精品解析：山东菏泽市巨野县麒麟镇第一中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语月考试题 2026.10 考场：________ 座号：________班级：________ 姓名：________ 本次考试英语总分120分，考试时间100分钟。认真审题，全部答案写到最后的答题页里。 选择题 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A I spent three months with my friend in China. It was an important experience. I was able to experience Chinese life and culture, from Tai Chi to Beijing pera (京剧). I also visited a famous traditional (传统的) Chinese medicine hospital. Now I understand Chinese culture better. —Mike, Canada I stayed with my host family (寄宿家庭) for five months. My host mother was a Chinese teacher and she was really friendly. With her help, my Chinese improved quickly. I enjoyed sharing what I saw with her. —Julia, Australia My host mother worked in a Chinese restaurant. She often made me some traditional Chinese dishes. They were delicious and I liked them very much. Just like me, my host parents loved to learn about different cultures. They often asked me questions about life in America. —Bill, America I lived with my friend in China for six months. She was really a hard-working student. I was surprised to see how hard she worked at English. —Cindy, Germany 1. Who may be interested in traditional Chinese medicine? A. Mike. B. Julia. C. Bill. D. Cindy. 2. Why did Julia’s Chinese improve quickly? A. Because her parents taught her well. B. Because her host mother helped her. C. Because she joined a Chinese group. D. Because she went to a Chinese school. 3. What job may Bill’s host mother do? A. A cook. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Mike and Bill are from the same country. B. Julia thought her host mother was kind. C. Bill stayed with his host family for five months. D. Cindy often taught her friend English. 5. What do the four people mainly talk about? A. Chinese culture. B. Experiences in China. C. Different jobs in China. D. The best time to visit China. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位来自不同国家的人在中国的经历，包括居住情况、寄宿家庭或朋友的信息以及对中国文化的体验。 【1题详解】 Mike部分提到“I also visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.”，可知Mike对中医感兴趣。 【2题详解】 Julia部分提到“My host mother was a Chinese teacher and she was really friendly. With her help, my Chinese improved quickly.”，可知Julia的中文进步快是因为寄宿家庭的妈妈的帮助。 【3题详解】 Bill部分提到“My host mother worked in a Chinese restaurant. She often made me some traditional Chinese dishes.”，可知Bill的寄宿妈妈在中餐馆工作，可能是一名厨师。 【4题详解】 Julia部分提到“My host mother was a Chinese teacher and she was really friendly.”，可知Julia认为寄宿家庭的妈妈很友善，选项B正确。选项A与“Mike, Canada”、“Bill, America”矛盾；选项C“I stayed with my host family for five months”是Julia的情况；选项D与“how hard she worked at English”矛盾。 【5题详解】 全文介绍了四位外国人在中国的不同经历，选项B“Experiences in China.”正确。 B Last weekend, my parents and I went to the mountains. We left home at six in the morning and arrived at eight. The air was fresh and the sky was blue. We climbed a mountain first. It was not very high, so we reached the top in an hour. On the top, we saw many beautiful flowers. My mother took lots of photos. My father said, “Nothing is better than a day in nature.” At noon, we had a picnic by a small river. We ate sandwiches, fruit and some cakes. After lunch, I played with a little boy. His name was Ben. He was there with his family. We caught two small fish and then let them go. In the afternoon, we walked around a lake. We saw some ducks. A man told us that there were many fish in the lake. He also said we could come back in summer and swim there. We got home at six in the evening. I was tired but very happy. I learned that you don’t need to go far to have a good holiday. Sometimes, a simple day in the mountains is enough. 6. When did the family arrive at the mountains? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. D. At nine. 7. How long did it take them to reach the top? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 8. What did the writer do after lunch? A. He climbed a mountain. B. He took photos. C. He played with a boy. D. He swam in the lake. 9. What did the man by the lake say? A. There were many ducks. B. People could swim there in summer. C. The lake was very deep. D. There were no fish in the lake. 10. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. Mountains are dangerous. B. You don’t need to go far for a good holiday. C. Picnics are better than restaurants. D. Fishing is difficult. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末与父母前往山间游玩的经历，他们登山赏花、河边野餐、环湖漫步，度过了充实愉快的一天，并领悟到度过美好假期无需远行的道理。 【6题详解】 第一段明确指出了到达山里的时间“We left home at six in the morning and arrived at eight.”，说明一家人是八点到达的。 【7题详解】 第二段明确说明了登顶所花费的时间“so we reached the top in an hour”，说明他们花了一个小时到达山顶。 【8题详解】 第三段明确叙述了午饭后作者的活动“After lunch, I played with a little boy. His name was Ben.”，说明作者午饭后和一个小男孩一起玩耍。 【9题详解】 第四段明确记录了湖边男士所说的话“He also said we could come back in summer and swim there.”，说明人们夏天可以去那里游泳。 【10题详解】 第五段总结了作者从这次旅行中获得的感悟“I learned that you don’t need to go far to have a good holiday.”，说明作者明白了度过美好假期并不需要远行。 C My home is not big. It is an old apartment on the third floor. But I love it because it is full of love. My father is a bus driver. He works early and comes home late. But every Sunday, he makes breakfast for us. He can make great pancakes. My mother says he is a better cook than she is. He just smiles. My mother works in a small shop. She likes to keep our home clean and tidy. She often says, “A clean home is a happy home.” She asks us to put our things away. My brother and I help her on weekends. My brother is fifteen. He is good at math. He often helps me with my homework. Sometimes he is strict, but I know he wants me to do well. We share a room. We sometimes argue, but we always say sorry. I am the youngest in my family. I have a small desk near the window. I do my homework there. I also draw pictures and put them on the wall. My mother says my pictures make the home more beautiful. We don’t have a big TV or expensive furniture. But we have something more important: love. We talk, laugh and help each other every day. That is why my home is the best place in the world. 11. What does the writer’s father do every Sunday? A. He drives a bus. B. He makes breakfast. C. He cleans the house. D. He goes shopping. 12. What does the writer’s mother often say? A. A clean home is a happy home. B. Breakfast is the most important meal. C. Children should study hard. D. Money is important. 13. What is the writer’s brother good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Drawing. D. Cooking. 14. Where does the writer do his homework? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. At a small desk near the window. D. In his brother’s room. 15. Why does the writer think his home is the best? A. It is big and new. B. It has expensive furniture. C. It is full of love. D. It is near his school. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己一家人的情况，表达家虽然不大，但充满爱，是世界上最好的地方。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“But every Sunday, he makes breakfast for us.”可知，作者的爸爸每个周日做早餐。 【12题详解】 根据第三段“She often says, ‘A clean home is a happy home.’”可知，妈妈经常说干净的家就是幸福的家。 【13题详解】 根据第四段“My brother is fifteen. He is good at math.”可知，哥哥擅长数学。 【14题详解】 根据第五段“I have a small desk near the window. I do my homework there.”可知，作者在靠窗的小书桌那里写作业。 【15题详解】 根据第一段“But I love it because it is full of love.”以及最后一段“We don’t have a big TV or expensive furniture. But we have something more important: love. …That is why my home is the best place in the world.”可知，作者认为家最好是因为家里充满爱。 D When I was in Grade 7, my family had a very hard time. My father lost his job, and we had to move to a smaller house. We didn’t have money for a holiday that summer. One day, my mother said, “We can still have a holiday. It doesn’t have to be expensive.” She had an idea. We would have a “staycation”—a holiday at home. At first, I was not happy. I wanted to go to the beach like my friends. But my mother said, “Just wait. You will see.” On the first day, we made a plan. Each of us chose one activity. My father chose cooking. He made a different dish every day. My mother chose gardening. We planted vegetables in the small garden. My sister chose art. She drew pictures of our family. I chose music. I made a playlist for every meal. We also did things together. We played board games, watched old movies and told stories. We laughed a lot. I learned that my father is very funny. I also learned that my mother is a good singer. On the last day, we had a picnic in our own garden. We ate the food we grew and cooked. We looked at my sister’s pictures. We listened to my music. My father said, “This was the best holiday ever.” Now I know he was right. We didn’t go anywhere, but we were together. That was enough. 16. Why couldn’t the family go on a holiday? A. They had no time. B. They had no money. C. They didn’t like travelling. D. They had to work. 17. What is a “staycation”? A. A holiday at home. B. A holiday at the beach. C. A holiday in another country. D. A holiday with friends. 18. What did the father choose to do? A. Gardening. B. Art. C. Cooking. D. Music. 19. What did the writer learn about his father? A. He is a good singer. B. He is very funny. C. He is good at gardening. D. He is strict. 20. Why did the father say it was the best holiday? A. Because they went to a nice place. B. Because they were together. C. Because they spent a lot of money. D. Because they met new friends. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者七年级时家庭遭遇困难没钱度假，母亲提议在家度假，全家人通过共同活动度过了一段美好时光，感悟到家人在一起才是最重要的。 【16题详解】 第一段中提到“My father lost his job... We didn’t have money for a holiday”，可知家庭无法度假是因为没有钱，选项B正确。 【17题详解】 第二段中提到“We would have a ‘staycation’—a holiday at home.”，可知“staycation”指在家度假，选项A正确。 【18题详解】 第四段中提到“My father chose cooking.”，可知父亲选择做饭，选项C正确。 【19题详解】 第五段中提到“I learned that my father is very funny.”，可知作者发现父亲很有趣，选项B正确。 【20题详解】 最后一段中提到“Now I know he was right. We didn’t go anywhere, but we were together. That was enough.”，可知父亲说这是最棒的假期是因为家人在一起，选项B正确。 二、补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 从文后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! How was your summer holiday? B: It was wonderful! I went to Hainan with my parents. A: Really? ___21___ B: We stayed there for a week. The beach was so beautiful! A: ___22___ B: We swam in the sea, tried surfing, and ate lots of fresh seafood. A: That sounds amazing! ___23___ B: Yes! We visited the tropical rainforest. The plants and animals there were amazing. A: ___24___ B: Oh, the weather was perfect every day! A: I’m so jealous! ___25___ B: Ha-ha, next time you should join us! A. Did you do anything else interesting? B. How long did you stay there? C. Did you take any photos? D. What did you do there? E. How was the weather? F. I just stayed at home and played games. G. I want to go to the mountains next year. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人围绕Lucy的海南暑期愉快度假经历展开的日常闲聊对话。 【21题详解】 空后答句说明在当地待了一周，是对停留时长的回应，此处应询问对方在海南停留的时间，选项B“How long did you stay there?”符合语境逻辑。 【22题详解】 空后答句列举了在海南的活动：在海里游泳、尝试冲浪、吃新鲜海鲜，是对旅行行为的描述，此处应询问具体做了哪些活动，选项D“What did you do there?”符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 空后答句用肯定答复引出还参观了热带雨林的额外行程，此处应询问对方是否还做了其他有意思的事，选项A“Did you do anything else interesting?”契合问答逻辑。 【24题详解】 空后答句描述当地每天天气都很好，是对天气状况的回应，此处应询问对方海南的天气如何，选项E“How was the weather?”匹配答句内容。 【25题详解】 空前说话人表示十分羡慕对方的海南之旅，此处衔接说明自己的假期安排，选项F“I just stayed at home and played games.”符合语境。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One hot afternoon, two building workers were busy working in a small town. A traveller walked by and ____26____ to talk to them. He walked up to the first worker and asked politely, “What are you doing?” The first worker said angrily, “Can’t you see? I’m ____27____ this wall, using heavy bricks (砖). It’s hot today and the work is tiring and boring. I feel awful every minute. I ____28____ the work.” The traveller said nothing and turned to the second worker. He asked the ____29____ question, “What are you doing?” Different from the first worker, the second worker answered with a ____30____ on his face. “I’m not just building a wall. I’m building a beautiful and strong ____31____! One day, a family will live here. Every brick will make their home warm and ____32____. I feel proud (自豪的) to do this meaningful work.” Years went by. The first worker never changed his mind. He was a tired and ____33____ worker all his life. But the second worker kept his positive attitude (积极的态度). He worked hard and learnt new ____34____ day by day. Finally, he became an excellent builder. The two men did the same work but the results were not the same. The only ____35____ was their attitude toward it. A good attitude can change our lives and help us succeed. 26. A. agreed B. stopped C. seemed D. promised 27. A. cleaning up B. cutting down C. searching for D. working on 28. A. hate B. know C. choose D. celebrate 29. A. last B. same C. common D. difficult 30. A. tear B. worry C. smile D. surprise 31. A. road B. station C. tower D. house 32. A. familiar B. regular C. faraway D. comfortable 33. A. unhappy B. friendly C. scary D. strange 34. A. words B. skills C. stories D. languages 35. A. budget B. guide C. fight D. reason 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个旅行者遇到两个建筑工人的故事。面对同样的工作，不同的态度导致了不同的人生结果，强调了积极态度的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：一个炎热的下午，两名建筑工人正在小镇上忙碌干活。一位路人路过，停下来和他们交谈。 根据上文“A traveller walked by”以及下文“He walked up to the first worker and asked politely”，可知路人停下脚步去交谈。应选用stopped（停下），stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，符合语境。agreed（同意）、seemed（似乎）、promised（承诺）和“路过之后上前交谈”的情景不匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：“难道你看不见吗？我正在砌这面墙，搬沉重的砖块。今天很热，这份工作又累又无聊。” 根据后文“this wall, using heavy bricks”，可知工人正在从事砌墙这项工作。应选用working on（从事，忙于），符合干活砌墙的语境。cleaning up（打扫干净）、cutting down（砍倒）、searching for（搜寻）和砌墙工作无关。 【28题详解】 句意：我每一分钟都感觉糟透了。我讨厌这份工作。 根据上文“It’s hot today and the work is tiring and boring. I feel awful every minute.”，能看出工人情绪负面，厌恶这份工作。应选用hate（讨厌，憎恨）。know（知道）、choose（选择）、celebrate（庆祝）不能体现负面情绪。 【29题详解】 句意：旅行者什么也没说，转向第二位工人。他问了相同的问题：“你在做什么？” 根据上下文，旅行者对第二位工人问和第一位完全一样的问题。应选用same（相同的），the same question表示“相同的问题”，为固定搭配。last（最后的）、common（普通的）、difficult（困难的）不符合上下文逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：和第一位工人不一样，第二位工人脸上带着微笑回答。 根据后文“I feel proud to do this meaningful work”，可知第二位工人心态积极乐观。应选用smile（微笑）。tear（眼泪）、worry（担忧）、surprise（惊讶）和积极的态度语境相悖。 【31题详解】 句意：“我不只是在砌一堵墙。我正在建造一座漂亮又坚固的房子！将来有一天，会有一家人住在这里。” 根据下文“One day, a family will live here”，一家人居住的地方是房子。应选用house（房子）。road（道路）、station（车站）、tower（塔）不适合家庭居住。 【32题详解】 句意：每一块砖都会让他们的家温暖又舒适。 根据and并列warm（温暖的），此处填描述家的褒义形容词。应选用comfortable（舒适的）。familiar（熟悉的）、regular（常规的）、faraway（遥远的），不能用来形容家带给人的居住感受。 【33题详解】 句意：第一位工人从来没有改变想法。他一辈子都是疲惫又不快乐的工人。 根据前文第一位工人厌恶工作，心情糟糕。应选用unhappy（不快乐的）。friendly（友好的）、scary（吓人的）、strange（奇怪的）和人物的消极状态不匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：但是第二位工人保持积极的态度。他努力工作，日复一日学习新的技能。最后，他成为一名出色的建筑工人。 根据“became an excellent builder”，可知他不断学习工作相关本领。应选用skills（技能）。words（话语）、stories（故事）、languages（语言），和建筑工人职业成长语境无关。 【35题详解】 句意：两个人做同样的工作，但是结果却不一样。唯一的原因就是他们对待工作的态度。好态度能够改变我们的生活，帮助我们取得成功。 根据上下文逻辑，态度是造成两人结局不同的缘由。应选用reason（原因）。budget（预算）、guide（向导）、fight（斗争）语义不通。 非选择题 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Home means so much to us. It’s a symbol of love and warmth. In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Yesterday, we ___36___ (plan) to do some cleaning. So early this morning, my mother was the first one to get up. She prepares a delicious breakfast for us every day. The smell of freshly cooked food fills the whole house. It is so delicious ___37___ I won’t forget the taste. On weekdays, we are all busy ___38___ (pack) up our own things. But at weekends, we have a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. It seems there are ___39___ (thousand) of tasks to do. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes and put away my books by ___40___ (me). It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much ___41___ (good) place. My sister is very good at ___42___ (do) the laundry. She sorts the clothes ___43___ (careful), and then places them in the washing machine. She folds them neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often fixes any small problems. But today he forgot to take out the trash. Oh, he is so ___44___ (forget). Everything ____45____ (be) clean in our house. I want to invite my friends to my home to have a party. 【答案】36. planned 37. that 38. packing 39. thousands 40. myself 41. better 42. doing 43. carefully 44. forgetful 45. is 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家庭中每个成员都参与家务劳动的故事。作者一家在周末进行大扫除，妈妈做早餐，作者整理自己的房间，姐姐负责洗衣服，爸爸负责重活和修理，大家各司其职，共同营造干净温馨的家。 【36题详解】 句意：昨天，我们计划做一些清洁工作。句中时间状语为“Yesterday”，表示一般过去时，因此动词plan应使用过去式planned。 【37题详解】 句意：它是如此美味，以至于我不会忘记这个味道。此处为“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，应填that。 【38题详解】 句意：在工作日，我们都忙于收拾自己的东西。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配，应填packing。 【39题详解】 句意：似乎有成千上万的任务要做。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，为固定搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：我自己叠衣服、收拾书。by oneself表示“独自、靠自己”，主语为I，反身代词用myself。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一份小小的努力，但它让我的房间变成一个更好的地方。much可修饰比较级，good的比较级为better，表示“更好的”。 【42题详解】 句意：我姐姐非常擅长洗衣服。 be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，at为介词，后接动名词doing。 【43题详解】 句意：她仔细地把衣服分类，然后把它们放进洗衣机。此处修饰动词sorts，应用副词carefully。 【44题详解】 句意：哦，他真是太健忘了。系动词is后接形容词作表语，forget的形容词形式为forgetful，表示“健忘的”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们家里一切都是干净的。主语Everything为不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式，be变为is。 五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Lily’s parents gave her a list of chores to do at home. Each day, she had to pick three to do. But Lily did not want to do any chores. “I won’t do anything!” she said. The next day at school, she told her teacher, Ms Martin, about it. Ms Martin listened carefully and said, “I understand your feeling. But did you think about everything your parents do for you and the family? After a long day of hard work, they are probably tired. But they cook dinner, do the dishes, and wash the clothes. They do that because they love your home. If you help, you’ll show love and thanks. If everyone helps, home will become a comfortable and happy place.” Lily thought about her teacher’s words. That evening, she watched her parents. Mum was making dinner while Dad was setting the table. They looked tired, but they still smiled at her. She looked at the chore list on the wall. Then she took a deep (深的) breath and decided to give it a try. The next day, Lily chose three chores to do. And with her help, the house became tidy and her parents looked happy. A few days later, she even asked her parents to add new chores to the list. From then on, Lily did chores with joy. She learnt that working together makes her home a better place. 46. Why didn’t Lily do any chores at first? ___________________________________________________ 47. Who helped Lily understand the meaning of doing chores? ___________________________________________________ 48. What did Lily decide to do after she took a deep breath? ___________________________________________________ 49. How did Lily’s parents feel after Lily began to do chores? ___________________________________________________ 50. What did Lily learn from doing chores? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because she did not want to do any chores. 47. Ms Martin. 48. She decided to give doing chores a try. 49. They felt happy. 50. She learnt that working together makes her home a better place. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Lily一开始不愿意做家务，在老师的开导下，理解父母的辛苦，尝试做家务，最后体会到共同劳动能让家变得更美好的故事。 【46题详解】 第一段直接表明“But Lily did not want to do any chores.”，这是原文直接陈述的Lily最初不想做家务的原因。 【47题详解】 第二段提及Lily把这件事告诉了老师Ms Martin，是老师开导她思考父母的付出，帮助Lily理解做家务的意义。 【48题详解】 第三段写明“Then she took a deep (深的) breath and decided to give it a try.”，深呼吸之后，她决定尝试做家务。 【49题详解】 第四段描述“And with her help, the house became tidy and her parents looked happy.”，在Lily开始做家务之后，她的父母感到开心。 【50题详解】 最后一段点明“She learnt that working together makes her home a better place.”，这是Lily从做家务中学到的道理。 六、根据汉语提示和单词正确变形填写单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 51. China is an ________ (古代的) country with a long history. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久的古国。“古代的”用ancient表达，是形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词country“国家”。 52. I like all kinds of Chinese food, ________ (尤其是) dumplings. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的中国食物，尤其是饺子。“尤其是”用especially表达，是副词，在句中作状语。 53. Please take out the ________ (垃圾) after dinner. 【答案】rubbish 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后请把垃圾拿出去。句中“take out the”后接名词，“the”提示空格处为名词，作take out的宾语。括号内汉语提示“垃圾”对应英文rubbish，为不可数名词，无需变形。故填rubbish。 54. Can you give me a l________ to the airport? 【答案】lift##ift 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能载我一程去机场吗？此处是固定搭配give sb. a lift，意为“捎某人一程、载某人一段路”，贴合“去机场搭车”的语境。 55. Uncle Li told us a funny ________ (玩笑) at dinner. 【答案】joke 【解析】 【详解】句意：李叔叔在晚饭的时候给我们讲了一个有趣的玩笑。表示“玩笑”用joke，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 56. Could you please ________ (open) the window? It’s a little hot inside. 【答案】open 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能打开窗户吗？里面有点热。句中“Could you please…”表示委婉请求，please后面要接动词原形，应填open。 57. Mum bought two ________ (scarf) for Grandma last winter. 【答案】scarves##scarfs 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈去年冬天给奶奶买了两条围巾。two后面要接名词复数；scarf是可数名词，复数形式是scarves或者scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。 58. Everything ________ (be) ready for the trip. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行的一切都准备好了。主语“Everything”为不定代词，视为第三人称单数；句子描述当前状态，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。 59. Grandpa ________ (nod) and smiled when he heard the good news. 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷听到这个好消息时点了点头，笑了。根据“heard”和“smiled”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；nod的过去式需双写d加-ed，即nodded。 60. Dad’s old phone is ________ (die), so he needs a new one. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸的旧手机坏了，所以他需要一部新手机。be动词is后面要接形容词作表语；die是动词，意为“死亡”，它的形容词形式为dead，表示“失灵的、没电的、坏了的”，用来描述手机状态。故填dead。 七、完成句子：根据汉语提示或要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. 他总是和朋友们分享他的趣事。 He always ________ his funny stories ________ his friends. 【答案】 ①. shares ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……分享……”是关键信息，表示“与某人分享某物”的固定搭配为share sth. with sb.。分析句子结构可知，句中频度副词“always”提示句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，动词share直接加-s变为shares。 62. 使用剪刀时你应该小心。 You should ________ ________ ________ the scissors when you use them. 【答案】 ①. be ②. careful ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“小心”是关键词。“小心”英文为be careful with，是固定搭配，should后接动词原形；“the scissors”作介词with的宾语。 63. There is something interesting in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有一些有趣的内容。本句是there be句型，变否定句时，在be动词is后加not，缩写为isn’t；something用于肯定句，在否定句中要变为anything，因此填isn’t、anything。 64. You are at your friend’s home. You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead. (用can/could进行委婉语气的许可） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could I use your phone to call my parents? 【解析】 【详解】根据情景“手机没电想打电话”可知，此句是请求许可。分析句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为一般疑问句。中文单词或短语表达为“我可以借用你的手机给我父母打电话吗”，题目要求用can/could进行委婉语气的许可，could比can更委婉，故填“Could I use your phone to call my parents?”。 65. You are holding a large box. It is difficult to open the door. Your neighbour comes. (用can/could进行委婉语气的请求） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you please help me open the door? 【解析】 【详解】结合“自己抱着大箱子没法开门”的情境，此句是向邻居提出请求，应用一般疑问句。could比can语气更客气委婉，适合向邻居提出求助的场景，委婉表达“你能帮我开门吗”。“Could you please help me open the door?”符合语境。 八、书面表达(20分) 66. 请以“A Meaningful Holiday”为题，写一篇短文，描述一次与家人共度的有意义假期。 提示要点： 1. 假期的时间、地点； 2. 你和家人一起做了什么； 3. 这次假期为什么有意义。 要求： 1. 80-100词； 2. 综合运用一般过去时和情态动词can/could； 3. 包含复合不定代词（如 someone, something, nothing等）； 4. 语句通顺，意思连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Meaningful Holiday Last summer, I spent a meaningful holiday with my parents in the quiet countryside. We stayed there for a whole week. We did something interesting together. We could pick fresh fruit in the garden. We also helped my grandparents do some easy farm work. We took photos and had a small picnic in the yard. These activities brought us closer and made us relaxed. This holiday was meaningful because I enjoyed beautiful nature and felt warm family love. I learned something new about farming. Nothing is warmer than staying with family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：假期时间地点、和家人做的活动、假期有意义的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数在80-100词，综合运用一般过去时和情态动词can/could，包含复合不定代词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出这次有意义的假期 主体段：介绍假期地点时间，描写和家人开展的活动 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期地点与活动 地点选择：the countryside/mountain village/seaside/small town/grandma’s house 位置描述：not far from my home/at the foot of the mountain/by the sea/behind a small river/near a forest 活动内容：pick fresh fruit /help grandparents with farm work/talk and laugh/go hiking/have a picnic/take photos/go fishing/read books together/cook meals 作用效果：It brought us closer and made us relaxed./It helped me know more about nature./It made our family full of joy./It took away my stress./It gave me wonderful memories. 要点二：假期的意义 喜欢原因：I can enjoy beautiful nature and feel family love/It lets me slow down from busy study/It teaches me useful life skills 具体说明：I learned something new about farming, and nothing is warmer than staying with family./I found something fun outside textbooks./I could share my feelings with my family freely. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语月考试题 2026.10 考场：________ 座号：________班级：________ 姓名：________ 本次考试英语总分120分，考试时间100分钟。认真审题，全部答案写到最后的答题页里。 选择题 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A I spent three months with my friend in China. It was an important experience. I was able to experience Chinese life and culture, from Tai Chi to Beijing pera (京剧). I also visited a famous traditional (传统的) Chinese medicine hospital. Now I understand Chinese culture better. —Mike, Canada I stayed with my host family (寄宿家庭) for five months. My host mother was a Chinese teacher and she was really friendly. With her help, my Chinese improved quickly. I enjoyed sharing what I saw with her. —Julia, Australia My host mother worked in a Chinese restaurant. She often made me some traditional Chinese dishes. They were delicious and I liked them very much. Just like me, my host parents loved to learn about different cultures. They often asked me questions about life in America. —Bill, America I lived with my friend in China for six months. She was really a hard-working student. I was surprised to see how hard she worked at English. —Cindy, Germany 1. Who may be interested in traditional Chinese medicine? A. Mike. B. Julia. C. Bill. D. Cindy. 2. Why did Julia’s Chinese improve quickly? A. Because her parents taught her well. B. Because her host mother helped her. C. Because she joined a Chinese group. D. Because she went to a Chinese school. 3. What job may Bill’s host mother do? A. A cook. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Mike and Bill are from the same country. B. Julia thought her host mother was kind. C. Bill stayed with his host family for five months. D. Cindy often taught her friend English. 5. What do the four people mainly talk about? A. Chinese culture. B. Experiences in China. C. Different jobs in China. D. The best time to visit China. B Last weekend, my parents and I went to the mountains. We left home at six in the morning and arrived at eight. The air was fresh and the sky was blue. We climbed a mountain first. It was not very high, so we reached the top in an hour. On the top, we saw many beautiful flowers. My mother took lots of photos. My father said, “Nothing is better than a day in nature.” At noon, we had a picnic by a small river. We ate sandwiches, fruit and some cakes. After lunch, I played with a little boy. His name was Ben. He was there with his family. We caught two small fish and then let them go. In the afternoon, we walked around a lake. We saw some ducks. A man told us that there were many fish in the lake. He also said we could come back in summer and swim there. We got home at six in the evening. I was tired but very happy. I learned that you don’t need to go far to have a good holiday. Sometimes, a simple day in the mountains is enough. 6. When did the family arrive at the mountains? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. D. At nine. 7. How long did it take them to reach the top? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 8. What did the writer do after lunch? A. He climbed a mountain. B. He took photos. C. He played with a boy. D. He swam in the lake. 9. What did the man by the lake say? A. There were many ducks. B. People could swim there in summer. C. The lake was very deep. D. There were no fish in the lake. 10. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. Mountains are dangerous. B. You don’t need to go far for a good holiday. C. Picnics are better than restaurants. D. Fishing is difficult. C My home is not big. It is an old apartment on the third floor. But I love it because it is full of love. My father is a bus driver. He works early and comes home late. But every Sunday, he makes breakfast for us. He can make great pancakes. My mother says he is a better cook than she is. He just smiles. My mother works in a small shop. She likes to keep our home clean and tidy. She often says, “A clean home is a happy home.” She asks us to put our things away. My brother and I help her on weekends. My brother is fifteen. He is good at math. He often helps me with my homework. Sometimes he is strict, but I know he wants me to do well. We share a room. We sometimes argue, but we always say sorry. I am the youngest in my family. I have a small desk near the window. I do my homework there. I also draw pictures and put them on the wall. My mother says my pictures make the home more beautiful. We don’t have a big TV or expensive furniture. But we have something more important: love. We talk, laugh and help each other every day. That is why my home is the best place in the world. 11. What does the writer’s father do every Sunday? A. He drives a bus. B. He makes breakfast. C. He cleans the house. D. He goes shopping. 12. What does the writer’s mother often say? A. A clean home is a happy home. B. Breakfast is the most important meal. C. Children should study hard. D. Money is important. 13. What is the writer’s brother good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Drawing. D. Cooking. 14. Where does the writer do his homework? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. At a small desk near the window. D. In his brother’s room. 15. Why does the writer think his home is the best? A. It is big and new. B. It has expensive furniture. C. It is full of love. D. It is near his school. D When I was in Grade 7, my family had a very hard time. My father lost his job, and we had to move to a smaller house. We didn’t have money for a holiday that summer. One day, my mother said, “We can still have a holiday. It doesn’t have to be expensive.” She had an idea. We would have a “staycation”—a holiday at home. At first, I was not happy. I wanted to go to the beach like my friends. But my mother said, “Just wait. You will see.” On the first day, we made a plan. Each of us chose one activity. My father chose cooking. He made a different dish every day. My mother chose gardening. We planted vegetables in the small garden. My sister chose art. She drew pictures of our family. I chose music. I made a playlist for every meal. We also did things together. We played board games, watched old movies and told stories. We laughed a lot. I learned that my father is very funny. I also learned that my mother is a good singer. On the last day, we had a picnic in our own garden. We ate the food we grew and cooked. We looked at my sister’s pictures. We listened to my music. My father said, “This was the best holiday ever.” Now I know he was right. We didn’t go anywhere, but we were together. That was enough. 16. Why couldn’t the family go on a holiday? A. They had no time. B. They had no money. C. They didn’t like travelling. D. They had to work. 17. What is a “staycation”? A. A holiday at home. B. A holiday at the beach. C. A holiday in another country. D. A holiday with friends. 18. What did the father choose to do? A. Gardening. B. Art. C. Cooking. D. Music. 19. What did the writer learn about his father? A. He is a good singer. B. He is very funny. C. He is good at gardening. D. He is strict. 20. Why did the father say it was the best holiday? A. Because they went to a nice place. B. Because they were together. C. Because they spent a lot of money. D. Because they met new friends. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 从文后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! How was your summer holiday? B: It was wonderful! I went to Hainan with my parents. A: Really? ___21___ B: We stayed there for a week. The beach was so beautiful! A: ___22___ B: We swam in the sea, tried surfing, and ate lots of fresh seafood. A: That sounds amazing! ___23___ B: Yes! We visited the tropical rainforest. The plants and animals there were amazing. A: ___24___ B: Oh, the weather was perfect every day! A: I’m so jealous! ___25___ B: Ha-ha, next time you should join us! A. Did you do anything else interesting? B. How long did you stay there? C. Did you take any photos? D. What did you do there? E. How was the weather? F. I just stayed at home and played games. G. I want to go to the mountains next year. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One hot afternoon, two building workers were busy working in a small town. A traveller walked by and ____26____ to talk to them. He walked up to the first worker and asked politely, “What are you doing?” The first worker said angrily, “Can’t you see? I’m ____27____ this wall, using heavy bricks (砖). It’s hot today and the work is tiring and boring. I feel awful every minute. I ____28____ the work.” The traveller said nothing and turned to the second worker. He asked the ____29____ question, “What are you doing?” Different from the first worker, the second worker answered with a ____30____ on his face. “I’m not just building a wall. I’m building a beautiful and strong ____31____! One day, a family will live here. Every brick will make their home warm and ____32____. I feel proud (自豪的) to do this meaningful work.” Years went by. The first worker never changed his mind. He was a tired and ____33____ worker all his life. But the second worker kept his positive attitude (积极的态度). He worked hard and learnt new ____34____ day by day. Finally, he became an excellent builder. The two men did the same work but the results were not the same. The only ____35____ was their attitude toward it. A good attitude can change our lives and help us succeed. 26. A. agreed B. stopped C. seemed D. promised 27. A. cleaning up B. cutting down C. searching for D. working on 28. A. hate B. know C. choose D. celebrate 29. A. last B. same C. common D. difficult 30. A. tear B. worry C. smile D. surprise 31. A. road B. station C. tower D. house 32. A. familiar B. regular C. faraway D. comfortable 33. A. unhappy B. friendly C. scary D. strange 34. A. words B. skills C. stories D. languages 35. A. budget B. guide C. fight D. reason 非选择题 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Home means so much to us. It’s a symbol of love and warmth. In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Yesterday, we ___36___ (plan) to do some cleaning. So early this morning, my mother was the first one to get up. She prepares a delicious breakfast for us every day. The smell of freshly cooked food fills the whole house. It is so delicious ___37___ I won’t forget the taste. On weekdays, we are all busy ___38___ (pack) up our own things. But at weekends, we have a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. It seems there are ___39___ (thousand) of tasks to do. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes and put away my books by ___40___ (me). It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much ___41___ (good) place. My sister is very good at ___42___ (do) the laundry. She sorts the clothes ___43___ (careful), and then places them in the washing machine. She folds them neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often fixes any small problems. But today he forgot to take out the trash. Oh, he is so ___44___ (forget). Everything ____45____ (be) clean in our house. I want to invite my friends to my home to have a party. 五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Lily’s parents gave her a list of chores to do at home. Each day, she had to pick three to do. But Lily did not want to do any chores. “I won’t do anything!” she said. The next day at school, she told her teacher, Ms Martin, about it. Ms Martin listened carefully and said, “I understand your feeling. But did you think about everything your parents do for you and the family? After a long day of hard work, they are probably tired. But they cook dinner, do the dishes, and wash the clothes. They do that because they love your home. If you help, you’ll show love and thanks. If everyone helps, home will become a comfortable and happy place.” Lily thought about her teacher’s words. That evening, she watched her parents. Mum was making dinner while Dad was setting the table. They looked tired, but they still smiled at her. She looked at the chore list on the wall. Then she took a deep (深的) breath and decided to give it a try. The next day, Lily chose three chores to do. And with her help, the house became tidy and her parents looked happy. A few days later, she even asked her parents to add new chores to the list. From then on, Lily did chores with joy. She learnt that working together makes her home a better place. 46. Why didn’t Lily do any chores at first? ___________________________________________________ 47. Who helped Lily understand the meaning of doing chores? ___________________________________________________ 48. What did Lily decide to do after she took a deep breath? ___________________________________________________ 49. How did Lily’s parents feel after Lily began to do chores? ___________________________________________________ 50. What did Lily learn from doing chores? ___________________________________________________ 六、根据汉语提示和单词正确变形填写单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 51. China is an ________ (古代的) country with a long history. 52. I like all kinds of Chinese food, ________ (尤其是) dumplings. 53. Please take out the ________ (垃圾) after dinner. 54. Can you give me a l________ to the airport? 55. Uncle Li told us a funny ________ (玩笑) at dinner. 56. Could you please ________ (open) the window? It’s a little hot inside. 57. Mum bought two ________ (scarf) for Grandma last winter. 58. Everything ________ (be) ready for the trip. 59. Grandpa ________ (nod) and smiled when he heard the good news. 60. Dad’s old phone is ________ (die), so he needs a new one. 七、完成句子：根据汉语提示或要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. 他总是和朋友们分享他的趣事。 He always ________ his funny stories ________ his friends. 62. 使用剪刀时你应该小心。 You should ________ ________ ________ the scissors when you use them. 63. There is something interesting in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. 64. You are at your friend’s home. You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead. (用can/could进行委婉语气的许可） _____________________________________________________________________ 65. You are holding a large box. It is difficult to open the door. Your neighbour comes. (用can/could进行委婉语气的请求） _____________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(20分) 66. 请以“A Meaningful Holiday”为题，写一篇短文，描述一次与家人共度的有意义假期。 提示要点： 1. 假期的时间、地点； 2. 你和家人一起做了什么； 3. 这次假期为什么有意义。 要求： 1. 80-100词； 2. 综合运用一般过去时和情态动词can/could； 3. 包含复合不定代词（如 someone, something, nothing等）； 4. 语句通顺，意思连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $