Unit 5 On the road （复习讲义） 英语外研版必修第二册

该高中英语复习讲义围绕外研版必修第一册Unit5“On the road”主题，通过表格对比、分点梳理构建系统知识体系，涵盖人与社会主题语境下的旅行规划、异域文化等词汇短语，-ing形式作定语语法及明信片写作要点，清晰呈现前置/后置分词用法等重难点的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，通过词汇即时小练巩固基础，语法对比表格培养思维品质，高考真题阅读提升语言能力，投稿写作锻炼表达。兼顾不同层次学生需求，助力自主复习，为教师精准教学提供系统支持。

外研版必修第一册Unit 5 On the road（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 主题语境：人与社会（旅行旅游、自然风光、异域文化、生态环保）。 2. 重点掌握语境内容：旅行规划、旅途见闻、旅游博主、不同类型旅游、旅行经历相关词汇和短语。 3. 语法掌握：‑ing 形式作定语。 4. 掌握应用文：明信片写作。 复习重难点 重点：‑ing 形式作定语，区分前置与后置现在分词修饰名词的用法。 难点：正确选用现在分词作前置 / 后置定语；明信片简洁地道地记录旅行见闻、抒发感受。 单元词汇 知识点1：spend credit n.赊购，信贷；学分；赞扬，称赞vt.认为是……的功劳，把……归于 教材原句　I don’t have a credit card.我没有信用卡。 【词汇拓展】 （1）on credit 赊购，贷款 be a credit to sb/sth 为某人/某事物增光 give sb credit for ... 为……而称赞某人 （2）credit sth to sb ＝ credit sb with sth 把某事归于某人；认为某事是某人的功劳 【即时小练】 ①.She decided to buy the designer dress　　　　　　credit as she didn’t have enough money at hand. 答案：on ②.The talented young athlete’s achievements are a credit　　　　　　his school and his coaches. 答案：to 知识点2：engage engage v.参与，参加；雇用，聘请；吸引住（注意力、兴趣） 教材原句　Adventure tourism:travellers explore unusual or remote destinations,often engaging in risky activities.探险旅游：旅游者探索不同寻常或偏远的目的地，经常参与有危险的活动。 【词汇拓展】 （1）engage in 参加；从事；忙于 engage sb as 聘用某人为 （2）engaged adj.忙碌的；已订婚的；被占用的，使用中的 be engaged in ... 忙于……；从事于某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 （3）engagement n.订婚；约定；约会 【即时小练】 ①.The conference room is　　　　　　（engage） until 3 o’clock this afternoon. 答案：engaged　 ②.He is engaged　　　　　　a woman who shares his passion for art. 答案：to 知识点3：mass mass n.大量，许多；团，块，堆 adj.大批的，广泛的；数量极多的v.集结；聚集 教材原句　There were forests,mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice. 我们看到了森林，看到了白雪皑皑的群山，以及大片的冰原。 【词汇拓展】 （1）a mass of ＝ masses of许多，大量 the masses 群众；民众 the mass of 大多数；多数（＝most of） （2）mass market 大众市场 mass production 批量生产 【即时小练】 ①.There　　　　　　（be）a mass of information on the Internet about this topic. 答案：is　 ②.Masses of sand　　　　　　（blow）by the strong wind,finally forming sand dunes. 答案：were blown　 知识点4：aboard/abroad/board/broad 【一句话辨异】 He went abroad；on board，he got aboard a ship sailing across the broad ocean. 翻译：他出国了；在登船处，他登上一艘横渡浩瀚大洋的轮船。 【错因辨析】 【即时小练】 选词填空（aboard， abroad， board， broad） ①.She decided to study in the UK to experience a different education system. 答案：abroad　 解析：句意：她决定去英国出国留学，体验不一样的教育体系。 study abroad 固定搭配：出国留学。 ②.The river flows gently through the valley,creating a beautiful landscape. 答案：broad　 解析：句意：宽阔的河流缓缓流过山谷，形成一道美丽的风景。 修饰名词 river，需要形容词，broad 表示 “宽阔的”。 ③.The passengers went the ship,excited for their cruise vacation. 答案：aboard　 解析：句意：乘客们登上轮船，为游轮之旅感到兴奋。 go aboard + 交通工具：登上……；aboard 强调 “在 / 登上交通工具”。 ④.Hurry up!We need to the plane in ten minutes. 答案：board　 解析：句意：快点！我们十分钟后就要登机了。 need to 后接动词原形，board the plane 固定短语：登机。 知识点5：话题词汇拓展 ①.destination n. 目的地 ②.rough adj. 崎岖的；粗糙的 ③.spectacular adj. 壮观的 ④.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的 ⑤.accommodation n. 住宿 ⑥.itinerary n. 行程，旅行计划 ⑦.landscape n. 自然风光；地貌 ⑧.adventure n. 冒险，探险 ⑨.immerse v. 使沉浸于 ⑩.encounter v.&n. 偶遇；邂逅 ⑪.photographer n. 摄影师 ⑫.environmental adj. 环境的 ⑬.souvenir n. 纪念品 ⑭.breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的 ⑮.footprint n. 足迹 ⑯.route n. 旅行路线 ⑰.canoe n. 独木舟 ⑱.shelter n. 庇护所 v. 躲避 单元语法：现在分词作定语 v.－ing形式作定语的位置 v．－ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的v.－ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是v.－ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。 动名词与现在分词作定语用法对比表 语法形式 用法说明 逻辑关系 例句 中文翻译 动名词 说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途，相当于for引导的短语 无主谓关系 They set up an operating table in a small temple. 他们将手术台设在一座小庙里。 现在分词 表示正在进行的动作，可改为定语从句 主动关系 There were about 200 children studying in the art school. 有大约两百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。 形容词化分词 已转化为形容词，修饰物，表示“令人……” 常用的此类词有exciting, amusing, amazing, astonishing, shocking, puzzling, confusing, disappointing, discouraging, pleasing, striking, boring, tiring, touching, moving, interesting, satisfying, terrifying, frightening等。 无动态 That must have been a terrifying experience. 那一定是一段可怕的经历。 现在分词被动式being done 与被修饰词为被动关系，表示正在被做 被动关系 The tall building being built now is our new school. 正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。 【单句语法填空】 1.The birds　　　　　　（sing）in the tree make the morning more lively. 答案:singing 解析：birds 和 sing 是主动关系，表示正在进行，用现在分词作后置定语。句意：树上歌唱的鸟儿让早晨更加生机勃勃。 2.The next person　　　　　　（give）a speech is from our department. 答案:to give 解析：名词前有 the next，用不定式作后置定语，表将要发生的动作。句意：下一位将要发言的人来自我们系。 3.The house　　　　　　（paint）now will be our new home. 答案:being painted 解析：house 和 paint 构成被动关系；时间状语 now 体现动作正在进行，用现在分词的被动形式 being done。句意：正在粉刷的这栋房子将会成为我们的新家。 4.The tasks　　　　　　（complete）by the end of next week are quite challenging. 答案:to be completed 解析：tasks 和 complete 是被动关系；by the end of next week 表示动作尚未发生，用不定式的被动 to be done 作后置定语。句意：将于下周末前完成的这些任务相当有挑战性。 （时间：40分钟） 一、默写重点单词 1.　　　　　　n.目的地，终点 2.　　　　　　n.美术馆，画廊 3.　　　　　　v.离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任 4.　　　　　　n.路线 5.　　　　　　adv.在船（飞机、火车）上 6.　　　　　　n.（陆上的）风景，景致 7.　　　　　　n.火山 8.　　　　　　n.连锁店，连锁集团 【答案】1.destination 2.gallery 3.quit 4.route　 5.aboard 6.landscape 7.volcano 8.chain　 二、词汇运用 1.　　　　　　（袋鼠） have powerful hind legs that allow them to jump long distances. 2. People are warned not to swim in areas where　　　　　　（鳄鱼） are known to live. 3. The kangaroo is　　　　　　（本土的） to Australia. 4. Their　　　　　　（追求） for knowledge led them to study in many different countries. 5. The art g　　　　　　 is hosting a new exhibition of contemporary paintings this month. 6. The GPS guided us accurately to our d　　　　　　 though we were in an unfamiliar city. 7. He q　　　　　　 his studies halfway through the semester and went back home. 8. The p　　　　　　 owner of the house left some furniture behind. 【答案】1. Kangaroos 2.crocodiles 3.indigenous 4.quest　 5.gallery 6.destination 7.quit 8.previous　 三、重点句型 1. 只有你保证小心驾驶，我才会把车借给你。 I’ll lend you my car _________________________ . 2. 下课后有很多学生在操场上打篮球。 _________________________ on the playground after class. 3. 他们正在山中徒步旅行，这时发现了一只稀有鸟类。 They _________________________ they spotted a rare bird. 【答案】 1.only if you promise to drive carefully　 2.There are many students playing basketball　 3.were hiking in the mountains when　 四、课文语法填空 　　Lauren Bath,1.　　　　　　 loves posting pictures on her blog,has attracted many fans.At first,she only regarded it as a hobby,but companies started paying her to take photos and publish them.In 2013,she was determined 2.　　　　　　（quit）her job as a chef and acted as Australia’s first professional photo 3.　　　　　（blog）.It was a 4.　　　　　　（challenge）job,but she did it.From then on,she has spent most of her time travelling in Australia to know more about this country and its people. 　　Of all the places in Australia she 5.　　　　　　 （visit）,Broome in the Kimberley region is her favourite.It’s unique and untouched and the scenery was 6.　　　　　　（extreme）beautiful.She loves all the things there. 　　Lauren Bath is now using her photography to make people aware 7.　　　　　　 environmental issues.For example,one of her photos 8.　　　　　　（show）a crocodile that is used to passengers 9.　　　　　　（throw）food from boats and is becoming familiar with humans.Over time,this could make her become 10.　　　　　　danger to people living in the area.People should stop doing this. 【答案】1.who 2.to quit 3.blogger 4.challenging 5.has visited　 6.extremely 7.of 8.shows 9.throwing 10.a　　 五、阅读理解 Passage 1（2025年6月高考英语全国2卷- 阅读A篇） English Market Towns to visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford I Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “ must explore ” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. ShrewsburyI Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. MevagisseyI Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor（ 港口 ）took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. 1. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 2. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 3. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍英国四座值得游览的集镇，分别讲解各城镇特色、景点与美食。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。原文依据：Hereford段落：The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.解析：大宪章原始副本陈列于赫里福德大教堂。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。原文依据：Shrewsbury段落：The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.解析：塞文河蜿蜒穿过城镇，几乎把什鲁斯伯里市中心围成一座岛，也就是市中心几乎被水域环绕。A（靠近大岛）表述错误；C（以花卉节闻名）文中未提及；D（从伦敦前往交通便利）和原文 “Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging” 矛盾。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。原文依据：Mevagissey段落：Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. 解析：作者建议游客一定要品尝康沃尔馅饼。B（观看英剧）、C（出海捕鱼）、D（港口拍照）均不是作者给出的游览建议。故选 A。 Passage 2(2024新课标II卷A) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.  Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.  Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.  Date and Time: Sunday,  2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.  Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.  Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes.    B. Join a walking club.        C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing.   B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point.   D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍卡洛秋季徒步节四条面向不同人群的徒步路线，包含向导、时间、起点、时长以及相关要求。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。 原文依据：四条路线时长依次为 6 小时、5 小时、3 小时、1.5 小时。Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest 耗时最短。 解析：对比各项徒步时长可知，基尔布拉尼什森林摄影徒步仅 1.5 小时，用时最短。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。 原文依据：Walk 3 部分 “A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.” 解析：参与者必须穿戴合适衣物，着装不合要求将禁止参加。B 加入徒步俱乐部、C 获取特殊许可、D 携带生存指南文中均无依据。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。 原文依据：Walk1、Walk3 安排在周六；Walk2、Walk4 安排在周日。 解析：四条徒步活动都安排在周末。 A 涉及艰难登山（仅部分路线是山地徒步）；B 只适合资深徒步者（文章面向新手和有经验徒步爱好者）；C 起点各不相同，三项均错误。故选 D。 六、应用文写作（安徽省宿州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题） 随着暑假到来，很多学生到处旅游，也有很多学生忙着学习技能。针对这个现象，你校英文报开设专栏，邀请广大师生参与讨论：To travel or to learn skills? 请你就此话题投稿，内容包括： （1）阐述现象； （2）你的观点； （3）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 To Travel or to Learn Skills? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 To Travel or to Learn Skills? During the summer vacation, some people prefer to travel to different places, explore new cultures and relax themselves, while others choose to spend their time learning new skills such as cooking, painting or playing musical instruments. For me, I think it’s important to strike a balance between leisure and study. Therefore, I plan to spend some time traveling with my family or friends and also dedicate some time to learning new skills that interest me. This way, I can both enjoy the fun of traveling and enrich myself with useful knowledge and abilities. In conclusion, whether it’s traveling or learning skills during the summer vacation, it’s essential for us high school students to make good use of our time in order to broaden our horizons and improve ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“To travel or to learn skills?”为话题向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 不同的：different→diverse 重要的：important→significant 因此：therefore→as a result 为了：in order to→so as to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变倒装句 原句：This way, I can both enjoy the fun of traveling and enrich myself with useful knowledge and abilities. 拓展句：Only in this way can I both enjoy the fun of traveling and enrich myself with useful knowledge and abilities. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, I plan to spend some time traveling with my family or friends and also dedicate some time to learning new skills that interest me.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] For me, I think it’s important to strike a balance between leisure and study.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版必修第一册Unit 5 On the road（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 主题语境：人与社会（旅行旅游、自然风光、异域文化、生态环保）。 2. 重点掌握语境内容：旅行规划、旅途见闻、旅游博主、不同类型旅游、旅行经历相关词汇和短语。 3. 语法掌握：‑ing 形式作定语。 4. 掌握应用文：明信片写作。 复习重难点 重点：‑ing 形式作定语，区分前置与后置现在分词修饰名词的用法。 难点：正确选用现在分词作前置 / 后置定语；明信片简洁地道地记录旅行见闻、抒发感受。 单元词汇 知识点1：spend credit n.赊购，信贷；学分；赞扬，称赞vt.认为是……的功劳，把……归于 教材原句　I don’t have a credit card.我没有信用卡。 【词汇拓展】 （1）on credit 赊购，贷款 be a credit to sb/sth 为某人/某事物增光 give sb credit for ... 为……而称赞某人 （2）credit sth to sb ＝ credit sb with sth 把某事归于某人；认为某事是某人的功劳 【即时小练】 ①.She decided to buy the designer dress　　　　　　credit as she didn’t have enough money at hand. ②.The talented young athlete’s achievements are a credit　　　　　　his school and his coaches. 知识点2：engage engage v.参与，参加；雇用，聘请；吸引住（注意力、兴趣） 教材原句　Adventure tourism:travellers explore unusual or remote destinations,often engaging in risky activities.探险旅游：旅游者探索不同寻常或偏远的目的地，经常参与有危险的活动。 【词汇拓展】 （1）engage in 参加；从事；忙于 engage sb as 聘用某人为 （2）engaged adj.忙碌的；已订婚的；被占用的，使用中的 be engaged in ... 忙于……；从事于某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 （3）engagement n.订婚；约定；约会 【即时小练】 ①.The conference room is　　　　　　（engage） until 3 o’clock this afternoon. ②.He is engaged　　　　　　a woman who shares his passion for art. 知识点3：mass mass n.大量，许多；团，块，堆 adj.大批的，广泛的；数量极多的v.集结；聚集 教材原句　There were forests,mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice. 我们看到了森林，看到了白雪皑皑的群山，以及大片的冰原。 【词汇拓展】 （1）a mass of ＝ masses of许多，大量 the masses 群众；民众 the mass of 大多数；多数（＝most of） （2）mass market 大众市场 mass production 批量生产 【即时小练】 ①.There　　　　　　（be）a mass of information on the Internet about this topic. ②.Masses of sand　　　　　　（blow）by the strong wind,finally forming sand dunes. 知识点4：aboard/abroad/board/broad 【一句话辨异】 He went abroad；on board，he got aboard a ship sailing across the broad ocean. 翻译：他出国了；在登船处，他登上一艘横渡浩瀚大洋的轮船。 【错因辨析】 【即时小练】 选词填空（aboard， abroad， board， broad） ①.She decided to study in the UK to experience a different education system. ②.The river flows gently through the valley,creating a beautiful landscape. ③.The passengers went the ship,excited for their cruise vacation. ④.Hurry up!We need to the plane in ten minutes. 知识点5：话题词汇拓展 ①.destination n. 目的地 ②.rough adj. 崎岖的；粗糙的 ③.spectacular adj. 壮观的 ④.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的 ⑤.accommodation n. 住宿 ⑥.itinerary n. 行程，旅行计划 ⑦.landscape n. 自然风光；地貌 ⑧.adventure n. 冒险，探险 ⑨.immerse v. 使沉浸于 ⑩.encounter v.&n. 偶遇；邂逅 ⑪.photographer n. 摄影师 ⑫.environmental adj. 环境的 ⑬.souvenir n. 纪念品 ⑭.breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的 ⑮.footprint n. 足迹 ⑯.route n. 旅行路线 ⑰.canoe n. 独木舟 ⑱.shelter n. 庇护所 v. 躲避 单元语法：现在分词作定语 v.－ing形式作定语的位置 v．－ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的v.－ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是v.－ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。 动名词与现在分词作定语用法对比表 语法形式 用法说明 逻辑关系 例句 中文翻译 动名词 说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途，相当于for引导的短语 无主谓关系 They set up an operating table in a small temple. 他们将手术台设在一座小庙里。 现在分词 表示正在进行的动作，可改为定语从句 主动关系 There were about 200 children studying in the art school. 有大约两百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。 形容词化分词 已转化为形容词，修饰物，表示“令人……” 常用的此类词有exciting, amusing, amazing, astonishing, shocking, puzzling, confusing, disappointing, discouraging, pleasing, striking, boring, tiring, touching, moving, interesting, satisfying, terrifying, frightening等。 无动态 That must have been a terrifying experience. 那一定是一段可怕的经历。 现在分词被动式being done 与被修饰词为被动关系，表示正在被做 被动关系 The tall building being built now is our new school. 正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。 【单句语法填空】 1.The birds　　　　　　（sing）in the tree make the morning more lively. 2.The next person　　　　　　（give）a speech is from our department. 3.The house　　　　　　（paint）now will be our new home. 4.The tasks　　　　　　（complete）by the end of next week are quite challenging. （时间：40分钟） 一、默写重点单词 1.　　　　　　n.目的地，终点 2.　　　　　　n.美术馆，画廊 3.　　　　　　v.离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任 4.　　　　　　n.路线 5.　　　　　　adv.在船（飞机、火车）上 6.　　　　　　n.（陆上的）风景，景致 7.　　　　　　n.火山 8.　　　　　　n.连锁店，连锁集团 二、词汇运用 1.　　　　　　（袋鼠） have powerful hind legs that allow them to jump long distances. 2. People are warned not to swim in areas where　　　　　　（鳄鱼） are known to live. 3. The kangaroo is　　　　　　（本土的） to Australia. 4. Their　　　　　　（追求） for knowledge led them to study in many different countries. 5. The art g　　　　　　 is hosting a new exhibition of contemporary paintings this month. 6. The GPS guided us accurately to our d　　　　　　 though we were in an unfamiliar city. 7. He q　　　　　　 his studies halfway through the semester and went back home. 8. The p　　　　　　 owner of the house left some furniture behind. 三、重点句型 1. 只有你保证小心驾驶，我才会把车借给你。 I’ll lend you my car _________________________ . 2. 下课后有很多学生在操场上打篮球。 _________________________ on the playground after class. 3. 他们正在山中徒步旅行，这时发现了一只稀有鸟类。 They _________________________ they spotted a rare bird. 四、课文语法填空 　　Lauren Bath,1.　　　　　　 loves posting pictures on her blog,has attracted many fans.At first,she only regarded it as a hobby,but companies started paying her to take photos and publish them.In 2013,she was determined 2.　　　　　　（quit）her job as a chef and acted as Australia’s first professional photo 3.　　　　　（blog）.It was a 4.　　　　　　（challenge）job,but she did it.From then on,she has spent most of her time travelling in Australia to know more about this country and its people. 　　Of all the places in Australia she 5.　　　　　　 （visit）,Broome in the Kimberley region is her favourite.It’s unique and untouched and the scenery was 6.　　　　　　（extreme）beautiful.She loves all the things there. 　　Lauren Bath is now using her photography to make people aware 7.　　　　　　 environmental issues.For example,one of her photos 8.　　　　　　（show）a crocodile that is used to passengers 9.　　　　　　（throw）food from boats and is becoming familiar with humans.Over time,this could make her become 10.　　　　　　danger to people living in the area.People should stop doing this. 五、阅读理解 Passage 1（2025年6月高考英语全国2卷- 阅读A篇） English Market Towns to visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford I Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “ must explore ” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. ShrewsburyI Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. MevagisseyI Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor（ 港口 ）took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. 1. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 2. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 3. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. Passage 2(2024新课标II卷A) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.  Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.  Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.  Date and Time: Sunday,  2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.  Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.  Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes.    B. Join a walking club.        C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing.   B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point.   D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 六、应用文写作（安徽省宿州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题） 随着暑假到来，很多学生到处旅游，也有很多学生忙着学习技能。针对这个现象，你校英文报开设专栏，邀请广大师生参与讨论：To travel or to learn skills? 请你就此话题投稿，内容包括： （1）阐述现象； （2）你的观点； （3）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 To Travel or to Learn Skills? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $