精品解析：湖北省随州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语科试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中独立作业 八年级英语作业题 总分：90分 考试时间：100分钟 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On weekends and holidays, Shanghai Zoo is full of excited visitors! Everyone wants to see the zoo’s new star - a cute Bengal ____1____ named Hong Tang, or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, Hong Tang is now just over 1 year old. Every day, thousands of visitors come to the zoo to see the cute tiger. Some people even ____2____ for about an hour just to see her for 10 minutes! Hong Tang ____3____ a big, golden cat. She is playful and full of ____4____. She loves to run around and sometimes comes ____5____ to the glass wall to say hello to visitors. Many people ____6____ photos and videos of her online and she is now very popular. One person said she often came to ____7____ Hong Tang. “The tiger is as sweet as her ____8____. Seeing her makes me feel relaxed and ____9____,” she wrote online. Hong Tang is friendly and close to people ____10____ she had a special start. Her mother left her when she was born. Kind zoo workers began to look after her and thanks to their ____11____, she is now healthy and strong. As Hong Tang grew bigger, zoo workers decided to move her to a ____12____ space in the zoo in March this year. Volunteers came to help ____13____ her new home. They cleaned the area and set up fun things for her to play with. Although Hong Tang likes being around people, zoo workers ____14____ visitors to stay quiet and not to tease her. This way, Hong Tang can stay happy and healthy! The zoo ____15____ sells things like beautiful cards and cups with Hong Tang’s pictures on them. These lovely things help people remember their fun day at the zoo! 1. A. elephant B. tiger C. bear D. lion 2. A. wait B. speak C. search D. fight 3. A. worries about B. listens to C. turns into D. looks like 4. A. hope B. money C. energy D. time 5. A. together B. early C. outside D. close 6. A. compared B. shared C. described D. painted 7. A. visit B. cover C. save D. guide 8. A. job B. size C. name D. smell 9. A. soy B. shy C. surprised D. happy 10. A. while B. because C. if D. before 11. A. luck B. mind C. care D. goal 12. A. larger B. stranger C. shorter D. darker 13. A. find B. decorate C. sell D. watch 14. A. protect B. connect C. invite D. remind 15. A. only B. almost C. also D. soon 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了上海动物园里一只名为“红糖”的孟加拉虎，她因其可爱和友善的性格受到游客的喜爱。文章还讲述了她的成长经历，以及动物园工作人员和志愿者们为她所做的努力。 【1题详解】 句意：每个人都想看看动物园的新明星——一只名叫红糖的可爱的孟加拉虎。 elephant大象；tiger老虎；bear熊；lion狮子。根据下文“Every day, thousands of visitors come to the zoo to see the cute tiger.”可知，此处指一只名叫红糖的可爱的孟加拉虎。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：有些人甚至要等一个小时才能看她10分钟！ wait等待；speak说；search搜索；fight打架。根据下文“just to see her for 10 minutes!”可知，此处指有些人要等一个小时才能看她10分钟。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：红糖看起来像一只金色的大猫。 worries about担心；listens to听；turns into变成；looks like看起来像。根据下文“a big, golden cat.”可知，此处指红糖看起来像一只金色的大猫。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：她很好玩，精力充沛。 hope希望；money金钱；energy精力；time时间。根据下文“She loves to run around”可知，此处指她精力充沛。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她喜欢到处跑，有时会靠近玻璃墙向游客问好。 together一起；early早地；outside在外面；close靠近。根据下文“to the glass wall to say hello to visitors.”可知，此处指靠近玻璃墙向游客问好。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：许多人在网上分享她的照片和视频，她现在很受欢迎。 compared比较；shared分享；described描述；painted绘画。根据下文“photos and videos of her online”可知，此处指在网上分享她的照片和视频。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：有人说她经常来看望红糖。 visit看望；cover覆盖；save拯救；guide引导。根据下文“Seeing her makes me feel relaxed”可知，此处指有人说她经常来看望红糖。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这只老虎和她的名字一样可爱。 job工作；size尺寸；name名字；smell气味。根据上文“named Hong Tang, or Brown Sugar.”可知，此处指这只老虎和她的名字一样可爱。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：看到她让我感到放松和快乐。 soy大豆；shy害羞的；surprised惊讶的；happy快乐的。根据上文“Seeing her makes me feel relaxed”可知，此处指看到她让我感到放松和快乐。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：红糖对人很友好，很亲近，因为她有一个特别的开始。 while当……时；because因为；if如果；before在……之前。根据空前后句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前句表结果，后句表原因，应用because连接。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：善良的动物园工作人员开始照顾她，多亏了他们的照顾，她现在健康强壮。 luck幸运；mind思想；care照顾；goal目标。根据下文“she is now healthy and strong.”可知，此处指多亏了他们的照顾，她现在健康强壮。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：随着红糖的长大，动物园工作人员决定在今年3月把她搬到动物园里一个更大的地方。 larger更大的；stranger更奇怪的；shorter更短的；darker更暗的。根据上文“As Hong Tang grew bigger”可知，此处指动物园工作人员决定在今年3月把她搬到动物园里一个更大的地方。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：志愿者们来帮忙装饰她的新家。 find发现；decorate装饰；sell卖；watch观看。根据下文“They cleaned the area and set up fun things for her to play with.”可知，此处指志愿者们来帮忙装饰她的新家。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然红糖喜欢和人在一起，但动物园工作人员提醒游客要保持安静，不要逗她。 protect保护；connect连接；invite邀请；remind提醒。根据下文“visitors to stay quiet and not to tease her.”可知，此处指动物园工作人员提醒游客要保持安静，不要逗她。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：动物园还出售印有红糖照片的精美卡片和杯子之类的东西。 only仅仅；almost几乎；also也；soon很快。根据上文“These lovely things help people remember their fun day at the zoo!”可知，此处指动物园还出售印有红糖照片的精美卡片和杯子之类的东西。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A ◇Treasure Hunt◇ There will be a children’s treasure hunt in the city of Whitingham. Children between 7 and 12 can join in. The treasure hunt will happen at Benoit Park on 20th December at 1:00 p.m. Treasure hunters should meet at the park’s west gate. They will get 10 clues to the place of the treasure. They may hunt by themselves or in groups. The treasure is a box with 20 coupons inside. The winner can use the coupons in these places: ◆Aggie’s Ice Cream Shop ◆Bike World ◆Peter’s Pet Store ◆Toy City If there is rain on 20th December, then the treasure hunt will happen on 26th December. For more information, please call us at 5776-8334. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 16. Which of the following people can join in the treasure hunt? A. 6-year-old Mike. B. 8-year-old Rachel. C. 13-year-old Dylan. D. 15-year-old Emily. 17. Where will the treasure hunt be? A. At Benoit Park. B. At Peter’s Pet Store. C. At Toy City. D. At Bike World. 18. What do we know about the treasure hunt? A. It will be one hour long. B. It may happen on 26th December C. Children will hunt with 20 clues. D. Children can only hunt by themselves. 19. What will be inside the treasure box? A. B. C. D. 20. If Anna wants to know if the treasure hunt is free, what should she do? A. Send a message. B. Write an email. C. Make a call. D. Pay a visit. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了温德姆县将举办一场面向7至12岁儿童的寻宝活动，详细介绍了活动的时间、地点、参与方式、奖品设置以及备用日期等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Children between 7 and 12 can join in.”可知，只有7到12岁的儿童可以参加寻宝活动。选项中只有8岁的Rachel符合年龄要求。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The treasure hunt will happen at Benoit Park...”可知，寻宝活动将在Benoit公园举行。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“If there is rain on 20th December, then the treasure hunt will happen on 26th December.”可知，如果12月20日下雨，寻宝活动将推迟到12月26日举行。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The treasure is a box with 20 coupons inside.”可知，宝藏盒子里装有20张优惠券。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For more information, please call us at 5776-8334”可知，如果Anna想知道寻宝活动是否免费，她应该打电话咨询。故选C。 B “It’s finally summer vacation!” Michael said, dropping the heavy bag on his bed. He was so excited because in one month, he would be spending a week at The Cottage (小屋). That’s what he always called his grandparents’ cottage — like it was the title of a story. Michael lay on his bed and closed his eyes. He could almost smell the flowers in the forest and the trees near the lake. He could feel the cool wind coming off the water. He could even taste Grandma’s delicious cakes and play with Grandpa in the field. Oh, how he wished he were there right now! Michael sat up and looked through his bag. Books and papers fell out onto the bed. Finally, he pulled out his drawing book. Then he searched his drawer and found his drawing pencils and an eraser. He smiled to himself. His parents never really understood his attachment to his grandparents’ cottage. Michael began to draw the picture: the cottage, the trees, the path, and the lake. But the more he tried to draw the small details, the harder it became to see them clearly in his mind. Just then, the phone rang. Michael heard his mum saying something on the phone. A few minutes later, Mum came into his room. “Grandma called,” she said. Michael’s heart sank “Oh no!” he thought. “Is anything going to stop my summer trip?” “Grandpa needs help decorating the house this summer,” Mum kept saying. “They want to know if you would like to stay with them this summer holiday and help out.” Michael’s eyes lit up. A whole summer at The Cottage? Nothing could be better! 21. What can we learn about The Cottage? A. It was in a big city. B. It was a famous art school. C. It was Michael’s parents’ house. D. It was special and important to Michael. 22. What does the underlined word “attachment” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 幻想 B. 憧憬 C. 依恋 D. 执念 23. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Michael wasn’t good at drawing. B. Michael didn’t care about details. C. Michael didn’t want to leave his parents. D. Michael hadn’t visited his grandparents for a long time. 24. How did Michael’s feelings change? A. Worried→happy→excited. B. Excited→happy→worried. C. Happy→excited→worried. D. Excited→worried→happy. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A cottage surprise B. Grandma’s calling C. A difficult summer trip D. Michael’s drawing time 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔对祖父母小屋的深厚情感以及暑假前往小屋的期待与惊喜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was so excited because in one month, he would be spending a week at The Cottage…like it was the title of a story”及第三段“His parents never really understood his attachment to his grandparents’ cottage”可知，小屋对迈克尔而言具有特殊意义且充满情感依恋。故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“His parents never really understood his attachment to his grandparents’ cottage”及上下文对迈克尔渴望前往小屋的描写，可推知“attachment”意为“依恋”。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“the more he tried to draw the small details, the harder it became to see them clearly in his mind”结合前文他对小屋的强烈思念，可推断他很久未去祖父母家，记忆模糊。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was so excited”（兴奋），第五段“Michael’s heart sank”（心情低落），最后一段“Michael’s eyes lit up. A whole summer at The Cottage? Nothing could be better!”（欣喜若狂）可知，迈克尔的情感变化是：兴奋→担忧→开心。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕迈克尔对小屋的期待与意外获得整个暑假居住机会的惊喜展开，A项“A Cottage Surprise”（小屋的惊喜）最贴合主题。故选A。 C Did you know that just several green plants in a classroom could help you do better in maths and spelling? A study by the University of Technology Sydney in Australia found that classroom plants could improve maths scores by up to 14 percent and spelling scores by up to 12 percent. But plants aren’t just good for grades. They can also make the air cleaner and help you feel happier. There are lots of easy-to-care-for plants that are perfect for classrooms, like peace lilies, spider plants and devil’s ivies (白掌、吊兰和绿萝). Want to have fun growing green plants at school? Try these ideas. ◆Watch how your plant grows by counting the number of new leaves or measuring how tall the plant gets in a few weeks. ◆Decorate the plants in your classroom with funny faces. Give them names and turn them into class friends! ◆Paint colourful pots for your plants. ◆Try-growing plants in water! Put a piece of a plant like a devil’s ivy into a glass of water. Watch for new roots to grow! ◆Start school gardens. You could grow flowers for bees and butterflies or delicious vegetables! They help you enjoy nature, eat healthy food, and stay active. Plants make learning exciting and classrooms lively Ask your teacher if you can grow some green friends today! 26. What are the good points of classroom plants? ①They are good for grades. ②They make the air cleaner. ③They help teachers work better. ④They make students feel happier. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. Why are peace lilies, spider plants and devil’s ivies perfect for classrooms? A. They are easy to take care of. B. They are colourful and beautiful. C. They are small and easy to place D. They are popular among students. 28. How does the writer show the fun of growing plants at school? A By telling stories. B. By giving reasons. C. By listing different ideas. D. By comparing interesting facts. 29. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. School gardens. D. Bees and butterflies. 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To explain how to grow plants. B. To show why plants are important in nature. C. To describe what different kinds of plants look like. D. To encourage bringing green plants into classrooms. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在教室中摆放绿色植物的多重好处，并鼓励将植物引入课堂。‌ 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But plants aren’t just good for grades. They can also make the air cleaner and help you feel happier.”可知，植物不仅对成绩有好处，它们还可以使空气更清洁，让你感觉更快乐。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are lots of easy-to-care-for plants that are perfect for classrooms, like peace lilies, spider plants and devil’s ivies (白掌、吊兰和绿萝).”可知，和平百合、蜘蛛植物和魔鬼常春藤是教室的理想选择因为它们很容易照顾。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Try these ideas.”及下文内容可知，作者通过列举多个具体活动（如观察植物生长、装饰植物、水培实验等）来展示在学校种植植物的乐趣‌，属于“列出不同想法”的方式。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Start school gardens. You could grow flowers for bees and butterflies or delicious vegetables! They help you enjoy nature, eat healthy food, and stay active.”可知，这些花园能帮助学生享受自然、健康饮食和保持活跃‌，故划线部分they指代前文提到的“学校花园”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Did you know that just several green plants in a classroom could help you do better in maths and spelling?”及“Plants make learning exciting and classrooms lively. Ask your teacher if you can grow some green friends today!”可知，全文主旨是推广教室种植植物的益处，并鼓励学生和老师行动，故作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励将绿色植物带入教室。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You don’t have to go to other places or stay in a hotel to spend nights outside when vacation comes. ____31____ Get a tent, bring your sleeping bags and head out into the backyard for an overnight “staycation”. Backyard camping is a great way for you and your children to enjoy all the fun of a real camping trip in your home. You don’t need to worry about long walks to the restroom. ____32____ You’re only a few steps away from a warm, dry bed. Start your staycation by planning a family trip. Ask your campers what kinds of things they would like to cook and eat during the camping. ____33____ Once the sun goes down, get together around a campfire and tell stories. ____34____ Watching some funny films is also a good way to spend the evening. After the fire goes out, take a walk around your house. Listen for crickets and frogs. ____35____ Say hello to the man in the moon. Making a happy trip doesn’t need lots of money. Having a camping trip in your backyard is a great way to have some fun. And it will be remembered for years to come. A. Look up at the stars in the sky B. It’s quite fun to stay just in your backyard! C. Go to the store to buy some camp-friendly foods D. No camping trip is complete without a campfire! E. More and more young people have a staycation to save money. F. You don’t need to worry about visits from animals and bad weather, either. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在后院露营这一既省钱又有趣的度假方式，并详细描述了如何进行后院露营以及露营时可以进行的各种活动。 【31题详解】 根据上文“You don’t have to go to other places or stay in a hotel to spend nights outside when vacation comes.”可知，此处说明度假不一定要去别的地方或住酒店。下文紧接着提出在后院搭帐篷过夜的建议。因此，空格处应填入一个承上启下的句子，选项B“待在自家后院就很有趣！”符合语境，能自然引出下文的“宅度假”露营。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“You don’t need to worry about long walks to the restroom.”可知，此处列举了后院露营不用担心的问题（去洗手间路途遥远）。空格后提到“你离温暖干燥的床只有几步之遥”，进一步说明了便利性。因此，空格处应继续补充另一个在后院露营无需担心的问题。选项F“你也不必担心动物的拜访和恶劣的天气”与前文并列，符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Ask your campers what kinds of things they would like to cook and eat during the camping.”可知，此处是关于露营饮食的计划，询问大家想吃什么。因此，空格处应承接饮食计划这一话题，描述接下来的行动。选项C“去商店买一些适合露营的食物”是询问大家饮食喜好后的自然步骤，符合逻辑。故填C。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Once the sun goes down, get together around a campfire and tell stories.”可知，此处描述太阳下山后围绕篝火讲故事的活动。下文“Watching some funny films is also a good way to spend the evening.”则提出了另一个度过夜晚的好方法（看喜剧电影）。因此，空格处很可能是一个承上启下的句子，既与篝火相关，又能引出其他活动。选项D“没有篝火的露营是不完整的！”既强调了篝火的重要性，其感叹语气也能自然过渡到其他晚间活动，符合语境。故填D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Listen for crickets and frogs.”可知，此处描述夜晚聆听蟋蟀和青蛙的叫声。下文“Say hello to the man in the moon.”则转向与月亮打招呼。因此，空格处应填入一个与夜晚户外观察相关的活动，能够连接“听声音”和“看月亮”。选项A“仰望天空中的星星”是典型的夜间户外活动，能与前后文形成“听声音—看星星—看月亮”的连贯场景，符合语境。故填A。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have become opinion popular reason much as however regular especially Do you like sparkling mineral water (矿泉汽水)? Sparkling mineral water might seem like a healthy choice because of its minerals and less sugar, ____36____ for people who like drinking sweet drinks. Sparkling mineral water is very ____37____ with many people all over the world. One of the ____38____ is the exciting feeling its bubbles (气泡) give people. Also, in many people’s ____39____ its minerals are good for the body. But is sparkling mineral water really as healthy ____40____ it seems? ____41____ the real problem isn’t the minerals-it’s the CO2 in the water. CO2 is what creates the bubbles in the drinks. It also makes the drinks acidic (酸性的). And the acidic drinks are bad for people’s teeth-this is what really matters. Many people don’t realize this problem. In fact, the ____42____ sparkling mineral water they drink, the more their teeth are slowly damaged (被损害). Over time, their teeth may ____43____ yellow and they may have a bad toothache. ____44____ a bottle of sparkling mineral water once in a while is fine, but drinking it every day can be bad for your health. To keep healthy, it’s better to choose ____45____ water as daily drinks instead of sparkling mineral water. 【答案】36. especially 37 popular 38. reasons 39. opinions 40. as 41. However 42. more 43. become 44. Having 45. regular 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了矿泉汽水的受欢迎原因，同时指出其含有的二氧化碳会损害牙齿，建议人们日常选择常喝的水而非矿泉汽水。 【36题详解】 句意：矿泉汽水因为其矿物质和更少的糖分，尤其对喜欢喝甜饮料的人来说似乎是个健康的选择。根据“for people who like drinking sweet drinks” 和备选词可知，此处强调针对特定人群（喜欢甜饮料的人），especially“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 【37题详解】 句意：矿泉汽水在全世界很多人中很受欢迎。根据 “Sparkling mineral water is very...with many people all over the world.” 和备选词可知，此处指“受欢迎”，be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定搭配，故填popular。 【38题详解】 句意：原因之一是它的气泡给人兴奋感。根据 “One of the...is the exciting feeling its bubbles (气泡) give people.” 和备选词可知，此处应该是指“原因”，reason “原因”符合句意；one of 后接可数名词复数，reason的复数为reasons，故填reasons。 【39题详解】 句意：而且，在很多人的观点里，它的矿物质对身体有好处。根据 “in many people’s...” 和备选词可知，此处指“在很多人的观点里”，in one’s opinion “在某人看来”，固定搭配，此处需用复数形式opinions，故填opinions。 【40题详解】 句意：但矿泉汽水真的像它看起来的那样健康吗？根据 “as healthy...it seems” 和备选词可知，此处应该是指“像它看起来的那样健康”，as...as“和……一样”，固定结构，故填as。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，真正的问题不是矿物质——是水中的二氧化碳。根据上下文语境可知，此处表转折，however “然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，他们喝的矿泉汽水越多，牙齿被损害得就越慢。根据 “the...the more” 和备选词可知，此处考查固定结构the more...the more“越……越……”，much的比较级为more，故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：久而久之，他们的牙齿可能会变黄，还可能会牙疼得厉害。根据 “their teeth may...yellow” 和备选词可知，此处指“牙齿可能会变黄”，become “变得”，符合语境；may后接动词原形，故填become。 【44题详解】 句意：偶尔喝一瓶矿泉汽水是可以的，但每天喝对健康有害。根据 “...a bottle of sparkling mineral water once in a while is fine, but drinking it every day can be bad for your health.” 和备选词可知，此处指“喝一瓶矿泉汽水”，have “喝”，符合语境；此处作主语，用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Having。 【45题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，最好选择常喝的水作为日常饮品，而不是矿泉汽水。根据 “it’s better to choose…water as daily drinks instead of sparkling mineral water.” 和备选词可知，此处指“日常的水”，regular“常规的”，符合语境，故填regular。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A growing number of young Chinese people are spending time on sports during holidays. Let’s have a look. Many young people are too busy to do sports on weekdays. So they choose to do sports during their holidays. Zhao Lele from Guangdong is one of them. Zhao travelled through the forests of Changbai Mountain by bicycle during the last National Day. “Enjoying the natural beauty while doing sports is popular with young people nowadays. It not only helps me relax from the busy life but also helps me stay healthy,” said Zhao. Public sports facilities are everywhere in some cities. Liu Xinyuan, a student from Yantai, Shandong, often plays basketball with friends at a court during holidays. “The court is quite good and it’s near my school. That’s why I can do sports regularly during holidays,” said Liu. Doing sports also helps families get together. Not long ago, Fan Chunming took part in a running activity with his family. It took Fan about 40 minutes to finish the 6.3 km run. “During holidays, I would like to do some sports with my family. We exercise. At the same time, we stay with each other,” said Fan. According to a study, more than 500 million people in China are doing regular exercise. Are you one of them? 1. Many young people do sports during their holidays because ____46____. (不超过10词) 2-3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Who What he/she says about doing sports during holidays Zhao Lele It helps her relax from the busy life and ____47____. (不超过3词) Liu Xinyuan He can do sports regularly at a public court. Fan Chunming His family can exercise and ____48____. (不超过5词) 4. How many people in China are doing regular exercise according to the study? ________________________49________________________ (不超过5词) 5. Do you want to do sports during holidays? Why or why not? ________________________50________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. they are too busy on weekdays 47. stay healthy 48. stay with each other 49. More than 500 million people. 50. Yes. It can help me relax and spend time with family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当代年轻人利用假期锻炼身体，这样做既有利于健康，也放松了身心，还可以和家人一起运动 【46题详解】 根据“Many young people are too busy to do sports on weekdays. So they choose to do sports during their holidays.”可知，此处是指平时太忙，所以假期运动。故填they are too busy on weekdays. 【47题详解】 根据“It not only helps me relax from the busy life but also helps me stay healthy”可知，它不仅帮助他从忙碌的生活中放松，还能帮助他保持健康。故填stay healthy。 【48题详解】 根据“We exercise. At the same time, we stay with each other”可知，此处是指他的家人可以锻炼身体，同时陪伴彼此。故填stay with each other. 【49题详解】 根据“According to a study, more than 500 million people in China are doing regular exercise.”可知，此处是指根据这项研究，中国有超过5亿人在定期锻炼。故填More than 500 million people. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，它能帮我放松并且陪伴家人。故填Yes. It can help me relax and spend time with family. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是付兴，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你想跟你的笔友腾飞分享此事。请你根据以下要点和要求写一封邮件，向他介绍你的新朋友Dave。 1. What is your new friend like? 2. What are the differences and similarities between you and your new friend? 3. Why do you like him/her? 注意：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数80词左右，邮件格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? I’m writing to share some exciting news—I’ve made a new friend named Dave. He is very friendly and helpful. We both enjoy playing basketball and listening to music, but he is more outgoing than me, while I am quieter. I like him because he always encourages me to try new things and makes me laugh. I think friendship is about learning from each other. Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，要介绍新朋友Dave； 第二步，分段描述Dave的性格、两人的异同点及喜欢他的原因； 第三步，总结对友谊的看法，并表达期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ③hear from收到……的来信 [高分句型]  ①I like him because he always encourages me to try new things and makes me laugh. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I think friendship is about learning from each other. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中独立作业 八年级英语作业题 总分：90分 考试时间：100分钟 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On weekends and holidays, Shanghai Zoo is full of excited visitors! Everyone wants to see the zoo’s new star - a cute Bengal ____1____ named Hong Tang, or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, Hong Tang is now just over 1 year old. Every day, thousands of visitors come to the zoo to see the cute tiger. Some people even ____2____ for about an hour just to see her for 10 minutes! Hong Tang ____3____ a big, golden cat. She is playful and full of ____4____. She loves to run around and sometimes comes ____5____ to the glass wall to say hello to visitors. Many people ____6____ photos and videos of her online and she is now very popular. One person said she often came to ____7____ Hong Tang. “The tiger is as sweet as her ____8____. Seeing her makes me feel relaxed and ____9____,” she wrote online. Hong Tang is friendly and close to people ____10____ she had a special start. Her mother left her when she was born. Kind zoo workers began to look after her and thanks to their ____11____, she is now healthy and strong. As Hong Tang grew bigger, zoo workers decided to move her to a ____12____ space in the zoo in March this year. Volunteers came to help ____13____ her new home. They cleaned the area and set up fun things for her to play with. Although Hong Tang likes being around people, zoo workers ____14____ visitors to stay quiet and not to tease her. This way, Hong Tang can stay happy and healthy! The zoo ____15____ sells things like beautiful cards and cups with Hong Tang’s pictures on them. These lovely things help people remember their fun day at the zoo! 1. A. elephant B. tiger C. bear D. lion 2. A. wait B. speak C. search D. fight 3. A. worries about B. listens to C. turns into D. looks like 4. A. hope B. money C. energy D. time 5. A. together B. early C. outside D. close 6. A. compared B. shared C. described D. painted 7. A. visit B. cover C. save D. guide 8. A. job B. size C. name D. smell 9. A. soy B. shy C. surprised D. happy 10. A. while B. because C. if D. before 11. A. luck B. mind C. care D. goal 12. A. larger B. stranger C. shorter D. darker 13. A. find B. decorate C. sell D. watch 14. A. protect B. connect C. invite D. remind 15 A. only B. almost C. also D. soon 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A ◇Treasure Hunt◇ There will be a children’s treasure hunt in the city of Whitingham. Children between 7 and 12 can join in. The treasure hunt will happen at Benoit Park on 20th December at 1:00 p.m. Treasure hunters should meet at the park’s west gate. They will get 10 clues to the place of the treasure. They may hunt by themselves or in groups. The treasure is a box with 20 coupons inside. The winner can use the coupons in these places: ◆Aggie’s Ice Cream Shop ◆Bike World ◆Peter’s Pet Store ◆Toy City If there is rain on 20th December, then the treasure hunt will happen on 26th December. For more information, please call us at 5776-8334. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 16. Which of the following people can join in the treasure hunt? A. 6-year-old Mike. B. 8-year-old Rachel. C. 13-year-old Dylan. D. 15-year-old Emily. 17. Where will the treasure hunt be? A. At Benoit Park. B. At Peter’s Pet Store. C. At Toy City. D. At Bike World. 18. What do we know about the treasure hunt? A. It will be one hour long. B. It may happen on 26th December C. Children will hunt with 20 clues. D. Children can only hunt by themselves. 19. What will be inside the treasure box? A. B. C. D. 20. If Anna wants to know if the treasure hunt is free, what should she do? A. Send a message. B. Write an email. C. Make a call. D. Pay a visit. B “It’s finally summer vacation!” Michael said dropping the heavy bag on his bed. He was so excited because in one month, he would be spending a week at The Cottage (小屋). That’s what he always called his grandparents’ cottage — like it was the title of a story. Michael lay on his bed and closed his eyes. He could almost smell the flowers in the forest and the trees near the lake. He could feel the cool wind coming off the water. He could even taste Grandma’s delicious cakes and play with Grandpa in the field. Oh, how he wished he were there right now! Michael sat up and looked through his bag. Books and papers fell out onto the bed. Finally, he pulled out his drawing book. Then he searched his drawer and found his drawing pencils and an eraser. He smiled to himself. His parents never really understood his attachment to his grandparents’ cottage. Michael began to draw the picture: the cottage, the trees, the path, and the lake. But the more he tried to draw the small details, the harder it became to see them clearly in his mind. Just then, the phone rang. Michael heard his mum saying something on the phone. A few minutes later, Mum came into his room. “Grandma called,” she said. Michael’s heart sank. “Oh no!” he thought. “Is anything going to stop my summer trip?” “Grandpa needs help decorating the house this summer,” Mum kept saying. “They want to know if you would like to stay with them this summer holiday and help out.” Michael’s eyes lit up. A whole summer at The Cottage? Nothing could be better! 21. What can we learn about The Cottage? A. It was in a big city. B. It was a famous art school. C. It was Michael’s parents’ house. D. It was special and important to Michael. 22. What does the underlined word “attachment” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 幻想 B. 憧憬 C. 依恋 D. 执念 23. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Michael wasn’t good at drawing. B. Michael didn’t care about details. C. Michael didn’t want to leave his parents. D. Michael hadn’t visited his grandparents for a long time. 24. How did Michael’s feelings change? A Worried→happy→excited. B. Excited→happy→worried. C. Happy→excited→worried. D. Excited→worried→happy. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A cottage surprise B. Grandma’s calling C. A difficult summer trip D. Michael’s drawing time C Did you know that just several green plants in a classroom could help you do better in maths and spelling? A study by the University of Technology Sydney in Australia found that classroom plants could improve maths scores by up to 14 percent and spelling scores by up to 12 percent But plants aren’t just good for grades. They can also make the air cleaner and help you feel happier. There are lots of easy-to-care-for plants that are perfect for classrooms, like peace lilies, spider plants and devil’s ivies (白掌、吊兰和绿萝). Want to have fun growing green plants at school? Try these ideas. ◆Watch how your plant grows by counting the number of new leaves or measuring how tall the plant gets in a few weeks. ◆Decorate the plants in your classroom with funny faces. Give them names and turn them into class friends! ◆Paint colourful pots for your plants. ◆Try-growing plants in water! Put a piece of a plant like a devil’s ivy into a glass of water. Watch for new roots to grow! ◆Start school gardens. You could grow flowers for bees and butterflies or delicious vegetables! They help you enjoy nature, eat healthy food, and stay active. Plants make learning exciting and classrooms lively. Ask your teacher if you can grow some green friends today! 26. What are the good points of classroom plants? ①They are good for grades. ②They make the air cleaner. ③They help teachers work better. ④They make students feel happier. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. Why are peace lilies, spider plants and devil’s ivies perfect for classrooms? A. They are easy to take care of. B. They are colourful and beautiful. C. They are small and easy to place D. They are popular among students. 28. How does the writer show the fun of growing plants at school? A. By telling stories. B. By giving reasons. C. By listing different ideas. D. By comparing interesting facts. 29. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. School gardens. D. Bees and butterflies. 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To explain how to grow plants. B. To show why plants are important in nature. C. To describe what different kinds of plants look like. D. To encourage bringing green plants into classrooms. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You don’t have to go to other places or stay in a hotel to spend nights outside when vacation comes. ____31____ Get a tent, bring your sleeping bags and head out into the backyard for an overnight “staycation”. Backyard camping is a great way for you and your children to enjoy all the fun of a real camping trip in your home. You don’t need to worry about long walks to the restroom. ____32____ You’re only a few steps away from a warm, dry bed. Start your staycation by planning a family trip. Ask your campers what kinds of things they would like to cook and eat during the camping. ____33____ Once the sun goes down, get together around a campfire and tell stories. ____34____ Watching some funny films is also a good way to spend the evening. After the fire goes out, take a walk around your house. Listen for crickets and frogs. ____35____ Say hello to the man in the moon. Making a happy trip doesn’t need lots of money. Having a camping trip in your backyard is a great way to have some fun. And it will be remembered for years to come. A. Look up at the stars in the sky B. It’s quite fun to stay just in your backyard! C. Go to the store to buy some camp-friendly foods D. No camping trip is complete without a campfire! E. More and more young people have a staycation to save money. F. You don’t need to worry about visits from animals and bad weather, either. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have become opinion popular reason much as however regular especially Do you like sparkling mineral water (矿泉汽水)? Sparkling mineral water might seem like a healthy choice because of its minerals and less sugar, ____36____ for people who like drinking sweet drinks. Sparkling mineral water is very ____37____ with many people all over the world. One of the ____38____ is the exciting feeling its bubbles (气泡) give people. Also, in many people’s ____39____ its minerals are good for the body. But is sparkling mineral water really as healthy ____40____ it seems? ____41____ the real problem isn’t the minerals-it’s the CO2 in the water. CO2 is what creates the bubbles in the drinks. It also makes the drinks acidic (酸性的). And the acidic drinks are bad for people’s teeth-this is what really matters. Many people don’t realize this problem. In fact, the ____42____ sparkling mineral water they drink, the more their teeth are slowly damaged (被损害). Over time, their teeth may ____43____ yellow and they may have a bad toothache. ____44____ a bottle of sparkling mineral water once in a while is fine, but drinking it every day can be bad for your health. To keep healthy, it’s better to choose ____45____ water as daily drinks instead of sparkling mineral water. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A growing number of young Chinese people are spending time on sports during holidays. Let’s have a look. Many young people are too busy to do sports on weekdays. So they choose to do sports during their holidays. Zhao Lele from Guangdong is one of them. Zhao travelled through the forests of Changbai Mountain by bicycle during the last National Day. “Enjoying the natural beauty while doing sports is popular with young people nowadays. It not only helps me relax from the busy life but also helps me stay healthy,” said Zhao. Public sports facilities are everywhere in some cities. Liu Xinyuan, a student from Yantai, Shandong, often plays basketball with friends at a court during holidays. “The court is quite good and it’s near my school. That’s why I can do sports regularly during holidays,” said Liu. Doing sports also helps families get together. Not long ago, Fan Chunming took part in a running activity with his family. It took Fan about 40 minutes to finish the 6.3 km run. “During holidays, I would like to do some sports with my family. We exercise. At the same time, we stay with each other,” said Fan. According to a study, more than 500 million people in China are doing regular exercise. Are you one of them? 1. Many young people do sports during their holidays because ____46____. (不超过10词) 2-3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Who What he/she says about doing sports during holidays Zhao Lele It helps her relax from the busy life and ____47____. (不超过3词) Liu Xinyuan He can do sports regularly at a public court. Fan Chunming His family can exercise and ____48____. (不超过5词) 4. How many people in China are doing regular exercise according to the study? ________________________49________________________ (不超过5词) 5. Do you want to do sports during holidays? Why or why not? ________________________50________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是付兴，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你想跟你的笔友腾飞分享此事。请你根据以下要点和要求写一封邮件，向他介绍你的新朋友Dave。 1. What is your new friend like? 2. What are the differences and similarities between you and your new friend? 3. Why do you like him/her? 注意：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数80词左右，邮件格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $