专题06 短文填空与选词填空（期末真题汇编，北京专用）七年级英语上学期

专题06 短文填空与选词填空 1、 短文填空 1.（24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the Chinese New Year. People celebrate it 1 their families. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the families get together. They make jiaozi and have a big dinner together. Every member 2 (share) their stories with each other. It brings laughter and happiness. Children like the Spring Festival because they can get lucky money and many 3 (gift) from the elders. The adults like the festival, too. After working hard for a whole year, they can finally 4 (take) a break. The Spring Festival is a truly special time to spend with the loved ones. 2.（24-25七年级上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。 I have a happy family. There 1 (be) four people in my family. My sister and I are middle school students. My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. When they are free, they enjoy 2 (spend) time with us. Sometimes we go to a family picnic. Usually, we stay at home, reading some 3 (book), watching movies or talking with each other happily. I love my family very much. 3.（24-25七年级上·北京石景山·期末）阅读短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I love my new school! I have a lot of new 1 (friend) there. Mark is one of them. He is helpful and patient. He is good at maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. With 2 (Mark) help, my maths is better than before. When something interesting happens, I share my happiness with 3 (he). When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. We really enjoy 4 (do) things together. We often play ping-pong after school. I’m so lucky to have a friend like Mark in my life! 4.（22-23七年级上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。 Hello, everyone! My name is Mary. I come from Canada.   Look! Here is a photo of my big family.   My grandparents are both over 60 years old. My grandpa likes 1 （read）newspapers after dinner. My father is tall and thin. He is a basketball fan. Yao Ming is 2 （he）favourite player. My mother is nice and pretty. She is a history teacher. Look at the boy in a green T-shirt. He is my brother. He is good at playing football. He often plays football with some 3 （friend）on Sundays.   What a happy family! I love all my family members very much. 二、选词填空 1．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）Henry usually drinks coffee in the morning because it can help him listen to the teacher carefully in class, but today he feels like drinking . （A．coffee    B．tea） 2．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）Animals need plants for food. For example, giraffes the leaves of the trees. （A．watch    B．eat） 3．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）In our school library, there are many . You can read any one you like. （A．books    B．shoes） 4.（23-24七年级上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据文意从方框中选择恰当的词填入文中空白处。每个词只能使用一次。 likes  football  learns  comes  go My name’s Daming. I have a pen friend. His name is Peter and he 1 from America. Peter has a brother and a sister. They live in a small town. Peter and his friends 2 to school in the town, but his sister works in a hospital in the town. Their parents work in a factory. I write to him every month by e-mail. We write to each other in English. Peter 3 Chinese at school, but we learn English. I love sports. My favourite sport is 4 . I play in the school team. Peter doesn’t like football. He 5 basketball. Do you have a pen friend? 5.（23-24七年级上·北京东城·期末）用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式补全短文。 search; for; have; got; like; book; be; live; small; there; be A Ben lives with his parents and his brother Jon. They 1 in a house in the city. There is a garden for Ben to play in—the garden is quite 2 but Ben likes it. His mum works as a teacher at his school, and his dad works at a hospital. Ben and his brother 3 a computer. They can only use their dad’s. Ben sometimes 4 information on the Internet. Jon checks his emails on Sundays. B My name’s Sam, and I’m a writer. My wife’s name is Linda, and she is also a writer 1 me. Let’s look at Linda’s desk. On her desk, 2 an expensive computer, a pink notebook and two green pens. Her keys and glasses 3 in her bag, and the bag is on the desk too. I have a big desk with keys, old bus tickets, magazines, a photo of my family and a lot of 4 on it. I have a computer, but I also write a lot on paper. 6.（24-25七年级上·北京东城·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 birthday   fun   leave   library, lonely, miss, photography, travel I liked living in our little town in Spain (西班牙). It was quiet, and I knew everyone there. Last year, my parents got new jobs in London. I felt sad because all my friends were in the town, and I didn’t want to 1 them. I didn’t know anybody in London, and I was worried! We left our old home and 2 to start a new life in a new country. It was a long journey, and I couldn’t stop thinking about my friends. How did I feel about my life in a big city? I didn’t like it at first. My new school was much bigger than my old one, and I felt very small and 3 . I didn’t speak much English, so it was difficult to make new friends. I 4 my old home and wanted to go back to our town. But slowly, things got better. My parents gave me a camera for my 5 . Then I joined the school 6 club and met some wonderful people. We talked about pictures and had 7 together. Last month, there was a photo competition (比赛) in my city called Pictures of the City. I joined and won first place. They showed my photograph in the city 8 , and I was very happy! Now, I love living here. It’s a beautiful place, and much more exciting than my old town. I have new friends, and I feel good! 一、短文填空 1.（24-25七年级上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给词语的适当形式填空。 Dear Teacher, Hi! I’m Lucy, a student from Grade 7. I want to apply as a volunteer for the School Arts Festival. I’m 1 (friend) and I love working with others. I 2 (be) interested in painting and playing the piano, and I can 3 (dance) well. I’m good at 4 (talk) with people and also good at Chinese chess. I can do lots of 5 (thing)! I really 6 (want) to be a volunteer at the School Arts Festival. I hope you can consider me. Yours, Lucy 2.（24-25七年级上·北京西城·期末） Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada! We will walk through the forest today. It’s 1 (sun) now, but please take a raincoat. I’m sure it 2 (rain) later. The trees in the rainforest can make their own rain. How? Well, look up and you will see clouds at the top of these trees. Water 3 (come) into the air from the leaves, and becomes clouds. It then rains on the forest. This will make other plants very happy. These 4 (tree) can live for thousands of years. They will give animals somewhere to live and food to eat… Now we can see plants are so important. They influence the climate, the animals, and the people. 二、选词填空 1．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）Wang Han and I are good friends. We love . We often go to the school sports club. (A．running    B．drawing) 2．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）I am a new student here. In the first class, I felt so . And I gave a silly answer. (A．relaxed    B．nervous) 3．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）Li Bo is good at traditional arts. He is a young traditional . He can play the erhu and sing Beijing opera. (A．artist  B．doctor) 4．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）My friends and I all like singing. An idea suddenly me: “Why don’t we start a music club?” （A．hits    B．follows） 5.（24-25七年级上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H八个选项中，选择最佳选项，每个词只用一次，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A．are   B．a   C． is   D．we   E. near   F. our   G. an   H. on I’m Jim and I live in the city. There 1 a big park near my home. It’s my favourite place. There are two little lakes and a playground in the park. There 2 three boats on each lake. There is a big supermarket 3 my home, too. You can find everything there. My mum and dad often go shopping there. My name is Li Ming. I live in the country. There isn’t 4 park here, but there is a small lake near 5 house. My friends and I often go running near the lake. There is also a river behind our house, but 6 don’t like to go fishing in the river. There aren’t many fish. 6.（24-25七年级上·北京门头沟·期末）根据短文内容，选择方框内恰当的词填在空白处，每空只填一词，有两个多余单词。 safe, is, like, parents, problems, new, still, sea, moves, your, protected, helps Dear Mia, Time flies! You are now in junior high! Are you ready for 1 new life? Primary school was like a pool. It was small and 2 . Dad and Mum 3 your boat from winds. But junior high 4 like a river. It is wide and the water 5 fast. You will face new 6 . We are 7 here to help. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard. Remember this: no pains, no gains. You will go through storms towards the 8 . We made this letter into a 9 paper boat. We hope it 10 you in the coming years! With love, Dad and Mum / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 短文填空与选词填空 1、 短文填空 1.（24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the Chinese New Year. People celebrate it 1 their families. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the families get together. They make jiaozi and have a big dinner together. Every member 2 (share) their stories with each other. It brings laughter and happiness. Children like the Spring Festival because they can get lucky money and many 3 (gift) from the elders. The adults like the festival, too. After working hard for a whole year, they can finally 4 (take) a break. The Spring Festival is a truly special time to spend with the loved ones. 【答案】1．with 2．shares 3．gifts 4．take 【导语】本文介绍了春节习俗。 1．句意：人们和家人一起庆祝。根据“People celebrate it…their families.”可知，是指和家人一起庆祝。with“和”，故填with。 2．句意：每个成员都互相分享他们的故事。时态为一般现在时，主语是“Every member”，故动词用三单形式。故填shares。 3．句意：孩子们喜欢春节，因为他们可以从长辈那里得到压岁钱和许多礼物。many修饰名词复数，故填gifts。 4．句意：辛苦工作了一年，他们终于可以休息一下了。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take。 2.（24-25七年级上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。 I have a happy family. There 1 (be) four people in my family. My sister and I are middle school students. My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. When they are free, they enjoy 2 (spend) time with us. Sometimes we go to a family picnic. Usually, we stay at home, reading some 3 (book), watching movies or talking with each other happily. I love my family very much. 【答案】1．are 2．spending 3．books 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭信息。 1．句意：我家里有4口人。根据“four people ”可知be动词用are，故填are。 2．句意：当他们有空时，他们喜欢和我们一起度过时间。enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，故填spending。 3．句意：通常我们待在家读一些书，看电影或彼此开心地聊天。some后接名词复数，故填books。 3.（24-25七年级上·北京石景山·期末）阅读短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I love my new school! I have a lot of new 1 (friend) there. Mark is one of them. He is helpful and patient. He is good at maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. With 2 (Mark) help, my maths is better than before. When something interesting happens, I share my happiness with 3 (he). When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. We really enjoy 4 (do) things together. We often play ping-pong after school. I’m so lucky to have a friend like Mark in my life! 【答案】1．friends 2．Mark’s 3．him 4．doing 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Mark。 1．句意：我在那里有很多新朋友。a lot of修饰名词复数，friend的复数形式是friends“朋友”。故填friends。 2．句意：在Mark的帮助下，我的数学比以前更好了。此处需要用名词所有格Mark’s，表示“Mark的帮助”。故填Mark’s。 3．句意：当有趣的事情发生时，我和他分享我的快乐。设空处前是介词“with”，此处需要用人称代词宾格形式him“他”，表示“和他分享”，故填him。 4．句意：我们真的很享受一起做事情。enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，因此填动名词。故填doing。 4.（22-23七年级上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。 Hello, everyone! My name is Mary. I come from Canada.   Look! Here is a photo of my big family.   My grandparents are both over 60 years old. My grandpa likes 1 （read）newspapers after dinner. My father is tall and thin. He is a basketball fan. Yao Ming is 2 （he）favourite player. My mother is nice and pretty. She is a history teacher. Look at the boy in a green T-shirt. He is my brother. He is good at playing football. He often plays football with some 3 （friend）on Sundays.   What a happy family! I love all my family members very much. 【答案】1．reading 2．his 3．friends 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是介绍了作者玛丽的家庭情况。 1．句意：我的爷爷喜欢在晚饭后看报纸。like doing sth，动词短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，like后需接动名词作宾语。故填reading。 2．句意：姚明是他最喜欢的球员。根据前文可知，此处需要填形容词性物主代词his用来指代前面提到的主语My father，表示姚明是父亲最喜欢的球员。故填his。 3．句意：他经常在星期天和一些朋友踢足球。some后接可数名词的复数形式，friend的复数形式是friends。故填friends。 二、选词填空 1．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）Henry usually drinks coffee in the morning because it can help him listen to the teacher carefully in class, but today he feels like drinking . （A．coffee    B．tea） 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亨利通常在早上喝咖啡，因为它可以帮助他在课堂上认真听老师讲课，但今天他想喝茶。coffee咖啡，tea茶。根据“but”和前面部分可知，今早没有喝咖啡，想要喝茶。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）Animals need plants for food. For example, giraffes the leaves of the trees. （A．watch    B．eat） 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物需要植物作为食物。例如，长颈鹿吃树叶。watch观看，eat吃。根据“the leaves of the trees”可知，长颈鹿吃树叶。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）In our school library, there are many . You can read any one you like. （A．books    B．shoes） 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有很多书。你可以读任何你喜欢的书。books书，shoes鞋子。根据“In our school library”可知，图书馆有很多书。故选A。 4.（23-24七年级上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据文意从方框中选择恰当的词填入文中空白处。每个词只能使用一次。 likes  football  learns  comes  go My name’s Daming. I have a pen friend. His name is Peter and he 1 from America. Peter has a brother and a sister. They live in a small town. Peter and his friends 2 to school in the town, but his sister works in a hospital in the town. Their parents work in a factory. I write to him every month by e-mail. We write to each other in English. Peter 3 Chinese at school, but we learn English. I love sports. My favourite sport is 4 . I play in the school team. Peter doesn’t like football. He 5 basketball. Do you have a pen friend? 【答案】1．comes 2．go 3．learns 4．football 5．likes 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的笔友彼得。 1．句意：他叫彼得，来自美国。come from“来自”，固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“he”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填comes。 2．句意：彼得和他的朋友在镇里上学，但他的姐姐在镇里的一家医院工作。go to school“上学”，固定词组。故填go。 3．句意：彼得在学校学中文，但我们学英语。根据“but we learn English”及备选词汇可知，此处指彼得在学校学中文。故填learns。 4．句意：我最喜欢的运动是足球。根据空前的“My favourite sport”及备选词汇可知，此处指足球。故填football。 5．句意：他喜欢篮球。根据上文“Peter doesn’t like football.”及备选词汇可知，此处指彼得喜欢篮球。故填likes。 5.（23-24七年级上·北京东城·期末）用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式补全短文。 search; for; have; got; like; book; be; live; small; there; be A Ben lives with his parents and his brother Jon. They 1 in a house in the city. There is a garden for Ben to play in—the garden is quite 2 but Ben likes it. His mum works as a teacher at his school, and his dad works at a hospital. Ben and his brother 3 a computer. They can only use their dad’s. Ben sometimes 4 information on the Internet. Jon checks his emails on Sundays. B My name’s Sam, and I’m a writer. My wife’s name is Linda, and she is also a writer 1 me. Let’s look at Linda’s desk. On her desk, 2 an expensive computer, a pink notebook and two green pens. Her keys and glasses 3 in her bag, and the bag is on the desk too. I have a big desk with keys, old bus tickets, magazines, a photo of my family and a lot of 4 on it. I have a computer, but I also write a lot on paper. 【答案】1．live 2．small 3．haven’t got 4．searches for 5．like 6．there is 7．are 8．books 【导语】本文是两篇记叙文。A主要介绍了Ben的家庭居住情况、父母的职业和家里使用电脑的情况；B主要介绍了Sam和他妻子的职业，各自桌子上摆放的物品。 1．句意：他们住在城市里的一个房子。根据“They...in a house in the city.”可知，他们住在城市里的一个房子里；根据上文动词形式“lives”可知，时态为一般现在时；且主语是复数They，live“居住”符合题意。故填live。 2．句意：有一个花园可供Ben玩耍—花园很小，但Ben喜欢。根据“the garden is quite...but Ben likes it.”可知，前后转折，此空填表示贬义的形容词作定语修饰花园；small“小的”符合题意。故填small。 3．句意：Ben和他的兄弟没有电脑。根据“They can only use their dad’s.”可知，他们没有电脑；主语是复数“Ben and his brother”，haven’t got“没有”符合题意。故填haven’t got。 4．句意：Ben有时候在网上搜寻信息。根据“Ben sometimes...information on the Internet.”可知，Ben有时候在网上搜寻信息；search for information“搜寻信息”，且全文时态为一般现在时，主语是Ben三单，动词用三单形式。故填searches for。 5．句意：我妻子的名字是琳达，她跟我一样也是一名作家。根据“and she is also a writer...me.”可知，她像我一样也是一名作家，介词like“像”符合题意。故填like。 6．句意：在她的桌子上有一台昂贵的电脑，一个粉色的笔记本和两支绿色的钢笔。根据“an expensive computer”和there be句型的就近原则可知，此空填”there is“符合题意。故填there is。 7．句意：她的钥匙和眼镜在她的包里面，她的包也在桌子上。根据“is”可知，此句用一般现在时；且主语是复数“Her keys and glasses”，be动词用are。故填are。 8．句意：我有一张很大的桌子，上面有钥匙、旧公共汽车票、杂志、一张全家福和很多书。根据“I have a big desk with keys, old bus tickets, magazines, a photo of my family and a lot of...on it.”可知，此处指书桌上摆放的东西，book“书”符合题意，且有a lot of“许多”修饰，故用名词复数。故填books。 6.（24-25七年级上·北京东城·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 birthday   fun   leave   library, lonely, miss, photography, travel I liked living in our little town in Spain (西班牙). It was quiet, and I knew everyone there. Last year, my parents got new jobs in London. I felt sad because all my friends were in the town, and I didn’t want to 1 them. I didn’t know anybody in London, and I was worried! We left our old home and 2 to start a new life in a new country. It was a long journey, and I couldn’t stop thinking about my friends. How did I feel about my life in a big city? I didn’t like it at first. My new school was much bigger than my old one, and I felt very small and 3 . I didn’t speak much English, so it was difficult to make new friends. I 4 my old home and wanted to go back to our town. But slowly, things got better. My parents gave me a camera for my 5 . Then I joined the school 6 club and met some wonderful people. We talked about pictures and had 7 together. Last month, there was a photo competition (比赛) in my city called Pictures of the City. I joined and won first place. They showed my photograph in the city 8 , and I was very happy! Now, I love living here. It’s a beautiful place, and much more exciting than my old town. I have new friends, and I feel good! 【答案】1．leave 2．travelled 3．lonely 4．missed 5．birthday 6．photography 7．fun 8．library 【导语】本文主要介绍作者离开西班牙搬到伦敦生活，从起初的不适应到慢慢喜欢居住在这的过程。 1．句意：我感到难过，因为我所有的朋友都在城里，我不想离开他们。根据“I felt sad because all my friends were in the town, and I didn’t want to…them.”可知，此处说的是不想离开，需要填入leave“离开”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，需要填入动词原形。故填leave。 2．句意：我们离开了老家，前往一个新的国家开始新的生活。根据“ We left our old home and…to start a new life in a new country.”可知，此处说的是前往一个新的国家开始新的生活，travel意为“行进”，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，用动词过去式。故填travelled。 3．句意：我的新学校比旧学校大得多，我感到很渺小和孤独。空内应填入形容词，根据“I didn’t speak much English, so it was difficult to make new friends.”可知，不会说英语交朋友很难，所以会感到孤独，lonely意为“孤独的”，作表语。故填lonely。 4．句意：我想念我的老家，想回到我们的小镇。根据“...and wanted to go back to our town”可知，这里需要填入动词过去式，这里作者想家，missed“想念”。故填missed。 5．句意：我父母在我生日时送给我一台相机。根据“My parents gave me a camera for my ”可知，此处说的是在过生日的时候，birthday意为“生日”，名词。故填birthday。 6．句意：然后我加入了学校摄影俱乐部，遇到了一些很棒的人。根据“gave me a camera”，作者获得了照相机，从而加入了摄影俱乐部，photography“摄影”。故填photography。 7．句意：我们谈论照片，一起玩得很开心。have fun“玩得高兴”。故填fun。 8．句意：他们在城市图书馆展示了我的照片，我非常高兴！根据“They showed my photograph in the city”可知，图片被展览可知是个地点，library“图书馆”。故填library。 一、短文填空 1.（24-25七年级上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给词语的适当形式填空。 Dear Teacher, Hi! I’m Lucy, a student from Grade 7. I want to apply as a volunteer for the School Arts Festival. I’m 1 (friend) and I love working with others. I 2 (be) interested in painting and playing the piano, and I can 3 (dance) well. I’m good at 4 (talk) with people and also good at Chinese chess. I can do lots of 5 (thing)! I really 6 (want) to be a volunteer at the School Arts Festival. I hope you can consider me. Yours, Lucy 【答案】1．friendly 2．am 3．dance 4．talking 5．things 6．want 【导语】本文是一封申请信，Lucy想申请成为学校艺术节的志愿者。 1．句意：我很友好，喜欢和别人一起工作。根据“I’m ...”可知，需填入形容词作表语，friend意为“朋友”，是名词，其形容词形式friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。 2．句意：我对绘画和弹钢琴感兴趣，而且我跳舞跳得很好。根据“I ... interested in painting and playing the piano”可知，该句包含短语“be interested in doing sth.”，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am。故填am。 3．句意：我对绘画和弹钢琴感兴趣，而且我跳舞跳得很好。根据“and I can ... well”可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填dance。 4．句意：我擅长与人交谈，也擅长中国象棋。根据“I’m good at ... with people”可知，该句包含短语“be good at doing sth.”，意为“擅长做某事”，需填入talk的动名词形式。故填talking。 5．句意：我能做很多事情！“lots of”意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。thing意为“事情”，是可数名词，其复数形式是things。故填things。 6．句意：我真的很想成为学校艺术节的一名志愿者。该句时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。really是副词，修饰动词want，起到加强语气的作用。故填want。 2.（24-25七年级上·北京西城·期末） Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada! We will walk through the forest today. It’s 1 (sun) now, but please take a raincoat. I’m sure it 2 (rain) later. The trees in the rainforest can make their own rain. How? Well, look up and you will see clouds at the top of these trees. Water 3 (come) into the air from the leaves, and becomes clouds. It then rains on the forest. This will make other plants very happy. These 4 (tree) can live for thousands of years. They will give animals somewhere to live and food to eat… Now we can see plants are so important. They influence the climate, the animals, and the people. 【答案】1．sunny 2．will rain/is going to rain 3．comes 4．trees 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的雨林。 1．句意：现在是晴天，但是请带上雨衣。根据文中“It’s…now, but please take a raincoat.”及提示词可知，此处指的是现在是晴天。sunny“晴天”，名词作表语。故填sunny。 2．句意：我肯定过会儿会下雨。根据文中“I’m sure it…later.”及“later”和提示词可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“it”，第三人称单数，句子谓语部分结构为：will do/is going to do。故填will rain/is going to rain。 3．句意：水从树叶进入空气，变成云。根据文中“Water…into the air from the leaves, and becomes clouds.”中的“becomes”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Water”，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词应为动词三单形式。故填comes。 4．句意：这些树可以活几千年。根据文中“These…can live for thousands of years.”及提示词可知，此处指的是这些树可以活几千年，空前“These”，这些，后跟可数名词复数。故填trees。 二、选词填空 1．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）Wang Han and I are good friends. We love . We often go to the school sports club. (A．running    B．drawing) 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王瀚和我是非常好的朋友。我们都喜欢跑步。我们经常去学校的体育俱乐部。running跑步；drawing画画。根据“We often go to the school sports club”和动词“love”可知，这是涉及运动的语境，因此应选择与运动相关的“running”。故选A。 2．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）I am a new student here. In the first class, I felt so . And I gave a silly answer. (A．relaxed    B．nervous) 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我是这里的新生。在第一节课上，我感到非常紧张。于是我给了一个愚蠢的回答。relaxed“放松的”，nervous“紧张的”。根据“And I gave a silly answer.”可知，因为紧张，所以给了愚蠢的回答。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）Li Bo is good at traditional arts. He is a young traditional . He can play the erhu and sing Beijing opera. (A．artist  B．doctor) 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李波擅长传统艺术。他是一位年轻的传统艺术家。他会拉二胡和唱京剧。artist“艺术家”，名词；doctor“医生”，名词。根据“Li Bo is good at traditional arts.”可知，此处指他是一位年轻的传统艺术家，应用名词artist“艺术家”。故选A。 4．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）My friends and I all like singing. An idea suddenly me: “Why don’t we start a music club?” （A．hits    B．follows） 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友和我都喜欢唱歌。我突然想到一个主意：“我们为什么不成立一个音乐俱乐部呢？”hits使突然想起，follows跟随。根据“An idea suddenly”可知，是指突然想到一个主意。故选A。 5.（24-25七年级上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H八个选项中，选择最佳选项，每个词只用一次，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A．are   B．a   C． is   D．we   E. near   F. our   G. an   H. on I’m Jim and I live in the city. There 1 a big park near my home. It’s my favourite place. There are two little lakes and a playground in the park. There 2 three boats on each lake. There is a big supermarket 3 my home, too. You can find everything there. My mum and dad often go shopping there. My name is Li Ming. I live in the country. There isn’t 4 park here, but there is a small lake near 5 house. My friends and I often go running near the lake. There is also a river behind our house, but 6 don’t like to go fishing in the river. There aren’t many fish. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim的城市生活和Li Ming的乡村生活。 1．句意：我家附近有一个大公园。根据“There ... a big park near my home.”可知，该句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，“a big park”是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 2．句意：每个湖上有三条船。根据“There ... three boats on each lake.”可知，该句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，“three boats”是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 3．句意：我家附近也有一家大超市。根据“There is a big supermarket ... my home, too.”及备选词可知，此处描述方位，near“在……附近”符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：这里没有公园，但我们家附近有一个小湖。根据“There isn’t ... park here”可知，此处泛指“一个公园”，且park以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 5．句意：这里没有公园，但我们家附近有一个小湖。根据“but there is a small lake near ... house”及备选词可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词house，our“我们的”符合语境。故选F。 6．句意：我们的房子后面也有一条河，但是我们不喜欢去河里钓鱼。根据“but ... don’t like to go fishing in the river”及备选词可知，该句缺少主语，代词主格we“我们”符合语境。故选D。 6.（24-25七年级上·北京门头沟·期末）根据短文内容，选择方框内恰当的词填在空白处，每空只填一词，有两个多余单词。 safe, is, like, parents, problems, new, still, sea, moves, your, protected, helps Dear Mia, Time flies! You are now in junior high! Are you ready for 1 new life? Primary school was like a pool. It was small and 2 . Dad and Mum 3 your boat from winds. But junior high 4 like a river. It is wide and the water 5 fast. You will face new 6 . We are 7 here to help. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard. Remember this: no pains, no gains. You will go through storms towards the 8 . We made this letter into a 9 paper boat. We hope it 10 you in the coming years! With love, Dad and Mum 【答案】 1．your 2．safe 3．protected 4．is 5．moves 6．problems 7．still 8．sea 9．new 10．helps 【导语】本文是父母写给即将进入初中的女儿Mia的信。以生动的比喻描述小学和初中生活的差异，告知Mia 初中会面临新挑战，鼓励她在未来的生活中要勇敢面对、努力奋斗，他们虽会提供帮助，但更多时候Mia需独自应对；父母希望这封信化作的纸船能在未来给予她支持，传达了对Mia深深的爱与关怀，以及对她初中生活的美好期许。 1．句意：你准备好迎接你的新生活了吗？根据上文“You are now in junior high!”和备选词汇可知，Mia现在上初中了，所以此处是指询问Mia是否适应了新的生活；考查your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，修饰“new life”。故填your。 2．句意：它很小，也很安全。根据上文“Primary school was like a pool.”和备选词汇可知，小学就像一个池塘，按常理来说，池塘相对来说是小且安全的；考查safe“安全的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填safe。。 3．句意：爸爸和妈妈为你的小船挡风遮雨。根据语境和备选词汇可知，把小学比作池塘，父母就像保护小船免受风吹雨打一样保护着孩子；考查protect... from ... “保护…… 免受……”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式protected。故填protected。 4．句意：但是初中就像一条河流。根据上文“Primary school was like a pool.”和备选词汇可知，小学就像一个池塘，所以此处是指初中就像一条河；考查be like“像……”；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“junior high”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 5．句意：它很宽阔，水流也很快。根据上文“But junior high … like a river.”和备选词汇可知，初中像一条河，而河水通常是流动的；考查move“流动，移动”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“the water”第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式 “moves”。故填moves。 6．句意：你将面临新的问题。根据下文“We are ... here to help. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指进入初中会面临新的问题；考查problem“问题”，可数名词，这里应用其复数形式problems表示泛指。故填problems。 7．句意：我们仍然会在这里帮助你。根据语境和备选词汇可知，在小学，父母为Mia挡风遮雨，进入初中后，父母仍然会帮助Mia；考查still“仍然”，副词，符合语境。故填still。 8．句意：你将穿越风暴，驶向大海。根据语境和备选词汇可知，前文把小学比作池塘，初中比作河流，此处用比喻手法，指经过风暴朝着大海前行；考查sea“大海”，名词；空前有定冠词“the”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填sea。 9．句意：我们把这封信做成了一只新的纸船。根据上文“Primary school was like a pool. It was small and ... Dad and Mum … your boat from winds.”和备选词汇可知，在小学，父母为Mia的小船挡风遮雨，现在Mia即将进入初中了，所以此处是指父母为她做一只新的纸船；考查new“新的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“paper boat”。故填new。 10．句意：我们希望它能在未来几年里对你有所帮助！根据语境和备选词汇知，父母希望这封信做成的纸船在未来的日子里能帮助到Mia；考查help“帮助”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式helps。故填helps。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $