Unit 4 Humour Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedian 单词 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Humour Lesson3 My Favourite Comedian New words 1 The___________(鞑靼牛肉末) is ________(生的). raw 2 The students can________(获得) what they want in the _______________ (寄宿学校). obtain boarding school 3 His ________(笨拙的) behaviour ____________ (使开心，逗乐) us. clumsy amused 4 Rowan Atkinson shows a ________ (天赋) for comedy – Mr Bean, which is __________(好笑的). talent amusing 5 They are _________ (咀嚼) something yummy. chewing 6 【学习目标】 To master the pronunciations and spellings of new words in lesson 3. To learn the uses of some key words, such as reputation, amuse, astonished, rely on, contrary, rarely, convinced. 【学习难点】 1. Use the rule for word formation to grasp the derivatives of chosen words. 2. Use the key words and phrases correctly in different contexts. 7 词汇变形 1.___________n.喜剧演员→__________n.喜剧 2.___________ n.国籍→_______ n.国家 → ________ adj.国家的 3._________v.使开心，逗笑→______________n.有趣，娱乐→__________adj.令人发笑的→__________adj.觉得好笑的 4. ______ vi.依赖→_________ adj.可靠的→_______ adv.可靠地→___________adj.不可靠的 5.________ adv.完全的，纯粹的，仅仅→______ adj. 干净的，纯净的→________ n.纯洁→ _______ v.净化，提纯 comedian comedy nationality nation national amuse amusement amusing amused rely reliable reliably unreliable purely pure purity purify 8 6.___________adj.广泛适用的，普遍→___________adv.普遍地→___________n.宇宙 7.___________ adj.惊讶的→___________adj.令人惊讶的→ ________ v.使...惊讶→_____________ n.惊讶 8.__________adj.学术的→____________ adv.学术地→ __________ n.学院，研究院 9. _______ adv. 很少，难得→______ adj.罕见的，稀少的 10.___________ adj.确信的→___________ adj. 令人信服的→ __________ vt.使…相信 astonished astonishing astonish astonishment academic academically academy rarely rare convinced convincing convince universal universally universe 9 key words 10 1. reputation n. [C / U]名誉，名望 (教材P14)He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures. 他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，这使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。 词汇拓展 have a reputation for sth. have a reputation as... live up to one's reputation 因……而著名 作为……而闻名 名副其实 11 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 1. The young ping­pong player has a reputation ________ his championship. 2. He has a reputation ________ a fashion designer. 3. He really _____________________ (名副其实) as a “walking dictionary”． for　 as　 lives up to his reputation 12 2. amuse vt.使开心；逗笑 (＝entertain) amusement n.[U]可笑，愉悦；[C]娱乐活动 词汇拓展 (1) 使某人感到好笑的是 with/in amusement 愉快地 to one’s amusement an amusement park 游乐场 13 2. amuse vt.使开心；逗笑 (＝entertain) 固定句型：使某人发笑的是… It amuses sb. that... What amuses sb. is that... It is amusing that… Eg： It amused me that he often drools when sleeping. 14 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What ________ (amuse) us most was that the comedian pretended to roll bitterly. ②Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ___________ (amuse) with her stories. ③However ________ (amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and devote myself to study this week. ④To our great____________(amuse), the three­-year­ old girl could keep singing and dancing happily on the platform. ________ amused us was that the host with a sense of humour played tricks on the famous actor in public. amused amused amusing amusement　 What 15 astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 be astonished at/by... 对…感惊讶 be astonished to do sth 惊讶地做某事 to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 in/with astonishment 惊讶地；惊奇地 令人惊讶的是… It astonishes sb that... What astonishes sb is that It is astonishing that... 其他相同用法的单词有： surprise, embarrass, confuse, disappoint, delight …… 16 1. The car suddenly stopped before our __________ (astonish) eyes. 2. Much to my________________(astonish), he arrived early as usual, in spite of the heavy snow. 3. The boss wasn't ___________ at the____________ news. (astonish) 4._____ astonished me that Tom broke the vase. 5. We were astonished __________ (hear) the news that her daughter had left home. astonished astonishment astonished astonishing It to hear [即学即练] 17 3. rely vi.依赖，依靠 reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 【词汇拓展】　　　　 rely on/upon (＝depend on/upon) 依靠，依赖 rely on sb. to do / doing sth. 指望某人做某事 Eg: It would be better to rely on ourselves than on others. rely on it that... (＝depend on/upon it that...) 相信…… (it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语) Eg: You may rely on it that I can finish the work on time. 18 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① You end up relying on your own immune system ________ (recover) from the flu. ② You can rely on me ________ (keep) your secret. ③ You can rely on _______ that it will rain this weekend. ④ Despite his emotional problems, he is a ________ (rely) man. ⑤ ______________________ (你可以相信) Peter would like to be committed to the committee. to recover to keep　 it　 reliable　 You may rely on it that 19 4. rarely adv.很少，难得，几乎不 rarely作状语置于句首时，句子往往采用部分倒装结构 My mother rarely wears jewellery. → Rarely does my mother wear jewellery. rare adj.稀少的，罕见的 It is rare for sb. to do sth. 某人难得/极少做…… Eg: It’s extremely rare for her to lose her temper. 类似用法有： barely/scarcely/hardly/ seldom/never/in no case … 20 5. contrary adj. 相反的 　 n. 相反的情况，相反 contrary/opposite opinions 截然不同的观点 be contrary to 与…相反 on the contrary 与此相反，正相反 【Translation】 1. 他的看法与我的相反。 His opinion is contrary to mine. 2. It's no trouble at all; on the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you. 这根本不麻烦。相反，我很乐意帮助你。 21 6. convinced adj.确信的，信服的 convince vt. 使确信；说服 convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的 词汇拓展 convince sb. of sth. / that从句 使某人相信……. convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 be convinced of + n. / that 从句 相信… Eg: I made an attempt to convince them of my innocence. 22 6. convinced adj.确信的，信服的 convince vt. 使确信；说服 convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的 [语境串记]　She convinced herself that she was right and her convincing speech made everybody present convinced. 她坚信自己是正确的，她令人信服的演讲让在场的每个人深信不疑。 23 【即学即练】单句语法填空 ①Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. ②I am not ________ (convince) that the creation is that extraordinary, but it deserves the praise. After all, it was created by such a little girl. ③They tried to convince him ________ (support) them in animal conservation. ④Nobody could come up with a ___________ (convince) reason why the dinosaur died out. of convinced　 to support convincing 24 【语法填空】 1. He was staring at her with an ___________ (astonish) look on his face. 2. The boss wasn’t _____________ at the____________ news. (astonish) 3. He was ________ (amuse) to see how seriously that clown took the game. 4. We were astonished __________ (hear) the news that her daughter had left home. 5. My mother _________ (rare) wears jewellery. astonished astonished astonishing amused to hear rarely 25 6. You can rely on it ________ I shall help you. 7. You need to convince them _________ your enthusiasm for the job. 8. There is no __________ (convince) evidence that advertising influences total alcohol consumption. 9. __________ (convince) that he was innocent, he demanded he should be released. 10. Rarely ________ I understand what my English teacher said last year. that of convincing Convinced did 26 Thank you! 27 【备用】联想拓展： 由convince sb. of sth. 想到的此结构搭配 rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某物 warn sb. of sth. 告诫某人某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人克服…… remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某种疾病 cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 指责某人某事 $