精品解析：2025年山东省滨州市中考英语真题

试卷类型：A 滨州市二○二五年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，计45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Summer vacation is coming. Would you like to have a wonderful trip? We offer different tours to you. Let’s check out the latest comments (评论) visitors shared online. Feel free to create your own trip. Tour 1 Beijing——Xi’an The tour on this route (路线) was perfect for history lovers like me. I lost myself in the beautiful scenes and places of interest. I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a wonder in the world, and it’s worth visiting. I tasted Beijing duck and Biangbiang noodles. —Teng Fei Tour 2 Shanghai—Shenzhen What an exciting trip! Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction movie! I was amazed at the rapid development of them. Both cities are full of cool things like robot cafes and self-driving cars. The Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠) in Shanghai looks as if it touches the clouds. I also enjoyed Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) in Shenzhen. —Li Xin Tour 3 Chengdu—Chongqing I spent a meaningful time in Chengdu. I had an experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base to look after pandas. Two days later, I went to Chongqing. I tasted delicious hot pot and noodles there. I enjoyed the beauty of this city at night, and lights were shining brightly across the city. —Han Mei Tour 4 Qingdao—Tai’an Qingdao is a really beautiful city. I had a relaxing sunbath on the fascinating beach and enjoyed delicious seafood there. The trip to Tai’an was also wonderful. When I climbed up to the top of Mount Taishan, I was surprised at the beautiful scene. The trees and rocks looked like a painting. —Lu Jiaqi 1. Which picture is about Teng Fei’s trip? A. B. C. D. 2. How was Li Xin’s trip according to the passage? A. Tiring but perfect. B. Meaningful and relaxing. C. Exciting and amazing. D. Embarrassing but educational. 3. Who volunteered to look after pandas during the trip? A Han Mei. B. Li Xin. C. Lu Jiaqi. D. Teng Fei. 4. According to the passage, the visitors all shared _________ in their comments. ①traditional art forms ②beautiful scenes ③public transportation ④local delicious food A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A travel website. D. A sports magazine. B What will you do if your classmate suddenly gets into danger on your way to an important exam? Recently, a 17-year-old student from Shandong has shown us a perfect answer with his kind act. In May, 2025, while the student was rushing into his important exam, his classmate suddenly had a heart problem and fell down next to him. The student used CPR (心肺复苏) skills he learned at school to save his classmate right away. With the driver’s help, he sent his classmate to the hospital in just seven minutes—half the usual time. Thanks to their teamwork, his classmate was out of danger. However, the student was already too late for the exam, and he missed it. This story quickly spread online and touched millions of people deeply. Many people spoke highly of the student as a hero. The education department (部门) also admired him for his courage and allowed him to take a make-up exam (补考). It shows that education is not just about grades but also developing a good character and a sense of responsibility (责任). The student missed the exam, but he didn’t regret his decision. When he was asked about the exam, he said, “Exams can be retaken, but life cannot.” This story isn’t just about the student’s kindness, it also tells us the true meaning of education. As one expert said, “Exams test knowledge, while the young man’s choice tested his character, and he scored perfectly.” 6. What did the student do on his way to the important exam? A. He got a prize. B. He learned CPR skills. C. He saved a driver. D. He saved his classmate. 7. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. The student saved his classmate. b. The student was allowed to take a make-up exam. c. Many people spoke highly of the student for his act. d. The student’s classmate had a heart problem and fell down. A. a→c→d→b B. b→c→d→a C. d→a→c→b D. d→b→a→c 8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply (暗示)? A. The student hoped he could save more people’s lives. B. The student regretted he didn’t take the exam on time. C. The student hoped he could get high scores in the exam. D. The student thought life was more valuable than an exam. 9. Which of the following words could best describe the student? A. Kind and brave. B. Lovely and humorous. C. Honest and clever. D. Outgoing and hard-working. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Knowledge comes from questioning. B. Helping others is a very valuable lesson in life. C. Friends should bring out the best in each other. D. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. C Being overweight (超重) is harmful to health. It can increase the risk of diseases (疾病) such as heart problems and high blood pressure. China has made a three-year weight management plan to help people control weight. So, do you know how to manage your weight? Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals at regular (有规律的) times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, fried food and drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until you’re 70% full and eat slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control how much you eat. Exercise is as crucial as eating. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week such as walking, swimming or bike riding, along with strength (力量) training twice a week. If you sit for too long, stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night. What’s more, some cities have already set up special “weight management clinics (门诊)” in hospitals. In order to help people lose weight safely, some experts can provide people with advice on diet (饮食), exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. Schools are encouraged to teach students about healthy eating. Families, hotels, and other places can also provide support for weight management. Even AI technology might be used to improve personal weight management. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. Let’s work together for a healthier future. 11. Why has China made a three-year weight management plan? A. To do medical research. B. To improve students’ diet. C. To encourage people to relax. D. To help people control weight. 12. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Basic table manners. B. Healthy eating habits. C. Useful cooking skills. D. Scientific exercise plans. 13. The underlined word “crucial” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________. A. important B. popular C. convenient D. available 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Experts can provide people with healthy food. B. Only hospitals provide support for weight management. C. Good habits make a big difference to weight management. D. Exercising for an hour each week is enough to help lose weight. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2…) A. B. C. D. D Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin. The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 16. According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to _________. A. the Yellow Sea B. the Bohai Sea C. the South China Sea D. the East China Sea 17. How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing opinions. D. By asking questions. 18. The intelligent devices are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _________. A. drones B. smart stones C. intelligent cars D. a digital twin 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Yellow River runs through nine provinces. B. The digital twin only uses big data to make a 3D model. C. Smart stones can feel the unusual movement of the river. D. Drones help to get the information about the Yellow River. 20. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Location of the Yellow River B. Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C. A Poem of Praising the Yellow River D. New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River 第二节 短文还原(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend? How can you make it more meaningful? ____21____ Make a good plan. A good plan is the key to success. ____22____ Make good use of time to study or pay attention to something that you’re interested in. For example, you can plan to review what you’ve learned at school. You can also prepare schoolwork for next week. Develop some new skills ____23____ You can take up new hobbies like dancing, playing the piano and swimming. Learning to do chores can also help develop your independence and teach you how to look after yourself. The more skills you have, the better it is for your future. ____24____ The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family. You can have enjoyable conversations with them to share your happiness. You can also ask them for help when you have problems, because they are always there to help you. Enjoy nature. Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax. ____25____ You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air. Maybe you will be pleased to find some surprises around you. By keeping a balance (平衡) between learning and relaxation (放松), you’ll have a more meaningful weekend. A. Spend time with family. B. Here are some useful suggestions. C. Try to improve your physical health. D. It’s necessary to make a plan for your weekend. E. It can help you to understand the idea of fairness. F. The weekend is a great time for self-improvement. G. You can walk around the park or go camping in the mountains. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was ___26___ to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the ___27___ and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. ___28___ I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers. ___29___ roses, there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll ___30___ all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a ___31___ garden.” My mother looked at me and said ___32___, “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added. I realized that my mother had ___33___ why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess any more. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the ___34___. “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that ___35___ had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play. 26. A. refused B. chosen C. warned D. punished 27. A. memory B. promise C. chance D. friendship 28. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. Although 29. A. Besides B. Above C. Without D. Through 30 A. give out B. cut out C. find out D. clear out 31. A. colorful B. clean C. common D. comfortable 32. A. sadly B. seriously C. angrily D. politely 33. A. accepted B. explained C. guessed D. forgotten 34. A. standard B. theme C. victory D. reason 35. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, ____36____ young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy. In fact, this was Zheng’s ____37____ (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance ____38____ (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well ____39____ the erhu. Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng ____40____ (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced ____41____ (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).” In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese ____42____ (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even ____43____ (good)? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs ____44____ can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have an opportunity (机会), I ____45____ (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，计25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 46 How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? ______________________________________ 47. What are the blooming sparks seen as? ______________________________________ 48. Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? ______________________________________ 49. How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? ______________________________________ 50. What’s the purpose of this passage? ______________________________________ 第二节 写作(共1小题，计20分) 51. 生活中总有让我们感动的瞬间，像阳光一样温暖着我们，如父母的一个拥抱、老师的一个微笑、触动心灵的一本书……假设你是李华，请结合自身经历，以“A Ray (一缕) of Sunshine in My Heart”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你心中的这缕“阳光”。 内容包括： 1.这缕“阳光”是什么； 2.分享你的一次经历； 3.表达这次经历带给你的温暖。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart In our lives, there are always some touching moments, warming our hearts like sunshine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 滨州市二○二五年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，计45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Summer vacation is coming. Would you like to have a wonderful trip? We offer different tours to you. Let’s check out the latest comments (评论) visitors shared online. Feel free to create your own trip. Tour 1 Beijing——Xi’an The tour on this route (路线) was perfect for history lovers like me. I lost myself in the beautiful scenes and places of interest. I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a wonder in the world, and it’s worth visiting. I tasted Beijing duck and Biangbiang noodles. —Teng Fei Tour 2 Shanghai—Shenzhen What an exciting trip! Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction movie! I was amazed at the rapid development of them. Both cities are full of cool things like robot cafes and self-driving cars. The Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠) in Shanghai looks as if it touches the clouds. I also enjoyed Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) in Shenzhen. —Li Xin Tour 3 Chengdu—Chongqing I spent a meaningful time in Chengdu. I had an experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base to look after pandas. Two days later, I went to Chongqing. I tasted delicious hot pot and noodles there. I enjoyed the beauty of this city at night, and lights were shining brightly across the city. —Han Mei Tour 4 Qingdao—Tai’an Qingdao is a really beautiful city. I had a relaxing sunbath on the fascinating beach and enjoyed delicious seafood there. The trip to Tai’an was also wonderful. When I climbed up to the top of Mount Taishan, I was surprised at the beautiful scene. The trees and rocks looked like a painting. —Lu Jiaqi 1. Which picture is about Teng Fei’s trip? A. B. C. D. 2. How was Li Xin’s trip according to the passage? A. Tiring but perfect. B. Meaningful and relaxing. C. Exciting and amazing. D. Embarrassing but educational. 3. Who volunteered to look after pandas during the trip? A. Han Mei. B. Li Xin. C. Lu Jiaqi. D. Teng Fei. 4. According to the passage, the visitors all shared _________ in their comments. ①traditional art forms ②beautiful scenes ③public transportation ④local delicious food A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A travel website. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条不同的旅游线路以及游客们对这些线路的评论。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a wonder in the world, and it’s worth visiting.”可知，天安门广场、故宫博物院和兵马俑是Teng Fei旅行中参观的地方，选项B符合。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What an exciting trip! Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction movie! I was amazed at the rapid development of them.”可知，Li Xin的旅行是令人兴奋和惊叹的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent a meaningful time in Chengdu. I had an experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base to look after pandas.”可知，Han Mei在旅行中志愿照顾熊猫。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据对四条旅游线路的描述可知，Teng Fei提到了美丽的景色和北京烤鸭、Biangbiang面；Li Xin提到了令人惊叹的景色和粤菜；Han Mei提到了美丽的夜景和火锅、面条；Lu Jiaqi提到了美丽的景色和海鲜。所以游客们在评论中都分享了美丽的景色和当地的美食。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四条不同的旅游线路以及游客们的评论，所以这篇文章可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。 B What will you do if your classmate suddenly gets into danger on your way to an important exam? Recently, a 17-year-old student from Shandong has shown us a perfect answer with his kind act. In May, 2025, while the student was rushing into his important exam, his classmate suddenly had a heart problem and fell down next to him. The student used CPR (心肺复苏) skills he learned at school to save his classmate right away. With the driver’s help, he sent his classmate to the hospital in just seven minutes—half the usual time. Thanks to their teamwork, his classmate was out of danger. However, the student was already too late for the exam, and he missed it. This story quickly spread online and touched millions of people deeply. Many people spoke highly of the student as a hero. The education department (部门) also admired him for his courage and allowed him to take a make-up exam (补考). It shows that education is not just about grades but also developing a good character and a sense of responsibility (责任). The student missed the exam, but he didn’t regret his decision. When he was asked about the exam, he said, “Exams can be retaken, but life cannot.” This story isn’t just about the student’s kindness, it also tells us the true meaning of education. As one expert said, “Exams test knowledge, while the young man’s choice tested his character, and he scored perfectly.” 6. What did the student do on his way to the important exam? A. He got a prize. B. He learned CPR skills. C. He saved a driver. D. He saved his classmate. 7. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. The student saved his classmate. b. The student was allowed to take a make-up exam. c. Many people spoke highly of the student for his act. d. The student’s classmate had a heart problem and fell down. A. a→c→d→b B. b→c→d→a C. d→a→c→b D. d→b→a→c 8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply (暗示)? A. The student hoped he could save more people’s lives. B. The student regretted he didn’t take the exam on time. C. The student hoped he could get high scores in the exam. D. The student thought life was more valuable than an exam. 9. Which of the following words could best describe the student? A. Kind and brave. B. Lovely and humorous. C. Honest and clever. D. Outgoing and hard-working. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Knowledge comes from questioning. B Helping others is a very valuable lesson in life. C. Friends should bring out the best in each other. D. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个山东学生在去重要考试的路上，遇到同学突发心脏病，他勇敢地使用心肺复苏技能救了同学，虽然错过了考试，但他认为生命比考试更重要，他的行为得到了人们的赞扬，教育部门也允许他参加补考，这个故事告诉我们帮助别人是人生中非常宝贵的一课。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In May, 2025, while the student was rushing into his important exam, his classmate suddenly had a heart problem and fell down next to him. The student used CPR (心肺复苏) skills he learned at school to save his classmate right away.”可知，这个学生在去重要考试的路上救了他的同学。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，故事的顺序是：首先学生的同学心脏病发作倒下了（d）；然后学生救了他的同学（a）；接着许多人高度赞扬了这个学生的行为（c）；最后这个学生被允许参加补考（b）。所以正确的顺序是d→a→c→b。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When he was asked about the exam, he said, ‘Exams can be retaken, but life cannot.’”可知，考试可以重新参加，但生命无法重来，暗示学生认为生命比考试更珍贵。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这个学生在同学有危险时，勇敢地使用心肺复苏技能救了同学，并且不后悔错过考试，认为生命比考试更重要，由此可推断出这个学生是善良且勇敢的。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一个学生在去重要考试的路上，遇到同学突发心脏病，他勇敢地救了同学，虽然错过了考试，但他认为生命比考试更重要，这个故事告诉我们帮助别人是人生中非常宝贵的一课。故选B。 C Being overweight (超重) is harmful to health. It can increase the risk of diseases (疾病) such as heart problems and high blood pressure. China has made a three-year weight management plan to help people control weight. So, do you know how to manage your weight? Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals at regular (有规律的) times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, fried food and drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until you’re 70% full and eat slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control how much you eat. Exercise is as crucial as eating. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week such as walking, swimming or bike riding, along with strength (力量) training twice a week. If you sit for too long, stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night. What’s more, some cities have already set up special “weight management clinics (门诊)” in hospitals. In order to help people lose weight safely, some experts can provide people with advice on diet (饮食), exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. Schools are encouraged to teach students about healthy eating. Families, hotels, and other places can also provide support for weight management. Even AI technology might be used to improve personal weight management. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. Let’s work together for a healthier future. 11. Why has China made a three-year weight management plan? A. To do medical research. B. To improve students’ diet. C. To encourage people to relax. D. To help people control weight. 12. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Basic table manners. B. Healthy eating habits. C. Useful cooking skills. D. Scientific exercise plans. 13. The underlined word “crucial” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________. A. important B. popular C. convenient D. available 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Experts can provide people with healthy food. B. Only hospitals provide support for weight management. C. Good habits make a big difference to weight management. D. Exercising for an hour each week is enough to help lose weight. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制定的三年体重管理计划，包括健康的饮食习惯、科学的锻炼计划以及其他方面的支持，强调体重管理是终身习惯。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has made a three-year weight management plan to help people control weight.”可知，中国制定三年体重管理计划是为了帮助人们控制体重。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals at regular (有规律的) times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, fried food and drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until you’re 70% full and eat slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control how much you eat.”可知，第二段主要讲了健康的饮食习惯。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Exercise is as crucial as eating.”以及后文提到的锻炼时长和方式等可知，锻炼和饮食一样重要，所以“crucial”的意思是“重要的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit.”以及前文提到的饮食、锻炼、睡眠等习惯对体重管理的影响可知，良好的习惯对体重管理有很大的影响。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出超重危害健康及中国的体重管理计划，引出体重管理的话题；第二、三段分别从饮食和运动两方面介绍具体方法；第四段补充医院门诊、学校、家庭等多方支持及AI 技术的应用；最后一段总结体重管理是终身习惯。因此结构为“总起（①）— 分述（②③④）— 总结（⑤）”。故选D。 D Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin. The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 16. According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to _________. A. the Yellow Sea B. the Bohai Sea C. the South China Sea D. the East China Sea 17. How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing opinions. D. By asking questions. 18. The intelligent devices are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _________. A. drones B. smart stones C. intelligent cars D. a digital twin 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Yellow River runs through nine provinces. B. The digital twin only uses big data to make a 3D model. C. Smart stones can feel the unusual movement of the river. D. Drones help to get the information about the Yellow River. 20. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Location of the Yellow River B. Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C. A Poem of Praising the Yellow River D. New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河作为中华文明摇篮和中国的母亲河，其保护工作的重要性以及科学家们采用的新技术，如数字双胞胎、智能石头和无人机等，来更好地保护黄河。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character ‘几’. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world.”以及地理常识可知，黄河注入渤海，所以第一段中的“sea”指的是渤海。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character ‘几’. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world.”可知，作者在第二段通过列举数字来介绍黄河。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin.”、“One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is ‘smart stones’.”以及“And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects.”可知，文中提到的智能设备包括数字双胞胎、智能石头和无人机，没有提到智能汽车。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River.”可知，数字双胞胎不仅使用大数据，还使用人工智能和物联网等技术来制作3D模型，所以B选项“数字双胞胎只使用大数据来制作3D模型”是错误的。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了黄河的保护措施，包括数字双胞胎、智能石头和无人机等新技术的应用，所以最佳标题是“保护黄河的新方法”。故选D。 第二节 短文还原(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend? How can you make it more meaningful? ____21____ Make a good plan. A good plan is the key to success. ____22____ Make good use of time to study or pay attention to something that you’re interested in. For example, you can plan to review what you’ve learned at school. You can also prepare schoolwork for next week. Develop some new skills. ____23____ You can take up new hobbies like dancing, playing the piano and swimming. Learning to do chores can also help develop your independence and teach you how to look after yourself. The more skills you have, the better it is for your future. ____24____ The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family. You can have enjoyable conversations with them to share your happiness. You can also ask them for help when you have problems, because they are always there to help you. Enjoy nature. Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax. ____25____ You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air. Maybe you will be pleased to find some surprises around you. By keeping a balance (平衡) between learning and relaxation (放松), you’ll have a more meaningful weekend. A. Spend time with family. B. Here are some useful suggestions. C. Try to improve your physical health. D. It’s necessary to make a plan for your weekend. E. It can help you to understand the idea of fairness. F. The weekend is a great time for self-improvement. G. You can walk around the park or go camping in the mountains. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. F 24. A 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让周末更有意义，包括制定计划、培养新技能、陪伴家人和享受大自然等方面的建议。 【21题详解】 根据文章开头“The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend? How can you make it more meaningful?”以及下文给出的具体建议可知，此处需要一句引出建议的话，选项B“以下是一些有用的建议”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“A good plan is the key to success.”可知，好的计划是成功的关键，选项D“为你的周末制定计划是必要的”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Develop some new skills.”和“You can take up new hobbies like dancing, playing the piano and swimming.”可知，你可以培养新的爱好，学习新技能，选项F“周末是自我提升的好时机”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family.”可知，周末可以帮助建立更亲密的家庭关系，选项A“花时间陪伴家人”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax.”可知，享受大自然的美丽是放松的完美方式，选项G“你可以在公园散步或去山上露营”符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was ___26___ to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the ___27___ and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. ___28___ I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers. ___29___ roses, there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll ___30___ all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a ___31___ garden.” My mother looked at me and said ___32___, “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added. I realized that my mother had ___33___ why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess any more. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the ___34___. “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that ___35___ had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play. 26. A. refused B. chosen C. warned D. punished 27. A. memory B. promise C. chance D. friendship 28. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. Although 29. A. Besides B. Above C. Without D. Through 30. A. give out B. cut out C. find out D. clear out 31. A. colorful B. clean C. common D. comfortable 32. A. sadly B. seriously C. angrily D. politely 33. A. accepted B. explained C. guessed D. forgotten 34. A. standard B. theme C. victory D. reason 35. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在校园音乐节排练中因紧张失去主要角色，通过母亲的花园比喻重拾信心，最终完美演出的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我被选为剧中的公主。 refused拒绝；chosen选择；warned警告；punished惩罚。根据“I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage”可知，作者因被选中而高兴。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我很珍惜这个机会，每天练习台词。 memory记忆；promise承诺；chance机会；friendship友谊。根据“practiced my lines (台词) every day”可知，作者重视这次演出机会。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：尽管那天我没有告诉母亲发生了什么，但她注意到我的不开心。 Until直到；Unless除非；Since因为；Although虽然。根据“I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day”和“she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：除了玫瑰，还有一些不知名但美丽的小花。 Besides除了；Above在……上方；Without没有；Through通过。根据“there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers”可知，花园里除了玫瑰还有其他的小花，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我想我会把这些小花都清除掉。 give out分发；cut out剪掉；find out发现；clear out清除。根据“we’ll only have beautiful roses”可知，母亲假装要把所有的小花都清除掉，只留下玫瑰。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：每一朵花都在打造一个多彩的花园中扮演着重要的角色。 colorful多彩的；clean干净的；common普通的；comfortable舒适的。根据“All the flowers are beautiful”可知，强调花园的色彩丰富。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：母亲看着我，认真地说：“是的，每一朵花都以其独特的方式给人带来愉悦，不是吗？” sadly悲伤地；seriously认真地；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地。根据“Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?”可知，母亲在认真地和作者说话，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我意识到母亲猜到了我难过的原因。 accepted接受；explained解释；guessed猜测；forgotten忘记。根据上文“she noticed my unhappiness”可知，母亲是通过观察推测的。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我哭着告诉了她原因。 standard标准；theme主题；victory胜利；reason原因。根据前文“why I was upset”可知，此处指解释原因。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：多亏了母亲的鼓励，我明白了每个人在世界上都有自己的价值。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“I was proud of my role in the play.”可知，作者明白了每个人都有自己的价值，故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, ____36____ young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy. In fact, this was Zheng’s ____37____ (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance ____38____ (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well ____39____ the erhu. Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng ____40____ (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced ____41____ (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).” In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese ____42____ (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even ____43____ (good)? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs ____44____ can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have an opportunity (机会), I ____45____ (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said. 【答案】36 a 37. first 38. was praised 39. on 40. has received 41. happily 42. instruments 43. better 44. that##which 45 will play 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自山东的中国女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡，受到观众喜爱，她希望未来能创作更多融合中国传统音乐和当地音乐风格的歌曲，并在二胡教育方面发挥作用，传播中国传统音乐。 【36题详解】 句意：来自山东的中国年轻女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰的一场露天音乐会上演奏二胡后分享了她的愿望。根据“young Chinese girl”可知，此处表示泛指一个年轻的中国女孩，young以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，这是郑在米兰街头的第一次表演。根据“this was Zheng’s...performance”可知，此处指第一次表演，用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：她的精彩表演受到了许多人的赞扬。根据“Her wonderful performance...by many people.”可知，表演被赞扬，用被动语态，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，praise的过去分词是praised。故填was praised。 【39题详解】 句意：观众们很惊讶，他们从未想过二胡能把这首曲子弹得这么好。根据 “it could be played so well...the erhu”可知，“用某种乐器”需用介词 on，为固定搭配。故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：自从郑在米兰街头演奏二胡以来，她收到了许多粉丝送的花。根据“Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，receive的过去分词是received。故填has received。 【41题详解】 句意：当我在街上表演时，观众们逐渐在我周围围成一个大圈，一起快乐地跳舞。根据“danced...together”可知，此处修饰动词danced，用happy的副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 【42题详解】 句意：为了传播中国传统音乐的美，她经常用琵琶、古筝等中国传统乐器来配合她的音乐演奏。根据“like the pipa and guzheng”可知，此处指多种乐器，用instrument的复数instruments。故填instruments。 【43题详解】 句意：表演很优美，但你知道什么更棒吗？根据“even”可知，此处用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：未来，郑想创作更多融合中国传统音乐和当地音乐风格的歌曲。根据“create more songs...can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是songs，指物，在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我有机会，我将在二胡教育中发挥重要作用，就像一颗“蒲公英种子”，将中国传统音乐传播到世界上越来越多的地方。根据“If I have an opportunity (机会)”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will play。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，计25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 46. How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? ______________________________________ 47. What are the blooming sparks seen as? ______________________________________ 48. Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? ______________________________________ 49. How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? ______________________________________ 50. What’s the purpose of this passage? ______________________________________ 【答案】46. It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 47. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 48. Yes, it does. 49. Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 50. To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./… 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术打铁花的历史、举办场景、象征意义、表演步骤和技能要求，呼吁人们保护和传承这一传统文化，让其在未来继续发光。 【46题详解】 根据“It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China”可知打铁花在中国已有一千多年的历史。故填It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 【47题详解】 根据“The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes”可知盛放的火花被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。故填They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 【48题详解】 根据“Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance”可知打铁花是一项高技能的表演，因此需要高超的技艺。故填Yes, it does. 【49题详解】 根据“To begin with... Then... Finally...”可知打铁花的表演包含三个步骤。故填Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 【50题详解】 根据短文对打铁花的历史、举办时间、象征意义、表演步骤、技能要求的介绍，以及最后呼吁保护和传承这一传统艺术的内容可知，文章的目的是介绍打铁花并号召人们保护和传承这一传统中国文化。故填To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./… 第二节 写作(共1小题，计20分) 51. 生活中总有让我们感动的瞬间，像阳光一样温暖着我们，如父母的一个拥抱、老师的一个微笑、触动心灵的一本书……假设你是李华，请结合自身经历，以“A Ray (一缕) of Sunshine in My Heart”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你心中的这缕“阳光”。 内容包括： 1.这缕“阳光”是什么； 2.分享你的一次经历； 3.表达这次经历带给你的温暖。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart In our lives, there are always some touching moments, warming our hearts like sunshine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart In our lives, there are always some touching moments, warming our hearts like sunshine. For me, a ray of sunshine in my heart is my teacher’s care. Last term, I failed a math test. I felt so upset that I lost confidence in myself. My math teacher noticed my sadness. After class, he left a note in my math book. He encouraged me to believe in myself and not to give up. That note was not just a message on a piece of paper; it was the support that I needed most. My teacher’s care, like sunshine, warmed my heart. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，指出自己心中的那缕阳光是老师的关怀； 第二步，具体阐述一次自己考试失利后老师给予关怀的经历； 第三步，最后表达这次经历给自己带来的温暖感受。 [亮点词汇] ① feel upset感到沮丧 ② lose confidence in失去对……的信心 ③ notice注意到 ④ encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ⑤ believe in oneself相信自己 ⑥ give up放弃 [高分句型] ① I felt so upset that I lost confidence in myself.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） ② That note was not just a message on a piece of paper; it was the support that I needed most.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $