英语试卷-【1号卷·A10联盟】2026届高三上学期8月底学情调研

/多卷·A10联盟2026届高三上学期8月底学情调研 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 10.Where is the woman now? 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) A.At a party. B.At a fashion show C.At a clothing shop. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 11.What prevents the woman working out in the morning? 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A.Her busy life. B.Her yoga class. C.Her lack of interest. 1.When does the concert start? 12.How does the man feel about cold showers? A.At5:30. B.At6:00 C.At6:30 A.Refreshing. B.Challenging. C.Frightening. 2.What does the woman order? 13.What will the woman decide to try one day? A.A fruit salad. B.A cheeseburger. C.A chocolate cake. A.Doing a 20-minute workout. 3.Where does the conversation most likely take place? B.Taking cold showers. C.Stretching for five minutes. A.At home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 B.At a station. C.At a travelling agency. 14.What subject is Aryan struggling with? A.Art. B.Science. C.Maths 4.How does the woman feel? A.She is angry. 15.What does the man suggest to Aryan? B.She is curious C.She is cheerful. A.After-school sessions. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? B.More homework practice. A.The book fair. B.The local writers. C.The music concert. C.Group science projects. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 16.How can parents support Aryan at home? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、 A.Play sports. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， B.Use learning apps. 你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 C.Read more books. 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 17.Why did the woman come to school? 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 A.To talk about Aryan's learning. 6.Why did John give up being a doctor? B.To complain about too much homework. A.He was shy in character. C.To solve Aryan's classroom misbehaviors. B.He couldn't pass all exams. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 C.He found it too professional. 18.When can visitors take part in hands-on water experiments? 7.What does John want to be after graduation? A.On Monday afternoon. A.A teacher. B.A driver. C.An engineer. B.On Wednesday morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 C.On Saturday evening. 8.What size does the woman wear? 19.What is the extra fee for children to attend special events? A.Small. B.Large. C.Medium. A.￡0.90. B.￡1.00. C.￡2.00 9.What color dress did the woman finally choose? 20.What is the focus of next month's exhibition? A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black. A.Electricity. B.Computers. C.Space travel. 号卷·A10联盟2026届高三上学期8月底学情调研·英语试题第1页共10页 号卷·A10联题2026届高三上学期3月底学情调研·英语试题第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 23.Why is a passport required for the position? 26.Why did the author abandon his career as a joumalist? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.To qualify for cross-cultural visitor services. A.He lost interest in current events. 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 B.To facilitate the cross-border flow of supplies B.He was offered a better-paying job. A C.To prove the host's intemational communication skills. C.He couldn't handle the work pressure Fish Creek Wildlife Observation Site Campground Host D.To apply for a work visa in either Hyder or Stewart,BC. D.He failed to develop essential writing skills. Position Description 27.What made reading to Miss Liston a meaningful experience for the author? The Fish Creek Wildlife Observation Site is seeking an enthusiastic person(s)to By fourth grade.I stood taller than my classmates-and even my teacher,Miss A.It reminded him of the joy of reading. perform the duties of site host. Liston.Unfortunately,my height far outpaced both my coordination()and B.It helped him reconnect with his childhood. Fish Creck Wildlife Observation Site is located in a small,isolated community in academic skills.I became the class clown,struggling with arithmetic,spelling.and C.It gave him a chance to repay her kindness. Hyder.Southeast Alaska,accessible by road from the lower 48 states.Well-known reading.Recess()was worse:while peers raced through games and sports,I D.It allowed him to showcase his nursing skills. globally for brown and black bear viewing.it attracts approximately 10,000 visitors stumbled over my own feet-Clumsy was my middle name. C annually between July and September.The Site consists of 600 feet of boardwalk that Each aftemoon,Miss Liston concluded the day by reading to the class for fifteen From an airplane,cars moving slowly down highways look like ants.But unlike parallels a portion of Fish Creek,with a fee cabin and two vault toilets on site. minutes.I'd sigh with relief at the end of another embarrassing day,losing myself in cars,ants somehow avoid the trouble of stop-and-go traffic-a mystery researchers are Hosts must provide their own accommodation (RV.camper,or motorhome).The her voice and the story,usually a chapter from a novel.If I could read with ease I could studying to improve self-driving vehicle technology campgrounds do not have hook-ups but multiple water pumps are available.Cell phone find my way to happier places and times.Miss Liston apparently noticed my absorbed Traffic flow becomes unstable as the number of vehicles inereases.At 15 vehicles coverage is limited. attention.I don't remember how she took me under her wing but by the time I moved per mile per lane,a single driver tapping the brakes can cause a lasting wave of traffic Compensation: on to fifth grade I was reading at an eighth-grade level.My self-image,self-esteem. jams that spreads backward for miles."This is a phase transition,"explains Katsuhiro Hosts will receive a campsite in either Hyder or Stewart,BC,with costs covered and life path were changed forever. Nishinari,a traffic researcher-similar to water freezing into ice,where a small change via direct payment based on their preferred location. In my junior year of college,I dropped out.I took a job as a newspaper reporter (like a temperature drop)causes a dramatic shift in state (from liquid to solid). Duties inelude: only to diseover that while I had desire to be a joumalist,I lacked both the education Nishinari's earlier research revealed that ants searching for food kecp smooth flow .Daily cleaning of outhouses,specifically sanitizing toilet risers,restocking toilet even when there are very large numbers of them.Their secret?Recent studies tracking and talent to succeed.Five years of struggling to craft a single good sentence were paper,and sweeping floors. desert ants show they travel in well-organized groups of 3-20 individuals,moving at enough-I quit writing But I couldn't survive on hunger or good looks.so I trained as nearly constant speeds with consistent spacing between one another-about three body .Selling tickets through recrearion gov and checking tickets at the gate a resistered nurse. lengths apart.Crucially.they never speed up to overtake slower-moving peers.which .Educating and informing visitors regarding rules and bear safety. One evening.an ambulance delivered an elderly woman who'd suffered a stroke. prevents the "sudden slowdowns"that jam human traffie. .Reporting all major maintenance needs,vandalism,and other problems. As I approached,the medical assistant reported:"Seventy-eight-year-old Agnes Liston. Human drivers,by contrast,prioritize personal speed over collective efficiency .Informing visitors about local attractions and recreational opportunities found at home by neighbors..."I recognized Miss Liston's slackened face.I smiled which is why jams occur."We maximize individual interests,leading to bad jams." Qualifications: softly,"Hello,Miss Liston.It's Tommy Schwarz.Do you remember me?"She stared. notes Nicola Pugno,an engineer studying the behavior of groups.Self-driving cars Ability and willingness to interact extensively with visitors. her facial muscles twitching faintly. however.could be programmed to cooperate:sharing real-time data with nearby Strong attention to detaiL I leamed she'd outlived her family and friends:no one visited during her wehicles to maintain steady speeds and distances,or avoiding overtaking altogethe Comfort with cleaning and maintaining restrooms. A positive attitude to handle the demands of remote work hospitalization.For three days.I sat by her bedside,reading aloud.She couldn't This vehicle network would be analogous to ants on a trail.which use chemical smells communicate,but her calm demeanor()suggested comfort.I felt privileged to give to organize their movements to coordinate behavior while interacting with one another A valid passport.as regular travel between the U.S.and Canada may be required for supplies or accommodation. back in a direct and personal way to someone who had loved and helped me so much. However,ants have advantages cars can't match.They can widen their trails when 24.What can be inferred about the author in fourth grade? needed,while drivers are confined to fixed highway lanes.Moreover,ants never crash 21.What can be inferred about the working environment? they simply crawl over one another when paths cross. A.He had a sense of being out of place. A.Crowded and noisy. Still,today's drivers can learn from ants:Nishinari advises avoiding following too B.Peaceful and relaxed B.He didn't get along well with others. closely.Leaving extra space between cars allows drivers to absorb sudden braking in C.Creative and competitive. C.He preferred to act as a funny clown. heavy traffic,preventing the spread of traffic jams."Just maintaining a safe distance,"he D.Remote and poorly-equipped. D.He was proud of his physical advantage. says."can keep traffic flowing smoothly even when there are large numbers of cars." 22.Which duty reflects the host's responsibility for visitor safety? 25.How did Miss Liston influence the author's life? 28.What does"phase transition"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Reporting maintenance issues to staft. A.She inspired his career in nursing. A.The process of water tuming into ice. B.Maintaining the cleanliness of restrooms. B.She unlocked his potential for reading. B.A sudden shift from smooth traffic to jams C.Informing visitors about bear safety rules C.She taught him to embrace his uniqueness. C.Vehicles moving freely at their own preferred speeds. D.She helped him resolve family conflicts. D.A driver's decision to tap the brakes suddenly D.Selling tickets through the official platform. /多意·A10联罗2026高三上学期月底学情司研·英语试题第3真共10到 /乡表·10眠盟2026高三上学期8川底学情调研·英语试避第4页共10斑 多表·A10联题2026高三上学期8月底学销到研：英诺试圈第5斑共10负 29.How do ants prevent traffic jams? 32.What is a key advantage of the hopping robot? A.They follow a leader that sets the speed. A.Carrying heavy loads like larger robots. B.They adjust their speed based on group size. B.Using less energy than flying robots. C.They maintain steady speeds and space in groups. C.Moving faster than insect-scale crawling robots. D.They create multiple alternative trails to avoid overcrowding. D.Operating autonomously in complex environments. 30.What does the underlined word"analogous"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? 33.Why is the robot equipped with an elastic leg? A.Similar. B.Superior. C.Unrelated. D.Contradictory. A.To ensure the direction of the jumping. 31.What is Nishinari's advice to drivers? B.To keep position steady when jumping. A.Avoiding sudden braking in heavy traffic. C.To achieve energy transfer during jumps. B.Keeping a safe distance from other cars. D.To maintain balance on sloped surfaces C.Following the speed of self-driving vehicles. 34.What does Paragraph 5 mainly illustrate about the robot? D.Using alternative routes during rush hours A.Its adaptability to various conditions. D B.Its potential for commercialization. Insect-scale robots-small enough to fit in the palm of your hand-can access C.Its limitations in real-world use. tight spaces larger robots can't,such as the ruins of collapsed buildings after D.Its complex control system. earthquakes or the narrow tunnels of industrial machinery.However,they find it hard 35.What's the best title of the text? to move around tall obstacles or sloped surfaces.Flying robots could avoid these A.Insect-Scale Robots:A New Era of Search-and-Rescue problems,but their high energy consumption limits their range-most can only operate B.Hopping Robots Outperform Flying Robots in Efficiency for 10-15 minutes before needing to be recharged. C.MIT's Tiny Hopping Robot:Small Size,Big Capabilities To combine the best of both movement modes,MIT researchers developed a D.From Lab to Field:Autonomous Robots Take a Leap hopping robot that brings together the flexibility of ground robots and the 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） obstacle-clearing ability of flying ones.Smaller than a human thumb and lighter than a 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 paperclip(just0.6 grams,)it features a springy,elastic(有弹性的)leg to provide the 两项为多余选项。 power to move,along with four wings that move up and down.While flying robots of Feeling overwhelmed?You're not alone.Between endless meetings,housework, similar size consume about I watt of power,this hopping robot uses just 0.4 and scrolling through social media,stress accumulates quickly.36It disrupts watts-60%less energy-enabling missions lasting up to 40 minutes. sleep,raises heart rates,and weakens immune systems.The good news is:even small The robot's elastic leg is key to its efficiency:when it strikes the ground,the and simple actions can help your body reset.Here are four easy ways,supported by spring compresses()turning its downward movement into saved energy,then science,to try right now. releases it as upward thrust to launch the robot 20 centimeters into the air.As it Take five deep breaths rebounds,the moving wings keep its position steady,making sure it lands straight and Deep breathing lowers blood pressure,slows heart rates,and boosts heart rate directing its next jump toward a target. variability-a key marker of resilience().37 In fact,controlled breathing A fast-response control system further enhances its performance:an outside is linked to better mood and memory.Short on time?Try this:breathe in for six sensor that tracks movement sends real-time position information to a computer seconds,then breathe out for six.Keep a steady pace to calm your mind. program,which adjusts the wing angles mid-air to correct course.This allows the robot Hug it out or hold a hand to adapt to diverse surfaces. 38A quick hug or gentle touch can help your brain release a chemical that Tests show it moves across grass,ice,wet glass,and uneven soil with ease,even makes you feel safe and relaxed.One study found couples who hugged for 20 seconds hopping on moving,tilted surfaces by adjusting wing power to make up for the slopes. before a stressful task had lower heart rates and blood pressure than those who didn't. Its small size and light weight make it highly elastic:it survives collisions,performs Step outside for sunlight and fresh air 360-degree acrobatic flips,and can land safely on airborne drones-opening A few minutes in natural light helps reset your body clock,supports vitamin D possibilities for cooperative search-and-rescue tasks. production,and improves heart rate variability.Time spent in green spaces brings even Next,researchers aim to equip it with on-board batteries,sensors,and microprocessors more benefits,for example,boosting mood.No park nearby?39 to enable fully autonomous operation beyond the lab. /乡卷·A10联盟2026届高三上学期8月底学情调研·英语试题第6页共10页 】号卷·A10联盟2026届高三上学期8月底学情调研·英语试题第7页共10页 Take a quick 5-minute walk 51.A.attempt B.task C.fortune D.success 第二节（满分25分） Walking isn't just good for physical health.40 This simple movement boosts 52.A.amazement B.puzzlement C.pride D.curiosity 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段。使之构成一篇完整 blood flow to the part of the brain that helps you focus and solve problems.Itas 53.A.confidently B.peacefully C.safely D.perfectly 的短文。 activates a network linked to creativity.making it a double win for clearing your mind. 54.A.relaxed B.supportive C.flexible D.tired Jake sat at the workbench in the school's tech room,adjusting the sensors on his A.Stress doesn't just affect your mood.though. 55.A.grasp B.ignore C.avoid D.tolerate robot.The big city robotics contest was just a month away.He was determined to win B.It's also a proven way to sharpen your thinking 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，滴分15分） first prize-a 3D printer-and get his name on the school's honor wall.Every day after C.Even sitting on the front steps in the sun counts. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词域括号内单词的正确形式 school,he stayed late to work on it. D.It's a popular method to boost overall well-being. Wearing a traditional Tang jacket,56(match)by a tie with attractive "Your robot's getting really good at moving around obstacles,"said Maya,his E.Try maintaining a steady,calm breathing rhythm. Chinese calligraphy,Joel Bellassen doesn't just speak Chinese fluently-he lives and classmate and friend.She was building a mechanical arm at the bench next to F.Even brief physical contact can make a difference. hreathes the language. him-and she was also his toughest competition."But I heard Liam from Grade 8 is G.Practice holding your breath to steady your nerves. For decades,the Frenchman 57 (spend)his life learning,teaching,and joining.His parents got him a coach,and his robot can handle all kinds of obstacles." promoting the Chinese language,58(make)it part of his identity.All this began 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分》 Liam came second last year,and his family spent lots of money on his robot stuff. with his keen interest in the characters of the language,59 he first encountered "My robot runs on a program I wrote myself."Jake said,trying to sound confident.But 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） while passing by some Chinese restaurants."Chinese characters are not just a tool,"he 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 inside,he felt uneasy.His robot's parts were old,bought with his saved-up pocket said."They are the DNA of Chinese culture." 填人空白处的最佳选项 money,and couldn't compare to the latest equipment. In 1969.the 19-year-old Bellassen chose 60(major)in Chinese at It took me years to leam to swim.I had an understandable fear of 4]whenever I Over the next two weeks,Jake and Maya were always the last to leave the tech Universite Paris 8.Before long,he was hooked.61 his view.Chinese characters was in water deeper than my waist.My father did his best to relieve this 42.I would room.Jake's robot steadily improved.navigating the practice course more smoothly even possess a poetic quality."I love ancient Chinese poetry and four-character each day.Maya's robotic amm could pick up small balls and drop them into boxes with lie on my back across his outstretched arms as he repeated,"The 43 wants you to 62(idiom),"Bellassen said."They summarize profound philosophical ideas in float.Your body wants to float." perfect precision.But then.just a week before the contest,Jake's robot shut down But no matter how hard I tried to believe this,the moment he 44 his arms,I just a few characters.The characters themselves have63appealing beauty." unexpectedly.The screen flashed with error messages. Bellassen believes leaming to write Chinese offers unique cognitive benefits. Jake tried extra parts,but the robot still didn't work."The controller is damaged.I sank like a stone.Each week.I begged him to let me45 but he only smiled and said."Not yet." especially for young children."Writing characters is like building a house-you need can't fix it in time,"he said sadly,setting his tools down in defeat. One aftemoon,instead of just letting me float,my dad 46 me through small fine hand-eye coordination,excellent 64(aware)of space and a good sense of The next moming.Maya handed him a small,shiny part in a plastic bag."This is a steps.He held my hands and asked me to kick 47.keeping my head above water. organization,"he explained."Every stroke is important and must be placed precisely. spare controller my dad gave me,"she said."It'll work with your robot.I I kicked wildly at first,my muscles rigid with terror."48 ,"he said calmly."Let the It's definitely an 65(effeet)way to train both the brain and the hand." reprogrammed my arm and don't need it anymore."Jake looked up,surprised."But water hold you."I 49 again,this time listening to his voice more than my fear. Bellassen has long hoped that more people in his own country will get to know the your arm..."Maya smiled."Winning is great,but building robots together is even Gradually.I found a 50.Encouraged by this small 51.he loosened his grasp Chinese cuiture.especially the beauty of Chinese characters. better,right?"Jake installed the new part.His robot came back to life,ready for the until only supporting my back.Then,with a quiet "You've got it,"he released me contest once more. entirely.To my 52,I stayed afloat-not 53,not for long,but long enough to 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 注意： sense I was finally learning to swim. 第一节（满分15分） 1.续写词数应为150左右： Looking back,I wonder:Was it the water that held me up?His 54 arms?Or 假定你是李华，你校校报英语专栏正在举办主题为My Beloved Hometown' 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 maybe something harder for a child to 55 my dad's absolute faith in me. 的征文活动=请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： Finally,the long-awaited contest day arrived. 41.A.sinking B.diving C.floating D.sliding 1.表达对家乡的热爱： 42.A.panie B.confusion D.sorrow 2.介绍家乡的特色（如美景。美食或文化等）。 43.A.sky B.wind C.earth 注意： D.water 1.写作词数应为0左右： Jake's face lit up as the principal handed him the 3D printer. 44.A.raised B.waved C.removed D.folded 45.A.rest B.practice C.continue D.quit 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容 46.A.guided B.pushed C.followed D.watched My Beloved Hometown 47.A.wildly B.aimlessly C.randomly D.gently 48.A.Slow down B Get out C.Wake up D.Hurry up 49.A.backed B.tried C.failed D.refused 50.A.treasure B.signal C.rhythm D.direction 多卷·A10联塑2026低高三上学期g月底学情调所·英语试题第8直共D或 多卷·A10联显2026陆高三上学期8月底学情到研·英语试题第9项共10列 广号卷·A10联盟2026猫高三上学期月底学精到研·英请试避第10攻共10贸号卷·A10联盟2026届高三上学期8月底学情调研 英语参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 AACCA 16-20 BABAB 第二部分阅读 第一节 21-23DCB 2427 ABDC 28—31BCAB 32-35 BCAC 第二节 36-40 AEFCB 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41-45 AADCD 46-50 ADABC 51-55 DADBA 第二节 56.matched 57.has spent/has been spending 58.making 59.which 60.to major 61.In 62.idioms 63.an 64.awareness 65.effective 第四部分 写作 第一节 One possible version: My Beloved Hometown I hold a deep love for my hometown,a small town in southeastern China.It's where my heart always belongs. What I cherish most is its natural beauty.A crystal-clear river winds through the town,with old stone bridges spanning over it.Along the banks,willows sway gently,and in spring,peach blossoms turn the hills into a sea of pink.I often wandered there as a kid,chasing dogs and cats and listening to birds sing. This land carries all my sweet memories.I'm proud to call it home-it's the warmest corner in my heart. 第二节 One possible version: Finally,the long-awaited contest day arrived.Jake's robot zipped smoothly around chairs and cones,never hitting a thing.Maya's arm picked up small blocks one by one,dropping them gently into the right boxes.Liam's robot spotted all obstacles but slowed down halfway and got stuck in the corner at the end.As the judges read the results,Jake's heart raced."First place:Jake's robot!"the principal announced.Jake felt very proud,and then turned to Maya."I couldn't have done this without her-she gave me the part I needed."Everyone clapped. Jake's face lit up as the principal handed him the 3D printer.After thanking everyone,he told the students, "I'm putting this 3D printer in the tech lab for everyone to use.We can make parts together."Maya nodded."Yes! Next year,we'll build even better robots."Later,while watching Maya teaching younger students to use the 3D printer,Jake realized-winning was nice,but working together to build robots was better.Like his robot and her arm,they were good on their own,but helping each other made everything better 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国森林服务局在阿拉斯加海德镇招聘鱼类溪野生动物 观察点营地管理员的职位信息，包括工作职责、任职要求及食宿安排等。 2l.D推理判断题。根据Position Description中的描述可推知，工作环境偏远且设施简陋。 22.C细节理解题。文中“Educating and informing visitors regarding rules and bear safety（向访客宣传规则和 熊类安全知识)”直接涉及访客安全（熊类是潜在危险）。 23B细节理解题。根据最后一句话可知，护照的作用是方便跨境运输物资。 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在成长过程中如何因身材高大而缺乏自信，后在老师帮 助下提升阅读能力，改变人生轨迹，并在成年后以护士身份回报恩师的故事。 24.A推理判断题。根据第一段描述，作者四年级时身高远超同龄人但协调性和学习能力不足，算术、拼 写、阅读都很困难，课间活动也因笨拙而格格不入，还成了班级小丑。这些细节表明他在群体中感 觉与环境不协调，有格格不入的感受。 25.B推理判断题。第二段明确提到，Miss Listor注意到作者专注听她读故事，帮助他提升阅读能力，到 五年级时他的阅读水平已达八年级，且自我形象、自尊和人生道路永远改变了。这直接体现她发掘 了作者的阅读潜力。 !号卷·A10联盟2026届高三上学期8月底学情调研·英语参考答案第1页共4页 26.D细节理解题。第三段指出，作者发现自己缺乏成为记者所需的教育和天赋，且五年努力都难以写出 一个好句子，最终放弃记者职业。这说明核心原因是他未能掌握必要的写作技能。 27.C细节理解题。最后一段提到，Miss Liston曾深爱并帮助他，而作者坐在她床边朗读，感觉能以直接 个人的方式回报她。这表明朗读的意义在于回报她的善意。 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过研究蚂蚁如何避免交通拥堵，寻找优化自动驾驶汽车的方 法。蚂蚁以稳定的队形群体移动，这一特性可为缓解道路拥堵提供启示。 28.B推理判断题。根据第二段内容，“phase transition'是交通研究者Katsuhiro Nishinari对交通现象的解 释。前文提到，当车辆密度增加时，一名司机刹车就可能引发持续数英里的拥堵波；后文用“水结冰” 类比一小变化（如温度下降）导致状态的巨大转变（从液体到固体）。由此可知，这里的“phase transition'指的是交通从顺畅到拥堵的突然转变 29.C细节理解题。第三段明确说明蚂蚁避免拥堵的秘密：以有组织的群体(3-20只)移动，速度几乎恒 定，彼此间距一致（约3个体长），且从不加速超越较慢的同伴。 30.A猜测词义题。第四段提到，自动驾驶汽车可以通过共享数据协作，这类似于（analogous)路上的蚂 蚁，它们用化学气味组织移动、协调行为。 31.B细节理解题。最后一段明确提到，Nishinari给司机的建议是避免跟车太近，并进一步说明在车距间 留出额外空间能应对拥堵中的突然刹车，防止拥堵扩散，即保持安全距离。 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院研究人员开发出一种拇指大小的跳跃机器人，结合跳跃与 飞行优点，能穿越复杂地形，能耗低，未来有望在灾难搜救等领域自主作业， 32B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，同类飞行机器人耗电1瓦，这款跳跃机器人仅0.4瓦， 节能60%，即其核心优势是比飞行机器人节能。 33.C细节理解题。第三段明确说明，弹性腿的作用是当撞击地面时，弹簧压缩，将向下的运动转化为储 存的能量，然后释放为向上的推力，将机器人发射到20厘米高的空中，即实现跳跃过程中的能量 转换。 34.A段落大意题。第五段描述机器人轻松应对草地、冰面、湿玻璃、不平坦土壤；在移动、倾斜表面跳 跃；承受碰撞、安全降落在飞行的无人机上，均体现其对不同环境的适应性。 35.C标题归纳题。文章核心是介绍MT研发的微型跳跃机器人，强调其尺寸小（比拇指小、0.6克）但 能力强（结合地面与飞行机器人优势、能耗低、适应多种环境等）。 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。压力危害身心健康，但通过深呼吸、拥抱接触、户外活动等简单方法可 有效缓解。 36.A前文讲压力累积快，后文讲压力扰乱睡眠、升高心率等身体影响。A项不过压力不仅影响情绪”承 上启下，说明压力影响不止情绪，还涉及身体，符合逻辑。 37E前文讲深呼吸的好处，后文举例“吸气6秒，呼气6秒，保持稳定节奏”。E项“尝试保持稳定、平 静的呼吸节奏衔接前后，与后文的呼吸节奏举例呼应。 38.F后文讲快速拥抱或轻柔触摸能让大脑释放使人放松的化学物质，F项“即使短暂的身体接触也能起作 用引出后文的具体身体接触（拥抱、触摸）及其效果，符合语境。 39.C前文讲在自然光下有益，提到“附近没有公园？”。C项“即使坐在阳光下的前台阶上也算回答了前文 的疑问，说明即使没有公园，在阳光下的简单地方也有作用。 40B前文讲散步不仅对身体健康好，后文讲散步能促进大脑供血、提升专注力和创造力。B项它也是一 种被证实的提升思维的方法”承接前文，说明散步在思维方面的好处，与后文内容呼应。 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲耐心引导下克服恐惧、学会游泳的过程，表 达了父爱的坚定与信任，以及这种信任带来的成长力量。 41.A根据后文可知，“我害怕的是在水中下沉，与sinking的含义形成呼应。 42.A前文提到作者对深水的恐惧，父亲试图缓解这种“恐慌”。 43.D结合上下文表明，父亲在教“我”漂浮时反复强调某个事物希望“我”能浮起来。water符合逻辑。 44.C只有当父亲移开支撑“我”的手臂，“我”才会失去支撑而下沉，与removed的动作效果相符。 45.D作者每周恳求父亲“放弃教学，但父亲拒绝。 46.A与之前只让“我漂浮不同，父亲这次引导“我”进行的是某种步骤的练习。guide me through意为“一 步步指导我”，符合逻辑。 47.D后文提到I kicked wildly at first,,my muscles rigid with terror'”,kick gently与kicked wildly'形成呼应。 48.A父亲希望“我”不要因为害怕而慌乱，保持平稳的节奏，与Slow down的指令相符。 49B听了父亲的话，“我”再次做出了尝试。 50.C在父亲的引导下，“我”慢慢找到了某种感觉。rhythm意为“节奏、韵律”，符合逻辑。 51.D前文提到“我”慢慢找到了游泳的节奏，这个小的进展鼓励了父亲调整对“我的支撑方式。success意 为“成功、成就”，符合语境。 !号卷·A10联盟2026届高三上学期8月底学情调研·英语参考答案第2页共4页 52.A“我”一直害怕下沉，所以当自己能浮起来时，会感到意外和惊喜，与amazement的含义相符。 53.D“我”虽然浮起来了，但状态并不完美。 54.B父亲的手臂在学习过程中一直支撑着“我”，帮助我”保持平衡，与supportive的描述一致。 55.A对于一个孩子来说，父亲执着的信任是更难理解的东西。grsp意为“理解、领会”，符合语义 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国人Joel Bellassen一生致力于学习、研究和推广汉语 的故事，展现了他对汉字文化的热爱与执着，并介绍了他为法国汉语教学发展做出的重要贡献。 56.matched 考查非谓语动词。句子主语Joel Bellassen与动词match之间是被动关系， 故用过去分词作伴随状语。 57.has spent/has been spending考查时态语态。时间状语For decades表明动作从过去持续到现在，需用现 在完成时（或现在完成进行时）。 58.making 考查非谓语动词。前文“学习、教授和推广汉语”这一动作自然导致“汉语成 为他身份的一部分”，表主动的结果状语，故用现在分词形式。 59.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the characters of the language”,指物，且在从句中作“encountered'的宾语，故用关系代词which 引导。 60.to major 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth选择做某事 61.n 考查介词。in one's view在某人看来。 62.idioms 考查名词用法。idiom是可数名词，结合语境“四字成语”为泛指，故用复 数形式。 63.an 考查冠词。beauty此处为可数名词，表“一种美”，且appealing以元音音 素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。 64.awareness 考查词性转换。形容词excellent后需接名词形式。 65.effective 考查词性转换。名词way前需用形容词修饰，effective意为“有效的”。 附听力部分录音原文： Text 1 W:Hey,what time does the concert start? M:It was originally scheduled to start at 5:30,but it has been delayed by one hour because some musicians couldn't make it.To ensure all the lights and sound work properly,we should arrive by 6:00. W:Sounds good. Text 2 M:Good afternoon,madam.Would you like to place your order now? W:Hmm,I'd like a glass of orange juice,please.And I think I'll go with the cheeseburger-it sounds good. Although the chocolate cake looks amazing,I should probably skip it for now. Text 3 M:Hello,Grandma,can I carry your case? W:Oh,that's nice of you.Thank you for coming to meet me.Travelling always makes me so nervous! M:Don't worry,we'll be in the car soon,and it won't take long to get home. Text 4 W:I'm really annoyed.Someone's damaged my car again. M:Don't tell me someone's scratched the paint again! W:No,not scratches this time.Someone's put paint all over the side. Text 5 W:The new music concert at Town Theater is wonderful.I heard the singers are from top bands. M:I thought it was about classical music.When does it end? W:This Saturday.But I'm more excited about the coming book fair. Text 6 W:What do you want to be when you leave school,John?You always wanted to be a professional footballer, didn't you? M:Well,I did.I thought about being a doctor,too,but I don't think I could pass all the exams. W:What about being an engineer like your brother?He's doing well in that field. M:It's a nice idea-but I think I'd like to do what my dad does.He teaches maths. W:Teaching is a noble job.Does your dad ever share stories from his class? M:All the time!He once told me how a shy kid finally solved a hard problem.That moment made me want to try it. 多袭·A10联盟2026届高三上学期8月底学情调研·英语参考答案第3页共4页 Text 7 M:Hello!Welcome to Fashion Zone.Looking for something special today? W:Yes,I need a dress for a party. M:Great!We have some beautiful new arrivals.What size do you wear? W:Medium. M:Here are a few options in your size.This red one is very popular right now.We have it in large and small too. W:It looks nice.Can I try it on? M:Absolutely.The changing room is over there W:(after trying)I like it,but do you have it in blue? M:Let me check...Yes,we do!Here it is. W:Perfect.I'll buy this one. M:Excellent choice.Would you like to pay now? W:Yes. M:Thank you!We hope to see you again. Text 8 M:Do you work out in the mornings? W:In my dreams.I keep meaning to,but...life gets in the way. M:Start small!Even five minutes of stretching counts. W:Does it really make a difference? M:Totally!I do a 20-minute home workout three times a week.No gym needed. W:What kind of workout? M:Bodyweight stuffpush-ups,maybe a YouTube yoga video. W:Let me guess-you also take cold showers? M:Actually,yeah.Well,end with cold water.It's refreshing! W:Hard pass. M:Come on,it's not that bad.You should try just one cold rinse.It wakes you up better than coffee! W:I'll stick to my coffee,thanks.Maybe one day I'll try your"five-minute miracle." M:That's all I ask.Small steps! Text 9 M:Good morning,Mrs.Sharma!Thank you for coming in today. W:Good morning,Mr.Mehta.I hope everything is alright with my son,Aryan. M:Yes,Aryan is doing well overall.He's very polite and attentive in class.However,I wanted to discuss a few areas where we believe he could improve and how we can work together to support him. W:What areas do you think he needs help with? M:Aryan is quite bright,but recently,his performance in mathematics has slipped a bit. W:Aryan has mentioned that he finds math a bit challenging lately. M:We're planning to offer extra support to students who need it.Perhaps,if Aryan attends a few after-school sessions with the math teacher,it will give him the confidence he needs to improve. W:That sounds like a good idea.I'll speak to him and encourage him to attend. M:Aryan is very creative,and we've seen his potential in subjects like art and science.It might help to channel that creativity into his math practice as well-maybe through puzzles or interactive learning apps at home. W:Thank you.I really appreciate you bringing this to my attention. M:You're most welcome. Text 10 M:This week,our local activities part shines a light on Science World,a brand-new destination perfect for family days out.Unlike typical museums,it offers visitors a chance to dive into the latest scientific breakthroughs while getting hands-on with a variety of experiments-you won't just be watching,but doing! Next week's lineup of special events is exciting:there's an Electricity Workshop on Monday afternoon where you can explore circuits and energy,followed by water-based experiments on Wednesday morning,great for curious kids and adults alike.Don't miss the regular Saturday evening talk,either-this time,a famous American scientist will be sharing insights into space travel,sure to fascinate all ages. Admission is reasonably priced:f3 for adults and f2 for children.Note that special events and talks have extra fees:f1.80 for adults,with children paying half that rate.To secure a spot,book directly through Science World at 284311 or pick up tickets from the tourist office.Mention you heard about it on this show,and they'll send you a free ticket to next month's exhibition,all about computers-ideal for families and school groups. !号卷·A10联盟2026届高三上学期8月底学情调研·英语参考答案第4页共4页