicate 30．A．send B．give C．adapt D．attach 31．A．begin B．set C．keep D．finish 32．A．generate B．invent C．perform D．copy 33．A．save B．imagine C．catch D．edit 34．A．building B．breaking C．gaining D．ruining 35．A．ability B．technology C．power D．information 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Napa Valley is home to some of California’s most beautiful hiking trails. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, these trails are perfect for a day trip. Robert Louis Stevenson State Park Named after the famous author who spent his honeymoon in the area, it offers some of the most scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels. You can even see the San Francisco Bay on a clear day. Skyline Wilderness Park It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley. On a clear day, you can even see the Golden Gate Bridge. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, coyotes and mountain lions. Westwood Hills Park It is a hidden gem in Napa Valley. The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. A wide range of wildlife,including deer and wild turkeys, also lives in this area. Bothe-Napa Valley State Park The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can’t get enough of the outdoor activities here,there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays. 36．What is the significance of the name “Robert Louis Stevenson State Park”? A．It’s named after a local hero. B．It honors a well-known naturalist who explored the area. C．It commemorates a famous author who had his honeymoon there. D．It was named after the founder of the park. 37．Which park offers the longest hiking trails? A．Robert Louis Stevenson State Park. B．Skyline Wilderness Park. C．Westwood Hills Park. D．Bothe-Napa Valley State Park. 38．What do Robert Louis Stevenson Park and Westwood Hills Park have in common? A．They offer beginner-friendly trails. B．They host various animal species. C．They are named after notable figures. D．They are close to the San Francisco Bay. 39．What is special about the Bothe-Napa Valley State Park? A．It has the most scenic trails. B．It has free camping options. C．It is situated near downtown Napa. D．It provides diverse outdoor activities. 40．This passage is most likely taken from ________. A．a local history book B．a travel guide magazine C．a scientific research report D．a literature review journal B Also known as the Big Apple, New York City was a foreign place that I had never visited before. From movies and media, I conceived (构想) the idea that the city would be busy and run-down and that the people would be rude and loud. That all changed, however, when my family and I went on a road trip there in July of 2016. When we reached New York, we walked around the city, looking at the amazing buildings, the wonderful museums, and the restaurants lining the streets. Later that day, we decided to join in a tour of the Empire State Building. Standing just outside, I felt like a little ant looking up at the 1,250-1,454-foot building. We went to the top and though I had a preconceived idea that the city was crowded, dark, and dirty, the view from above all the buildings was breath-taking and made me realize I was wrong, for the first time. Afterward, we visited Grand Central Terminal and I was able to see people run around and go about their day, which proved one of my beliefs that New Yorkers are always busy. However, this was soon invalidated (证明……错误) when we passed Bryant Park and I saw so many people reading, having picnics, and simply enjoying their day. The following day, we traveled to Times Square. To my surprise, most of the people there seemed to be locals selling photos with childhood cartoons and characters from different movies and television shows, which I had never seen before and thought was somewhat strange. After three days, our trip sadly came to an end. Despite being on opposite ends of the East Coast, I noticed that Marietta and New York City had many similarities within their communities. What I knew about New York City was based on stereotypes (刻板印象) and the opinions of others; I now know I should make my judgments with my personal experiences instead of making assumptions. 41．What did the author think of New York City before he visited it? A．It was modern. B．It was messy. C．It was large. D．It was unpopular. 42．What first led the author to change his opinion on New York City? A．The view from the top of the Empire State Building. B．The busy lifestyle of the people in Times Square. C．The noise in Grand Central Terminal. D．The friendly locals in Bryant Park. 43．How did the author feel when he passed Bryant Park? A．Uncomfortable. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised. D．Satisfied. 44．What did the user find unexpected about Times Square? A．It was quieter than expected. B．Most people were locals selling photos with characters. C．It was full of expensive luxury stores. D．Most people were tourists taking photos. 45．What did the author learn from the trip? A．Seeing is believing. B．Easy come, easy go. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C It was an arresting image: a Boeing 787 Dreamliner parked on the Antarctic ice, smiling flight attendants in knee-length dresses posing in front of it. Fortunately the flight was delivering personnel and supplies for research rather than tourism - but travel to Earth’s southernmost continent has nonetheless reached a new milestone. The number of visitors will hit 100,000 for the first time this tourist season and has brought a new urgency to the question of how much, if any, tourism should be allowed on the icy continent. “The industry is expanding and there is a big diversification of activities including kayaking, submersibles and helicopters,” said Elizabeth Leanne, professor of Antarctic Studies at the University of Tasmania. “At some point it’s going to get too big - but we don’t know what that number is.” Many IAATO members say promoting Antarctic conservation is part of their mission, including removing all waste from the continent and adhering to sterilization protocols to avoid inadvertently introducing non-native species. Nonetheless, a number of biosecurity studies found a large number of non-native species present. The sheer distance most visitors travel to reach Antarctica makes carbon emissions a serious problem. Studies have shown that on the Antarctic Peninsula, the snow has a higher concentration of black carbon from ship exhaust, which soaks up more heat and speeds up snow melt. In addition to the issue of carbon emissions and accelerated snowmelt, the increasing number of ships and aircraft transporting visitors has led to a significant rise in noise pollution, which disrupts the acoustic environment that many Antarctic species rely on for communication, mating, and navigation. The growing tourism also means a greater demand for freshwater resources in an area where water availability is already a concern. Moreover, the waste generated by tourists, including plastic, food waste, and sewage, if not properly managed, can contaminate the surrounding land and sea. Researchers recommend that anyone thinking about visiting Antarctica should take a hard look at their motivation and the impacts of their choice. “As a researcher, it’s a moral decision that I make every time I go, whether what I’m doing, is worth the impact,” said Leanne, who says tourists should also weigh up the consequences before they make a trip to the Antarctic. 46．What made the situation in Antarctic tourism more urgent this tourist season? A．The new types of transportation used. B．The arrival of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner. C．The first-time-ever 100,000 visitors. D．The diverse activities promoted. 47．What is one of the main missions that many IAATO members claim to have? A．To increase the number of tourists. B．To explore new tourist areas. C．To protect the Antarctic environment. D．To develop local economy. 48．Why is the snow on the Antarctic Peninsula affected by carbon emissions? A．More tourists are doing activities there. B．Ships’ exhaust contains black carbon. C．There are more research facilities there. D．The climate is changing rapidly there. 49．What does Elizabeth Leanne suggest tourists do? A．Stop traveling to Antarctica immediately. B．Ignore the impacts of their travel. C．Carefully consider their travel’s impacts. D．Only travel with professional guides. 50．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．The Booming Antarctic Tourism Industry B．Antarctic tourism: Should we just say no? C．Antarctic Conservation: What should we do? D．The Impact of Tourism on the Antarctic Environment D Even without a license, Bella has been a popular “counsellor(心理顾问)” in New York. She was born to be calm and patient. She listens to endless problems without ever a judgmental “Moo”. At the Mountain Horse Farm in New York, five-year-old Bella and four-year-old Bonnie have been providing animal-based “therapy”. The practice is called cow-hugging. The farm animals lie down in the grass while visitors hug them and have heartfelt chats with them. “Can you see how quiet they become?” asks Suzanne Vullers, who owns the farm with her husband Rudi. “These cows can live a natural life and people get to reduce their mental stress. That’s what we're looking for.” The pair came across “koe knuffelen” (“cow-hugging” in Dutch) during a trip to the Netherlands three years ago. In parts of that European country, there was a project to connect stressed-out people with relaxing country life. Cow-hugging was a major part of the project. Mr. and Mrs. Vullers bought Bonnie and Bella in May 2018. The two cows were selected for their gentle personalities.“ Many cows are not suitable for cow-hugging,” said Mr. Vullers.“They can chase you out of the field!” An hour-long cow-hugging session is priced at $75. Two sessions are offered every day at most. No more than four visitors are allowed to take part in each session. Mr. Vullers keeps an eye on each session. He reads the animals' mood to ensure safe interactions with their new human friends. People drive for hours for a warm hug with Bella and Bonnie. Some of them even travel from opposite sides of the country. Most visitors report feeling better after their cow-hugging session. Sometimes, visitors are given a chance not just to meet and chat with the cows but also to hand-feed them. “Feeding the animals was surely my favorite activity of the day,” said Karen Hudson, a recent visitor, “though the cows’ tongues felt like sandpaper!” Choose the best answer. 51．According to the article, at the Mountain Horse Farm, Bella and Bonnie mainly help people to ________. A．feel more relaxed. B．learn about country life. C．become healthier physically. D．understand how milk is produced. 52．We can learn from the article that Bella and Bonnie are ________. A．energetic. B．easygoing. C．old. D．strong. 53．According to the article, how many people at most can hug Bella and Bonnie every day? A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Ten. 54．What is Mr. Vullers' responsibility during a cow hugging session? A．To make sure the visitors are safe. B．To make sure the visitors are polite. C．To make sure Bella and Bonnie are healthy. D．To make sure Bella and Bonnie are not hungry. 55．We can conclude from the article that ________. ①not all cows are suitable for cow hugging ②not all visitors have a chance to feed Bella and Bonnie ③only people living in New York have a chance to visit Bella and Bonnie ④both Bella and Bonnie have been trained to understand human language A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56．More and more customers were being attracted by (连锁，链条) stores and online discounts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57．Mark was mainly interested in sport at school, playing basketball as well as s .(根据首字母单词拼写) 58．I’m sorry that I haven’t brought (现金) with me. Can I pay by cheque?(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Some people living in (偏远的) areas may not have access to advanced technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60．The house had been repaired by the (以前的) owner. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61．A mass of information of the (专业) has been revealed already. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62．Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to q the habit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63．The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art (美术馆) in the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64．The red traffic light indicates that all persons and (车辆) must stop.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65．When I got to the airport, my friends were all a the plane. 66．After reaching your d , you will have a day to explore the ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67．The climbers tried to find a new r to the top of the mountain. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68．I’m sorry sir, but there seems to be a problem with your __________ (信用) card. 69．The 76 years since the foundation of the UN has seen (巨大的) progress in human society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70．The f was put off on account of bad weather. （根据首字母单词拼写） 71．He brought back a cowboy hat as a （纪念品) of America. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72．The driver reminded the passengers to take their (行李) with themselves. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73．To visit this country, you have to get a passport and you also need a (签证). (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 74．The project went over b because of a miscalculation at the planning stage. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75．Would you like to change your foreign __________ (货币) into Chinese money? 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The royal (皇家的) family, the Harry Potter studio, and Premier League soccer matches top Chinese tourists’ to-do lists in Britain, according to a new report. Chinese visitors also showed that 73 percent would be likely to recommend Britain, and 43 percent felt “very welcome” in the country. London was the most popular destination among travelers from China. An annual average of 144,000 visitors visited London between 2004 and 2016, compared to 35,000 in Edinburgh. Other spots were Manchester, Cambridge, and Oxford. More than 250,000 holidaymakers from China spent more than half a billion pounds in the United Kingdom last year. That number is expected to rise as disposable income (可支配收入) and the ranks of the Chinese middle class continue to grow,rising to 500,000 by 2026. The number was only 500 in 1996. Visit Britain, the UK’s official tourism body (机构), said Chinese tourists visited Britain for its heritage (遗产) and modern culture. Buckingham Palace tops the list of must-see attractions. The next is Chats worth House and Edinburgh Castle. Attractions that offer a bird’s eye view of London are also popular. The Shard and London Eye are on many people’s visiting lists. “They are mostly interested in the royal family,Shakespeare, Sherlock Holmes, Harry Potter, and Downton Abbey,” the report said. But few are interested in the UK’s traditional food. According to Visit Britain,fewer than one in ten said they would have fish and chips at the seaside. It noted that Chinese holidaymakers might appreciate wine, whisky and other western spirits (烈酒), cheese and dairy products, dessert etc. However, many Chinese tourists would like to have familiar Chinese food once in a while, if not often. 76．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recommend” in the first paragraph?(1 word) 77．Which city attracted most Chinese travelers in the UK?(1 word) 78．Why did Chinese tourists choose Britain, according to Visit Britain?(No more than 10 words) 79．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? (No more than 10 words) 80．If you have a chance to go abroad, will you choose Britain? Why or why not?(No more than 30 words) 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 81. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，某美国中学生代表团来你校交流访问，他们想参观天津古文化街，学校让你做导游，请根据以下提示用英语准备一篇游览解说。 1. 基本信息：天津南开区，于1986年建成开放； 2. 功能特色：建筑风格独特，古典文化浓厚，集旅游与购物于一体； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： (1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使文章充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇：南开区 NanKai District；古文化街 Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street Dear friends, Welcome to Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） 第I卷(共三节，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.D 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56.chain 57.soccer 58.cash 59.remote 60.previous 61.profession 62.quit 63.gallery 64.vehicles 65. aboard 66.destination 67. route 68.credit 69. dramatic 70.flight 71.souvenir 72.luggage 73.visa 74.budget 75.currency 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 76．推荐 77．London. 78．For its heritage and modern culture. 79．Chinese tourists’ attitudes to UK food. 80．Yes. I want to visit historical sites like Buckingham Palace and experience British culture, such as Harry Potter attractions. 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 【答案】 Dear friends, Welcome to Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street. Now I’d like to introduce this famous street to you. This street is located in the Nankai District of Tianjin and was formally opened in 1986. Although originally designed as a business street, it has become one of the main tourist attractions in Tianjin and attracts a great number of tourists every year. Walking along the street, you will be particularly impressed by the splendid classical architecture in the folk style of the Qing Dynasty as well as the hundreds of stores selling a wide variety of Chinese traditional folk handicrafts, among which Yang Liuqing New Year Paintings and Niren Zhang Painted Sculptures are the most famous. You can buy whatever you want and taste the delicious local Tianjin snacks. Now you have one hour to enjoy yourselves. I hope you will have a good time here. Thank you! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $