精品解析：安徽省铜陵市枞阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the mountain full of? A. B. C. 2. What does Alan like doing? A. B. C. 3. How often does Tony help with chores at home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. How far is it from here to the West Lake? A. About 400 kilometers. B. About 450 kilometers. C. About 500 kilometers. 5. How does the boy feel when he sees green plants? A. Happy. B. Lucky. C. Free. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How many rooms are there in Tom’s new home? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 7 What does Tom think of his new home? A. Modern. B. Peaceful. C. Comfortable. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When did Mary come back home? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 9. Where did Mary spend some time off with her sister? A. In Sanya. B. In Qingdao. C. In Dalian. 10. What will Mary show to the boy tomorrow? A. Cards. B. Maps. C. Photos. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is 13 years old? A. Linda. B. Grace. C. Tina. 12. What’s Grace like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Funny. 13. What can Grace play? A. The piano. B. The drums. C. The violin. 14 When is the music festival? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 15. What is Linda good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Helpers Wanted for Wildlife Programme ★We want 16 __________ helpers to work with us. ★They will: ·stay at our camp m a（n）17 __________. ·help with. important research. ★They need to: ·know some basic 18 __________ about wild animals; ·be 19 __________ enough; ★20 __________ for more than eight hours a day. ★Call 495 7619 for more information. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the most important thing in your life, Tom? —I think _________ is the key. Nothing can make me feel richer than being happy. A. goodness B. happiness C. illness D. darkness 2. —Tony, did you see the new films at the cinema last month? —Yes, I saw _________. My favorite one was about Chinese culture. A. several B. little C. few D. each 3. —Mum, what’s for dinner? It _________ so nice! —I’m cooking chicken soup. A. sounds B. feels C. smells D. tastes 4. —Look at my plant. It doesn’t look well. —Yeah, the leaves are all yellow. I’m afraid: it’s _________ A. nice B. ugly C. thin D. dead 5. —Can you finish the math homework before dinner? —Yes, it’s so simple that I can ________ finish it in 10 minutes. A. slowly B. easily C. loudly D. heavily 6. —Let’s go to the sports centre this Saturday, Davis. —I’m afraid not. It is open every day ________ Saturdays. A. except B. on C. from D. during 7. —What is___________ river in China? —The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 8. —How did you discover this beautiful park? —I took a wrong turn while driving and found it ________. A. in return B. by accident C. of course D. at least 9. —I can’t find my eraser anywhere. What should I do? —You can ________ it in your schoolbag carefully. Maybe you put it there. A. prepare for B. ask for C. look for D. wait for 10. —Our team won the basketball match yesterday! —________! You played so well together—no wonder you defeated the strongest team. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. No problem D. Have fun Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice and Katie were twins from London. They looked the same and they were best friends. But the twins had different ____11____. Alice liked sports, so she was in the ____12____ club. Katie liked Chinese very much. She once went to summer camp in China. Alice wasn’t ____13____ Chinese, so she didn’t go. She was angry that Katie wanted to ____14____ the summer away from her. Two months later, Katie came back. When Alice asked Katie about China, Katie didn’t say much. It made Alice angrier ____15____ they always told each other everything in the past. Over the weeks, the sisters didn’t ____16____ much to each other. One month later, it was the twins’ birthday. That night, Katie came into Alice’s room. “I’m ____17____ that I didn’t speak much to you these days,” said Katie. “I see. You have new ____18____ now,” said Alice. “For some time, I thought my new friends in China were more exciting than you. But I was ____19____. You’re my sister, and you’ll always be my best friend,” said Katie. Alice said, “I’m sorry too. It’s ____20____ for twins to like different things. We can still be best friends although we don’t stay together all the time.” 11. A. lessons B. clothes C. problems D. hobbies 12. A. football B. chess C. music D. science 13. A. good for B. interested in C. strict with D. full of 14. A. create B. follow C. spend D. record 15. A. although B. after C. if D. because 16. A. think B. speak C. write D. visit 17. A. sorry B. happy C. lucky D. shy 18. A. teachers B. cousins C. friends D. brothers 19. A. clever B. wrong C. young D. quiet 20. A. difficult B. important C. dangerous D. natural B There is a dog named Eba. She is great and she helps scientists save whales ____21____. When Eba was a little dog, she once stayed outside an animal shelter. Workers there ____22____ that she was dying, and took her in.____23____, she lived well with the workers in the shelter. And later she started her new life. Eba has a good ____24____ and she can smell things metres away. This made her a great ____25____ for Dr. Giles, a scientist. Dr. Giles was studying whale poop to learn about whales’ health. And she needed dogs to help ____26____ the poop. So Eba ____27____ a special programme that trained dogs like her. They ____28____ her to smell and find whale poop in the water. Eba enjoyed it a lot. She was so good at it that she found whale poop on her second day! Whale poop is hard for scientists to find. But Eba makes it ____29____! She finds whale poop and quickly shows her team where it is. Her job is very important for scientists to learn about whales’ ____30____. People once helped Eba and now she is helping other animals. What a good dog! 21. A. in surprise B. in peace C. in danger D. in fact 22. A. hoped B. noticed C. guessed D. agreed 23. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Brightly D. Probably 24. A. mouth B. head C. tail D. nose 25. A. visitor B. actor C. helper D. player 26. A. take B. find C. send D. show 27. A. joined B. waited C. killed D. toured 28. A. drove B. spread C. began D. taught 29. A. clear B. true C. easy D. funny 30. A. health B. interest C. action D. journey Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I heard that you and your friends went hiking. B: Yes. That hike was so much fun. A: _____31_____ B: We went to Mount Tianzhu. A: _____32_____ It’s nice to hike there this time of the year. B: It was wonderful! _____33_____ And of course, the sights were beautiful. A: Hiking is a great outdoor activity. B: It is. Who doesn’t enjoy nature on hiking paths? A: _____34_____ What about you? B: I enjoy waterfalls. Even if I have to hike a long way to get to them. A: _____35_____ B: Yes. I saw some monkeys. A. Do you like hiking? B. That’s a great choice. C. I’ve never heard of it. D. The weather was nice. E. Where did you go on your hike? F. Did you see any wild animals on your hike? G. I enjoy seeing colourful flowers and birds as I hike. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 南京市红山森林动物园 HONGSHAN FOREST ZOO Where: Nanjing, China When: 8:30 am-6:00 pm; last admission (允许进入): 4:30 pm How much: 70 yuan for adults; 35 yuan for students (free for people over 60 years old and children under 6 years old) There are many famous animal stars in the zoo. Here is one of them: Name: Pangpang Species: red panda Features: Pangpang is from Sichuan and always seems to be smiling with her mouth open. She loves climbing trees, hanging out, and eating apples. She’s friendly, which makes her super popular! There are so many amazing animals waiting for you to explore. What are you waiting for? Plan your visit and discover the wonders of this special zoo! 36. What time does the zoo close? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. D. At 6:00 pm. 37. What do we know about Pangpang? A. She is a white panda. B. She is from Nanjing. C. She is a friendly animal. D. Bananas are her favorite food. 38. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To invite us to visit the zoo. B. To show us animals are friendly. C To call on people to help save wildlife. D. To introduce the history of the zoo. B My husband built a small two-floor house for our Little Free Library. It looked exactly like our own house. Both of us love reading, so instead of taking boxes of books to a used book sale, we now place them in this little library near the street to share them with others. Over the past 15 years, thousands of books have been shared through our little library. Sometimes, people also leave DVDs and CDs. Our library is on a busy street near a subway station, so many people pass by every day. The library has become a special part of our neighborhood. One man often takes books from our library to share with people at a nearby old people’s home. Other people have left us cards, chocolates, and even a drawing from a local artist to show their thanks. The books in our library show the diversity of our city. Most books are in English, but we also often see Arabic, French, and Russian books. I even keep some books in languages that I don’t understand because I enjoy collecting different ones. Interestingly, the library hasn’t helped us reduce the number of books in our home—we now have more books than ever Some people think Little Free Libraries compete with bookstores. But for us, this hasn’t been true. We still buy books and use the bookstores often. The difference is our Little Free Library has connected us to book lovers and helped us share the joy of reading in our busy neighborhood. 39. What is the Little Free Library according to the text? A. A small house for sharing books. B. The writer’s new house to live in. C. A big market to read and sell books. D. A library for old people in the city. 40. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Things readers forget to take away. B. Ways to pay for the books in the library. C. People’s love for the special library. D. The writer’s opinion on local people. 41. What is the meaning of the underlined word “diversity” in the text? A. Things that are almost the same. B. Experiences from the past. C. Something that looks very nice. D. Many kinds of cultures or ideas. 42. What is probably the writer’s attitude (态度) towards bookstores? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Disappointed. D. Unclear. C Does using fingers to count show that a student is having trouble with math? Some scientists disagree. They believe that teaching kids to count on their fingers can improve their math skills. Scientists from Switzerland and France explored the influence of finger counting on children. They wanted to find out whether it would help them in math. Before the study began, the children were tested to see how well they could solve some simple addition problems. Then, the children were divided into two groups. One group took part in a two-week training program where they learned to count on their fingers. After the training, they were tested again. The results were amazing. The percentage of their correct answers increased from 37% to 77%. This was a much bigger jump than that of the group without the training. Dr. Catherine Thevenot, who led the study, explained the importance of the study, “Over 75% of the children improved after the training. We provide a clear answer to whether teachers should encourage finger counting. Our future research will focus on supporting the remaining kids who didn’t make progress.” 43. Why did the scientists do the study? A. To see if finger counting helps in math. B. To check if online math programs work. C. To compare different math teaching methods. D. To find out how many students count on their fingers. 44. How was the study carried out? A. By comparing finger counting in different countries. B. By testing children before and after the training. C. By talking with kids to learn their ideas about math. D. By asking adults’ opinions on children’s math-skills. 45. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Education. D. Culture. D In a small village, there lived a boy named Sam. He loved plants and dreamed of having his own garden. However, his family was poor, and they didn’t have enough land for a garden. But Sam didn’t give up. He decided to grow plants in small pots on his windowsill (窗台). Every day, Sam watered his plants and made sure they got enough sunlight. He even talked to them, thinking it would help them grow. At first, the plants were small and weak, but Sam never lost hope. He worked hard, and gradually, the plants grew taller and stronger. One day, the village held a gardening competition. Sam entered his plants, even though they were smaller than others. To everyone’s surprise, Sam won a special prize for “The Most Creative Gardener”. The judges were amazed by his hard work and strong love of the plants. From that day on, Sam became known as the village’s little gardener. He showed others how to grow plants in small spaces, and soon, the whole village was filled with beautiful flowers and greenery. Sam’s story shows that with hard work and passion (热情), even the smallest dreams can grow into something big. 46. What did Sam do to help his plants grow better? ①He watered them ②He listened to music with them. ③He talked to them. ④He let them get enough sunlight. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 47. Why did Sam win the special prize in the competition? A. Because of his crazy ideas. B. Because his plants were the tallest. C. Because of his creativity and effort. D. Because he was the youngest gardener. 48. Which is the correct order of the events? ①Sam entered a gardening competition. ②Sam grew plants in small pots on his windowsill. ③Sam showed others how to grow plants. ④Sam won a special prize in the competition. A. ②①④③ B. ②①③④ C. ③④②① D. ④③①② 49. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Beautiful Garden B. An Unfair Competition C. A Village Full of Flowers D. A Little Gardener’s Dream E Every country and family across the world has their own special customs for celebrating special days such as birthdays. Let’s have a look at some cool birthday traditions from around the world. Pull ears in Spain As well as cakes, singing, and presents, birthdays in Spain come with a fun custom: ear pulling. This tradition is known as “los tirones de oreja”. The birthday person gets their earlobe (耳垂) softly pulled once for each year of their age. Though we’re not sure where this strange habit came from, some believe that since ears are one part of the body that keeps growing, pulling ears may mean a longer life. Enjoy fairy bread in Australia There are many kinds of foods that are served at birthday parties in Australia. These are usually simple and sweet treats. The most popular one is called “fairy bread”. It’s a kind of white bread, and it is covered with sprinkles (着色珠子糖). These sprinkles are really pretty and make the bread look magical, and that’s why it’s called “fairy bread”. Show your love through cake in Brazil In Brazil, it’s a tradition to share the first slice of your birthday cake with the person you love the most. This might be a parent, cousin, or grandparent. 50. What does “los tirones de oreja” in the text refer to? A. The act of ear pulling. B. The shape of fairy bread. C. The size of the birthday cake. D. The value of the birthday present. 51. If Lucas is from Brazil who traditionally gets the first slice of his birthday cake? A. The person who makes the cake. B. The person that sits closest to him. C. The person that he loves the most. D. The person who comes to the party first. 52. Why did the writer write the text? A. To tell people to follow traditional customs. B. To show fun birthday customs around the world. C. To introduce the importance of celebrating special days. D. To compare the advantages of different birthday customs. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Home is a special place for everyone. It’s where we feel safe, loved, and comfortable. But how do different people feel at home? Let’s find out from the stories of three kids. Emma loves being at home. “My home is like a warm hug,” she says. After a long day at school, she can relax in her soft bed, read books in her quiet room, and enjoy the delicious meals her mom makes. The family photos on the wall make her feel a part of something big and happy. For Jack, home is a place full of fun. There is a big yard where he can play basketball with his dad. His room is filled with his favorite toys and video games. When it rains, he and his sister play games in the living room with blankets. “I always look forward to coming home,” Jack smiles. However, Lily feels a bit different. She says, “My home is sometimes noisy. My little brothers are always running around and shouting.” But she also adds, “When we sit down for movie nights together, sharing snacks, I feel so close to my family. It’s those moments that make home special.” So, as we can see, home can mean different things to different people, but the feelings of love and belonging are always there. 53. How does Emma relax at home after school?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________________ 54. Why does Lily think home is noisy?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Do you know which p________ (行星) is the closest to the sun? 57. Just i________ (想象) how happy she will be when she gets the gift. 58. The girl is h________ (坦诚的) about her mistakes and tries to fix them. 59. The young man d________ (描述) how he felt when he won the game just now. 60. Let’s meet at the town s________ (广场) to watch the fireworks, shall we? Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 英语课后，老师让同学们写一篇题为The Importance of Plants的作文。请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇作文完成这项作业。词数80～100。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the mountain full of? A. B. C. 2. What does Alan like doing? A. B. C. 3. How often does Tony help with chores at home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. How far is it from here to the West Lake? A. About 400 kilometers. B. About 450 kilometers. C. About 500 kilometers. 5. How does the boy feel when he sees green plants? A. Happy. B. Lucky. C. Free. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How many rooms are there in Tom’s new home? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 7. What does Tom think of his new home? A. Modern. B. Peaceful. C. Comfortable. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When did Mary come back home? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 9. Where did Mary spend some time off with her sister? A. In Sanya. B. In Qingdao. C. In Dalian. 10. What will Mary show to the boy tomorrow? A. Cards. B. Maps. C. Photos. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is 13 years old? A. Linda. B. Grace. C. Tina. 12 What’s Grace like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Funny. 13. What can Grace play? A. The piano. B. The drums. C. The violin. 14. When is the music festival? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 15. What is Linda good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Helpers Wanted for Wildlife Programme ★We want 16 __________ helpers to work with us. ★They will: ·stay at our camp m a（n）17 __________. ·help with. important research. ★They need to: ·know some basic 18 __________ about wild animals; ·be 19 __________ enough; ★20 __________ for more than eight hours a day. ★Call 495 7619 for more information. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the most important thing in your life, Tom? —I think _________ is the key. Nothing can make me feel richer than being happy. A. goodness B. happiness C. illness D. darkness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你生活中最重要的事情是什么？——我认为快乐是关键。没有什么比快乐更让我感到富有了。 考查名词辨析。goodness善良；happiness快乐；illness疾病；darkness黑暗。根据答语中“being happy”可知，此处应选择与快乐相关的词。故选B。 2. —Tony, did you see the new films at the cinema last month? —Yes, I saw _________. My favorite one was about Chinese culture. A. several B. little C. few D. each 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你上个月在电影院看新电影了吗？——是的，我看过几部。我最喜欢的一部是关于中国文化的。 考查代词辨析。several几个（修饰可数名词复数）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；each每个。根据“My favorite one”可知，此处表示看过“几部”电影，且为肯定含义，应用several。故选A。 3. —Mum, what’s for dinner? It _________ so nice! —I’m cooking chicken soup. A. sounds B. feels C. smells D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭吃什么？它闻起来真香！——我在煮鸡汤。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels感觉起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据答语“I’m cooking chicken soup.可知，正在烹饪的鸡汤会散发出香味，因此用“闻起来”最符合情境。故选C。 4. —Look at my plant. It doesn’t look well. —Yeah, the leaves are all yellow. I’m afraid: it’s _________ A. nice B. ugly C. thin D. dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看我的植物，它看起来不太好。——是的，叶子都黄了。我恐怕它死了。 考查形容词辨析。nice好的；ugly丑陋的；thin薄的；dead死的。根据“the leaves are all yellow”可知，植物状态不佳且叶子变黄，暗示可能死亡，故选D。 5. —Can you finish the math homework before dinner? —Yes, it’s so simple that I can ________ finish it in 10 minutes. A. slowly B. easily C. loudly D. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在晚饭前完成数学作业吗？——是的，它太简单了，以至于我能在10分钟内轻松完成。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；loudly大声地；heavily沉重地。根据“so simple”可知，作业简单，能轻松完成。故选B。 6. —Let’s go to the sports centre this Saturday, Davis. —I’m afraid not. It is open every day ________ Saturdays. A. except B. on C. from D. during 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴维斯，我们这周六去体育中心吧。——恐怕不行。它除了周六每天都开放。 考查介词辨析。except除了；on在……上；from从；during在……期间。根据“It is open every day...Saturdays”可知，体育中心除了周六每天都开放，应用except。故选A。 7. —What is___________ river in China? —The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国最长的河流是什么？——长江。它大约6300公里长。 考查形容词最高级。根据语境及句式可知，本题为“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句式，即中国境内最长的河流是什么，故此处应为the longest。故选D。 【点睛】易错分析：学生容易将本题中的C、D两选项混淆。需注意通常情况下，形容词的最高级前需要加定冠词the，而副词的最高级前不需要加定冠词the。本题long为形容词，故其最高级前应加the。 8. —How did you discover this beautiful park? —I took a wrong turn while driving and found it ________. A. in return B. by accident C. of course D. at least 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么发现这个美丽的公园的？——我开车时转错了弯，然后意外地发现了它。 考查短语辨析。in return作为回报；by accident偶然地；of course当然；at least至少。根据“I took a wrong turn while driving and found it”可知，转错了弯表示意外发现，因此用“by accident”表示偶然。故选B。 9. —I can’t find my eraser anywhere. What should I do? —You can ________ it in your schoolbag carefully. Maybe you put it there. A prepare for B. ask for C. look for D. wait for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到我的橡皮。我该怎么办？——你可以在书包里仔细找找。也许你把它放在那里了。 考查动词短语辨析。prepare for为……准备；ask for请求；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“...it in your schoolbag carefully. Maybe you put it there.”可知，此处是建议在书包里寻找橡皮。故选C。 10. —Our team won the basketball match yesterday! —________! You played so well together—no wonder you defeated the strongest team. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. No problem D. Have fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队昨天赢了篮球比赛！——祝贺你们！你们一起打得这么好——难怪你们击败了最强的队伍。 考查情景交际。Congratulations祝贺；Good luck祝你好运；No problem没问题；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Our team won the basketball match yesterday!”可知，此处是向对方表示“祝贺”。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice and Katie were twins from London. They looked the same and they were best friends. But the twins had different ____11____. Alice liked sports, so she was in the ____12____ club. Katie liked Chinese very much. She once went to summer camp in China. Alice wasn’t ____13____ Chinese, so she didn’t go. She was angry that Katie wanted to ____14____ the summer away from her. Two months later, Katie came back. When Alice asked Katie about China, Katie didn’t say much. It made Alice angrier ____15____ they always told each other everything in the past. Over the weeks, the sisters didn’t ____16____ much to each other. One month later, it was the twins’ birthday. That night, Katie came into Alice’s room. “I’m ____17____ that I didn’t speak much to you these days,” said Katie. “I see. You have new ____18____ now,” said Alice. “For some time, I thought my new friends in China were more exciting than you. But I was ____19____. You’re my sister, and you’ll always be my best friend,” said Katie. Alice said, “I’m sorry too. It’s ____20____ for twins to like different things. We can still be best friends although we don’t stay together all the time.” 11. A. lessons B. clothes C. problems D. hobbies 12. A. football B. chess C. music D. science 13. A. good for B. interested in C. strict with D. full of 14. A. create B. follow C. spend D. record 15. A. although B. after C. if D. because 16. A. think B. speak C. write D. visit 17. A. sorry B. happy C. lucky D. shy 18. A. teachers B. cousins C. friends D. brothers 19. A. clever B. wrong C. young D. quiet 20. A. difficult B. important C. dangerous D. natural 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了双胞胎姐妹Alice和Katie的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但是这对双胞胎有不同的爱好。 lessons课程；clothes衣服；problems问题；hobbies爱好。根据“Alice liked sports”以及“Katie liked Chinese very much”可知是爱好不同。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：爱丽丝喜欢运动，所以她在足球俱乐部。 football足球；chess象棋；music音乐；science科学。根据“Alice liked sports”可知是在足球俱乐部。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：爱丽丝对中文不感兴趣，所以她没去。 good for对……有好处；interested in对……感兴趣；strict with对……严格；full of充满。根据“so she didn’t go”可知是对中文不感兴趣。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她很生气，因为凯蒂想离开她去度过夏天。 create创造；follow跟随；spend度过；record记录。根据“the summer away from her”可知是度过夏天。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这让爱丽丝更生气了，因为她们过去总是把一切都告诉对方。 although虽然；after在……之后；if如果；because因为。根据“they always told each other everything in the past”可知是解释爱丽丝更生气的原因。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在接下来的几周里，姐妹俩彼此没怎么说话。 think思考；speak说话；write写；visit参观。根据“I didn’t speak much to you these days”可知彼此没怎么说话。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“我很抱歉这些天没和你说太多话，”凯蒂说。 sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；shy害羞的。根据“that I didn’t speak much to you these days”可知是凯蒂表示抱歉。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“我明白了。你现在有新朋友了，”爱丽丝说。 teachers老师；cousins表亲；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根据“I thought my new friends in China were more exciting than you”可知是有新朋友了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但我错了。 clever聪明的；wrong错误的；young年轻的；quiet安静的。根据“You’re my sister, and you’ll always be my best friend”可知凯蒂意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：双胞胎喜欢不同的东西是很自然的。 difficult困难的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；natural自然的。根据“for twins to like different things”可知双胞胎喜欢不同的东西是很自然的。故选D。 B There is a dog named Eba. She is great and she helps scientists save whales ____21____. When Eba was a little dog, she once stayed outside an animal shelter. Workers there ____22____ that she was dying, and took her in.____23____, she lived well with the workers in the shelter. And later she started her new life. Eba has a good ____24____ and she can smell things metres away. This made her a great ____25____ for Dr. Giles, a scientist. Dr. Giles was studying whale poop to learn about whales’ health. And she needed dogs to help ____26____ the poop. So Eba ____27____ a special programme that trained dogs like her. They ____28____ her to smell and find whale poop in the water. Eba enjoyed it a lot. She was so good at it that she found whale poop on her second day! Whale poop is hard for scientists to find. But Eba makes it ____29____! She finds whale poop and quickly shows her team where it is. Her job is very important for scientists to learn about whales’ ____30____. People once helped Eba and now she is helping other animals. What a good dog! 21. A. in surprise B. in peace C. in danger D. in fact 22. A. hoped B. noticed C. guessed D. agreed 23. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Brightly D. Probably 24. A. mouth B. head C. tail D. nose 25. A. visitor B. actor C. helper D. player 26. A. take B. find C. send D. show 27. A. joined B. waited C. killed D. toured 28. A. drove B. spread C. began D. taught 29. A. clear B. true C. easy D. funny 30. A. health B. interest C. action D. journey 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Eba的狗如何帮助科学家拯救鲸鱼的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她很棒，她帮助科学家拯救处于危险中的鲸鱼。 in surprise惊讶地；in peace和平地；in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上。根据“she helps scientists save whales...”可知是拯救处于危险中的鲸鱼。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那里的工作人员注意到她快死了，就把她带了进去。 hoped希望；noticed注意到；guessed猜测；agreed同意。根据“she was dying, and took her in”可知是工作人员注意到她快死了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她和收容所的工作人员一起生活得很好。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Brightly明亮地；Probably可能。根据“she lived well with the workers in the shelter”可知和工作人员一起生活得好是幸运的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Eba的鼻子很好，她能闻到几米外的东西。 mouth嘴；head头；tail尾巴；nose鼻子。根据“she can smell things metres away”可知是鼻子很好。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这使她成为科学家Giles博士的得力助手。 visitor参观者；actor演员；helper助手；player玩家。根据“she can smell things metres away”以及“Dr. Giles was studying whale poop to learn about whales’ health. And she needed dogs to help...”可知Eba是Giles博士的助手。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她需要狗来帮助找到粪便。 take拿走；find找到；send发送；show展示。根据“Dr. Giles was studying whale poop to learn about whales’ health”可知是需要狗找到粪便来研究。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：所以Eba加入了一个训练像她这样的狗的特别项目。 joined加入；waited等待；killed杀死；toured旅游。根据“a special programme that trained dogs like her”可知是加入这个项目。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们教她在水中嗅出并找到鲸鱼的粪便。 drove驾驶；spread传播；began开始；taught教。根据“her to smell and find whale poop in the water”可知是教她找到鲸鱼粪便。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但是Eba让它变得容易！ clear清楚的；true真实的；easy容易的；funny有趣的。根据“Whale poop is hard for scientists to find. But Eba makes it...”可知Eba让找鲸鱼粪便这件事变得容易。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她的工作对科学家了解鲸鱼的健康状况非常重要。 health健康；interest兴趣；action行动；journey旅行。根据“Dr. Giles was studying whale poop to learn about whales’ health”可知是了解鲸鱼的健康状况。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I heard that you and your friends went hiking. B: Yes. That hike was so much fun. A: _____31_____ B: We went to Mount Tianzhu. A: _____32_____ It’s nice to hike there this time of the year. B: It was wonderful! _____33_____ And of course, the sights were beautiful. A: Hiking is a great outdoor activity. B: It is. Who doesn’t enjoy nature on hiking paths? A: _____34_____ What about you? B: I enjoy waterfalls. Even if I have to hike a long way to get to them. A: _____35_____ B: Yes. I saw some monkeys. A. Do you like hiking? B. That’s a great choice. C. I’ve never heard of it. D. The weather was nice. E. Where did you go on your hike? F. Did you see any wild animals on your hike? G. I enjoy seeing colourful flowers and birds as I hike. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话。两人主要谈论了徒步旅行的相关情况，包括目的地、旅行体验，两人还交流了徒步时喜欢的事物，A最后询问B是否看到野生动物的内容。 【31题详解】 根据下文答句“We went to Mount Tianzhu.”可知，此处是A在询问B徒步的目的地，选项E“你们徒步去了哪里？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据下文“It’s nice to hike there this time of the year.”可知，此处是A认可这个徒步地点的选择，选项B“那是个很棒的选择。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 结合上文B说徒步体验很棒，以及下文提到景色优美，此处应补充徒步的有利条件，选项D“天气很好。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下文答句“I enjoy waterfalls.”可知，A在分享自己徒步时喜欢的事物，选项G“我喜欢在徒步时看到五颜六色的花和鸟。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据下文答句“Yes. I saw some monkeys.”可知，A在询问B是否看到了野生动物，选项F“你们徒步时看到野生动物了吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 南京市红山森林动物园 HONGSHAN FOREST ZOO Where: Nanjing, China When: 8:30 am-6:00 pm; last admission (允许进入): 4:30 pm How much: 70 yuan for adults; 35 yuan for students (free for people over 60 years old and children under 6 years old) There are many famous animal stars in the zoo. Here is one of them: Name: Pangpang Species: red panda Features: Pangpang is from Sichuan and always seems to be smiling with her mouth open. She loves climbing trees, hanging out, and eating apples. She’s friendly, which makes her super popular! There are so many amazing animals waiting for you to explore. What are you waiting for? Plan your visit and discover the wonders of this special zoo! 36. What time does the zoo close? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. D. At 6:00 pm. 37. What do we know about Pangpang? A. She is a white panda. B. She is from Nanjing. C. She is a friendly animal. D. Bananas are her favorite food. 38. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To invite us to visit the zoo. B. To show us animals are friendly. C. To call on people to help save wildlife. D. To introduce the history of the zoo. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇动物园宣传广告。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: 8:30 am - 6:00 pm; last admission (允许进入): 4:30 pm”可知，动物园关门时间是下午6点。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Pangpang; Species: red panda; Features: …She’s friendly, which makes her super popular!”可知，是一只友好的动物。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are so many amazing animals waiting for you to explore. What are you waiting for? Plan your visit and discover the wonders of this special zoo!”可知，文章目的是邀请读者参观动物园。故选A。 B My husband built a small two-floor house for our Little Free Library. It looked exactly like our own house. Both of us love reading, so instead of taking boxes of books to a used book sale, we now place them in this little library near the street to share them with others. Over the past 15 years, thousands of books have been shared through our little library. Sometimes, people also leave DVDs and CDs. Our library is on a busy street near a subway station, so many people pass by every day. The library has become a special part of our neighborhood. One man often takes books from our library to share with people at a nearby old people’s home. Other people have left us cards, chocolates, and even a drawing from a local artist to show their thanks. The books in our library show the diversity of our city. Most books are in English, but we also often see Arabic, French, and Russian books. I even keep some books in languages that I don’t understand because I enjoy collecting different ones. Interestingly, the library hasn’t helped us reduce the number of books in our home—we now have more books than ever Some people think Little Free Libraries compete with bookstores. But for us, this hasn’t been true. We still buy books and use the bookstores often. The difference is our Little Free Library has connected us to book lovers and helped us share the joy of reading in our busy neighborhood. 39. What is the Little Free Library according to the text? A. A small house for sharing books. B. The writer’s new house to live in. C. A big market to read and sell books. D. A library for old people in the city. 40. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Things readers forget to take away. B. Ways to pay for the books in the library. C. People’s love for the special library. D. The writer’s opinion on local people. 41. What is the meaning of the underlined word “diversity” in the text? A. Things that are almost the same. B. Experiences from the past. C. Something that looks very nice. D. Many kinds of cultures or ideas. 42. What is probably the writer’s attitude (态度) towards bookstores? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Disappointed. D. Unclear. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇建立了一个小型免费图书馆的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My husband built a small two-floor house for our Little Free Library. It looked exactly like our own house. Both of us love reading, so instead of taking boxes of books to a used book sale, we now place them in this little library near the street to share them with others.”可知，作者的丈夫为他们的“小免费图书馆”建造了一座两层的小房子，他们把书放在这个靠近街道的小图书馆里与他人分享，所以“小免费图书馆”是一个分享书籍的小房子。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The library has become a special part of our neighborhood…Other people have left us cards, chocolates, and even a drawing from a local artist to show their thanks.”可知，第三段主要讲述了人们对这个特别的图书馆的喜爱，故选C。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The books in our library show the diversity of our city. Most books are in English, but we also often see Arabic, French, and Russian books.”可知，图书馆里的书展示了城市的多样性，大多数是英语书，但也经常有阿拉伯语、法语和俄语的书，由此可推测“diversity”的意思是“多种多样的文化或思想”。故选D。 【42题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Some people think Little Free Libraries compete with bookstores. But for us, this hasn’t been true. We still buy books and use the bookstores often.”可知，作者认为小免费图书馆并没有和书店竞争，他们仍然经常买书和使用书店，由此可推测作者对书店的态度是支持的。故选B。 C Does using fingers to count show that a student is having trouble with math? Some scientists disagree. They believe that teaching kids to count on their fingers can improve their math skills. Scientists from Switzerland and France explored the influence of finger counting on children. They wanted to find out whether it would help them in math. Before the study began, the children were tested to see how well they could solve some simple addition problems. Then, the children were divided into two groups. One group took part in a two-week training program where they learned to count on their fingers. After the training, they were tested again. The results were amazing. The percentage of their correct answers increased from 37% to 77%. This was a much bigger jump than that of the group without the training. Dr. Catherine Thevenot, who led the study, explained the importance of the study, “Over 75% of the children improved after the training. We provide a clear answer to whether teachers should encourage finger counting. Our future research will focus on supporting the remaining kids who didn’t make progress.” 43. Why did the scientists do the study? A. To see if finger counting helps in math. B. To check if online math programs work. C. To compare different math teaching methods. D. To find out how many students count on their fingers. 44. How was the study carried out? A. By comparing finger counting in different countries. B. By testing children before and after the training. C. By talking with kids to learn their ideas about math. D. By asking adults’ opinions on children’s math-skills. 45. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Education. D. Culture. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑞士和法国科学家开展的一项研究，旨在探究用手指计数是否能帮助孩子提升数学能力。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They wanted to find out whether it would help them in math.”可知，科学家开展这项研究是为了弄清用手指计数是否对数学学习有帮助。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the study began, the children were tested... After the training, they were tested again.”可知，研究通过对孩子进行训练前和训练后的测试来开展。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“手指计数对儿童数学学习的影响”这一教育相关话题展开，涉及教学方法和学习效果的研究，最可能出现在杂志的教育版块。故选C。 D In a small village, there lived a boy named Sam. He loved plants and dreamed of having his own garden. However, his family was poor, and they didn’t have enough land for a garden. But Sam didn’t give up. He decided to grow plants in small pots on his windowsill (窗台). Every day, Sam watered his plants and made sure they got enough sunlight. He even talked to them, thinking it would help them grow. At first, the plants were small and weak, but Sam never lost hope. He worked hard, and gradually, the plants grew taller and stronger. One day, the village held a gardening competition. Sam entered his plants, even though they were smaller than others. To everyone’s surprise, Sam won a special prize for “The Most Creative Gardener”. The judges were amazed by his hard work and strong love of the plants. From that day on, Sam became known as the village’s little gardener. He showed others how to grow plants in small spaces, and soon, the whole village was filled with beautiful flowers and greenery. Sam’s story shows that with hard work and passion (热情), even the smallest dreams can grow into something big. 46. What did Sam do to help his plants grow better? ①He watered them. ②He listened to music with them. ③He talked to them. ④He let them get enough sunlight. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 47. Why did Sam win the special prize in the competition? A. Because of his crazy ideas. B. Because his plants were the tallest. C. Because of his creativity and effort. D. Because he was the youngest gardener. 48. Which is the correct order of the events? ①Sam entered a gardening competition. ②Sam grew plants in small pots on his windowsill. ③Sam showed others how to grow plants. ④Sam won a special prize in the competition. A. ②①④③ B. ②①③④ C. ③④②① D. ④③①② 49. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Beautiful Garden B. An Unfair Competition C. A Village Full of Flowers D. A Little Gardener’s Dream 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam因家贫无法拥有花园，坚持在窗台小盆栽种植物，最终在村里园艺比赛获奖并带动全村种植的故事，体现了努力与热情能让小梦想成真。 46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every day, Sam watered his plants and made sure they got enough sunlight. He even talked to them”可知，Sam通过浇水、保证植物获得充足阳光、和植物说话的方式帮助它们长得更好。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The judges were amazed by his hard work and strong love of the plants.”可知，Sam获奖是因为他的辛勤工作和对植物的热爱。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He decided to grow plants in small pots on his windowsill”，第三段“the village held a gardening competition. Sam entered his plants”和“Sam won a special prize”，第四段“He showed others how to grow plants in small spaces”可知，顺序依次为②①④③。故选A。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“He loved plants and dreamed of having his own garden.”和最后一段“Sam’s story shows that with hard work and passion, even the smallest dreams can grow into something big.”可知，文章围绕Sam的园艺梦想展开，从窗台种植到获奖到最后带动全村种植的情节，均围绕“梦想”推进，所以核心是“小园丁的梦想”。故选D。 E Every country and family across the world has their own special customs for celebrating special days such as birthdays. Let’s have a look at some cool birthday traditions from around the world. Pull ears in Spain As well as cakes, singing, and presents, birthdays in Spain come with a fun custom: ear pulling. This tradition is known as “los tirones de oreja”. The birthday person gets their earlobe (耳垂) softly pulled once for each year of their age. Though we’re not sure where this strange habit came from, some believe that since ears are one part of the body that keeps growing, pulling ears may mean a longer life. Enjoy fairy bread in Australia There are many kinds of foods that are served at birthday parties in Australia. These are usually simple and sweet treats. The most popular one is called “fairy bread”. It’s a kind of white bread, and it is covered with sprinkles (着色珠子糖). These sprinkles are really pretty and make the bread look magical, and that’s why it’s called “fairy bread”. Show your love through cake in Brazil In Brazil, it’s a tradition to share the first slice of your birthday cake with the person you love the most. This might be a parent, cousin, or grandparent. 50. What does “los tirones de oreja” in the text refer to? A. The act of ear pulling. B. The shape of fairy bread. C. The size of the birthday cake. D. The value of the birthday present. 51. If Lucas is from Brazil, who traditionally gets the first slice of his birthday cake? A. The person who makes the cake. B. The person that sits closest to him. C. The person that he loves the most. D. The person who comes to the party first. 52. Why did the writer write the text? A. To tell people to follow traditional customs. B. To show fun birthday customs around the world. C. To introduce the importance of celebrating special days. D. To compare the advantages of different birthday customs. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同的生日庆祝习俗，重点描述了三个国家的独特传统。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This tradition is known as ‘los tirones de oreja’. The birthday person gets their earlobe (耳垂) softly pulled once for each year of their age.”可知，“los tirones de oreja”指的是拉耳朵这个行为，即生日的人每长一岁，他们的耳垂就会被轻轻地拉一次。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Brazil, it’s a tradition to share the first slice of your birthday cake with the person you love the most.”可知，在巴西，传统上要把生日蛋糕的第一片分享给最爱的人。所以如果Lucas来自巴西，传统上他会把生日蛋糕的第一片给他最爱的人。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s have a look at some cool birthday traditions from around the world.”以及后文介绍了不同国家的生日传统可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示世界各地有趣的生日习俗。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Home is a special place for everyone. It’s where we feel safe, loved, and comfortable. But how do different people feel at home? Let’s find out from the stories of three kids. Emma loves being at home. “My home is like a warm hug,” she says. After a long day at school, she can relax in her soft bed, read books in her quiet room, and enjoy the delicious meals her mom makes. The family photos on the wall make her feel a part of something big and happy. For Jack, home is a place full of fun. There is a big yard where he can play basketball with his dad. His room is filled with his favorite toys and video games. When it rains, he and his sister play games in the living room with blankets. “I always look forward to coming home,” Jack smiles. However, Lily feels a bit different. She says, “My home is sometimes noisy. My little brothers are always running around and shouting.” But she also adds, “When we sit down for movie nights together, sharing snacks, I feel so close to my family. It’s those moments that make home special.” So, as we can see, home can mean different things to different people, but the feelings of love and belonging are always there. 53. How does Emma relax at home after school?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________________ 54. Why does Lily think home is noisy?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Relax in her soft bed, read books and enjoy meals. 54. Because her little brothers are always running and shouting. 55. Home means different things but has love and belonging. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个孩子对“家”的不同感受，并通过他们的故事展现了家的多样性。 【53题详解】 根据“After a long day at school, she can relax in her soft bed, read books in her quiet room, and enjoy the delicious meals her mom makes.”可知，Emma放学后可以在柔软的床上放松，在安静的房间看书，享用妈妈做的美味饭菜。故填Relax in her soft bed, read books and enjoy meals. 【54题详解】 根据“My little brothers are always running around and shouting.”可知，Lily认为家里吵闹是因为她的小弟弟们总是跑来跑去，大喊大叫。故填Because her little brothers are always running and shouting. 【55题详解】 根据“So, as we can see, home can mean different things to different people, but the feelings of love and belonging are always there.”可知，从文章中我们可以学到家对不同的人有不同的意义，但爱和归属感总是存在的。故填Home means different things but has love and belonging. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Do you know which p________ (行星) is the closest to the sun? 【答案】planet##lanet 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道哪颗行星离太阳最近吗？此处使用名词planet“行星”，结合is，此处用单数故填planet。 57. Just i________ (想象) how happy she will be when she gets the gift. 【答案】imagine##magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：想象一下当她收到礼物时会有多高兴。此处表达“想象”，英文表达为“imagine”，此句为祈使句，使用动词原形。故填imagine。 58. The girl is h________ (坦诚的) about her mistakes and tries to fix them. 【答案】(h)onest##onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩对自己的错误很坦诚，并努力去改正它们。根据首字母提示和“坦诚的”中文释义可知，形容词honest“坦诚的”符合语境。故填honest。 59. The young man d________ (描述) how he felt when he won the game just now. 【答案】described##escribed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人描述了他刚才赢得比赛时的感受。根据“just now”可知，此处使用一般过去时，describe“描述”，其过去式为described。故填described。 60. Let’s meet at the town s________ (广场) to watch the fireworks, shall we? 【答案】square##quare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们到城镇广场集合看烟花，好吗？根据句意和首字母以及括号内的提示词可推断这里表示“广场”，square“广场”，名词。故填square。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 英语课后，老师让同学们写一篇题为The Importance of Plants的作文。请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇作文完成这项作业。词数80～100。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Importance of Plants Plants are very important in our lives. They can protect the environment by preventing soil erosion and cleaning the air. They are also home and food for many animals. They make our world beautiful and bring color to our lives. Furthermore, plants give humans a lot of benefits. We can find artistic inspiration from them, use them to help us relax, and even make medicine from them. Without plants, neither animals nor humans can survive. We should take action to protect plants and learn to live in harmony with nature. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过环境、动物和人类方面介绍植物的重要性； 第二步，发出保护自然的呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①furthermore而且 ②benefits利益 ③survive幸存 [高分句型] We should take action to protect plants and learn to live in harmony with nature.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $