广东惠州市合生实验学校2026-2027学年秋季阶段性训练八年级英语试卷

合生实验学校2026-2027学年秋季阶段性训练 八年级英语试卷 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第1卷（选择题) 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案。 Su Bingtian is one of the greatest runners in Chinese history.He 1 his sporting life in 2006.At that time,no one from Asia 2 run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds.Su trained hard and quickly became3 the fastest runners in Asia.In 2011,he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. But Su was not satisfied.In 2014,he changed his starting leg.This was 4 risky decision.He had to start from zero.At first,he was slower than before.Many people doubted 5 decision.6,Su did not give up.He fought his fears and kept training. In 2015,he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history.In 2021,he finished 7 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.He also became the first Chinese athlete 8 in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian once told youngsters,"Never let your age hold you back.Have a try and try I believe you can write your own story."Nothing is impossible10 you try and stick to it. 1.A.begin B.began C.has begun 2.A.can B.could C.had 3.A.one of B.one C.the one 4.A.a B.an C.the 5.A.he B.him C.his 6.A.But B.However C.So 7A.in B. at C.on 8.A.run B.to run C.running 9.A.hard B.harder C.hardest 10.A.f B.unless C.although 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Friendship is very important in our lives.Everyone needs friends.But how can we 11 on well with our friends? First,we should be 12 A good friend never tells lies.If you are honest,your friends 1 CS扫描全能王 壁3亿人都在用的扫描AP印 will 13 you.They will feel safe when they stay with you. Second,we should learn to 14.Friends may have different ideas.When you don't agree with your friend,don't argue.Instead listen to him or her 15.Try to understand his or her feelings. Third,we should 16 our friends when they are in trouble.A true friend always gives a hand.When your friend is sad,you can talk with him or her and 17 him or her up. Fourth,we should learn to say sorry.We all make mistakes.If you do something wrong,say sorry 18.A simple "I'm sorry"can make your friendship 19. In a word,friendship needs care and effort.If we treat our friends 20 ,our friendship will last long. 11、A.get B.take C.put D.turn 12、A.1azy B.honest C.shy D.quiet l3、A.believe B.leave C.forget D.hate 14.A.fight B.argue C.listen D.run 15、A.angrily B.patiently C.quickly D.carelessly 16.A.laugh at B.look after C.help D.leave 17.A.give B.cheer C.put D.take 18.A.in time B.in a hurry C.at last D.on time 19.A.worse B.weaker C.stronger D.shorter 20.A.badly B.rudely C.well D.carelessly 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题，或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。 A篇 Here are some ways to help you become more outgoing. Say thank you to someone.To become outgoing,it is important to start knowing the people around you more often.The next time when you order a coffee or pay for a coffee at the store,smile at the people who help you.Make eye contact()and say,"Thank you."These ways will help you taik with others better,and they will probably make other people happier. A.You don't have to be a sweet talker,but be friendly and outgoing.Maybe you can try introducing yourself by saying you're new to the place,or pointing out the strong points of the other people. Talk to everyone.After you become much better at talking to people you know,try approaching(与人交谈)new people.At first you might feel uncomfortable talking with people you don't know.But the more you talk with people,the more natural you will feel. Join a club.If you aren't sure how to stay with others in life,try joining a club for a particular(interest.This helps you talk with others and you can share an interest with him or her. CS扫描全能王 壁3亿人都在用的扫描AP 21.How can you talk with others better according to the passage? A.Say thanks and look at their eyes. B.Point out the strong points of other people. C.Be friendly and outgoing. D.Talk to everyone around you. 22.Which of the following sentences can be put in the'“▲”？ A.To be friendly B.Introduce yourself C.Don't be a sweet taller D.Point out your strong points 23.When you introduce yourself,you can say" ”to start the talk. A.Have you eaten your lunch? B.I moved here many years ago. C.I don't know anything about here. D.The dress you wear is not right for you. 24.If you want to have a natural feeling during the talk,you need to A.show your smile B.find your interests C.meet some strangers D.talk more with others 25.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to say thank you. B.How to be a sweet talker. C.How to become outgoing. D.How to get up early. B篇 Do you know why you get angry so easily,but your friend smiles all the time?It's because you have different personalities.Then what is personality?(It's about how people think, behave and react to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this.A baby gets his or her genes(基因)and blood type(血型)before birth.These may help decide what the baby will be like. But one's personality doesn't stop here.Family life,school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.But this doesn't mean you can't change your personality.You can always try to make yourself better.Don't get too worried if you don't have a good personality.A There are some good ways to start making changes. For example,if you don't know how to make friends,find out why.Is it because you're too shy?If so,tell yourself to smile at people.Start talking to people kindly.But don't give yourself a hard time about it all.After all,it's not easy to change lifelong habits in one night.Just keep trying, one day you will see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 26.Personality is about the following except A.what people look like B.how people think C.how people behave D.how people react to something 27.Which of the following can be put in“▲”？ A.Just change everything in one night. B Just be yourself and stay alone. C.Just face it and take action. 3 马爱流羽 CS扫描全能王 造韆3亿人都在用的扫描APP D.Just give yourself a hard time. 28.What can help decide a person's personality? ①The blood type.②Genes.③)Family life. ④School learning.⑤Height..⑧Life experiences. A.①②③④⑤B.①②③④⑧ C.①②④⑤⑧ D.①②③⑤⑧ 29.From the last paragraph,we can learn that A.it's hard for a shy person to make friends B.there is no way to change lifelong habits C.people can chatige themselves in a short time D.people can change themselves by keeping trying 30.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Facts about genes B.Be a new you C.Personality decides life D.Personality is important c 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七个新奇的发明。请为每个人选择最感兴趣的发明。 选项中有两项为多余项。 A.Parking(停车)a bike is not easy in big cities.. 31 A few months ago, Here comes the bicycle-parking machine.You James lost an arm.He is now looking only need to touch it with a card.Then the for an artificial one. machine can hold your bike into an empty place 32 Rebecca often goes inside it. hiking and camping in the mountains. B.Let's wear real plants to make you look She needs one thing to help her walk beautiful!The plants can keep growing for for long hours at night. weeks without water or soil.You can wear them 33 Ben doesn't like for two to four weeks before they become dry. cleaning his teeth because he can't get C.In some places in Africa,people have to the toothpaste(牙膏)out by himself walk miles to get water.So they invent Water and his mother sometimes gets angry Loop,a water box.It helps people carry water with him because of that. easily. 34 Miss Grew lives in a D.You can put the small machine in your pocket small house and there's no room for (口袋).When it's dark,it can turn into a light! flowers or plants.She wants to have This solar light can be on for 16 hours after some plants that don't take up much recharging(充电)with just seven hours of room. sunlight. 35 Mike works in Shanghai. E.It's an artificial arm.The cool arm has a smart He used to drive to work but always watch,and it doesn't weigh much. arrived late because of the heavy F.Do you always find it difficult to get the last traffic.Now he tries riding a bike but drop(少量)of toothpaste?A designer has worries about the parking. created a new kind of toothpaste.It can help you solve the problem. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp G.It's great to grow plants inside your home. But the Livi planter will make it more fun.It is a kind of flower pot.You can put it onto windows. It's also OK if you want to put it on the table. 第川卷（非选择题） 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。 move, he,kind,between,act,narrow,step find,wite whenever,among,wide In ancient China,there was a famous story about two families.The Zhang family and the Wu family lived next to each other.One day,they had a disagreement about the land36 their houses.Both families wanted to build walls,but the space was too 37 The Zhang family 38 a letter to their relative,Zhang Ying,who had a high position in the government.They asked for 39 advice.When his reply came,they opened it and 40 a poem inside.The poem said,"A letter from home,just for a wall.What's the harm to give up three chi??” The Zhang family was deeply 41 by the poem.They decided to 42 back and give up three chi of their land.The Wu family saw this 43 and felt ashamed.They also stepped back three chi.In the end,a six-chi-wide lane was formed between the two houses. This story teaches us an important lesson.44 we face disagreements with others, we should remember that kindness encourages more 45.Sometimes,giving up a little can bring us closer together. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切 题。 Everyone lives in social groups(社会群体)from the day we are born.In a family,there are parents and relatives.In the school,there are teachers and classmates.At work,there are teammates and leaders.Sometimes,small things can causemsunderstandings (and make our relationships worse.But if we want to fix things,we should try to understand others'feelings.It's important to treat relationships correctly. ro understand others better,we should learn some basic knowledge.Our feelings such as tiredness or illness can all influence our ability (to understand others.When we're happy, we're more willing to help and understand others.But when we're angry,it's harder to consider others'thoughts. One of the best ways to understand others is by listening.When someone is talking,listen carefully.It makes them feel good and more likely to share their problems.Sometimes,we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others.However,if we do that,we won't accept CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App each other. No matter where we are in life,when we have different opinions or face difficulties,we should stay calm and think carefully.We can build good relationships by listening and trying to understand others.This makes us understand each other better. 46.How many social groups does the writer talk about in Paragraph 1? 47. Whose feelings should we try to understand if we want to fix things? 48.Why should we learn some basic knowledge? 49.When is it harder for us to consider others'thoughts? 50.How can we build good relationships with others? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，并学会与他人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部 正在举办一场How to get on well with others'”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写 一篇演讲稿参赛。 How to get on well with others 良好关系的重要性 与人友好相处的建议 表达希望 1.使我们更健康快乐 1.学会倾听 2.有助于我们的成长 2.互相尊重 3. 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。 How to get on well with others For everyone, getting along well with others important. Thank you for listening! 6 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp