词汇清单05 高频核心词汇派生词清单（必备知识·对点训练）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

词汇清单01 高频核心词汇派生词清单及对点训练 必识核心词汇派生词 1. 变名词 -ance/ ence exist-existence n. 存在 differ- difference 不同点，区别 prefer—preference 喜欢 refer- reference 参考 occur- occurrence 发生 guide—guidance 指导 appear – appearance 外貌 perform—performance 表演 enter-enterance 进入 accept- acceptance 接受 resist—resistance 抵制 assist—assistance 帮助 insure-insurance 保险 tolerate—tolerance 容忍 defend-defence 范卫 assure—assureance 保证 -tion/ -sion introduce –introduction 介绍 describe—description 描述 interrupt-interruption 打扰 direct –direction 方向 connect—connection 连接 starve—starvation 饥饿 suggest-suggestion 建议 possess—possession 拥有 invent-invention 发明 intend—intention 目的，以图 promote—promotion 提高 adopt—adoption 采纳，收养 adapt—adaption 改编 exhibit –exhibition 展览 recognize- recognition 认识 protect—protection 保护 -ment/-ness improve—improvement 提高 arrange—arrangement 安排 argue-argument 争吵 equip—equipment 设备 move-movement 运动 develop—development 发展 amaze-amazement 惊奇 achieve-achievement 成就 agree-agreement 同意 employ-employment 雇佣 eager—eagerness 渴望 ill-illness 疾病 kind—kindness 和蔼，仁慈 happy-happiness 快乐 aware—awareness 意识 calm-calmness 冷静 foolish—foolishness 愚蠢 fit—fitness 健康 sad—sadness 悲伤 lazy—laziness 懒惰 -age/ -th marry –marriage 婚姻 store—storage 储存 short --shortage 缺乏 pack-package 包裹 pass-passage 通道 post—postage 邮资 warm—warmth 暖和 grow—growth 成长 true—truth 真理 dead—death 死亡 -ure/ -ce fail-failure 失败 press-pressure 压力 please-pleasure 快乐 mix-mixture 混合物 depart—departure 启程 expose—exposure 暴露 sign—signature 签名 confident—confidence 信心 absent-absence 缺席 different—difference 不同点 evident—evidence 证据 patient-patience 耐心 silent –silence 沉默 advise—advice 建议 convenient—convenience 方便 distant—distance 距离 -dom/-al wise—wisdom 智慧 free-freedom 自由 approve—approval 同意 propose-proposal 建议 arrive—arrival 到达 remove-removal 去除 -y/-ing recover—recovery 恢复 discover—discovery 发现 suffer—suffering 苦难 train—training 培训 find—finding 发现 greet-greeting 问候 paint—painting 绘画 farm-farming 农业 mean—meaning 意思 cross-crossing 十字路口 表示人的后缀 –er/ -ar/ -ee/ -or/ -ess/ -ian/ -ist / -ant village → villager村民 photograph- photographer摄影师 lie --liar说谎者 employ-- employee受雇者；雇员 interview-interviewee 被面试者 educate—educator 教育家 invent-inventor 发明家 host-hostess 女主人 history—historian 历史学家 special—specialist 专家 participate—participant 参与者 assist-assistant 助手 其他 tend—tendency 趋势 vary—variety 多样性 accurate—accuracy 精确性 efficient—efficiency 效率 able-ability 能力 responsible—responsibility 责任 electric-electricity 电 equal—equality 平等 individual –individuality 个性 real—reality 现实 2．变动词 en--/ -en able-enable 使能够 sure- ensure 确保 large-enlarge 扩大 rich-enrich 丰富 length-lengthen 加长 strength—strengthen 加强 width—widthen 加宽 width-widthen 加宽 height-heighten 加高 danger—endanger 使面临危险 sharp—sharpen 削尖 loose-loosen 松开 -e/ -fy Bath-bathe 洗澡 breath- breathe 呼吸 pure-purify identity-identify 识别 Simple- simplify简化、使简易 Beauty- beautify：使美化、变美 变形容词 -y/- able cloud-cloudy 多云的 mist-misty 多雾的 rain-rainy 多雨的 noise-noisy 吵闹的 sun-sunny 阳光充足的 fog-foggy 有雾的 value-valuable 有价值的 believe-believable 可相信的 admire- admirable 令人钦佩的 achieve-achievable 可实现的 adore-adorable 讨人喜爱的 change-changeable 易变的 notice-noticeable 显著的 rely -reliable 可靠的 forget-forgettable 易被忘记的 -ful/ -some thank—thankful 感激的 success- successful 成功的 peace—peaceful 和平的 beauty-beautiful 漂亮的 faith—faithful 忠实的 joy-joyful 高兴的 cheer-cheerful 振奋人心的 use—useful 有用的 harm-harmful 有害的 trouble-troublesome 令人烦恼的 tire-tiresome 烦人的 awe- awesome 令人惊叹的 -al, -ial nation-national 国家的 emotion-emotional 情感的 person-personal个人的，私人的 occasion-occasional 偶尔的 tradition- traditional 传统的 accident- accidental 意外的 origin -original 起初的 nature-natural 自然的 culture-cultural 文化的 practice- practical 实际的 centre-central 中心的 globe-global 全球的 universal 普遍存在的 office- official 正式的 face-facial 面部的 finance-financial 金融的 race-racial 种族的 industry -industrial 工业的 memory -memorial 纪念的 benefit -beneficial 有益的 spirit -spiritual 精神的 -ly live-lively 活泼的 friend-friendly 友好的 hour-hourly 每小时的 week-weekly 每周的 month-monthly 每月的 time-timely 及时的 quarter-quarterly 每季的 year-yearly 每年的 cost- costly 昂贵的 order-orderly 整洁的 dead-deadly 致命的 -ant/ -ent distance--distant 冷淡的 important-important 重要的 significance--significant 意义 patience--patient 忍耐力 presence—present 出席的 dependence-dependent 依靠的 intelligence -intelligent 智力的 absence- absent 缺席的，不在的 convenience- convenient 方便的 difference- different 不同的 innocence- innocent 无辜的 competence -competent 有能力的 silence- silent 沉默的 -ed/-ing age-aged 年迈的 determine-determined 坚定的 educate-educated 有教养的 organize-organized 有组织的 gift-gifted 有天赋的 skill-skilled 熟练的 talent-talented 有才能的 qualify- qualified 有资格的，胜任的 appeal-appealing 有吸引力的 demand-demanding 要求高的，苛求的 care-caring 关心他人的 challenge-challenging 挑战性的 inspire-inspiring 鼓舞人心的 terrify-- terrifying令人恐惧的 -ive/ mass-massive 大规模的 impress-impressive 给人印象深刻的 act- active 活跃的 attract-attractive 有吸引力的 effect-effective 有效的 product-productive 多产的特殊： represent -representative 有代表性的 create-creative 创造（性）的 expense-expensive 昂贵的 defend-defensive 防御的，保护的 sense-sensitive 敏感的，善解人意的 imagine -imaginative 富于想象力的，创新的 conserve -conservative 保守的，守旧的inform -informative 提供有用信息的，给予知识的 -ous/ -ic danger-dangerous 危险的 humor-humorous 有幽默感的 mountain-mountainous 多山的 harmony -harmonious 和谐的 envy -envious 羡慕的 mystery -mysterious 神秘的 glory -glorious 光荣的 caution -cautious 谨慎的 infection -infectious 传染的 ambition -ambitious 有抱负的 religion -religious 宗教的 continue-continuous 连续的 fame -famous 著名的 adventure-adventurous 有冒险精神的 disaster-disastrous 灾难性的 variety -various 各种各样的 curiosity-curious 好奇的 energy -energetic 精力充沛的 drama -dramatic 激动人心的 optimism-optimistic 乐观的 science-scientific 关于科学的 system -systematic 成体系的 sympathy-sympathetic 有同情心的 3．变副词 形容词+ ly bad-badly 拙劣地，非常 bright-brightly 明亮地 casual-casually 随意地 clear-clearly 清楚地 correct-correctly 正确地 final-finally 最后 general-generally 一般来讲 loud-loudly 大声地 particular -particularly 尤其地 proper-properly 恰当地 main-mainly 主要地 most -mostly 大多数 normal-normally 正常地 quick-quickly 快速地 quiet-quietly 安静地 real-really 真地 recent -recently 最近 late -lately 近来 sad-sadly 悲伤地 slow-slowly 缓慢地 special-specially 专门地 specific-specifically 特定地，明确地 strong-strongly 强烈地 sudden-suddenly 突然 sincere-sincerely 真诚地 great-greatly 非常 hopeful-hopefully 有希望地 rapid-rapidly 快速地 usual-usually 通常 careful-carefully 认真地 part-partly 部分地 dry-dryly 枯燥地 shy-shyly  害羞地 辅音字母+ y 变 ily easy-easily 容易地 heavy-heavily 很大程度上 happy-happily 高兴地 angry-angrily 生气地 healthy-healthily 健康地 noisy-noisily 吵闹地 lucky-luckily 幸运地 以e结尾的多数情况下直接+ly polite-politely 有礼貌地 wide-widely 明智地 nice-nicely 很好地 fortunate-fortunately 幸运地 complete-completely 完全地 immediate-immediate 立即 extreme-extremely 十分地 absolute-absolutely 绝对地 strange-strangely 异常地 large-largely 主要地 effective-effectively 有效地 safe-safely 安全地 rude-rudely 粗鲁地 brave-bravely 勇敢地 careless-carelessly  粗心地 以-le /-ue结尾的 去e + y comfortable-comfortably 舒服地 gentle-gently 温柔地 possible-possibly 可能 simple -simply 仅仅；简单地 terrible-terribly 非常 probable-probably 可能 considerable-considerably 相当多地 responsible-responsibly 负责地 suitable-suitably 合适地 incredible -incredibly 难以置信地 true-truly 真诚地，真正 due-duly 适当地 以ic 结尾的词加ally economic-economically 经济地 basic-basically 基本上 scientific-scientifically 按科学方法 automatic-automatically 自动地 energetic-energetically 精力充沛地 specific-specifically 明确地;具体地 特殊 good-well 好地 hard -hardly 几乎不 4．变否定 im-/in- polite—impolite无礼貌的 possible—impossible不可能的 patient—impatient不耐心的 perfect—imperfect有缺点的 proper—improper不正确的；错误的 moral—immoral 不道德的 accurate—inaccurate 不准确的；不精确的 correct—incorrect不正确的 formal—informal非正式的；不规范的 complete—incomplete不完整的；不完全的 comparable—incomparable 无比的 active—inactive不活跃的；不积极的；不主动的 dependent—independent独立的 visible—invisible看不见的；无形的 valuable—invaluable 无价的 极宝贵的 justice—injustice 不公平；不正义；不公道 expensive—inexpensive便宜的 experienced—inexperienced无经验的；不熟练的 il-/ir- legal—illegal非法的；违法的 regular—irregular不定期的；无规律的 responsible—irresponsible不负责任的；不可靠的 replaceable—irreplaceable 不可替代的 dis-/ mis- 前缀 able—disabled丧失能力的；残疾的 believe—disbelieve怀疑；不信 honest—dishonest不诚实的；不正直的 agree—disagree不同意；有分歧 appear—disappear—disappearance消失 comfort—discomfort不适；不安；使不舒服 like—dislike不喜欢 advantage—disadvantage不利条件；劣势；短处 courage—discourage使泄气；使灰心 order—disorder 混乱；无序 take—mistake犯错误；误会 understand—misunderstand误解；误会 fortune—misfortune 厄运 倒霉 不幸 treatment—mistreatment虐待；误治 un-/non- avoidable—unavoidable不可避免的 able—unable不能胜任的；不能的 employed—unemployed未被雇佣的；失业的 happy—unhappy不快乐的；不幸福的 fortunate—unfortunate不幸的；令人遗憾的 comfortable—uncomfortable感到不舒服的 clear—unclear不清楚的；不明白的；不明显的believable—unbelievable不可信的；不真实的 certain—uncertain犹豫的；不确定的 known—unknown未知的；不出名的 friendly—unfriendly不友好的；不利的 fair—unfair不公平 ；不合理的 fit—unfit不合适的；不健康的 finished—unfinished未完成的 healthy—unhealthy不健康的 like—unlike不像—不可能的 important—unimportant不重要的；琐碎的 necessary—unnecessary不必要的；多余的 predictable—unpredictable不可预测的；不可预料的 pleasant—unpleasant令人不快的 willing—unwilling不愿意的；不情愿的 true—untrue不真实的；不正确的 usual—unusual不寻常的；罕见的 welcome—unwelcome不受欢迎的；讨厌 stop—non-stop 不停的；不间断的；直达的 smoking—non-smoking 不吸烟的 禁止吸烟的 cooperation—noncooperation 不合作 profit—nonprofit 非营利的 nuclear—nonnuclear 非核的 verbal—nonverbal非语言的 violent—nonviolent—nonviolence非暴力的；不剧烈的 fiction—nonfiction 非小说类作品；纪实文学 ab-前缀 normal—abnormal 不正常的；反常的 ；畸形的 use—abuse虐待；滥用 巩固提升 单句语法填空 1．In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favor of its (defend) . 【答案】defense/defence 【详解】考查名词。句意：除了写博客、拍照和撰写关于珊瑚礁的文章之外，他还多次在电视上露面，为它的保护进行辩护。设空处使用defend的名词defense/defence作宾语，意为“保护，保卫”，其为不可数名词。故填defence/defense。 2．By contrast, the largest animal species so far found on our planet is the blue whale, which can grow up to almost 30 meters in (long). 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：相比之下，到目前为止，在我们星球上发现的最大动物物种是蓝鲸，它可以长到近30米长。提示词作介词in的宾语，用名词length；in length意为‌“在长度上”。故填length。 3．Whenever our teacher demonstrates how to use the (equip) in the lab, we are required to observe his every move very attentively. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：每当老师在实验室演示如何使用该设备时，我们都必须非常认真地观察他的每一个动作。空处作宾语，需填名词equipment，为不可数名词。故填equipment。 4．Within the ant colony, the complex (divide) of labor, which comes from a natural drive, guides all tasks from searching for food to caring for the young. 【答案】division 【详解】考查名词。句意：在蚁群内部，这种源自自然本能的复杂分工模式，指导着从寻找食物到照料幼虫等所有活动的进行。作句子的主语，用名词division，不可数。故填division。 5．The activity made a strong impression on us and aroused the (enthusiastic) of us students for various plants. 【答案】enthusiasm 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次活动给我们留下了深刻的印象，并激发了我们学生对各种植物的热情。此处作宾语，应用名词enthusiasm“热情”，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。 6．She went to fetch him a warm blanket on the cold night, not out of care alone but partly out of (guilty). 【答案】guilt 【详解】考查名词。句意：在那个寒冷的夜晚，她去给他拿一床温暖的毯子，这不仅仅是出于关心，部分也是出于愧疚。此处作介词out of的宾语，应用guilty的名词形式guilt，意为“内疚”，为不可数名词，out of guilt表示“出于愧疚”，符合语境。故填guilt。 7．The company upgraded its network (secure) system to prevent unauthorized access to customer data. 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司升级了其网络安全系统，以防止未经授权访问客户数据。secure“安全的，可靠的”为形容词，其名词形式为security，表示“安全，保护”，在句中作定语修饰system，security system表示“安全系统”。故填security。 8．The enthusiastic fans held their (breathe) and waited patiently for the music genius to appear on the stage. 【答案】breath 【详解】考查名词。句意：热情的粉丝们屏住呼吸，耐心等待这位音乐天才登台。hold one’s breath是固定短语，意为 “屏住呼吸”。故填breath。 9．In (add), the exhibition provides a chance for members to enjoy some artworks in our museum. 【答案】addition 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，这次展览为会员提供了在我们博物馆欣赏一些艺术品的机会。此处作介词宾语，应用名词addition，构成介词短语in addition“此外、另外”，用于补充说明额外的信息，符合“先提及其他内容，再补充展览的作用”的语境。故填addition。 10．Any (assist) you could give the police will be greatly appreciated. 【答案】assistance 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：您能向警方提供的任何帮助都将受到极大的感谢。所给词assist为动词，意为“帮助”，此处位于形容词any之后，作句子主语，应用其名词形式assistance，意为“帮助，援助”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填assistance。 11．Some patients in hospital experience high levels of (anxious). 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些住院病人承受着高度的焦虑。of后接不可数名词anxiety作宾语。故填anxiety。 12．This is an honourable goal, and you need . If not to it, you won’t reach your goal. (dedicate) 【答案】 dedication dedicated 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：这是一个光荣的目标，而你必须全力付出。如果不全身心投入其中，你就无法达成目标。第一空作宾语，用名词dedication，不可数；第二空为省略句，省略了主语you和be动词are，表示“全身心投入”用形容词dedicated，作表语。故填①dedication；②dedicated。 13．What is your (prefer) for the weekend, playing basketball or going swimming? 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：你周末更喜欢做什么，打篮球还是游泳？your后接名词，prefer的名词为preference作表语。故填preference。 14．After persuasion, she finally let go of her (resist) and accepted the team’s constructive suggestions to revise the plan. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过劝说，她最终放下了抵触情绪，接受了团队提出的修改计划的建设性建议。空处作宾语，需填名词resistance，为不可数名词。故填resistance。 15．Modern education often combines learning with (entertain) to make lessons more engaging. ( 【答案】entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：现代教育常常将学习与娱乐结合，让课程更具吸引力。with后接名词entertainment作宾语，表“娱乐”是不可数名词。故填entertainment。 16．Our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value — a feeling of reward and (satisfy). 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的大脑对这些奖赏形成了一种反应机制，反映出它们的价值——一种奖励感和满足感。所给词satisfy为动词，意为“使满足”，此处与reward并列，作介词of的宾语，应用其名词形式satisfaction，意为“满足”，符合句意。故填satisfaction。 17．We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant (remove), winter planting, and seed collection. 【答案】removal 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将在探索美丽公园景点的同时，进行入侵植物的清除、冬季种植以及种子收集工作。用名词在句中作宾语。remove的名词形式为removal，表示“除去”之意。故填removal。 18．The top layer of the cake is a (mix) of cheese and cream. 【答案】mixture 【详解】考查名词。句意：蛋糕的顶层是奶酪和奶油的混合物。此处作宾语，应用名词mixture“混合物”，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填mixture。 19．His was that art should shock the and challenge their sense of reality. (view) 【答案】 view viewers 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的观点是：艺术应当让观众感到震撼，并挑战他们对现实的认知。空处①作主语，应用名词，view可作名词，表示“观点”，符合句意，根据was可知，应用单数，故空①填view；空处②作宾语，应用名词，viewer为名词，表示“观看者、观众”，符合句意，这里表示泛指，应用其复数形式，故空②填viewers。 20．Jane Austen’s novels are classic examples of English fiction, capturing the complexities and joys of in the Regency era. (romantic) 【答案】 romantic romance 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：简·奥斯汀的小说是英国浪漫小说的经典范例，捕捉到了摄政时期的复杂情感与浪漫喜悦。第一空为形容词romantic“浪漫的”作定语修饰名词fiction，第二个空为不可数名词romance“浪漫”作宾语。故填romantic； romance。 21．Great literature often the society and era in which it was written, serving as a profound of human experience. (reflect) 【答案】 reflects reflection 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：伟大的文学作品往往反映了它被创作时所处的社会和时代，深刻地反映了人类的经历。第一空是谓语动词，由“often”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语Great literature表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式；第二空应填名词单数作as的宾语。故填①reflects②reflection。 22．When discussing symbolism in the poem, the teacher asked students to to specific lines, so they needed to include a direct to the text in their essays. (refer) 【答案】 refer reference 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：在讨论这首诗中的象征主义时，老师要求学生参考具体的诗句，所以他们需要在论文中直接引用文本。第一空应填动词原形和前面的to构成动词不定式；第二空作宾语，前面有不定冠词和形容词修饰，应填名词单数。故填①refer②reference。 23．Please provide a brief of the novel’s main themes in your book report, aiming to the key points concisely. (summary) 【答案】 summary summarize 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：在你的读书报告中，请简要概括小说的主要主题，目的是简洁地总结要点。第1空作宾语，用名词summary，意为“总结”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式；第2空处“aim to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，用动词原形构成不定式作宾语。故填summary；summarize。 24．The of electric buses to public transport is necessary, and these changes will make cities cleaner. (addition) 【答案】 addition additional 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：在公共交通系统中加入电动公交车是很有必要的，这些额外的改变将使城市更加清洁。第一空，作主语，用名词addition；第二空，修饰changes，用形容词作定语，additional“额外的”符合题意。故填①addition；②additional。 25．Forests with tree species are more resilient, and this makes them better at surviving climate change. (vary) 【答案】 various variety 【详解】考查形容词，名词。句意：拥有不同树种的森林更有弹性，这种多样性使它们更能在气候变化中生存。第一空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词species，提示词vary为动词，其形容词拼写为various；第二空需要一个名词作主语，vary是动词，其名词拼写为variety。故填various；variety。 26．Regular training helps athletes to high-intensity workouts, and this is key to success. (adapt) 【答案】 adapt adaptation 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：定期训练有助于运动员适应高强度训练，而这种适应是成功的关键。help sb. do...意为“帮助某人做……”，所以第一空用动词原形，adapt意为“适应”，在这里为不及物动词，adapt to...意为“适应……”；第二空作主语，应用名词，adaptation意为“适应”，为不可数名词。故填adapt；adaptation。 27．Confucius, of Confucianism, many educational ideas that became the of Chinese culture. (foundation)   【答案】 founder founded foundation 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：孔子是儒家思想的创始人，他创立了许多教育思想，这些思想成为中国文化的基础。_____ of Confucianism作Confucius的同位语，所以第一空用名词founder，意为“创建者”，为可数名词，表示某种身份，所以其前省略了冠词。第二空作句子的谓语，应用动词，found意为“创立”，为及物动词，结合became可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。第三空前有the，应用名词作表语，foundation意为“基础”，为不可数名词。故填①founder②founded③foundation。 28．With each successful milestone achieved, it became clear that their (strategy) decisions were putting the company on the right track towards sustainable growth and profitability. 【答案】strategic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着每一个成功的里程碑的达成，人们逐渐明白，他们的战略决策正引领公司朝着可持续增长和盈利的方向稳步前进。修饰名词decisions用形容词strategic，作定语。故填strategic。 29．The average price of (commerce) houses in our city has reduced by 30 percent, so we can buy one at a low price. 【答案】commercial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们城市商品住房的均价已经下降了30%，所以现在可以低价买一套。修饰名词houses，需用形容词commercial，作定语。故填commercial。 30．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is (convenience) to you. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请给我的秘书打电话安排今天下午的会议，或者在你方便的任何时候就行，空处作表语，需用形容词convenient。故填convenient。 31．What is even more important is that we should do more exercise, which can keep us (energy) . 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，我们应该多锻炼，这能让我们保持精力充沛。空处作宾语补足语，需用形容词energetic。故填energetic。 32．The police have stepped up their search for the boy who went (miss) three days ago. 【答案】missing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：警方已加紧搜寻三天前失踪的男孩。由The police have stepped up their search for the boy可知，句子表示“警方已加紧搜寻三天前失踪的男孩”，空格处意为“不见了的”，应用形容词missing，作表语。故填missing。 33．Although there are (economy), political and cultural differences, the two countries have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管存在经济、政治和文化差异，但这两个国家决定在应对全球问题上合作。所给词economy是名词，表示“经济”，在句子中需要修饰名词differences，因此应转换为形容词形式economic“经济的”，与并列的political（政治的）和cultural（文化的）保持一致，共同修饰differences作定语，故填economic。    34．The (fiction) character from the classic novel was portrayed so vividly in the play that audiences forgot he wasn’t real. 【答案】fictional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部经典小说中的虚构人物在戏剧中被刻画得如此生动，以至于观众都忘了他并非真实存在。此处为形容词作定语，fiction的形容词形式fictional意为“虚构的”符合句意。故填fictional。 35．The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone: (science) knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. 【答案】scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学价值的第一种方式是大家所熟悉的：科学知识使我们能够做和制造各种各样的东西。此处修饰名词knowledge，应用形容词scientific“科学的”，作定语，scientific knowledge“科学知识”。故填scientific。 36．It is (critical) important that we double-check all the data before publishing the report. 【答案】critically 【详解】考查副词。句意：在发表报告之前，我们对所有的数据进行复查是至关重要的。空格处用副词critically修饰形容词important，critically意为“很大程度上，极为重要地”。故填critically。 37．The new community center will be (joint) funded by the government and several private sponsors. 【答案】jointly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个新的社区中心将由政府和几家私人赞助商共同出资建设。副词jointly作状语修饰动词。故填jointly。 38．Therefore, I can study (energetic) every morning, which makes me study efficiently. 【答案】energetically 【详解】考查副词。句意：因此，每天早上我都能精力充沛地学习，这使我学习效率很高。空处应用副词，作状语修饰动词study；energetically为副词，表示“精力充沛地”，符合句意。故填energetically。 39．The app gave directions so (accurate) that we found the small café without any trouble. 【答案】accurately 【详解】考查副词。句意：这款应用程序提供的导航信息非常准确，我们毫不费力地就找到了那家小咖啡馆。修饰动词gave用副词accurately，故填accurately。 40． (evident), the cashier amazes me with his inspiration and desire to start with smaller, easily achievable goals. 【答案】Evidently 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这位收银员的灵感和从更小、更容易实现的目标开始的愿望让我感到惊讶。句中用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子。首字母大写。故填Evidently。 41．Listening to others’ opinions and respecting their perspectives are key to building trust. Meanwhile, this practice of fosters healthier interpersonal relationships. (equal) 【答案】 equally equality 【详解】考查副词和名词。句意：平等地倾听他人的意见并尊重他们的观点是建立信任的关键。同时，这种平等的做法促进了更健康的人际关系。第一空修饰动词Listening，结合“respecting their perspectives”可知，副词equally符合题意，意为“平等地”，作状语；第二空作of的宾语，名词equality“平等”符合题意，不可数。故填①equally；②equality。 42．We prefer to communicate with friends in casual situations. However, maintaining a degree of with colleagues is often necessary for effective communication in the workplace. (formal) 【答案】 informally formality 【详解】考查副词和名词。句意：在非正式场合，我们更喜欢与朋友进行非正式的交流。然而，在工作场所与同事保持一定程度的礼节往往是有效沟通的必要条件。第一空修饰动词communicate，表示“非正式地”应用副词informally作状语；第二空作介词of的宾语，表示“礼节”应用名词formality，抽象概念，不可数。故填①informally②formality。 43．Good engineers follow safety in their work; this careful attitude protects both people and projects. (specific) 【答案】 specifically specifications 【详解】考查副词和名词。句意：优秀的工程师在工作中会明确遵循安全规范，这种严谨的态度既能保护人员安全，也能保障项目顺利推进。第一空修饰动词follow，需用副词，specific的副词形式为specifically，意为“明确地、具体地”，所以第一空填specifically；第二空位于safety之后，需用名词，应用specific的名词形式specification，且规范通常不止一项，需用复数形式specifications，故第二空填specifications。故填①specifically②specifications。 44．He didn’t understand the (puzzle) question, so there was a (puzzle) expression on his face. 【答案】 puzzling puzzled 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他不明白这个令人费解的问题，所以他的脸上露出了困惑的神情。第一空处需填形容词，用来修饰事物，用-ing结尾的形容词puzzling，意为“令人迷惑，使人困惑的”，修饰question，说明问题本身的性质是让人难以理解的；第二空处需填形容词，用来描述人的表情，用-ed结尾的形容词puzzled，意为“困惑的，迷惑不解的”，修饰expression，表明他因为不理解那个问题而呈现出困惑的状态，故填puzzling；puzzled。 45．I shall never forget watching the sunrise over the sea-it was (forget)! 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我永远不会忘记在海上看日出——它是令人难以忘记的。空格前“was”是系动词，后面接形容词。括号中给出的提示词动词“forget”，对应的形容词是“forgettable”意思是“易被忘记的”。但根据句意这里应该使用反义“难以忘记的”，需要添加否定前缀。故填unforgettable。 46．Many stars, which are out of the solar system, are (visible) without a telescope. 【答案】invisible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：太阳系外的许多恒星不用望远镜是看不见的。由句意可知，此处应用visible的反义词invisible(看不见的)，形容词作表语。故填invisible。 47．He is a good teacher who never expresses the least (patience) with slow learners. 【答案】impatience 【详解】考查构词法。句意：他是一位好老师，对学得慢的学生从不表现出丝毫不耐烦的。根据句意，应是“不耐烦，没耐心”；patience是名词“耐心”，前面加上否定前缀im-，构成其反义词impatience“不耐烦”。故填impatience。 48．It is (legal) to employ someone under the age of sixteen. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：雇用16岁以下的人是违法的。根据背景知识，“employ someone under the age of sixteen（雇佣16岁以下的人）”应该是违法的；legal是“合法的”，应加否定前缀il-， 构成形容词illegal，意思为“非法的”。故填illegal。 49．Most people here are (willing) to give up their cars. They don’t want to use buses instead. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里的大多数人都不愿意放弃他们的汽车。相反他们不想乘公共汽车。 根据语境 “They don’t want to use buses”可知，前半句应意思为“大多数人不愿意放弃他们自己的车”；willing意思为“愿意的”，“不愿意的”是其否定词，前面加前缀un-，应是unwilling。故填unwilling。 50．If one is late for a job interview, it is (likely) that he will get the job. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】考查形容词和构词法。句意：如果一个人面试迟到，他就不太可能得到工作。由If one is late for a job interview（如果一个人面试迟到）可知，如果一个人面试迟到，他就不太可能得到工作，因此空格处为“不可能的”，is后跟形容词作表语，“不可能的”的形容词为unlikely，故填unlikely。 冲刺突破 语法填空 Passage 1 【文学艺术】 （2025·浙江宁波·一模） With profits jumping to nearly 1.3 billion yuan at the box office as of Aug 26, the ink-wash animated film Nobody has broken 1 previous record set by Big Fish & Begonia (2016), making it the highest-earning domestic 2D animated film in Chinese cinema history. The film follows four small monsters — a pig, a toad, a weasel, and an ape — who disguise 2 characters from Journey to the West, seeking to live forever before finding themselves protecting villagers from evil 3 (force). 4 (create) the film’s unique Chinese animation style, Yu Shui, director of the film, and his team conducted field research from northern to southern Shanxi, bringing the beauty of the 5 (province) ancient architecture onto the silver screen. “During production, integrating a large number of Shanxi landmarks and elements of ancient architecture into the film 6 (drive) primarily by the needs of the plot, as these fantastic structures could enhance the film. 7 (additional), it’s because I am from Taiyuan and have a deep emotional connection to these ancient buildings,” Yu said. At the recently 8 (conclude) 7th Shanxi Cultural Industries Fair, Yu invited moviegoers to visit the province 9 inspired its ancient architectural scenes. The director’s invitation highlights a dynamic phenomenon in the country’s creative industries — using advanced technology to revive cultural heritage not within the museums but through engaging and 10 (access) mediums, such as games and films. 【答案】1．the 2．as 3．forces 4．To create 5．province’s 6．was driven 7．Additionally 8．concluded 9．that/which 10．accessible 【导语】这是一篇说明文。《浪浪山小妖怪》票房近13亿元，破国产2D动画纪录。导演团队采风山西，融入古建元素，借电影等媒介用科技活化文化遗产。 1．考查冠词。句意：截至8月26日，该水墨动画电影的票房利润已飙升至近13亿元。这部影片打破了此前由《大鱼海棠》（2016年）创下的纪录，成为中国电影史上票房最高的2D动画电影。此处record特指之前的记录，用定冠词。故填the。 2．考查介词。句意：这部电影讲述的是四个小怪物的故事——一只猪、一只蟾蜍、一只黄鼠狼和一只猿猴，它们装扮成《西游记》中的角色，试图长生不老，却最终发现自己要保护村民免受邪恶势力的侵害。短语disguise as…表示“装扮成……”。故填as。 3．考查名词的数。句意：这部电影讲述的是四个小怪物的故事——一只猪、一只蟾蜍、一只黄鼠狼和一只猿猴，它们装扮成《西游记》中的角色，试图长生不老，却最终发现自己要保护村民免受邪恶势力的侵害。此处名词force数量大于一用复数形式，作宾语。故填forces。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为打造影片独特的中国动画风格，导演於水及其团队在山西自北向南开展实地采风，将该省古建筑之美搬上了银幕。此处create作目的状语用不定式，首字母大写。故填To create。 5．考查名词所有格。句意：为打造影片独特的中国动画风格，导演於水及其团队在山西自北向南开展实地采风，将该省古建筑之美搬上了银幕。此处province与architecture构成所属关系，用名词所有格形式。故填province’s。 6．考查时态语态。句意：在拍摄过程中，将大量山西的地标建筑和古代建筑元素融入影片，主要是出于剧情的需要，因为这些奇幻的建筑能够为影片增色不少。主语film与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was driven。 7．考查副词。句意：“此外，这是因为我来自太原，而且我对这些古老的建筑有着深厚的感情纽带，”於水说道。修饰后文句子用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在刚刚结束的第七届山西文化产业博览会上，於水邀请观众们前往那个孕育了众多古建筑景观的地方参观游览。此处为非谓语，动词conclude与Fair构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填concluded。 9．考查定语从句。句意：在刚刚结束的第七届山西文化产业博览会上，於水邀请观众们前往那个孕育了众多古建筑景观的地方参观游览。定语从句修饰先行词province，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 10．考查形容词。句意：这位导演的邀请突显了该国创意产业中的一种活跃现象：利用先进的技术来重振文化遗产，这些活动并非局限于博物馆内，而是通过具有吸引力且易于理解的媒介来实现，比如游戏和电影。修饰名词mediums用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 Passage 2 【科技主题】（2025·重庆·一模） “Xueba 01”, 11 (know) as China’s first robot PhD student, 12 (draw) much attention since its registration at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA). This event shows that artificial intelligence is now part of higher education. “Xueba 01” was made by a team led by Professor Li Qingdu from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. As 13 “embodied AI”, the robot learns artistic creation through physical 14 (interact). It is 1.75 meters tall and weighs about 30 kilograms. Its flexible silicone skin allows it 15 (make) human-like facial expressions and gestures. During the orientation, “Xueba 01” got its student ID and talked with Pan Tao, a famous CCTV news host. After their talk, Pan said, “It answers very fast. It uses both words and eye contact, 16 was more than I expected.” It is equipped 17 advanced technology, enabling it to communicate and express 18 (emotion) like humans. It will work with human students in workshops, lab research, and creative projects, 19 (help) to explore new kinds of digital art. In the future, it will make much 20 (great) contributions to the field of digital art, and we are all looking forward to seeing its wonderful performance in the academy. 【答案】 11．known 12．has drawn 13．an 14．interaction 15．to make 16．which 17．with 18．emotions 19．helping 20．greater 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是被称为中国首个机器人博士生的“学霸01”在上海戏剧学院注册后受到广泛关注，还介绍了它的相关信息以及未来展望。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国首位机器人博士生的“学霸01”，自其在上海戏剧学院注册以来就吸引了大量关注。句子已有谓语动词“has drawn”，此处作后置定语；“Xueba 01”与“know”之间是被动关系，“be known as”为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，故用过去分词“known”。故填known。 12．考查时态。句意：被称为中国首位机器人博士生的“学霸01”，自其在上海戏剧学院注册以来就吸引了大量关注。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since its registration at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA)可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语“Xueba 01”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为has drawn。故填has drawn。 13．考查冠词。句意：作为一个“具身人工智能”，这个机器人通过物理交互学习艺术创作。此处表示泛指“一个具身人工智能”，且“embodied”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应为不定冠词an。故填an。 14．考查名词。句意：作为一个“具身人工智能”，这个机器人通过物理交互学习艺术创作。此处为名词作宾语，interact的名词为interaction意为“交互”，为不可数名词。故填interaction。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：它灵活的硅胶皮肤使它能够做出类似人类的面部表情和手势。此处为固定短语allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 16．考查定语从句。句意：它既使用语言又使用眼神交流，这超出了我的预期。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代前面整个句子，所以使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 17．考查介词。句意：它配备了先进的技术，使其能够像人类一样进行交流和表达情感。此处为固定短语be equipped with意为“配备”。故填with。 18．考查名词复数。句意：它配备了先进的技术，使其能够像人类一样进行交流和表达情感。此处为名词作宾语，emotion意为“情感”为可数名词，此处表示“多种情感”，所以使用名词复数形式。故填emotions。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：它将与人类学生在工作坊、实验室研究和创意项目中合作，帮助探索新型数字艺术。此处作伴随状语，help和逻辑主语It为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填helping。 20．考查形容词比较级。句意：在未来，它将为数字艺术领域做出更大的贡献，我们都期待着看到它在学院的精彩表现。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词contributions，根据空前much以及句意可知，此处表示“更大的”，所以使用形容词比较级。故填greater。 Passage 3 （2025·陕西西安·三模） The village homes sit quietly in the mist, their white walls and black roofs standing out amid different oranges and 21 (red) of the autumn trees. The reflection of the sunlight reminds viewers of the Impressionists’ approach 22 light and shadow, yet the stillness of the colors and the lines is altogether Eastern in its charm. 23 (title) “Autumn Haze”, the painting is the work of Lin Fengmian, one of the masters of 20th century art. Lin’s artistic career began in the southern city of Meizhou, 24 he learned to paint by copying works from the “Manual of the Mustard Seed Garden”, which by then 25 (be) a required text for Chinese children studying art. In 1919, Lin got a work-study opportunity in France. Upon reaching the art academies and studios of Europe, Lin devoted himself to practising 26 he was interested in. Contemporary Western artists had been incorporating elements of Eastern art from 27 very beginning. Impressionist master Claude Monet and Cubist master Pablo Picasso both painted Eastern-styled ladies in “La Japonaise” and “Women of Algiers” 28 (respective), while Vincent van Gogh copied paintings of plum blossoms. Unlike earlier Europeans who collected ancient Chinese art out of curiosity, the references to Eastern art found in contemporary styles like Impressionism, Post-Impressionism etc. 29 (arise) from a genuine mix of modernist aesthetics (美学) and Eastern philosophical thinking. Inspired by this discovery, Lin combined Chinese painting traditions with new styles of Western art, thus 30 (create) his own artistic philosophy. 【答案】 21．reds 22．to 23．Titled 24．where 25．had been 26．what/whatever 27．the 28．respectively 29．arose 30．creating 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪艺术大师林风眠的个人经历以及绘画特点。 21．考查名词复数。句意：村舍静静坐落在薄雾中，白墙黑瓦在秋日树木的各种橙红色调中格外显眼。结合前文“different oranges”可知，red此处指“红色调”，这里也应用复数形式reds，与oranges并列，表示“不同的红色调”，贴合“树木在秋日里呈现的多样红色”的语境。故填reds。 22．考查介词。句意：阳光的倒影让人想起印象派画家对光影的处理方式，而色彩与线条的静谧则尽显东方韵味。这里考查“approach to...”，为固定搭配，意为“对……的处理方式/方法”。故填to。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅名为《秋雾》的画作，是20世纪艺术大师林风眠的作品。此空考查非谓语，the painting与动词title“给……加标题，定题目”之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写。故填Titled。 24．考查定语从句。句意：林风眠的艺术生涯始于南方城市梅州，在那里，他通过临摹《芥子园画传》的作品学习绘画。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Meizhou，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 25．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当时，《芥子园画传》已是中国学艺术的孩子的必读书籍。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语by then（指代前文1919年前的时期）可知，应用过去完成时，表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，强调在另一过去动作或时间点前已完成的行为或状态；主语“which”指代“the ‘Manual of the Mustard Seed Garden’”。故填had been。 26．考查宾语从句。句意：抵达欧洲的艺术学院和工作室后，林风眠全身心投入到他感兴趣的领域。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，表示“他感兴趣的事物”或“任何他感兴趣的事物”，应用连接代词what或whatever引导。故填what/whatever。 27．考查冠词。句意：当代西方艺术家从一开始就一直在融入东方艺术元素。这里考查“from the very beginning” ，为固定搭配，意为“从一开始”。故填the。 28．考查副词。句意：印象派大师克劳德・莫奈和立体派大师巴勃罗・毕加索分别在《穿和服的卡米耶》和《阿尔及尔的女人》中描绘了东方风格的女性。所填空修饰动词painted，需用形容词respective的副词形式respectively，表“分别地，各自”，符合语境。故填respectively。 29．考查动词时态。句意：与早期欧洲人出于好奇而收藏中国古代艺术品不同，印象派、后印象派等当代风格中对东方艺术的引用源于现代主义美学和东方哲学思想的真正融合。此空考查谓语动词，主语the references与arise为主动关系，再根据上文collected可知，事情发生在过去，此空也应用一般过去时。故填arose。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：受这一发现的启发，林风眠将中国绘画传统与西方新艺术风格相结合，从而创立了自己的艺术理念。此空考查非谓语，表示上文“Lin combined Chinese painting traditions with new styles of Western art”这个行为带来的自然而然的结果，主语Lin与create为主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。 Passage 4 （2025·浙江湖州·一模） In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital 31 (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs. The herbal bread series, 32 (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture 33 has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food enthusiasts. “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods 34 can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center. “TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom 35 (access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace holistic wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, 36 (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line 37 TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’—solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained. 38 (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six 39 (variety) of bread were launched, priced at about 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales 40 (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes. 【答案】31．has gained 32．developed 33．and 34．that/which 35．accessible 36．particularly 37．with 38．To perfect 39．varieties 40．were limited 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。扬州一中医医院4月初推出含中草药的特色面包，融合烹饪创新与养生文化，受年轻人青睐，贴合中医“治未病”理念，热销不已。 31．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自4月初以来，这家医院因其含中草药的特色系列面包在当地声名鹊起。此空考查谓语动词，主语the hospital与gain为主动关系，再根据时间状语since early April可知，这里应用现在完成时；主语the hospital为单数。故填has gained。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款草本面包系列由医院治未病中心研发，融合了烹饪创新与养生文化，吸引了注重健康的年轻人和美食爱好者。此空考查非谓语，The herbal bread series与develop之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 33．考查连词。句意：这款草本面包系列由医院治未病中心研发，融合了烹饪创新与养生文化，吸引了注重健康的年轻人和美食爱好者。分析句子结构可知，“combines...”与“has attracted...”为并列谓语，描述面包系列的两个特点，应用连词and连接。故填and。 34．考查定语从句。句意：该中心副主任陈伟表示：“这个想法源于观察到年轻人对更健康的生活方式和能解决健康问题的食品需求日益增长。” 所填空引导定语从句，先行词是foods，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 35．考查形容词。句意：通过让古老的智慧变得易懂又美味，我们希望鼓励年轻一代拥抱整体健康理念。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“make + 宾语 + 形容词”，为固定结构，应用动词access的形容词形式accessible，表“易获得的、易懂的”，为形容词，在本句中作宾补，符合语境。故填accessible。 36．考查副词。句意：这些面包顺应了以健康为导向的饮食新趋势，尤其适合那些有疲劳或免疫力低下等问题的人。所填空修饰介词短语“for those...”，需用形容词particular的副词形式particularly，符合语境。故填particularly。 37．考查介词。句意：它们符合中医“治未病”的理念 —— 在健康问题出现前就解决它们。这里考查in line with，为固定搭配，意为“符合，与……一致”。故填with。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完善配方，团队尝试了不同的方法，比如将草药煮成液体混合物加入面团。分析句子结构可知，此处表目的“为了完善配方”，应用动词不定式to perfect作目的状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To perfect。 39．考查名词复数。句意：经过数月的试验，六款面包上市，单价约10元。variety表“种类”，是可数名词，结合six可知，应用复数形式varieties。故填varieties。 40．考查时态和语态。句意：起初，销售仅限定在每天下午的短时间内。此空考查谓语动词，描述过去的常规安排，应用一般过去时；sales与limit之间为被动关系。故填were limited。 Passage 5 （2025·广东·模拟预测） How can a timeless story come alive again? 41 (stage) at the Esplanade — Theatres on the Bay in Singapore, the Chinese classic, A Dream of Red Mansions, attracted an audience of about 7,000, marking the start of its first overseas tour. The dance drama unfolds a centuries-old tale, rich with love and 42 (lose). As the curtain slowly rose, the audiences 43 (draw) into a world of traditional Chinese beauty. Inspired by classical ink paintings, the stage design combined folding screens, silk curtains, tables and soft lights 44 (create) a space rooted in Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Then the Jia family’s mansion appeared, 45 delicate columns and roofs reflecting the elegance of the. Qing Dynasty. At the center 46 (stand) Jia Baoyu, dressed in red, and the fates of the “12 beauties” began to emerge. The director and choreographer (编舞者), Li Xing and Li Chao, artfully wove the number12 into the performance — 12 bunches of flowers, 12 high-back chairs, 12 colors, and 12 dance pieces, each symbolizing 47 unique aspect of the journey of “12 beauties”. Their lives, 48 revealed their emotional depth and complexity, came to life in dance through the eyes of Jia. Audiences were impressed by the rich storytelling, graceful choreography, and 49 (strike) stage design, calling it a feast for the senses. “We hope this work of art helps more people engage with Chinese culture and promotes 50 (deep) understanding between traditions,” said Liao Yi, general manager of the Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Arts. 【答案】41．Staged 42．loss 43．were drawn 44．to create 45．with 46．stood 47．a 48．which 49．striking 50．deeper 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国经典舞剧《红楼梦》在新加坡首演开启海外巡演，讲述其舞台设计、表演特色及观众反响。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国经典舞剧《红楼梦》在新加坡滨海艺术中心上演，吸引了约7000名观众，标志着其首次海外巡演的开启。此处为非谓语动词，the Chinese classic（指代《红楼梦》舞剧）与stage为被动关系（“舞剧被上演”），用过去分词staged作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Staged。 42．考查名词。句意：这部舞剧展现了一个流传数百年的故事，充满了爱与失落。此处与love并列，作介词with的宾语，用lose的名词形式loss，意为“失落”，为不可数名词。故填loss。 43．考查动词语态和时态。句意：幕布缓缓升起，观众们被带入一个充满中国传统之美的世界。此处为谓语动词，描述过去（演出时）发生的动作，用一般过去时；且the audiences与draw为被动关系（“观众被带入”），用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were drawn。故填were drawn。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：舞台设计灵感源自中国古典水墨画，融合了屏风、丝绸幕布、桌子和柔和灯光，打造出一个植根于中国美学的空间。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“融合元素”的目的是“打造美学空间”，用动词不定式to create作目的状语。故填to create。 45．考查介词。句意：贾府宅邸随之出现，精致的梁柱与屋顶彰显着清代的雅致。此处表示“具有精致的梁柱与屋顶”，用介词with，后接名词短语作伴随状语，补充说明宅邸特征。故填with。 46．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：身着红衣的贾宝玉站在中央，“十二钗”的命运开始展开。此处为谓语动词，描述过去（演出时）的场景，用一般过去时；主语Jia Baoyu为单数，所以谓语动词为stood。故填stood。 47．考查冠词。句意：编导李星、李超巧妙地将“12”融入表演——12束花、12把高背椅、12种颜色、12段舞蹈，每一项都象征着“十二钗”人生旅程的一个独特方面。此处泛指“一个独特方面”，unique aspect为可数名词单数，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 48．考查定语从句。句意：她们的人生——展现出深厚而复杂的情感——通过宝玉的视角，在舞蹈中被赋予了生命力。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Their lives，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 49．考查形容词。句意：观众们对其丰富的叙事、优美的编舞和引人注目的舞台设计印象深刻，称其为一场感官盛宴。此处修饰名词stage design，用strike的形容词形式striking，意为“引人注目的”。故填striking。 50．考查形容词比较级。句意：江苏省演艺集团总经理廖毅表示：“我们希望这部作品能帮助更多人接触中国文化，促进不同传统之间更深层次的理解。”此处暗含“比以往更深入的理解”，用deep的比较级deeper，表“更深层次的”。故填deeper。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词汇清单01 高频核心词汇派生词清单及对点训练 必识核心词汇派生词 1. 变名词 -ance/ ence exist-existence n. 存在 differ- difference 不同点，区别 prefer—preference 喜欢 refer- reference 参考 occur- occurrence 发生 guide—guidance 指导 appear – appearance 外貌 perform—performance 表演 enter-enterance 进入 accept- acceptance 接受 resist—resistance 抵制 assist—assistance 帮助 insure-insurance 保险 tolerate—tolerance 容忍 defend-defence 范卫 assure—assureance 保证 -tion/ -sion introduce –introduction 介绍 describe—description 描述 interrupt-interruption 打扰 direct –direction 方向 connect—connection 连接 starve—starvation 饥饿 suggest-suggestion 建议 possess—possession 拥有 invent-invention 发明 intend—intention 目的，以图 promote—promotion 提高 adopt—adoption 采纳，收养 adapt—adaption 改编 exhibit –exhibition 展览 recognize- recognition 认识 protect—protection 保护 -ment/-ness improve—improvement 提高 arrange—arrangement 安排 argue-argument 争吵 equip—equipment 设备 move-movement 运动 develop—development 发展 amaze-amazement 惊奇 achieve-achievement 成就 agree-agreement 同意 employ-employment 雇佣 eager—eagerness 渴望 ill-illness 疾病 kind—kindness 和蔼，仁慈 happy-happiness 快乐 aware—awareness 意识 calm-calmness 冷静 foolish—foolishness 愚蠢 fit—fitness 健康 sad—sadness 悲伤 lazy—laziness 懒惰 -age/ -th marry –marriage 婚姻 store—storage 储存 short --shortage 缺乏 pack-package 包裹 pass-passage 通道 post—postage 邮资 warm—warmth 暖和 grow—growth 成长 true—truth 真理 dead—death 死亡 -ure/ -ce fail-failure 失败 press-pressure 压力 please-pleasure 快乐 mix-mixture 混合物 depart—departure 启程 expose—exposure 暴露 sign—signature 签名 confident—confidence 信心 absent-absence 缺席 different—difference 不同点 evident—evidence 证据 patient-patience 耐心 silent –silence 沉默 advise—advice 建议 convenient—convenience 方便 distant—distance 距离 -dom/-al wise—wisdom 智慧 free-freedom 自由 approve—approval 同意 propose-proposal 建议 arrive—arrival 到达 remove-removal 去除 -y/-ing recover—recovery 恢复 discover—discovery 发现 suffer—suffering 苦难 train—training 培训 find—finding 发现 greet-greeting 问候 paint—painting 绘画 farm-farming 农业 mean—meaning 意思 cross-crossing 十字路口 表示人的后缀 –er/ -ar/ -ee/ -or/ -ess/ -ian/ -ist / -ant village → villager村民 photograph- photographer摄影师 lie --liar说谎者 employ-- employee受雇者；雇员 interview-interviewee 被面试者 educate—educator 教育家 invent-inventor 发明家 host-hostess 女主人 history—historian 历史学家 special—specialist 专家 participate—participant 参与者 assist-assistant 助手 其他 tend—tendency 趋势 vary—variety 多样性 accurate—accuracy 精确性 efficient—efficiency 效率 able-ability 能力 responsible—responsibility 责任 electric-electricity 电 equal—equality 平等 individual –individuality 个性 real—reality 现实 2．变动词 en--/ -en able-enable 使能够 sure- ensure 确保 large-enlarge 扩大 rich-enrich 丰富 length-lengthen 加长 strength—strengthen 加强 width—widthen 加宽 width-widthen 加宽 height-heighten 加高 danger—endanger 使面临危险 sharp—sharpen 削尖 loose-loosen 松开 -e/ -fy Bath-bathe 洗澡 breath- breathe 呼吸 pure-purify identity-identify 识别 Simple- simplify简化、使简易 Beauty- beautify：使美化、变美 变形容词 -y/- able cloud-cloudy 多云的 mist-misty 多雾的 rain-rainy 多雨的 noise-noisy 吵闹的 sun-sunny 阳光充足的 fog-foggy 有雾的 value-valuable 有价值的 believe-believable 可相信的 admire- admirable 令人钦佩的 achieve-achievable 可实现的 adore-adorable 讨人喜爱的 change-changeable 易变的 notice-noticeable 显著的 rely -reliable 可靠的 forget-forgettable 易被忘记的 -ful/ -some thank—thankful 感激的 success- successful 成功的 peace—peaceful 和平的 beauty-beautiful 漂亮的 faith—faithful 忠实的 joy-joyful 高兴的 cheer-cheerful 振奋人心的 use—useful 有用的 harm-harmful 有害的 trouble-troublesome 令人烦恼的 tire-tiresome 烦人的 awe- awesome 令人惊叹的 -al, -ial nation-national 国家的 emotion-emotional 情感的 person-personal个人的，私人的 occasion-occasional 偶尔的 tradition- traditional 传统的 accident- accidental 意外的 origin -original 起初的 nature-natural 自然的 culture-cultural 文化的 practice- practical 实际的 centre-central 中心的 globe-global 全球的 universal 普遍存在的 office- official 正式的 face-facial 面部的 finance-financial 金融的 race-racial 种族的 industry -industrial 工业的 memory -memorial 纪念的 benefit -beneficial 有益的 spirit -spiritual 精神的 -ly live-lively 活泼的 friend-friendly 友好的 hour-hourly 每小时的 week-weekly 每周的 month-monthly 每月的 time-timely 及时的 quarter-quarterly 每季的 year-yearly 每年的 cost- costly 昂贵的 order-orderly 整洁的 dead-deadly 致命的 -ant/ -ent distance--distant 冷淡的 important-important 重要的 significance--significant 意义 patience--patient 忍耐力 presence—present 出席的 dependence-dependent 依靠的 intelligence -intelligent 智力的 absence- absent 缺席的，不在的 convenience- convenient 方便的 difference- different 不同的 innocence- innocent 无辜的 competence -competent 有能力的 silence- silent 沉默的 -ed/-ing age-aged 年迈的 determine-determined 坚定的 educate-educated 有教养的 organize-organized 有组织的 gift-gifted 有天赋的 skill-skilled 熟练的 talent-talented 有才能的 qualify- qualified 有资格的，胜任的 appeal-appealing 有吸引力的 demand-demanding 要求高的，苛求的 care-caring 关心他人的 challenge-challenging 挑战性的 inspire-inspiring 鼓舞人心的 terrify-- terrifying令人恐惧的 -ive/ mass-massive 大规模的 impress-impressive 给人印象深刻的 act- active 活跃的 attract-attractive 有吸引力的 effect-effective 有效的 product-productive 多产的特殊： represent -representative 有代表性的 create-creative 创造（性）的 expense-expensive 昂贵的 defend-defensive 防御的，保护的 sense-sensitive 敏感的，善解人意的 imagine -imaginative 富于想象力的，创新的 conserve -conservative 保守的，守旧的inform -informative 提供有用信息的，给予知识的 -ous/ -ic danger-dangerous 危险的 humor-humorous 有幽默感的 mountain-mountainous 多山的 harmony -harmonious 和谐的 envy -envious 羡慕的 mystery -mysterious 神秘的 glory -glorious 光荣的 caution -cautious 谨慎的 infection -infectious 传染的 ambition -ambitious 有抱负的 religion -religious 宗教的 continue-continuous 连续的 fame -famous 著名的 adventure-adventurous 有冒险精神的 disaster-disastrous 灾难性的 variety -various 各种各样的 curiosity-curious 好奇的 energy -energetic 精力充沛的 drama -dramatic 激动人心的 optimism-optimistic 乐观的 science-scientific 关于科学的 system -systematic 成体系的 sympathy-sympathetic 有同情心的 3．变副词 形容词+ ly bad-badly 拙劣地，非常 bright-brightly 明亮地 casual-casually 随意地 clear-clearly 清楚地 correct-correctly 正确地 final-finally 最后 general-generally 一般来讲 loud-loudly 大声地 particular -particularly 尤其地 proper-properly 恰当地 main-mainly 主要地 most -mostly 大多数 normal-normally 正常地 quick-quickly 快速地 quiet-quietly 安静地 real-really 真地 recent -recently 最近 late -lately 近来 sad-sadly 悲伤地 slow-slowly 缓慢地 special-specially 专门地 specific-specifically 特定地，明确地 strong-strongly 强烈地 sudden-suddenly 突然 sincere-sincerely 真诚地 great-greatly 非常 hopeful-hopefully 有希望地 rapid-rapidly 快速地 usual-usually 通常 careful-carefully 认真地 part-partly 部分地 dry-dryly 枯燥地 shy-shyly  害羞地 辅音字母+ y 变 ily easy-easily 容易地 heavy-heavily 很大程度上 happy-happily 高兴地 angry-angrily 生气地 healthy-healthily 健康地 noisy-noisily 吵闹地 lucky-luckily 幸运地 以e结尾的多数情况下直接+ly polite-politely 有礼貌地 wide-widely 明智地 nice-nicely 很好地 fortunate-fortunately 幸运地 complete-completely 完全地 immediate-immediate 立即 extreme-extremely 十分地 absolute-absolutely 绝对地 strange-strangely 异常地 large-largely 主要地 effective-effectively 有效地 safe-safely 安全地 rude-rudely 粗鲁地 brave-bravely 勇敢地 careless-carelessly  粗心地 以-le /-ue结尾的 去e + y comfortable-comfortably 舒服地 gentle-gently 温柔地 possible-possibly 可能 simple -simply 仅仅；简单地 terrible-terribly 非常 probable-probably 可能 considerable-considerably 相当多地 responsible-responsibly 负责地 suitable-suitably 合适地 incredible -incredibly 难以置信地 true-truly 真诚地，真正 due-duly 适当地 以ic 结尾的词加ally economic-economically 经济地 basic-basically 基本上 scientific-scientifically 按科学方法 automatic-automatically 自动地 energetic-energetically 精力充沛地 specific-specifically 明确地;具体地 特殊 good-well 好地 hard -hardly 几乎不 4．变否定 im-/in- polite—impolite无礼貌的 possible—impossible不可能的 patient—impatient不耐心的 perfect—imperfect有缺点的 proper—improper不正确的；错误的 moral—immoral 不道德的 accurate—inaccurate 不准确的；不精确的 correct—incorrect不正确的 formal—informal非正式的；不规范的 complete—incomplete不完整的；不完全的 comparable—incomparable 无比的 active—inactive不活跃的；不积极的；不主动的 dependent—independent独立的 visible—invisible看不见的；无形的 valuable—invaluable 无价的 极宝贵的 justice—injustice 不公平；不正义；不公道 expensive—inexpensive便宜的 experienced—inexperienced无经验的；不熟练的 il-/ir- legal—illegal非法的；违法的 regular—irregular不定期的；无规律的 responsible—irresponsible不负责任的；不可靠的 replaceable—irreplaceable 不可替代的 dis-/ mis- 前缀 able—disabled丧失能力的；残疾的 believe—disbelieve怀疑；不信 honest—dishonest不诚实的；不正直的 agree—disagree不同意；有分歧 appear—disappear—disappearance消失 comfort—discomfort不适；不安；使不舒服 like—dislike不喜欢 advantage—disadvantage不利条件；劣势；短处 courage—discourage使泄气；使灰心 order—disorder 混乱；无序 take—mistake犯错误；误会 understand—misunderstand误解；误会 fortune—misfortune 厄运 倒霉 不幸 treatment—mistreatment虐待；误治 un-/non- avoidable—unavoidable不可避免的 able—unable不能胜任的；不能的 employed—unemployed未被雇佣的；失业的 happy—unhappy不快乐的；不幸福的 fortunate—unfortunate不幸的；令人遗憾的 comfortable—uncomfortable感到不舒服的 clear—unclear不清楚的；不明白的；不明显的believable—unbelievable不可信的；不真实的 certain—uncertain犹豫的；不确定的 known—unknown未知的；不出名的 friendly—unfriendly不友好的；不利的 fair—unfair不公平 ；不合理的 fit—unfit不合适的；不健康的 finished—unfinished未完成的 healthy—unhealthy不健康的 like—unlike不像—不可能的 important—unimportant不重要的；琐碎的 necessary—unnecessary不必要的；多余的 predictable—unpredictable不可预测的；不可预料的 pleasant—unpleasant令人不快的 willing—unwilling不愿意的；不情愿的 true—untrue不真实的；不正确的 usual—unusual不寻常的；罕见的 welcome—unwelcome不受欢迎的；讨厌 stop—non-stop 不停的；不间断的；直达的 smoking—non-smoking 不吸烟的 禁止吸烟的 cooperation—noncooperation 不合作 profit—nonprofit 非营利的 nuclear—nonnuclear 非核的 verbal—nonverbal非语言的 violent—nonviolent—nonviolence非暴力的；不剧烈的 fiction—nonfiction 非小说类作品；纪实文学 ab-前缀 normal—abnormal 不正常的；反常的 ；畸形的 use—abuse虐待；滥用 巩固提升 单句语法填空 1．In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favor of its (defend) . 2．By contrast, the largest animal species so far found on our planet is the blue whale, which can grow up to almost 30 meters in (long). 3．Whenever our teacher demonstrates how to use the (equip) in the lab, we are required to observe his every move very attentively. 4．Within the ant colony, the complex (divide) of labor, which comes from a natural drive, guides all tasks from searching for food to caring for the young. 5．The activity made a strong impression on us and aroused the (enthusiastic) of us students for various plants. 6．She went to fetch him a warm blanket on the cold night, not out of care alone but partly out of (guilty). 7．The company upgraded its network (secure) system to prevent unauthorized access to customer data. 8．The enthusiastic fans held their (breathe) and waited patiently for the music genius to appear on the stage. 9．In (add), the exhibition provides a chance for members to enjoy some artworks in our museum. 10．Any (assist) you could give the police will be greatly appreciated. 11．Some patients in hospital experience high levels of (anxious). 12．This is an honourable goal, and you need . If not to it, you won’t reach your goal. (dedicate) 13．What is your (prefer) for the weekend, playing basketball or going swimming? 14．After persuasion, she finally let go of her (resist) and accepted the team’s constructive suggestions to revise the plan. 15．Modern education often combines learning with (entertain) to make lessons more engaging. ( 16．Our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value — a feeling of reward and (satisfy). 17．We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant (remove), winter planting, and seed collection. 18．The top layer of the cake is a (mix) of cheese and cream. 19．His was that art should shock the and challenge their sense of reality. (view) 20．Jane Austen’s novels are classic examples of English fiction, capturing the complexities and joys of in the Regency era. (romantic) 21．Great literature often the society and era in which it was written, serving as a profound of human experience. (reflect) 22．When discussing symbolism in the poem, the teacher asked students to to specific lines, so they needed to include a direct to the text in their essays. (refer) 23．Please provide a brief of the novel’s main themes in your book report, aiming to the key points concisely. (summary) 24．The of electric buses to public transport is necessary, and these changes will make cities cleaner. (addition) 25．Forests with tree species are more resilient, and this makes them better at surviving climate change. (vary) 26．Regular training helps athletes to high-intensity workouts, and this is key to success. (adapt) 27．Confucius, of Confucianism, many educational ideas that became the of Chinese culture. (foundation)   28．With each successful milestone achieved, it became clear that their (strategy) decisions were putting the company on the right track towards sustainable growth and profitability. 29．The average price of (commerce) houses in our city has reduced by 30 percent, so we can buy one at a low price. 30．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is (convenience) to you. 31．What is even more important is that we should do more exercise, which can keep us (energy) . 32．The police have stepped up their search for the boy who went (miss) three days ago. 33．Although there are (economy), political and cultural differences, the two countries have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues. 34．The (fiction) character from the classic novel was portrayed so vividly in the play that audiences forgot he wasn’t real. 35．The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone: (science) knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. 36．It is (critical) important that we double-check all the data before publishing the report. 37．The new community center will be (joint) funded by the government and several private sponsors. 38．Therefore, I can study (energetic) every morning, which makes me study efficiently. 39．The app gave directions so (accurate) that we found the small café without any trouble. 40． (evident), the cashier amazes me with his inspiration and desire to start with smaller, easily achievable goals. 41．Listening to others’ opinions and respecting their perspectives are key to building trust. Meanwhile, this practice of fosters healthier interpersonal relationships. (equal) 42．We prefer to communicate with friends in casual situations. However, maintaining a degree of with colleagues is often necessary for effective communication in the workplace. (formal) 43．Good engineers follow safety in their work; this careful attitude protects both people and projects. (specific) 44．He didn’t understand the (puzzle) question, so there was a (puzzle) expression on his face. 45．I shall never forget watching the sunrise over the sea-it was (forget)! 46．Many stars, which are out of the solar system, are (visible) without a telescope. 47．He is a good teacher who never expresses the least (patience) with slow learners. 48．It is (legal) to employ someone under the age of sixteen. 49．Most people here are (willing) to give up their cars. They don’t want to use buses instead. 50．If one is late for a job interview, it is (likely) that he will get the job. 冲刺突破 Passage 1 【文学艺术】 （2025·浙江宁波·一模） With profits jumping to nearly 1.3 billion yuan at the box office as of Aug 26, the ink-wash animated film Nobody has broken 1 previous record set by Big Fish & Begonia (2016), making it the highest-earning domestic 2D animated film in Chinese cinema history. The film follows four small monsters — a pig, a toad, a weasel, and an ape — who disguise 2 characters from Journey to the West, seeking to live forever before finding themselves protecting villagers from evil 3 (force). 4 (create) the film’s unique Chinese animation style, Yu Shui, director of the film, and his team conducted field research from northern to southern Shanxi, bringing the beauty of the 5 (province) ancient architecture onto the silver screen. “During production, integrating a large number of Shanxi landmarks and elements of ancient architecture into the film 6 (drive) primarily by the needs of the plot, as these fantastic structures could enhance the film. 7 (additional), it’s because I am from Taiyuan and have a deep emotional connection to these ancient buildings,” Yu said. At the recently 8 (conclude) 7th Shanxi Cultural Industries Fair, Yu invited moviegoers to visit the province 9 inspired its ancient architectural scenes. The director’s invitation highlights a dynamic phenomenon in the country’s creative industries — using advanced technology to revive cultural heritage not within the museums but through engaging and 10 (access) mediums, such as games and films. Passage 2 【科技主题】（2025·重庆·一模） “Xueba 01”, 11 (know) as China’s first robot PhD student, 12 (draw) much attention since its registration at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA). This event shows that artificial intelligence is now part of higher education. “Xueba 01” was made by a team led by Professor Li Qingdu from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. As 13 “embodied AI”, the robot learns artistic creation through physical 14 (interact). It is 1.75 meters tall and weighs about 30 kilograms. Its flexible silicone skin allows it 15 (make) human-like facial expressions and gestures. During the orientation, “Xueba 01” got its student ID and talked with Pan Tao, a famous CCTV news host. After their talk, Pan said, “It answers very fast. It uses both words and eye contact, 16 was more than I expected.” It is equipped 17 advanced technology, enabling it to communicate and express 18 (emotion) like humans. It will work with human students in workshops, lab research, and creative projects, 19 (help) to explore new kinds of digital art. In the future, it will make much 20 (great) contributions to the field of digital art, and we are all looking forward to seeing its wonderful performance in the academy. Passage 3 （2025·陕西西安·三模） The village homes sit quietly in the mist, their white walls and black roofs standing out amid different oranges and 21 (red) of the autumn trees. The reflection of the sunlight reminds viewers of the Impressionists’ approach 22 light and shadow, yet the stillness of the colors and the lines is altogether Eastern in its charm. 23 (title) “Autumn Haze”, the painting is the work of Lin Fengmian, one of the masters of 20th century art. Lin’s artistic career began in the southern city of Meizhou, 24 he learned to paint by copying works from the “Manual of the Mustard Seed Garden”, which by then 25 (be) a required text for Chinese children studying art. In 1919, Lin got a work-study opportunity in France. Upon reaching the art academies and studios of Europe, Lin devoted himself to practising 26 he was interested in. Contemporary Western artists had been incorporating elements of Eastern art from 27 very beginning. Impressionist master Claude Monet and Cubist master Pablo Picasso both painted Eastern-styled ladies in “La Japonaise” and “Women of Algiers” 28 (respective), while Vincent van Gogh copied paintings of plum blossoms. Unlike earlier Europeans who collected ancient Chinese art out of curiosity, the references to Eastern art found in contemporary styles like Impressionism, Post-Impressionism etc. 29 (arise) from a genuine mix of modernist aesthetics (美学) and Eastern philosophical thinking. Inspired by this discovery, Lin combined Chinese painting traditions with new styles of Western art, thus 30 (create) his own artistic philosophy. Passage 4 （2025·浙江湖州·一模） In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital 31 (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs. The herbal bread series, 32 (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture 33 has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food enthusiasts. “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods 34 can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center. “TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom 35 (access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace holistic wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, 36 (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line 37 TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’—solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained. 38 (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six 39 (variety) of bread were launched, priced at about 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales 40 (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes. Passage 5 （2025·广东·模拟预测） How can a timeless story come alive again? 41 (stage) at the Esplanade — Theatres on the Bay in Singapore, the Chinese classic, A Dream of Red Mansions, attracted an audience of about 7,000, marking the start of its first overseas tour. The dance drama unfolds a centuries-old tale, rich with love and 42 (lose). As the curtain slowly rose, the audiences 43 (draw) into a world of traditional Chinese beauty. Inspired by classical ink paintings, the stage design combined folding screens, silk curtains, tables and soft lights 44 (create) a space rooted in Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Then the Jia family’s mansion appeared, 45 delicate columns and roofs reflecting the elegance of the. Qing Dynasty. At the center 46 (stand) Jia Baoyu, dressed in red, and the fates of the “12 beauties” began to emerge. The director and choreographer (编舞者), Li Xing and Li Chao, artfully wove the number12 into the performance — 12 bunches of flowers, 12 high-back chairs, 12 colors, and 12 dance pieces, each symbolizing 47 unique aspect of the journey of “12 beauties”. Their lives, 48 revealed their emotional depth and complexity, came to life in dance through the eyes of Jia. Audiences were impressed by the rich storytelling, graceful choreography, and 49 (strike) stage design, calling it a feast for the senses. “We hope this work of art helps more people engage with Chinese culture and promotes 50 (deep) understanding between traditions,” said Liao Yi, general manager of the Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Arts. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $