Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 教材助读-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（人教版）

该高中英语Unit3“Fascinating Parks”资料系统梳理了主题相关词汇、短语、语法及语篇知识。从基础词汇（如buffet, valley, adopt等）和短语（如wake up to, on the edge of, appeal to等）入手，结合非谓语动词、复合句等语法点，支撑两篇语篇（萨勒克国家公园与主题公园）的理解，形成从词到句再到篇的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-语法-语篇”逻辑清晰呈现，词汇含多义辨析（如buffet动词/名词）、固定搭配（如used to do/be used to doing），语法聚焦非谓语动词作定语/状语及从句解析，语篇对比自然与主题公园。通过语篇渗透文化意识（中外公园文化），结合语法提升语言能力，对比分析培养思维品质，助力学生构建“词-句-篇”一体化认知。

UNIT3　FASCINATING PARKS 教材原文助读5 ①wake up醒来 [注意]wake up to在句中指因听到风拍打帐篷发出的声响而醒来，wake up to还可表示“意识到，认识到”， 近义词组为awake to。 ②buffet ['bʌfIt] vt.连续猛击；打来打去 ['bʊfeI；'bʌfeI] n．自助餐 ③cloth [klɒθ] n．(一块)布；织物；布料 ④edge [edʒ] n．边；边缘； 边线；刀刃vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 on/at the edge of在……的边缘 ⑤spread out伸展；延长 ⑥valley ['væli] n．谷；山谷；溪谷 ⑦used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 ⑧vast [vɑːst] adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 ⑨melt['melt]vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化 ⑩leave behind留下；落后 ⑪glacier ['ɡlæsiə(r)；'ɡleIsiə(r)； NAmE 'ɡleIʃər] n．冰川 ⑫reindeer ['reIndIə(r)] n．驯鹿 [注意]其复数形式是原形reindeer或reindeers。 ⑬territory ['terətri；'terətɔːri] n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘 ⑭apart from...除……之外(还) ⑮be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 ⑯ban [bæn] vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 ⑰boundary ['baʊndri] n. 边界；界限；分界线 ⑱cottage ['kɒtIdʒ] n．小屋； (尤指)村舍；小别墅 ⑲visible ['vIzəbl] adj.看得见的；可见的 invisible adj.看不见的 ⑳feed on...以……为食 ㉑look after照顾；照看 ㉒on the move在行进中； 在移动中 ㉓pick up收拾；收起 ㉔accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 accompany sb.to sp.陪某人去某地 company n．陪伴；公司 ㉕live a modern life过着一种现代化的生活 ㉖a small number of少量的 a huge/large number of 大量的 the number of... ……的数量 ㉗adopt [ə'dɒpt] vt.采用； 采取；采纳vt.& vi.领养 [形近词] adapt v．适应；改编　 ㉘sour ['saʊə(r)] adj.酸的；有酸味的 ㉙pack one's bag收拾某人的包 ㉚set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 set out to do着手做 ㉛carry sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物 ㉜weigh linking-v.有……重；重 ㉝anything like...像……那样的东西　 ㉞bless [bles] vt.祝福 blessed adj.神圣的；有福的 be blessed with...有幸得到…… SAREK NATIONAL PARK— EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE 1．A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps I wake up① to the sound of the wind [1]buffeting② the cloth③ of my tent. [2]Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. [3]I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 a．m. I leav my tent and walk over to the mountain edge④. [4]Spreading out⑤ before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley⑥ below. I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, [5]a place with no roads or towns． [1]此处是动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰the wind。 [2]本句是一个复合句。Even though引导让步状语从句；“telling whether...night”是动词-ing形式作主语；whether引导宾语从句。 [3]本句是一个复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Arctic Circle。 [4]此处是动词-ing形式作状语。 [5]此处是同位语，解释说明Sarek National Park。 2．A Land of Mountains and Ice Sarek's mountains used to⑦ be covered by vast⑧ sheets of ice.Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted⑨， [6]leaving behind⑩ about 100 glaciers⑪． Soon after, reindeer⑫ began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory⑬ their home. [7]Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from⑭ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. [8]Though the Sami are allowed to⑮ continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned⑯ within park boundaries⑰．At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage⑱ is visible⑲．Close by, there are a few reindeer [9]feeding on⑳ grass． [6]此处是动词-ing形式作状语。 [7]此处是动词-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 [8]此处是though引导让步状语从句。 [9]此处是动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰reindeer。 3．Man at Peace with Nature For hundreds of years, [10]looking after㉑ reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer's meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. [11]Since reindeer were always on the move㉒， the Sami would pick up㉓ their tents and accompany㉔ them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life㉕ just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of　㉖ Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted㉗ some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour㉘ berries that I found growing near my tent. [10]此处是动词-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 [11]此处是since引导原因状语从句。 4．A Land of Adventure After breakfast, I pack my bag㉙ and set out㉚ again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with㉛ me, my bag weighs㉜ about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like㉝ yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However，I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed㉞ to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, [12]breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? [12]此处是动词-ing形式作状语。 萨勒克国家公园—— 欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏 1．太阳永不落山的夏天 我醒来时听到风在呼呼地吹我帐篷上的布。即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨出是早上还是晚上。我在北极圈的上方，这里夏天的太阳永不落山。我看了下手表，现在是早上7：30。我离开我的帐篷，走到山边。展现在我面前的是流经下面的山谷的拉帕河的支流。我身处瑞典北部偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。 2．冰山之地 萨勒克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100条冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始来到这里。跟随驯鹿到来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。到达这里相当困难，所以除了萨米人之外，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克被列为国家公园以保持土地处于其自然状态。虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续保持他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不可以住在这里，并且公园范围内的一切新的开发活动都被禁止了。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。附近有几只驯鹿在草地上觅食。 3．人与自然和谐共处 几百年来，照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿肉做食物，用鹿骨做工具，用鹿皮做衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿总是在迁徙，萨米人会收拾起他们的帐篷并一路跟着它们。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄有房子，过着像他们邻居一样的现代化的生活。但每年春天，仍有一小部分萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨勒克山谷，住在帐篷或旧农舍里，享受着他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。例如，今天早上，我的早餐是在火上烤的扁面包、驯鹿肉干，和一些我在帐篷附近找到的酸甜的浆果。 4．冒险之地 早饭后，我收拾好行李，又出发了。由于我必须随身携带所有的食物和用品，我的包重约30千克。如果今天像昨天一样，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形险峻的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我不能抱怨。在这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感觉到活着是幸运的。我在这里，独自一人在广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。还有什么能比这更好的呢？ 教材原文助读6 ①theme park主题公园；主题乐园 theme [θiːm] adj.有特定主题的　n．主题；主题思想 ②more than不仅仅 ③and so on等等；诸如此类 ④be famous for...因……而出名 ⑤roller coaster ['rəʊləˌkəʊstə(r)] 过山车 ⑥incredible [In'kredəbl] adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的 incredibly adv.难以置信地 ⑦appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 appeal [ə'piːl] vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 ⑧be familiar with...熟悉…… ⑨come true (梦想等)实现 ⑩pirate ['paIrət] n．海盗； 盗版者vt.盗印；窃用 ⑪adorable [ə'dɔːrəbl] adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 ⑫wander ['wɒndə(r)] n．游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神 ⑬amusement [ə'mjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦 amuse [ə'mjuːz] vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 ⑭enormous [I'nɔːməs] adj. 巨大的；极大的 ⑮swing [swIŋ] vt.& vi.(swung, swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 ⑯put on表演；上演 ⑰skilled adj.有技能的；熟练的 ⑱iron ['aIən] n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平 ⑲fashion ['fæʃn] n．时尚；时兴；流行款式 in the old-fashioned way 用老式的方法 ⑳rare [reə(r)] adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的 ㉑steam [stiːm] n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 ㉒treat n．(给某人的)特殊待遇，款待，招待 ㉓superb [suː'pɜːb；sjuː'pɜːb] adj.极佳的；卓越的 ㉔have fun (in) doing sth.开心地做某事，愉快地做某事 ㉕leading adj.最好的，最重要的，最成功的 ㉖aquarium [ə'kweəriəm] n. (pl.aquariums or aquaria) 水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 ㉗up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 ㉘in addition to...除……之外(还) in addition此外；而且 ㉙both...and...既……又…… ㉚polar ['pəʊlə(r)] adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的； 磁极的 ㉛upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转 be/get turned upside down 被颠倒过来 ㉜splendid ['splendId] adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的　 ㉝display [dI'spleI] n．展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列 on display展览 ㉞appetite ['æpItaIt] n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 have an appetite for...喜欢/爱好…… ㉟entertainment [ˌentə'teInmənt] n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 entertain vt.使娱乐；款待；招待 entertaining adj.有趣的；娱乐的 THEME PARKS①— FUN AND MORE THAN② FUN Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on③. Some parks are famous for④having the biggest or longest roller coasters⑤， others for showing famous sights and sounds. [1]Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible⑥ theme park that will appeal to⑦ you! [1]本句是一个复合句。Whichever and whatever引导让步状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词an incredible theme park。 [2]The theme park you are probably most familiar with⑧ is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true⑨．Travelling through space, visiting a pirate⑩ ship, or meeting an adorable⑪fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. [3]As you wander⑫around the fantasy amusement⑬ park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous⑭ swinging⑮ ships to scary free-fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! [2]本句是一个复合句。“you are probably most familiar with”是省略引导词的定语从句，修饰先行词The theme park；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Disneyland。 [3]本句是一个复合句。As引导时间状语从句。 [4]Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on⑯ performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to see skilled⑰ workers make wood, glass, and iron⑱ objects in the old-fashioned⑲ way. [5]Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare⑳ experience. Riding on the only steam㉑ engine still [6]working in the southeastern United States is a special treat㉒. And for those [7]who like rides, Dollywood has a superb㉓ old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the longest track in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning㉔ all about America's historical southeastern culture! [4]本句是一个复合句。because引导原因状语从句；“in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA”是介词短语作定语。 [5]本句是一个复合句。动词-ing形式“Visiting...and trying...”作主语，指一件事时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词some of the same kind of candy。 [6]此处是动词-ing形式作定语，修饰steam engine。 [7]此处是who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading㉕ ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium㉖—the world's largest—and see up to㉗ 20，000 fish, in addition to㉘ whale sharks. [8]Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and㉙ fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar㉚ bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down㉛ by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid㉜ Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display㉝. Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite㉞—you can even eat [9]while watching the fish swim by. [10]If it is ocean entertainment㉟ that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! [8]此处是动词-ing形式作主语。 [9]此处是状语从句的省略，完整形式为“while you are watching the fish swim by”。 [10]本句是一个含有强调句型的复合句。强调的是宾语ocean entertainment；If引导条件状语从句。 主题公园——是娱乐， 又不仅仅是娱乐 你想游览哪个主题公园呢？这儿有各种各样的主题公园。不同的公园几乎包括所有的东西：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影、历史等等。一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则以展示著名景观和声音而闻名。无论你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 可能你最熟悉的主题公园是迪士尼乐园，世界上的好多地方都有迪士尼乐园。迪士尼乐园将带你进入一个神奇的世界，让你童年的梦想成真。在迪士尼乐园里遨游太空，参观海盗船，或遇到一个可爱的仙子或卡通人物都是可能的。当你漫步在奇幻的游乐园时，你可能会在游行的队伍里甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。当然，迪士尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施供你娱乐，从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的自由落体运动。如果你想玩得快乐，又不仅仅是为了娱乐，来迪士尼乐园吧！ 位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉的多莉山主题公园是独一无二的，因为它展示和庆祝了美国传统的东南部文化。著名乡村音乐团体全年都在那里演出，或在室内，或在室外。来自美国各地的人们观看熟练工人用老式的方法制作木材、玻璃和铁制的物品。参观糖果店并品尝美国南方人150年前做的一些同样的糖果是一种罕见的经历。乘坐美国东南部唯一一辆仍在工作的蒸汽机车是一种特殊的待遇。而对于那些喜欢玩游乐设施的人来说，多莉山主题公园有一个很棒的老式木制过山车——雷暴云砧。它以在最小的空间里拥有最长的轨道而闻名世界。来多莉山主题公园，尽情地了解美国东南部的历史文化吧！ 中国珠海的长隆海洋王国是世界上领先的海洋主题公园之一。在这里，你可以在世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下漫步，除了鲸鲨外，你还可以看到多达2万条鱼。观看海豚和海狮表演既有教育意义又有乐趣。当然，你也可以看到各种各样有趣的动物，包括北极熊。公园的游乐设施比你想象的还要多：参加一场与海盗的水上战斗，在一个令人兴奋的过山车上翻转， 或者在一次激流勇进中弄湿自己！然后在晚上，观看壮丽的光明之旅的游行和烟花表演。饿了吗？公园里有很多餐厅，有适合每个人口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃边看鱼在水里游。如果你正在寻找海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $