精品解析：2026届云南省云南民大附中高三第三次联考模拟预测英语试题

绝密★启用前 云南民族大学附属高级中学2026届高三联考卷（三） 英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why were new charging stations established? A. To improve public places. B. To reduce traffic pressure. C. To support electric vehicles. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man value most about the brand? A. Low price. B. Good quality. C. Privacy protection. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What service is offered there? A. Dog training. B. Pet care. C. Medical treatment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Choose good seats. B. Check their schedule together. C. Change their plan for Wednesday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are used in this yoga class to help relax? A. Specific tools. B. Unique gestures. C. Difficult poses. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of Mike’s offline day at first? A. Interesting. B. Refreshing. C. Boring. 7. What did Mike do on Sunday? A. He spent time with family. B. He played chess with neighbors. C. He learned gardening with friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do? A. Find his movie ticket. B. Fetch his coffee cup. C. Recover his lost bag. 9. What is the man? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the theater. B. At the bank. C. At the café. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the main purpose of this activity? A. To bridge the digital gap for seniors. B. To promote new smartphone apps. C. To provide part-time jobs for students. 12. What is required for volunteers? A. Previous teaching experience. B. Patient and friendly personalities. C. Professional knowledge about new apps. 13. When should Tom arrive at the Sunnyside Community Center? A. 2:00 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main reason for building the Rooftop Garden? A. To offer relaxing space. B. To grow fresh vegetables. C. To teach gardening skills. 15. What will the vegetables be used for? A. Prizes for club activities. B. Supplies for local shops. C. Food in the school cafeteria. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Gardener and visitor. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What should users do if they feel uncomfortable? A. Signal for assistance. B. Remove the equipment. C. Leave the area immediately. 18. What is prohibited during the VR experience? A. Talking loudly. B. Standing still. C. Jumping intensely. 19. Who are unsuitable for the VR experience? A. Adults with heart problems. B. People with public awareness. C. Independent individuals above 12. 20. What is the aim of this announcement? A. To promote VR games. B. To ensure VR users’ safety. C. To introduce VR technology. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The coast is a unique place where land meets sea, offering a rich diversity of life and landscapes. For curious minds eager to explore the wonders of the coast, these books can help. RSPB Nature Guide: Seashore By Catherine Brereton Bloomsbury (out now) This book is a handy guide to take to the beach with you. It contains more than 200 examples of wildlife and plants for you to spot, from bright-beaked puffins to sunbathing seals. Use it to become a wildlife detective and learn how to look after the coastline, too. Map Your Planet: Rivers and Coasts By Amy Chapman Franklin Watts (out now) Find out more about rivers and coasts with the help of maps. Find out the path a river takes from its source to its mouth and how the force of water shapes the coastline. It’s the perfect resource for understanding the dynamic relationship between freshwater systems and the coastal environments they create. The Pebble (鹅卵石) Spotter’s Guide By Clive Mitchell National Trust Books (out now) You see all sorts of pebbles at the beach, but have you ever wanted to know more about them? This guidebook will help you uncover the history and secrets of different pebble types. Once you start, you’ll leave no stone unturned! Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion (侵蚀) By Claudia Martin Wayland (out now) Learn about weathering and erosion and how these processes break down rocks, with fun jokes, cartoons and hands-on activities. You’ll also find out about the incredible forms that rocks can take. 21. Which book is the most helpful for a geography project on rivers? A. The Pebble Spotter’s Guide. B. Map Your Planet: Rivers and Coasts. C. RSPB Nature Guide: Seashore. D. Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion. 22. What is a feature of Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion? A. Detecting wildlife species. B. Exploring pebble formation. C. Combining fun with learning. D. Offering maps of ocean currents. 23. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Officials designing conservation policies. B. Nature enthusiasts planning coastal visits. C. Historians researching maritime trade routes. D. Marine biologists studying deep-sea ecosystems. B When Dr. Daniel Olaiya isn’t presenting Operation Ouch! on CBBC, he is working as a National Health Service doctor, specializing in anesthesiology (麻醉学). He is also a flight doctor, which means he works on air ambulances. Olaiya’s interest in science didn’t start with school lessons. Instead, it grew from his love of science fiction. He was a big fan of superheroes, in particular the X-Men comics. His favourite character was Havok, who can release powerful energy, which Olaiya thought was really cool. Another hero that he admired was the film character Indiana Jones, an adventurous archaeologist and professor at a university. He used to dream of becoming “Indiana Jones” in his own way. Becoming a doctor wasn’t always Olaiya’s dream, but by the end of secondary school, he viewed it as a career where he would deal with people, go on adventures and use his scientific knowledge, which was both enjoyable and challenging. Pre-medical studies were really difficult because there was a lot to study. He struggled with it, but when he started his degree at the University of Exeter, he says, “That was when the fun began.” He loved outdoor adventures and activities while he was studying there. In 2016, Olaiya joined FameLab, a global science communication competition, to share scientific ideas with audience. He delivered a creative three-minute talk on the science of happiness. The next year, he participated again, despite arriving an hour late due to heavy traffic. The talk ended up being a success and Olaiya made it through to FameLab’s national final. Science communication is still an important part of Olaiya’s job — he is now one of the presenters on Operation Ouch! on CBBC. His most important advice for any young doctor is to work really hard at school and “dive as deep as you can into the science and the human aspect, because you can’t have one without the other in medicine.” 24. What initially sparked Olaiya’s scientific interest? A. Characters in science fiction. B. A global speech competition. C. Formal classroom education. D. Medical training in university. 25. Why did Olaiya take part in FameLab? A. To win its final prize. B. To better spread science. C. To be a TV presenter. D. To show his medical skills. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Olaiya? A. Reserved and talented. B. Independent and ambitious. C. Warm-hearted and creative. D. Adventurous and determined. 27. What does Olaiya’s advice highlight? A. All efforts will pay off one day. B. It is never too late to learn science. C. Medicine needs humanity and science. D. Caring for patients overweighs skills. C Nearly a third of the Earth’s land area is covered by forests and they play an essential role in sustaining life on the planet. Home to more than 80% of the world’s land-based species, forests also protect our planet by slowing down climate change — but scientists aren’t sure by how much. Recently, a new space mission has been carried out to find out how much carbon is stored by Earth’s trees and how this is changing as forests are cut down. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and store it in their trunks, roots and leaves. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that traps the sun’s heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, pushing up temperatures. Exactly how much carbon is taken out of the air is very hard to measure — but now, researchers believe that space-based observations could provide a solution to precisely measure these carbon stocks (储量) on a global scale. The mission involves a space probe (探测器), which is a device without a pilot, called Biomass. The probe carried a radar — a piece of equipment that can scan through the top of the forest down to the floor. This state-of-the-art radar had never been sent to space before, but its design means it even can measure the trunks, branches and stems of trees in the world’s thickest and most remote rainforests. The scans it makes will then be used to create detailed 3D maps of areas in Africa, Asia and South America. Professor Shaun Quegan from the University of Sheffield in England, the lead scientist, explained that the scans would allow researchers to weigh the carbon content of the world’s tropical forests from space and, crucially, work out how much these are changing over time. Biomass was launched from French Guiana in South America. It is expected to fly 414 miles up and orbit the Earth for the next five years. The data gathered by the Biomass mission will contribute positively to global forest health. 28. Why is the forests’ role mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To appeal to people to protect rainforests. B. To compare forests with other ecosystems. C. To list the convenience provided by forests. D. To show the motivation for the Biomass mission. 29. What is the Biomass space mission intended for? A. Detecting forests’ carbon stocks. B. Mapping all continents on Earth. C. Studying the greenhouse effect. D. Exploring new rainforest species. 30. What can we know about the Biomass probe? A. It requires a pilot to operate. B. It can identify the number of trees. C. It is fitted with advanced equipment. D. It can reach every corner of the world. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Global Forest Health Improved by Space Data. B. New Radar Technology to Explore Forest Climate. C. The Tropical Rainforests: The Defender of Earth’s Life. D. The Biomass Space Device: A New Eye on Forest Carbon. D Exercising has many health benefits. Soon, it could help lower your electricity bill! Instead of spending hours charging your wearable devices, scientists from the United Kingdom have developed a nano device that generates electricity from running energy. The flexible nanogenerator (纳米发电机), which turns some mechanical energy into electricity, could become as useful in creating clean energy as solar cells. A study published in Nano Energy showed it produces 1,000 milliwatts of power — a 140-fold increase over traditional 10-milliwatt nanogenerators. “What’s really exciting is that our little device with high energy harvesting efficiency could one day rival the power of solar panels and could be used to run anything from self-powered sensors to smart home systems that run without ever needing a battery change,” explains Md Delowar Hussain, a researcher at the University of Surrey and lead author of the study. Researchers have created a new nanogenerator that collects and turns the energy from everyday movements into electricity. It uses materials that become electrically charged when in contact. Think of how rubbing a balloon on someone’s hair makes it stick to each other because of static electricity (静电). Instead of one electrode (电极) passing energy by itself, the new device has a relay of workers who shift mechanical energy, like running, into electricity. Each electrode collects a charge and then passes it on to the next electrode. The accumulating charge creates more energy in a process known as the charge regeneration effect. Hussain says the ultimate goal is to use these nanogenerators to capture and use energy from everyday movements, like your morning run, mechanical vibrations, ocean waves, or opening a door. “The key innovation with our nanogenerator is that we’ve enhanced the technology with 34 tiny energy collectors using a laser technique that can be scaled up for manufacture to increase energy efficiency further.” Hussain says. For now, the researchers are working on launching a company that uses nanogenerators like the one in the study to create self-powered, harmless healthcare sensors. These devices could then expand to other sections of health technology. 32. What does the underlined word “rival” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Absorb. B. Balance. C. Reflect. D. Match. 33. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the nanogenerator works. B. Why the device needs electrodes. C. When static electricity works in balloons. D. What the charge regeneration effect is. 34. What’s the feature of nanogenerator? A. It requires daily battery replacement. B. It mainly captures energy from sports. C. It adopts efficiency-boosting technology. D. It is too expensive for mass production. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a fitness product. B. To introduce a novel generator. C. To show how to generate electricity. D. To explain the benefits of exercise. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a writer, I interview experts about health and wellness. Over the years, I’ve found that these conversations often contain useful, surprising advice about how to live a happy and fulfilling life. ____36____ Start an unusual ritual (仪式). “Small rituals can add lightness and meaning to daily life,” says Michael Norton, the author of The Ritual Effect. ____37____ To get his daughter to eat meatloaf, his family started a ritual of putting candles on it and singing “Happy Meatloaf to You” to the tune of “Happy Birthday to You”. Spread “positive gossip”. “We tend to highlight the negative when we gossip about others,” says Jamil Zaki, the director of the Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab. ____38____ Spread positive stories about someone, such as someone’s admirable qualities or kind acts, as research finds this can encourage similar behavior in others. Do a “mini version” of your favorite vacation activity. “To prolong the happiness you felt on vacation, list what you love most about the trip,” says Sarah Pressman, a professor of psychological science. Say, daily naps, reading novels or family dinners. Then “try to find a mini version of that,” Pressman says. ____39____ If you love exploring, meet a friend in a new town and wander like a tourist. ____40____ “Think about things that reliably comfort you so you can pull them out during rough spots,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist. These might include preparing a delightful music playlist to give yourself a lift, or collecting positive emails and screenshots of supportive texts from loved ones that you put in a folder. A. Set up an “emotional first-aid kit”. B. You can create one around almost anything. C. Instead, he recommends we do the opposite. D. Stay calm and positive in the face of difficulties. E. Rituals often require a lot of time to prepare properly. F. If you love biking on vacation, start with a weekly bike ride. G. So I collect the best pieces of advice from all my interviews. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stock was returning from her honeymoon in Cancun with her husband Quinn. She ___41___ her father Captain John Arvin to meet them with his car in Phoenix. However, they first had to ___42___ a packed flight home. As she ___43___ boarding at the gate in Cancun, Stock noticed a ___44___ in full uniform walking toward her. When he got closer, she suddenly realized it was her father. Only then did it ___45___. Instead of meeting her at the airport in Phoenix, her father was going to ___46___ her there. Quinn greeted Arvin immediately while Stock was still sitting, ___47___. Eventually, she jumped up to ___48___ her father. ___49___, Arvin had been planning the surprise for months. The idea began when Stock asked him to help with her honeymoon. After booking the flights, he quietly checked who would be piloting the return ____50____ and applied for it himself. He told his family members to keep it a ____51____. When boarding, Arvin made sure the couple were in their own ____52____. During his preflight remarks, he didn’t mention that his family was on the airplane, but ____53____ the newlyweds(新婚夫妇) in a general way. For Stock, being flown home by her dad was a ____54____ end to her honeymoon. Her father’s gesture was a ____55____ that he would always be there throughout her life. 41. A. advised B. urged C. promised D. expected 42. A. enjoy B. tolerate C. avoid D. evaluate 43. A. turned to B. focused on C. gave up D. waited for 44. A. guard B. pilot C. commander D. receptionist 45. A. happen B. work C. click D. begin 46. A. fly B. drive C. invite D. follow 47. A. astonished B. confused C. disappointed D. excited 48. A. comfort B. hug C. pat D. impress 49. A. Routinely B. Casually C. Occasionally D. Actually 50. A. helicopter B. car C. leg D. ship 51. A. story B. lie C. secret D. plan 52. A. seats B. states C. interests D. thoughts 53. A. greeted B. congratulated C. introduced D. praised 54. A. dramatic B. funny C. perfect D. poetic 55. A. reminder B. memory C. warning D. mark 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under the hot sun, Xu Xiaolong and his research team walked through wild grass in the Gobi Desert, carefully scanning the rocky slopes of the Helan Mountain in their search for ancient rock carvings. Upon finding a pattern on a rock, the team immediately photographed and recorded its ____56____ (locate). “This field survey not only assesses the preservation status of ____57____ (previous) discovered rock carvings but also helps identify and document new ones,” says Xu. The Helan Mountain, ____58____ stretches 250 kilometers, is home to more than 20,000 ancient rock carvings ____59____ (date) back approximately 10,000 to 3,000 years. The carvings have various subjects, ranging from human faces and animals ____60____ scenes of ancient daily life such as herding and hunting. Within the Helan Mountain rock art ruins park, the ____61____ (deep) carving reaches 1.5 centimeters. Through an experiment, they found that even three people carving throughout an entire day left only slight marks, indicating that ____62____ single piece of work likely took multiple generations of prehistoric people to complete. ____63____ (guide) tours, cultural events and creative products have increased public engagement, with the park drawing 900,000 visitors last year. However, the rock carvings face many preservation challenges. Zhang, who ____64____ (witness) and been involved throughout the entire conservation journey these years, recalled that specific efforts included extensive field surveys, the construction of flood-prevention dams and protective fencing, and the development of several ____65____ (strategy) to balance tourism with preservation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校计划在教学楼大厅设立一个“国际文化角”，安排你设计活动方案。请你给外教Peter写一封邮件，简述你的构思并征求他的建议。内容包括： 1.介绍方案； 2.询问建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “You’ve become quite an independent girl,” her father said tenderly. “Twelve years old today… Just remember the greatest gift you can give yourself is to feel love from those around you. I love you so much, Amelia. Happy birthday!” Amelia held back tears. “I love you too. Bye.” she said as she hung up. Less than an hour before the scheduled meeting, Amelia was dressed in her uniform. She had been told not to eat before the meeting as her club members would bring snacks for the study session. Amelia would have preferred going to the dining hall, where she could have celebrated her birthday with dessert, but as a first-year student, she didn’t want to disappoint the upperclassmen. She walked alone across the bridge towards the library. The campus seemed empty of people she knew. After receiving messages from friends already waiting, she hurried to the library. Inside, she found the study room. To her surprise, every club member and all her friends were there. The study session began differently. It was transformed into a game hosted by Jordan. He announced points for giving correct answers to various questions on the digital board and a mysterious prize for the winner. Turn after turn, the room was filled with excitement as the game progressed. Laughter erupted when Kite was required to “return to zero” as she was found cheating. After about an hour, then came the last question of the night. “What planet holds the capital of the United Galaxy Union?” Amelia got the chance to answer. Staring at her notes, she desperately guessed, “Nexus?” A long pause followed. Jordan dramatically announced, “You are correct! Everyone, add up your points.” Amelia cheered. As she calculated her score, she noticed almost everyone had disappeared. Only Lucas, Leo, Angel, Mia, and Jordan remained. “Where is everyone?” Amelia asked, confused. Just then, Jordan signaled her to sit in a chair facing away from the door. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hesitantly, she sat down, and lively sounds of a crowd erupted from behind her. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With laughter and cheers around, her father’s words rang in her ears. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $云南民族大学附属高级中学2026届高三联考卷三第一部分听力。做题时。先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I see more electric cars on the road everyday now. Yes, and the city has set up many new charging stations in public parking . lots that's convenient. Why did you choose that brand? Well. their Prices are very competitive. Most important, they promise never to share my data. I'll switch to it's safe and reliable. I'm going away this weekend. Is your dog boarding service . available? Yes, we have a spot. It's twenty five dollars a night, and we provide daily walks and updates. Sounds great. I'll drop him off this friday. The new science fiction movie has amazing reviews, is only showing for one week. really. Let's book our tickets online now to get good seats. but we need to decide on a time that works for both of us. First, I can't see the movie on wednesday. Do you have yoga classes that focus on . relaxation? Yes, our sound bath yoga on sunday uses some tools to help students relax deeply. That sounds unique. Is IT suitable for beginners? absolutely. It's about coming the mind, not complex poses. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, how was your weekend? I tried . spending a whole day without using my phone or a laptop on sunday. IT was so refreshing. really. I would be bored to death if I were you. What did you do? instead? I helped my mom in the garden in the morning and played chess with my dad in the afternoon. We are always connected with friends, so IT felt like a really . nice change. Sounds great. I'll give IT a shot. Someday you won't regret. IT. Mike, how was your weekend? I tried spending . a whole day without using my phone or a laptop on sunday. IT was so refreshing, really. I would be bored to death if I were you. What did you do? instead? I helped my mom in the garden in the morning and played chess with my dad in the afternoon. We are always connected with friends, so I felt like . a really nice change. Sounds great. I'll give IT a shot. Someday you won't regret IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, sir. How can I help you? Hi. I just went to the bank and realized my back was gone. So i'm here to ask if I left IT here. Could you describe your bag? It's a White shoulder bag with a fresh coffee spot on the side. I spilled coffee at the cafe before the movie. What is inside the bag? There are my students papers and teaching materials. I was preparing for tomorrow's classes while waiting for the movie. Which seat did you sit in? I was in theater three last row. Seat twelve a. our cleaner found a bag right there. Theater three last row. Just go to the lost and found office near the main entrance to get IT. Thank you so much. Good evening, sir. How can I help you? hi. I just went to the bank and realized my bag was gone. So i'm here to ask if I left IT here. Could you describe your bag? It's a White shoulder bag with a fresh coffee spot on the site. I spilled coffee at the cafe before the movie. What is inside the bag? There are my . students papers and teaching materials. I was preparing for tomorrow's classes while waiting for the movie. Which seat did you sit in? I was in theater three last row. Seat twelve a our . cleaner found a bag right there. Theater three last row. Just go to the lost and found office near the main entrance to get IT. Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, tom. Are you available this sunday afternoon? I . think so. What's going on? We are holding a technology help event at the Sunny side community center to help seniors with their phones. Would you like to join to be a . volunteer? sure. What do I need to do? Teach them how to use apps for video calls, reading news and making online payments. But i'm not an expert. Do we need any special training? Not at all. We will provide simple guide books. Just bring your patients . and smile. Okay, when will IT start? We planned to start at two P, M, but we have moved IT to three P, M to allow seniors to take a nap. Volunteers are expected to arrive half an hour early. Does that work for you? Yes, i'll be there on time. Hi, tom. Are you available this sunday afternoon? I . think so. What's going on? We are holding a technology help event at the Sunny side community center to help seniors with their phones. Would you like to join to be a . volunteer? sure. What do I need to do? Teach them how to use apps for video calls, reading news and making online payments. But i'm not an expert. Do I need any special training? Not at all. We will provide simple guide books. Just bring your patients and smile. OK, when will IT start? We planned to . start at two P, M, but we have moved IT to three P, M to allow seniors to take a APP. Volunteers are expected to arrive half an hour early. Does that work for you? Yes, i'll be there on time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to campus voice. Today we have leo, head of the gardening club, talk about the new rooftop garden project. Leo, what's the aim of this project? Thanks for having me. We primarily want to create a Green space where students can relax between classes. It's not just about growing food. It's a place to water plants. Enjoy the Green view and rest your eyes from books. How can students get involved? Any students . can visit the garden during take time to relax or just enjoy the Green view. You don't need to be a club member for that. Even ten minutes there helps you . refresh yourself, happen to the vegetables you grow. They'll be used in the school cafeteria. Students can actually eat what they grow. This makes our meals healthier and . more meaningful. Any future plans? Yes, we want to add more flowering plants and host lessons here to teach easy gardening skills. IT sounds like a wonderful place for both relaxation and learning. IT really adds something special to our campus. Absolutely . welcome to campus voice. Today we have leo, head of a gardening club, talk about the new roof top garden project. Leo, what's the aim of this project? Thanks for having me. We primarily want to create a Green space where students can relax between classes. It's not just about growing food. It's a place to water plants. Enjoy the Green view and rest your eyes from books. How can students get involved? Any students . can visit the garden during big time to relax or just enjoy the Green view. You don't need to be a club member for that. Even ten minutes there helps you refresh yourself . what will happen to the vegetables you grow. They'll be used in the school cafeteria. Students can actually eat what they grow. This makes our meals healthier and more meaningful. Any future plans? Yes, we want to add more flowering plants and host lessons here to teach easy gardening skills. IT sounds like a wonderful place for both relaxation and learning. IT really adds something special to our campus. absolutely. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, and welcome to our VR experience zone to ensure everyone has a fun and safe adventure. Please listen carefully to the following rules before you begin. First all stay inside the blue circle marked on the floor. This is your safe area to prevent you from bumping into walls or objects. Second, if you feel diz y or uncomfortable, please raise your hand. Our staff will assist you immediately. Also remember that running or jumping is not allowed during the experience to avoid any accidents. Finally, please note that all personal items like phones, cameras or keys should be stored in the lockers, provided this prevents them from falling off. Please follow all instructions from our staff throughout your session. Participants must be at least twelve years old and in good health condition. If you have a history of heart conditions, we advise not participating. If you have any questions or need help adJusting your headset, don't hesitate to ask. Following these rules will help make you a virtual journey both exciting and secure. Thank you, and have a great time. Hello, and welcome to our V, R, experience zone to ensure everyone has a fun and safe adventure. Please listen carefully to the following rules before you begin. First, always stay inside the blue circle marked on the floor. This is your safe area to prevent you from buffing into walls or objects. Second, if you feel dizen or uncomfortable, please raise your hand, our staff will assist you immediately. Also remember that running or jumping is not allowed during the experience to avoid any accidents. Finally, please note that all personal items like phones, cameras or keys should be stored in the lockers, provided this prevents them from falling off. Please follow all instructions from our staff throughout your session. Participants must be at least twelve years old and in good health condition. If you have a history of heart conditions, we advise not participating. If you have any questions or need help adJusting your headset, don't hesitate to ask. Following these rules will help make you a virtual journey, both exciting and secure. Thank you, and have a great time. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 云南民族大学附属高级中学2026届高三联考卷（三） 英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why were new charging stations established? A. To improve public places. B. To reduce traffic pressure. C. To support electric vehicles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I see more electric cars on the road every day now. W: Yes, and the city has set up many new charging stations in public parking lots. M: That’s convenient. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man value most about the brand? A. Low price. B. Good quality. C. Privacy protection. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why did you choose that brand? M: Well, their prices are very competitive. Most importantly, they promise never to share my data. W: I’ll switch too. It’s safe and reliable. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What service is offered there? A. Dog training. B. Pet care. C. Medical treatment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going away this weekend. Is your dog boarding service available? W: Yes, we have a spot. It’s $25 a night, and we provide daily walks and updates. M: Sounds great! I’ll drop him off this Friday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Choose good seats. B. Check their schedule together. C. Change their plan for Wednesday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The new science fiction movie has amazing reviews. It’s only showing for one week. M: Really? Let’s book our tickets online now to get good seats. W: But we need to decide on a time that works for both of us first. I can’t see the movie on Wednesday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are used in this yoga class to help relax? A. Specific tools. B. Unique gestures. C. Difficult poses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have yoga classes that focus on relaxation? W: Yes. Our Sound Bath Yoga on Sundays uses some tools to help students relax deeply. M: That sounds unique. Is it suitable for beginners? W: Absolutely. It’s about calming the mind, not complex poses. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of Mike’s offline day at first? A. Interesting. B. Refreshing. C. Boring. 7. What did Mike do on Sunday? A. He spent time with family. B. He played chess with neighbors. C. He learned gardening with friends. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, how was your weekend? M: I tried spending a whole day without using my phone or laptop on Sunday. It was so refreshing! W: Really? I would be bored to death if I were you. What did you do instead? M: I helped my mom in the garden in the morning and played chess with my dad in the afternoon. We are always connected with friends, so it felt like a really nice change. W: Sounds great. I’ll give it a shot someday. M: You won’t regret it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do? A. Find his movie ticket. B. Fetch his coffee cup. C. Recover his lost bag. 9. What is the man? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the theater. B. At the bank. C. At the café. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, sir. How can I help you? M: Hi, I just went to the bank and realized my bag was gone, so I’m here to ask if I left it here. W: Could you describe your bag? M: It’s a white shoulder bag with a fresh coffee spot on the side — I spilled coffee at the café before the movie. W: What is inside the bag? M: There are my students’ papers and teaching materials. I was preparing for tomorrow’s classes while waiting for the movie. W: Which seat did you sit in? M: I was in Theater 3, last row, seat 12 A. W: Our cleaner found a bag right there — Theater 3, last row. Just go to the lost and found office near the main entrance to get it. M: Thank you so much! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the main purpose of this activity? A. To bridge the digital gap for seniors. B. To promote new smartphone apps. C. To provide part-time jobs for students. 12. What is required for volunteers? A. Previous teaching experience. B. Patient and friendly personalities. C. Professional knowledge about new apps. 13. When should Tom arrive at the Sunnyside Community Center? A. 2:00 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tom, are you available this Sunday afternoon? M: I think so. What’s going on? W: We’re holding a “Technology Help” event at the Sunnyside Community Center to help seniors with their phones. Would you like to join to be a volunteer? M: Sure. What do I need to do? W: Teach them how to use apps for video calls, reading news, and making online payments. M: But I’m not an expert. Do I need any special training? W: Not at all! We’ll provide simple guidebooks. Just bring your patience and smile. M: OK. When will it start? W: We planned to start at 2 p.m., but we have moved it to 3 p.m. to allow seniors to take a nap. Volunteers are expected to arrive half an hour early. Does that work for you? M: Yes. I’ll be there on time! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main reason for building the Rooftop Garden? A. To offer relaxing space. B. To grow fresh vegetables. C. To teach gardening skills. 15. What will the vegetables be used for? A. Prizes for club activities. B. Supplies for local shops. C. Food in the school cafeteria. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Gardener and visitor. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Campus Voice. Today we have Leo, head of the gardening club, talk about the new Rooftop Garden project. Leo, what’s the aim of this project? M: Thanks for having me. We primarily want to create a green space where students can relax between classes. It’s not just about growing food — it’s a place to water plants, enjoy the green view, and rest your eyes from books. W: How can students get involved? M: Any student can visit the garden during break time to relax or just enjoy the green view — you don’t need to be a club member for that. Even 10 minutes there helps you refresh yourself. W: What will happen to the vegetables you grow? M: They’ll be used in the school cafeteria. Students can actually eat what they grow! This makes our meals healthier and more meaningful. W: Any future plans? M: Yes! We want to add more flowering plants and host lessons here to teach easy gardening skills. W: It sounds like a wonderful place for both relaxation and learning. It really adds something special to our campus. M: Absolutely. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What should users do if they feel uncomfortable? A. Signal for assistance. B. Remove the equipment. C. Leave the area immediately. 18. What is prohibited during the VR experience? A. Talking loudly. B. Standing still. C. Jumping intensely. 19. Who are unsuitable for the VR experience? A. Adults with heart problems. B. People with public awareness. C. Independent individuals above 12. 20. What is the aim of this announcement? A. To promote VR games. B. To ensure VR users’ safety. C. To introduce VR technology. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello and welcome to our VR Experience Zone! To ensure everyone has a fun and safe adventure, please listen carefully to the following rules before you begin. First, always stay inside the blue circle marked on the floor. This is your safe area to prevent you from bumping into walls or objects. Second, if you feel dizzy or uncomfortable, please raise your hand. Our staff will assist you immediately. Also, remember that running or jumping is not allowed during the experience to avoid any accidents. Finally, please note that all personal items like phones, cameras, or keys should be stored in the lockers provided. This prevents them from falling off. Please follow all instructions from our staff throughout your session. Participants must be at least 12 years old and in good health condition. If you have a history of heart conditions, we advise not participating. If you have any questions or need help adjusting your headset, don’t hesitate to ask. Following these rules will help make your virtual journey both exciting and secure. Thank you, and have a great time! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The coast is a unique place where land meets sea, offering a rich diversity of life and landscapes. For curious minds eager to explore the wonders of the coast, these books can help. RSPB Nature Guide: Seashore By Catherine Brereton Bloomsbury (out now) This book is a handy guide to take to the beach with you. It contains more than 200 examples of wildlife and plants for you to spot, from bright-beaked puffins to sunbathing seals. Use it to become a wildlife detective and learn how to look after the coastline, too. Map Your Planet: Rivers and Coasts By Amy Chapman Franklin Watts (out now) Find out more about rivers and coasts with the help of maps. Find out the path a river takes from its source to its mouth and how the force of water shapes the coastline. It’s the perfect resource for understanding the dynamic relationship between freshwater systems and the coastal environments they create. The Pebble (鹅卵石) Spotter’s Guide By Clive Mitchell National Trust Books (out now) You see all sorts of pebbles at the beach, but have you ever wanted to know more about them? This guidebook will help you uncover the history and secrets of different pebble types. Once you start, you’ll leave no stone unturned! Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion (侵蚀) By Claudia Martin Wayland (out now) Learn about weathering and erosion and how these processes break down rocks, with fun jokes, cartoons and hands-on activities. You’ll also find out about the incredible forms that rocks can take. 21. Which book is the most helpful for a geography project on rivers? A. The Pebble Spotter’s Guide. B. Map Your Planet: Rivers and Coasts. C. RSPB Nature Guide: Seashore. D. Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion. 22. What is a feature of Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion? A. Detecting wildlife species. B. Exploring pebble formation. C. Combining fun with learning. D. Offering maps of ocean currents. 23. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Officials designing conservation policies. B. Nature enthusiasts planning coastal visits. C. Historians researching maritime trade routes. D. Marine biologists studying deep-sea ecosystems. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与海岸探索相关的书籍，包括其内容特色和适用人群。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Map Your Planet: Rivers and Coasts部分中“Find out the path a river takes from its source to its mouth and how the force of water shapes the coastline. (探究河流从源头到入海口的流动路径，以及水流的力量是如何塑造海岸线的。)”可知，该书专门介绍河流路径与形成，最适用于河流地理项目。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion部分“Learn about weathering and erosion and how these processes break down rocks, with fun jokes, cartoons and hands-on activities. You’ll also find out about the incredible forms that rocks can take. (了解风化和侵蚀的过程，以及这些过程如何使岩石破碎，同时还能通过有趣的笑话、卡通和实践活动来学习。您还将了解到岩石可能呈现出的奇妙形态。)”可知，其特点是将趣味性与学习相结合。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For curious minds eager to explore the wonders of the coast, these books can help. (对于那些渴望探索海岸奇观的好奇心旺盛者来说，这些书籍会有所帮助。)”可推知，这篇短文的目标读者为“计划探索海岸的自然爱好者”。故选B。 B When Dr. Daniel Olaiya isn’t presenting Operation Ouch! on CBBC, he is working as a National Health Service doctor, specializing in anesthesiology (麻醉学). He is also a flight doctor, which means he works on air ambulances. Olaiya’s interest in science didn’t start with school lessons. Instead, it grew from his love of science fiction. He was a big fan of superheroes, in particular the X-Men comics. His favourite character was Havok, who can release powerful energy, which Olaiya thought was really cool. Another hero that he admired was the film character Indiana Jones, an adventurous archaeologist and professor at a university. He used to dream of becoming “Indiana Jones” in his own way. Becoming a doctor wasn’t always Olaiya’s dream, but by the end of secondary school, he viewed it as a career where he would deal with people, go on adventures and use his scientific knowledge, which was both enjoyable and challenging. Pre-medical studies were really difficult because there was a lot to study. He struggled with it, but when he started his degree at the University of Exeter, he says, “That was when the fun began.” He loved outdoor adventures and activities while he was studying there. In 2016, Olaiya joined FameLab, a global science communication competition, to share scientific ideas with audience. He delivered a creative three-minute talk on the science of happiness. The next year, he participated again, despite arriving an hour late due to heavy traffic. The talk ended up being a success and Olaiya made it through to FameLab’s national final. Science communication is still an important part of Olaiya’s job — he is now one of the presenters on Operation Ouch! on CBBC. His most important advice for any young doctor is to work really hard at school and “dive as deep as you can into the science and the human aspect, because you can’t have one without the other in medicine.” 24. What initially sparked Olaiya’s scientific interest? A. Characters in science fiction. B. A global speech competition. C. Formal classroom education. D. Medical training in university. 25. Why did Olaiya take part in FameLab? A. To win its final prize. B. To better spread science. C. To be a TV presenter. D. To show his medical skills. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Olaiya? A. Reserved and talented. B. Independent and ambitious. C. Warm-hearted and creative. D. Adventurous and determined. 27. What does Olaiya’s advice highlight? A. All efforts will pay off one day. B. It is never too late to learn science. C. Medicine needs humanity and science. D. Caring for patients overweighs skills. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生兼科学传播者Daniel Olaiya的职业生涯，分享了他如何从科幻迷成长为医学专家，并通过FameLab和电视节目推动科学普及，还强调医学需兼顾科学与人道精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Olaiya’s interest in science didn’t start with school lessons. Instead, it grew from his love of science fiction. He was a big fan of superheroes, in particular the X-Men comics. (Olaiya的科学兴趣并非始于学校课程，而是源于他对科幻小说的热爱。他特别喜欢超级英雄，尤其是《X战警》漫画。)”可知，最初激发Olaiya科学兴趣的是科幻小说中的角色。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2016, Olaiya joined FameLab, a global science communication competition, to share scientific ideas with audience. (2016年，Olaiya参加了一项全球科学传播比赛FameLab，旨在向观众分享科学理念。)”可知，Olaiya参加FameLab的目的是更好地传播科学。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He is also a flight doctor, which means he works on air ambulances. (他也是一名飞行医生，这意味着他在空中救护车上工作。)”和第三段中“He loved outdoor adventures and activities while he was studying there. (当他在那里学习时，他喜欢户外冒险和活动。)”可知，Olaiya热爱户外探险活动，且从事飞行医生这样高挑战性的职业，表明他具有冒险精神；根据第三段中“Pre-medical studies were really difficult because there was a lot to study. He struggled with it, but when he started his degree at the University of Exeter, he says, “That was when the fun began.” (医学预科学习真的很难，因为要学的东西太多了。他曾为此挣扎过，但当他开始在埃克塞特大学攻读学位时，他说：“那就是乐趣开始的时候。”)”可知，Olaiya克服医学预科困难，表明他有坚定决心。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“His most important advice for any young doctor is to work really hard at school and “dive as deep as you can into the science and the human aspect, because you can’t have one without the other in medicine.” (他对年轻医生最重要的建议是在学校努力学习，“尽可能深入地研究科学和人文方面，因为在医学上，两者缺一不可。”)”可知，Olaiya的建议强调医学必须结合科学与人文。故选C项。 C Nearly a third of the Earth’s land area is covered by forests and they play an essential role in sustaining life on the planet. Home to more than 80% of the world’s land-based species, forests also protect our planet by slowing down climate change — but scientists aren’t sure by how much. Recently, a new space mission has been carried out to find out how much carbon is stored by Earth’s trees and how this is changing as forests are cut down. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and store it in their trunks, roots and leaves. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that traps the sun’s heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, pushing up temperatures. Exactly how much carbon is taken out of the air is very hard to measure — but now, researchers believe that space-based observations could provide a solution to precisely measure these carbon stocks (储量) on a global scale. The mission involves a space probe (探测器), which is a device without a pilot, called Biomass. The probe carried a radar — a piece of equipment that can scan through the top of the forest down to the floor. This state-of-the-art radar had never been sent to space before, but its design means it even can measure the trunks, branches and stems of trees in the world’s thickest and most remote rainforests. The scans it makes will then be used to create detailed 3D maps of areas in Africa, Asia and South America. Professor Shaun Quegan from the University of Sheffield in England, the lead scientist, explained that the scans would allow researchers to weigh the carbon content of the world’s tropical forests from space and, crucially, work out how much these are changing over time. Biomass was launched from French Guiana in South America. It is expected to fly 414 miles up and orbit the Earth for the next five years. The data gathered by the Biomass mission will contribute positively to global forest health. 28. Why is the forests’ role mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To appeal to people to protect rainforests. B. To compare forests with other ecosystems. C. To list the convenience provided by forests. D. To show the motivation for the Biomass mission. 29. What is the Biomass space mission intended for? A. Detecting forests’ carbon stocks. B. Mapping all continents on Earth. C. Studying the greenhouse effect. D. Exploring new rainforest species. 30. What can we know about the Biomass probe? A. It requires a pilot to operate. B. It can identify the number of trees. C. It is fitted with advanced equipment. D. It can reach every corner of the world. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Global Forest Health Improved by Space Data. B. New Radar Technology to Explore Forest Climate. C. The Tropical Rainforests: The Defender of Earth’s Life. D. The Biomass Space Device: A New Eye on Forest Carbon. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项名为“生物量（Biomass）”的太空任务，该任务旨在通过空间探测器精确测量地球树木储存的碳量，以及随着森林砍伐这些碳储量的变化情况。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently, a new space mission has been carried out to find out how much carbon is stored by Earth’s trees and how this is changing as forests are cut down.(最近，一项新的太空任务已经展开，目的是查明地球上的树木储存了多少碳，以及随着森林被砍伐，这一情况如何变化。)”可知，第一段提到森林的作用是为了展示生物量任务的动机。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“now, researchers believe that space-based observations could provide a solution to precisely measure these carbon stocks (储量) on a global scale.(现在，研究人员认为，基于太空的观测可以为在全球范围内精确测量这些碳储量提供解决方案。)”和第三段“The mission involves a space probe (探测器), which is a device without a pilot, called Biomass.(该任务涉及一个太空探测器，这是一种没有飞行员的设备，称为生物量。)”可知，生物量太空任务是为了探测森林的碳储量。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The probe carried a radar — a piece of equipment that can scan through the top of the forest down to the floor. This state-of-the-art radar had never been sent to space before, but its design means it even can measure the trunks, branches and stems of trees in the world’s thickest and most remote rainforests.(探测器携带了一台雷达——一种可以从森林顶部扫描到地面的设备。这种最先进的雷达以前从未被送入太空，但它的设计意味着它甚至可以测量世界上最茂密和最偏远的雨林中树木的树干、树枝和茎干。)”可知，生物量探测器配备了先进的设备。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一项名为“生物量（Biomass）”的太空任务，该任务旨在通过空间探测器精确测量地球树木储存的碳量，以及随着森林砍伐这些碳储量的变化情况，因此选项D“生物量太空设备：森林碳的新视角”最能概括文章的主旨，可作为文章标题。故选D。 D Exercising has many health benefits. Soon, it could help lower your electricity bill! Instead of spending hours charging your wearable devices, scientists from the United Kingdom have developed a nano device that generates electricity from running energy. The flexible nanogenerator (纳米发电机), which turns some mechanical energy into electricity, could become as useful in creating clean energy as solar cells. A study published in Nano Energy showed it produces 1,000 milliwatts of power — a 140-fold increase over traditional 10-milliwatt nanogenerators. “What’s really exciting is that our little device with high energy harvesting efficiency could one day rival the power of solar panels and could be used to run anything from self-powered sensors to smart home systems that run without ever needing a battery change,” explains Md Delowar Hussain, a researcher at the University of Surrey and lead author of the study. Researchers have created a new nanogenerator that collects and turns the energy from everyday movements into electricity. It uses materials that become electrically charged when in contact. Think of how rubbing a balloon on someone’s hair makes it stick to each other because of static electricity (静电). Instead of one electrode (电极) passing energy by itself, the new device has a relay of workers who shift mechanical energy, like running, into electricity. Each electrode collects a charge and then passes it on to the next electrode. The accumulating charge creates more energy in a process known as the charge regeneration effect. Hussain says the ultimate goal is to use these nanogenerators to capture and use energy from everyday movements, like your morning run, mechanical vibrations, ocean waves, or opening a door. “The key innovation with our nanogenerator is that we’ve enhanced the technology with 34 tiny energy collectors using a laser technique that can be scaled up for manufacture to increase energy efficiency further.” Hussain says. For now, the researchers are working on launching a company that uses nanogenerators like the one in the study to create self-powered, harmless healthcare sensors. These devices could then expand to other sections of health technology. 32. What does the underlined word “rival” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Absorb. B. Balance. C. Reflect. D. Match. 33. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the nanogenerator works. B. Why the device needs electrodes. C. When static electricity works in balloons. D. What the charge regeneration effect is. 34. What’s the feature of nanogenerator? A. It requires daily battery replacement. B. It mainly captures energy from sports. C. It adopts efficiency-boosting technology. D. It is too expensive for mass production. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a fitness product. B. To introduce a novel generator. C. To show how to generate electricity. D. To explain the benefits of exercise. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型纳米发电机，它能将日常运动的能量收集并转化为电能，并有望在效率和功率上媲美太阳能电池板。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“What’s really exciting is that our little device with high energy harvesting efficiency...(真正令人兴奋的是，我们这种能量收集效率很高的小型设备……)”及后面的“could be used to run anything from self-powered sensors to smart home systems that run without ever needing a battery change(可以用来运行任何东西，从自供电传感器到智能家居系统，而不需要更换电池)”可知， 前文提到该纳米发电机“能量收集效率高”，后文补充其可用于驱动自供电传感器、不需要换电池的智能家居系统等，说明该纳米发电机将来有望媲美太阳能板。故可推知rival意为“与……相匹敌，比得上”。 故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Researchers have created a new nanogenerator that collects and turns the energy from everyday movements into electricity. It uses materials that become electrically charged when in contact.(研究人员创造了一种新的纳米发电机，它可以收集日常运动产生的能量并将其转化为电能。它使用的材料在接触时会带电)”及“Instead of one electrode (电极) passing energy by itself, the new device has a relay of workers who shift mechanical energy, like running, into electricity. (新的设备不是由一个电极单独传递能量，而是有一组“接力工人”将机械能（如跑步）转化为电能)”可知，本段主要解释了纳米发电机的工作原理。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The key innovation with our nanogenerator is that we’ve enhanced the technology with 34 tiny energy collectors using a laser technique that can be scaled up for manufacture to increase energy efficiency further. (我们的纳米发电机的关键创新在于，我们使用一种可扩大生产规模的激光技术，集成了34个微型能量收集器，从而进一步提高了能源效率)”可知，这种纳米发电机的特点是采用了能提高效率的技术。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段“scientists from the United Kingdom have developed a nano device that generates electricity from running energy(来自英国的科学家已经开发出一种纳米装置，可以通过运行的能量发电)”引出话题，接着第三段“What’s really exciting is that our little device with high energy harvesting efficiency could one day...(真正令人兴奋的是，我们这个能量收集效率很高的小设备有一天可能……)”介绍了新型纳米发电机的发展前景；第四段“It uses materials that become electrically charged when in contact. Think of how rubbing a balloon on someone’s hair makes it stick to each other because of static electricity (静电). Instead of one electrode (电极) passing energy by itself, the new device has a relay of workers who shift mechanical energy, like running, into electricity.(它使用的材料在接触时会带电。想象一下，在某人的头发上摩擦气球是如何因为静电而粘在一起的。这种新设备不是由一个电极自己传递能量，而是有一组“接力工人”将机械能（如跑步）转化为电能)”介绍其工作原理；第五段“The key innovation with our nanogenerator is that...(我们的纳米发电机的关键创新在于……)”介绍其创新技术特点。由此可知，全文核心是向读者介绍这种新颖的发电机。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a writer, I interview experts about health and wellness. Over the years, I’ve found that these conversations often contain useful, surprising advice about how to live a happy and fulfilling life. ____36____ Start an unusual ritual (仪式). “Small rituals can add lightness and meaning to daily life,” says Michael Norton, the author of The Ritual Effect. ____37____ To get his daughter to eat meatloaf, his family started a ritual of putting candles on it and singing “Happy Meatloaf to You” to the tune of “Happy Birthday to You”. Spread “positive gossip”. “We tend to highlight the negative when we gossip about others,” says Jamil Zaki, the director of the Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab. ____38____ Spread positive stories about someone, such as someone’s admirable qualities or kind acts, as research finds this can encourage similar behavior in others. Do a “mini version” of your favorite vacation activity. “To prolong the happiness you felt on vacation, list what you love most about the trip,” says Sarah Pressman, a professor of psychological science. Say, daily naps, reading novels or family dinners. Then “try to find a mini version of that,” Pressman says. ____39____ If you love exploring, meet a friend in a new town and wander like a tourist. ____40____ “Think about things that reliably comfort you so you can pull them out during rough spots,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist. These might include preparing a delightful music playlist to give yourself a lift, or collecting positive emails and screenshots of supportive texts from loved ones that you put in a folder. A. Set up an “emotional first-aid kit”. B. You can create one around almost anything. C. Instead, he recommends we do the opposite. D. Stay calm and positive in the face of difficulties. E. Rituals often require a lot of time to prepare properly. F. If you love biking on vacation, start with a weekly bike ride. G. So I collect the best pieces of advice from all my interviews. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者收集的关于如何过上幸福充实生活的建议，包括建立特殊仪式、传播积极八卦、进行喜爱活动的迷你版以及准备情感急救包等。 【36题详解】 由上文“As a writer, I interview experts about health and wellness. Over the years, I’ve found that these conversations often contain useful, surprising advice about how to live a happy and fulfilling life. (作为一名作家，我采访健康和保健方面的专家。多年来，我发现这些对话中经常包含关于如何过上幸福和充实生活的有用且令人惊讶的建议。)”及下文“Start an unusual ritual (仪式).(开启一项不同寻常的仪式。)”介绍的具体建议可知，本空应介绍下文有一些建议。G选项“So I collect the best pieces of advice from all my interviews. (所以我从所有的采访中收集了最好的建议。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“Start an unusual ritual (仪式). “Small rituals can add lightness and meaning to daily life,” says Michael Norton, the author of The Ritual Effect. (开始一个不寻常的仪式。“小仪式可以给日常生活增添轻松和意义，”《仪式效应》一书的作者迈克尔·诺顿说。)”及下文“To get his daughter to eat meatloaf, his family started a ritual of putting candles on it and singing “Happy Meatloaf to You” to the tune of “Happy Birthday to You”. (为了让女儿吃肉饼，他的家人开始了一个仪式，在肉饼上放蜡烛，并按照《祝你生日快乐》的曲调唱《祝你肉饼快乐》。)”可知，本空应强调仪式可以围绕任何事情展开。B选项“You can create one around almost anything. (你几乎可以围绕任何事情创造一个。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【38题详解】 由上文“Spread “positive gossip”. “We tend to highlight the negative when we gossip about others,” says Jamil Zaki, the director of the Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab. (传播“积极的八卦”。“当我们八卦别人时，我们倾向于强调负面信息，”斯坦福社会神经科学实验室主任贾米尔·扎基说。)”及下文“Spread positive stories about someone, such as someone’s admirable qualities or kind acts, as research finds this can encourage similar behavior in others. (传播关于某人的积极故事，比如某人令人钦佩的品质或善举，因为研究发现这可以鼓励他人做出类似的行为。)”可知，本空应强调要传播积极的信息，与上文形成转折。C选项“Instead, he recommends we do the opposite. (相反，他建议我们反其道而行之。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 由上文“Do a “mini version” of your favorite vacation activity. “To prolong the happiness you felt on vacation, list what you love most about the trip,” says Sarah Pressman, a professor of psychological science. Say, daily naps, reading novels or family dinners. Then “try to find a mini version of that,” Pressman says. (做你最喜欢的度假活动的“迷你版”。“为了延长你在度假时的幸福感，列出你在旅行中最喜欢的东西，”心理科学教授莎拉·普雷斯曼说。比如说，每天小睡、读小说或家庭晚餐。然后“试着找到一个迷你版的，”普雷斯曼说。)”及下文“If you love exploring, meet a friend in a new town and wander like a tourist. (如果你喜欢探索，在一个新城镇与朋友见面，像游客一样漫步。)”可知，本空应举例说明如何找到迷你版的度假活动。F选项“If you love biking on vacation, start with a weekly bike ride. (如果你喜欢在假期骑自行车，那就从每周骑一次自行车开始。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【40题详解】 由下文““Think about things that reliably comfort you so you can pull them out during rough spots,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist. These might include preparing a delightful music playlist to give yourself a lift, or collecting positive emails and screenshots of supportive texts from loved ones that you put in a folder. (临床心理学家苏珊·阿尔伯斯说：“想想那些能让你感到安慰的事情，这样你就可以在困难时期把它们拿出来。”这些可能包括准备一份令人愉快的音乐播放列表来让自己振作起来，或者收集来自亲人的积极电子邮件和支持短信的截图，并将它们放在一个文件夹中。)”可知，本段主要讲收集积极的情感支持。A选项“Set up an “emotional first-aid kit”. (建立一个“情感急救箱”。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stock was returning from her honeymoon in Cancun with her husband Quinn. She ___41___ her father Captain John Arvin to meet them with his car in Phoenix. However, they first had to ___42___ a packed flight home. As she ___43___ boarding at the gate in Cancun, Stock noticed a ___44___ in full uniform walking toward her. When he got closer, she suddenly realized it was her father. Only then did it ___45___. Instead of meeting her at the airport in Phoenix, her father was going to ___46___ her there. Quinn greeted Arvin immediately while Stock was still sitting, ___47___. Eventually, she jumped up to ___48___ her father. ___49___, Arvin had been planning the surprise for months. The idea began when Stock asked him to help with her honeymoon. After booking the flights, he quietly checked who would be piloting the return ____50____ and applied for it himself. He told his family members to keep it a ____51____. When boarding, Arvin made sure the couple were in their own ____52____. During his preflight remarks, he didn’t mention that his family was on the airplane, but ____53____ the newlyweds(新婚夫妇) in a general way. For Stock, being flown home by her dad was a ____54____ end to her honeymoon. Her father’s gesture was a ____55____ that he would always be there throughout her life. 41. A. advised B. urged C. promised D. expected 42. A. enjoy B. tolerate C. avoid D. evaluate 43. A. turned to B. focused on C. gave up D. waited for 44. A. guard B. pilot C. commander D. receptionist 45. A. happen B. work C. click D. begin 46. A. fly B. drive C. invite D. follow 47. A. astonished B. confused C. disappointed D. excited 48. A. comfort B. hug C. pat D. impress 49. A. Routinely B. Casually C. Occasionally D. Actually 50. A. helicopter B. car C. leg D. ship 51. A. story B. lie C. secret D. plan 52. A. seats B. states C. interests D. thoughts 53. A. greeted B. congratulated C. introduced D. praised 54. A. dramatic B. funny C. perfect D. poetic 55. A. reminder B. memory C. warning D. mark 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了斯托克度蜜月返程时，原本期待父亲到凤凰城机场开车接她，却意外发现父亲竟是此次返程航班的飞行员，这个惊喜让她的蜜月圆满落幕，也让她感受到父亲始终如一的陪伴。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期待着父亲约翰·阿文上尉开车到凤凰城接他们。A. advised建议；B. urged催促；C. promised承诺；D. expected期待。根据后文“her father Captain John Arvin to meet them with his car in Phoenix”她期待父亲按计划到凤凰城接机，“expected”符合“预设情况、满怀期待”的语境。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们首先得忍受一趟满员的返程航班。A. enjoy享受；B. tolerate忍受；C. avoid避免；D. evaluate评估。根据“a packed flight home.”可知，满员航班通常舒适度较低，需要“忍受”，符合出行中常见的无奈场景，与后文的惊喜形成对比。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她在坎昆机场登机口等待登机时，斯托克注意到一位身着全套制服的飞行员朝她走来。A. turned to转向；B. focused on专注于；C. gave up放弃；D. waited for等待。根据后文“boarding at the gate”可知，在登机口的动作应是“等待登机”，“waited for boarding”符合机场场景逻辑。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在坎昆机场登机口等待登机时，斯托克注意到一位身着全套制服的飞行员朝她走来。A. guard警卫；B. pilot飞行员；C. commander指挥官；D. receptionist接待员。根据后文“in full uniform walking toward her”可知，一位身着全套制服的飞行员朝她走来。“full uniform”（全套制服），符合飞行员的职业着装特点，此处为后文埋下伏笔。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时她才恍然大悟。A. happen发生；B. work工作；C. click恍然大悟、豁然开朗；D. begin开始。根据前文“suddenly realized it was her father”可知，斯托克突然认出父亲，瞬间明白父亲的安排，“it clicked”为固定表达，体现“突然想通”的瞬间。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲没有按计划到凤凰城机场接她，而是要亲自驾机送她回去。A. fly空运、驾驶飞机；B. drive开车；C. invite邀请；D. follow跟随。父亲是航班飞行员，核心动作是“驾驶飞机”送她返程，与前文“meet them with his car”形成对比，凸显惊喜之处。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奎因立即向欧文打招呼，而斯托克还坐在那里，惊讶不已。A. astonished惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“Stock noticed a 　4　 in full uniform walking toward her. When he got closer, she suddenly realized it was her father”可知，突然发现接自己的父亲变成航班飞行员，这是完全超出预期的事，斯托克的第一反应是“惊讶”，符合突发惊喜的情绪逻辑。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，最后，她跳起来拥抱父亲。A. comfort安慰；B. hug拥抱；C. pat轻拍；D. impress使印象深刻。根据前文“she jumped up”可知，面对突如其来的惊喜和父亲的用心，斯托克的动作应是充满亲情的“拥抱”，体现激动与感动，符合亲人重逢的场景。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，欧文几个月前就开始策划这个惊喜了。A. Routinely常规地；B. Casually随意地；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Actually事实上。根据后文“Arvin had been planning the surprise for months.”事实上，欧文几个月前就开始策划这个惊喜了，“Actually”用于引出事实真相，体现“看似突然，实则早有安排”的逻辑。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：订好机票后，他悄悄查清了返程航班的执飞人员，并亲自申请了这一任务。A. helicopter直升机；B. car汽车；C. leg一段行程；D. ship轮船。结合“return flight”，此处指返程的“一段航班行程”，“return leg”为固定表达，指代往返行程中的返程部分，符合语境。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让家人对此保密。A. story故事；B. lie谎言；C. secret秘密；D. plan计划。根据前文“planning the surprise”可知，为了制造惊喜，父亲需要让家人“保守秘密”，“keep it a secret”为固定搭配，符合惊喜策划的需求。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：登机时，欧文确保这对夫妇坐在他们自己的座位上。A. seats座位；B. states状态；C. interests兴趣；D. thoughts想法。在飞机上，乘客的核心位置是“座位”，“in their own seats”体现父亲作为飞行员，兼顾家人乘坐体验的细节。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞行前的讲话中，他没有提到家人在飞机上，只是以通用的方式祝贺这对新婚夫妇。A. greeted问候；B. congratulated祝贺；C. introduced介绍；D. praised表扬。根据后文“the newlyweds (新婚夫妇) in a general way.”可知，斯托克夫妇刚度完蜜月，作为飞行员的父亲在广播中以“新婚夫妇”的通用身份表示“祝贺”，既贴合场景又不暴露身份，符合惊喜策划的细节。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对斯托克来说，由父亲驾机送自己回家，是蜜月最完美的收尾。A. dramatic戏剧性的；B. funny有趣的；C. perfect完美的；D. poetic诗意的。根据前文“For Stock, being flown home by her dad”可知，父亲的惊喜举动让蜜月返程充满温情与感动，这样的收尾是“完美的”，符合斯托克的主观感受。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的这一举动提醒着她，人生路上他总会一直在身边。A. reminder提醒；B. memory回忆；C. warning警告；D. mark标记。根据前文“For Stock, being flown home by her dad”可知，父亲用特别的方式陪伴返程，这一行为是一种“提醒”，让她感受到父亲始终如一的关爱与陪伴。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under the hot sun, Xu Xiaolong and his research team walked through wild grass in the Gobi Desert, carefully scanning the rocky slopes of the Helan Mountain in their search for ancient rock carvings. Upon finding a pattern on a rock, the team immediately photographed and recorded its ____56____ (locate). “This field survey not only assesses the preservation status of ____57____ (previous) discovered rock carvings but also helps identify and document new ones,” says Xu. The Helan Mountain, ____58____ stretches 250 kilometers, is home to more than 20,000 ancient rock carvings ____59____ (date) back approximately 10,000 to 3,000 years. The carvings have various subjects, ranging from human faces and animals ____60____ scenes of ancient daily life such as herding and hunting. Within the Helan Mountain rock art ruins park, the ____61____ (deep) carving reaches 1.5 centimeters. Through an experiment, they found that even three people carving throughout an entire day left only slight marks, indicating that ____62____ single piece of work likely took multiple generations of prehistoric people to complete. ____63____ (guide) tours, cultural events and creative products have increased public engagement, with the park drawing 900,000 visitors last year. However, the rock carvings face many preservation challenges. Zhang, who ____64____ (witness) and been involved throughout the entire conservation journey these years, recalled that specific efforts included extensive field surveys, the construction of flood-prevention dams and protective fencing, and the development of several ____65____ (strategy) to balance tourism with preservation. 【答案】56. location 57. previously 58. which 59. dating 60. to 61. deepest 62. a 63. Guided 64. has witnessed 65. strategies 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕贺兰山岩画展开，介绍了其地理位置、数量、历史年代、题材类型及雕刻难度，同时提及公园通过导览、文化活动等形式提升公众参与度，以及岩画面临的保护挑战和相关保护措施。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：一旦在岩石上发现图案，团队就会立即拍照并记录其位置。此处作为record的宾语，应用名词location“位置”。故填location。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：“这次实地调查不仅评估了之前发现的岩画的保存状态，而且还有助于识别和记录新的岩画，”徐说。此处修饰动词discovered，应用副词previously“以前地，先前地”，作状语。故填previously。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：贺兰山绵延250公里，这里留存着超过2万幅古代岩画，其历史可追溯至约1万至3000年前。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Helan Mountain，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：贺兰山绵延250公里，这里留存着超过2万幅古代岩画，其历史可追溯至约1万至3000年前。此处修饰ancient rock carvings，两者是主动关系，date back to(追溯到)是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，应用现在分词dating，作后置定语。故填dating。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些岩画题材多样，涵盖人面像、动物，以及放牧、狩猎等古代日常生活场景。固定短语range from...to...“从……到……范围不等”，to是介词。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在贺兰山岩画遗址公园内，最深的岩画可达1.5厘米。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词carving，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填deepest。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过一项实验，他们发现即便三个人一整天不停雕刻，也只能留下轻微痕迹，这表明一件岩画作品很可能需要史前人类数代人才能完成。piece是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且single是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：导览服务、文化活动和文创产品提高了公众的参与度，该公园去年吸引了90万名游客。此处修饰名词tours，两者是被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Guided。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些年来全程见证并参与保护工作的张回忆道，具体的保护措施包括大范围实地调查、修建防洪坝和防护围栏，以及制定多项平衡旅游与保护的策略。此处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语these years可知，应用现在完成时，主语who指代先行词Zhang，助动词用has。故填has witnessed。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些年来全程见证并参与保护工作的张回忆道，具体的保护措施包括大范围实地调查、修建防洪坝和防护围栏，以及制定多项平衡旅游与保护的策略。strategy是可数名词，由several修饰，应用复数形式。故填strategies。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校计划在教学楼大厅设立一个“国际文化角”，安排你设计活动方案。请你给外教Peter写一封邮件，简述你的构思并征求他的建议。内容包括： 1.介绍方案； 2.询问建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, Having known that you’re professional and innovative, I’m writing to request you to offer me several constructive suggestions on my design. In an effort to create a vibrant space for cultural exchanges, I propose to establish an engaging space in the lobby of the main teaching building, where students can explore diverse traditions through displayed artifacts, traditional costumes, and multimedia presentations. Additionally, monthly cultural exchange activities are scheduled to be held, such as international film screenings and traditional craft workshops, to foster cross-cultural understanding. Given your international background, could you give me more awesome ideas and advice to make the “International Culture Corner” attractive and meaningful? Your insights would be highly appreciated. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Peter写一封邮件，简述自己的构思并征求他的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：diverse→a variety of 建立：establish→set up 活动：activity→event 促进：foster→promote 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, monthly cultural exchange activities are scheduled to be held, such as international film screenings and traditional craft workshops, to foster cross-cultural understanding. 拓展句：Additionally, monthly cultural exchange activities are scheduled to be held, which include international film screenings and traditional craft workshops, to foster cross-cultural understanding. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having known that you’re professional and innovative, I’m writing to request you to offer me several constructive suggestions on my design.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] In an effort to create a vibrant space for cultural exchanges, I propose to establish an engaging space in the lobby of the main teaching building, where students can explore diverse traditions through displayed artifacts, traditional costumes, and multimedia presentations.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “You’ve become quite an independent girl,” her father said tenderly. “Twelve years old today… Just remember the greatest gift you can give yourself is to feel love from those around you. I love you so much, Amelia. Happy birthday!” Amelia held back tears. “I love you too. Bye.” she said as she hung up. Less than an hour before the scheduled meeting, Amelia was dressed in her uniform. She had been told not to eat before the meeting as her club members would bring snacks for the study session. Amelia would have preferred going to the dining hall, where she could have celebrated her birthday with dessert, but as a first-year student, she didn’t want to disappoint the upperclassmen. She walked alone across the bridge towards the library. The campus seemed empty of people she knew. After receiving messages from friends already waiting, she hurried to the library. Inside, she found the study room. To her surprise, every club member and all her friends were there. The study session began differently. It was transformed into a game hosted by Jordan. He announced points for giving correct answers to various questions on the digital board and a mysterious prize for the winner. Turn after turn, the room was filled with excitement as the game progressed. Laughter erupted when Kite was required to “return to zero” as she was found cheating. After about an hour, then came the last question of the night. “What planet holds the capital of the United Galaxy Union?” Amelia got the chance to answer. Staring at her notes, she desperately guessed, “Nexus?” A long pause followed. Jordan dramatically announced, “You are correct! Everyone, add up your points.” Amelia cheered. As she calculated her score, she noticed almost everyone had disappeared. Only Lucas, Leo, Angel, Mia, and Jordan remained. “Where is everyone?” Amelia asked, confused. Just then, Jordan signaled her to sit in a chair facing away from the door. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hesitantly, she sat down, and lively sounds of a crowd erupted from behind her. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With laughter and cheers around, her father’s words rang in her ears. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hesitantly, she sat down, and lively sounds of a crowd erupted from behind her. As she turned, her eyes widened at the sight of her friends gathering around a birthday cake with twelve candles on it. Their chorus of “Happy Birthday” immediately brought tears to her eyes. When the song ended, she closed her tearful eyes, made a silent wish for more moments like this, and blew out all the candles in one breath. The room exploded in cheers. Jordan gently placed a paper crown on her head while Mia handed her the first slice of cake, their gestures filled with genuine affection. With laughter and cheers around, her father’s words rang in her ears. “The greatest gift you can give yourself is to feel love from those around you,” he said. Now, surrounded by her friends’ beaming faces and joyful voices, Amelia finally understood what he meant. She realized that growing up wasn’t just about being independent — it was about opening your heart to receive others’ love. She felt a deep sense of gratitude for the wonderful people who gathered to celebrate this day with her, and knew that this was the most valuable birthday gift she could ever receive. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Amelia在生日当天，原本以为要在图书馆参加学习小组活动，没想到朋友们为她精心策划了一场生日惊喜派对的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她迟疑地坐了下来，身后传来一阵热闹的人群声音。”可知，第一段可描写Amelia坐下后看到的生日惊喜场景，包括朋友们为她唱生日歌、送蛋糕等。 ②由第二段首句内容“在笑声和欢呼声中，她听到了父亲的话。”可知，第二段可描写Amelia在欢乐的氛围中想起父亲的话，进而理解成长的真正含义，并表达对朋友们的感激之情。 2.续写线索： Amelia坐下听到人群声——看到朋友们准备的生日蛋糕——朋友们唱生日歌、送蛋糕——想起父亲的话——理解成长含义——表达感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①聚集：gather around/assemble around ②许愿：make a silent wish/wish secretly/express a wish ③递（给）：hand/pass 情绪类 ①真诚的喜欢：genuine affection/sincere affection/true fondness ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】As she turned, her eyes widened at the sight of her friends gathering around a birthday cake with twelve candles on it.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】She realized that growing up wasn’t just about being independent — it was about opening your heart to receive others’ love.(运用了动名词作主语及that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $