Unit1 Developing ideas 基础知识背诵+练习 -2025-2026学年外研版英语（2025）八年级上册

该初中英语Unit 1复习讲义通过分类列表系统梳理基础知识，将重点单词及词形变化（如value→valuable、succeed→success→successful）、核心短语和主题句型按“词汇积累-短语应用-句型表达”逻辑组织，形成清晰知识框架，突出高频词形转换和单元核心主题的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层巩固练习设计，从基础的单词拼写、词形转换（如用“satisfy”的适当形式填空）到综合的句子翻译（如“他计时9.99秒，创造了历史”），层层递进提升语言能力和思维品质。基础题帮助学生夯实词汇语法，综合题培养语境应用能力，教师可据此实施分层教学，支持学生自主复习与高效备考。

Unit 1 Developing ideas基础知识背诵 一、重点单词及词形变化。 1. 文学；文学作品 n. literature 2. 寻找；搜寻 n. search 3. wizard n. 男巫；术士；奇才 4. 友谊 n. friendship 5. 主题思想 n. theme 6. setting n. （小说、戏剧等的）情节背景 7. 知道，明白 v. realise (realize) 8. 没有任何东西；没有事 pron. nothing 9. British adj. 英国的；英国人的 10. 怀疑 n. doubt 11. 害怕；恐惧；担忧 n. fear 12. 卓越的；极好的 adj. excellent 13. second n. 秒 14. risky adj. 危险的；有风险的 15. 零 num. zero 16. 运动员；田径运动员 n. athlete 17. 奥林匹克运动会；奥运会 n. Olympics 18. 价值 n. value → 有价值的 adj. valuable 19. 基础的；基本的 adj. basic → 底座；基础 n. base 20. 不可能发生的；办不到的 adj. impossible → 可能的 adj. possible 21. 银制的；银质的 adj. silver → 电影业（尤指好莱坞） n. silver screen 22. 成功；达成 v. succeed → 成功 n. success → 成功的 adj. successful 23. 使（某人）满意 v. satisfy → 满意的 adj. satisfied 二、重点短语。 1. 这个单词本身 the word itself 2. 英国女演员和明星 British actress and star 3. 阻止我们前进 stop us from moving forward 4. 这个问题的绝佳答案 an excellent answer to the question 5. 开始他的体育生涯 start his sports career 6. 没有人 no one 7. 100米赛跑 the 100-metre race 8. 少于 10 秒 in less than 10 seconds 9. 努力训练 train hard 10. 跑得最快的人之一 one of the fastest runners 11. 在亚洲 in Asia 12. 感到满意 feel satisfied 13. 10 秒内跑完 run it in 10 seconds 14. 一个非常冒险的决定 a very risky decision 15. 必须；不得不 have to 16. 在这样的年纪 at such an age 17. 许多跑步者 many runners 18. 停止跑步 stop running 19. 战胜他的恐惧 beat his fear 20. 成为体育英雄 become a sports hero 21. 计时 9.99 秒 time 9.99 seconds 22. 创造历史 make history 23. 写你自己的故事 write your own story 3、 重点句子 1. “没有什么事情是不可能的，即使‘不可能’这个词本身，也在说‘不，可能’。” “Nothing is impossible，the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.”答案：Nothing is impossible 2. 苏刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。 Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. 3. 起初，他比以前慢了。 At first，he was slower than before. 4. 试一试，再努力一点。我相信你能写出自己的故事。  Have a try and work harder. I believe you can write your own story. 5. 只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Unit 1 Developing ideas 基础知识巩固练习 一、单词拼写 (根据中文提示和句子语境，补全单词) 1. He is a big fan of English ________ (文学). 2. The ________ (主题) of the story is about growth and courage. 3. I have no ________ (怀疑) that you will succeed. 4. She overcame her ________ (恐惧) of heights and climbed the mountain. 5. The student gave an ________ (卓越的) answer to the difficult question. 6. It's ________ (不可能的) to finish such a big project in one day. 7. The ________ (运动员) are training for the coming ________ (奥林匹克运动会). 8. The necklace is made of ________ (银制的), not gold. 9. The ________ (友谊) between them lasted for decades. 10. With great effort, he finally ________ (成功) in passing the exam. 二、词形转换 (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. This ancient coin is very ________ (value) to collectors. 2. Hard work is the ________ (base) of success. 3. It is ________ (possible) for a human to fly without any equipment. 4. His ________ (succeed) in business made him famous. 5. She felt very ________ (satisfy) with the final result. 6. We need to learn some ________ (base) skills first. 7. The movie was a great ________ (succeed) at the box office. 8. He is a ________ (success) writer with many famous works. 9. The ________ (silver) on the Hollywood ________ (silver screen) is her dream. 10. The teacher was ________ (satisfy) with all the students' performance. 三、短语翻译 (将下列短语翻译成英文) 1. 阻止我们前进 2. 100米赛跑 3. 感到满意 4. 创造历史 5. 战胜恐惧 6. 写你自己的故事 7. 少于10秒 8. 努力训练 9. 一个非常冒险的决定 10. 开始他的体育生涯 四、单项选择 (从A, B, C, D四个选项中选择最佳答案) 1. The beautiful scenery _______ the tourists. A. satisfied B. satisfied with C. was satisfied with D. was satisfied 2. _______ is more important than wealth in life. A. Friendship B. Friend C. Friendly D. Friends 3. He decided to _______ a new job. A. search for B. search C. look D. find out 4. The novel's _______ is set in 19th century London. A. theme B. setting C. literature D. search 5. _______ can stop us from moving forward if we have a strong will. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 6. He is considered _______ one of the best players in the team. A. for B. as C. to D. with 7. At first, the task seemed _______, but we managed to complete it. A. possible B. excellent C. impossible D. valuable 8. The _______ of helping others is beyond money. A. valuable B. value C. silver D. search 9. She made a _______ decision to invest all her savings in the startup. A. risky B. excellent C. satisfied D. basic 10. The young athlete dreams of competing in the _______ one day. A. Asia B. runner C. Olympics D. race 五、完成句子 (根据中文提示，完成英文句子) 1. 这个单词本身就在说“我是可能的”。 The word ________ says "I'm possible". 2. 没有什么事情是不可能的。 ________ is impossible. 3. 苏刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。 Su ________ and quickly became ________ in Asia. 4. 起初，他比以前慢了。 ________, he was slower than before. 5. 试一试，再努力一点。我相信你能写出自己的故事。 ________ and work harder. I believe you can ________. 6. 只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible ________ you try and stick to it. 7. 他是跑得最快的人之一。 He is one of ________. 8. 他在10秒内跑完了100米。 He ran the 100 meters ________ 10 seconds. 9. 他必须在这个年纪做出一个艰难的决定。 He ________ make a hard decision ________. 10. 他成为了一个体育英雄。 He ________ a sports hero. 六、句子翻译 (将下列句子翻译成英文) 1. 这个问题的绝佳答案是什么？ _________________________________________________________________________ 2. 没有人能像他一样跑得那么快。 _________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他必须努力训练才能成功。 _________________________________________________________________________ 4. 许多跑步者在比赛中途就放弃了。 _________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他计时9.99秒，创造了历史。 _________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这个决定非常冒险。 _________________________________________________________________________ 7. 这个故事的情节背景是一个魔法世界。 _________________________________________________________________________ 8. 这位英国女演员在好莱坞很有名。 _________________________________________________________________________ 9. 他找到了他一直在寻找的东西。 _________________________________________________________________________ 10. 这个基本的想法很有价值。 _________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、单词拼写 1. literature 2. theme 3. doubt 4. fear 5. excellent 6. impossible 7. athletes, Olympics 8. silver 9. friendship 10. succeeded 二、词形转换 1. valuable 2. base 3. impossible 4. success 5. satisfied 6. basic 7. success 8. successful 9. silver, silver screen 10. satisfied 三、短语翻译 1. stop us from moving forward 2. the 100-metre race 3. feel satisfied 4. make history 5. beat one's fear 6. write your own story 7. in less than 10 seconds 8. train hard 9. a very risky decision 10. start his sports career 四、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 五、完成句子 1. itself 2. Nothing 3. trained hard, one of the fastest runners 4. At first 5. Have a try, write your own story 6. as long as 7. the fastest runners 8. in less than 9. had to, at such an age 10. became 六、句子翻译 1. What is the excellent answer to the question? 2. No one can run as fast as him. 3. He has to train hard to succeed. 4. Many runners stopped running in the middle of the race. 5. He timed 9.99 seconds and made history. 6. This decision is very risky. 7. The setting of the story is a magical world. 8. The British actress is famous in Hollywood. 9. He found what he was searching for. 10. This basic idea is very valuable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $