Unit 1 Friendship 重点词汇词性转换及巩固训练 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 重点词汇词性转换及巩固训练 2025-2026学年 沪教版(2024) 七年级上册 第一部分:核心词汇词性转换 本部分整理了本单元最核心的词汇及其不同词性变化,请同学们熟练掌握。 核心词汇 动词 (v.) 名词 (n.) 形容词/副词 (adj./adv.) 其他相关形式 1. 友谊 / friend (朋友) friendly (友好的) friendship (友谊) unfriendly (不友好的) 2. 介绍 introduce introduction / / 3. 相信,信任 trust trust trustful (信任的) trustworthy (值得信赖的) distrust (不信任) 4. 高兴的 please (使高兴) pleasure (愉快) pleasant (令人愉快的) pleased (感到高兴的) pleasant (令人愉快的) pleasing (讨人喜欢的) 5. 感到高兴 / / happy (高兴的) happiness (幸福) unhappy (不高兴的) 6. 个人的 / person (人) personality (个性) personal (个人的) personally (就个人而言) 7. 邀请 invite invitation / 8. 准备 prepare preparation prepared (准备好的) 9. 建议 suggest advise suggestion advice (不可数) / 10. 分享 share share / shared (共享的) 11. 秘密 / secret secret (秘密的) secretly (秘密地) 12. 争吵 argue argument / 13. 交流,沟通 communicate communication communicative (爱说话的) communicator (交流者) 14. 诚实的 / honesty (诚实) honest (诚实的) dishonest (不诚实的) 15. 幽默的 / humour (幽默) humorous (幽默的) 第二部分:巩固训练 一、词汇应用(根据句意和括号内提示,用单词的适当形式填空) 1. My new neighbour is very _ to us. (friend) 1. Thank you for your _. Id love to come to your party. (invite) 1. Can you give me some _ on how to learn English well? (advise) 1. Its important to _ well with your parents. (communication) 1. He is a _ boy and never tells lies. (honesty) 1. We had a small _, but now we are good friends again. (argue) 1. The _ between us is very important to me. (friend) 1. Can you _ yourself in English? (introduction) 1. She always _ her snacks with me. (share) 1. I have a _ diary to write down my personal thoughts. (secret) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. - Can you tell me a few of your _? - Sure. I like reading and playing basketball. A. hobbies B. secrets C. preparations D. suggestions ( ) 2. Its not a good idea to keep your problems to yourself. You should _ with your friends. A. share them B. prepare them C. introduce them D. argue them ( ) 3. Mr. Li is a _ teacher. He always makes his class interesting and fun. A. personal B. humorous C. trustful D. prepared ( ) 4. My mother was very _ with my exam results. A. please B. pleasant C. pleased D. pleasure ( ) 5. I think Peter is a _ person because he always does what he says. A. friendly B. trustworthy C. communicative D. personal 三、完成句子(根据中文提示,完成下列句子) 1. 我们之间的友谊从小学就开始了。 Our _ started in primary school. 1. 他建议我多交朋友。 He _ make more friends. 1. 请你做个自我介绍好吗? Could you please _? 1. 我相信我们的沟通会越来越好。 I believe our _ will get better and better. 1. 这是一个秘密,请不要告诉任何人。 This is a _. Please dont tell anyone. 第三部分:参考答案 一、词汇应用 1. friendly 1. invitation 1. advice (注意:advice为不可数名词) 1. communicate 1. honest 1. argument 1. friendship 1. introduce 1. shares 1. secret 二、单项选择 1. A (hobbies: 爱好) 1. A (share them: 分享它们/问题) 1. B (humorous: 幽默的) 1. C (pleased: 感到高兴的,修饰人) 1. B (trustworthy: 值得信赖的) 三、完成句子 1. Our friendship started in primary school. 1. He advised me to make more friends. (或 suggested that I should) 1. Could you please introduce yourself? 1. I believe our communication will get better and better. 1. This is a secret. Please dont tell anyone. 补充说明: 学习建议:建议学生先背诵第一部分的核心词汇转换,再进行练习,最后对照答案订正,查漏补缺。 核心素养:本练习旨在帮助学生构建词汇网络,而非孤立记单词,符合新课标对词汇学习的要求。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $